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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Koloniaalsüsteemi_ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koloniaalsüsteemi_ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Koloniaalsüsteemi ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koloniaalsüsteemi_ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hilisema_aja_kolooniad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hilisema_aja_kolooniad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hilisema aja kolooniad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hilisema_aja_kolooniad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tänapäeva_kolooniad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tänapäeva_kolooniad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tänapäeva kolooniad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tänapäeva_kolooniad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eesti_kui_koloonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eesti_kui_koloonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eesti kui koloonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eesti_kui_koloonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koloonia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 87 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonie" title="Kolonie – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kolonie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonie" title="Kolonie – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kolonie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%85%E1%8A%9D_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" title="ቅኝ ግዛት – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቅኝ ግዛት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="مستعمرة – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستعمرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_alministrativa" title="Colonia alministrativa – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colonia alministrativa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCst%C9%99ml%C9%99k%C9%99" title="Müstəmləkə – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müstəmləkə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87" title="موستملکه – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موستملکه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajahan" title="Jajahan – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jajahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajahan" title="Jajahan – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jajahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="উপনিবেশ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপনিবেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%8Dt-b%C3%AEn-t%C4%93" title="Si̍t-bîn-tē – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Si̍t-bîn-tē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колония – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Колония" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Калонія – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Калёнія (залежная тэрыторыя) – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калёнія (залежная тэрыторыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonija_(politika)" title="Kolonija (politika) – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kolonija (politika)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevadenn" title="Trevadenn – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trevadenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колония – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)" title="Colònia (divisió administrativa) – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colònia (divisió administrativa)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonie" title="Kolonie – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trefedigaeth" title="Trefedigaeth – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trefedigaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Koloni" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonie" title="Kolonie – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolonie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αποικία – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποικία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony" title="Colony – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colony" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_administrativa" title="Colonia administrativa – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonia administrativa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonio" title="Kolonio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia_(geografia_politikoa)" title="Kolonia (geografia politikoa) – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolonia (geografia politikoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مستعمره – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مستعمره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonie" title="Colonie – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloanje" title="Koloanje – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koloanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_administrativa" title="Colonia administrativa – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colonia administrativa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80" title="식민지 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="식민지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उपनिवेश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उपनिवेश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonija" title="Kolonija – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDlenda" title="Nýlenda – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýlenda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(insediamento)" title="Colonia (insediamento) – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonia (insediamento)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="קולוניה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ವಸಾಹತು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಸಾಹತು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კოლონია – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Бодандық – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бодандық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Koloni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Koloni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolon%C3%AE" title="Kolonî – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kolonî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonija" title="Kolonija – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonie_(staotkundeg)" title="Kolonie (staotkundeg) – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kolonie (staotkundeg)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyarmat_(ter%C3%BClet)" title="Gyarmat (terület) – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyarmat (terület)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Колонија – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კოლონია – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოლონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quel%C3%B3nia" title="Quelónia – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Quelónia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="ကိုလိုနီ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုလိုနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonie_(staatkundig)" title="Kolonie (staatkundig) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kolonie (staatkundig)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="植民地 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="植民地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonii" title="Kolonii – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kolonii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koloni" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Koloni" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagabaasa" title="Dagabaasa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dagabaasa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia" title="Kolonia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kolonia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مستعمره – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مستعمره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="ၶူဝ်းလၼီႇ – šani" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၶူဝ်းလၼီႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="šani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia_(geografia_polityczna)" title="Kolonia (geografia polityczna) – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonia (geografia polityczna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B3nia" title="Colónia – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulunya" title="Kulunya – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kulunya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колония – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia" title="Kolonia – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kolonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culonia_(nziggiamentu)" title="Culonia (nziggiamentu) – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Culonia (nziggiamentu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony" title="Colony – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Colony" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="نوآبادي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نوآبادي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%B3nia_(geopolitika)" title="Kolónia (geopolitika) – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolónia (geopolitika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonija_(geografija)" title="Kolonija (geografija) – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolonija (geografija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کۆلۆنی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلۆنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Колонија – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonija" title="Kolonija – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siirtomaa" title="Siirtomaa – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siirtomaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koloni" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonya" title="Kolonya – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kolonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колония – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Колония" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="อาณานิคม – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาณานิคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%99c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba" title="Thuộc địa – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuộc địa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni_(siyaset)" title="Koloni (siyaset) – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koloni (siyaset)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Колонія – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="نوآبادی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوآبادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5%C3%B5rav%C3%B5imumaa" title="Võõravõimumaa – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Võõravõimumaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="殖民地" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="殖民地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="殖民地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133156#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib asumaast, teiste tähenduste kohta vaata lehelt <a href="/wiki/Koloonia_(t%C3%A4psustus)" class="mw-disambig" title="Koloonia (täpsustus)">Koloonia (täpsustus)</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Non-Self-Governing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Non-Self-Governing.png/300px-Non-Self-Governing.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Non-Self-Governing.png/450px-Non-Self-Governing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Non-Self-Governing.png/600px-Non-Self-Governing.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Kaart mitteiseseisvatest riikidest (2012. aasta juuni seisuga<sup class="plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Koloonia</b> ehk <b>asumaa</b> on poliitilise ja majandusliku iseseisvuseta maa, mille mingi teine, harilikult sotsiaalselt ja majanduslikult enam arenenud riik (<a href="/wiki/Emamaa" title="Emamaa">emamaa</a> ehk <a href="/wiki/Metropol" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropol">metropol</a>) on allutanud ning mille loodusrikkusi ja tööjõudu ta oma huvides kasutab. Sõna koloonia tuleb <a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladinakeelsest</a> sõnast <i>colōnia</i> ehk <a href="/wiki/Asundus" title="Asundus">asundus</a> ja/või <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asulinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asulinn (pole veel kirjutatud)">asulinn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LAT_EST_SÕNARAAMAT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT_EST_SÕNARAAMAT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See omakorda pärineb sõnast <i>colōnus</i>, mis tähendab kolonisti, kuid võib tähendada ka farmerit.<sup id="cite_ref-0Ztqs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0Ztqs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poliitikas ja ajaloos on kolooniat käsitletud kui territooriumi, mis on otseselt ühe kindla riigi poliitilise kontrolli all. Antiikajal lõid kolooniaid pigem <a href="/wiki/Linnriik" title="Linnriik">linnriigid</a>. Mõningad kolooniad võisid olla ka juba ajalooliselt välja kujunenud riigid, kuid oli ka neid, mis olid territooriumid ilma riikliku iseseisvuseta. <a href="/wiki/Vana-Kreeka" title="Vana-Kreeka">Vana-Kreekas</a> kutsuti koloonia rajanud linna metropoliks. Koloonias elavate inimeste jaoks oli metropolriik nagu emamaa. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9CRO" class="mw-redirect" title="ÜRO">ÜRO</a> on teinud ka nimekirja mitte-ise-valitsevatest/mitteiseseisvatest riikidest (Non-Self-Govering Territories).<sup id="cite_ref-nonself_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nonself-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Üldjuhul on koloonia juhitud mõne teise riigi poolt või iseseisvalt. Erinevalt <a href="/wiki/Nukuriik" title="Nukuriik">nukuriigist</a> (marionettriigist) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelliitriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelliitriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">satelliitriigist</a> ei ole koloonial iseseisvat rahvusvahelist esindust ja selle kõrgtasemeline juhtimine (administratsioon) on metropolriigi otsese kontrolli all. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koloniaalsüsteemi_ajalugu"><span id="Koloniaals.C3.BCsteemi_ajalugu"></span>Koloniaalsüsteemi ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Koloniaalsüsteemi ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Koloniaalsüsteemi ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koloniaalsüsteem hakkas kujunema koos varaindustriaalse tootmisviisiga, mis sündis 15. sajandil Euroopas eelkõige Itaalias ja levis seejärel Inglismaal, Madalmaades ja Prantsusmaal. Sestpeale ei arenenud maailma maad enam üksteisest lahus, vaid koos ja üksteist mõjutades. Need piirkonnad, mis ei suutnud kaasa minna Euroopast alguse saanud iseseisva industrialiseerimisega, sunniti sõltuvindustrialiseerimise teele. Seal võeti kasutusele industriaalne tootmisviis, mis üldjuhul ei asendanud traditsioonilisi tootmisviise, vaid tekkis nende kõrvale. Kohalik vastupanu suruti jõuga maha ning maa muudeti ilma poliitilise ja majandusliku iseseisvuseta kolooniaks. Tekkisid ümberasumiskolooniad, millest said Euroopa ja esialgu eelkõige Vahemere maade ülerahvastatuse leevendajad. Seetõttu sobisidki selleks hästi parasvöötme või lähistroopika alad, kus põlisrahvastik (eelkõige indiaanlased) välja tõrjuti või kus nad koguni hävitati. Ümberasumiskoloonia on koloonia, mille rahvastiku põhiosa moodustavad ümberasujad emamaalt, pärismaalased on vähemuses. Suurimad ümberasumiskolooniad tekkisid Portugalil ja Hispaanial Lõuna-Ameerikas ja Kesk-Ameerikas ning Suurbritannial ja Prantsusmaal Põhja-Ameerikas. Ümberasujad ise olid pärit erineva kultuuri ning majandusliku arenguga maadest ning tõid kaasa emamaa elulaadi ja tootmisviisi.<sup id="cite_ref-Z36eQ_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Z36eQ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hilisema_aja_kolooniad">Hilisema aja kolooniad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Hilisema aja kolooniad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Hilisema aja kolooniad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> oli Venemaa koloonia 18. sajandi keskpaigast kuni 1867. aastani, kui see müüdi Ameerika Ühendriikidele. Sellest sai 1959. aastal 49. osariik.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriigid</a> olid algselt <a href="/wiki/13_kolooniat" class="mw-redirect" title="13 kolooniat">13 eraldiseisvat Briti kolooniat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Briti_Ameerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Briti Ameerika (pole veel kirjutatud)">Briti Ameerikas</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_koloonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia koloonia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Virginia koloonia</a> oli neist kolmeteistkümnest esimene ja kuulus Inglise ja Briti valitsuse alla aastatel 1607–1783, vähemalt nime järgi. Ameerika Ühendriigid asutasid ka ise kolooniad nii Atlandi kui Vaikse ookeani piirkonnas, näiteks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madisonville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madisonville (pole veel kirjutatud)">Madisonville</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuku_Hiva" title="Nuku Hiva">Nuku Hiva</a> saarel aastal 1813 ja <a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a> aastal 1821.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> oli Portugali koloonia 15. sajandist iseseisvumiseni aastal 1975.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia">Austraalia</a> üks osa idarannikust kuulutati 1770. aastal Suurbritannia territooriumi alla maadeavastaja <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cooki</a> poolt. 11 laeva nimega <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Fleet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Fleet (pole veel kirjutatud)">First Fleet</a> saadeti Austraaliasse 1788, et luua sunnitöölaager.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasiilia" title="Brasiilia">Brasiilia</a> oli Portugali koloonia 15. sajandist iseseisvumiseni 1822. aastal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipiinid" title="Filipiinid">Filipiinid</a> olid enne Hispaania koloonia 1521–1898<sup id="cite_ref-qVOKO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qVOKO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, seejärel Ameerika Ühendriikide koloonia 1899–1946. Teise maailmasõja ajal vahemikus 1942–1945 oli see Jaapani vägede poolt vallutatud.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> oli Portugali koloonia 15. sajandist iseseisvumiseni 1974. aastal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> oli Briti koloonia aastatel 1841–1997 ja on nüüd Hiina Rahvavabariigi erihalduspiirkond.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> mõned osad kuulusid 15. sajandist kuni 1961. aastani Portugalile ja neid tunti kui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugali_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugali India (pole veel kirjutatud)">Portugali Indiat</a>. Teised osad kuulusid Suurbritannia otsese võimu alla aastatel 1858–1947.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoneesia" title="Indoneesia">Indoneesia</a> oli Taani koloonia 350 aastat (1600–1945/49) ja seejärel Jaapani poolt okupeeritud 1942–1945.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> koloniseeriti esmalt Prantsusmaa poolt kui <a href="/wiki/Uus-Prantsusmaa" title="Uus-Prantsusmaa">Uus-Prantsusmaa</a> (1534–1763) ja seejärel oli 1763–1867 Suurbritannia valitsemise all ning pärast saavutas <a href="/wiki/Dominioon" title="Dominioon">dominiooni</a> staatuse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> oli Jaapani impeeriumi koloonia aastatel 1910–1945.<sup id="cite_ref-LiaoWang2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiaoWang2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> oli Portugali koloonia aastatel 1557–1999. Koos Hongkongiga sai sellest hiljem Hiina Rahvavabariigi erihalduspiirkond.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosambiik" title="Mosambiik">Mosambiik</a> oli Portugali koloonia 15. sajandist iseseisvumiseni 1975. aastal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> oli algselt asustatud pärismaalaste poolt, kes oli keeleliselt, kultuuriliselt ja geneetiliselt lähedased sugulased <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipiinlased&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipiinlased (pole veel kirjutatud)">filipiinlastega</a> ja veidi kaugemalt <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%BCneeslased" title="Polüneeslased">polüneeslastega</a>. 13. sajandil rändasid inimesed Hiina <a href="/wiki/Songi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Songi dünastia">Songi dünastiast</a> Taiwani, kuigi saare karmi maastiku ja vaenulike kohalike hõimude tõttu oli see ränne küllaltki väike. 17. sajandil kuulus enamus Taiwani lõunaosast Taani kolooniale (35 aastat), enne kui Hiina väejuht <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koxinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koxinga (pole veel kirjutatud)">Koxinga</a> taanlased võitis ja saare oma kontrolli alla sai. 1683. aastal võideti Koxinga järeltulijad <a href="/wiki/Qingi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Qingi dünastia">Qingi dünastia</a> poolt ja Taiwanist sai kuni 1885. aastani osa <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujiani provintsist</a>. 1895. aastal anti Taiwan üle Jaapani impeeriumile, kuid pärast Jaapani kaotust Teises maailmasõjas läks Taiwan <a href="/wiki/Hiina_Vabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiina Vabariik">Hiina Vabariigi</a> alla.<sup id="cite_ref-gutenberg-e.org_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gutenberg-e.org-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tänapäeva_kolooniad"><span id="T.C3.A4nap.C3.A4eva_kolooniad"></span>Tänapäeva kolooniad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Tänapäeva kolooniad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Tänapäeva kolooniad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mõiste traditsioonilises tähenduses on maailmas väga vähe kolooniaid jäänud, kui allpool loetletud välja arvata. Mõned varasemad kolooniad on integreerunud ja moodustanud iseseisvaid piirkond või on tihedamalt seotud riigiga.<sup id="cite_ref-nonself_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nonself-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1iili" title="Tšiili">Tšiili</a> alla kuulub <a href="/wiki/Lihav%C3%B5ttesaar" title="Lihavõttesaar">Lihavõttesaar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaale</a> kuuluvad <a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_Pol%C3%BCneesia" title="Prantsuse Polüneesia">Prantsuse Polüneesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy">Saint-Barthélemy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin" title="Saint-Martin">Saint-Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_ja_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon">Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallis_ja_Futuna" title="Wallis ja Futuna">Wallis ja Futuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uus-Kaledoonia" title="Uus-Kaledoonia">Uus-Kaledoonia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_Guajaana" title="Prantsuse Guajaana">Prantsuse Guajaana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> alla kuulub Río de Oro ehk <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Sahara" title="Lääne-Sahara">Lääne-Sahara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-0sL6m_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0sL6m-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norra" title="Norra">Norra</a> alla kuuluvad <a href="/wiki/Teravm%C3%A4ed" title="Teravmäed">Teravmäed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bouvet%27_saar" title="Bouvet' saar">Bouvet' saar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia">Suurbritannial</a> on Suurbritannia meretagused alad, kuhu alla kuuluvad <a href="/wiki/Falklandi_saared" title="Falklandi saared">Falklandi saared</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Briti_Neitsisaared" title="Briti Neitsisaared">Briti Neitsisaared</a> – endised Briti asumaad. Paljudel suurematel asustatud aladel on oma poliitiline süsteem, kuid nad on suveräänsed Suurbritanniale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>-le kuulub <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uus-Meremaa" title="Uus-Meremaa">Uus-Meremaa</a> alla kuulub <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eesti_kui_koloonia">Eesti kui koloonia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti kui koloonia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti kui koloonia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eesti ala koloniseerimine toimus sõjategevus käigus <a href="/wiki/Eestlased" title="Eestlased">eestlaste</a> ja neid allutada püüdnud <a href="/wiki/Riia_piiskopkond" class="mw-redirect" title="Riia piiskopkond">Riia piiskopi</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B5%C3%B5gavendade_ordu" title="Mõõgavendade ordu">Mõõgavendade ordu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taani_Kuningriik" title="Taani Kuningriik">Taani</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsi</a> vahel alates <a href="/wiki/1206" title="1206">1206</a>. või <a href="/wiki/1208" title="1208">1208</a>. kuni <a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a>. aastani, mil kõik eestlased olid alistatud. Peamine ajalooallikas selle kohta on <a href="/wiki/Henriku_Liivimaa_kroonika" title="Henriku Liivimaa kroonika">Henriku Liivimaa kroonika</a>. </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Eestlaste_muistne_vabadusv%C3%B5itlus" title="Eestlaste muistne vabadusvõitlus">Eestlaste muistne vabadusvõitlus</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Järgnevate sajandite jooksul olid Eesti alad Taani, Rootsi, Poola, Venemaa jt riikide ning <a href="/wiki/Ordu" title="Ordu">ordude</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Piiskopkond" title="Piiskopkond">piiskopkondade</a> võimu all. </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Eesti_keskaeg" title="Eesti keskaeg">Eesti keskaeg</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Pärast <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjas%C3%B5da" title="Põhjasõda">Põhjasõda</a> sai Eestist <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> koloonia, mille käigus toimus mitmeid <a href="/wiki/Venestamine" title="Venestamine">venestamisi</a>. </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Venestamine" title="Venestamine">Venestamine</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Aastatel 1920 – 1939 oli Eesti koloniaalvõimudest vaba, kuid <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> (tolleaegse nimetusega Nõukogude Liidu) ja <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaa</a> vahelise sõja käigus sai Eestist uuesti Venemaa koloonia. </p><p>Eesti vabanes koloniaalsõltuvusest 1991. aastal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LAT_EST_SÕNARAAMAT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LAT_EST_SÕNARAAMAT_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ut.ee/klassik/dict/dict.cgi?verbum=colonia&lingua=le">colōnia, colōniae asundus, asulinn, koloonia</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:K%C3%B5dulingid#alaline" title="Vikipeedia:Kõdulingid"><span title=" Kõdulink (juuni 2022)">alaline kõdulink</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0Ztqs-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0Ztqs_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJames_S._Jeffers1999" class="citation book cs1">James S. Jeffers (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YGmKaXiUDiYC"><i>The Greco-Roman world of the New Testament era: exploring the background of early Christianity</i></a>. InterVarsity Press. Lk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=YGmKaXiUDiYC&pg=PA52">52–53</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-8308-1589-0" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-8308-1589-0"><bdi>978-0-8308-1589-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greco-Roman+world+of+the+New+Testament+era%3A+exploring+the+background+of+early+Christianity&rft.pages=52-53&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-1589-0&rft.au=James+S.+Jeffers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYGmKaXiUDiYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AKoloonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nonself-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nonself_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nonself_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml">"Non-Self-Governing Territories"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 03.05.2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Non-Self-Governing+Territories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdecolonization%2Fnonselfgovterritories.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AKoloonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Z36eQ-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Z36eQ_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://entsyklopeedia.ee/artikkel/kolonialism2">http://entsyklopeedia.ee/artikkel/kolonialism2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qVOKO-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-qVOKO_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_Lariode_Lario_Ramírez2008" class="citation book cs1">De Lario, Damaso; de Lario Ramírez, Dámaso (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8r8eIuAJpTAC&pg=PA93">"Philip II and the "Philippine Referendum" of 1599"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8r8eIuAJpTAC"><i>Re-shaping the world: Philip II of Spain and his time</i></a>. Ateneo de Manila University Press. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-971-550-556-7" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-971-550-556-7"><bdi>978-971-550-556-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philip+II+and+the+%22Philippine+Referendum%22+of+1599&rft.btitle=Re-shaping+the+world%3A+Philip+II+of+Spain+and+his+time&rft.pub=Ateneo+de+Manila+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-971-550-556-7&rft.aulast=De+Lario&rft.aufirst=Damaso&rft.au=de+Lario+Ram%C3%ADrez%2C+D%C3%A1maso&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8r8eIuAJpTAC%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AKoloonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiaoWang2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LiaoWang2006_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite id="CITEREFBinghui_LiaoDewei_Wang2006" class="citation book cs1">Binghui Liao; Dewei Wang (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=i3acYUmOW-oC&pg=PA3"><i>Taiwan Under Japanese Colonial Rule, 1895–1945: History, Culture, Memory</i></a>. Columbia University Press. Lk 3. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-231-13798-0" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0-231-13798-0"><bdi>978-0-231-13798-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 3. jaanuaril 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taiwan+Under+Japanese+Colonial+Rule%2C+1895%E2%80%931945%3A+History%2C+Culture%2C+Memory&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-231-13798-0&rft.au=Binghui+Liao&rft.au=Dewei+Wang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di3acYUmOW-oC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AKoloonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gutenberg-e.org-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gutenberg-e.org_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite id="CITEREFTonio_Andrade" class="citation web cs1">Tonio Andrade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/conclusion.html">"How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century"</a>. Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Taiwan+Became+Chinese%3A+Dutch%2C+Spanish%2C+and+Han+Colonization+in+the+Seventeenth+Century&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.au=Tonio+Andrade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg-e.org%2Fandrade%2Fconclusion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AKoloonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0sL6m-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0sL6m_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite id="CITEREFHarter2003" class="citation web cs1">Harter, Pascale (21. oktoober 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3208012.stm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Africa's last colony'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Africa%27s+last+colony%27&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2003-10-21&rft.aulast=Harter&rft.aufirst=Pascale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F3208012.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AKoloonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="et" dir="ltr">Viitamistõrge: <code><references></code>-siltide vahel olevat <code><ref></code>-silti nimega "gmDxm" ei kasutata eelnevas tekstis.</span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&oldid=6737937">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koloonia&oldid=6737937</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Kolooniad" title="Kategooria:Kolooniad">Kolooniad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Riik" title="Kategooria:Riik">Riik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ajalugu" title="Kategooria:Ajalugu">Ajalugu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:K%C3%B5dulinkidega_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Kõdulinkidega artiklid">Kõdulinkidega artiklid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Alaliste_k%C3%B5dulinkidega_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Alaliste kõdulinkidega artiklid">Alaliste kõdulinkidega artiklid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Viitamist%C3%B5rgetega_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Kategooria:Viitamistõrgetega leheküljed">Viitamistõrgetega leheküljed</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 15:13, 4. oktoober 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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