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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Supreme Court of Canada case</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="background:#f9f9f9;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDFF2; padding: 0.2em; line-height:1.3em; font-style: italic">R v Neil</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Supreme_court_of_Canada_in_summer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Supreme Court of Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Supreme_court_of_Canada_in_summer.jpg/200px-Supreme_court_of_Canada_in_summer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Supreme_court_of_Canada_in_summer.jpg/300px-Supreme_court_of_Canada_in_summer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Supreme_court_of_Canada_in_summer.jpg/400px-Supreme_court_of_Canada_in_summer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2360" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDFF2; white-space:nowrap">Hearing: January 25, 2002 <br /> Judgment: November 1, 2002</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Full case name</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>David Lloyd Neil v Her Majesty The Queen</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Case_citation#Canada" title="Case citation">Citations</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[2002] 3 S.C.R. 631, 2002 SCC 70</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Docket No.</th><td class="infobox-data">28282 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Ruling</th><td class="infobox-data">Appeal dismissed</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDFF2; white-space:nowrap">Court membership</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDFF2; white-space:nowrap">Reasons given</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Unanimous reasons by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">Binnie J.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>R v Neil</b></i>, [2002] 3 S.C.R. 631, 2002 SCC 70, is a leading decision of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a> on <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interests</a> among lawyers. The Court held that both firms and lawyers have a <a href="/wiki/Fiduciary_duty" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiduciary duty">fiduciary duty</a> of loyalty to their clients and so a lawyer or firm cannot represent a client whose interests may be adverse to the interests of another client unless there is consent and a reasonable belief that the interests will not be adverse. This greatly expanded the old rules of conflict of interest which required actual knowledge of confidential information before a lawyer was in conflict. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R_v_Neil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>David Lloyd Neil was accused of a series of criminal charges. In his prior job he retained the legal services of a <a href="/wiki/Solicitor" title="Solicitor">solicitor</a> from an <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a> law firm. Neil's assistant, Helen Lambert, had hired Gregory Lazin from the same firm to represent her in the relation to the charges. Lazin sat in on an interview with Neil's lawyer in order to gain advantage for his client. In a second incident, Lazin was approached by an old client of Neil named Doblanko who believed that Neil had fabricated a divorce document. Lazin referred him to the same police officer who was investigating Neil's other charges. </p><p>The issue was whether Lazin created a conflict of interest by assisting in establishing the charges against Neil, when he was a past client. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ruling_of_the_Court">Ruling of the Court</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R_v_Neil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ruling of the Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">Justice Binnie</a>, writing for the Court, dismissed the appeal. He held that the firm owed a duty of loyalty to Neil and should not have communicated with the other parties. </p><p>Binnie used the case as an opportunity to survey the meaning of a lawyer's duty of loyalty. He takes a strong stance, arguing that the duty is an essential to the integrity of the profession and the administration of justice. Loyalty promotes effective legal representation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R_v_Neil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the "<a href="/wiki/Bright-line_rule" title="Bright-line rule">bright-line rule</a>" stated in <i>Neil</i> was <i><a href="/wiki/Obiter_dictum" title="Obiter dictum">obiter</a></i> to the case at hand, in 2007 it became the <i><a href="/wiki/Ratio_decidendi" title="Ratio decidendi">ratio</a></i> for determining the later SCC case of <i>Strother v. 3464920 Canada Inc.</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although <i>Strother</i> was decided in part by a divided Court, the later case of <i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway_Co._v._McKercher_LLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian National Railway Co. v. McKercher LLP">Canadian National Railway Co. v. McKercher LLP</a></i> in 2013, decided by a unanimous Court, clarified Canadian jurisprudence in this field.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R_v_Neil&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Supreme_Court_of_Canada_cases" title="List of Supreme Court of Canada cases">List of Supreme Court of Canada cases</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R_v_Neil&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scc-csc.ca/case-dossier/info/dock-regi-eng.aspx?cas=28282">SCC Case Information - Docket 28282</a> Supreme Court of Canada</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Strother v. 3464920 Canada Inc.</i>,  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2007/2007scc24/2007scc24.html">2007 SCC 24</a>, [2007] 2 SCR 177 (1 June 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlice_Woolley2010" class="citation web cs1">Alice Woolley (February 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ablawg.ca/2010/02/01/the-italics-that-rocked-the-decade-for-canadian-lawyers/">"The Italics that Rocked the Decade (for Canadian Lawyers)"</a>. ABlawg.ca.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Italics+that+Rocked+the+Decade+%28for+Canadian+Lawyers%29&rft.pub=ABlawg.ca&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.au=Alice+Woolley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fablawg.ca%2F2010%2F02%2F01%2Fthe-italics-that-rocked-the-decade-for-canadian-lawyers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR+v+Neil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Burd2013" class="citation web cs1">Paul Burd (September 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105432/http://www.thecourt.ca/2013/09/19/the-supreme-court-of-canada-gives-firms-a-retainer-playbook-in-canadian-national-railway-co-v-mckercher-llp/">"The Supreme Court of Canada Gives Firms a Retainer Playbook in <i>Canadian National Railway Co v McKercher LLP</i>"</a>. thecourt.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecourt.ca/2013/09/19/the-supreme-court-of-canada-gives-firms-a-retainer-playbook-in-canadian-national-railway-co-v-mckercher-llp/">the original</a> on December 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Supreme+Court+of+Canada+Gives+Firms+a+Retainer+Playbook+in+Canadian+National+Railway+Co+v+McKercher+LLP&rft.pub=thecourt.ca&rft.date=2013-09-19&rft.au=Paul+Burd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecourt.ca%2F2013%2F09%2F19%2Fthe-supreme-court-of-canada-gives-firms-a-retainer-playbook-in-canadian-national-railway-co-v-mckercher-llp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR+v+Neil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R_v_Neil&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_F._DevlinVictoria_Rees2005" class="citation journal cs1">Richard F. Devlin; Victoria Rees (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cba.org/cba/Canadian_Bar_Review/pdf/Vol84_021.pdf">"Beyond Conflicts of Interest to the Duty of Loyalty"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Bar_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Bar Review">Canadian Bar Review</a></i>. <b>84</b> (3): 433–456.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Bar+Review&rft.atitle=Beyond+Conflicts+of+Interest+to+the+Duty+of+Loyalty&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=433-456&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Richard+F.+Devlin&rft.au=Victoria+Rees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cba.org%2Fcba%2FCanadian_Bar_Review%2Fpdf%2FVol84_021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR+v+Neil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavin_MacKenzie2005" class="citation web cs1">Gavin MacKenzie (August 3, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsuc.on.ca/media/tenth_colloquium_mackenzie.pdf">"How Murky Can a Bright Line Be? Coping with Conflicts of Interest in the wake of <i>R. v. Neil</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Law_Society_of_Upper_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Law Society of Upper Canada">Law Society of Upper Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Murky+Can+a+Bright+Line+Be%3F+Coping+with+Conflicts+of+Interest+in+the+wake+of+R.+v.+Neil&rft.pub=Law+Society+of+Upper+Canada&rft.date=2005-08-03&rft.au=Gavin+MacKenzie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lsuc.on.ca%2Fmedia%2Ftenth_colloquium_mackenzie.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR+v+Neil" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R_v_Neil&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Full text of <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a> decision available at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scc-csc.lexum.com/en/2002/2002scc70/2002scc70.html">LexUM</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2002/2002scc70/2002scc70.html">CanLII</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conflict_of_interest" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Funding_bias" title="Funding bias">Funding bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insider_trading" title="Insider trading">Insider trading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_disqualification" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial disqualification">Judicial disqualification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">Nepotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulatory_capture" title="Regulatory capture">Regulatory capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-dealing" title="Self-dealing">Self-dealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_self-regulation" title="Industry self-regulation">Self-regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_capture" title="State capture">State capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shill" title="Shill">Shill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/Medical_ghostwriter" title="Medical ghostwriter">Medical ghostwriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_hazard" title="Moral hazard">Moral hazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_marketing" title="Pharmaceutical marketing">Pharmaceutical marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_sales_representative" title="Pharmaceutical sales representative">Pharmaceutical sales representative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacovigilance" title="Pharmacovigilance">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_ethics" title="Political ethics">Political ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_bias" title="Political bias">Political bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolving_door_(politics)" title="Revolving door (politics)">Revolving door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_medical_education#sponsorship" title="Continuing medical education">Sponsorship of continuing medical education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nemo_iudex_in_causa_sua" title="Nemo iudex in causa sua">Nemo iudex in causa sua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R_v_Bow_Street_Metropolitan_Stipendiary_Magistrate,_ex_parte_Pinochet" title="R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex parte Pinochet">R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex parte Pinochet (No 2)</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R v Neil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R_v_Sussex_Justices,_ex_parte_McCarthy" title="R v Sussex Justices, ex parte McCarthy">R v Sussex Justices, ex parte McCarthy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Pharma" title="Bad Pharma">Bad Pharma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Pharma_(book)" title="Big Pharma (book)">Big Pharma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Job_(2010_film)" title="Inside Job (2010 film)">Inside Job</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Side_Effects_(Bass_book)" title="Side Effects (Bass book)">Side Effects</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Killed_the_Electric_Car%3F" title="Who Killed the Electric Car?">Who Killed the Electric Car?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taken_for_a_Ride" title="Taken for a Ride">Taken for a Ride</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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