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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Helsinki" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Helsinki" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Helsinki" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Helsinki" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ligging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_stadsgebied" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_stadsgebied"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Die stadsgebied</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_stadsgebied-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sweedse_heerskappy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweedse_heerskappy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sweedse heerskappy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweedse_heerskappy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russiese_heerskappy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russiese_heerskappy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Russiese heerskappy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russiese_heerskappy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_tydperk_ná_die_Finse_onafhanklikheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_tydperk_ná_die_Finse_onafhanklikheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Die tydperk ná die Finse onafhanklikheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_tydperk_ná_die_Finse_onafhanklikheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bevolking</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Bevolking subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tale_en_bevolkingsgroepe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tale_en_bevolkingsgroepe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tale en bevolkingsgroepe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tale_en_bevolkingsgroepe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Godsdienste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godsdienste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Godsdienste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godsdienste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argitektuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argitektuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Argitektuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argitektuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vervoer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Vervoer subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lughawens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lughawens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Lughawens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lughawens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helsinki-hawe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helsinki-hawe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Helsinki-hawe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helsinki-hawe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoorvervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoorvervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Spoorvervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoorvervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Openbare_vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Openbare_vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Openbare vervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Openbare_vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultuur_en_besienswaardighede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultuur_en_besienswaardighede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kultuur en besienswaardighede</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultuur_en_besienswaardighede-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Kultuur en besienswaardighede subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultuur_en_besienswaardighede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argitektuur_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argitektuur_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Argitektuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argitektuur_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassisisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassisisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Klassisisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassisisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_Nouveau-boustyl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_Nouveau-boustyl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Art Nouveau-boustyl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_Nouveau-boustyl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funksionalisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funksionalisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Funksionalisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funksionalisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander_besienswaardighede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander_besienswaardighede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Ander besienswaardighede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander_besienswaardighede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teater_en_musiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teater_en_musiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Teater en musiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teater_en_musiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Susterstede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Susterstede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Susterstede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Susterstede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Helsinki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 246 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-246" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">246 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ҳельсинки – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳельсинки" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8lsinki" title="Hèlsinki – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hèlsinki" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелсинки – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хелсинки" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%84%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AA" title="ሄልሲንኪ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሄልሲንኪ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisinki" title="Elisinki – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Elisinki" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A" title="هلسنكي – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هلسنكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%97%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%A2%DC%A9%DC%9D" title="ܗܠܣܢܩܝ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܗܠܣܢܩܝ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A" title="هلسينكي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هلسينكي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%89" title="هيلسينكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيلسينكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C3%A9lsinki" title="Ḥélsinki – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ḥélsinki" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हेलसिंकी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="هلسینکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هلسینکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hels%C4%97nkis" title="Helsėnkis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Helsėnkis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Хельсінкі – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хельсінкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Хэльсынкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хэльсынкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8lsingki" title="Hèlsingki – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Hèlsingki" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелзинки – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хелзинки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हेलसिंकी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="হেলসিঙ্কি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেলসিঙ্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧེལ་སིན་ཀི། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧེལ་སིན་ཀི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8lsinki" title="Hèlsinki – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hèlsinki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Helsinki (ulohang dakbayan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Helsinki (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Cheyennees" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyennees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ھێلسینکی – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێلسینکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinky" title="Helsinky – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Helsinky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хєлсинки – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Хєлсинки" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Ελσίνκι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελσίνκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinko" title="Helsinko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helsinko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingi" title="Helsingi – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Helsingi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="هلسینکی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هلسینکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingi" title="Helsingi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Helsingi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8lsinki" title="Hèlsinki – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hèlsinki" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilsinc%C3%AD" title="Heilsincí – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Heilsincí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinqui" title="Helsinqui – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Helsinqui" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="هئلسينکي – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هئلسينکي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99" title="הלסינקי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלסינקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेलसिंकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lzinki" title="Èlzinki – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Èlzinki" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Հելսինկի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հելսինկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%AB" title="Հելսինքի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հելսինքի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%BC%E1%90%83%E1%90%85%E1%93%AA%E1%93%AF%E1%93%82%E1%91%AD" title="ᕼᐃᐅᓪᓯᓂᑭ – Inoektitoet" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕼᐃᐅᓪᓯᓂᑭ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inoektitoet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD" title="ヘルシンキ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルシンキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsingki" title="Elsingki – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Elsingki" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/helsigfoc" title="helsigfoc – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="helsigfoc" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჰელსინკი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰელსინკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelsinki" title="Xelsinki – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Xelsinki" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಹೆಲ್ಸಿಂಕಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೆಲ್ಸಿಂಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EC%8B%B1%ED%82%A4" title="헬싱키 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헬싱키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hels%C3%AEnk%C3%AE" title="Helsînkî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Helsînkî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingia_(Finnia)" title="Helsingia (Finnia) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Helsingia (Finnia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkis" title="Helsinkis – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Helsinkis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिन्की – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हेलसिन्की" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herehingiki" title="Herehingiki – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Herehingiki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелсинки – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хелсинки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹെൽസിങ്കി – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെൽസിങ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेलसिंकी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6elsinki" title="Ħelsinki – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ħelsinki" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4elsinque" title="Ḥelsinque – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ḥelsinque" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟယ်လ်ဆင်ကီမြို့ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟယ်လ်ဆင်ကီမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Хельсинки ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хельсинки ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="هلسینکی – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هلسینکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेल्सिङ्की – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेल्सिङ्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helsingfors" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helsingfors" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4elsinq%C3%B9i" title="Ĥelsinqùi – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ĥelsinqùi" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Adahiil%C3%ADn%C3%AD" title="Tótsʼózí Adahiilíní – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tótsʼózí Adahiilíní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF" title="ହେଲସିଙ୍କି – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହେଲସିଙ୍କି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਹੈਲਸਿੰਕੀ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਲਸਿੰਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="हेलसिंकी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ہیلسنکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیلسنکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="هلسينکي – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هلسينکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hels%C3%ADnquia" title="Helsínquia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Helsínquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Гелсінкы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гелсінкы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AA%D9%8A" title="هلسنڪي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هلسنڪي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsset" title="Helsset – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Helsset" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsig" title="Helsig – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Helsig" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелсинки – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хелсинки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9lsinki" title="Hélsinki – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hélsinki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helsingfors" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="எல்சிங்கி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எல்சிங்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಹೆಲ್ಸಿಂಕಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಹೆಲ್ಸಿಂಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF" title="హెల్సింకి – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హెల్సింకి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Ҳелсинкӣ – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳелсинкӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" title="เฮลซิงกิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮลซิงกิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helesingik%C4%AB" title="Helesingikī – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Helesingikī" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Һельсинки – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һельсинки" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9lsinki" title="Xélsinki – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Xélsinki" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Гельсінкі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гельсінкі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ہلسنکی – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہلسنکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hel%27sinki" title="Hel'sinki – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hel'sinki" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsinki" title="Elsinki – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Elsinki" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫尔辛基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Helsinki" title="I-Helsinki – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Helsinki" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჰელსინკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰელსინკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99" title="העלסינקי – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="העלסינקי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫尔辛基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫爾辛基 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="赫爾辛基" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫爾辛基 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="赫爾辛基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1757#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Helsinki" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Helsinki" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Helsinki" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&oldid=2671026" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Helsinki&id=2671026&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelsinki"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelsinki"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Helsinki"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Helsinki&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_/_Helsingfors" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1757" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #88a; background:#CEDAF2; padding:5px; font-size: 85%; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="color: #000000; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 4px; font-size:170%;"> <p><b>Helsinki</b><br /><small><b>Helsingfors</b></small><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><small><i>Europese Kultuurhoofstad 2000</i><br /><i>Euroopan kulttuuripääkaupunki 2000</i></small><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:HelsinkiMontage_NoEffects.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/HelsinkiMontage_NoEffects.jpg/280px-HelsinkiMontage_NoEffects.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/HelsinkiMontage_NoEffects.jpg/420px-HelsinkiMontage_NoEffects.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/HelsinkiMontage_NoEffects.jpg/560px-HelsinkiMontage_NoEffects.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1446" /></a></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #999"> <td><b>Kaart</b> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><b>Wapen</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td rowspan="6"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Helsinki_sijainti_Suomi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Helsinki_sijainti_Suomi.svg/180px-Helsinki_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Helsinki_sijainti_Suomi.svg/270px-Helsinki_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Helsinki_sijainti_Suomi.svg/360px-Helsinki_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2950" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Helsinki.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/75px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/113px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/150px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff;border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999;border-top:1px solid #999"><b>Vlag</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white; border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Helsinki_(long).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Helsinki_%28long%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_Helsinki_%28long%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Helsinki_%28long%29.svg/135px-Flag_of_Helsinki_%28long%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Helsinki_%28long%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Helsinki_%28long%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff; border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Landskap</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/20px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/30px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/40px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Provinsie</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Etel%C3%A4-Suomen_l%C3%A4%C3%A4nin_vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Etel%C3%A4-Suomen_l%C3%A4%C3%A4nin_vaakuna.svg/20px-Etel%C3%A4-Suomen_l%C3%A4%C3%A4nin_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Etel%C3%A4-Suomen_l%C3%A4%C3%A4nin_vaakuna.svg/30px-Etel%C3%A4-Suomen_l%C3%A4%C3%A4nin_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Etel%C3%A4-Suomen_l%C3%A4%C3%A4nin_vaakuna.svg/40px-Etel%C3%A4-Suomen_l%C3%A4%C3%A4nin_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="742" /></a></span> Suid-Finland </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Koördinate</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Helsinki&language=af&params=60_10_N_24_56_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">60°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">24°56′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">60.167°N 24.933°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.167; 24.933</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Gestig op</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">12 Junie 1550 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Regeringsetel sedert</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">1812 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Oppervlakte:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">715,48 <a href="/wiki/Vierkante_kilometer" title="Vierkante kilometer">vk km</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> - waarvan land </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">214,25 <a href="/wiki/Vierkante_kilometer" title="Vierkante kilometer">vk km</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Hoogte bo seevlak</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">26 m </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Bevolking:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal (2022) </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">664 028<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Bevolkingsdigtheid </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">928/vk km </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Metropolitaanse gebied<br />(<i>Suur-Helsinki</i>/<i>Storhelsingfors</i>) </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">1 582 452 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Tydsone</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +2 (OET) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +3 (OEST) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Klimaat</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Tipe </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Kontinentaal-gematig </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gemiddelde jaarlikse temperatuur </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">4,8 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gem. temp. Januarie/Julie </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">−5,6 / 16,8 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gemiddelde jaarlikse neerslae </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">649,8 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Burgemeester</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Juhana Vartiainen </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Amptelike webwerf</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hel.fi/">www.hel.fi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Helsinki</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fins" title="Fins">Fins</a>: [ˈhɛlsiŋki], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Fi-Helsinki-2.oga" class="internal" title="Fi-Helsinki-2.oga">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Helsinki.ogg" title="Lêer:Helsinki.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a>: <b>Helsingfors</b>, [hɛlsɪŋˈfɔrs], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Sv-Helsingfors.ogg" class="internal" title="Sv-Helsingfors.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sv-Helsingfors.ogg" title="Lêer:Sv-Helsingfors.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>) is die <a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">hoofstad</a> van <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> en die Finse gewes <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a> met 'n oppervlakte van 715,48 vierkante kilometer en 'n bevolking van 664 028 (2022). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Catedral_Luterana_de_Helsinki,_Finlandia,_2012-08-14,_DD_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Catedral_Luterana_de_Helsinki%2C_Finlandia%2C_2012-08-14%2C_DD_01.JPG/220px-Catedral_Luterana_de_Helsinki%2C_Finlandia%2C_2012-08-14%2C_DD_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Catedral_Luterana_de_Helsinki%2C_Finlandia%2C_2012-08-14%2C_DD_01.JPG/330px-Catedral_Luterana_de_Helsinki%2C_Finlandia%2C_2012-08-14%2C_DD_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Catedral_Luterana_de_Helsinki%2C_Finlandia%2C_2012-08-14%2C_DD_01.JPG/440px-Catedral_Luterana_de_Helsinki%2C_Finlandia%2C_2012-08-14%2C_DD_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4012" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>Die Evangelies-Lutherse katedraal is een van die bekendste bakens van Helsinki</figcaption></figure> <p>Helsinki is die grootste stad van Finland en sy politieke, ekonomiese, kulturele, opvoedkundige en geestelike sentrum. Meer as 'n kwart van die Finse bevolking woon in die agglomerasie van Helsinki – die vierde grootste in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Europa" title="Noord-Europa">Noord-Europa</a> ná <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen" title="Kopenhagen">Kopenhagen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> – met 1,6 miljoen inwoners, dit sluit voorstede soos <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a> in. Helsinki is 'n tweetalige stad en 6,2 persent van sy inwoners praat Sweeds. Naas 'n Finssprekende meerderheid van sowat 88 persent huisves die stad ook die grootste aantal buitelanders in Finland. Helsinki is die noordelikste hoofstad van enige lidland van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> en ook die noordelikste metropolitaanse gebied wêreldwyd. </p><p>Die stad is in 1550 deur die Sweedse koning Gustav I Vasa by die monding van die Vantaarivier in die <a href="/wiki/Finse_Golf" title="Finse Golf">Finse Golf</a> gestig en eers in 1640 na sy huidige ligging verskuif. Ná 'n groot brandramp in 1807 is 'n grootskaalse herbouingsprogram geloods, en in 1812 het Helsinki met sy destyds 4 000 inwoners <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> (Sweeds: <i>Åbo</i>) as hoofstad vervang. In 1828 is ook die Finse universiteit na Helsinki verskuif. </p><p>Helsinki se argitektuur is veral deur die klassisisme beïnvloed. Die stadsentrum met die Senaatsplein (<i>Senaatintori</i>), die Universiteit van Helsinki se hoofgebou en biblioteek, die Presidentspaleis en die katedraal, is in die 19de eeu deur die Duitse argitek Carl Ludwig Engel ontwerp. Daarnaas word ook die argitek J.A. Ehrenström met die heropbou van Helsinki verbind. </p><p>Die huidige stadskarakter bekoor met 'n mengsel van ou en nuwe boustyle, en ondanks sy rol as hoofstad van Finland is daar nog talle rustige stadsbuurte en parke. Die nabyheid van die <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oossee</a> gee aan die stad daarnaas ook 'n maritieme karakter. Helsinki is saam met agt ander stede aangewys as die Europese Kultuurhoofstad van die jaar 2000. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Sweedse naam van die stad <i>Helsingfors</i> is ontleen aan die kerspel <i>Helsinge</i> en die <i>Helsingån</i>-rivier (nou Vanda å), en aan dié rivier se laaste stroomversnelling (<i>fors</i>) voor die monding is die stad gestig.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die oorsprong van die naam <i>Helsinge</i> is egter omstrede. Volgens 'n teorie wat reeds sedert Sweedse kolonisasie van Finland in die 1630's bestaan, het koloniste van <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4lsingland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hälsingland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hälsingland</a> in Sentraal-<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> aangekom by die Vantaa-rivier en dit <i>Helsingå</i> genoem ("Helsinge-rivier") en beide die dorp en kerk wat in die 1300's gestig is, hernoem.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dié teorie word egter betwis, aangesien dialeknavorsing toon dat die setlaars uit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Uppland</a> en omgewende gebiede afkomstig was.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die naam <i>Helsinge</i> kon aldus nie afgelei gewees het van die setlaars se etnoniem nie en verwys waarskynlik na 'n kenmerk van die landskap.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens dié teorie is die naam ontleen aan die Sweedse word <i>helsing</i>, 'n argaïese vorm van die word <i>hals</i> ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nek (bladsy bestaan nie)">nek</a>"), wat na die nouste punt van 'n rivier verwys, die stroomversnellings.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ander Skandinawiese stede met 'n soortgelyke ligging het destyds dienooreenkomstige name gekry, soos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsing%C3%B8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helsingør (bladsy bestaan nie)">Helsingør</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> en <a href="/wiki/Helsingborg" title="Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a> in Swede, maar ook die historiese Sweedse provinsie Hälsingland het 'n soortgelyke naam. </p><p>Toe die stad in 1548 in die dorp Forsby (die latere <i>Koskela</i>) gestig is, is dit <i>Helsinge fors</i> genoem, "Helsinge-stroomversnellings". Die naam verwys na die <i>Vanhankaupunginkoski</i>-stroomversnellings by die monding van die rivier.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die stad is oor die algemeen <i>Helsinge</i> of <i>Helsing</i> genoem, waarvandaan die huidige Finse naam Helsinki ontleen is.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sedert 1819, toe die Senaat van Finland van <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, die voormalige hoofstad van Finland, na Helsinki geskuif is, gebruik amptelike Finse regeringsdokumente en Finse <a href="/wiki/Koerant" title="Koerant">koerante</a> die naam Helsinki. Dekrete wat in Helsinki uitgereik is, is met Helsinki as plek van uitgawe gemerk. Sodoende het die vorm Helsinki in die skryftaal in gebruik gekom.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toe Helsingfors in 1812 Finland se hoofstad geword het, is voorgestel om dit in <i>Alexandria</i> te hernoem (na die Russiese tsaar <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I_van_Rusland" title="Aleksander I van Rusland">Aleksander I</a>), maar dit het nooit gebeur nie.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toe Finland 'n Groothertogdom geword het, 'n outonome staat onder die gesag van die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Ryk" title="Russiese Ryk">Russiese Ryk</a>, is Helsinki in <a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a> <i>Gel'singfors</i> (Гельсингфорс) genoem, aangesien die hooftaal in die Groothertogdom Sweeds was. Eers sedert die 20ste eeu word vir die stad in internasionale konteks veral die Finse naam gebruik (met uitsondering van Swede en Noorweë, waar die stad steeds Helsingfors genoem word). </p><p>In die Helsinki-sleng word na die stad verwys as <i>Stadi</i> (ontleen aan die Sweedse woord <i>stad</i>). Die afgekorte vorm <i>Hesa</i> word ewe gebruik, maar die gebruik daarvan word veral geassosieer met mense van 'n landelike oorsprong (<i>junantuomat</i>, "gebring deur 'n trein") en deur plaaslike inwoners afgekeur.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Helsset</i> is die <a href="/wiki/Noord-Samies" title="Noord-Samies">Noord-Samiese</a> naam van Helsinki.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligging">Ligging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Ligging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ligging"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg/220px-A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg/330px-A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg/440px-A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>'n Kaart van Helsinki se metropolitaanse gebied</figcaption></figure> <p>Helsinki lê in die Suid-Finse gewes Uusimaa aan die <a href="/wiki/Finse_Golf" title="Finse Golf">Finse Golf</a> en teenoor die <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estiese</a> hoofstad <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>. Die stad vorm 'n metropolitaanse gebied met die stede <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>, Kauniainen en 'n aantal dorpe in die omgewing. </p><p>Net soos ander dele van Suid-Finland word die stadsgebied van Helsinki deur 'n heuwellandskap gekenmerk, wat veral uit granietrotse bestaan. Die hoogste natuurlike heuwel in die stadswyk Kivikko het 'n hoogte van 62 meter bo <a href="/wiki/Seevlak" title="Seevlak">seevlak</a>, terwyl 'n kunsmatige heuwel in die stadswyk Malminkartano 'n hoogte van 90 meter bereik. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nnemeer" title="Päijännemeer">Päijännemeer</a> is Helsinki se hoofsaaklike drinkwaterbron en die stad word deur die Päijänne-watertunnel met 120 km (een van die langste rotstonnel wêreldwyd) van drinkwater voorsien.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_stadsgebied">Die stadsgebied</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Die stadsgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Die stadsgebied"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Aerial_photograph_of_Helsinki_downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Aerial_photograph_of_Helsinki_downtown.jpg/220px-Aerial_photograph_of_Helsinki_downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Aerial_photograph_of_Helsinki_downtown.jpg/330px-Aerial_photograph_of_Helsinki_downtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Aerial_photograph_of_Helsinki_downtown.jpg/440px-Aerial_photograph_of_Helsinki_downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>'n Lugfoto van Helsinki se binnestad</figcaption></figure> <p>Helsinki strek oor 'n totale oppervlakte van 686 vierkante kilometer, waarvan 186 vierkante kilometer uit land op die vasteland en die res uit 315 eilande langs die kus bestaan. Die belangrikste eilande is die woongebied Lauttasaari, Seurasaari met sy opelugmuseum, Korkeasaari met die dieretuin van Helsinki en die vestingeiland Suomenlinna (Sveaborg). </p><p>Sowat 'n vyfde van die stadsgebied is bosgebiede, naastenby tien persent word deur parke en tuine beslaan en vyf persent dien as landbougebied. </p><p>Die skiereiland Vironniemi in die suid-weste huisves die stadsentrum van Helsinki, wat duidelik van die nuwe 20ste eeuse voorstede in die ooste en noorde verskil. </p><p>Helsinki vorm saam met die voorstede Espoo, Vantaa en Kauniainen die sogenaamde Hoofstadgewes (Fins: <i>Pääkaupunkiseutu</i>, Sweeds: <i>Huvudstadsregionen</i>) met sowat een miljoen inwoners. Die metropolitaanse gebied van Helsinki sluit die voorstede Kirkkonummi, Vihti, Nurmijärvi, Tuusula, Kerava, Sipoo, Järvenpää en Hyvinkää in met 'n totale bevolking van 1,3 miljoen, of naastenby 'n kwart van Finland se bevolking. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2,_2020-06-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg/220px-Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg/330px-Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg/440px-Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4788" data-file-height="4482" /></a><figcaption>Satellietbeeld van Helsinki in 2020</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Senaatintori_joulukuisena_aamuna_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Senaatintori_joulukuisena_aamuna_2004.jpg/220px-Senaatintori_joulukuisena_aamuna_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Senaatintori_joulukuisena_aamuna_2004.jpg/330px-Senaatintori_joulukuisena_aamuna_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Senaatintori_joulukuisena_aamuna_2004.jpg/440px-Senaatintori_joulukuisena_aamuna_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Die Senaatsplein in die <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winter</a> van 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>Helsinki se klimaat het kontinentale en maritieme kenmerke. Die gemiddelde jaarlikse temperatuur is 4,8 °C, die gemiddelde jaarlikse reënval 689 millimeter. Oktober is die natste maand met gemiddeld 73 mm reënval, Maart die droogste met 36 mm. Die koudste maand is Februarie met 'n gemiddelde temperatuur van -6,6 °C, Julie is die warmste met 17,2 °C. Nogtans kan die maksimale temperature in die <a href="/wiki/Somer" title="Somer">somer</a> soms tot by 30 °C bereik, terwyl die temperature in Januarie dikwels benede -15 °C daal. Die koudste temperatuur, wat ooit in Helsinki aangeteken is, was -34,3 °C op 10 Januarie 1987. </p><p>Die eerste sneeu val gewoonlik teen die middel van November, en vanaf laat Desember tot by laat Maart bly die stad met sneeu bedek. Die Finse Golf bevries gewoonlik tydens die <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winter</a>, en daar word ysbrekers benodig om 'n vaargeul vir skepe oop te hou. </p><p>Helsinki lê op dieselfde breedtegraad soos die suide van <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> en die suidpunt van <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a>, wat van die stad die op een na die mees noordelik geleë hoofstad ter wêreld maak (die mees noordelike is <a href="/wiki/Reykjavik" title="Reykjavik">Reykjavik</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a>). Danksy hierdie ligging word dit tydens die somer-sonstilstand nie heeltemal donker nie, en inwoners geniet die "wit nagte". </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Weergegewens vir Helsinki-Vantaa</span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="Januarie" style="width:3em">Jan </th> <th title="Februarie" style="width:3em">Feb </th> <th title="Maart" style="width:3em">Mar </th> <th title="April" style="width:3em">Apr </th> <th title="Mei" style="width:3em">Mei </th> <th title="Junie" style="width:3em">Jun </th> <th title="Julie" style="width:3em">Jul </th> <th title="Augustus" style="width:3em">Aug </th> <th title="September" style="width:3em">Sep </th> <th title="Oktober" style="width:3em">Okt </th> <th title="November" style="width:3em">Nov </th> <th title="Desember" style="width:3em">Des </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee; white-space:nowrap;">Hoogste maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">31 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−2,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−2,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,8 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">8,7 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde temperatuur (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−5,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−6,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−2,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−3,7 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">4,8 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−8,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−9,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−5,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−2,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−6,6 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">0,1 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Laagste minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">−36 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">−30 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0020FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">−26 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #20C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−11 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #20C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−12 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0060FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−20 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">−32 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">−36 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Neerslag (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">43,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">35,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">35,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">35,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">49,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">68,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">77,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">69,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">74,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">69,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">57,0 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">649,8 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background-color:#F5F5F5; color:black;"><i>Bron: Temperatuur, neerslag – <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AAreldmeteorologiese_Organisasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wêreldmeteorologiese Organisasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wêreldmeteorologiese Organisasie</a> (1970–2000),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uiterste temperature<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweedse_heerskappy">Sweedse heerskappy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Sweedse heerskappy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sweedse heerskappy"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gustav_Vasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gustav_Vasa.jpg/220px-Gustav_Vasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Gustav_Vasa.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>Gustav I Wasa, die stigter van Helsinki</figcaption></figure> <p>Die gewes Uusimaa (Sweeds: <i>Nyland</i>) het in die 12de eeu onder Sweedse heerskappy gekom. As gevolg van die Sweedse immigrasie in die 14de en 15de eeu is die dorpe in die gebied aanvanklik deur 'n Sweedstalige bevolking bewoon. </p><p>Die stad Helsingfors is op 12 Junie 1550 op bevel van die Sweedse koning Gustav I Wasa gestig om as seehawe met die <a href="/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse">Hansestad</a> Reval (die huidige <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>) anderkant die Finse Golf mee te ding. Die stad was oorspronklik aan die monding van die Vantaanjokirivier geleë, en die Sweedse naam <i>Helsingfors</i> is afgelei van die stroomversnellings (Sweeds: <i>fors</i>) aan die benedeloop van die Vantaanjoki. Die gebied van die destydse Ou Helsingfors word nog steeds Vanhakaupunki ("die ou stadskern") genoem, alhoewel van die 16de eeuse Helsinki niks oorgebly het nie. Die inwoners van Helsingfors was voormalige burgers van die stede <a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo">Porvoo</a>, Ekenäs, <a href="/wiki/Rauma" title="Rauma">Rauma</a> en Ulvila, wat hulle op bevel van die koning in die nuwe stad gevestig het. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Suomenlinna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Suomenlinna.jpg/220px-Suomenlinna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Suomenlinna.jpg/330px-Suomenlinna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Suomenlinna.jpg/440px-Suomenlinna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Die seevesting Suomenlinna</figcaption></figure> <p>Toe Swede tydens die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyflandse_Oorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyflandse Oorlog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lyflandse Oorlog</a> in 1561 Reval verower het, het Helsinki se belangrikheid afgeneem. Aangesien die hawe se ligging aan die einde van 'n lae baai vol klippe nie geskik vir groot seilskepe was nie, is die besluit geneem om Helsinki nader by die op see te verskuif. Aanvanklik is Santahamina en die gebied van die huidige Sörnäinen as geskikte plekke beskou. Uiteindelik is Helsinki in 1640 onder die leiding van die goewerneur-generaal Per Brahe na sy huidige ligging op die skiereiland Vironniemi (Sweeds: <i>Estnässkatan</i>) verskuif. Die ou stad teen die monding van die Vantaanjoki is opgegee. </p><p>Die groei van die <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russiese Ryk</a> en die stigting van die stad <a href="/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Sint Petersburg">Sint Petersburg</a> in 1703 het 'n groot invloed op Helsinki uitgeoefen. Die stad is swaar getref deur die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Nordiese_Oorlog" title="Groot Nordiese Oorlog">Groot Nordiese Oorlog</a> tussen Swede en Rusland. 'n Pesepidemie het in 1710 'n verwoestende effek op 'n groot deel van die bevolking gehad, en in 1713 het die Sweedse leër die stad tydens hulle terugtog afgebrand. In die tydperk tussen 1713 en 1721 en nog eens tydens die Russies-Sweedse Oorlog van 1741 tot 1743 is Helsinki deur Russiese troepe beset. Nadat Swede die vesting Hamina in die Vrede van Turku aan Rusland afgestaan het, is die nuwe seevesting Sveaborg (Suomenlinna) voor die kus van Helsinki opgerig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russiese_heerskappy">Russiese heerskappy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Russiese heerskappy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Russiese heerskappy"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kauppiaankatu_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kauppiaankatu_2.jpg/220px-Kauppiaankatu_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kauppiaankatu_2.jpg/330px-Kauppiaankatu_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kauppiaankatu_2.jpg/440px-Kauppiaankatu_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Woonhuise in die <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>-boustyl in die stadswyk Katajanokka</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 2 Maart 1808 is Helsinki tydens die Russies-Sweedse Oorlog deur Russiese troepe verower en 'n tweede keer deur 'n brand volledig verwoes. Met sy neerlaag is Swede in 1809 gedwing om Finland aan Rusland af te staan. </p><p>Aanvanklik het Turku, destyds die grootste en belangrikste stad van die land, as die hoofstad van die nuutgestigte Grootvorstedom Finland gedien. Weens die groter afstand van Sint-Petersburg het tsaar <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I_van_Rusland" title="Aleksander I van Rusland">Alexander I</a> Turku egter as minder geskik geag, en in 1812 is die besluit geneem om die regeringsetel na Helsinki te verskuif. Helsinki was toe 'n onbenullige stad met sowat 4 000 inwoners, en die Duitse argitek Carl Ludwig Engel het die opdrag gekry om Helsinki as 'n representatiewe hoofstad te herbou. In hierdie tydperk het die stadsentrum rondom die Senaatsplein met sy klassisistiese argitektuur ontstaan. Die omliggende geboue was grotendeels houthuise met een verdieping, en net 'n klein aantal van hulle is tot vandag bewaar. Helsinki was sedert 1819 ook die setel van die Finse Senaat. </p><p>Ná die groot brand van Turku in 1827 is ook die Akademie van Turku, destyds Finland se enigste tersiêre onderwysinstelling, na Helsinki verskuif en as die Universiteit van Helsinki herstig. Danksy die industrialisering het Helsinki tydens die tweede helfte van die 19de eeu sterk gegroei. Spoorwegverbindings na Hämeenlinna en Sint-Petersburg is in 1862 en 1870 gebou. Kort ná die eeuwisseling het die inwonertal gegroei tot meer as 100 000. Talle nuwe huise in die <a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Jugendstil</a> (Art Nouveau)-boustyl is in stadswyke soos Katajanokka, Kruununhaka en Eira opgerig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_tydperk_ná_die_Finse_onafhanklikheid"><span id="Die_tydperk_n.C3.A1_die_Finse_onafhanklikheid"></span>Die tydperk ná die Finse onafhanklikheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Die tydperk ná die Finse onafhanklikheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Die tydperk ná die Finse onafhanklikheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mittsommernacht-in-helsinki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mittsommernacht-in-helsinki.jpg/220px-Mittsommernacht-in-helsinki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mittsommernacht-in-helsinki.jpg/330px-Mittsommernacht-in-helsinki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mittsommernacht-in-helsinki.jpg/440px-Mittsommernacht-in-helsinki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Midsomernag in Helsinki</figcaption></figure> <p>Met die onafhanklikheidwording van Finland op 6 Desember 1917 het Helsinki die hoofstad van die nuwe staat geword. Ná die uitbreek van die Finse Burgeroorlog het die Rooi Gardes Helsinki op 28 Januarie 1918 ingeneem, en die burgerlike regering het na Vaasa gevlug. In April het Duitse troepe ter ondersteuning van die burgerlikes ingegryp en Helsinki ná twee dae se gevegte op 13 April 1918 verower. Anders as byvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> in Wes-Finland is die stad deur die <a href="/wiki/Burgeroorlog" title="Burgeroorlog">burgeroorlog</a> min beskadig. Met die oorwinning van die burgerlike ("Witte") magte is sowat 10 000 aanhangers van die Rooi Gardes op die eiland Suomenlinna geïnterneer. 1 500 van hulle het van honger en siektes beswyk. </p><p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> het die Sowjet-lugmag 'n aantal bomaanvalle op Helsinki uitgevoer, maar danksy die doeltreffende lugafweer is dit hierdeur minder geraak as ander Europese stede. </p><p>Helsinki sou eintlik die gasheerstad van die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1940" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1940">Olimpiese Somerspele van 1940</a> gewees het, en 'n aantal funksionalistiese geboue soos die Olimpiese Stadion en die Kulturele Sentrum Lasipalatsi is vir die Spele opgerig, wat uiteindelik weens die oorlog gekanselleer is. In plaas daarvan het die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1952" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1952">Olimpiese Somerspele van 1952</a> in Helsinki plaasgevind. </p><p>In 1975 het die eerste Konferensie vir Veiligheid en Samewerking in Europa (KVSE) in Helsinki plaasgevind, wat tot 'n politieke toenadering tussen die Westerse en die Oosbloklande gelei het. In 2000 was Helsinki een van nege Europese stede wat deur die Europese Unie as "Europese kulturele hoofstede" aangewys is. </p><p>Vandag is Helsinki naas <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen" title="Kopenhagen">Kopenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gotenburg" title="Gotenburg">Gotenburg</a> een van vyf beduidende Skandinawiese metropole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolking">Bevolking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Bevolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bevolking"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 30 September 2023 het Helsinki se bevolking 673 011 beloop, die bevolkingsdigtheid was 3 139 inwoners per vierkante kilometer. Die aandeel van vroue was met 53,4 persent hoër as die Finse gemiddelde (51,1 persent). Die Hoofstad-distrik, 'n agglomerasie van Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa en Kauniainen, het 1,1 en die metropolitaanse gebied van Helsinki 1,6 miljoen inwoners. </p><p>Helsinki se inwoners word deur 'n hoër mobiliteit as die res van die Finse bevolking gekenmerk. Baie mense uit ander Finse gebiede vestig hulle in die hoofstad om hier te gaan werk of studeer. Tegelykertyd verhuis veral gesinne na die voorstede om Helsinki se hoë huurpryse te ontvlug. In 2005 het 33 953 mense uit ander Finse dorpe en stede en die buiteland hulle in Helsinki gevestig, terwyl 33 381 na ander stede en dorpe verhuis het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tale_en_bevolkingsgroepe">Tale en bevolkingsgroepe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Tale en bevolkingsgroepe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Tale en bevolkingsgroepe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Oikokatu.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oikokatu.JPG/220px-Oikokatu.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oikokatu.JPG/330px-Oikokatu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oikokatu.JPG/440px-Oikokatu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2015" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>'n Tweetalige straatbord in Helsinki</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Helsinki_Lutheran_Chathedral_and_the_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Helsinki_Lutheran_Chathedral_and_the_statue.jpg/220px-Helsinki_Lutheran_Chathedral_and_the_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Helsinki_Lutheran_Chathedral_and_the_statue.jpg/330px-Helsinki_Lutheran_Chathedral_and_the_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Helsinki_Lutheran_Chathedral_and_the_statue.jpg/440px-Helsinki_Lutheran_Chathedral_and_the_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1977" data-file-height="1478" /></a><figcaption>Die Evangelies-Lutherse katedraal van Helsinki</figcaption></figure> <p>Helsinki was tot by die einde van die 19de eeu 'n oorwegend Sweedstalige stad. In die jaar 1870 het van die bewoners 57 persent Sweeds, 25,9 persent Fins, 12,1 persent Russies, 1,8 persent Duits en 3,2 persent ander tale gepraat. Danksy die binnelandse migrasie het die aandeel van Sweedssprekende bewoners sterk verminder en beloop tans 6,2 persent of 35 000 mense. Helsinki is amptelik tweetalig met Fins as die meerderheids- en Sweeds as die minderheidstaal. Straatborde is deurgaans tweetalig, net soos alle ander amptelike kennisgewings in die stad. </p><p>'n Variant van die Finse taal, wat net in Helsinki gepraat word, is die sogenaamde Helsinki-plattaal. Hy steun op die Finse omgangstaal, het egter ook talle woorde uit Sweeds, Russies en tans ook Engels ontleen. In die plaaslike plattaal word Helsinki steeds <i>Stadi</i> genoem (afgelei van Sweeds <i>stad</i>). In die omgangstaal van die res van Finland word Helsinki ook <i>Hesa</i> genoem. </p><p>5,2 persent van die inwoners is buitelanders, oorwegend burgers van Estland, Rusland en Swede, daarnaas ook van <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a>. 7,9 persent is in die buiteland gebore. Die meeste immigrante woon in die stadswyk Jakomäki. Helsinki se buitelandse bevolking is groter as dié van ander Finse stede, maar nog steeds klein in vergelyking met ander Europese metropole . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Godsdienste">Godsdienste</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Godsdienste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Godsdienste"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die oorgrote meerderheid van Helsinki se bevolking is lede van die Evangelies-Lutherse Kerk. Die Katedraal van Helsinki is die setel van die bisdom van Helsinki, terwyl die Uspenskij-katedraal die setel van die Fins-Ortodokse biskop van Suid-Finland is. Helsinki is daarnaas ook die setel van 'n Russies-Ortodokse en 'n Rooms-Katolieke biskop. </p><p>Die Joodse gemeente is in die 19de eeu gestig en het tans sowat 1 300 lede. Hulle <a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">sinagoge</a> is in 1906 in die stadswyk Kamppi opgerig. </p><p>Islamitiese <a href="/wiki/Tartare" title="Tartare">Tartare</a> het hulle sedert die 19de eeu in Helsinki gevestig, en in die laaste jare het ook Islamitiese immigrante uit die Midde-Ooste en Somalië 'n nuwe tuiste in Helsinki gevind. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argitektuur">Argitektuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Argitektuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Argitektuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1818 is Helsinki byna heeltemal deur 'n brand verwoes. Dit het die Duitse argitek Carl Ludwig Engel die wonderlike geleentheid gegee om die hele stad opnuut uit te lê en te herbou. Onder die geboue wat hy ontwerp het, is die katedraal, die universiteit en die stadhuis. Latere argitekte het die herbouing van Helsinki voortgesit. Hulle het veral die ligkleurige plaaslike klip gebruik, wat meegebring het dat Helsinki soms die “Wit Stad van die Noorde" genoem word. Onder die geboue wat opgerig is kort nadat <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> uiteindelik in 1919 onafhanklik geword het, is die parlementsgebou en die spoorwegstasie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stockmann_department_store_in_Helsinki_at_dawn_in_December_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Stockmann_department_store_in_Helsinki_at_dawn_in_December_2004.jpg/220px-Stockmann_department_store_in_Helsinki_at_dawn_in_December_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Stockmann_department_store_in_Helsinki_at_dawn_in_December_2004.jpg/330px-Stockmann_department_store_in_Helsinki_at_dawn_in_December_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Stockmann_department_store_in_Helsinki_at_dawn_in_December_2004.jpg/440px-Stockmann_department_store_in_Helsinki_at_dawn_in_December_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Die afdelingswinkel Stockmann</figcaption></figure> <p>Die gewes Helsinki lewer sowat een derde van Finland se bruto geografiese produk op, en met die effektebeurse en talle banke dien Helsinki ook as die finansiële sentrum van Finland. Teen die middel van die 20ste eeu was Helsinki nog 'n belangrike nywerheidsentrum, maar vandag steun sy ekonomie oorwegend op die dienstesektor en informasietegnologie. </p><p>Die meeste groot Finse ondernemings en filiale van <a href="/wiki/Multinasionaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Multinasionaal">multinasionale</a> korporasies het hulle hoofkwartiere in Helsinki, veral danksy die internasionale verbindings, die logistiese netwerk en die beskikbaarheid van opgeleide mannekrag. Die grootste plaaslike ondernemings is <i>Elisa</i> (telekommunikasiedienste), <i>Otava</i> en <i>SanomaWSOY</i> (media), <i>Kesko</i> en <i>HOK-Elanto</i> (handel) en <i>Stockmann</i> (afdelingswinkels). </p><p>Nadat die aantal werkplekke in die nywerheidsektor reeds in die tydperk tussen 1960 en 1980 met vyftig persent gedaal het, huisves Helsinki tans nog ondernemings soos <i>Aker Finnyards</i> in Hietalahti (skeepsbou), <i>Arabia</i> (keramiek) en <i>ABB</i> in Pitäjänmäki. </p><p>Die per-capita-inkomste in Helsinki beloop 1,5 keer die gemiddelde van Finland, en Helsinki word by die welvarendste stede in Europa gereken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vervoer">Vervoer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Vervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lughawens">Lughawens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Lughawens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Lughawens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Helsinki-lughawe" title="Helsinki-lughawe">internasionale lughawe van Helsinki</a> is vyftien kilometer noord van die stadsentrum in die buurstad Vantaa geleë. Dit is die grootste lughawe in Finland en hanteer jaarliks sowat vyftien miljoen passasiers. Met sy inwyding in 1952 het Vantaa die ou lughawe in die stadswyk Malmi (sowat tien kilometer noordoos van die stadsentrum) as Helsinki se hoofsaaklike lughawe vervang. Malmi is in 2021 gesluit en die stadsregering beplan om die terrein vir woningbouprojekte te ontwikkel. In 2022 is die vliegveld vir die publiek geopen.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die lugredery <i>Copterline</i> bied 'n bykomende helikopterverbinding met die Estiese hoofstad Tallinn vanuit Helsinki se hawe aan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helsinki-hawe">Helsinki-hawe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Helsinki-hawe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Helsinki-hawe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cinderella-vintern-2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cinderella-vintern-2003.jpg/220px-Cinderella-vintern-2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cinderella-vintern-2003.jpg/330px-Cinderella-vintern-2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cinderella-vintern-2003.jpg/440px-Cinderella-vintern-2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><i>Viking Line</i> se <i>M/S Cinderella</i> in die winter van 2003</figcaption></figure> <p>Helsinki-hawe is Finland se grootste seehawe vir vrag- en passasiervervoer waarby die laasgenoemde veral op die Suidhawe (<i>Eteläsatama</i>) in die stadsentrum gekonsentreer is, terwyl die Weshawe (<i>Länsisatama</i>) in die gelyknamige stadswyk goedere en Sörnäinen houers hanteer. In die loop van 2008 sal die nuwe seehawe Vuosaari in die ooste van Helsinki voltooi wees en die twee ander vraghawens vervang. Die Weshawe en Sörnäinen sal vervolgens tot nuwe woonbuurte omgeskep word. </p><p>In 2004 het bykans 14 000 skepe Helsinki-hawe aangedoen, 'n gemiddelde van veertig per dag. Gedurende die somerseisoen lê sowat tweehonderd passasierskepe 'n besoek aan die hawe af en neem 150 000 dagtoeriste na Helsinki. Veerbootmaatskappye soos <i>Viking Line</i>, <i>Tallink Silja</i>, <i>Finnlines</i> en <i>Stella Naves Russia OY Ltd.</i> bied gereeld verbindings na <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiel_(Duitsland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiel (Duitsland)">Kiel</a>, Stockholm, Sint Petersburg en Tallinn aan. Seereise op die sogenaamde "Swedeskepe" (<i>ruotsinlaiva</i>) met hul restourante, nagklubs en doeanevrye winkels is al lank gewild. Ná die ontbinding van die Sowjetunie het ook die Estiese hoofstad Tallinn 'n gewilde bestemming vir dagtoeriste uit Helsinki geword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spoorvervoer">Spoorvervoer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Spoorvervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Spoorvervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helsinki se hoofstasie is die belangrikste in die land en fungeer ook as tuisstasie van die staatsbeheerde spoorwegmaatskappy <i>VR</i>. Treinroetes verbind Helsinki met alle beduidende stede in Finland asook Sint Petersburg en Moskou in die Russiese Federasie. Die hoofstasie dien daarnaas as terminus vir alle stadstreinlyne in Helsinki wat die stadsentrum met die noordelike en westelike voorstede en buurstede verbind. Die stasiegebou is in 1919 volgens planne van die argitek Eliel Saarinen voltooi en het intussen een van die bekendste bakens in die stad geword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Openbare_vervoer">Openbare vervoer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Openbare vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Openbare vervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:2011-07-30-helsinki-wv-by-RalfR-015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2011-07-30-helsinki-wv-by-RalfR-015.jpg/220px-2011-07-30-helsinki-wv-by-RalfR-015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2011-07-30-helsinki-wv-by-RalfR-015.jpg/330px-2011-07-30-helsinki-wv-by-RalfR-015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2011-07-30-helsinki-wv-by-RalfR-015.jpg/440px-2011-07-30-helsinki-wv-by-RalfR-015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>'n Moltrein op pad na die stadsentrum ry oor die Vuosaari-brug</figcaption></figure> <p>Die vervoermaatskappy <i>HKL</i> beheer Helsinki se openbare vervoerstelsel met moltrein-, trem-, bus- en veerbootlyne. <i>HKL</i> het in 2004 altesaam 203,5 miljoen passasiers vervoer, waarvan 90 miljoen in busse, 56,6 miljoen in trems, 55,4 miljoen in moltreine en 1,4 miljoen op die veerbootroete na Suomenlinna. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Metro_van_Helsinki" title="Metro van Helsinki">metro van Helsinki</a>, wat in 1982 ingewy is, is die enigste moltreinstelsel in Finland. Dit bestaan uit een lyn met twee sytakke en verbind die stadsentrum met die oostelike stadsdele. Die moltreinstelsel behels 17 stasies met 'n totale spoorlyn van 21 kilometer, waarvan 4,9 kilometer ondergronds, 2,5 kilometer op brûe en 17,6 kilometer bogronds. Op werkdae vervoer die moltreinstelsel daagliks sowat 190 000 passasiers. </p><p>Die tremnetwerk is in 1891 in bedryf gestel en eweneens die enigste van sy soort in die land. Tans is daar elf tremlyne wat almal in die binnestad ry. Die uitgebreide busnetwerk behels ook verbindings na die soomgebiede. Die Kampin keskus-busterminaal, wat in 2005 ingewy is, hanteer buslyne na Espoo en verder af geleë bestemmings. Daar word daagliks sowat 170 000 passasiers op die busterminale aangeteken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultuur_en_besienswaardighede">Kultuur en besienswaardighede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Kultuur en besienswaardighede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Kultuur en besienswaardighede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argitektuur_2">Argitektuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Argitektuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Argitektuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kallio_church,_Helsinki_2004-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Kallio_church%2C_Helsinki_2004-06.jpg/220px-Kallio_church%2C_Helsinki_2004-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Kallio_church%2C_Helsinki_2004-06.jpg/330px-Kallio_church%2C_Helsinki_2004-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Kallio_church%2C_Helsinki_2004-06.jpg/440px-Kallio_church%2C_Helsinki_2004-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption>Die Kerk van Kallio</figcaption></figure> <p>Helsinki word as een van die belangrikste sentrums van die klassisisme beskou en word daarnaas deur 'n groot aantal geboue in die Art Nouveau-styl van die vroeë 20ste eeu gekenmerk. Sy moderne argitektuur sluit 'n aantal voorbeelde van die funksionalisme in. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klassisisme">Klassisisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Klassisisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Klassisisme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nadat Helsinki in 1812 tot hoofstad van Finland verklaar is, het die Duitse argitek Carl Ludwig Engel (1778–1840) die opdrag gekry om 'n nuwe middestad met Sint-Petersburg as voorbeeld te ontwerp. Helsinki beskik nou oor 'n unieke klassisistiese middestad met kenmerkende geboue rondom die Senaatsplein soos die Katedraal van Helsinki in die Empire-boustyl (opgerig 1830–1840), die ou Senaatsgebou en die hoofgebou van die Universiteit van Helsinki. Ander noemenswaardige voorbeelde van Helsinki se Empire-argitektuur is die Universiteitsbiblioteek en die Presidentspaleis. Danksy Engel se klassisistiese sentrum het Helsinki later die bynaam "die wit stad van die noorde" gekry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_Nouveau-boustyl">Art Nouveau-boustyl</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Art Nouveau-boustyl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Art Nouveau-boustyl"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Finse Art Nouveau-styl is sterk beïnvloed deur die destydse nasionaal-romantiese kunsstyl, met die nasionale heldedig <i>Kalevala</i> as die belangrikste bron van inspirasie. </p><p>Die woonhuise in die stadswyke Katajanokka, Kruununhaka en Eira is pragtige voorbeelde van die Finse Art Nouveau-argitektuur. Ook die hoofstasie, die Nasionale Museum en die Kerk van Kallio is in die nasionaal-romantiese styl ontwerp. Die belangrikste verteenwoordiger van die Finse Art Nouveau-boustyl was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliel_Saarinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliel Saarinen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eliel Saarinen</a> (1873–1950). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funksionalisme">Funksionalisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Funksionalisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Funksionalisme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die beroemde Finse argitek <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a> (1898–1976) was een van die invloedrykste verteenwoordigers van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksionalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funksionalisme (bladsy bestaan nie)">funksionalisme</a>. Hy het 'n aantal geboue in Helsinki soos die Finlandia-saal, 'n konsert- en kongresgebou met buitemure uit wit Carrara-marmer, wat in 1971 voltooi is, en die hoofkwartier van die papiervervaardiger Stora Enso ontwerp, albei kontroversiële voorbeelde van funksionalistiese argitektuur. Langs die hoofstraat Mannerheimintie vind 'n mens ander belangrike geboue in hierdie styl soos die kulturele sentrum Lasipalatsi, die poskantoor en die Olimpiese stadion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ander_besienswaardighede">Ander besienswaardighede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander besienswaardighede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Ander besienswaardighede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Finland_Temppeliaukio_church_-_Conference_Center_2_(4039341787).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Finland_Temppeliaukio_church_-_Conference_Center_2_%284039341787%29.jpg/220px-Finland_Temppeliaukio_church_-_Conference_Center_2_%284039341787%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Finland_Temppeliaukio_church_-_Conference_Center_2_%284039341787%29.jpg/330px-Finland_Temppeliaukio_church_-_Conference_Center_2_%284039341787%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Finland_Temppeliaukio_church_-_Conference_Center_2_%284039341787%29.jpg/440px-Finland_Temppeliaukio_church_-_Conference_Center_2_%284039341787%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Binneaansig van die Temppeliaukiokerk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Finlandia_Wiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Finlandia_Wiki.jpg/220px-Finlandia_Wiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Finlandia_Wiki.jpg/330px-Finlandia_Wiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Finlandia_Wiki.jpg/440px-Finlandia_Wiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2171" data-file-height="1906" /></a><figcaption>Die Finlandia-saal (<i>Finlandiatalo</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Aleksanterinkatu (vernoem na die Russiese tsaar Alexander I) en Esplanadi is die belangrikste winkelstrate in Helsinki. Die eersgenoemde verbind die Senaatsplein met die hoofstraat Mannerheimintie. Hier lê talle boetieke en afdelingswinkels soos Stockmann, die grootste in die Nordiese lande. Die Esplanadi loop parallel met die Aleksanterinkatu en word deur 'n park in 'n noordelike en suidelike straat verdeel (<i>Pohjoisesplanadi</i> en <i>Eteläesplanadi</i>). Helsinki se markplein (<i>Kauppatori</i>) lê teen die oostelike eindpunt van die Esplanadi, digby die Suidhawe. </p><p>'n Veerboot verbind die markplein met die vesting van Suomenlinna, wat in 1748 op 'n aantal eilande opgerig en in 1991 deur <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> tot <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">wêrelderfenisgebied</a> verklaar is. Die eilande word nog steeds deur sowat 950 mense bewoon. 'n Deel van die terrein is 'n verbode militêre gebied en nie toeganklik vir besoekers nie. </p><p>Die Ortodokse Uspenski-katedraal is op 'n rots in die weste van die skiereiland Katajanokka opgerig. Die gebou in die Russies-Bisantynse styl is in 1868 as die grootste Ortodokse kerkgebou in Wes-Europa voltooi. Die kerk is van rooi bakstene gebou en beskik oor dertien koepels met goue spitse. </p><p>Die bekende Evangelies-Lutherse Temppeliaukiokerk in die stadswyk Töölö is in 1969 in 'n granietrots gebou. Dit is 'n tipiese voorbeeld van die argitektoniese <a href="/wiki/Ekspressionisme" title="Ekspressionisme">ekspressionisme</a> van die sestigerjare. Die kerk met 'n hoogte van dertien meter spog met natuurlike rotsmure van vyf tot agt meter en 'n koperdak. Hier vind ook gereeld konserte plaas, wat jaarliks duisende besoekers lok. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teater_en_musiek">Teater en musiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Teater en musiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Teater en musiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Finnish_National_Theatre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Finnish_National_Theatre.jpg/220px-Finnish_National_Theatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Finnish_National_Theatre.jpg/330px-Finnish_National_Theatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Finnish_National_Theatre.jpg/440px-Finnish_National_Theatre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Die Nasionale Teater van Finland</figcaption></figure> <p>Helsinki beskik oor drie groot teaters. Die Nasionale Teater van Finland (<i>Suomen Kansallisteatteri</i>) is oorspronklik in Porvoo gestig en was die eerste teater wat toneelstukke in Fins aangebied het. Sedert 1902 word die teater deur 'n Art Nouveau-gebou op die Stasieplein gehuisves. </p><p>Die Stadsteater van Helsinki (<i>Helsingin Kaupunginteatteri</i>) in die stadswyk Kallio het deur die samesmelting van die Arbeidersteater en die Volksteater tot stand gekom. </p><p>Die Sweedse Teater (<i>Svenska Teatern</i>) is die oudste in die stad, en sy toneelstukke word in Sweeds opgevoer. </p><p>Die Nasionale Opera (<i>Kansallisooppera</i>) in die stadswyk Töölö is die belangrikste operahuis in Finland. Naas operas word hier ook konserte en balletopvoerings aangebied. Die Stadsorkester van Helsinki tree tans in die Finlandia-saal op. </p><p>In laat Augustus of vroeg in September fungeer Helsinki as gasheerstad van die Helsingfors Biennale met konserte, tentoonstellings, opera- en balletopvoerings van internasionale gehalte. Die Internasionale Vioolkampioenskap ter ere van die Finse komponis Jean Sibelius vind elke vyf jaar in Helsinki plaas. Tydens die somer word in die middestad talle rock- en pop-opelugkonserte aangebied, waaronder 'n aantal gratis konserte in die Kaivopuisto- en Kaisaniemenpuisto-parke. Die jaarlikse Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, wat in Julie in die laasgenoemde park aangebied word, lok sowat 30 000 besoekers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Susterstede">Susterstede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Susterstede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Susterstede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Vlag van Volksrepubliek China"><img alt="Vlag van Volksrepubliek China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Susterstede_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Susterstede-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Susterstede_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Susterstede-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a><sup id="cite_ref-Susterstede_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Susterstede-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Vlag van Estland"><img alt="Vlag van Estland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Susterstede_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Susterstede-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Voormalige susterstede (ná die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_inval_in_Oekra%C3%AFne_sedert_2022" title="Russiese inval in Oekraïne sedert 2022">Russiese inval in Oekraïne sedert 2022</a> beëindig):<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Susterstede_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Susterstede-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Sint Petersburg">Sint Petersburg</a>, Rusland.<sup id="cite_ref-Susterstede_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Susterstede-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Sweeds">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">sv</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2018/01/Suomen_pa_2018_kunta_maakunta.pdf">"Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain – Finlands areal kommunvis"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Nasionale Landopname van Finland. 1 Januarie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suomen+pinta-ala+kunnittain+%E2%80%93+Finlands+areal+kommunvis&rft.pub=Nasionale+Landopname+van+Finland&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maanmittauslaitos.fi%2Fsites%2Fmaanmittauslaitos.fi%2Ffiles%2Fattachments%2F2018%2F01%2FSuomen_pa_2018_kunta_maakunta.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/Kuntien_avainluvut/Kuntien_avainluvut__2023/kuntien_avainluvut_2023_viimeisin.px/table/tableViewLayout1/">"Municipal key figures by Region 2023 and Information"</a>. Statistiek Finland. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipal+key+figures+by+Region+2023+and+Information&rft.pub=Statistiek+Finland&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxdata.stat.fi%2FPxWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FKuntien_avainluvut%2FKuntien_avainluvut__2023%2Fkuntien_avainluvut_2023_viimeisin.px%2Ftable%2FtableViewLayout1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Sweeds">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">sv</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bebyggelsenamn.sls.fi/bebyggelsenamn/1923/helsingfors-helsingfors/">"Helsingfors"</a>. <i>Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn</i>. Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Finlandssvenska+bebyggelsenamn&rft.atitle=Helsingfors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbebyggelsenamn.sls.fi%2Fbebyggelsenamn%2F1923%2Fhelsingfors-helsingfors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFTapio_Salminen2013" class="citation book cs1">Tapio Salminen (2013). <i>Vantaan ja Helsingin pitäjän keskiaika</i>. Vantaa: Vantaan kaupunki. pp. 140–147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-952-443-455-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-952-443-455-3"><bdi>978-952-443-455-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vantaan+ja+Helsingin+pit%C3%A4j%C3%A4n+keskiaika&rft.place=Vantaa&rft.pages=140-147&rft.pub=Vantaan+kaupunki&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-952-443-455-3&rft.au=Tapio+Salminen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Sweeds">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">sv</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSonja_Hellman2015" class="citation book cs1">Sonja Hellman (7 Junie 2015). <i>Historiska fel upprättas i ny bok</i>. Hufvudstadsbladet. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historiska+fel+uppr%C3%A4ttas+i+ny+bok&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Hufvudstadsbladet&rft.date=2015-06-07&rft.au=Sonja+Hellman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Kategorie:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFTapio_Salminen2013" class="citation book cs1">Tapio Salminen (2013). <i>Vantaan ja Helsingin pitäjän keskiaika</i>. Vantaa: Vantaan kaupunki. p. 167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-952-443-455-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-952-443-455-3"><bdi>978-952-443-455-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vantaan+ja+Helsingin+pit%C3%A4j%C3%A4n+keskiaika&rft.place=Vantaa&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Vantaan+kaupunki&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-952-443-455-3&rft.au=Tapio+Salminen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512081641/http://veta.yle.fi/svenskfinland/artikel.php?id=23&subject=mellannyland">"Utbildning & Vetenskap: Svenskfinland"</a>. Veta.yle.fi. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veta.yle.fi/svenskfinland/artikel.php?id=23&subject=mellannyland">die oorspronklike</a> op 12 Mei 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Mei</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Utbildning+%26+Vetenskap%3A+Svenskfinland&rft.pub=Veta.yle.fi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveta.yle.fi%2Fsvenskfinland%2Fartikel.php%3Fid%3D23%26subject%3Dmellannyland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305220022/http://www.helsinginkoski.fi/kysymyksetjavastaukset/onko-kosken-alkuperainen-nimi-helsinginkoski-vai-vanhankaupunginkoski/">"Onko kosken alkuperäinen nimi Helsinginkoski vai Vanhankaupunginkoski?"</a>. Helsinginkoski. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinginkoski.fi/kysymyksetjavastaukset/onko-kosken-alkuperainen-nimi-helsinginkoski-vai-vanhankaupunginkoski/">die oorspronklike</a> op 5 Maart 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Maart</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Onko+kosken+alkuper%C3%A4inen+nimi+Helsinginkoski+vai+Vanhankaupunginkoski%3F&rft.pub=Helsinginkoski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinginkoski.fi%2Fkysymyksetjavastaukset%2Fonko-kosken-alkuperainen-nimi-helsinginkoski-vai-vanhankaupunginkoski%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJere_Jäppinen2007" class="citation web cs1">Jere Jäppinen (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinginkaupunginmuseo.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/sofia_2_2007.pdf">"Helsingin nimi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Helsingin kaupunginmuseo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helsingin+nimi&rft.pub=Helsingin+kaupunginmuseo&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Jere+J%C3%A4ppinen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinginkaupunginmuseo.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F07%2Fsofia_2_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJere_Jäppinen2011" class="citation journal cs1">Jere Jäppinen (15 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129184056/http://www.hs.fi/paivanlehti/arkisto/Mist%C3%A4+Helsingin+nimi+on+per%C3%A4isin/aaHS20111115SI1AT02exp?src=haku&ref=arkisto%2F">"Mistä Helsingin nimi on peräisin?"</a>. <i>Helsingin Sanomat</i>: D2. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/paivanlehti/arkisto/Mist%C3%A4+Helsingin+nimi+on+per%C3%A4isin/aaHS20111115SI1AT02exp?src=haku&ref=arkisto%2F">die oorspronklike</a> op 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Mist%C3%A4+Helsingin+nimi+on+per%C3%A4isin%3F&rft.pages=D2&rft.date=2011-11-15&rft.au=Jere+J%C3%A4ppinen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpaivanlehti%2Farkisto%2FMist%25C3%25A4%2BHelsingin%2Bnimi%2Bon%2Bper%25C3%25A4isin%2FaaHS20111115SI1AT02exp%3Fsrc%3Dhaku%26ref%3Darkisto%252F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Sweeds">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">sv</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFStaffan_Bruun2012" class="citation web cs1">Staffan Bruun (7 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/finland/hufvudstadsbladet/20120407/282226597700375">"Inget att fyra, tyckte många Helsingforsare"</a>. Hufvudstadsbladet. p. 34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inget+att+fyra%2C+tyckte+m%C3%A5nga+Helsingforsare&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Hufvudstadsbladet&rft.date=2012-04-07&rft.au=Staffan+Bruun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Ffinland%2Fhufvudstadsbladet%2F20120407%2F282226597700375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFTerhi_Ainiala2009" class="citation web cs1">Terhi Ainiala (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/2924">"Place Names in the Construction of Social Identities: The Uses of Names of Helsinki"</a>. Research Institute for the Languages of Finland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Place+Names+in+the+Construction+of+Social+Identities%3A+The+Uses+of+Names+of+Helsinki&rft.pub=Research+Institute+for+the+Languages+of+Finland&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Terhi+Ainiala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyorkspace.library.yorku.ca%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2F10315%2F2924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> Ristkari, Maiju: <i>Heinäsorsat Helsingissä</i>. <i>Aku Ankka</i> #44/2013, bl. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221121024/http://people.uta.fi/~km56049/same/svocab.html">"Sami Grammar"</a>. uta.fi. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.uta.fi/~km56049/same/svocab.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 21 Desember 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Desember</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sami+Grammar&rft.pub=uta.fi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.uta.fi%2F~km56049%2Fsame%2Fsvocab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091011133525/http://www.finnfacts.com/english/main/actualities/pullovesi.htm">"Bottled water sells"</a>. Finn Facts. 29 Oktober 2004. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finnfacts.com/english/main/actualities/pullovesi.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 11 Oktober 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bottled+water+sells&rft.pub=Finn+Facts&rft.date=2004-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finnfacts.com%2Fenglish%2Fmain%2Factualities%2Fpullovesi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=168">"Helsinki-Vantaa, Finland"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AAreldmeteorologiese_Organisasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wêreldmeteorologiese Organisasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wêreldmeteorologiese Organisasie</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helsinki-Vantaa%2C+Finland&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldmeteorologiese+Organisasie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldweather.wmo.int%2Fen%2Fcity.html%3FcityId%3D168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=47920&cityname=Helsinki-Uusimaa-Finland&units=metric">"Helsinki, Finland"</a>. Weatherbase<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helsinki%2C+Finland&rft.pub=Weatherbase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather.php3%3Fs%3D47920%26cityname%3DHelsinki-Uusimaa-Finland%26units%3Dmetric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSaara_Hirvonen,_Saija_Nironen2022" class="citation web cs1">Saara Hirvonen, Saija Nironen (2 Februarie 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/3-12298327">"Kiistellyllä Malmin lentokentällä alkoi keskiviikkona uusi aika: Luistelijat, hiihtäjät ja muut ulkoilijat valtasivat kiitotiet"</a>. Yle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kiistellyll%C3%A4+Malmin+lentokent%C3%A4ll%C3%A4+alkoi+keskiviikkona+uusi+aika%3A+Luistelijat%2C+hiiht%C3%A4j%C3%A4t+ja+muut+ulkoilijat+valtasivat+kiitotiet&rft.pub=Yle&rft.date=2022-02-02&rft.au=Saara+Hirvonen%2C+Saija+Nironen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-12298327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Susterstede-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Susterstede_19-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Susterstede_19-1">19,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Susterstede_19-2">19,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Susterstede_19-3">19,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Susterstede_19-4">19,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Susterstede_19-5">19,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926235319/https://www.hel.fi/helsinki/en/administration/enterprises/competitive/international-activities/#">"International Relations"</a>. Helsinki. 11 Januarie 2017. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hel.fi/helsinki/en/administration/enterprises/competitive/international-activities/#">die oorspronklike</a> op 26 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Relations&rft.pub=Helsinki&rft.date=2017-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hel.fi%2Fhelsinki%2Fen%2Fadministration%2Fenterprises%2Fcompetitive%2Finternational-activities%2F%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hel.fi/fi/uutiset/helsinki-varautuu-ukrainan-sodan-vaikutuksiin">"Helsinki varautuu Ukrainan sodan vaikutuksiin"</a>. Helsinki<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helsinki+varautuu+Ukrainan+sodan+vaikutuksiin&rft.pub=Helsinki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hel.fi%2Ffi%2Fuutiset%2Fhelsinki-varautuu-ukrainan-sodan-vaikutuksiin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <i>HB Bildatlas Südfinnland/Helsinki</i>. Ostfildern: HB Verlag 1997</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Ilonen, Arvi: <i>Helsinki. An Architectural Guide.</i> Helsinki: Otava 1990</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Kent, Neil: <i>Helsinki. A Cultural and Literary History. (Cities of Imagination-reeks).</i> New York Stad: Interlink 2004</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Kennis_(ensiklopedie)" title="Kennis (ensiklopedie)">Kennis</a></i>, 1980, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/079810824X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7981-0824-X</a>, volume 2, bl. 272</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Helsinki" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Helsinki">Helsinki</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Fins">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fi</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Sweeds">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">sv</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hel.fi/">Amptelike webwerf</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Helsinki">"Helsinki"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helsinki&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FHelsinki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hoofstede_in_Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Europa"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/San_Marino_(stad)" title="San Marino (stad)">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Warskou" title="Warskou">Warskou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wene" title="Wene">Wene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hoofstede van <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Nicosia" title="Noord-Nicosia">Lefkoşa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Loehansk" title="Loehansk">Loehansk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hoofstede van <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_(Man)" title="Douglas (Man)">Douglas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Episkopi" title="Episkopi">Episkopi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Olonkinbyen" title="Olonkinbyen">Olonkinbyen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a> • <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hoofstede van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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de Chile (bladsy bestaan nie)">BNC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000095613">000095613</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451258">XX451258</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864299b">cb11864299b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864299b">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4024351-5">4024351-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000404099693">0000 0004 0409 9693</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80123283">n80123283</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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