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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Picabia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франсис Пикабия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франсис Пикабия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Φράνσις Πικαμπιά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φράνσις Πικαμπιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فرانسیس پیکابیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسیس پیکابیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%BC%EC%B9%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="프란시스 피카비아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프란시스 피카비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանսիս Պիկաբիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիս Պիկաբիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרנסיס פיקבייה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנסיס פיקבייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Picabia" title="Franciscus Picabia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Picabia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiss_Pikabia" title="Fransiss Pikabia – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fransiss Pikabia" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فرانسيس پيكابيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيس پيكابيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فرانسیس پیکابیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانسیس پیکابیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%82%AB%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="フランシス・ピカビア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシス・ピカビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Пикабиа, Франсис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пикабиа, Франсис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فرانسیس پیکابیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرانسیس پیکابیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Francis Picabia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ฟร็องซิส ปีกาบียา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟร็องซิส ปีกาบียา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabia" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French painter and writer (1879–1953)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Francis Picabia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1919,_Danse_de_Saint-Guy,_The_Little_Review,_Picabia_number,_Autumn_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_Danse_de_Saint-Guy%2C_The_Little_Review%2C_Picabia_number%2C_Autumn_1922.jpg/220px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_Danse_de_Saint-Guy%2C_The_Little_Review%2C_Picabia_number%2C_Autumn_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_Danse_de_Saint-Guy%2C_The_Little_Review%2C_Picabia_number%2C_Autumn_1922.jpg/330px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_Danse_de_Saint-Guy%2C_The_Little_Review%2C_Picabia_number%2C_Autumn_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_Danse_de_Saint-Guy%2C_The_Little_Review%2C_Picabia_number%2C_Autumn_1922.jpg/440px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_Danse_de_Saint-Guy%2C_The_Little_Review%2C_Picabia_number%2C_Autumn_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Francis Picabia, 1919,<br />inside <i>Danse de Saint-Guy</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Francis-Marie Martinez Picabia</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1879-01-22</span>)</span>22 January 1879<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Paris, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 November 1953<span style="display:none">(1953-11-30)</span> (aged 74)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Paris, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Amorous Parade</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%A8le_Buffet-Picabia" title="Gabrièle Buffet-Picabia">Gabrièle Buffet-Picabia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Francis Picabia</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[fʁɑ̃sis<span class="wrap"> </span>pikabja]</a></span>: born <b>Francis-Marie Martinez de Picabia</b>; 22<span class="nowrap"> </span>January 1879 – 30<span class="nowrap"> </span>November 1953) was a French <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> painter, writer, <a href="/wiki/Filmmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmmaker">filmmaker</a>, magazine publisher, poet, and <a href="/wiki/Typography" title="Typography">typographist</a> closely associated with <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When considering the many styles that Picabia painted in, observers have described his career as "shape-shifting"<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "kaleidoscopic".<sup id="cite_ref-MoMA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoMA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After experimenting with <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a>, Picabia became associated with <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a>. His highly <a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract</a> planar compositions were colourful and rich in contrasts. He was one of the early major figures of the <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a> movement in the United States and in France before denouncing it in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-MoMA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoMA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was later briefly associated with <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a>, but would soon turn his back on the art establishment.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1912,_La_Source,_The_Spring,_oil_on_canvas,_249.6_x_249.3_cm,_Museum_of_Modern_Art,_New_York._Exhibited,_1912_Salon_d%27Automne,_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_La_Source%2C_The_Spring%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_249.6_x_249.3_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York._Exhibited%2C_1912_Salon_d%27Automne%2C_Paris.jpg/220px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_La_Source%2C_The_Spring%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_249.6_x_249.3_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York._Exhibited%2C_1912_Salon_d%27Automne%2C_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_La_Source%2C_The_Spring%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_249.6_x_249.3_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York._Exhibited%2C_1912_Salon_d%27Automne%2C_Paris.jpg/330px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_La_Source%2C_The_Spring%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_249.6_x_249.3_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York._Exhibited%2C_1912_Salon_d%27Automne%2C_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_La_Source%2C_The_Spring%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_249.6_x_249.3_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York._Exhibited%2C_1912_Salon_d%27Automne%2C_Paris.jpg/440px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_La_Source%2C_The_Spring%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_249.6_x_249.3_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York._Exhibited%2C_1912_Salon_d%27Automne%2C_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1985" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Francis Picabia, 1912, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spring" title="The Spring">La Source</a></i> (<i>The Spring</i>), oil on canvas, 249.6 × 249.3 cm, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New<span class="nowrap"> </span>York. Exhibited at the 1912 Salon d'Automne, Paris</figcaption></figure> <p>Francis Picabia was born in Paris of a French mother and a Cuban father of Spanish descent. Some sources would have his father as of aristocratic Spanish descent, whereas others consider him of non-aristocratic Spanish descent, from the region of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His birth year of 1879 coincided with the Spanish-Cuban <a href="/wiki/Little_War_(Cuba)" title="Little War (Cuba)">Little War</a>; and though Picabia was born in Paris, his father was involved in Cuban-French relations and would later serve as attaché at the Cuban legation in Paris (see the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of 1898</a>). The family ties to Cuba would be important in Picabia's life later on. </p><p>The family was affluent, and both parents encouraged Picabia to pursue an art career.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Picabia's mother died of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> when he was five, and he was raised by his father.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2002_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Picabia's artistic ability was apparent from his youth. In 1894, he copied a collection of Spanish paintings that belonged to his grandfather, switching the copies for the originals and selling the originals to finance his stamp collection.<sup id="cite_ref-Batterberry_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batterberry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A lifelong philanderer,<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Picabia eloped to Switzerland in 1897 with one of his mistresses, causing his father to briefly cut off contact with him.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2002_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art_career">Art career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Art career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia_-_Caoutchouc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Francis_Picabia_-_Caoutchouc.jpg/220px-Francis_Picabia_-_Caoutchouc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Francis_Picabia_-_Caoutchouc.jpg/330px-Francis_Picabia_-_Caoutchouc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Francis_Picabia_-_Caoutchouc.jpg/440px-Francis_Picabia_-_Caoutchouc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1881" data-file-height="1351" /></a><figcaption>Francis Picabia, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1909</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Caoutchouc_(Picabia)" title="Caoutchouc (Picabia)">Caoutchouc</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_Pompidou" title="Centre Pompidou">Centre Pompidou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the late 1890s, Picabia began to study art under <a href="/wiki/Fernand_Cormon" title="Fernand Cormon">Fernand Cormon</a> and others at <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_arts_d%C3%A9coratifs" title="École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs">École des Arts Decoratifs</a>, Cormon's academy at 104 boulevard de Clichy, where <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Van Gogh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toulouse-Lautrec" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse-Lautrec</a> had also studied. He studied under Fernand Cormon, Ferdinand Humbert, and Albert Charles Wallet for two years.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the age of twenty, Picabia lived by painting. Subsequently, he inherited money from his mother, leaving him far wealthier than most of his contemporaries in the art world. He began buying at least one new sports car each year,<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ultimately owned 127 over the course of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2002_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early in his career, from 1903 to 1908, Picabia was influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionist</a> paintings of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Alfred Sisley</a>. His subject matter included small churches, lanes, roofs of Paris, riverbanks, wash houses, and barges. This led critics to question his originality, saying that he copied Sisley, that his cathedrals looked like <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Monet</a> cathedrals, or that he painted like <a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Signac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He soon came to feel he was working in an outdated style and began to look for a new approach.<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1909, his style changed as he came under the influence of a group of artists soon to be called <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubists</a>. These artists would later form the <a href="/wiki/Section_d%27Or" title="Section d'Or">Golden Section</a> (Section d'Or). The same year, Picabia married <a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%A8le_Buffet-Picabia" title="Gabrièle Buffet-Picabia">Gabrielle Buffet</a>. (They would divorce in 1930.) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salon_d%27Automne_1912,_Paris,_works_exhibited_by_Kupka,_Modigliani,_Csaky,_Picabia,_Metzinger,_Le_Fauconnier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Salon_d%27Automne_1912%2C_Paris%2C_works_exhibited_by_Kupka%2C_Modigliani%2C_Csaky%2C_Picabia%2C_Metzinger%2C_Le_Fauconnier.jpg/370px-Salon_d%27Automne_1912%2C_Paris%2C_works_exhibited_by_Kupka%2C_Modigliani%2C_Csaky%2C_Picabia%2C_Metzinger%2C_Le_Fauconnier.jpg" decoding="async" width="370" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Salon_d%27Automne_1912%2C_Paris%2C_works_exhibited_by_Kupka%2C_Modigliani%2C_Csaky%2C_Picabia%2C_Metzinger%2C_Le_Fauconnier.jpg/555px-Salon_d%27Automne_1912%2C_Paris%2C_works_exhibited_by_Kupka%2C_Modigliani%2C_Csaky%2C_Picabia%2C_Metzinger%2C_Le_Fauconnier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Salon_d%27Automne_1912%2C_Paris%2C_works_exhibited_by_Kupka%2C_Modigliani%2C_Csaky%2C_Picabia%2C_Metzinger%2C_Le_Fauconnier.jpg/740px-Salon_d%27Automne_1912%2C_Paris%2C_works_exhibited_by_Kupka%2C_Modigliani%2C_Csaky%2C_Picabia%2C_Metzinger%2C_Le_Fauconnier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6342" data-file-height="2864" /></a><figcaption>Salon d'Automne, Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées, Paris, <i>Salle XI</i>, between 1 October and 8 November 1912. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Csaky" title="Joseph Csaky">Joseph Csaky</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Groupe_de_femmes" title="Groupe de femmes">Groupe de femmes</a></i>, sculpture front the left); <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a> (sculptures behind that of Csaky); paintings by <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Kupka" title="František Kupka">František Kupka</a> (<i>Amorpha, Fugue in Two Colors</i>); Francis Picabia (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Spring" title="The Spring">The Spring</a></i>); <a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_a_caf%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Dancer in a café">Dancer in a café</a></i>); and <a href="/wiki/Henri_Le_Fauconnier" title="Henri Le Fauconnier">Henri Le Fauconnier</a> (<i>Mountaineers Attacked by Bears</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1913,_Udnie_(Young_American_Girl,_The_Dance),_oil_on_canvas,_290_x_300_cm,_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%E2%80%99Art_Moderne,_Centre_Georges_Pompidou,_Paris..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Udnie_%28Young_American_Girl%2C_The_Dance%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_290_x_300_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%E2%80%99Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris..jpg/220px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Udnie_%28Young_American_Girl%2C_The_Dance%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_290_x_300_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%E2%80%99Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Udnie_%28Young_American_Girl%2C_The_Dance%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_290_x_300_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%E2%80%99Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris..jpg/330px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Udnie_%28Young_American_Girl%2C_The_Dance%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_290_x_300_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%E2%80%99Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Udnie_%28Young_American_Girl%2C_The_Dance%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_290_x_300_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%E2%80%99Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris..jpg/440px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Udnie_%28Young_American_Girl%2C_The_Dance%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_290_x_300_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%E2%80%99Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1798" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Francis Picabia, 1913, <i>Udnie (Young American Girl, The Dance)</i>, oil on canvas, 290 × 300 cm, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_Georges_Pompidou" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre Georges Pompidou">Centre Georges Pompidou</a>, Paris</figcaption></figure> <p>Around 1911 Picabia joined the <a href="/wiki/Puteaux_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Puteaux Group">Puteaux Group</a>, whose members he had met at the studio of <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villon" title="Jacques Villon">Jacques Villon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Puteaux" title="Puteaux">Puteaux</a>, a commune in the western suburbs of Paris. There he became friends with artist <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a> and close friends with <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a>. Other group members included <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_La_Fresnaye" title="Roger de La Fresnaye">Roger de La Fresnaye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Fernand Léger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia_paintings_published_in_New_York_Tribune,_9_March_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Francis_Picabia_paintings_published_in_New_York_Tribune%2C_9_March_1913.jpg/220px-Francis_Picabia_paintings_published_in_New_York_Tribune%2C_9_March_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Francis_Picabia_paintings_published_in_New_York_Tribune%2C_9_March_1913.jpg/330px-Francis_Picabia_paintings_published_in_New_York_Tribune%2C_9_March_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Francis_Picabia_paintings_published_in_New_York_Tribune%2C_9_March_1913.jpg/440px-Francis_Picabia_paintings_published_in_New_York_Tribune%2C_9_March_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6091" data-file-height="9066" /></a><figcaption>Picabia paintings published in the <i>New York Tribune</i>, 9<span class="nowrap"> </span>March 1913</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proto-Dada">Proto-Dada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Proto-Dada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1913, the Association of American Painters and Sculptors held the first major show of <a href="/wiki/Modernist_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist art">modernist art</a> in New York City, which would become known as the <a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a>. The wealthy Picabia was the only member of the Cubist group to personally attend the Armory Show, as the others could not afford to do so, and he also contributed four paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The American press was largely hostile to the show, describing it as bizarre or deviant, but Picabia was widely interviewed and discussed as the only representative of the movement available. He immediately became a major name in New York's artistic circles.<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Avant-garde art dealer <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Alfred Stieglitz</a> also gave Picabia a <a href="/wiki/Solo_show_(art_exhibition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solo show (art exhibition)">solo show</a>, <i>Exhibition of New York studies by Francis Picabia</i>, at his <a href="/wiki/291_(Art_Gallery)" class="mw-redirect" title="291 (Art Gallery)">gallery 291</a> (formerly <i>Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession</i>), 17 March – 5 April 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There, Picabia displayed work that he had created in the past few months in New York. Influenced by <a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract art</a> from the Armory Show such as that of <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a>, he was now creating abstract works of his own. When he returned to Paris in April 1913, he formally broke with the Cubists.<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1913 to 1915 Picabia traveled to New York City several times. During that same era, France became embroiled in <a href="/wiki/French_entry_into_World_War_I" title="French entry into World War I">war</a>. In 1915, Picabia again traveled to the United States en route to Cuba to buy molasses for a friend of his—the director of a sugar refinery. He landed in New<span class="nowrap"> </span>York in June 1915. Though the stopover was ostensibly meant to be a simple port of call, he decided to remain there for a while to continue working on his art.<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not return to France until the war's conclusion.<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1915,_New_York..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_New_York..jpg/250px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_New_York..jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_New_York..jpg/375px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_New_York..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_New_York..jpg/500px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_New_York..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1733" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption>(Left) <i>Le saint des saints c'est de moi qu'il s'agit dans ce portrait</i>, 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>July 1915; (center) <i>Portrait d'une jeune fille américaine dans l'état de nudité</i>, 5<span class="nowrap"> </span>July 1915: (right) <i>J'ai vu et c'est de toi qu'il s'agit, De Zayas! De Zayas! Je suis venu sur les rivages du Pont-Euxin</i>, New<span class="nowrap"> </span>York, 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>The following years can be characterized as Picabia's <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">proto-Dada</a> or "machinist" period, consisting mainly of his <i>portraits mécaniques</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Camfield_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camfield-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Picabia was first impressed by mechanical advances on his initial, 1913 visit to New York, and on returning to Europe, he was impressed by futurist painters such as <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova" title="Natalia Goncharova">Natalia Goncharova</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Larionov" title="Mikhail Larionov">Mikhail Larionov</a>. Picabia was particularly influenced by the "machine style" of <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a>, in which the artist used materials such as metal and glass as well as mechanical drawing implements.<sup id="cite_ref-Camfield_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camfield-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1915, Picabia began to create and exhibit his own drawings and prints of mysterious machines and apparatuses to reflect the coming of "the age of machines". He continued in this style for almost a decade, exhibiting a large solo show of his machinist work in 1922. In 1923, he abruptly discontinued his work in the style, as he had with several previous styles.<sup id="cite_ref-Camfield_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camfield-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this period, the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/291_(magazine)" title="291 (magazine)">291</a></i> devoted an entire issue to him, he met <a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Man Ray</a>, Gabrielle and Duchamp joined him, drugs and alcohol became a problem and his health declined. He suffered from <a href="/wiki/Edema" title="Edema">dropsy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tachycardia" title="Tachycardia">tachycardia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manifesto">Manifesto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Manifesto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picabia_Machine_Turn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Picabia_Machine_Turn.jpg/170px-Picabia_Machine_Turn.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Picabia_Machine_Turn.jpg/255px-Picabia_Machine_Turn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Picabia_Machine_Turn.jpg/340px-Picabia_Machine_Turn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><i>Machine Turn Quickly</i>, 1916–1918, tempera on paper, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Later, in 1916, while in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> and within a small circle of refugee artists that included <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Juliette_Roche" title="Juliette Roche">Juliette Roche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Laurencin" title="Marie Laurencin">Marie Laurencin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olga_Sacharoff" title="Olga Sacharoff">Olga Sacharoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay">Sonia Delaunay</a>, he started his <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a> periodical <i><a href="/wiki/391_(magazine)" title="391 (magazine)">391</a></i> (published by <a href="/wiki/Galeries_Dalmau" title="Galeries Dalmau">Galeries Dalmau</a>), modeled on Stieglitz's own periodical. He continued the periodical with the help of Marcel Duchamp in the United States. In <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, seeking treatment for depression and suicidal impulses, he had met <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a>, whose radical ideas thrilled Picabia. Back in Paris, and now with his mistress Germaine Everling, he was in the city of "les assises dada" where <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Soupault" title="Philippe Soupault">Philippe Soupault</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a> met at Certa, a <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque</a> bar in the <a href="/wiki/Passage_de_l%27Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Passage de l'Opera">Passage de l'Opera</a>. Picabia, the provocateur, was back home. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_(Alarm_Clock),_Dada_4-5,_Number_5,_15_May_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Francis_Picabia%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_Dada_4-5%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg/170px-Francis_Picabia%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_Dada_4-5%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Francis_Picabia%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_Dada_4-5%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg/255px-Francis_Picabia%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_Dada_4-5%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Francis_Picabia%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_Dada_4-5%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg/340px-Francis_Picabia%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_Dada_4-5%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1832" /></a><figcaption>Francis Picabia, <i>Réveil Matin</i> (<i>Alarm Clock</i>), Dada 4–5, Number 5, 15<span class="nowrap"> </span>May 1919</figcaption></figure> <p>Picabia continued his involvement in the Dada movement through 1919 in Zürich and Paris, before breaking away from it after developing an interest in <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealist</a> art. (See <i>Cannibale</i>, 1921.) He denounced Dada in 1921,<sup id="cite_ref-MoMA_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoMA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and issued a personal attack against Breton in the final issue of <i>391</i>, in 1924. The same year, he appeared briefly in the <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> short film <i><a href="/wiki/Entr%27acte_(film)" title="Entr'acte (film)">Entr'acte</a></i>, which would become one of the most famous <a href="/wiki/Surrealist" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrealist">surrealist</a> films of the decade.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reflecting on his break with Dada, Picabia wrote, "If you want to have clean ideas, change them like shirts."<sup id="cite_ref-MoMA_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoMA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His career would later be remembered in part for his wide range of artistic styles.<sup id="cite_ref-MoMA_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoMA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1922, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> relaunched <a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Littérature (magazine)"><i>Littérature</i> magazine</a> with cover images by Picabia, to whom he gave carte blanche for each issue. Picabia drew on religious imagery, <a href="/wiki/Erotic" class="mw-redirect" title="Erotic">erotic</a> iconography, and the iconography of games of chance.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1925, Picabia returned to figurative painting, producing a series of dense, garish paintings known as his "Monster" period. These would later be an important influence on German painter <a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Polke" title="Sigmar Polke">Sigmar Polke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2016_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1927 to 1930, Picabia produced his "Transparencies" series, paintings that combined images from <a href="/wiki/High_Renaissance" title="High Renaissance">High Renaissance</a> art with figures from contemporary popular culture.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2016_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1930s became a close friend of and received encouragement from the modernist novelist <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> painting a portrait of her in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, he married Olga Mohler on June 14, <a href="/wiki/Paris_in_World_War_II" title="Paris in World War II">the same day that the Nazis seized Paris</a>. Shortly after, he moved to the South of France, where his work took a surprising turn: he produced a series of paintings based on the nude glamour photos in French "girlie" magazines like <i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Sex-Appeal" title="Paris Sex-Appeal">Paris Sex-Appeal</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a garish style which appears to subvert traditional, academic nude painting. Some of these went to an Algerian merchant who sold them, and so it passed that Picabia came to decorate brothels across North Africa under the Occupation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_Francis_chante_le_Coq,_391,_n._14,_November_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Francis_Picabia%2C_Francis_chante_le_Coq%2C_391%2C_n._14%2C_November_1920.jpg/220px-Francis_Picabia%2C_Francis_chante_le_Coq%2C_391%2C_n._14%2C_November_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Francis_Picabia%2C_Francis_chante_le_Coq%2C_391%2C_n._14%2C_November_1920.jpg/330px-Francis_Picabia%2C_Francis_chante_le_Coq%2C_391%2C_n._14%2C_November_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Francis_Picabia%2C_Francis_chante_le_Coq%2C_391%2C_n._14%2C_November_1920.jpg/440px-Francis_Picabia%2C_Francis_chante_le_Coq%2C_391%2C_n._14%2C_November_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1176" /></a><figcaption>Francis Picabia, <i>Francis chante le Coq</i>, <a href="/wiki/391_(magazine)" title="391 (magazine)">391</a>, n. 14, Nov. 1920</figcaption></figure> <p>Before the end of World War II, he returned to Paris, where he resumed abstract painting and writing poetry. A large <a href="/wiki/Retrospective" title="Retrospective">retrospective</a> of his work was held at the Galerie René Drouin in Paris in the spring of 1949. Picabia died in Paris in 1953 and was interred in the <a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_Montmartre" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimetière de Montmartre">Cimetière de Montmartre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was married in 1909 to <a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%A8le_Buffet-Picabia" title="Gabrièle Buffet-Picabia">Gabrièle Buffet-Picabia</a>, a French art critic and writer affiliated with Dadaism and later an organizer of the French resistance. They had four children. They divorced in 1930. Their tumultuous union is re-imagined by great-granddaughter <a href="/wiki/Anne_Berest" title="Anne Berest">Anne Berest</a> in <i>The Postcard</i>, a semi-autobiographical French novel published in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public collections holding works by Picabia include the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Tate_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate Gallery">Tate Gallery</a>, London and the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>, Paris. </p><p>In the mid-1980s two of Picabia's Dada writings, <i>Who Knows</i> and <i>Yes No</i> were published in English by <a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Books" title="Hanuman Books">Hanuman Books</a> and in 2007 <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a> published a large book of his poetry and other writings in English called <i>I Am a Beautiful Monster: Poetry, Prose, and Provocation</i> that was translated by Marc Lowenthal. </p><p>A major retrospective of Picabia's work in the United States was held in 2016 at <a href="/wiki/Kunsthaus_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kunsthaus Zürich">Kunsthaus Zürich</a> and then from 2016 to 2017 at the Museum of Modern Art, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The retrospective was widely discussed by international art critics such as Philippe Dagen from <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the artists influenced by Picabia's work are the American artists <a href="/wiki/David_Salle" title="David Salle">David Salle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a>, the German artist <a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Polke" title="Sigmar Polke">Sigmar Polke</a>, and the Italian artist <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Clemente" title="Francesco Clemente">Francesco Clemente</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, French artist <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Lebel" title="Jean-Jacques Lebel">Jean-Jacques Lebel</a> initiated and co-curated the exhibition <i>Picabia, Dalmau 1922</i> (with reference to Picabia's solo exhibition at <a href="/wiki/Galeries_Dalmau" title="Galeries Dalmau">Galeries Dalmau</a> in 1922) shown at <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Antoni_T%C3%A0pies" title="Fundació Antoni Tàpies">Fundació Antoni Tàpies</a> in Barcelona and the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_Pompidou" title="Centre Pompidou">Centre Pompidou</a>. In 2002, the artists <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fischli_%26_David_Weiss" title="Peter Fischli & David Weiss">Peter Fischli & David Weiss</a> installed <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Pag%C3%A9" title="Suzanne Pagé">Suzanne Pagé</a>'s retrospective devoted to Picabia at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_moderne_de_la_ville_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris">musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris</a> (MAMVP). </p><p>In 2003, a Picabia painting once owned by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> sold for US$1.6<span class="nowrap"> </span>million.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Picabia's <i>Volucelle II</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1922</span>) sold for US$8,789,000 at <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a> in 2013, then the highest price for one of the artist's works.<sup id="cite_ref-AN22_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN22-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new record was set in 2022 with the sale of <i>Pavonia</i> at Sotheby's for US$11<span class="nowrap"> </span>million.<sup id="cite_ref-AN22_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN22-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Francis_Picabia" title="List of works by Francis Picabia">List of works by Francis Picabia</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francis Picabia in his studio c. 1912"><img alt="Francis Picabia in his studio c. 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Francis_Picabia.jpg/121px-Francis_Picabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Francis_Picabia.jpg/182px-Francis_Picabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Francis_Picabia.jpg/242px-Francis_Picabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="987" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Francis Picabia in his studio <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1912</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1911,_Horses,_oil_on_canvas,_73.3_x_92.5_cm,_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne,_Centre_Georges_Pompidou,_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Horses, 1911, oil on canvas, 73.3 x 92.5 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris. Published in the New York Times, New York, 16 February 1913, Page 121"><img alt="Horses, 1911, oil on canvas, 73.3 x 92.5 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris. Published in the New York Times, New York, 16 February 1913, Page 121" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Francis_Picabia%2C_1911%2C_Horses%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.3_x_92.5_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/170px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1911%2C_Horses%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.3_x_92.5_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Francis_Picabia%2C_1911%2C_Horses%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.3_x_92.5_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/255px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1911%2C_Horses%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.3_x_92.5_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Francis_Picabia%2C_1911%2C_Horses%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.3_x_92.5_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/340px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1911%2C_Horses%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.3_x_92.5_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="459" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Horses</i>, 1911, oil on canvas, 73.3 x 92.5 cm, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_Georges_Pompidou" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre Georges Pompidou">Centre Georges Pompidou</a>, Paris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/viewer/walt-kuhn-scrapbook-press-clippings-documenting-armory-show-vol-1-6227">Published in the New York Times, New York, 16 February 1913, Page 121</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1911-12_-_Paysage_%C3%A0_Cassis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paysage à Cassis (Landscape at Cassis), 1911–12, oil on canvas, 50.3 × 61.5 cm, private collection"><img alt="Paysage à Cassis (Landscape at Cassis), 1911–12, oil on canvas, 50.3 × 61.5 cm, private collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Francis_Picabia%2C_1911-12_-_Paysage_%C3%A0_Cassis.jpg/170px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1911-12_-_Paysage_%C3%A0_Cassis.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Francis_Picabia%2C_1911-12_-_Paysage_%C3%A0_Cassis.jpg/255px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1911-12_-_Paysage_%C3%A0_Cassis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Francis_Picabia%2C_1911-12_-_Paysage_%C3%A0_Cassis.jpg/340px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1911-12_-_Paysage_%C3%A0_Cassis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1298" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Paysage à Cassis</i> (<i>Landscape at Cassis</i>), 1911–12, oil on canvas, 50.3 × 61.5 cm, private collection</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1912,_Tarentelle,_oil_on_canvas,_73.6_x_92.1_cm,_Museum_of_Modern_Art,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tarentelle, 1912, oil on canvas, 73.6 x 92.1 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York. Reproduced in Du "Cubisme" by Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger, published in 1912"><img alt="Tarentelle, 1912, oil on canvas, 73.6 x 92.1 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York. Reproduced in Du "Cubisme" by Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger, published in 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_Tarentelle%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.6_x_92.1_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/170px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_Tarentelle%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.6_x_92.1_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_Tarentelle%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.6_x_92.1_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/255px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_Tarentelle%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.6_x_92.1_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_Tarentelle%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.6_x_92.1_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/340px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_Tarentelle%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73.6_x_92.1_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="671" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Tarentelle</i>, 1912, oil on canvas, 73.6 x 92.1 cm, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York. Reproduced in <i><a href="/wiki/Du_%22Cubisme%22" title="Du "Cubisme"">Du "Cubisme"</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a>, published in 1912</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1912,_The_Procession,_Seville,_oil_on_canvas,_121.9_x_121.9_cm,_National_Gallery_of_Art,_Washington_DC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Procession, Seville, 1912, oil on canvas, 121.9 x 121.9 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC."><img alt="The Procession, Seville, 1912, oil on canvas, 121.9 x 121.9 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_The_Procession%2C_Seville%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_121.9_x_121.9_cm%2C_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_DC.jpg/170px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_The_Procession%2C_Seville%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_121.9_x_121.9_cm%2C_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_DC.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_The_Procession%2C_Seville%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_121.9_x_121.9_cm%2C_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_DC.jpg/255px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_The_Procession%2C_Seville%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_121.9_x_121.9_cm%2C_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_DC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_The_Procession%2C_Seville%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_121.9_x_121.9_cm%2C_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_DC.jpg/340px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1912%2C_The_Procession%2C_Seville%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_121.9_x_121.9_cm%2C_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_DC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1022" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Procession, Seville</i>, 1912, oil on canvas, 121.9 x 121.9 cm, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>, Washington DC.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_The_Dance_at_the_Spring,_1912,_oil_on_canvas,_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Dance at the Spring, 1912, oil on canvas, 120.5 x 120.6 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art. Exhibited at the 1913 Armory Show"><img alt="The Dance at the Spring, 1912, oil on canvas, 120.5 x 120.6 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art. Exhibited at the 1913 Armory Show" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Francis_Picabia%2C_The_Dance_at_the_Spring%2C_1912%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg/168px-Francis_Picabia%2C_The_Dance_at_the_Spring%2C_1912%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Francis_Picabia%2C_The_Dance_at_the_Spring%2C_1912%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg/252px-Francis_Picabia%2C_The_Dance_at_the_Spring%2C_1912%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Francis_Picabia%2C_The_Dance_at_the_Spring%2C_1912%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg/336px-Francis_Picabia%2C_The_Dance_at_the_Spring%2C_1912%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="661" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Dance at the Spring</i>, 1912, oil on canvas, 120.5 x 120.6 cm, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a>. Exhibited at the 1913 <a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1913,_Edtaonisl_(Ecclesiastic),_oil_on_canvas,_300.4_x_300.7_cm,_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edtaonisl (Ecclesiastic), 1913, oil on canvas, 300.4 x 300.7 cm, Art Institute of Chicago"><img alt="Edtaonisl (Ecclesiastic), 1913, oil on canvas, 300.4 x 300.7 cm, Art Institute of Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Edtaonisl_%28Ecclesiastic%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_300.4_x_300.7_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/168px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Edtaonisl_%28Ecclesiastic%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_300.4_x_300.7_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Edtaonisl_%28Ecclesiastic%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_300.4_x_300.7_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/252px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Edtaonisl_%28Ecclesiastic%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_300.4_x_300.7_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Edtaonisl_%28Ecclesiastic%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_300.4_x_300.7_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/336px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Edtaonisl_%28Ecclesiastic%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_300.4_x_300.7_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1977" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Edtaonisl</i> (<i>Ecclesiastic</i>), 1913, oil on canvas, 300.4 x 300.7 cm, <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1913,_Catch_as_Catch_Can,_oil_on_canvas,_100.6_x_81.6_cm,_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catch as Catch Can, 1913, oil on canvas, 100.6 x 81.6 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art"><img alt="Catch as Catch Can, 1913, oil on canvas, 100.6 x 81.6 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Catch_as_Catch_Can%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.6_x_81.6_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg/137px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Catch_as_Catch_Can%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.6_x_81.6_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Catch_as_Catch_Can%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.6_x_81.6_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg/205px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Catch_as_Catch_Can%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.6_x_81.6_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Catch_as_Catch_Can%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.6_x_81.6_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg/274px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913%2C_Catch_as_Catch_Can%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.6_x_81.6_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="1061" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Catch as Catch Can</i>, 1913, oil on canvas, 100.6 x 81.6 cm, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Picabia_starDancer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Star Dancer on a Transatlantic Steamer, 1913"><img alt="Star Dancer on a Transatlantic Steamer, 1913" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Picabia_starDancer.jpg/123px-Picabia_starDancer.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Picabia_starDancer.jpg/185px-Picabia_starDancer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Picabia_starDancer.jpg/246px-Picabia_starDancer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Star Dancer on a Transatlantic Steamer</i>, 1913</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1913-14,_Force_Comique,_aquarelle_et_graphite_sur_papier,_63.4_x_52.7_cm,_Berkshire_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Force Comique, 1913–14, watercolor and graphite on paper, 63.4 x 52.7 cm, Berkshire Museum, Pittsfield, MA"><img alt="Force Comique, 1913–14, watercolor and graphite on paper, 63.4 x 52.7 cm, Berkshire Museum, Pittsfield, MA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913-14%2C_Force_Comique%2C_aquarelle_et_graphite_sur_papier%2C_63.4_x_52.7_cm%2C_Berkshire_Museum.jpg/138px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913-14%2C_Force_Comique%2C_aquarelle_et_graphite_sur_papier%2C_63.4_x_52.7_cm%2C_Berkshire_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913-14%2C_Force_Comique%2C_aquarelle_et_graphite_sur_papier%2C_63.4_x_52.7_cm%2C_Berkshire_Museum.jpg/207px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913-14%2C_Force_Comique%2C_aquarelle_et_graphite_sur_papier%2C_63.4_x_52.7_cm%2C_Berkshire_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Francis_Picabia%2C_1913-14%2C_Force_Comique%2C_aquarelle_et_graphite_sur_papier%2C_63.4_x_52.7_cm%2C_Berkshire_Museum.jpg/276px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1913-14%2C_Force_Comique%2C_aquarelle_et_graphite_sur_papier%2C_63.4_x_52.7_cm%2C_Berkshire_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="837" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Force Comique</i>, 1913–14, watercolor and graphite on paper, 63.4 x 52.7 cm, <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Museum" title="Berkshire Museum">Berkshire Museum</a>, Pittsfield, MA</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_Ici,_c%27est_ici_Stieglitz,_foi_et_amour,_cover_of_291,_No1,_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ici, c'est ici Stieglitz, foi et amour, cover of 291, No1, 1915"><img alt="Ici, c'est ici Stieglitz, foi et amour, cover of 291, No1, 1915" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Francis_Picabia%2C_Ici%2C_c%27est_ici_Stieglitz%2C_foi_et_amour%2C_cover_of_291%2C_No1%2C_1915.jpg/120px-Francis_Picabia%2C_Ici%2C_c%27est_ici_Stieglitz%2C_foi_et_amour%2C_cover_of_291%2C_No1%2C_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Francis_Picabia%2C_Ici%2C_c%27est_ici_Stieglitz%2C_foi_et_amour%2C_cover_of_291%2C_No1%2C_1915.jpg/180px-Francis_Picabia%2C_Ici%2C_c%27est_ici_Stieglitz%2C_foi_et_amour%2C_cover_of_291%2C_No1%2C_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Francis_Picabia%2C_Ici%2C_c%27est_ici_Stieglitz%2C_foi_et_amour%2C_cover_of_291%2C_No1%2C_1915.jpg/240px-Francis_Picabia%2C_Ici%2C_c%27est_ici_Stieglitz%2C_foi_et_amour%2C_cover_of_291%2C_No1%2C_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="1418" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ici, c'est ici <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Stieglitz</a>, foi et amour</i>, cover of <a href="/wiki/291_(magazine)" title="291 (magazine)">291</a>, No1, 1915</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1915,_Fille_n%C3%A9e_sans_m%C3%A8re_(Girl_Born_Without_a_Mother),_work_on_paper,_47.4_x_31.7_cm,_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fille née sans mère (Girl Born Without a Mother), 1915, work on paper, 47.4 x 31.7 cm, Musée d'Orsay"><img alt="Fille née sans mère (Girl Born Without a Mother), 1915, work on paper, 47.4 x 31.7 cm, Musée d'Orsay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Fille_n%C3%A9e_sans_m%C3%A8re_%28Girl_Born_Without_a_Mother%29%2C_work_on_paper%2C_47.4_x_31.7_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay.jpg/119px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Fille_n%C3%A9e_sans_m%C3%A8re_%28Girl_Born_Without_a_Mother%29%2C_work_on_paper%2C_47.4_x_31.7_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Fille_n%C3%A9e_sans_m%C3%A8re_%28Girl_Born_Without_a_Mother%29%2C_work_on_paper%2C_47.4_x_31.7_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay.jpg/178px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Fille_n%C3%A9e_sans_m%C3%A8re_%28Girl_Born_Without_a_Mother%29%2C_work_on_paper%2C_47.4_x_31.7_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Fille_n%C3%A9e_sans_m%C3%A8re_%28Girl_Born_Without_a_Mother%29%2C_work_on_paper%2C_47.4_x_31.7_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay.jpg/237px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Fille_n%C3%A9e_sans_m%C3%A8re_%28Girl_Born_Without_a_Mother%29%2C_work_on_paper%2C_47.4_x_31.7_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Fille née sans mère</i> (<i>Girl Born Without a Mother</i>), 1915, work on paper, 47.4 x 31.7 cm, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1915,_Voil%C3%A0_Haviland_(la_po%C3%A9sie_est_comme_lui).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voilà Haviland (La poésie est comme lui), Portrait mécanomorphe de Paul B. Haviland, 1915, Musée d'Orsay"><img alt="Voilà Haviland (La poésie est comme lui), Portrait mécanomorphe de Paul B. Haviland, 1915, Musée d'Orsay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Voil%C3%A0_Haviland_%28la_po%C3%A9sie_est_comme_lui%29.jpg/113px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Voil%C3%A0_Haviland_%28la_po%C3%A9sie_est_comme_lui%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Voil%C3%A0_Haviland_%28la_po%C3%A9sie_est_comme_lui%29.jpg/169px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Voil%C3%A0_Haviland_%28la_po%C3%A9sie_est_comme_lui%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Voil%C3%A0_Haviland_%28la_po%C3%A9sie_est_comme_lui%29.jpg/226px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1915%2C_Voil%C3%A0_Haviland_%28la_po%C3%A9sie_est_comme_lui%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Voilà Haviland</i> (<i>La poésie est comme lui</i>), Portrait mécanomorphe de <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haviland" title="Paul Haviland">Paul B. Haviland</a>, 1915, Musée d'Orsay</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1916-17,_Prostitution_Universelle_(Universal_Prostitution),_black_ink,_tempera,_metallic_paint_on_cardboard,_74.5_x_94.2_cm,_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Prostitution Universelle (Universal Prostitution), 1916–17, black ink, tempera, metallic paint on cardboard, 74.5 x 94.2 cm, Yale University Art Gallery"><img alt="Prostitution Universelle (Universal Prostitution), 1916–17, black ink, tempera, metallic paint on cardboard, 74.5 x 94.2 cm, Yale University Art Gallery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Francis_Picabia%2C_1916-17%2C_Prostitution_Universelle_%28Universal_Prostitution%29%2C_black_ink%2C_tempera%2C_metallic_paint_on_cardboard%2C_74.5_x_94.2_cm%2C_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.tif/lossy-page1-170px-thumbnail.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Francis_Picabia%2C_1916-17%2C_Prostitution_Universelle_%28Universal_Prostitution%29%2C_black_ink%2C_tempera%2C_metallic_paint_on_cardboard%2C_74.5_x_94.2_cm%2C_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.tif/lossy-page1-255px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Francis_Picabia%2C_1916-17%2C_Prostitution_Universelle_%28Universal_Prostitution%29%2C_black_ink%2C_tempera%2C_metallic_paint_on_cardboard%2C_74.5_x_94.2_cm%2C_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.tif/lossy-page1-340px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2413" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Prostitution Universelle</i> (<i>Universal Prostitution</i>), 1916–17, black ink, tempera, metallic paint on cardboard, 74.5 x 94.2 cm, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Art_Gallery" title="Yale University Art Gallery">Yale University Art Gallery</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1919,_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_(Alarm_Clock),_ink_on_paper,_31.8_x_23_cm,_Tate,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Réveil Matin (Alarm Clock), 1919, ink on paper, 31.8 x 23 cm, Tate, London"><img alt="Réveil Matin (Alarm Clock), 1919, ink on paper, 31.8 x 23 cm, Tate, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_ink_on_paper%2C_31.8_x_23_cm%2C_Tate%2C_London.jpg/131px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_ink_on_paper%2C_31.8_x_23_cm%2C_Tate%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_ink_on_paper%2C_31.8_x_23_cm%2C_Tate%2C_London.jpg/197px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_ink_on_paper%2C_31.8_x_23_cm%2C_Tate%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_ink_on_paper%2C_31.8_x_23_cm%2C_Tate%2C_London.jpg/263px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1919%2C_R%C3%A9veil_Matin_%28Alarm_Clock%29%2C_ink_on_paper%2C_31.8_x_23_cm%2C_Tate%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1516" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Réveil Matin</i> (<i>Alarm Clock</i>), 1919, ink on paper, 31.8 x 23 cm, Tate, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_Dada_Movement,_Dada,_Number_5,_15_May_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dada Movement, Dada, Number 5, 15 May 1919"><img alt="Dada Movement, Dada, Number 5, 15 May 1919" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Francis_Picabia%2C_Dada_Movement%2C_Dada%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg/113px-Francis_Picabia%2C_Dada_Movement%2C_Dada%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Francis_Picabia%2C_Dada_Movement%2C_Dada%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg/170px-Francis_Picabia%2C_Dada_Movement%2C_Dada%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Francis_Picabia%2C_Dada_Movement%2C_Dada%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg/226px-Francis_Picabia%2C_Dada_Movement%2C_Dada%2C_Number_5%2C_15_May_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="1784" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Dada Movement</i>, Dada, Number 5, 15 May 1919</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1920,_Portrait_of_C%C3%A9zanne,_Portrait_of_Renoir,_Portrait_of_Rembrandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Cézanne, Portrait of Renoir, Portrait of Rembrandt, 1920, Toy monkey and oil on cardboard, 39.4 x 55 cm, Reproduced in Cannibale, Paris, n. 1, April 25, 1920"><img alt="Portrait of Cézanne, Portrait of Renoir, Portrait of Rembrandt, 1920, Toy monkey and oil on cardboard, 39.4 x 55 cm, Reproduced in Cannibale, Paris, n. 1, April 25, 1920" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_Portrait_of_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Portrait_of_Renoir%2C_Portrait_of_Rembrandt.jpg/120px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_Portrait_of_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Portrait_of_Renoir%2C_Portrait_of_Rembrandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_Portrait_of_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Portrait_of_Renoir%2C_Portrait_of_Rembrandt.jpg/180px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_Portrait_of_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Portrait_of_Renoir%2C_Portrait_of_Rembrandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_Portrait_of_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Portrait_of_Renoir%2C_Portrait_of_Rembrandt.jpg/241px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_Portrait_of_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Portrait_of_Renoir%2C_Portrait_of_Rembrandt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of Cézanne, Portrait of Renoir, Portrait of Rembrandt</i>, 1920, Toy monkey and oil on cardboard, 39.4 x 55 cm, Reproduced in Cannibale, Paris, n. 1, April 25, 1920</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1920,_La_Sainte_Vierge_(The_Blessed_Virgin),_ink_and_graphite_on_paper,_33_x_24_cm,_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne,_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Sainte Vierge (The Blessed Virgin), 1920, ink and graphite on paper, 33 x 24 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris"><img alt="La Sainte Vierge (The Blessed Virgin), 1920, ink and graphite on paper, 33 x 24 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_La_Sainte_Vierge_%28The_Blessed_Virgin%29%2C_ink_and_graphite_on_paper%2C_33_x_24_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Paris.jpg/124px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_La_Sainte_Vierge_%28The_Blessed_Virgin%29%2C_ink_and_graphite_on_paper%2C_33_x_24_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_La_Sainte_Vierge_%28The_Blessed_Virgin%29%2C_ink_and_graphite_on_paper%2C_33_x_24_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Paris.jpg/186px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_La_Sainte_Vierge_%28The_Blessed_Virgin%29%2C_ink_and_graphite_on_paper%2C_33_x_24_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_La_Sainte_Vierge_%28The_Blessed_Virgin%29%2C_ink_and_graphite_on_paper%2C_33_x_24_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Paris.jpg/248px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1920%2C_La_Sainte_Vierge_%28The_Blessed_Virgin%29%2C_ink_and_graphite_on_paper%2C_33_x_24_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>La Sainte Vierge</i> (<i>The Blessed Virgin</i>), 1920, ink and graphite on paper, 33 x 24 cm, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>, Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1921,_L%27oeil_cacodylate,_oil_and_collage_on_canvas,_148.6_x_117.4_cm,_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francis Picabia, 1921, L'oeil cacodylate, oil and collage on canvas, 148.6 x 117.4 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris"><img alt="Francis Picabia, 1921, L'oeil cacodylate, oil and collage on canvas, 148.6 x 117.4 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Francis_Picabia%2C_1921%2C_L%27oeil_cacodylate%2C_oil_and_collage_on_canvas%2C_148.6_x_117.4_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg/134px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1921%2C_L%27oeil_cacodylate%2C_oil_and_collage_on_canvas%2C_148.6_x_117.4_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Francis_Picabia%2C_1921%2C_L%27oeil_cacodylate%2C_oil_and_collage_on_canvas%2C_148.6_x_117.4_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg/200px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1921%2C_L%27oeil_cacodylate%2C_oil_and_collage_on_canvas%2C_148.6_x_117.4_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Francis_Picabia%2C_1921%2C_L%27oeil_cacodylate%2C_oil_and_collage_on_canvas%2C_148.6_x_117.4_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg/267px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1921%2C_L%27oeil_cacodylate%2C_oil_and_collage_on_canvas%2C_148.6_x_117.4_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Francis Picabia, 1921, <i>L'oeil cacodylate</i>, oil and collage on canvas, 148.6 x 117.4<span class="nowrap"> </span>cm, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>, Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia,_1922c_-_Optophone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Optophone I, c. 1921–22, ink, acrylic, and graphite on paper, 72 x 60 cm. Reproduced in Galeries Dalmau, Picabia, exhibition catalogue, Barcelona, Nov. 18 - Dec. 8, 1922"><img alt="Optophone I, c. 1921–22, ink, acrylic, and graphite on paper, 72 x 60 cm. Reproduced in Galeries Dalmau, Picabia, exhibition catalogue, Barcelona, Nov. 18 - Dec. 8, 1922" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Francis_Picabia%2C_1922c_-_Optophone.jpg/142px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1922c_-_Optophone.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Francis_Picabia%2C_1922c_-_Optophone.jpg/214px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1922c_-_Optophone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Francis_Picabia%2C_1922c_-_Optophone.jpg/285px-Francis_Picabia%2C_1922c_-_Optophone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="1816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Optophone I</i>, c. 1921–22, ink, acrylic, and graphite on paper, 72 x 60 cm. Reproduced in Galeries Dalmau, <i>Picabia</i>, exhibition catalogue, Barcelona, Nov. 18 - Dec. 8, 1922</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Espagnole_et_agneau_de_l%27Apocalypse.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Espagnole et agneau de l'apocalypse, c. 1927–28, gouache, watercolour and brush and ink on paper, 65 × 50 cm, private collection"><img alt="Espagnole et agneau de l'apocalypse, c. 1927–28, gouache, watercolour and brush and ink on paper, 65 × 50 cm, private collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Espagnole_et_agneau_de_l%27Apocalypse.png/133px-Espagnole_et_agneau_de_l%27Apocalypse.png" decoding="async" width="133" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Espagnole_et_agneau_de_l%27Apocalypse.png/199px-Espagnole_et_agneau_de_l%27Apocalypse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Espagnole_et_agneau_de_l%27Apocalypse.png/265px-Espagnole_et_agneau_de_l%27Apocalypse.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Espagnole et agneau de l'apocalypse</i>, c. 1927–28, gouache, watercolour and brush and ink on paper, 65 × 50 cm, private collection</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Picabia_Hera_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hera, c. 1929, oil on cardboard, 105 × 75 cm, private collection"><img alt="Hera, c. 1929, oil on cardboard, 105 × 75 cm, private collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Picabia_Hera_2.JPG/123px-Picabia_Hera_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="123" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Picabia_Hera_2.JPG/185px-Picabia_Hera_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Picabia_Hera_2.JPG/246px-Picabia_Hera_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Hera</i>, c. 1929, oil on cardboard, 105 × 75 cm, private collection</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Picabia_-_Transparence.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Transparence - Sphinx, 1929, oil on canvas, 131 × 163 cm, Centre Georges Pompidou"><img alt="Transparence - Sphinx, 1929, oil on canvas, 131 × 163 cm, Centre Georges Pompidou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Francis_Picabia_-_Transparence.jpg/170px-Francis_Picabia_-_Transparence.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Francis_Picabia_-_Transparence.jpg/255px-Francis_Picabia_-_Transparence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Francis_Picabia_-_Transparence.jpg/340px-Francis_Picabia_-_Transparence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Transparence - Sphinx</i>, 1929, oil on canvas, 131 × 163 cm, <a href="/wiki/Centre_Georges_Pompidou" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre Georges Pompidou">Centre Georges Pompidou</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dadaglobe" title="Dadaglobe">Dadaglobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-art" title="Anti-art">Anti-art</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art, Oxford University, p. 552</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JSTOR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLunday2017" class="citation web cs1">Lunday, Elizabeth (15 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daily.jstor.org/francis-picabias-chameleonic-style/">"Francis Picabia's Chameleonic Style"</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR Daily</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Francis+Picabia%27s+Chameleonic+Style&rft.pub=JSTOR+Daily&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft.aulast=Lunday&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaily.jstor.org%2Ffrancis-picabias-chameleonic-style%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Picabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoMA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MoMA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MoMA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MoMA_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MoMA_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MoMA_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDupêcher2016" class="citation web cs1">Dupêcher, Natalie (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/4607">"Francis Picabia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Francis+Picabia&rft.pub=Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Dup%C3%AAcher&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fartists%2F4607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Picabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150514093339/http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A4607&page_number=1&template_id=6&sort_order=1&section_id=T067303#skipToContent">"Marianne Heinz, Grove Art Online, MoMA, 2009 Oxford University Press"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A4607&page_number=1&template_id=6&sort_order=1&section_id=T067303#skipToContent">the original</a> on 14 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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[Grenoble]: Musée de Grenoble. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7118-3755-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-7118-3755-6"><bdi>2-7118-3755-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40836420">40836420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Francis+Picabia+%3A+les+nus+et+la+m%C3%A9thode+%3A+17+octobre+1997-3+janvier+1998.&rft.place=%5BGrenoble%5D&rft.pub=Mus%C3%A9e+de+Grenoble&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40836420&rft.isbn=2-7118-3755-6&rft.aulast=Picabia&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F40836420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Picabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrringer2023" class="citation web cs1">Orringer, Julie (16 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/books/review/anne-berest-the-postcard.html">"An Autobiographical Novel Reclaims a Jewish History in Occupied France"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Autobiographical+Novel+Reclaims+a+Jewish+History+in+Occupied+France&rft.date=2023-05-16&rft.aulast=Orringer&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F05%2F16%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fanne-berest-the-postcard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Picabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">English Press release to be found under <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kunsthaus.ch/fileadmin/templates/kunsthaus/pdf/medienmitteilungen/2016/mm2_picabia_e.pdf">http://www.kunsthaus.ch/fileadmin/templates/kunsthaus/pdf/medienmitteilungen/2016/mm2_picabia_e.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119051507/http://www.kunsthaus.ch/fileadmin/templates/kunsthaus/pdf/medienmitteilungen/2016/mm2_picabia_e.pdf">Archived</a> 2017-01-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2016/07/09/francis-picabia-la-peinture-a-vive-allure_4966835_3246.html">"Francis Picabia, la peinture à vive allure"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i>. 9 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Francis+Picabia%2C+la+peinture+%C3%A0+vive+allure&rft.date=2016-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F2016%2F07%2F09%2Ffrancis-picabia-la-peinture-a-vive-allure_4966835_3246.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Picabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFARTnews2016" class="citation web cs1">ARTnews (7 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnews.com/2016/10/07/then-and-now-picabia-grasshopper-of-modern-art/">"Then and Now: Picabia, Grasshopper of Modern Art"</a>. <i>ARTnews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARTnews&rft.atitle=Then+and+Now%3A+Picabia%2C+Grasshopper+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft.au=ARTnews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2F2016%2F10%2F07%2Fthen-and-now-picabia-grasshopper-of-modern-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Picabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ropac.net/exhibition/david-salle-francis-picabia">"David Salle | David Salle / Francis Picabia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+Salle+%26%23124%3B+David+Salle+%2F+Francis+Picabia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fropac.net%2Fexhibition%2Fdavid-salle-francis-picabia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Picabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmelman1989" class="citation news cs1">Kimmelman, Michael (28 April 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/28/arts/review-art-picabia-s-transparences-layers-of-many-meanings.html">"Review/Art; Picabia's 'Transparences': Layers of Many Meanings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%2FArt%3B+Picabia%27s+%27Transparences%27%3A+Layers+of+Many+Meanings&rft.date=1989-04-28&rft.aulast=Kimmelman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F04%2F28%2Farts%2Freview-art-picabia-s-transparences-layers-of-many-meanings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Picabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmelman1990" class="citation news cs1">Kimmelman, Michael (23 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/23/arts/art-view-what-is-sigmar-polke-laughing-about.html?pagewanted=all">"ART VIEW; What Is Sigmar Polke Laughing About?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ART+VIEW%3B+What+Is+Sigmar+Polke+Laughing+About%3F&rft.date=1990-12-23&rft.aulast=Kimmelman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F12%2F23%2Farts%2Fart-view-what-is-sigmar-polke-laughing-about.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Picabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/2959029.stm">"Surrealist sale smashes records"</a>. 18 April 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span> – via news.bbc.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Surrealist+sale+smashes+records&rft.date=2003-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2F2959029.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Picabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AN22-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AN22_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AN22_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilla2022" class="citation web cs1">Villa, Angelica (17 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/market/picabia-record-sothebys-surrealism-sale-1234622125/">"Record-Breaking Picabia Painting Brings Sotheby's Surrealism Sale to $37 M"</a>. <i>ARTnews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARTnews&rft.atitle=Record-Breaking+Picabia+Painting+Brings+Sotheby%27s+Surrealism+Sale+to+%2437+M&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft.aulast=Villa&rft.aufirst=Angelica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Fmarket%2Fpicabia-record-sothebys-surrealism-sale-1234622125%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Picabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2013/impressionist-modern-art-evening-sale-n09035/lot.11.html">Francis Picabia, <i>Volucelle II</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1922</span>, Ripolin on canvas, 198,5 x 249 cm</a>, US$8,789,000. Sotheby's, Impressionist & Modern Art Evening Sale, New York, Wednesday, 6 November 2013</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allan, Kenneth R. “Metamorphosis in <i>391</i>: A Cryptographic Collaboration by Francis Picabia, Man Ray, and Erik Satie.” <i>Art History</i> 34, No. 1 (February, 2011): 102–125.</li> <li>Baker, George. <i>The Artwork Caught by the Tail: Francis Picabia and Dada in Paris</i>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-02618-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-02618-5">978-0-262-02618-5</a>)</li> <li>Borràs, Maria Lluïsa. <i>Picabia</i>. Trans. Kenneth Lyons. New York: Rizzoli, 1985.</li> <li>Calté, Beverly and Arnauld Pierre. <i>Francis Picabia.</i> Tokyo: APT International, 1999.</li> <li>Camfield, William. <i>Francis Picabia: His Art, Life and Times</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979.</li> <li>Hopkins, David. “Questioning Dada’s Potency: Picabia’s ‘La Sainte Vierge’ and the Dialogue with Duchamp.” <i>Art History</i> 15, No. 3 (September 1992): 317–333.</li> <li>Legge, Elizabeth. “Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Virgin: Francis Picabia’s La Sainte Vierge.” <i>Word & Image</i> 12, No. 2 (April–June 1996): 218–242.</li> <li>Page, Suzanne, William Camfield, Annie Le Brun, Emmanuelle de l’Ecotais, <i>et al.</i>, <i>Francis Picabia: Singulier ideal</i>. Paris: Musée d’Art moderne de la Ville de Paris, 2002.</li> <li>Picabia, Francis. <i>I Am a Beautiful Monster: Poetry Prose, and Provocation.</i> Trans. Marc Lowenthal, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-16243-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-16243-2">978-0-262-16243-2</a>)</li> <li>Pierre, Arnauld. <i>Francis Picabia: La peinture sans aura.</i> Paris: Gallimard, 2002.</li> <li>Wilson, Sarah. "Francis Picabia: Accommodations of Desire – Transparencies 1924–1932." New York: <a href="/wiki/Kent_Fine_Art" title="Kent Fine Art">Kent Fine Art</a>, 1989. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-878607-04-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-878607-04-9">1-878607-04-9</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Picabia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Francis_Picabia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Francis Picabia"><span style="font-style:italic; 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the organization developing a catalogue raisonné of the artist</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706204338/http://www.cgfaonlineartmuseum.com/p/p-14.htm#picabia">Picabia images at CGFA</a></li> <li>Scans of Picabia's publication, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/dada/391/index.htm"><i>391</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?object_id=35993"><i>Dada Movement</i></a> in the MoMA Online Collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141027214045/http://www.fundaciotapies.org/site/spip.php?rubrique465">Francis Picabia. Machines and Spanish Women</a> Exhibition at Fundació Antoni Tàpies</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moma.org/d/pdfs/W1siZiIsIjIwMTcvMDMvMjcvN2p5aWRhdmc1OF9GcmFuY2lzX1BpY2FiaWFfTWF0ZXJpYWxzX2FuZF9UZWNobmlxdWVzLnBkZiJdXQ/Francis%20Picabia%20%E2%80%93%20Materials%20and%20Techniques.pdf?sha=dbb92e9778da07ef"><i>Francis Picabia: Materials and Techniques</i></a>; publication of the MoMA</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Francis_Picabia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Francis_Picabia" title="Template:Francis Picabia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Francis_Picabia" title="Template talk:Francis Picabia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Francis_Picabia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Francis Picabia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Francis_Picabia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francis Picabia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Francis_Picabia" title="List of works by Francis Picabia">List of works</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Francis_Picabia" title="List of works by Francis Picabia">Paintings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caoutchouc_(Picabia)" title="Caoutchouc (Picabia)">Caoutchouc</a></i> (c. 1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Procession,_Seville" title="The Procession, Seville">The Procession, Seville</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spring" title="The Spring">The Spring</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Udnie" title="Udnie">Udnie</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Double_World_(Picabia)" title="The Double World (Picabia)">The Double World</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Nuit_Espagnole_(The_Spanish_Night)" title="La Nuit Espagnole (The Spanish Night)">La Nuit Espagnole (The Spanish Night)</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Trainer_(Picabia)" title="Animal Trainer (Picabia)">Animal Trainer</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midi_(Promenade_des_Anglais)" title="Midi (Promenade des Anglais)">Midi (Promenade des Anglais)</a></i> (1924–1925)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rel%C3%A2che_(ballet)" title="Relâche (ballet)"><i>Relâche</i></a> (1924)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%A8le_Buffet-Picabia" title="Gabrièle Buffet-Picabia">Gabrièle Buffet-Picabia</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">Abstract art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-art" title="Anti-art">Anti-art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Dada" title="New York Dada">New York Dada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Man" title="The Blind Man">The Blind Man</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeries_Dalmau" title="Galeries Dalmau">Galeries Dalmau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/291_(magazine)" title="291 (magazine)"><i>291</i> (magazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/391_(magazine)" title="391 (magazine)"><i>391</i> (magazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Littérature (magazine)"><i>Littérature</i> (magazine)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dada" title="Template:Dada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dada" title="Template talk:Dada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Dada" title="New York Dada">New York Dada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francis Picabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Man Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Wood" title="Beatrice Wood">Beatrice Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Var%C3%A8se" title="Louise Varèse">Louise Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_von_Freytag-Loringhoven" title="Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven">Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Roche" title="Juliette Roche">Juliette Roche Gleizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Crotti" title="Jean Crotti">Jean Crotti</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theo_van_Doesburg_Dadamatin%C3%A9e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Theo_van_Doesburg_Dadamatin%C3%A9e.jpg/100px-Theo_van_Doesburg_Dadamatin%C3%A9e.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Theo_van_Doesburg_Dadamatin%C3%A9e.jpg/150px-Theo_van_Doesburg_Dadamatin%C3%A9e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Theo_van_Doesburg_Dadamatin%C3%A9e.jpg/200px-Theo_van_Doesburg_Dadamatin%C3%A9e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European Dada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragan_Aleksi%C4%87" title="Dragan Aleksić">Dragan Aleksić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Arp" title="Jean Arp">Jean Arp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Baader" title="Johannes Baader">Johannes Baader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Bailly" title="Alice Bailly">Alice Bailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ball" title="Hugo Ball">Hugo Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%A8le_Buffet-Picabia" title="Gabrièle Buffet-Picabia">Gabrièle Buffet-Picabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Charchoune" title="Serge Charchoune">Serge Charchoune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cravan" title="Arthur Cravan">Arthur Cravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Crotti" title="Jean Crotti">Jean Crotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Dix" title="Otto Dix">Otto Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Doesburg" title="Theo van Doesburg">Theo van Doesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Duchamp" title="Suzanne Duchamp">Suzanne Duchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Julius Evola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Hausmann" title="Raoul Hausmann">Raoul Hausmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield">John Heartfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Hennings" title="Emmy Hennings">Emmy Hennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6ch" title="Hannah Höch">Hannah Höch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Huelsenbeck" title="Richard Huelsenbeck">Richard Huelsenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Zdanevich" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilya Zdanevich">Iliazd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Janco" title="Marcel Janco">Marcel Janco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_von_Freytag-Loringhoven" title="Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven">Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Pansaers" title="Clément Pansaers">Clément Pansaers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francis Picabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Man Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Ribemont-Dessaignes" title="Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes">Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rigaut" title="Jacques Rigaut">Jacques Rigaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Pierre_Roch%C3%A9" title="Henri-Pierre Roché">Henri-Pierre Roché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schwitters" title="Kurt Schwitters">Kurt Schwitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Serner" title="Walter Serner">Walter Serner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Soupault" title="Philippe Soupault">Philippe Soupault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Taeuber-Arp" title="Sophie Taeuber-Arp">Sophie Taeuber-Arp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Torma" title="Julien Torma">Julien Torma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Vach%C3%A9" title="Jacques Vaché">Jacques Vaché</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Wheel" title="Bicycle Wheel">Bicycle Wheel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bottle_Rack" title="Bottle Rack">Bottle Rack</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)" title="Fountain (Duchamp)">Fountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dada-Review" title="Dada-Review">Dada-Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_a_Broken_Arm" class="mw-redirect" title="Prelude to a Broken Arm">Prelude to a Broken Arm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Not_Sneeze,_Rose_S%C3%A9lavy%3F" title="Why Not Sneeze, Rose Sélavy?">Why Not Sneeze, Rose Sélavy?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L.H.O.O.Q." title="L.H.O.O.Q.">L.H.O.O.Q.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tulip_Hysteria_Co-ordinating" title="Tulip Hysteria Co-ordinating">Tulip Hysteria Co-ordinating</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rrose_S%C3%A9lavy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rrose Sélavy">Rrose Sélavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readymades_of_Marcel_Duchamp" title="Readymades of Marcel Duchamp">Readymades of Marcel Duchamp</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gas_Heart" title="The Gas Heart">The Gas Heart</a></i> (1921 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Handkerchief_of_Clouds" title="Handkerchief of Clouds">Handkerchief of Clouds</a></i> (1924 play)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dada_Manifesto" title="Dada Manifesto">Dada Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/291_(magazine)" title="291 (magazine)"><i>291</i> (magazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/391_(magazine)" title="391 (magazine)"><i>391</i> (magazine)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Man" title="The Blind Man">The Blind Man</a></i> (magazine)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dadaglobe" title="Dadaglobe">Dadaglobe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Alfred Jarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incoherents" title="Incoherents">Incoherents</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Bataille" class="extiw" title="fr:Eugène Bataille">Eugène Bataille</a> (aka Sapeck)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parade_(ballet)" title="Parade (ballet)"><i>Parade</i> (ballet)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">Conceptual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_r%C3%A9alisme" title="Nouveau réalisme">Nouveau réalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">Pop art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monochrome_painting" title="Monochrome painting">Monochrome painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_music" title="Downtown music">Downtown music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Alfred Stieglitz</a> (photographer, art promoter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Conrad_Arensberg" title="Walter Conrad Arensberg">Walter Conrad Arensberg</a> (art collector)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/291_(art_gallery)" title="291 (art gallery)">291 (art gallery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeries_Dalmau" title="Galeries Dalmau">Galeries Dalmau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_object" title="Found object">Found object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-art" title="Anti-art">Anti-art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_the_arts" title="Anarchism and the arts">Anarchism and the arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-anti-art" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-anti-art">Anti-anti-art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-poetry" title="Anti-poetry">Anti-poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriation_(art)" title="Appropriation (art)">Appropriation (art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_intervention" title="Art intervention">Art intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)" title="Cabaret Voltaire (Zürich)">Cabaret Voltaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pater_la_bourgeoisie" title="Épater la bourgeoisie">Épater la bourgeoisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_art" title="Shock art">Shock art</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Wood:_Mama_of_Dada" title="Beatrice Wood: Mama of Dada">Beatrice Wood: Mama of Dada</a></i> (1993 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_and_Boy:_Dada" title="Man and Boy: Dada">Man and Boy: Dada</a></i> (2006 opera)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157321#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157321#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157321#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/36923084">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118594184">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50019704">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11919632h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11919632h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35422102">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500006325">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/63256">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/a3463a93-f301-4dec-b8f8-43057928d8f5">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/6969/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/7132">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3503/">South Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/946997">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118594184.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6hh6p23">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/26255">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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