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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Monaco" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Monaco" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Monaco" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Monaco" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie_en_klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie en klimaat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie en klimaat subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antieke_tydperk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antieke_tydperk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Antieke tydperk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antieke_tydperk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middeleeue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middeleeue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Middeleeue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middeleeue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monaco_as_vorstedom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monaco_as_vorstedom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Monaco as vorstedom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monaco_as_vorstedom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20ste_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20ste_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>20ste eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20ste_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21ste_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21ste_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>21ste eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21ste_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politiek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Politiek subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nuwe_staatsverdrag_met_Frankryk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuwe_staatsverdrag_met_Frankryk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nuwe staatsverdrag met Frankryk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuwe_staatsverdrag_met_Frankryk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitelandse_betrekkinge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitelandse_betrekkinge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Buitelandse betrekkinge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitelandse_betrekkinge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_sektore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_sektore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ekonomiese sektore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_sektore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belasting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belasting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Belasting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasinobedryf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasinobedryf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Kasinobedryf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasinobedryf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Ekonomiese ontwikkeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monetêre_beleid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monetêre_beleid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Monetêre beleid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monetêre_beleid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wetenskap_en_tegnologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wetenskap_en_tegnologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Wetenskap en tegnologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wetenskap_en_tegnologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitelandse_handel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitelandse_handel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Buitelandse handel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitelandse_handel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultuur_en_onderwys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultuur_en_onderwys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kultuur en onderwys</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultuur_en_onderwys-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Kultuur en onderwys subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultuur_en_onderwys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vermaak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vermaak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Vermaak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vermaak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderwys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderwys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Onderwys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderwys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poswese_en_filatelie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poswese_en_filatelie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Poswese en filatelie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poswese_en_filatelie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Susterstede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Susterstede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Susterstede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Susterstede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monaco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 259 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-259" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">259 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monak%C3%B4" title="Monakô – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Monakô" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%93%E1%8A%AE" title="ሞናኮ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞናኮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3negue" title="Mónegue – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mónegue" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%8Dnako" title="Mọnako – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mọnako" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोनाको – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मोनाको" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="موناكو – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موناكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90%DC%A9%DC%98" title="ܡܘܢܐܩܘ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܢܐܩܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="موناكو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موناكو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="موناكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موناكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3nacu" title="Mónacu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mónacu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monakoa" title="Monakoa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Monakoa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोनाको – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मोनाको" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موناکو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موناکو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muonaks" title="Muonaks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muonaks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Манака – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Манака – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोनाको – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मोनाको" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="মোনাকো – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোনাকো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མོ་ན་ཁོ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོ་ན་ཁོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="মোনাকো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মোনাকো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2naco" title="Mònaco – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mònaco" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3naco" title="Mónaco – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Mónaco" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%AA" title="ᎹᎾᎪ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᎾᎪ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%86" title="مۆناکۆ – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆناکۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monacu" title="Monacu – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Monacu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2nak%C3%B2" title="Mònakò – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mònakò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोनाको – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मोनाको" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%86%DE%AF" title="މޮނާކޯ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮނާކޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Μονακό – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονακό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3naco" title="Mónaco – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mónaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3nacu" title="Mónacu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mónacu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موناکو – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موناکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monac%C3%B4" title="Monacô – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Monacô" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monac%C3%B3" title="Monacó – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Monacó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3naco" title="Mónaco – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mónaco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3nako" title="Mónako – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mónako" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोनॅको – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मोनॅको" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍉 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B" title="મોનૅકો – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મોનૅકો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95" title="מונקו – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोनाको – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोनाको" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako_(peyi)" title="Monako (peyi) – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Monako (peyi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8" title="Մոնակո – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոնակո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%84%D6%85" title="Մոնաքօ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մոնաքօ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco_(principato)" title="Monaco (principato) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monaco (principato)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3naco" title="Mónaco – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mónaco" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako_(lando)" title="Monako (lando) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monako (lando)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3nak%C3%B3" title="Mónakó – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mónakó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principato_di_Monaco" title="Principato di Monaco – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Principato di Monaco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B3" title="モナコ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モナコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manako" title="Manako – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Manako" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="მონაკო – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონაკო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munaku" title="Munaku – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Munaku" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monakoo" title="Monakoo – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Monakoo" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC" title="ម៉ូណាកូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ូណាកូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A" title="ಮೊನಾಕೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೊನಾಕೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%82%98%EC%BD%94" title="모나코 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모나코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatus_Monoeci" title="Principatus Monoeci – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Principatus Monoeci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prin%C3%A7ipatu_de_Mu%CC%8Dnegu" title="Prinçipatu de Mu̍negu – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Prinçipatu de Mu̍negu" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principad_de_Monegh" title="Principad de Monegh – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Principad de Monegh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monak%C3%B3" title="Monakó – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Monakó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81" title="ປະເທດໂມນາໂກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໂມນາໂກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monakas" title="Monakas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaks" title="Monaks – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Monaks" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4nak%C3%B4" title="Mônakô – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mônakô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Монако онлык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Монако онлык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manako" title="Manako – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Manako" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B" title="മൊണാക്കോ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊണാക്കോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3" title="ꯃꯣꯅꯥꯀꯣ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯣꯅꯥꯀꯣ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोनॅको – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोनॅको" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မိုနာကိုနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုနာကိုနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Монако Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Монако Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موناکو – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="موناکو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prencepato_%27e_M%C3%B2naco" title="Prencepato 'e Mònaco – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Prencepato 'e Mònaco" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोनाको – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोनाको" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोनाको – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मोनाको" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3negue" title="Mónegue – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mónegue" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaakoo" title="Monaakoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Monaakoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B" title="ਮੋਨਾਕੋ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਨਾਕੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaku" title="Monaku – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Monaku" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोनाको – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मोनाको" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsip%C3%A0_%C3%ABd_M%C3%B2naco" title="Prinsipà ëd Mònaco – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Prinsipà ëd Mònaco" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موناکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موناکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Μονακό – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μονακό" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موناکو – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موناکو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3naco" title="Mónaco – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mónaco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munaku" title="Munaku – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Munaku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prengep%C3%A1te_de_Monache" title="Prengepáte de Monache – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Prengepáte de Monache" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोनाको – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मोनाको" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱢᱳᱱᱟᱠᱳ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱳᱱᱟᱠᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2naco" title="Mònaco – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mònaco" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatu_di_M%C3%B2nacu" title="Principatu di Mònacu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Principatu di Mònacu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%88" title="موناڪو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="موناڪو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munaku" title="Munaku – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Munaku" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%89%E1%81%B6%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းမူဝ်ႇၼႃႉၶူဝ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမူဝ်ႇၼႃႉၶူဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D" title="මොනාකෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොනාකෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monakokondre" title="Monakokondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Monakokondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMonakho" title="IMonakho – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMonakho" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%8Dnako" title="Mōnako – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mōnako" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="மொனாக்கோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொனாக்கோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B" title="మొనాకో – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొనాకో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3naku" title="Mónaku – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Mónaku" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโมนาโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโมนาโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="موناكو – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="موناكو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монако" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موناکو – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موناکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsipato_de_M%C3%B2naco" title="Prinsipato de Mònaco – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prinsipato de Mònaco" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monak%C3%A4n" title="Monakän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Monakän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaako" title="Monaako – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Monaako" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩纳哥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="მონაკო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონაკო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%90" title="מאנאקא – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנאקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3nak%C3%B2" title="Mónakò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mónakò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩纳哥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5" title="摩納哥 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="摩納哥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Monaco" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5" title="摩納哥 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩納哥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q235#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Monaco" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monaco"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monaco"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Monaco" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Monaco" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&oldid=2695871" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Monaco&id=2695871&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonaco"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonaco"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Monaco"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Monaco&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Monaco" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q235" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Vorstedom Monaco<br /><small><i>Principauté de Monaco</i> (<a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>)<br /><i>Principatu de Munegu</i> (<a href="/wiki/Monegaskies" title="Monegaskies">Monegaskies</a>)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Monaco"><img alt="Vlag van Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/125px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/188px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/250px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Monaco"><img alt="Wapen van Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1179" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlag_van_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlag van Monaco (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Monaco (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_nasionale_leuses" title="Lys van nasionale leuses">Nasionale leuse</a>: <i>Deo Juvante</i><br /><small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> vir: "Met die hulp van God")</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i>Hymne Monégasque</i><br /><small><i>(Frans vir: "Volkslied van Monaco")</i></small><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="78" data-mwtitle="Monaco_National_Anthem.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Monaco_National_Anthem.ogg/Monaco_National_Anthem.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Monaco_National_Anthem.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMonaco_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMonaco_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMonaco_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMonaco_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMonaco_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMonaco_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMonaco_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMonaco_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Location_Monaco_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Monaco"><img alt="Ligging van Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Location_Monaco_Europe.svg/250px-Location_Monaco_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Location_Monaco_Europe.svg/375px-Location_Monaco_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Location_Monaco_Europe.svg/500px-Location_Monaco_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td>Monaco<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Monaco&language=af&params=43_44_N_7_25_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">43°44′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°25′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">43.733°N 7.417°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.733; 7.417</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootste stad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Monaco&language=af&params=43_44_N_7_26_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">43°44′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°26′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">43.733°N 7.433°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.733; 7.433</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;"><br />• <a href="/wiki/Monarg" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarg">Monarg</a><br />• Staatsminister</div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre parlementêre<br /><a href="/wiki/Grondwetlike_monargie" title="Grondwetlike monargie">grondwetlike monargie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Albert_II_van_Monaco" title="Albert II van Monaco">Albert II</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Guillaume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Guillaume (bladsy bestaan nie)">Didier Guillaume</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;">• <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Grimaldi" title="Huis van Grimaldi">Huis van Grimaldi</a><br />• Frans-Monegaskiese Verdrag<br />• Eerste grondwet<br />• Frans-Monegaskiese Verdrag<br /></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><br /><a href="/wiki/1297" title="1297">1297</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></b><br /> - Totaal<br /> <br /> - Water (%) </td> <td> <br /> 2<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">253<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />0,77 myl<sup>2</sup><br />feitlik geen<sup id="cite_ref-monacodata_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monacodata-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a></b><br /> - 2024-skatting<br /> - 2016-sensus<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td> <br />31 813<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">216<sup>de</sup></a>)<br />37 308<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />15 906,5 / km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">1<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />41 315,6 / myl<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$7,672 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">171<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$115 700<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(3<sup>de</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a></b> (nominaal)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$8,784 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">159<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$190 513<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(2<sup>de</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> 0,956<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">1<sup>ste</sup></a>)  –  <span style="color:#090">baie hoog</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (€) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></b><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>MET (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">+01</a>)<br />MEST (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">+02</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a></b> </td> <td>+377 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Monaco</b> (<a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a> <i>Monaco</i>, [mɔnako]; <a href="/wiki/Monegaskies" title="Monegaskies">Monegaskies</a>: <i>Munegu</i>), amptelik die <b>Vorstedom Monaco</b> (<a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>: <i>Principauté de Monaco</i>; <a href="/wiki/Monegaskies" title="Monegaskies">Monegaskies</a>: <i>Principatu de Munegu</i>), is 'n <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europese</a> stad- en mikrostaat. Ná die <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a> is Monaco die tweede kleinste land ter wêreld en word deur die oudste heersende dinastie, die <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Grimaldi" title="Huis van Grimaldi">Huis van Grimaldi</a>, geregeer. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Panorama_schloss_monaco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Panorama_schloss_monaco.jpg/350px-Panorama_schloss_monaco.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Panorama_schloss_monaco.jpg/525px-Panorama_schloss_monaco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Panorama_schloss_monaco.jpg/700px-Panorama_schloss_monaco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4950" data-file-height="1446" /></a><figcaption>Die paleis van Monaco</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Centro_hist%C3%B3rico,_M%C3%B3naco,_2016-06-23,_DD_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Centro_hist%C3%B3rico%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_01.jpg/350px-Centro_hist%C3%B3rico%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Centro_hist%C3%B3rico%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_01.jpg/525px-Centro_hist%C3%B3rico%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Centro_hist%C3%B3rico%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_01.jpg/700px-Centro_hist%C3%B3rico%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4092" data-file-height="1915" /></a><figcaption>Le Rocher met die historiese middestad (Le Rocher of Monaco-Ville genoem)</figcaption></figure> <p>Monaco is tussen <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See">Middellandse See</a> geleë, aan die <a href="/wiki/Franse_Riviera" title="Franse Riviera">Franse Riviera</a> of <i>Côte d'Azur</i> ("Asuurblou Kus") en sowat 21 km van die Franse grens met <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> af. Monaco, wat volledig deur Franse staatsgebied omsluit word, bestaan hoofsaaklik uit die ou stad Monaco en die woongebiede wat later bygevoeg is. Dit is die digbevolkste staat ter wêreld met meer as 16 000 inwoners per vierkante kilometer. </p><p>Na Monaco word dikwels verwys as die <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> van die Middellandse See, 'n bynaam wat op die talle <a href="/wiki/Wolkekrabber" title="Wolkekrabber">wolkekrabbers</a> en voortdurende boubedrywighede in die vorstedom sinspeel. Monaco is allermins een van die aantreklikste kusoorde langs die Franse Riviera – <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a> word eerder as 'n lofsang op <a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">glas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">beton</a> beskryf, versinnebeeld deur veelverdieping-hotelle en woonsteltorings wat uit 'n doolhof strate verrys en met hul helder fasades 'n sterk kontras vorm teen die heuwels in die agtergrond. Nogtans is daar ook 'n historiese kwartier, geleë op 'n groot rotsformasie aan die hawe se suidekant, Le Rocher. Hier is ook die prinslike paleis geleë. </p><p>Die vraagstukke, wat die klein vorstedom in die gesig staar, verskil nie baie van dié van groter lande nie. Die handhawing van die openbare orde is 'n prioriteit vir die regering; lae <a href="/wiki/Misdaad" title="Misdaad">misdaadsyfers</a> is belangrik om Monaco se aantreklikheid vir die welgesteldes en skones te bewaar. Terselfdertyd het Monaco aan die begin van die 21ste eeu die voorheen ongekende stap gedoen om sy deure vir hoofstroom-<a href="/wiki/Toerisme" title="Toerisme">toerisme</a> te open. </p><p>Toeriste word deur die aangename <a href="/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat">klimaat</a> en uitstekende <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktuur" title="Infrastruktuur">infrastruktuur</a> met 'n hoë digtheid luukse hotelle en eersterangse <a href="/wiki/Restourant" class="mw-redirect" title="Restourant">restourante</a> (waaraan tien Michelin-sterre toegeken is<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) gelok; welvarendes trek daarnaas voordeel uit Monaco se reputasie as verskaffer van finansiële dienste, belastingshawe – alhoewel lande soos Frankryk moeite doen om die vorstedom se aantrekkingskrag op belastingontduikers te verminder, terwyl ook inligting uitgeruil word met die Amerikaanse federale belastingsdiens <i>Internal Revenue Service (IRS)</i> – en jaghawe. Met uitsondering van Franse burgers, wat in hul geboorteland belastingpligtig bly, hoef permanente bewoners geen belasting op inkomste en erflatings te betaal nie – rede genoeg vir welvarende buitelanders om hulle in die vorstedom te vestig. Ondernemings trek eweneens voordeel uit Monaco se belastingwetgewing. </p><p>Bekende persoonlikhede uit die televisie- en vermaakbedryf vergader jaarliks in Monaco ter geleentheid van Monte Carlo se televisiefees wat danksy 'n inisiatief van vors <a href="/wiki/Rainier_III_van_Monaco" title="Rainier III van Monaco">Rainier III</a> sedert 1961 gehou word. Die invloed van Monaco se eie uitsaaibedryf strek ver buite sy grense. Sedert die 1960's maak Radio Monte-Carlo (RMC) gebruik van senders met baie groot reikwydtes om gehore in groot dele van Frankryk te teiken. Sedert die 1970's word ook programme vir <a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaanse</a> luisteraars uitgesaai. RMC beskik oor uitgebreide FM-netwerke in albei lande. Franse radioprogramme word aangevul deur die televisiediens TV Monte-Carlo (TMC).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gedurende die 6de eeu v.C. het Phokeane van Massalia (die huidige <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>) die kolonie Monoikos gestig.<sup id="cite_ref-Klieger2012_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klieger2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die naam van dié kolonie is ontleen aan die plaaslike aanbidding van die <a href="/wiki/Griekse_mitologie" title="Griekse mitologie">Griekse</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halfgod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halfgod (bladsy bestaan nie)">halfgod</a> <a href="/wiki/Herakles" title="Herakles">Herakles</a>, wat later ook deur die <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Romeine</a> vereer is en volgens oorlewering 'n antieke pad deur die streek van Spanje na Italië gebou het.<sup id="cite_ref-Klieger2012_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klieger2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse keiser</a> <a href="/wiki/Julianus" title="Julianus">Julianus</a> het ook Herakles se bouwerk aan Monaco se hawe en 'n kuspad beskryf.<sup id="cite_ref-Rike1987_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rike1987-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die pad was besaai met altare vir Herakles en 'n tempel wat aan hom gewy was, is op die rots van Monaco opgerig. Vervolgens is die benaming "Hawe van Herakles" vir die antieke hawe gebruik.<sup id="cite_ref-Klieger2012_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klieger2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Monoeki</i> beteken "enkele een" en <i>Monoikos</i> beteken "enkelhuis" wat 'n verwysing kon gewees het na Herakles of sy tempel, of die geïsoleerde gemeenskap wat die gebied rondom die rots bevolk het.<sup id="cite_ref-Klieger2012_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klieger2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie_en_klimaat">Geografie en klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie en klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie en klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografie">Geografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monaco_satellite_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Monaco_satellite_map.png/220px-Monaco_satellite_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Monaco_satellite_map.png/330px-Monaco_satellite_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Monaco_satellite_map.png/440px-Monaco_satellite_map.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa">Nasa</a>-Satellietbeeld van Monaco</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monaco5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Monaco5.png/220px-Monaco5.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Monaco5.png/330px-Monaco5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Monaco5.png/440px-Monaco5.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Die 10 wyke van Monaco</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1.jpg/220px-Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1.jpg/330px-Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1.jpg/440px-Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4680" data-file-height="2684" /></a><figcaption>'n Uitsig oor Monte Carlo</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Vorstedom Monaco is, naas die <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a>, die kleinste onafhanklike staat ter wêreld. Dit lê aan die Mediterreense kus, sowat 18 km oos van <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> en digby die <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italiaanse</a> grens. Monaco word deur Frankryk omring, behalwe 'n kus langs die <a href="/wiki/Liguriese_See" title="Liguriese See">Liguriese See</a>. Die vorstedom beslaan 'n smal strokie land, met 'n kuslyn van meer as 3,2 km, waar die rotswande van die <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpynse</a> voorheuwels steil uit die see verrys. Die hoogste punt in die vorstedom is "Le Rocher" (Die Rots), 140 m bo seespieël. </p><p>Tot 1959 het Monaco 'n oppervlakte van slegs sowat 150 ha beslaan. Sedertdien is die grondgebied deur middel van <a href="/wiki/Landwinning" title="Landwinning">landwinning</a> tot 202 ha vergroot. Groot dele daarvan is dig bebou, en dikwels word ouer geboue afgebreek om plek te maak vir nuwe veelverdiepinggeboue. </p><p>Monaco word in 10 wyke (<i>quartiers</i>) verdeel: </p> <ol><li>Monaco-Ville, die hoofstad en ou stad wat op 'n voorgebergte in die Middellandse See lê</li> <li>La Condamine, die hawegebied</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a>, die vernaamste woongebied en vakansieoord met die kasino</li> <li>Fontvieille, 'n nuwe woongebied wat kunsmatig uit die see gewen is, met onder meer die winkelsentrum <i>Carrefour</i></li> <li>Moneghetti aan die westelike grens met die Cap d'Ail</li> <li>Larvotto Terano met sy seeklub, noordoos van Monte Carlo</li> <li>en Saint-Romain, 'n klein gemeenskap wat aan Larvotto Terano grens</li> <li>Saint Michel</li> <li>La Colle</li> <li>Les Révoires</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die vorstedom staan bekend vir sy natuurskoon en sy matige Mediterreense winterreënklimaat met warm en droë somers en 'n gemiddelde jaarlikse temperatuur van 16 °C. Die gemiddelde laagste temperatuur in Januarie en Februarie is 8 °C (47 °F), terwyl die gemiddelde hoogste temperatuur in Julie en Augustus tot 26 °C (78 °F) styg. Daar word 'n gemiddeld van meer as driehonderd sonskyndae en 'n gemiddelde reënval van sowat 800 mm per jaar aangeteken. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Weergegewens vir Monaco</span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="Januarie" style="width:3em">Jan </th> <th title="Februarie" style="width:3em">Feb </th> <th title="Maart" style="width:3em">Mar </th> <th title="April" style="width:3em">Apr </th> <th title="Mei" style="width:3em">Mei </th> <th title="Junie" style="width:3em">Jun </th> <th title="Julie" style="width:3em">Jul </th> <th title="Augustus" style="width:3em">Aug </th> <th title="September" style="width:3em">Sep </th> <th title="Oktober" style="width:3em">Okt </th> <th title="November" style="width:3em">Nov </th> <th title="Desember" style="width:3em">Des </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,4 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">18,5 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde temperatuur (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,4 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">16,4 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,3 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">14,1 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Neerslag (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">82,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">76,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">70,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">62,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">48,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">36,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">54,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #283CFF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">108,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #283CFF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">104,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">77,5 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">768,5 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Sonskynure (<a href="/wiki/Uur" title="Uur">u</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">148,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">152,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">201,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">228,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">269,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">297,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">341,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">306,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">240,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">204,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">156,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">142,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>224,5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Reëndae (<a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>62,7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background-color:#F5F5F5; color:black;"><i>Bron: Monaco se webwerf<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antieke_tydperk">Antieke tydperk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Antieke tydperk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Antieke tydperk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Meyers_b9_s0067b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Meyers_b9_s0067b.jpg/220px-Meyers_b9_s0067b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Meyers_b9_s0067b.jpg/330px-Meyers_b9_s0067b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Meyers_b9_s0067b.jpg/440px-Meyers_b9_s0067b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Monaco as deel van die Romeinse <a href="/wiki/Liguri%C3%AB" title="Ligurië">Ligurië</a>, 1ste eeu v.C.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die naam Monaco is afgelei van die nabygeleë Griekse kolonie Monoikos, wat in die 6de eeu v.C. deur Griekse setlaars, die Phokeane, gestig is. Volgens 'n ou mite het Herkules die gebied van Monaco besoek, en ter ere van hom het die Phokeane 'n tempel opgerig – die tempel van Herkules Monoikos, wat later die middelpunt van 'n Gallies-Romeinse nedersetting sou word. Die godheid se bynaam Monoikos – die Unieke – sou vervolgens ook na die nedersetting verwys. </p><p>Monoikos is in 122 v.C. deur Romeinse troepe verower. Gedurende die bloeitydperk van die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a> het ook Monaco gefloreer. Akwadukte het in die kusgebied ontstaan om nedersettings van vars water te voorsien, terwyl paaie, wat langs die Mediterreense kus geloop het, Italië met Spanje verbind het. Uit die gebied van Monaco is olyfolie, <a href="/wiki/Wyn" title="Wyn">wyn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suurlemoen" title="Suurlemoen">suurlemoene</a> na <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> uitgevoer. </p><p>Ná die ondergang van die Romeinse Ryk in die 5de eeu het Germaanse stamme die gebied binnegedring. Die inheemse bevolking het met <a href="/wiki/Gote" title="Gote">Gotiese</a> en <a href="/wiki/Franke" title="Franke">Frankiese</a> setlaars vermeng wat hulle hier gevestig het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Middeleeue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Middeleeue"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Malizia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Malizia.jpg/220px-Malizia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Malizia.jpg/330px-Malizia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Malizia.jpg/440px-Malizia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="4416" /></a><figcaption>Muurskildery van François Grimaldi wat – verklee as 'n monnik – daarin geslaag het om die Rots van Monaco in te neem</figcaption></figure> <p>Min is bekend oor die gebied se geskiedenis tussen die 5de en 10de eeu. Monaco het in die 9de eeu 'n deel van die Graafskap <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> geword. </p><p>Teen die middel van die 11de eeu het Genuese troepe die stad verower, en Monaco het 'n kolonie van die Italiaanse <a href="/wiki/Genua" title="Genua">Republiek van Genua</a> geword. Vanaf 1070 het lede van die Grimaldi-gesin as stadshere gefungeer. Die keisers van die <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Romeinse_Ryk" title="Heilige Romeinse Ryk">Heilige Romeinse Ryk</a> het die inlywing van Monaco by die Genuese magsgebied herhaaldelik goedgekeur. In 1162 het keiser <a href="/wiki/Frederik_I_(Barbarossa)" title="Frederik I (Barbarossa)">Frederik Barbarossa</a> sy toestemming vir die vestiging van Genuese koopmans in die gebied verleen, terwyl keiser Hendrik VI Monaco in 1191 amptelik aan die Republiek van Genua geskenk het. Die politieke en militêre gesag is deur twee Genuese kastellane (<i>castellani</i>) uitgeoefen wat ook die opperbevel oor Monaco se garnisoen gehad het. Regspraak is deur 'n regter (<i>podestà</i>) uitgeoefen. Die gemeenskap van Monegaskiese burgers (in <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> <i>Universitas</i> genoem) het die administrasie van die gebied in hande gehou; namens hulle is Monaco deur twee amptenare of <i>syndici</i> geadministreer.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Twee eeue lank het 'n bloedige magstryd hier afgespeel tussen twee Genuese partye – die Ghibelline, aanhangers van die keisers, en die pousgesinde Guelfe. Die Ghibelline het in 1215 'n vesting opgerig, die historiese voorloper van die huidige vorstepaleis. In 1297 het François Grimaldi, 'n lid van die Guelfe-party, in die py van 'n Fransiskaanse monnik ("monaco" in <a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a>) verklee en die Ghibelline-vesting ingeneem wat die beroemde rots van Monaco destyds beskerm het. Die gesinshoof van die Guelfe het sy heerskappy as Rainier I begin en die stamvader van die nog steeds regerende dinastie van die Huis van Grimaldi geword wat Monaco sedertdien as 'n onafhanklike gebied geregeer het. </p><p>In 1346 het Charles I Grimaldi daarin geslaag om die nabygeleë stad <a href="/wiki/Menton" title="Menton">Menton</a> by Monaco in te lyf. 1355 het ook Roquebrune 'n Monegaskiese besitting geword. Tydens die heerskappy van Jean I het Monaco in 1419 uiteindelik die eiendom van die Huis van Grimaldi geword. Die Franse koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_VIII_van_Frankryk" title="Karel VIII van Frankryk">Karel VIII</a> en die hertog van Savoie het in 1489 met 'n oorkonde die onafhanklikheid van Monaco erken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monaco_as_vorstedom">Monaco as vorstedom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Monaco as vorstedom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Monaco as vorstedom"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Frontiere_Monaco.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Frontiere_Monaco.gif/220px-Frontiere_Monaco.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Frontiere_Monaco.gif/330px-Frontiere_Monaco.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Frontiere_Monaco.gif/440px-Frontiere_Monaco.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Afstigting van die stede Menton en Roquebrune in 1848</figcaption></figure> <p>Honoré II van Monaco het in 1612 die eerste heerser geword wat die titel "vors" gedra het. In 1731 het die heerskappy van die geslagslyn van Goyon de Matignon-Grimaldi begin. </p><p>Die enigste tydperk van vreemde heerskappy was die jare van 1789 tot 1814, toe Monaco deur Frankryk geannekseer is. Lede van die Huis van Grimaldi is reeds gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Franse_Rewolusie" title="Franse Rewolusie">Franse Rewolusie</a> in hegtenis geneem en het enkele jare in die tronk deurgebring. Toe hulle vrygelaat is, was hulle om finansiële redes genoodsaak om die grootste deel van hul besittings te verkoop. Hul paleis, wat tydens die Rewolusie as pakhuis gedien het, het herstelwerk nodig gehad. </p><p>Volgens 'n besluit van die <a href="/wiki/Kongres_van_Wene" title="Kongres van Wene">Kongres van Wene</a> was Monaco van 1815 tot 1860 'n protektoraat van die Koninkryk <a href="/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a>, terwyl sy onafhanklikheid een jaar later deur die Frans-Monegaskiese Verdrag erken is. In 1836 het die kasino van Monaco sy deure geopen. </p><p>Die stede Menton en Roquebrune het in 1848 hulle onafhanklikheid verklaar en is twaalf jaar later by Frankryk ingelyf. Nadat Sardinië in 1861 'n deel van die koninkryk Italië geword het, het Frankryk danksy die oortuigingskrag van vors Charles III Grimaldi (1856–1889) die soewereiniteit van Monaco en sy huidige grense erken. </p><p>In 1865 het die doeane-unie tussen Frankryk en Monaco in werking getree. Tegelykertyd is die kasino van Monaco geopen. Danksy die wins uit die kasinobedryf geniet die inheemse bevolking van 1869 af belastingvryheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20ste_eeu">20ste eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: 20ste eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: 20ste eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Aerial_view_of_Monaco_at_dusk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aerial_view_of_Monaco_at_dusk.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_Monaco_at_dusk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aerial_view_of_Monaco_at_dusk.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_Monaco_at_dusk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aerial_view_of_Monaco_at_dusk.jpg/440px-Aerial_view_of_Monaco_at_dusk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3644" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Monaco in die aandskemer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Princess_Grace_and_Prince_Rainier_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Princess_Grace_and_Prince_Rainier_III.jpg/220px-Princess_Grace_and_Prince_Rainier_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Princess_Grace_and_Prince_Rainier_III.jpg/330px-Princess_Grace_and_Prince_Rainier_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Princess_Grace_and_Prince_Rainier_III.jpg/440px-Princess_Grace_and_Prince_Rainier_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>Prins Rainier III en Gracia Patricia</figcaption></figure> <p>Tot en met die proklamasie van 'n Grondwet in 1911 tydens die heerskappy van Albert I Grimaldi (1889–1922), het die prins van Monaco as 'n absolute heerser regeer. In Julie 1918 is 'n ooreenkoms onderteken wat bepaal het dat Frankryk in 'n beperkte mate as 'n beskermende mag sal optree. Die ooreenkoms, wat deel van die <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Versailles" title="Verdrag van Versailles">Verdrag van Versailles</a> was, het van Monaco 'n protektoraat van Frankryk gemaak en die Monegaskiese politiek ondergeskik gemaak aan Franse politieke, militêre en ekonomiese belange. Die ooreenkoms het daarnaas ook Monaco se erfopvolging gereël; die Duitse dinastie Uracht-Württemberg is hiervan eksplisiet uitgesluit, selfs al sou die Huis van Grimaldi eendag uitsterf. </p><p>Vanaf die 1920's het Monaco 'n gewilde vakansiebestemming vir Europese en Amerikaanse film- en sportsterre en ander welgesteldes geword. Steeds meer luukse jagte het Monaco-hawe aangedoen, terwyl kunstenaars soos die skilder <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> tot die vorstedom se natuurskoon aangetrokke gevoel het. Die motorwedren <i>Grand Prix de Monaco</i>, wat in 1929 vir die eerste keer gehou is, het vinnig een van Europa se groot sportgebeurtenisse geword. </p><p>Nadat die nagevolge van die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Depressie" title="Groot Depressie">Groot Depressie</a> ook in Europa baie rykdom vernietig het, het Monaco moeilike tye beleef. Die inkomste uit die plaaslike kasinobedryf en ander besighede het skerp gedaal. Die oorlogsjare tussen 1939 en 1945 was nóg 'n donker episode in die geskiedenis van die vorstedom. Alhoewel vors Louis II aanvanklik sy neutraliteit in die konflik tussen die fascistiese <a href="/wiki/Spilmoondhede" title="Spilmoondhede">spilmoondhede</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Geallieerdes_van_die_Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Geallieerdes van die Tweede Wêreldoorlog">geallieerdes</a> verklaar het, het hy vervolgens aktiewe steun aan die Vichy-regering verleen, 'n bewind wat deur Nazi-Duitsland in die suidelike gedeelte van Frankryk geïnstalleer. </p><p>Prins <a href="/wiki/Rainier_III_van_Monaco" title="Rainier III van Monaco">Rainier III</a> het die troon in 1949 bestyg ná die dood van sy grootvader Prins Louis II. Hy is in 1956 met die Amerikaanse rolprentster <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (prinses Gracia Patricia<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) getroud. Met die nuwe Grondwet, wat in 1962 geproklameer is, is die doodstraf afgeskaf, die stemreg vir vroue ingevoer en 'n hooggeregshof ingestel om basiese burgerregte te beskerm. </p><p>In 1982 het prinses Gracia Patricia in 'n tragiese motorongeluk gesterf. In 1993 het Monaco 'n volwaardige lidstaat van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> geword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21ste_eeu">21ste eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: 21ste eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: 21ste eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Balconies_-_Monaco_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Balconies_-_Monaco_2014.jpg/220px-Balconies_-_Monaco_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Balconies_-_Monaco_2014.jpg/330px-Balconies_-_Monaco_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Balconies_-_Monaco_2014.jpg/440px-Balconies_-_Monaco_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2535" data-file-height="1671" /></a><figcaption>Bougrond is in Monaco so skaars dat landwinning oorweeg moet word</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2002 het 'n nuwe ooreenkoms tussen Frankryk en Monaco bepaal dat die vorstedom 'n onafhanklike staat mag bly, selfs al sou daar geen erfgename wees wat die troon kan bestyg nie. 'n Vroeëre verdrag het in hierdie geval vasgelê dat Monaco weer by Frankryk ingelyf sou word. Die verantwoordelikheid vir militêre sake berus egter steeds by Frankryk. </p><p>Ses jaar ná sy aansoek om lidmaatskap is Monaco op 5 Oktober 2004 as die 46ste lidstaat van die Raad van Europa aanvaar. As 'n voorvereiste vir sy lidmaatskap, het Monaco 'n aantal grondwetlike hervormings deurgevoer waardeur die vorstedom meer in die rigting van 'n demokratiese regstaat beweeg en sy onafhanklikheid van Frankryk versterk het. Nogtans is die voorregte van die sowat 7 700 Monegaskiese burgers, veral op die arbeids- en behuisingsmark, bewaar. </p><p>Weens die ernstige siekte van sy vader het prins Albert vanaf 31 Maart 2005 sy ampspligte uitgevoer. Met die dood van prins Rainier op 6 April 2005 het Albert sy vader ná 'n routyd van drie maande op 12 Julie as prins <a href="/wiki/Albert_II_van_Monaco" title="Albert II van Monaco">Albert II</a> opgevolg. Hy het op 1 Julie 2011 in die <a href="/wiki/Huwelik" title="Huwelik">huwelik</a> met die voormalige <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrikaanse</a> swemmer <a href="/wiki/Charlene,_Prinses_van_Monaco" title="Charlene, Prinses van Monaco">Charlene Lynette Wittstock</a> getree. </p><p>'n Nuwe landwinningsprojek ter waarde van omstreeks een miljard € is in 2014 in die beplanningsfase. Monaco se oppervlakte sal met ses hektaar vergroot word om nuwe geboue met tussen ses en tien verdiepings op te rig – waaronder luukse woonstelgeboue, winkels, sakekantore en geriewe vir openbare instellings asook 'n parkeerterrein en jaghawe vir veertig bote. Die nuwe buurt, wat tussen die hawebaai Anse du Portier en die Grimaldi-forum ontstaan, sal op 'n reuse-fondamentplaat rus wat twintig meter hoog is. Motors sal grotendeels verban word.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Politiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Whole_Monaco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Whole_Monaco.jpg/220px-Whole_Monaco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Whole_Monaco.jpg/330px-Whole_Monaco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Whole_Monaco.jpg/440px-Whole_Monaco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>'n Uitsig oor die hele staatsgebied van die Vorstedom Monaco</figcaption></figure> <p>Monaco word sedert 1911, toe vors Albert I die eerste grondwet van Monaco, die <i>Organisation constitutionelle</i>, afgekondig het, as 'n konstitusionele monargie geregeer, waarby die prins as staatshoof optree. Die staatsminister en regeringshoof is die voorsitter van die regeringsraad met vier lede (die kabinet). Staatsminister en regeringsraad vorm gesamentlik die uitvoerende gesag van Monaco. </p><p>Die staatsminister moet 'n Franse burger wees. Hy word deur die prins benoem. Die Franse regering stel volgens die verdrag van 1861 vooraf 'n aantal kandidate vir die amp voor. </p><p>Volgens die nuwe Grondwet van 1962 is Monaco 'n vorstedom met beperkte soewereiniteit. Die prins deel sy uitvoerende gesag met die een-kamer-parlement van Monaco, die Nasionale Raad (<i>Conseil National</i>). Die 24 lede van die parlement word vir 'n periode van vyf jaar in 'n algemene verkiesing gekies. </p><p>Die plaaslike politiek word deur die Kommunale Raad (<i>Conseil Communal</i>) met 15 verkose lede beheer. Die burgemeester is die voorsitter van die raad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nuwe_staatsverdrag_met_Frankryk">Nuwe staatsverdrag met Frankryk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Nuwe staatsverdrag met Frankryk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Nuwe staatsverdrag met Frankryk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_and_flag_of_Monaco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_and_flag_of_Monaco.jpg/220px-Coat_of_arms_and_flag_of_Monaco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_and_flag_of_Monaco.jpg/330px-Coat_of_arms_and_flag_of_Monaco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_and_flag_of_Monaco.jpg/440px-Coat_of_arms_and_flag_of_Monaco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Vlag en wapen van Monaco</figcaption></figure> <p>Prins Albert II het op 9 November 2005 in die <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Paryse</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lys%C3%A9e-paleis" title="Élysée-paleis">Élysée-paleis</a> 'n nuwe staatsverdrag met Frankryk onderteken waardeur die Vorstedom Monaco se outonomie vergroot is. </p><p>Volgens 'n konvensie van 1930 was alle politieke sleutelposte, waaronder ook die amp van <i>ministre d'état</i> (regeringsleier), gereserveer vir Franse amptenare, waarby die kandidate deur die Franse regering voorgestel en vervolgens deur die Vorstedom Monaco benoem is. </p><p>Volgens die nuwe staatsverdrag met Frankryk het tans ook Monaco die reg om self plaaslike kandidate te benoem. Terwyl die amp van regeringsleier nog deur 'n Franse burger (Michel Roger) beklee woord, het prins Albert II 'n Monegas, Franck Biancheri, benoem as minister van finansies en dus tweede belangrikste politikus in die regeringshiërargie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitelandse_betrekkinge">Buitelandse betrekkinge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Buitelandse betrekkinge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Buitelandse betrekkinge"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monaco_Embassy_in_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Monaco_Embassy_in_Washington.jpg/220px-Monaco_Embassy_in_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Monaco_Embassy_in_Washington.jpg/330px-Monaco_Embassy_in_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Monaco_Embassy_in_Washington.jpg/440px-Monaco_Embassy_in_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2514" data-file-height="2294" /></a><figcaption>Monaco se ambassade in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Monaco handhaaf diplomatieke betrekkinge met ander state. Tans is daar vyftien Monegaskiese ambassades. Reeds in 1993 het die vorstedom 'n lidstaat van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> geword. Volgens die nuwe staatsverdrag met Frankryk vind gereeld konsultasie oor die grondbeginsels van Monaco se buitelandse beleid tussen die twee lande plaas, maar staan dit die vorstedom andersins vry om self met ander state diplomatieke betrekkinge aan te gaan en onderhandelinge oor wedersydse betrekkinge te begin. Sodanige onderhandelinge word onder meer met die Europese Unie gevoer. </p><p>Betrekkinge met die Verenigde State strek terug tot die middel van die 19de eeu. In 2006 is volle diplomatieke betrekkinge aangeknoop waarby die Amerikaanse ambassadeur in Frankryk ook in Monaco geakkrediteer word, net soos die Amerikaanse konsul-generaal in Marseille in wie se bevoegdheid die meeste diplomatieke en ander kontakte met Monaco val.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Suid-Afrikaanse ambassade in Parys dien ook as ambassade vir Monaco; die ambassadeur word in albei lande geakkrediteer.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die eerste amptelike verteenwoordiger van Monaco in Suid-Afrika is reeds in November 1964 benoem. R.P.A. Dyker, die destydse verteenwoordiger van die Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Lugredery" title="Lugredery">lugredery</a> KLM in <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a>, is as ere-konsul benoem, met toerisme as sy hooffokus.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Monegaske se lewenstandaard is hoog en vergelyk gunstig met dié van Franse metropolitaanse gebiede. Monaco is een van min lande sonder 'n publieke skuldlas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiese_sektore">Ekonomiese sektore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese sektore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese sektore"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:008-day1-HD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/008-day1-HD.jpg/220px-008-day1-HD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/008-day1-HD.jpg/330px-008-day1-HD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/008-day1-HD.jpg/440px-008-day1-HD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Uitsig oor die moderne kongres- en uitstalsentrum <i>Forum Grimaldi</i> wat teen 'n koste van €280 miljoen vlakby die strand van Larvotto opgerig en in Julie 2000 deur vors Rainier III amptelik ingewy is. Sowat 1 000 parkeerplekke en 'n vulstasie het ondergronds ontstaan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monaco08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Monaco08.JPG/220px-Monaco08.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Monaco08.JPG/330px-Monaco08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Monaco08.JPG/440px-Monaco08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Woonstelblokke in Monte Carlo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vertical_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vertical_Garden.jpg/220px-Vertical_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vertical_Garden.jpg/330px-Vertical_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vertical_Garden.jpg/440px-Vertical_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Vertikale tuine is 'n geskikte oplossing vir 'n stad waar grond baie skaars is</figcaption></figure> <p>Meer as 'n derde van Monaco se bruto binnelandse produk (33,94 persent) word deur twee ekonomiese sektore gegenereer, die bank- en versekeringbedryf (16,7 persent van die BBP) en wetenskap-, en tegnologiebedryf en administrasie (17,2 persent van die BBP). Ander belangrike sektore is handel (8,3 persent), onderwys, gesondheids- en sosiale dienste (8,1 persent) en eiendomme (7,6 persent).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die staatsinkomste het in 2012 sowat 900 miljoen € beloop (2011: 810 miljoen €), die staatsbesteding 896 miljoen € (2011: 861 miljoen €). So is vir die eerste keer sedert 2008 weer 'n staatsinkomste-oorskot aangeteken. Die hoofbronne van staatsinkomste was die belasting op toegevoegde waarde (49 persent), korporatiewe belasting, belasting op ekonomiese en juridiese transaksies en 'n aantal ander belastings. Staatsmonopolies (waaronder die kasinobedryf, die uitreiking van posseëls en die belasting op tabak) speel intussen 'n minder belangrike rol. Daar is geen <a href="/wiki/Inkomstebelasting" title="Inkomstebelasting">inkomstebelasting</a> vir natuurlike persone nie. </p><p>'n Groot deel van die staatsuitgawes word aan die uitbou van die infrastruktuur bestee. Die vorstedom het sy ekonomie suksesvol gediversifiseer en sowel die dienstesektor asook klein, skoon nywerhede met groot waardetoevoeging uitgebrei. </p><p>'n Nuwe stasie is opgerig en die vorstedom sal in die toekoms deel van Frankryk se <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a>-sneltreinspoorwegnet wees. Die aantal bushaltes is tot meer as 140 vergroot, en ook die aantal hotelbeddens het aansienlik gestyg. Die tekort aan goedkoper driesterhotelle word intussen verlig deur onder meer 'n nuwe hotel van die Franse <i>Novotel</i>-ketting wat op die voormalige perseel van Radio Monte Carlo opgerig is. </p><p>Die Monegaskiese vervaardigingsbedryf is beperk tot ligte en omgewingsvriendelike nywerhede soos kosmetika en elektronika wat hoofsaaklik in Fontvieille, wes van Monaco-hawe, saamgetrek is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belasting">Belasting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Belasting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Belasting"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hotel_de_Paris_%C3%A0_Monaco.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hotel_de_Paris_%C3%A0_Monaco.JPG/220px-Hotel_de_Paris_%C3%A0_Monaco.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hotel_de_Paris_%C3%A0_Monaco.JPG/330px-Hotel_de_Paris_%C3%A0_Monaco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hotel_de_Paris_%C3%A0_Monaco.JPG/440px-Hotel_de_Paris_%C3%A0_Monaco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Hôtel de Paris</figcaption></figure> <p>Monaco het sedert 1869 geen inkomstebelasting vir sy inwoners nie, maar wel 'n monopolie oor die posdiens en <a href="/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak">tabak</a>. Die telefoonnetwerk is vroeër deur die staat beheer. Intussen is 49% in die besit van <i>Cable and Wireless</i>, 45% van die staat en 6% van die <i>Compagnie Monégasque de Banque</i> (Monegaskiese Bankmaatskappy), alhoewel dit nog steeds 'n monopolie is. Monopolies is dalk die opmerklike kenmerk van Monaco se ekonomie; dit bestaan ook ten opsigte van die <a href="/wiki/Televisie" title="Televisie">televisie</a>-opvangs (antennes word nie toegelaat nie en die plaaslike kabeltelevisie is 'n verpligte diens), gas-, elektrisiteits- en watervoorsiening. </p><p>Die belangrikste belasting is dié op toegevoegde waarde, naas korporatiewe belasting en belasting op ekonomiese en regstransaksies. Die gebrek aan 'n inkomstebelasting maak Monaco 'n aantreklike woonplek vir Europese welgesteldes wat die belastingnet in hulle vaderland wil ontwyk, met die noemenswaardige uitsondering van Frankryk. Die vorstedom het sodoende die tuiste van sowat 20 000 miljoenêrs geword. Die meeste is sakelui en verdien hulle inkomste uit ondernemings buite die vorstedom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kasinobedryf">Kasinobedryf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Kasinobedryf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Kasinobedryf"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Casin%C3%B2_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Casin%C3%B2_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Casin%C3%B2_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Casin%C3%B2_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Casin%C3%B2_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Casin%C3%B2_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Casin%C3%B2_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4203" data-file-height="2791" /></a><figcaption>Die Casino de Monte-Carlo</figcaption></figure> <p>Die kasinomaatskappy, wat deur die <i>Société des Bains de Mer (SBM)</i> beheer word en ná die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> sowat 70% van die staat se inkomste opgelewer het, dra met sy vyf kasino's nou minder as 5% by (in die jaar 1949 is dit nog 45 persent). Die kasino's is slegs oop vir buitelandse besoekers; Monegaske mag nie daar dobbel nie. Die SBM beheer tans veral gastronomiese ondernemings, soos sy vier hotelle (onder meer die luukse hotelle <i>Monte Carlo Beach Hotel</i> en die <i>Hôtel de Paris</i>), meer as 20 restourante en die nagklub <i>Jimmy'z</i>. </p><p>Die nuwe <i>Monte Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort</i>, 'n viersterhotel met elf verdiepings en 335 kamers, is op 1 Oktober 2005 op die skiereiland van die Larvotto ingewy en spog met sy eie strandmeer en <a href="/wiki/Chloor" title="Chloor">chloorvrye</a> water. Daarnaas beskik die SBM oor aansienlike eiendomme. Die staat besit 70 persent van die SBM se aandele, wat op die Paryse effektebeurs gelys is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling">Ekonomiese ontwikkeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese ontwikkeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese ontwikkeling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bus_panoramique_touristique_Le_grand_tour_Monaco-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bus_panoramique_touristique_Le_grand_tour_Monaco-2.JPG/220px-Bus_panoramique_touristique_Le_grand_tour_Monaco-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bus_panoramique_touristique_Le_grand_tour_Monaco-2.JPG/330px-Bus_panoramique_touristique_Le_grand_tour_Monaco-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bus_panoramique_touristique_Le_grand_tour_Monaco-2.JPG/440px-Bus_panoramique_touristique_Le_grand_tour_Monaco-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3280" data-file-height="2460" /></a><figcaption>'n Toerbus neem toeriste na besienswaardighede</figcaption></figure> <p>Monaco se bruto binnelandse produk (BBP) is in 2014 op 5,32 miljard € beraam. Die amptelike berekening van die per capita-BBP baseer op die de facto-bevolking (36 136, waarvan slegs 8 837 Monegaskiese burgers) en pendelaars uit die omgewing. Vir altesaam meer as 75 000 persone (alle permanente inwoners en pendelaars uit die buiteland) is dus in 2014 'n per capita-BBP van 63 497 € bereken.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die groot getal pendelaars wys daarop dat werkloosheid in Monaco tans onbekend is – die werkloosheidsyfer is nul persent. Die aantal ekonomies aktiewe persone het in 2013 met 2,4 persent toegeneem en was met 50 792 groter as die inwonertal. Die inflasiekoers het in 2012 1,7 persent beloop. </p><p>Aan die begin van die 21ste eeu het Monaco se tekort op die lopende rekening – wat steeds deur fondse uit die staat se skatkis geëwenaar word – aansienlik toegeneem. Die regering onder prins Albert II besef dat die vorstedom sy gewildheid onder veral jong toeriste sterk moet vergroot. Monaco begin dus nie net sy beeld as toeristebestemming heeltemal verander nie, maar het ook 'n grootskaalse beleggingsprogram van stapel gestuur. </p><p>Aangesien die prys vir 'n vliegkaartjie van byvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> na <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> in 2005 tot sowat €25 gedaal het, probeer Monaco nou ook meer jong toeriste met minder koopkrag na die vorstedom lok. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monetêre_beleid"><span id="Monet.C3.AAre_beleid"></span>Monetêre beleid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Monetêre beleid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Monetêre beleid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:TourOdeon3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/TourOdeon3.jpg/220px-TourOdeon3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/TourOdeon3.jpg/330px-TourOdeon3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/TourOdeon3.jpg/440px-TourOdeon3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2347" data-file-height="2281" /></a><figcaption>Luukse woonsteltorings in Monaco</figcaption></figure> <p>Monaco is nie lid van die Europese Unie nie, maar deur die monetêre en doeane-unie nou verbind met Frankryk. Volgens 'n monetêre ooreenkoms, wat Monaco met Frankryk as die verteenwoordiger van die Europese Unie gesluit het, mag die vorstedom sedert Januarie 1999 die Euro as amptelike geldeenheid gebruik. Die vorstedom mag nie self Euro-banknote uitgee nie, tog het Monaco die reg om vanaf 1 Januarie 2002 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a>- en Centstukke met sy eie ontwerpe op die nasionale sy te munt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wetenskap_en_tegnologie">Wetenskap en tegnologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Wetenskap en tegnologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Wetenskap en tegnologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monaco se telekommunikasie-sektor het 'n leidende posisie in Europa wat die ontwikkeling van nuwe kommunikasie-tegnologieë betref. <i>Monaco Telecom</i> het byvoorbeeld die eerste UMTS-netwerk in Europa ingevoer. Prins Albert II het in 2006 sy omgewingsbewaringstigting, Fondation Prince Albert II de Monaco, in die lewe geroep wat hom met <a href="/wiki/Klimaatverandering" class="mw-redirect" title="Klimaatverandering">klimaatsverandering</a>, biodiversiteit en water bemoei.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitelandse_handel">Buitelandse handel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Buitelandse handel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Buitelandse handel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:1FrancMonaco1978face.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/1FrancMonaco1978face.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Monegaskiese franc-muntstuk uit 1978 met 'n beeld van Rainier III</figcaption></figure> <p>Weens die doeane-unie met Frankryk word gegewens oor die handel met dié buurland nie by amptelike statistieke oor die vorstedom se buitelandse handel ingesluit nie. Dus is Duitsland die belangrikste handelsvennoot, nog voor Italië. Die oorgrote deel van Monaco se buitelandse handel word met lidstate van die Europese Unie gedryf (66 persent van die uit- en 67 van die invoere). Die belangrikste handelsvennote buite die EU is die Verenigde State, Tunisië en die <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a>. </p><p>Die totale invoere het in 2013 1015 miljoen € beloop, terwyl goedere en dienste ter waarde van 1037 miljoen € uitgevoer is. Daar was dus 'n oorskot van 22 miljoen € op die lopende handelsrekening. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vervoer">Vervoer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Vervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monaco-Yachthafen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Monaco-Yachthafen.JPG/220px-Monaco-Yachthafen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Monaco-Yachthafen.JPG/330px-Monaco-Yachthafen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Monaco-Yachthafen.JPG/440px-Monaco-Yachthafen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1222" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Luukse <a href="/wiki/Jag_(plesierboot)" title="Jag (plesierboot)">jagte</a> in Monaco-hawe</figcaption></figure> <p>Vir die grootste deel van die 20ste eeu was Monaco se hawegeriewe, wat tussen 1901 en 1926 ontstaan het en as Monaco-hawe of Port Hercule bekendstaan, voldoende om die skeepsverkeer in die vorstedom te hanteer. Eers toe dit in die laaste jare van die eeu vinnig toegeneem het en ook steeds groter privaat jagte en plesierbote in die hawe aangedoen het, het prins Rainier III besluit om die hawe se kapasiteit te vergroot. </p><p>Die geskikte oplossing vir Monaco was 'n groot drywende hawehoof van 165 000 ton met 'n lengte van 352 meter en 'n wydte van 28 meter wat in Spanje gebou is. Dit het 700 werkers byna drie jaar geneem om die hawehoof te voltooi. In Augustus 2002 is die hawehoof na Monaco gesleep. Die seehawe se kapasiteit is sodoende verdubbel, en dit is tans een van die wêreld se leidende hawens vir plesierbote.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monaco_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Monaco_aerial_view.jpg/220px-Monaco_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Monaco_aerial_view.jpg/330px-Monaco_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Monaco_aerial_view.jpg/440px-Monaco_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2886" data-file-height="1787" /></a><figcaption>'n Lugfoto van Monaco</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:MonacoBeiNacht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MonacoBeiNacht.jpg/220px-MonacoBeiNacht.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MonacoBeiNacht.jpg/330px-MonacoBeiNacht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MonacoBeiNacht.jpg/440px-MonacoBeiNacht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>'n Nagtelike uitsig oor Monaco</figcaption></figure> <p>Ná die inlywing van Macau by die Volksrepubliek China het Monaco die digbevolkste land ter wêreld geword, met 18 185,5 inwoners per vierkante kilometer in 2011. Monaco vorm saam met die aangrensende en nabygeleë Franse stede soos <a href="/wiki/Menton" title="Menton">Menton</a> 'n agglomerasie met meer as 100 000 inwoners. </p><p>Volgens die jongste sensus (2008) was daar 35 352 inwoners. In 2011 is die totale bevolking op sowat 36 000 beraam. Die sowat 7 700 Monegasse is 'n minderheid in hul eie land. Die grootste deel van die bevolking is <a href="/wiki/Franse" title="Franse">Franse</a> burgers (28%), Monegasse (22%) en <a href="/wiki/Italianers" title="Italianers">Italianers</a> (19%). Die ander 31% van Monaco se internasionale bevolking kom uit 125 verskillende lande. </p><p>Die ampstaal is Frans, maar daar word ook Monegaskies ('n taal wat van die Genuese dialek afgelei is), en Engels en Italiaans as omgangstale gepraat. Monegaskies is 'n verpligte skoolvak. Nege en negentig persent van die bevolking is geletterd. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a> is Monaco se staatskerk, maar die Grondwet waarborg godsdiensvryheid. In 2002 was 91% van die bevolking Rooms-Katoliek en die res hoofsaaklik <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oosters-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk">Ortodokse Christene</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jode" title="Jode">Jode</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultuur_en_onderwys">Kultuur en onderwys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Kultuur en onderwys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Kultuur en onderwys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monaco005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Monaco005.jpg/220px-Monaco005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Monaco005.jpg/330px-Monaco005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Monaco005.jpg/440px-Monaco005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Die sokkerstadion <i>Stade Louis II</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Die vorstedom tree sedert 1929 as gasheerland van die <i><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Grand Prix automobile de Monaco</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Formule_Een" title="Formule Een">Formule Een</a>-motorwedrenne en die <i>Rallye automobile Monte-Carlo</i> op, hoewel laasgenoemde oorwegend in die Franse département Alpes-Maritimes plaasvind. </p><p>Monaco het 'n <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokkerklub</a>, die <i>Association sportive de Monaco Football Club (AS Monaco)</i>, wat in die Franse Premier-sokkerliga speel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Museums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Museums"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monaco_-_Ozeanografisches_Museum_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Monaco_-_Ozeanografisches_Museum_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/220px-Monaco_-_Ozeanografisches_Museum_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Monaco_-_Ozeanografisches_Museum_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/330px-Monaco_-_Ozeanografisches_Museum_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Monaco_-_Ozeanografisches_Museum_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/440px-Monaco_-_Ozeanografisches_Museum_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Die Oseanografiese Museum van Monaco</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Oseanografiese Museum van Monaco, 'n instelling wat uitgebou is tot wêreldfaam, is in 1910 deur die verligte vors Albert I gestig, wat self in die Franse vloot diens gedoen het. Later was <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Yves_Cousteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques-Yves Cousteau">Jacques-Yves Cousteau</a> (1910–1997), 'n Franse vlootoffisier, ontdekkingsreisiger, navorser en ekoloog, die direkteur van die museum. </p><p>Die museum huisves 'n groot aantal <a href="/wiki/Akwarium" title="Akwarium">akwariums</a> met seediere soos <a href="/wiki/Seesterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Seesterre">seesterre</a>, seeperdjies, seeskilpaaie, seekwalle, <a href="/wiki/Krappe" class="mw-redirect" title="Krappe">krappe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kreef" class="mw-disambig" title="Kreef">kreef</a>, rogvisse, see-egels, <a href="/wiki/Seekomkommer" title="Seekomkommer">seekomkommers</a>, palings, inkvisse en ander <a href="/wiki/Spesie" title="Spesie">spesies</a>, asook 'n groot verskeidenheid voorwerpe soos modelskepe, geraamtes van seediere, werktuie, wapens en ander objekte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vermaak">Vermaak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Vermaak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Vermaak"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van 21 tot 30 Oktober 2005 het Monaco sy eerste Oktoberfest gevier volgens die Beiers-Duitse tradisie, met 'n egte <i>Bierzelt</i> langs die Casino.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die fees word sedertdien jaarliks gehou. Die inheemse <i>Bière de Monaco</i>, Duitse <i>Weißwurst</i> (wit worsies), <i>Weihenstephan-</i> en <i>Hefeweizenbier</i> word tydens die Oktoberfest selfs in die luukse Hôtel de Paris bedien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onderwys">Onderwys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Onderwys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Onderwys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Le_Lyc%C3%A9e_Albert_1er_de_Monaco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Le_Lyc%C3%A9e_Albert_1er_de_Monaco.jpg/220px-Le_Lyc%C3%A9e_Albert_1er_de_Monaco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Le_Lyc%C3%A9e_Albert_1er_de_Monaco.jpg/330px-Le_Lyc%C3%A9e_Albert_1er_de_Monaco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Le_Lyc%C3%A9e_Albert_1er_de_Monaco.jpg/440px-Le_Lyc%C3%A9e_Albert_1er_de_Monaco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Die Lycée Albert Premier is 'n gesogte openbare sekondêre skool in Monaco</figcaption></figure> <p>Die onderwysstelsel in die vorstedom is grotendeels volgens die Franse voorbeeld georganiseer, met enkele plaaslike besonderhede. </p><p>Monaco se nege openbare en twee privaat skole met altesaam meer as 5 700 leerders van 'n sewentigtal nasionaliteite en meer as 500 onderwysers word op 'n internasionale grondslag bedryf. Daar is ses openbare kleuter- en laerskole, een hoërskool (<i>collège</i>), een gespesialiseerde hoërskool (<i>lycée</i>) wat algemene en tegniese opleiding aanbied asook een <i>lycée</i> wat praktiese beroepsopleiding (onder meer in die restaurantbedryf) verskaf. Monaco se twee privaat skole (met 1 200 leerders) word volgens 'n ooreenkoms tussen staat en kerk op 'n godsdienstige grondslag bedryf.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Om nie-Franssprekende leerders in die Monegaskiese samelewing te integreer, word Frans as 'n vreemde taal onderrig. Engels-onderrig begin al op kleuterskoolvlak, met 'n opsie vir intensiewe onderwys vanaf die ouderdom van agt of nege jaar in laerskole. </p><p>Daar is een tersiêre instelling, die <i>International University of Monaco (IUM)</i> wat hom as Engelsmedium-universiteit op ekonomiese wetenskappe toespits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poswese_en_filatelie">Poswese en filatelie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Wysig afdeling: Poswese en filatelie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Poswese en filatelie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stamp_Monaco_1885_5c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Stamp_Monaco_1885_5c.jpg/220px-Stamp_Monaco_1885_5c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Stamp_Monaco_1885_5c.jpg/330px-Stamp_Monaco_1885_5c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Stamp_Monaco_1885_5c.jpg/440px-Stamp_Monaco_1885_5c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Posseël ter waarde van 5 centimes met die portret van prins Charles III, uitgereik in 1885</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Monaco-CP-ant%C3%A941-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Monaco-CP-ant%C3%A941-.jpg/220px-Monaco-CP-ant%C3%A941-.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Monaco-CP-ant%C3%A941-.jpg/330px-Monaco-CP-ant%C3%A941-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Monaco-CP-ant%C3%A941-.jpg/440px-Monaco-CP-ant%C3%A941-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption><i>Monaco – entre les Oliviers</i> (Monaco – tussen die olyfbome) – 'n poskaart van die vroeë 20ste eeu</figcaption></figure> <p>Monaco beskik nie oor sy eie posdiens nie. Volgens die Frans-Monegaskiese Vriendskapsverdrag, wat in 1640 in Péronne onderteken is, word alle posdienste op die staatsgebied van Monaco deur Frankryk verskaf. Die enigste onderbrekings was die tydperk van die Franse Rewolusie tussen 1793 en 1814 en die Sardiese protektoraat tussen 1815 en 1860. Die besonderhede van Monaco se poswese is op 9 November 1865 in die sogenaamde Buurskapskonvensie (<i>Convention de voisinage</i>) gereël. Dit is steeds van krag sodat in Monaco byvoorbeeld dieselfde postariewe van toepassing is soos in Frankryk. Daarnaas word ook die Franse <a href="/wiki/Poskode" title="Poskode">poskodestelsel</a> in Monaco gebruik. Die hele vorstedom het een enkele poskode: 98000. </p><p>Die Monegaskiese poswese is gevolglik tot die historiese gebruik van handstempels en die uitreiking van <a href="/wiki/Posse%C3%ABl" title="Posseël">posseëls</a> beperk. Hierdie tradisie het sy oorsprong in die eerste posstempel van 1704. Van hierdie vroeë periode dateer koeverte met handgeskrewe datums en handstempels wat in Monaco en die vesting Fort d'Hercule (tydens die Franse besetting tussen 1793 en 1814) gebruik is. </p><p>Tydens die Sardiese protektoraat is vir 'n kort tydperk tussen 1851 en 1860 Sardiese posseëls gebruik. Aangesien die Koninkryk Sardinië die graafskap Nice volgens die Verdrag van Turyn aan Frankryk afgestaan en ook sy protektoraat oor Monaco beëindig het, is vanaf daardie jaar ongeperforeerde Franse seëls gebruik wat van plaaslike stempels ("Monaco" of "Monte-Carlo") voorsien is. </p><p>Op 1 Julie 1885 het Monaco begin om sy eie posseëls met 'n portret van prins Charles III van Monaco uit te reik, veral om sy soewereiniteit asook onafhanklike vorstedom te beklemtoon. Die gebruik van hierdie seëls was verpligtend vir alle posstukke wat vanaf Monaco gestuur is. Hoe meer die versameling van posseëls 'n gewilde stokperdjie geword het, hoe meer het versamelaars daarin belang gestel om op nuwe posseëls in te teken. Om in hulle behoeftes te kan voorsien, het prins Louis II op 6 November 1937 die <i>Office des Emissions de Timbre-Postes (O.E.T.P.)</i> gestig, met Henry Gamerdinger en Hyacinthe Chiavassa as eerste direkteure. </p><p>Vanaf 1949, toe Rainier III die Monegaskiese troon bestyg het, word die finale besluit oor die onderwerpe, motiewe en kleure van Monegaskiese posseëls deur die vors geneem, waarby hy deur die direkteur van die O.E.T.P. geadviseer word. Die prins was self 'n geesdriftige filatelis. Sy versameling het later as basis vir die Monegaskiese Posseël- en muntmuseum gedien. Danksy Rainier III, wat posseëls as "ambassadeurs vir sy land" beskou het, het Monegaskiese seëls baie gewild by internasionale versamelaars geword. Op sy hoogtepunt in 1985 het die O.E.T.P. sowat 35 000 intekenaars gehad. Intussen het dié getal afgeneem tot sowat 28 000. </p><p>Die O.E.T.P. het in 1955 tot die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldposunie" title="Wêreldposunie">Wêreldposunie</a> en in 1993 tot <i>PostEurop</i> toegetree. Monegaskiese posseëls is steeds 'n belangrike bron van inkomste en het hul gewildheid aan die hoogs ontwikkelde druktegnieke te danke wat by hul vervaardiging ingespan word. Monaco is die enigste land wat hiervoor gebruik maak van staalgravure – dit wil sê dat alle seël-motiewe net soos banknote as tekening in 'n staalplaat gegraveer word voordat hulle gedruk word. Die drukbeeld van hoogstaande gehalte kan maklik met 'n vergrootglas bekyk word.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Susterstede">Susterstede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Wysig afdeling: Susterstede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Susterstede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van België"><img alt="Vlag van België" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oostende" title="Oostende">Oostende</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a>, sedert 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-Susterstede_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Susterstede-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucciana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucciana (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lucciana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>, sedert 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Susterstede_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Susterstede-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.un.org/en/iso/mc.html">"United-Nations data, country profile"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418031448/http://data.un.org/en/iso/mc.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United-Nations+data%2C+country+profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2Fen%2Fiso%2Fmc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.gouv.mc/Government-Institutions/Institutions/Constitution-of-the-Principality#eztoc1036069_10">"Constitution of Monaco (art. 78): <i>The territory of the Principality forms a single commune.</i>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200429231958/https://en.gouv.mc/Government-Institutions/Institutions/Constitution-of-the-Principality">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+Monaco+%28art.+78%29%3A+The+territory+of+the+Principality+forms+a+single+commune.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.gouv.mc%2FGovernment-Institutions%2FInstitutions%2FConstitution-of-the-Principality%23eztoc1036069_10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722170607/http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/1909$/036c62fe5f92f2efc1256f5b0054fa42gb?OpenDocument&3Gb">"Constitution de la Principauté"</a>. Raad van die Regering. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/1909$/036c62fe5f92f2efc1256f5b0054fa42gb?OpenDocument&3Gb">die oorspronklike</a> op 22 Julie 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 Julie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+de+la+Principaut%C3%A9&rft.pub=Raad+van+die+Regering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gouv.mc%2Fdevwww%2Fwwwnew.nsf%2F1909%24%2F036c62fe5f92f2efc1256f5b0054fa42gb%3FOpenDocument%263Gb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-3">4,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-4">4,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/monaco/">"Monaco"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monaco&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmonaco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-monacodata-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-monacodata_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091115210931/http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/e89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e/e1201ddb4e532285c125702a004775bc/$FILE/Pocket%202009.pdf">"Monaco en Chiffres"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vorstedom Monaco. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/e89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e/e1201ddb4e532285c125702a004775bc/$FILE/Pocket%202009.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 15 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monaco+en+Chiffres&rft.pub=Vorstedom+Monaco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gouv.mc%2Fdevwww%2Fwwwnew.nsf%2Fe89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e%2Fe1201ddb4e532285c125702a004775bc%2F%24FILE%2FPocket%25202009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monacostatistics.mc/content/download/446317/5060895/file/Rapport%20Recensement%202016.pdf">"Recensement de la Population 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Monegaskiese Instituut vir Statistiek en Ekonomiese Studies (IMSEE). Februarie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recensement+de+la+Population+2016&rft.pub=Monegaskiese+Instituut+vir+Statistiek+en+Ekonomiese+Studies+%28IMSEE%29&rft.date=2018-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monacostatistics.mc%2Fcontent%2Fdownload%2F446317%2F5060895%2Ffile%2FRapport%2520Recensement%25202016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=MC&name_desc=false">"GDP per capita (current US$) – Monaco"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Januarie</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GDP+per+capita+%28current+US%24%29+%E2%80%93+Monaco&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.PCAP.CD%3Flocations%3DMC%26name_desc%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111005100501/http://www.unescap.org/pdd/publications/workingpaper/wp_09_02.pdf">"Filling Gaps in the Human Development Index"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations ESCAP. Februarie 2009. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unescap.org/pdd/publications/workingpaper/wp_09_02.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 5 Oktober 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Oktober</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Filling+Gaps+in+the+Human+Development+Index&rft.pub=United+Nations+ESCAP&rft.date=2009-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unescap.org%2Fpdd%2Fpublications%2Fworkingpaper%2Fwp_09_02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frankfurt-live.com/tourismus-in-monaco-nimmt-wieder-fahrt-auf-122503.html"><i>Frankfurt-live.com, 8 Junie 2020: Tourismus in Monaco nimmt wieder Fahrt auf. Besoek op 21 Augustus 2020</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17616158"><i>BBC.com: Monaco profile – Media. Besoek op 21 Augustus 2020</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klieger2012-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Klieger2012_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Klieger2012_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Klieger2012_11-2">11,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Klieger2012_11-3">11,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFP._Christiaan_Klieger2012" class="citation book cs1">P. Christiaan Klieger (29 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CrfwGa4aCwYC&pg=PA165"><i>The Microstates of Europe: Designer Nations in a Post-Modern World</i></a>. Lexington Books. pp. 165–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7391-7427-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7391-7427-2"><bdi>978-0-7391-7427-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Microstates+of+Europe%3A+Designer+Nations+in+a+Post-Modern+World&rft.pages=165-&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2012-11-29&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-7427-2&rft.au=P.+Christiaan+Klieger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCrfwGa4aCwYC%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rike1987-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rike1987_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFR._L._Rike1987" class="citation book cs1">R. L. Rike (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R0LbfTAT--gC&pg=PA24"><i>Apex Omnium: Religion in the Res Gestae of Ammianus</i></a>. University of California Press. pp. 24–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-520-05858-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-520-05858-3"><bdi>978-0-520-05858-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apex+Omnium%3A+Religion+in+the+Res+Gestae+of+Ammianus&rft.pages=24-&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-520-05858-3&rft.au=R.+L.+Rike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR0LbfTAT--gC%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitmonaco.com/fr/Monaco-Pratique/Climat">"Climatological information for Monaco"</a> – Monaco website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Wolfgang Ismayr (red.): <i>Die politischen Systeme Westeuropas</i>. 4., aktualisierte und überarbeitete Auflage. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften 2009, bl. 924</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Na die prinses word onder meer in die Afrikaanse, Nederlandse en Duitse taalgebied as <i>Gracia</i> verwys. In Frans en <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> het haar voornaam egter onveranderd <i>Grace</i> gebly.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gtai.de/GTAI/Navigation/DE/Trade/maerkte,did=949096.html"><i>GTAI Germany Trade and Invest, 24 Januarie 2014: Monaco erweitert seine Fläche. Besoek op 18 Junie 2014</i></a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-monaco/"><i>U.S. Department of State: U.S. Relations With Monaco. Besoek op 21 Augustus 2020</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.gouv.mc/Policy-Practice/Monaco-Worldwide/Diplomacy-and-International-Presence/bilateral-relations/All-the-countries/South-Africa"><i>Gouvernement Princier: Representation of the Republic of South Africa in the Principality of Monaco. Besoek op 21 Augustus 2020</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <i>South African Digest</i>, 13 November 1964, bl. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/sid_59FE0412D046D890EDE8745436D8A393/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/Monaco/Wirtschaft_node.html"><i>Duitse Departement van Buitelandse Sake: Monaco – Ekonomie</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311080237/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/sid_59FE0412D046D890EDE8745436D8A393/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/Monaco/Wirtschaft_node.html">Geargiveer</a> 11 Maart 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/Monaco/Wirtschaft_node.html"><i>Duitse Departement van Buitelandse Sake – Monaco: Ekonomie</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101091931/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/Monaco/Wirtschaft_node.html">Geargiveer</a> 1 Januarie 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/sid_59FE0412D046D890EDE8745436D8A393/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/Monaco/Wirtschaft_node.html"><i>Duitse Departement van Buitelandse Sake: Monaco – Ekonomie/Wetenskap en tegnologie</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311080237/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/sid_59FE0412D046D890EDE8745436D8A393/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/Monaco/Wirtschaft_node.html">Geargiveer</a> 11 Maart 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> David C. King: <i>Cultures of the World – Monaco</i>. Tweede uitgawe. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish 2008, bl. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monacomatin.mc/gastronomie/monaco-a-lheure-bavaroise-avec-loktoberfest-271849"><i>Monaco-Matin, 24 Oktober 2018: Monaco à l'heure bavaroise avec l'Oktoberfest. Besoek op 21 Augustus 2020</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.gouv.mc/Policy-Practice/Youth/A-privileged-educational-system"><i>Gouvernement Princier – A privileged educational system</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <i>Die ganze Welt der Philatelie</i>. Lorch: Hermann E. Sieger 1995, bl. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Susterstede-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Susterstede_27-0">27,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Susterstede_27-1">27,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mairie.mc/mairie-monaco/la-politique-de-la-ville/">"La politique de la ville"</a>. La Mairie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009110038/https://www.mairie.mc/mairie-monaco/la-politique-de-la-ville/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Mei</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+politique+de+la+ville&rft.pub=La+Mairie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mairie.mc%2Fmairie-monaco%2Fla-politique-de-la-ville%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Monaco">"Monaco"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monaco&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FMonaco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/monaco/">"Monaco"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monaco&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmonaco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMonaco" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Politiek / Nuwe staatsverdrag met Frankryk / Demografie</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <i>Der Fischer Weltalmanach 2007</i>. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag 2006, bl. 343</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monaco" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monaco">Monaco</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Algemene inligting</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gouv.mc/">Amptelike webwerf van Monaco se regering</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mairie.mc/">Amptelike webwerf van Monaco se burgemeester</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palais.mc/">Amptelike webwerf van Monaco se vorstepaleis</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Argitektuur</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/style/article/monaco-extension-sea/index.html?hpt=ob_galleryfooterexpansion"><i>CNN Style – Monaco's $2.3bn project to expand into Mediterranean Sea</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Toerisme</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Monaco">Monaco</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitmonaco.com/us"><i>Visit Monaco</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/monaco"><i>Lonely Planet: Monaco</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Vorstehuis</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monaco-tribune.com/en/2020/04/the-monaco-princess-who-holds-south-africa-dear-to-her-heart/"><i>Monaco Tribune, 9 April 2020: The Monaco Princess who holds South Africa dear to her heart</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Filatelie</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postbeeld.com/stamps/country/monaco"><i>Postbeeld.com: Stamps from Monaco</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Bootskou van Monaco | Monaco Yacht Show</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monacoyachtshow.com/en/"><i>Monaco Yacht Show</i></a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See">Middellandse See</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Monaco"><img alt="Vlag van Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monaco</a></b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See">Middellandse See</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See">Middellandse See</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See">Middellandse See</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidjan" title="Azerbeidjan">Azerbeidjan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegowina" title="Bosnië en Herzegowina">Bosnië en Herzegowina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Ierland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa">Moldowa</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abchasi%C3%AB" title="Abchasië">Abchasië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Artsach" title="Republiek Artsach">Artsach</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkse_Republiek_van_Noord-Siprus" title="Turkse Republiek van Noord-Siprus">Noord-Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Suid-Ossetië">Suid-Ossetië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Transnistri%C3%AB" title="Transnistrië">Transnistrië</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Denemarke" title="Koninkryk van Denemarke">Koninkryk van Denemarke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABreilande" title="Faroëreilande">Faroëreilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_en_Dhekeli%C3%AB" title="Akrotiri en Dhekelië">Akrotiri en Dhekelië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Man_(eiland)" title="Man (eiland)">Man</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>. 2. Geografies in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>, maar gereeld beskou as deel van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> a.g.v. kulturele en historiese oorwegings. 3. Aangedui as die <a href="/wiki/Kanaaleilande" title="Kanaaleilande">Kanaaleilande</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hoofstede_in_Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Europa"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Hoofstede_in_Europa" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Hoofstede in Europa"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Europa&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hoofstede_in_Europa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstede</a> in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hoofstede van <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">onafhanklike lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a> • <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bakoe" title="Bakoe">Bakoe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgrado" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boedapest" title="Boedapest">Boedapest</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boekarest" title="Boekarest">Boekarest</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jerewan" title="Jerewan">Jerewan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kijif" title="Kijif">Kijif</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen" title="Kopenhagen">Kopenhagen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg_(stad)" title="Luxemburg (stad)">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> • <a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Praag" title="Praag">Praag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reykjavik" title="Reykjavik">Reykjavik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(stad)" title="San Marino (stad)">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Warskou" title="Warskou">Warskou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wene" title="Wene">Wene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hoofstede van <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Nicosia" title="Noord-Nicosia">Lefkoşa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Loehansk" title="Loehansk">Loehansk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hoofstede van <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_(Man)" title="Douglas (Man)">Douglas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Episkopi" title="Episkopi">Episkopi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Olonkinbyen" title="Olonkinbyen">Olonkinbyen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a> • <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hoofstede van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945108x">cb11945108x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945108x">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4040031-1">4040031-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003363">003363</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121814116">0000 0001 2181 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href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044738">10044738</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567822">00567822</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131149&CON_LNG=ENG">ge131149</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span 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