CINXE.COM

Blog – ATIS

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.woff"> <title>Blog &#8211; ATIS</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//code.jquery.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ATIS &raquo; Feed" href="https://atis.org/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/atis_common_elements/css/style.css?ver=1.12' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp_nav_menu_breadcrumbs_css-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-nav-menu-breadcrumbs/assets/css/wp-nav-menu-breadcrumbs-style.css?ver=1.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sdm-styles-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-download-monitor/css/sdm_wp_styles.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-theme-css-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/style.min.css?ver=4.8.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='astra-theme-css-inline-css' type='text/css'> .ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: calc(-41vw + 50%);margin-right: calc(-41vw + 50%);max-width: unset;width: unset;}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide{width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.wp-block-gallery,.blocks-gallery-grid {margin: 0;}.wp-block-separator {max-width: 100px;}.wp-block-separator.is-style-wide,.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots {max-width: none;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child {padding-right: 10px;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child {padding-left: 10px;}@media (max-width: 782px) {.entry-content .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column {flex-basis: 100%;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child {padding-right: 0;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child {padding-left: 0;}}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts {margin-left: 0;}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts li {list-style: none;}.ast-no-sidebar .ast-container .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts {margin-left: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content .blocks-gallery-item img {margin-bottom: auto;}.wp-block-pullquote {border-top: 4px solid #555d66;border-bottom: 4px solid #555d66;color: #40464d;}:root{--ast-post-nav-space:0;--ast-container-default-xlg-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-lg-padding:5.67em;--ast-container-default-slg-padding:4.34em;--ast-container-default-md-padding:3.34em;--ast-container-default-sm-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-xs-padding:2.4em;--ast-container-default-xxs-padding:1.4em;--ast-code-block-background:#EEEEEE;--ast-comment-inputs-background:#FAFAFA;--ast-normal-container-width:1600px;--ast-narrow-container-width:750px;--ast-blog-title-font-weight:normal;--ast-blog-meta-weight:inherit;}html{font-size:112.5%;}a,.page-title{color:#005496;}a:hover,a:focus{color:#f15a22;}body,button,input,select,textarea,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-weight:inherit;font-size:18px;font-size:1rem;line-height:var(--ast-body-line-height,1.65em);}blockquote{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6,.site-title,.site-title a{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;}.site-title{font-size:35px;font-size:1.9444444444444rem;display:none;}header .custom-logo-link img{max-width:446px;width:446px;}.astra-logo-svg{width:446px;}.site-header .site-description{font-size:15px;font-size:0.83333333333333rem;display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:26px;font-size:1.4444444444444rem;}.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover{overflow:hidden;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:38px;font-size:2.1111111111111rem;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;line-height:1.4em;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:32px;font-size:1.7777777777778rem;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;line-height:1.3em;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:26px;font-size:1.4444444444444rem;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;line-height:1.3em;}h4,.entry-content h4{font-size:24px;font-size:1.3333333333333rem;line-height:1.2em;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;}h5,.entry-content h5{font-size:20px;font-size:1.1111111111111rem;line-height:1.2em;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;}h6,.entry-content h6{font-size:16px;font-size:0.88888888888889rem;line-height:1.25em;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;}::selection{background-color:#005496;color:#ffffff;}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud a.current-item{color:#ffffff;border-color:#005496;background-color:#005496;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#005496;}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:#005496;background-color:#005496;box-shadow:none;}.site-footer a:hover + .post-count,.site-footer a:focus + .post-count{background:#005496;border-color:#005496;}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{color:#005496;}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:1.45;color:#005496;}.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover *,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus *,.page-links > .page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:#f15a22;}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:#005496;}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:#005496;}.secondary a:hover + .post-count,.secondary a:focus + .post-count{background:#005496;border-color:#005496;}.calendar_wrap #today > a{color:#ffffff;}.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:#005496;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form button.search-submit{padding:0 4px;}.ast-search-menu-icon form.search-form{padding-right:0;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field:focus{transition:all 0.2s;}.search-form input.search-field:focus{outline:none;}.widget-title,.widget .wp-block-heading{font-size:25px;font-size:1.3888888888889rem;color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search a:focus-visible:focus-visible,.astra-search-icon:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,.ast-menu-toggle:focus-visible,.site .skip-link:focus-visible,.wp-block-loginout input:focus-visible,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper,.ast-header-navigation-arrow:focus-visible,.woocommerce .wc-proceed-to-checkout > .checkout-button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:focus-visible,.ast-orders-table__row .ast-orders-table__cell:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-order-details .order-again > .button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button.wc-forward:focus-visible,.woocommerce #minus_qty:focus-visible,.woocommerce #plus_qty:focus-visible,a#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info a:focus-visible,.woocommerce .astra-shop-summary-wrap a:focus-visible,.woocommerce a.wc-forward:focus-visible,#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item a.remove:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,.button.search-submit:focus-visible,#search_submit:focus,.normal-search:focus-visible,.ast-header-account-wrap:focus-visible,.woocommerce .ast-on-card-button.ast-quick-view-trigger:focus{outline-style:dotted;outline-color:inherit;outline-width:thin;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,.wp-block-search__input:focus,[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal:focus,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close:focus,.woocommerce-ordering select.orderby:focus,#ast-scroll-top:focus,#coupon_code:focus,.woocommerce-page #comment:focus,.woocommerce #reviews #respond input#submit:focus,.woocommerce a.add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .button.single_add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form__cart-item .quantity .qty:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-billing-fields .woocommerce-billing-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce #order_comments:focus,.woocommerce #place_order:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-address-fields .woocommerce-address-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content .woocommerce-EditAccountForm .woocommerce-form-row .woocommerce-Input.input-text:focus,.woocommerce .ast-woocommerce-container .woocommerce-pagination ul.page-numbers li a:focus,body #content .woocommerce form .form-row .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single:focus,#ast-coupon-code:focus,.woocommerce.woocommerce-js .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce p#ast-coupon-trigger:focus{border-style:dotted;border-color:inherit;border-width:thin;}input{outline:none;}.main-header-menu .menu-link,.ast-header-custom-item a{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items a:hover,.main-header-menu .menu-item.focus > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .menu-item.focus > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#005496;}.header-main-layout-3 .ast-main-header-bar-alignment{margin-right:auto;}.header-main-layout-2 .site-header-section-left .ast-site-identity{text-align:left;}.site-logo-img img{ transition:all 0.2s linear;}body .ast-oembed-container *{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;}body .wp-block-embed-pocket-casts .ast-oembed-container *{position:unset;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-minimal.menu-toggle{background:transparent;color:#005496;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-outline.menu-toggle{background:transparent;border:1px solid #005496;color:#005496;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-fill.menu-toggle{background:#005496;}.ast-single-post-featured-section + article {margin-top: 2em;}.site-content .ast-single-post-featured-section img {width: 100%;overflow: hidden;object-fit: cover;}.site > .ast-single-related-posts-container {margin-top: 0;}@media (min-width: 769px) {.ast-desktop .ast-container--narrow {max-width: var(--ast-narrow-container-width);margin: 0 auto;}}.ast-page-builder-template .hentry {margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;padding: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site .site-content #primary {padding: 0;margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .no-results {text-align: center;margin: 4em auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-pagination {padding: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-thumbnail {margin-top: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-header-without-markup {margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-meta {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template.single .post-navigation {padding-bottom: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template.single-post .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {margin-top: 4em;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.single.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-archive-description {margin: 4em auto 0;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;}.footer-adv .footer-adv-overlay{border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:#7a7a7a;}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center;}@media (max-width:782px){.entry-content .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column{margin-left:0px;}}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.wp-block-table.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button,.ast-outline-button,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button{border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:2px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button.is-style-outline:not(.has-background),.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button:not(.has-background),.ast-outline-button{background-color:transparent;}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > figure{margin-bottom:1em;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding:1.5em 0;}#primary,#secondary{padding:1.5em 0;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #content > .ast-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-author-box img.avatar{margin:20px 0 0 0;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border:0;}.search-no-results.ast-separate-container #primary{margin-bottom:4em;}}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button{border-style:solid;text-decoration:none;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;}body .elementor-button.elementor-size-sm,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-xs,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-md,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-lg,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-xl,body .elementor-button{padding-top:10px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:40px;}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button{border-color:#005496;background-color:#005496;}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:hover,.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:focus{color:#000000;background-color:#f15a22;border-color:#f15a22;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link ,.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button,.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:visited{color:#ffffff;}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button{line-height:1em;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:focus{color:#000000;background-color:#f15a22;border-color:#f15a22;}.elementor-widget-heading h1.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.4em;}.elementor-widget-heading h2.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.3em;}.elementor-widget-heading h3.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.3em;}.elementor-widget-heading h4.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h5.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h6.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.25em;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-color:#005496;background-color:#005496;color:#ffffff;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;padding-top:10px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:40px;}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"]{border-style:solid;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;color:#ffffff;border-color:#005496;background-color:#005496;padding-top:10px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:40px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover ,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus{color:#000000;background-color:#f15a22;border-color:#f15a22;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon{display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin:0;}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:2.5em;}.ast-comment-meta{padding:0 1.8888em 1.3333em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:2em 2.14em;}}@media (min-width:544px){.ast-container{max-width:100%;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{padding:1.5em 1em;}.ast-separate-container #content .ast-container{padding-left:0.54em;padding-right:0.54em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field{width:170px;}.site-branding img,.site-header .site-logo-img .custom-logo-link img{max-width:100%;}} #ast-mobile-header .ast-site-header-cart-li a{pointer-events:none;}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -6.67em;margin-right: -6.67em;width: auto;}@media (max-width: 1200px) {.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -2.4em;margin-right: -2.4em;}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -2.14em;margin-right: -2.14em;}}@media (max-width: 544px) {.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -1em;margin-right: -1em;}}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: -20px;margin-right: -20px;}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 100%;}@media (max-width:768px){.site-title{display:none;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-title{display:none;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:768px){html{font-size:102.6%;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:102.6%;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-container{max-width:1640px;}}@font-face {font-family: "Astra";src: url(https://atis.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.woff) format("woff"),url(https://atis.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://atis.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.svg#astra) format("svg");font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;font-display: fallback;}@media (max-width:921px) {.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation{display:none;}}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-color:#005496;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu{border-top-width:2px;border-style:solid;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu .sub-menu{top:-2px;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu .menu-link,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .children .menu-link{border-bottom-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:#eaeaea;}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > .sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > .sub-menu{margin-left:-0px;}}.ast-small-footer{border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#7a7a7a;}.ast-small-footer-wrap{text-align:center;}.site .comments-area{padding-bottom:3em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-search-icon {display: none;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .widget:last-child {margin-bottom: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget {margin: 0.5em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget p {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget li {width: auto;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: none;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .ast-custom-button-link {display: none;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon {margin-right: 1em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-top: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item {padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.astra-icon-down_arrow::after {content: "\e900";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-close::after {content: "\e5cd";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-drag_handle::after {content: "\e25d";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-format_align_justify::after {content: "\e235";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-menu::after {content: "\e5d2";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-reorder::after {content: "\e8fe";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-search::after {content: "\e8b6";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-zoom_in::after {content: "\e56b";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-check-circle::after {content: "\e901";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-cart::after {content: "\f07a";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-bag::after {content: "\f290";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-basket::after {content: "\f291";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-circle-o::after {content: "\e903";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-certificate::after {content: "\e902";font-family: Astra;}blockquote {padding: 1.2em;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#0170B9;--ast-global-color-1:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-2:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-3:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-4:#F5F5F5;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#E5E5E5;--ast-global-color-7:#424242;--ast-global-color-8:#000000;}:root {--ast-border-color : #dddddd;}.ast-single-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {max-width: 1600px;background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-single-entry-banner + .site-content .entry-header {margin-bottom: 0;}.site .ast-author-avatar {--ast-author-avatar-size: ;}a.ast-underline-text {text-decoration: underline;}.ast-container > .ast-terms-link {position: relative;display: block;}a.ast-button.ast-badge-tax {padding: 4px 8px;border-radius: 3px;font-size: inherit;}header.entry-header > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-archive-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;text-align: left;}body.archive .ast-archive-description{max-width:1600px;width:100%;text-align:left;padding-top:3em;padding-right:3em;padding-bottom:3em;padding-left:3em;}body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title,body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title *{font-size:40px;font-size:2.2222222222222rem;}body.archive .ast-archive-description > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}@media (max-width:768px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}@media (max-width:544px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;text-decoration:none;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none;}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 0.3em;content:"\00bb";}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none;}.trail-items li::after{content:"\00bb";}.ast-header-breadcrumb{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;width:100%;}.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar.ast-header-breadcrumb,.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar.ast-header-breadcrumb{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar.ast-header-breadcrumb{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}.ast-breadcrumbs-wrapper{line-height:1.4;}.ast-breadcrumbs-wrapper .rank-math-breadcrumb p{margin-bottom:0px;}.ast-breadcrumbs-wrapper{display:block;width:100%;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{margin:0;}.elementor-page .ast-menu-toggle{color:unset !important;background:unset !important;}.elementor-post.elementor-grid-item.hentry{margin-bottom:0;}.woocommerce div.product .elementor-element.elementor-products-grid .related.products ul.products li.product,.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*='columns-'] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;float:none;}body .elementor hr{background-color:#ccc;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched,.ast-right-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched{max-width:100%;left:0 !important;}.elementor-posts-container [CLASS*="ast-width-"]{width:100%;}.elementor-template-full-width .ast-container{display:block;}.elementor-screen-only,.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text span,.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{top:0 !important;}@media (max-width:544px){.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*="columns-"] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;}.elementor-element .woocommerce .woocommerce-result-count{float:none;}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}}.main-header-menu .menu-item, #astra-footer-menu .menu-item, .main-header-bar .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{-js-display:flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.main-header-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link, #astra-footer-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link{height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-js-display:flex;display:flex;}.ast-primary-menu-disabled .main-header-bar .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{flex:unset;}.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{position:absolute;right:1em;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%) rotate(270deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before{font-weight:bold;content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link:before{content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;font-size:.65em;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;transform:translate(0, -2px) rotateZ(270deg);margin-right:5px;}.widget_search .search-form:after{font-family:Astra;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:normal;content:"\e8b6";position:absolute;top:50%;right:15px;transform:translate(0, -50%);}.astra-search-icon::before{content:"\e8b6";font-family:Astra;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:inherit;text-align:center;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;z-index:3;}.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > a:after, .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > a:after, .menu-item-has-children .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{content:"\e900";display:inline-block;font-family:Astra;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:bold;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-left:10px;line-height:normal;}.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{margin-left:0;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded>.ast-menu-toggle::before{transform:rotateX(180deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{display:none;}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-builder-menu .main-navigation > ul > li:last-child a{margin-right:0;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}}:root{--e-global-color-astglobalcolor0:#0170B9;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor1:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor2:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor3:#4B4F58;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor4:#F5F5F5;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor5:#FFFFFF;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor6:#E5E5E5;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor7:#424242;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor8:#000000;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A400%2C&#038;display=fallback&#038;ver=4.8.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-menu-animation-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/menu-animation.min.css?ver=4.8.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0: var(--ast-global-color-0);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1: var(--ast-global-color-1);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2: var(--ast-global-color-2);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3: var(--ast-global-color-3);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4: var(--ast-global-color-4);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5: var(--ast-global-color-5);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6: var(--ast-global-color-6);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7: var(--ast-global-color-7);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8: var(--ast-global-color-8);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-notice-front-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ver=2.5.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-styles-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/themes/astra-child/style.css?ver=10.70' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-ui-css' href='https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css?ver=1.00' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.0.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=4.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-free-css' href='//use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.6.3/css/all.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.25.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='elementor-frontend-inline-css' type='text/css'> @-webkit-keyframes ha_fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes ha_fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_zoomIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}50%{opacity:1}}@keyframes ha_zoomIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}50%{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_rollIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg)}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes ha_rollIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg)}to{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_bounce{0%,20%,53%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1)}40%,43%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06)}70%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06)}80%{-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02)}}@keyframes ha_bounce{0%,20%,53%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1)}40%,43%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06)}70%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06)}80%{-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_bounceIn{0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1)}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1)}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03)}80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97)}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes ha_bounceIn{0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1)}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1)}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03)}80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97)}to{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_flipInX{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg)}}@keyframes ha_flipInX{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_flipInY{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg)}}@keyframes ha_flipInY{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_swing{20%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg)}40%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg)}60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg)}}@keyframes ha_swing{20%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg)}40%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg)}60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInDown{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}}@keyframes ha_slideInDown{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInUp{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0)}}@keyframes ha_slideInUp{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInLeft{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}}@keyframes ha_slideInLeft{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInRight{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}}@keyframes ha_slideInRight{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}}.ha_fadeIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_fadeIn;animation-name:ha_fadeIn}.ha_zoomIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_zoomIn;animation-name:ha_zoomIn}.ha_rollIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_rollIn;animation-name:ha_rollIn}.ha_bounce{-webkit-transform-origin:center bottom;-ms-transform-origin:center bottom;transform-origin:center bottom;-webkit-animation-name:ha_bounce;animation-name:ha_bounce}.ha_bounceIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_bounceIn;animation-name:ha_bounceIn;-webkit-animation-duration:.75s;-webkit-animation-duration:calc(var(--animate-duration)*.75);animation-duration:.75s;animation-duration:calc(var(--animate-duration)*.75)}.ha_flipInX,.ha_flipInY{-webkit-animation-name:ha_flipInX;animation-name:ha_flipInX;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible!important;backface-visibility:visible!important}.ha_flipInY{-webkit-animation-name:ha_flipInY;animation-name:ha_flipInY}.ha_swing{-webkit-transform-origin:top center;-ms-transform-origin:top center;transform-origin:top center;-webkit-animation-name:ha_swing;animation-name:ha_swing}.ha_slideInDown{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInDown;animation-name:ha_slideInDown}.ha_slideInUp{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInUp;animation-name:ha_slideInUp}.ha_slideInLeft{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInLeft;animation-name:ha_slideInLeft}.ha_slideInRight{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInRight;animation-name:ha_slideInRight}.ha-css-transform-yes{-webkit-transition-duration:var(--ha-tfx-transition-duration, .2s);transition-duration:var(--ha-tfx-transition-duration, .2s);-webkit-transition-property:-webkit-transform;transition-property:transform;transition-property:transform,-webkit-transform;-webkit-transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x, 0),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y, 0)) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x, 1),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y, 1)) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x, 0),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y, 0)) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x, 0)) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y, 0)) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z, 0));transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x, 0),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y, 0)) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x, 1),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y, 1)) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x, 0),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y, 0)) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x, 0)) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y, 0)) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z, 0))}.ha-css-transform-yes:hover{-webkit-transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-translate-x, 0)),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-translate-y, 0))) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-scale-x, 1)),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-scale-y, 1))) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-skew-x, 0)),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-skew-y, 0))) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x, 0))) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y, 0))) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z, 0)));transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-translate-x, 0)),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-translate-y, 0))) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-scale-x, 1)),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-scale-y, 1))) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-skew-x, 0)),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-skew-y, 0))) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x, 0))) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y, 0))) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z-hover, var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z, 0)))}.happy-addon>.elementor-widget-container{word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word}.happy-addon>.elementor-widget-container,.happy-addon>.elementor-widget-container *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.happy-addon p:empty{display:none}.happy-addon .elementor-inline-editing{min-height:auto!important}.happy-addon-pro img{max-width:100%;height:auto;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.ha-screen-reader-text{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);margin:-1px;padding:0;width:1px;height:1px;border:0;word-wrap:normal!important;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%)}.ha-has-bg-overlay>.elementor-widget-container{position:relative;z-index:1}.ha-has-bg-overlay>.elementor-widget-container:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;content:""}.ha-popup--is-enabled .ha-js-popup,.ha-popup--is-enabled .ha-js-popup img{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in!important;cursor:zoom-in!important}.mfp-wrap .mfp-arrow,.mfp-wrap .mfp-close{background-color:transparent}.mfp-wrap .mfp-arrow:focus,.mfp-wrap .mfp-close:focus{outline-width:thin}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable{position:relative;cursor:pointer;--ha-tooltip-arrow-color:black;--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance:0}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{position:absolute;z-index:999;display:none;padding:5px 0;width:120px;height:auto;border-radius:6px;background-color:#000;color:#fff;text-align:center;opacity:0}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{position:absolute;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;content:""}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content.no-arrow::after{visibility:hidden}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content.show{display:inline-block;opacity:1}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:unset;right:0;bottom:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));left:0;margin:0 auto}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:100%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:50%;border-color:var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));right:0;bottom:unset;left:0;margin:0 auto}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:unset;right:unset;bottom:100%;left:50%;border-color:transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));bottom:unset;left:unset;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:100%;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:100%;bottom:unset;left:unset;border-color:transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:unset;right:0;bottom:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));left:0;margin:0 auto}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:100%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:50%;border-color:var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));right:0;bottom:unset;left:0;margin:0 auto}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:unset;right:unset;bottom:100%;left:50%;border-color:transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));bottom:unset;left:unset;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:100%;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:100%;bottom:unset;left:unset;border-color:transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}body.elementor-editor-active .happy-addon.ha-gravityforms .gform_wrapper{display:block!important}.ha-scroll-to-top-wrap.ha-scroll-to-top-hide{display:none}.ha-scroll-to-top-wrap.edit-mode,.ha-scroll-to-top-wrap.single-page-off{display:none!important}.ha-scroll-to-top-button{position:fixed;right:15px;bottom:15px;z-index:9999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50px;background-color:#5636d1;color:#fff;text-align:center;opacity:1;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.ha-scroll-to-top-button i{color:#fff;font-size:16px}.ha-scroll-to-top-button:hover{background-color:#e2498a} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.25.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nav-menu-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-nav-menu.min.css?ver=3.25.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-search-form-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-search-form.min.css?ver=3.25.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-spacer-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-spacer.min.css?ver=3.25.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.32.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-526-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-526.css?ver=1732173793' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-style-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.25.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-all-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=3.25.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=3.25.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-text-editor-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-text-editor.min.css?ver=3.25.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-380-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-380.css?ver=1732176401' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-1751147-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-1751147.css?ver=1732173793' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='happy-icons-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons/assets/fonts/style.min.css?ver=3.14.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='popupaoc-public-style-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/popup-anything-on-click/assets/css/popupaoc-public.css?ver=2.8.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eael-general-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/css/view/general.min.css?ver=6.0.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ecs-styles-css' href='https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/ele-custom-skin/assets/css/ecs-style.css?ver=3.1.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&#038;display=auto&#038;ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/jquery-manager/assets/js/jquery-3.5.1.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/jquery-manager/assets/js/jquery-migrate-3.3.0.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <!--[if IE]> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/flexibility.min.js?ver=4.8.6" id="astra-flexibility-js"></script> <script id="astra-flexibility-js-after"> flexibility(document.documentElement); </script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/svg-support/vendor/DOMPurify/DOMPurify.min.js?ver=1.0.1" id="bodhi-dompurify-library-js"></script> <script id="cookie-notice-front-js-before"> var cnArgs = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"eae8ea62a9","hideEffect":"fade","position":"bottom","onScroll":false,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":false,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":604800,"cookieTimeRejected":86400,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":false,"cache":false,"revokeCookies":false,"revokeCookiesOpt":"automatic"}; </script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?ver=2.5.3" id="cookie-notice-front-js"></script> <script id="sdm-scripts-js-extra"> var sdm_ajax_script = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-download-monitor/js/sdm_wp_scripts.js?ver=6.7.1" id="sdm-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/svg-support/js/min/svgs-inline-min.js?ver=2.5.8" id="bodhi_svg_inline-js"></script> <script id="bodhi_svg_inline-js-after"> cssTarget={"Bodhi":"img.style-svg","ForceInlineSVG":"style-svg"};ForceInlineSVGActive="false";frontSanitizationEnabled="on"; </script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js?ver=1.0.0" id="jquery-ui-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/js/v4-shims.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="font-awesome-4-shim-js"></script> <script defer crossorigin="anonymous" integrity="sha384-xJg9IXkLBF6DBCGIEmpH5d2Pzct5onYpW8EegteK+7n0rxjhN4PUzfPxGbpWVjQf" src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.5.0/js/all.js" id="font-awesome-official-js"></script> <script defer crossorigin="anonymous" integrity="sha384-/92mVmELKUSys+AjbeSvITO3rhI9KtDAENPjak7fYPIxTdmKqt1Z2WCbRbI8ybF2" src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.5.0/js/v4-shims.js" id="font-awesome-official-v4shim-js"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-NPRTRNGSKC" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["atis.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-NPRTRNGSKC"); </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <script id="ecs_ajax_load-js-extra"> var ecs_ajax_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","posts":"{\"page\":0,\"pagename\":\"blog\",\"error\":\"\",\"m\":\"\",\"p\":0,\"post_parent\":\"\",\"subpost\":\"\",\"subpost_id\":\"\",\"attachment\":\"\",\"attachment_id\":0,\"name\":\"blog\",\"page_id\":0,\"second\":\"\",\"minute\":\"\",\"hour\":\"\",\"day\":0,\"monthnum\":0,\"year\":0,\"w\":0,\"category_name\":\"\",\"tag\":\"\",\"cat\":\"\",\"tag_id\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"author_name\":\"\",\"feed\":\"\",\"tb\":\"\",\"paged\":0,\"meta_key\":\"\",\"meta_value\":\"\",\"preview\":\"\",\"s\":\"\",\"sentence\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"fields\":\"\",\"menu_order\":\"\",\"embed\":\"\",\"category__in\":[],\"category__not_in\":[],\"category__and\":[],\"post__in\":[],\"post__not_in\":[],\"post_name__in\":[],\"tag__in\":[],\"tag__not_in\":[],\"tag__and\":[],\"tag_slug__in\":[],\"tag_slug__and\":[],\"post_parent__in\":[],\"post_parent__not_in\":[],\"author__in\":[],\"author__not_in\":[],\"search_columns\":[],\"post_type\":[\"post\",\"page\",\"e-landing-page\"],\"ignore_sticky_posts\":false,\"suppress_filters\":false,\"cache_results\":true,\"update_post_term_cache\":true,\"update_menu_item_cache\":false,\"lazy_load_term_meta\":true,\"update_post_meta_cache\":true,\"posts_per_page\":10,\"nopaging\":false,\"comments_per_page\":\"50\",\"no_found_rows\":false,\"order\":\"DESC\"}"}; </script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/ele-custom-skin/assets/js/ecs_ajax_pagination.js?ver=3.1.9" id="ecs_ajax_load-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons/assets/vendor/dom-purify/purify.min.js?ver=3.1.6" id="dom-purify-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/ele-custom-skin/assets/js/ecs.js?ver=3.1.9" id="ecs-script-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://atis.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://atis.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/380" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://atis.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://atis.org/blog/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://atis.org/?p=380' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://atis.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fatis.org%2Fblog%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://atis.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fatis.org%2Fblog%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.9; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/cropped-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/cropped-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/cropped-favicon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/cropped-favicon-270x270.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .boardmember-post-title { font-weight: 700; } .post-template-default .atisheader img { display: block; } .post-template-default .atisheader { max-height: 50vh; min-height: 10vh!important; background-repeat:no-repeat } img.article-image { margin: 2em 0em 2em 2em; } .featuredpressreleases a > h3 { font-weight: 400; } .pressroom-readmore-container a.pressroom-readmore { font-weight: 400; } .featuredpressreleases .pressrelease-item { border: none; } .featuredpressreleases{ background:#fff; padding:0 } /* Headings */ h1, .elementor-widget-heading h1.elementor-heading-title, .entry-content h1, .ast-single-post .entry-title, .page-title, h2, .entry-content h2 { font-weight: 400; } /* Tag post */ .tagpost, .inthenews-item, .pressrelease-item, .atiscard-title, .atiscard-title *, #content .ast-container, #content { background: #fff; } /* Footer */ .ast-footer-overlay { background: #005496 !important; } #content footer .ast-container { background: transparent; } .blogpressheader{ margin:0 } .elementor-widget-posts .elementor-post__title a h3, .atisgrid a h3 { font-size: 1.25em; } .inthenews-year-filter { text-align: center; } /* Filters */ .pressreleases-filters select, .inthenews-year-filter select { font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: 300; padding: 0.5em; } .inthenews .inthenews-item { margin:0} .inthenews .inthenews-item h3 { font-size: 1.25em; margin: .5em 0; font-weight: 300; color:#005396 !important } .atisgrid:not(.list) { grid-row-gap: 1em; } main#main ol.breadcrumb { border-bottom: 4px solid #ccc; } .inthenews-item, .pressrelease-item { background: #fff; padding: 1em; border: 1px solid #ccc; } .atisgrid:not(.list).pressreleases .pressrelease-item .pressrelease-item-date, .atisgrid:not(.list).inthenews .pressrelease-item .pressrelease-item-date { margin-top: 1em; border-top: none; padding: 0; } #content { background: var(--e-global-color-6d8f08a); } .atiscard-title, .atiscard-title *{ margin:0; background: #fff; } #content .ast-container { background: var(--e-global-color-6d8f08a); } .initiativeresults.list h2, .atisinfobox h2, .atisinitiativecommitteelayout .leftside-item h2 { margin: 0; } .page-id-972 .initiativeresults:not(.list) .atisgrid:not(.list) .atiscard h2 { display: none; } h2.issue-report{ border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 5px; background: #f9f9f9; } .search .author-name { display: none; } .atisinitiativecommitteelayout .leftside>svg.style-svg { width: 100%; } .atisinitiativecommitteelayout .leftside svg { width: 1em; height: auto; } p.webinar-date-time { border-bottom: 1px solid; padding-bottom: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em; } span.itemdate { display: none; } .atisfooter .atisfooter-right .ctalinks .social-links .social-link a { font-size:2em; background-color:#000000; width: 2em; height: 2em; } .atisfooter .atisfooter-right .ctalinks a{ padding:0 } #uc_uc_video_content_slider_elementor_1d28f40f .owl-dot { padding: 0.5em; } #uc_uc_video_content_slider_elementor_1d28f40f .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev, #uc_uc_video_content_slider_elementor_1d28f40f .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next{ background: transparent; border:none!important } .owl-nav i.fas.fa-chevron-left, .owl-nav i.fas.fa-chevron-right { font-size: 2em; } .atisgrid:not(.list).boardmembers .boardmember-item img { height: auto; width: auto; max-height: 80px; max-width: 200px; } li.page_item.page-item-1959531.menu-item, .single-intlpartnerships li.page_item.page-item-1959724.menu-item, .single-intlpartnerships li.page_item.page-item-1960713.menu-item, .single-intlpartnerships li.page_item.page-item-1959742.menu-item, single-intlpartnerships li.page_item.page-item-1961320.menu-item, li.page_item.page-item-1961320.current_page_item.menu-item.current-menu-item { display: none; } .group-blog .atisheader { min-height: 15em; } h2, .entry-content h2 { line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0 0 .5em 0; } .contactslist ul { padding: 0; margin: 0; } .contactslist li { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } h3.contact-title, .contactslist li strong{ color: #005295!important } .uc_video_image { background-size: contain!important; } .boardmember-role { font-style:italic; } .atisauthor { display: none; } a.elementor-sub-item.menu-link { padding: 0.5em!important; } .breadcrumb { background-color: transparent; } .atissearch { display:none!important; } .atiscard .atiscard-postthumbnail, .elementor .atiscard .atiscard-postthumbnail { display: block; position: relative; text-align: center; } .committeesforums .atiscard img { border: none!important; height: 100px; width: auto; } .leftside .committee-icon { text-align: center; } .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.menu-link:after { display:none } #menu-1-2358435 li.menu-item{ padding:9px } a.menu-link { font-weight: 300; } .elementor-nav-menu .sub-arrow { padding: 0 0 0 9px; } #uc_uc_video_content_slider_elementor11194 .uc_video_content_slider_holder .uc_video_image { width: 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center!important; background-size: contain; } .atisheader, .site-content { opacity: 1; } .site-footer { opacity: 1; } li.page_item.page-item-1959375.menu-item, li.page_item.page-item-10241.menu-item, li.page_item.page-item-10290.menu-item, li.page_item.page-item-1960691.menu-item, li.page_item.page-item-1961320.menu-item { display: none; } #uc_uc_video_content_slider_elementor16564 .uc_video_content_slider_holder .uc_video_image { background-position: center!important; } .page-template-default h1.entry-title { display: none; } h1.entry-title { display: block; font-size: 2em; font-weight: 300!important; } h1.template-content-single { font-size:2em; font-weight:300 } .pressrelease h1.template-content-single { display:none } .single .entry-header h1 { margin-bottom: 1em; } li.page_item.page-item-186091.current_page_item.menu-item.current-menu-item { display: none; } .wp-image-405013 { border: 1px solid #000; } .elementor-7667 .elementor-element.elementor-element-52fc5bef .eael-adv-accordion .eael-accordion-list .eael-accordion-header:hover .fa-accordion-icon { color: #005396!important; } .elementor-7667 .elementor-element.elementor-element-52fc5bef .eael-adv-accordion .eael-accordion-list .eael-accordion-header:hover .eael-accordion-tab-title { color: #005396!important; } span.atisposttype{ display:none } img.outline{ border:1px solid #000; } .uc_video_box { max-height: 400px; } .tam-partners { text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border:none } .tam-partners td { border: none; padding: 40px; vertical-align: middle; } .tam-partners img { width: 200px; } header .custom-logo-link img { max-width: 100px; } a.menu-link { font-weight: 300; padding: 0!important; } .atissearch .search-form input.search-field { padding: 0.5em; } li.page_item.page-item-1463945, li.page_item.page-item-1712190 { display: none; } 1961320 .postid-1960691 header#masthead, .postid-1959375 header#masthead, .postid-1463945 header#masthead, .postid-1712190 header#masthead, .postid-1959724 header#masthead, .postid-1959742 header#masthead, .postid-1961320 header#masthead, .postid-1961320 header#masthead { display: none!important; } .postid-1960691 .atisheader, .postid-1959375 .atisheader, .postid-1463945 .atisheader, .postid-1712190 .atisheader, .postid-1959724 .atisheader, .postid-1959742 .atisheader, .postid-1961320 .atisheader{ display: none!important; } .postid-1959375 .atis-side-menu, .postid-1463945 .atis-side-menu, .postid-1712190 .atis-side-menu, .postid-1959724 .atis-side-menu, .postid-1959742 .atis-side-menu, .postid-1961320 .atis-side-menu { display: none!important; } .purchase-link a { color: #ffffff; } .purchase-link button { width: 100%; } #release-index li { display: inline-block; } #release-index li a { border: 2px solid #005496; padding: 1em; font-weight: bold; display:block } ul#release-index{ margin: 0; } ul#release-index li { margin: 0 0 1em 0; } .atisgrid:not(.list).boardmembers .boardmember-item { text-align: left; } .atisgrid:not(.list).boardmembers .boardmember-item img { margin: 1em 0; } .atisinitiativecommitteelayout .leftside .atis-side-menu { display: block; } .elementor-widget-theme-site-logo img { min-width: 128px!important; } .elementor-widget-theme-site-logo { text-align: center!important; } .elementor-widget-search-form { margin: 0 auto; } .atisgrid:not(.list).atistags .atistag { background:#ffffff; min-height: 250px; padding: 2em 1em; } .tech-name { text-align:center; font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; } @media (min-width: 1024px){ .atissearch { float: right; margin: 0; padding: 0; margin-right: 40px; position: relative!important; } .main-navigation { margin-right: 20px; } .atisgrid:not(.list).atistags .atistag { width: 22%; margin-bottom: 0; } .tech-name { text-align: left; } .tech-img { text-align: right; } .atisgrid:not(.list) .atistag .atistag-image { display: inline-block; } } @media (min-width: 1440px){ a.menu-link { font-size: 1em; } header .custom-logo-link img { max-width: 200px; } .group-blog .atisheader h1{ padding:20px } } @media (min-width: 768px) { .single article.type-resources header { display: none; } .elementor-widget-theme-site-logo img { min-width: 256px!important; } .elementor-widget-theme-site-logo { text-align: left!important; } .elementor-widget-search-form { margin: 0; } } @media screen and (max-width: 992px){ .uc_video_box { width: 100%; display: none!important; } } </style> <style id="wpforms-css-vars-root"> :root { --wpforms-field-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-border-style: solid; --wpforms-field-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-field-background-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-field-border-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-border-color-spare: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-text-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.7 ); --wpforms-field-menu-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-label-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.85 ); --wpforms-label-sublabel-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.55 ); --wpforms-label-error-color: #d63637; --wpforms-button-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-button-border-style: none; --wpforms-button-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-button-background-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-border-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-text-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-page-break-color: #066aab; --wpforms-background-image: none; --wpforms-background-position: center center; --wpforms-background-repeat: no-repeat; --wpforms-background-size: cover; --wpforms-background-width: 100px; --wpforms-background-height: 100px; --wpforms-background-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 ); --wpforms-background-url: none; --wpforms-container-padding: 0px; --wpforms-container-border-style: none; --wpforms-container-border-width: 1px; --wpforms-container-border-color: #000000; --wpforms-container-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-size-input-height: 43px; --wpforms-field-size-input-spacing: 15px; --wpforms-field-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px; --wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px; --wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1; --wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-height: 41px; --wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px; --wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px; --wpforms-container-shadow-size-box-shadow: none; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { //console.log("anonymous"); $(".memberlist .elementor-post__title a").contents().unwrap();//unlink members on /about/membership/members/ - for logged-out users. Otherwise the links would send them to the home page. }); </script> </head> <body itemtype='https://schema.org/WebPage' itemscope='itemscope' class="page-template-default page page-id-380 wp-custom-logo cookies-not-set ast-desktop ast-page-builder-template ast-no-sidebar astra-4.8.6 ast-header-custom-item-inside group-blog ast-single-post ast-inherit-site-logo-transparent ast-normal-title-enabled elementor-default elementor-kit-526 elementor-page elementor-page-380"> <div class="hfeed site" id="page"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> </div> <!-- <div class="atissearch"></div> --> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="1751147" class="elementor elementor-1751147 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b78dfe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1b78dfe" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-868231c" data-id="868231c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-578caa6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="578caa6" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d6c01a" data-id="1d6c01a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d64b0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image" data-id="6d64b0e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-site-logo.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://atis.org"> <img src="https://cdn.atis.org/atis.org/2020/01/06112321/atislogo.svg" title="atislogo" alt="atislogo" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-19dd73c" data-id="19dd73c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2358435 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="2358435" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade"> <ul id="menu-1-2358435" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1065"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/overview/" class="elementor-item menu-link">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3540"><a href="https://atis.org/overview/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1185"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/board-of-directors/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Board of Directors</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3207"><a href="https://board.atis.org/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Board Member Access</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1494"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/membership/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">ATIS Membership</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8779"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/members/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">ATIS Members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8492"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/become-a-member/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Become a Member</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8229"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/membership-application/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Membership Application</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1960515"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/dues-calculator/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Estimate Your ATIS Dues</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1959369"><a href="https://atis.org/staff/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">ATIS Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1479"><a href="https://atis.org/overview/contact/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3025"><a href="https://atis.org/technologies/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Technologies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-928"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/atis-initiatives/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Initiatives</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-976"><a href="https://atis.org/innovation-agenda/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Innovation Agenda/Strategic Initiatives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-964"><a href="https://atis.org/tops-council/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Technology &#038; Operations Council</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43"><a href="https://atis.org/committees-forums/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Committees &#038; Forums</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3038"><a href="https://atis.org/industry-collaboration/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Industry Collaboration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1960898"><a href="https://atis.org/international-partnerships/3gpp/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">3GPP</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8653"><a href="https://nextgalliance.org/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Next G Alliance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-1027"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link">News/Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1030"><a href="https://atis.org/press-room/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Press Room</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6525"><a href="https://atis.org/press-room/press-releases/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6528"><a href="https://atis.org/press-room/atis-in-the-news/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">ATIS In The News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-380 current_page_item menu-item-388"><a href="https://atis.org/blog/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9291"><a href="https://atis.org/atis-events/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">ATIS Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1960173"><a href="https://atis.org/industry-events/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Industry Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1670"><a href="https://atis.org/webinars/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Webinars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1588"><a href="https://atis.org/newsletter/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1703"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/policy/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Legal/Public Policy</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1712"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/public-policy-filings/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Public Policy Filings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3214"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/operating-procedures/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Operating Procedures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-3220"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/policy/patent-policy/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Patent Policy</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3225"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/patent-assurances/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Patent Assurances</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3231"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/corporate-policies/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Corporate Policies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3239"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/industry-liaisons/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Industry Liaisons</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-12844"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/resources/" class="elementor-item menu-link">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1960549"><a href="https://atis.org/ans-activity/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">American National Standards Activity</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12848"><a href="https://bp.atis.org" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Best Practices</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12846"><a href="https://atis.org/standards-and-specifications/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Standards and Specifications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12849"><a href="https://glossary.atis.org" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">Telecom Glossary</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1960374"><a href="https://atis.org/whitepapers/white-papers-a-z/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link">White Papers and Technical Reports</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar"></i><i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-2358435" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1065"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/overview/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3540"><a href="https://atis.org/overview/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1185"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/board-of-directors/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Board of Directors</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3207"><a href="https://board.atis.org/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Board Member Access</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1494"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/membership/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">ATIS Membership</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8779"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/members/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">ATIS Members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8492"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/become-a-member/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Become a Member</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8229"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/membership-application/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Membership Application</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1960515"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/dues-calculator/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Estimate Your ATIS Dues</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1959369"><a href="https://atis.org/staff/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">ATIS Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1479"><a href="https://atis.org/overview/contact/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3025"><a href="https://atis.org/technologies/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Technologies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-928"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/atis-initiatives/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Initiatives</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-976"><a href="https://atis.org/innovation-agenda/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Innovation Agenda/Strategic Initiatives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-964"><a href="https://atis.org/tops-council/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Technology &#038; Operations Council</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43"><a href="https://atis.org/committees-forums/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Committees &#038; Forums</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3038"><a href="https://atis.org/industry-collaboration/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Industry Collaboration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1960898"><a href="https://atis.org/international-partnerships/3gpp/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">3GPP</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8653"><a href="https://nextgalliance.org/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Next G Alliance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-1027"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link" tabindex="-1">News/Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1030"><a href="https://atis.org/press-room/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Press Room</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6525"><a href="https://atis.org/press-room/press-releases/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6528"><a href="https://atis.org/press-room/atis-in-the-news/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">ATIS In The News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-380 current_page_item menu-item-388"><a href="https://atis.org/blog/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active menu-link" tabindex="-1">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9291"><a href="https://atis.org/atis-events/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">ATIS Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1960173"><a href="https://atis.org/industry-events/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Industry Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1670"><a href="https://atis.org/webinars/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Webinars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1588"><a href="https://atis.org/newsletter/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1703"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/policy/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Legal/Public Policy</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1712"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/public-policy-filings/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Public Policy Filings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3214"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/operating-procedures/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Operating Procedures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-3220"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/policy/patent-policy/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Patent Policy</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3225"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/patent-assurances/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Patent Assurances</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3231"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/corporate-policies/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Corporate Policies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3239"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/industry-liaisons/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Industry Liaisons</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-12844"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/resources/" class="elementor-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1960549"><a href="https://atis.org/ans-activity/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">American National Standards Activity</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12848"><a href="https://bp.atis.org" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Best Practices</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12846"><a href="https://atis.org/standards-and-specifications/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Standards and Specifications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12849"><a href="https://glossary.atis.org" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">Telecom Glossary</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1960374"><a href="https://atis.org/whitepapers/white-papers-a-z/" class="elementor-sub-item menu-link" tabindex="-1">White Papers and Technical Reports</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fed0839 elementor-search-form--skin-minimal elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="fed0839" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;minimal&quot;}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://atis.org" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-fed0839">Search</label> <div class="elementor-search-form__icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </div> <input id="elementor-search-form-fed0839" placeholder="Search..." class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-45e94ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="45e94ba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <header class='blogpressheader posttype-post' ><div class='blogpressheader-wrapper'><div class='blogpressheader-inner'><h1><a href='/blog'>The ATIS Insights Blog</a></h1><p><em>Showcasing the solutions ATIS is developing to address the most important issues in today's ICT industry.</em></p></div></div></header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article class="post-380 page type-page status-publish ast-article-single" id="post-380" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="atis-content"> <aside class="atis-side-menu"> <div class="atissidebarmenu"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1065"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/overview/" class="menu-link">About</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3540"><a href="https://atis.org/overview/" class="menu-link">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1185"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/board-of-directors/" class="menu-link">Board of Directors</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3207"><a href="https://board.atis.org/" class="menu-link">Board Member Access</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1494"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/membership/" class="menu-link">ATIS Membership</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8779"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/members/" class="menu-link">ATIS Members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8492"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/become-a-member/" class="menu-link">Become a Member</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8229"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/membership-application/" class="menu-link">Membership Application</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1960515"><a href="https://atis.org/membership/dues-calculator/" class="menu-link">Estimate Your ATIS Dues</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1959369"><a href="https://atis.org/staff/" class="menu-link">ATIS Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1479"><a href="https://atis.org/overview/contact/" class="menu-link">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3025"><a href="https://atis.org/technologies/" class="menu-link">Technologies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-928"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/atis-initiatives/" class="menu-link">Initiatives</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-976"><a href="https://atis.org/innovation-agenda/" class="menu-link">Innovation Agenda/Strategic Initiatives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-964"><a href="https://atis.org/tops-council/" class="menu-link">Technology &#038; Operations Council</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43"><a href="https://atis.org/committees-forums/" class="menu-link">Committees &#038; Forums</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3038"><a href="https://atis.org/industry-collaboration/" class="menu-link">Industry Collaboration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1960898"><a href="https://atis.org/international-partnerships/3gpp/" class="menu-link">3GPP</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8653"><a href="https://nextgalliance.org/" class="menu-link">Next G Alliance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-1027"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="menu-link">News/Events</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1030"><a href="https://atis.org/press-room/" class="menu-link">Press Room</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6525"><a href="https://atis.org/press-room/press-releases/" class="menu-link">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6528"><a href="https://atis.org/press-room/atis-in-the-news/" class="menu-link">ATIS In The News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-380 current_page_item menu-item-388"><a href="https://atis.org/blog/" aria-current="page" class="menu-link">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9291"><a href="https://atis.org/atis-events/" class="menu-link">ATIS Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1960173"><a href="https://atis.org/industry-events/" class="menu-link">Industry Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1670"><a href="https://atis.org/webinars/" class="menu-link">Webinars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1588"><a href="https://atis.org/newsletter/" class="menu-link">Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1703"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/policy/" class="menu-link">Legal/Public Policy</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1712"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/public-policy-filings/" class="menu-link">Public Policy Filings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3214"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/operating-procedures/" class="menu-link">Operating Procedures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-3220"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/policy/patent-policy/" class="menu-link">Patent Policy</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3225"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/patent-assurances/" class="menu-link">Patent Assurances</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3231"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/corporate-policies/" class="menu-link">Corporate Policies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3239"><a href="https://atis.org/policy/industry-liaisons/" class="menu-link">Industry Liaisons</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-12844"><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://atis.org/resources/" class="menu-link">Resources</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1960549"><a href="https://atis.org/ans-activity/" class="menu-link">American National Standards Activity</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12848"><a href="https://bp.atis.org" class="menu-link">Best Practices</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12846"><a href="https://atis.org/standards-and-specifications/" class="menu-link">Standards and Specifications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12849"><a href="https://glossary.atis.org" class="menu-link">Telecom Glossary</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1960374"><a href="https://atis.org/whitepapers/white-papers-a-z/" class="menu-link">White Papers and Technical Reports</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div><div class='sidebarwidgets'></div> </aside> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > <header class="entry-header ast-header-without-markup"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Blog</h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="380" class="elementor elementor-380" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f734dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7f734dc" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-985ca79" data-id="985ca79" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-95f57ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="95f57ee" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><div class='atisgrid blog'><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Navigating the Quantum Leap: PQC Migration and What It Means for the ICT Industry" " " data-atis-keywords="navigating quantum leap pqc migration means ict industry national institute standards technology nist has recently finalized its principal set encryption algorithms designed withstand threat capabilities computers pivotal development signals organizations can now begin definitive steps toward updating their cryptographic systems software these safe well ahead era new post cryptography drive extensive standardization activities across wide array protocols used within our communications infrastructures encompassing enterprise internet mobile wireless sectors however transitioning current resistant forms present challenges require careful planning strategic management recent white house report highlights scale undertaking estimating federal agencies expected spend approximately billion over next decade update infrastructure figure underscores magnitude challenge likely reflects similar trajectory broader atis forefront addressing through communication information initiative qscii working group we collaborating members navigate complexities migrating identifying key priorities necessary updates existing ietf 3gpp other support future joined forces cybersecurity center excellence nccoe project collaboration aims develop strategies tools contributions include leveraging open test framework evaluate performance impacts ensuring quantify manage transition effectively focusing utilizing suite advanced facilitate identification assessment assets crucial smooth allowing analyze vulnerabilities simulate potential prioritize based risk compliance requirements crypto agility introduces metrics use proactively measure assess enhance preparedness shift actively engaged additional work items deepen understanding introduction have 5g architecture comprehensive analysis exploring threats aiming provide quantifiable assessments prioritizing guiding efforts domain mitigate risks security networks technologies becoming increasingly gain even more prominence coming months years stay tuned insights developments together" ><a href="https://atis.org/navigating-the-quantum-leap-pqc-migration-and-what-it-means-for-the-ict-industry/" title="Navigating the Quantum Leap: PQC Migration and What It Means for the ICT Industry"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://cdn.atis.org/atis.org/2024/08/22162335/quantum_blog_8.2024-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Navigating the Quantum Leap: PQC Migration and What It Means for the ICT Industry</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Navigating Quantum Risks: The Imperative of Crypto Agility KPIs for Risk Managers" " data-tags="[&quot;Quantum&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="navigating quantum risks imperative crypto agility kpis risk managers ever evolving cybersecurity landscape emergence computing poses challenge demands immediate attention ict industry recognizing transformative impact computers crucial part management they have potential disrupt our current methods safeguarding information addressing not just good idea strategic ensuring data security today into future beyond buzzwords enter buzzword but move business continuity swiftly adapting new cryptographic strategies response threats technical deployment algorithms reaches across every aspect organization its operations proactive stance commitment staying ahead curve role heart strategy key performance indicators these mere metrics linchpin assessment provide measurable insights 8217 readiness counter threat understanding measuring fortifying do we practically implement here breakdown establish dedicated team composition assemble task force comprising experts professionals representatives various organizational departments diverse ensures comprehensive approach considering both aspects roles responsibilities clearly define members designate leaders can spearhead initiatives coordinate efforts adopt framework structured incorporate robust qraf provides methodical evaluating your identification vulnerabilities use systematically identify systems involves assessing cost complexity required skills timelines implementing measures understand quantify transition analysis conduct thorough financial implications transitioning costs associated acquiring technologies training personnel disruptions evaluate intricacies integrating existing needs successful implementation develop programs recruit expertise resistant cryptography systematic kpi monitoring system set up consistent automated process should cover entire well products interactions stakeholders timely adjustments design mechanisms real time any deviations emerging promptly identified allowing following steps organizations comprehensively manage forming ongoing adaptability successfully meeting challenges present era static past tools proactively planning resilient engineering imminent enduring amidst journey adopting paramount only allows measure report does so through lens standardized introduces common ground enabling interoperability facilitating shared language wide adoption unified collective progress dynamic achieving resilience solo endeavor requires collaborative especially interacting vendors third party entities integration collaborations becomes serve providing made collectively toward fostering tracking interpreting their collaborators align reinforcing joint dedication solutions defense against laying foundation secure digital securely summary significance goes bureaucratic essential toolkit surviving thriving face embracing standards based building pledge safeguard integrity nbsp deeper dive explore atis article scratches surface critical play impending more depth exploration guide invite you download which assess enhance preparedness shift safe delve detailed analyses practical recommendations world examples empower navigate resource ready now" ><a href="https://atis.org/navigating-quantum-risks-the-imperative-of-crypto-agility-kpis-for-risk-managers/" title="Navigating Quantum Risks: The Imperative of Crypto Agility KPIs for Risk Managers"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/quantum-crypto-banner-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/quantum-crypto-banner-600x400.jpg 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/quantum-crypto-banner-272x182.jpg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Navigating Quantum Risks: The Imperative of Crypto Agility KPIs for Risk Managers</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="How Self-Sovereign Identity Can Provide an Effective Defense Against SIM Swap Fraud" " " data-atis-keywords="self sovereign identity can provide effective defense against sim swap fraud digital world no stranger security breaches theft one most alarming forms although has been around long time carriers have not yet managed implement strong successful recent incidents including took place new orleans french quarter visitor lost his phone had taken bank account alone defrauded 000 highlighting urgent need immediate robust solution according fbi data technique exploded popularity response fcc issued further notice proposed rulemaking inviting suggestions additional steps could take combat port out aim establishing resilient atis user controlled privacy using ssi initiative exploring ways which enhance maintain verification integrity based would cryptographic linkage between proof telephone number utilized offering formidable measure understanding form occurs cybercriminals use stolen personal impersonate targeted victim request transfer mobile card once control attacker intercept calls messages even two factor authentication 2fa codes thereby gaining access multitude accounts crucial role secure attacks becoming increasingly sophisticated they target consumers means there processes network operators these more less prone manipulations fraudsters while also being friendly both customers operate enter pursuit reliable emerges compelling contender approach empowers individuals ownership over their dictating such website person 8217 along conveniently selected via wallet application cryptographically signed affirm its origin information received verified individual ensuring comes legitimate owner spoofed utilizing identities minimize risks applying telecommunication customer we mitigate associated here binding link established association provides absolute requesting confirming authority arrangement makes extremely difficult fraudster without keys tied decentralized making far susceptible unauthorized manipulation does rely centralized source but nodes adding multiple layers enhanced model uses credentials vcs tamper evident impossible forge attestations users store name address date birth previously assigned government driving license allows confirm details extra layer trust process operator authenticate needing directly contact issuer resulting streamlined non repudiation auditability every interaction requires sign carrier requested service change purchase other action effectively eliminating spoofing fraudulent activities consent foundational principles shared explicit thus reinforcing system reducing risk benefits era rising threats importance cannot overstated offers enhancing maintaining adopting step up operations importantly safeguard future lies empowering framework make possible comprehensive telecommunications industry view services white paper jones david hackers steal thousands dollars through victims cell phones mar 17 2023 fox live https gov document chairwoman proposes rules protect byline display none" ><a href="https://atis.org/how-self-sovereign-identity-ssi-can-provide-an-effective-defense-against-sim-swap-fraud/" title="How Self-Sovereign Identity Can Provide an Effective Defense Against SIM Swap Fraud"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/simswap_featured-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/simswap_featured.jpg 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/simswap_featured-300x200.jpg 300w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/simswap_featured-450x300.jpg 450w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/simswap_featured-150x100.jpg 150w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/simswap_featured-272x182.jpg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">How Self-Sovereign Identity Can Provide an Effective Defense Against SIM Swap Fraud</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="In Anticipation of Metaverse Standardization" " data-tags="[&quot;6G&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="anticipation metaverse standardization recent major symposium 6g systems one discussion topics jesse alton goes tag mrmetaverse let 8217 build open_metaverse together spoke his ten year journey launching open interoperability group he also gave concrete example standardizing interoperable avatars process consensus building relatively straightforward all required agreement file type formats much tougher challenges lie ahead however industry players agree standards portals walled garden metaverses service providers standard location information support teleporting across digital universe these issues question whether participants can scalable wide pay play restricted participation bodies consumer industrial common perception consumers operating their avatar presences worlds typical examples apply multi player games online different education sector involves science student interacting digitally rendered plant game like setting see well they could nurture time novel interfaces sensors add touch smell sensations learning experience second category applies users simple version might involve immersive training technicians use augmented reality application practice complex maintenance procedure controlled environment before tackle any real world repairs iot both make representations physical objects commonly referred twins predictive situation twin mimics behavior healthy machine comparing dynamic device its allows operational staff detect onset failure schedule preventative consider automatic door subway train elevator pattern opening closing movement deviates prediction automated system would speed jerkiness differences trigger alert incipient motor need cleaning remove obstruction allowing enter visualize happening lower cost human validation prevent unnecessary shutdowns value simulated engine smart city infrastructure depends virtual connected devices data models therefore critical components scenarios stakeholder collaboration often involving completely new cases way illustration case private car delivery truck passing through there many opportunities interactions between vehicle owners operators municipal agencies charge traffic management public safety requires some exchanges capabilities ensure trustworthy sharing mechanisms share among stages exchanging lend themselves authentication marques fractional payments same condition monitoring insights manufacturing facility site manager want pumps motors supplied vendors consolidated picture each line growth number decentralized networks taking place against backdrop rising concerns privacy creates requirement secure reliable identities linked personal result traditional identity adapt emerging requirements atis launched initiative focusing user using self sovereign aim examine ssi provide portable solution function domains unlock fosters greater trust businesses while helping companies comply regulations presents which effective paper explores help communications mandates create customers broader needs driving alliances such forum close interdependencies sectors motivated onem2m explore several organizations korea country firmly path involved alongside members other countries andrew min gyu han hansung university france based shane nokia co leading effort identify assess feasibility key enable services important aspect work deal definition foundations easy following best procedures findings initial research published technical report feed into next step define publications openly accessible free download increases prospect economically affordable solutions stay updated follow regular posts nbsp blog atisheader height 55vh background position center repeat no" ><a href="https://atis.org/in-anticipation-of-metaverse-standardization/" title="In Anticipation of Metaverse Standardization"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/metaverse_blog-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/metaverse_blog-600x400.jpg 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/metaverse_blog-300x200.jpg 300w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/metaverse_blog-450x300.jpg 450w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/metaverse_blog-150x100.jpg 150w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/metaverse_blog-768x512.jpg 768w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/metaverse_blog-272x182.jpg 272w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/metaverse_blog.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">In Anticipation of Metaverse Standardization</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="It’s About Time &amp;#8211; For a National Resilient Timing Architecture" " " data-atis-keywords="time 8211 national resilient timing architecture most nation comes single source global positioning system gps satellites you know suites atomic clocks connected radios transmit signals equipment can easily interfered too often frequently first detected errors based navigation applications nbsp interference accidental transient localized but doesn mean benign delivery drivers defeat fleet tracking 30 device ordered off internet just few dollars more criminals get shift location lure those into areas they hijacked government mexico says 85 all cargo thefts involve disruption some kind these disruptions also affect air travel folks don even vulnerable 2011 todd humphreys showed manipulating exchange could enable someone reverse trade sequence allowing them sell something before bought potentially reaping millions now twelve years later exchanges core financial industry have multiple sources sufficient algorithmic protections prevent happening yet 99 retail service customers outside new york chicago san francisco enclaves likely lack authenticated over dependency complacency false trust still real issues resiliency sync tend local relative costly synchronization has enabled innumerable technologies last we cell phones without precise absence sufficiently accurate widely distributed scale tended intra rather than external common standard adds layer complexity difficulty systems try operate nationally each other inhibits innovation makes great limits sales services users environments which already means difficult innovators startup entrepreneurs our technology needs nationwide operating efficiently avoid conflict need synchronize operations across industries do democratize accessed acceptable level precision needed america going foster keep finding efficiencies improve way foundation rntf supported published white paper topic october 2020 followed up 2021 another lead establishment inexpensively while urge leadership think should build anything there enough companies provide economically ever support effort commercial contracts subscriptions proposed provides diverse methods delivering many americans possible includes fiber connections existing usno nist labs elsewhere band space terrestrial broadcast weren only ones thought three months after department transportation released its report backup said agreeing us group ceos senior executives major telecom acting security telecommunications advisory committee nstac their may president biden discussed vulnerabilities threats urged capability funding recommended structure quote similar reflected entitled further enhance ability entities afford leveraging administration appropriate funds lay creating federal being customer ultimately become interconnected network pnt very notably office management budget assert involvement not grow organically result free market forces among important reasons why wrong no incentives create fundamental tech infrastructure broad adoption use mentioned compete were ensure resilience would stifled charging fees basic utility such did arise really meet form policy make happen recognized capitalist been reinforced groups since then establish adapted goward presentation atis money workshop held stock 17 january 2023" ><a href="https://atis.org/its-about-time-for-a-national-resilient-timing-architecture/" title="It’s About Time &amp;#8211; For a National Resilient Timing Architecture"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gps-clock-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gps-clock-600x400.jpg 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gps-clock-300x200.jpg 300w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gps-clock-450x300.jpg 450w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gps-clock-150x100.jpg 150w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gps-clock-272x182.jpg 272w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gps-clock.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">It’s About Time &#8211; For a National Resilient Timing Architecture</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="6G Market Development: A North American Perspective" " " data-atis-keywords="6g market development north american perspective 8211 why start now incorporating distributed computing advanced sensing extend envelope our communications technology enabling massive leaps forward multiple industries 8217 technical capabilities new applications also possible both businesses use everyday life thus innovation have far reaching economic social impact through atis next alliance nga industry taking approach creating future while previous generations wireless were defined technological improvements prior being individuals innovators societies need commercial networks expected operating 2030 information all driven government academia must working shape work prompt collaboration vision standards place time horizon extends beyond encompass prompting immediate proactive strategic cooperative action today ensure america leader sets forth three imperatives help us get there impacts its broadest sense set center living means non requirements add scope heightens academic political leadership secure interests continent international role connectivity multi sensory interfaces immersive content enable novel physical digital world interactions immense potential transform almost every educators teach highly remote education network enabled robotics autonomous systems used health care home training defense sectors high fidelity ambient tactile simulators overall level carriers enterprises deploy more expand opportunities frontiers research intellectual property investor communities software paradigm stimulate wider sector boosting collaborative further national security requires dependable access supply chains apply universal fabric lead influence narrowing across governments corporations launching pre emptive initiatives steer priorities follows evolution 5g 4g we can expect prototypes trials leading nations vendors around 2026 however attain acceleration convergence communication timeline accelerating process generation customarily begins prioritization activity takes cooperation among formal still couple years off within telecommunication union itu well several regional efforts globally most significant financial resource support intended drive wave investment toward their respective regions visioning leads standardization phase involving 3rd partnership project 3gpp other bodies encompasses organizations telecommunications solutions organizational partner under auspices advancing aligning global body direction building dynamism unique business models strengths first stakeholders act immediately eight away but planning mobilization take launched they plans funding private incentives position themselves leaders advance success depends overlaying bottom up led top down succeed critical align common coordinate different branches challenging environment any delay poses risks may result second imperative invest reduce sources friction should holistic mapping early investments longer term goals healthcare transportation agriculture many fundamental achieving crucial societal outcomes end decade specific measures include shorter intervals discover earlier engagement between ict plan economy simultaneously capturing emerging steps guide curriculum inspire students pursue careers stem fields related develop workforce third leverage power deployment adoption federal local commit policies carry commercialization improved regulatory permitting preparation ready spectrum affordable agencies like minded prepare issues linked rights responsible data much larger than advancements delivering needs focus society uses implications journey begin combined achieve values represents" ><a href="https://atis.org/6g-market-development-a-north-american-perspective/" title="6G Market Development: A North American Perspective"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nga_hand.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nga_hand.jpg 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nga_hand-300x200.jpg 300w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nga_hand-450x300.jpg 450w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nga_hand-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">6G Market Development: A North American Perspective</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Self-Sovereign Identity: The Next Step in Personal Privacy Protection" " " data-atis-keywords="self sovereign identity next step personal privacy protection world becomes increasingly more digitized mobile growing number services applications require consumers entrust their data third party yet these offer consumer little control over companies collect protect use information causing concern issues some concerns addressed regulation such passage general gdpr 2018 european union 8217 primary aim enhance individuals rights simplify regulatory environment international business california has passed act ccpa similar while handful other states colorado amp virginia have legislation federal level however there been limited interest revamping laws proposed bill safe would provide americans choice direct businesses transparent accountable practices but must done according recent deloitte survey1 changing behaviors due includes restricting access adjusting permissions apps deleting online accounts browsing behavior well using secure present two main types digital centralized federated model each service provider manages user via authentication passwords providers establish agreements between operate under common trust framework example your google profile log into new offers convenience higher risk can leaked possibly impacting multiple challenge current fragmented ecosystem lacks interoperability which constrains scale adoption ssi solution also referred places own shared parties gives autonomy identities establishing interaction occurring telemedicine travel planning employment etc seeking better trustworthy controls perspective credentials private users decides attributes they want share tamper proof through cryptography verified anywhere any time approach physical identification signed verifiable key benefits include simplicity no usernames registration forms instant customer verification offering experience atis taking proactive role examining telecom operators leverage innovation not only comply create opportunities foster greater recently launched controlled initiative designed help industry adopt advance innovations make possible managed work both timely strategic handling grows complex emerging moving forward realign operations adapt practical insight technology being developed enable learn advancing join exciting contact membership director rich moran 1deloitte trends 2020" ><a href="https://atis.org/self-sovereign-identity-the-next-step-in-personal-privacy-protection/" title="Self-Sovereign Identity: The Next Step in Personal Privacy Protection"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ssid-450x300-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ssid-450x300-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ssid-450x300-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ssid-450x300-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ssid-450x300-1-272x182.jpg 272w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ssid-450x300-1.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Self-Sovereign Identity: The Next Step in Personal Privacy Protection</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Supply Chain Standards: The Key to Assured 5G Networks" " " data-atis-keywords="supply chain standards key assured 5g networks need assure integrity network data traversing safe secure has compelled group industry government organizations work can operationalized both public private sectors atis recognized early importance foundational link delivering insight resulted establishment working sc wg 2019 request department defense consultation other agencies applying risk management scrm principles development trusted services objectives establish common assurance framework develop identify applied systems evaluate audit certification options ict solution providers infrastructure endpoint device oems starting handful participants grown over 50 there open invitation companies academic institutions join contribute recent release white paper standard creating foundation offers view into associated lead determined path toward progression awareness ultimately threat environment constantly changing such identified end ecosystem its related lifecycle high level classifies multiple functions exist within each stage design post operation acknowledging these stages not sequential but continuous flow processes helped formulate multi layered assesses threats vulnerabilities applies appropriate controls model architecture any component sub software currently developing detailed requirements across draft intended delivery 2022 playing increasingly important role many segments why bringing attention unique use cases best practices apply standardized approach detecting addressing security learn more" ><a href="https://atis.org/supply-chain-standards-the-key-to-assured-5g-networks/" title="Supply Chain Standards: The Key to Assured 5G Networks"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/5gsc-featured-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/5gsc-featured-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/5gsc-featured-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/5gsc-featured-1-450x300.jpg 450w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/5gsc-featured-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/5gsc-featured-1-272x182.jpg 272w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/5gsc-featured-1.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Supply Chain Standards: The Key to Assured 5G Networks</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="5G Vertical Enablement Platform Sets the Path for New 5G Services" " data-tags="[&quot;5G \/ Network Evolution&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="5g vertical enablement platform sets path new services offering more capacity faster speeds lower latency increased reliability availability rapidly being deployed operators around world since can help create business models consumer many industries want better understand leverage integrate capabilities into their value chain makes critical identify particular needs look opportunities service provider could address them add further key element standardized framework provides functional enable these verticals application scope refers set required desired enterprises support they provide may extend beyond those features defined 3gpp some examples unique different markets include following non public network configuration quality management connection policy location spatial awareness identity data security recently released assessment report identifies specific not currently within optimize focus atis surveyed its members prioritize which were most likely networks survey identified seven priority interest industrial manufacturing connected vehicles smart cities safety health care media entertainment remote learning education through outreach conducted across able use cases each underpinned characteristics radio nr infrastructure enhanced mobile broadband embb ultra reliable low communications urllc massive machine type mmtc landscape enabled requirements then several common cross industry level agreement sla sharing trust personally identifiable information pii consent content digital rights drm exchange goal used consistently any develop innovative applications enterprise transformation unlock work 5gvp group builds vision next alliance advance standards while setting towards evolution progress toward 6g transformed higher speed qos bring however fully exploit innovation essential providers offers blueprint expanding" ><a href="https://atis.org/5g-vertical-enablement-platform-sets-the-path-for-new-5g-services/" title="5G Vertical Enablement Platform Sets the Path for New 5G Services"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ATIS-I-0000083-thumbnail-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ATIS-I-0000083-thumbnail-600x400.jpg 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ATIS-I-0000083-thumbnail-272x182.jpg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">5G Vertical Enablement Platform Sets the Path for New 5G Services</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Looking Back at WSTS 2021 &amp;#8212; and Ahead to the 5G Future" " " data-atis-keywords="looking back wsts 2021 8212 ahead 5g future 30th annual atis workshop synchronization timing systems has recently concluded once again successful its mission bringing together leading experts these topics share insights helps attendees across globe keep sync world little event background founded 1992 time amp frequency expert consultant mark weiss well known figure he still chairman today major driving force behind ongoing success due travel restrictions virtual but packed almost five hours content per day three days covering range industries presented first main session addressed telecommunications networks also included presenters ericsson mobile ciena calnex solutions huawei juniper my presentation covered work we doing our partner microchip providing quality optical channel enabled vprtc real so were takeaways impact huge number not just within electrical power smart cities financial services data center building blocks such test measurement sources security network distribution gnss resilience without even gave keynote demonstration deep space atomic clock capabilities along robert tjoelker nasa team jet propulsion laboratory overall very comprehensive few vast array applications those us often think currently focused toward particular however many other require some touch upcoming initiatives supporting utilities others can perhaps initially surprising vehicle aircraft mini telco same challenges see then shouldn while might focus transport need high only increase already enterprise build specifically their internal traffic yet city infrastructure getting started over networking industry more demands ever widening customers complex non topic sometimes appear word soup new terminology acronyms standardization names side note infinera released book help explain all perspective there good reason requires lot control required solve higher performance depth understanding around involved methods needed overcome them increases too one face moving forward trying reduce complexity which goals architecture presents interesting multiple speakers including myself mentioned newer people discovering operators push error caused otn framing mitigation exist clear deployments early needs done educate market options warning potential name confusion chief scientist george zampetti outlined concept collaborative clocks distributed metrology local measurements enable better cluster than achievable any individually example importantly do run independently they use coherency tight association neighbors key elements enables capability emergence advanced phase both fiber radio technologies provide interconnections creates coherent totally unrelated confused although course could underpinned summary insightful driven highlighted significant advancements continue made support rollout top mind service providers prepare" ><a href="https://atis.org/looking-back-at-wsts-2021/" title="Looking Back at WSTS 2021 &amp;#8212; and Ahead to the 5G Future"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wsts-homepage-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wsts-homepage-600x400.jpg 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wsts-homepage-300x200.jpg 300w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wsts-homepage-450x300.jpg 450w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wsts-homepage-150x100.jpg 150w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wsts-homepage-272x182.jpg 272w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wsts-homepage.jpg 675w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Looking Back at WSTS 2021 &#8212; and Ahead to the 5G Future</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="ATIS Next G Alliance Sets Direction for North America Leadership in Mobile Technology Evolution – 6G and Beyond" " data-tags="[&quot;6G&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="atis next alliance sets direction north america leadership mobile technology evolution 6g beyond according international telecommunication union itu 5g backbone digital economy enabling wealth new applications services consumers businesses governments near future into decade but comes horizon terms answer question research development initiatives have already started multiple countries regions around globe work generation although vision still defined expected build capabilities more bandwidth lower latency additional spectrum greater reliability apply cognitive predictive contextual deliver yet imagined level user experience such strategic imperative establish itself global leader ideas adoption rapid commercialization while continuing partners areas like standards assure broad marketplace solutions has established provide foundation develop national roadmap set priorities goal these not only spur innovation ultimately drive economic growth success entire region leveraging knowledge gained early deployments market well positioned advance collaborative effort across industry academia encompass full lifecycle manufacturing standardization readiness born out call action issued may 2020 extend benefits within world delivers innovative customer experiences network boundaries physical environments geographic constraints identifies proposed list core technologies recommendations government actions stimulate building key create promote vibrant introduction mind influence applied funding incentivized progress american model promotes realization aligned outcomes setting strategy encourages participation all stakeholders including mobility service providers ict companies systems operations business software start ups vertical other association being member does require participants enablement exceed any previous further change way data created processed consumed models forms ownership related policies position range entities operators resource brokers application trust security reap path undoubtedly present challenges also potential exciting opportunities both existing seizing critical opportunity ensure generations maximum benefit drives we get there nbsp group blog atisheader min height 512px background size contain center color 01207a repeat no" ><a href="https://atis.org/atis-next-g-alliance-sets-direction-for-north-america-leadership-in-mobile-technology-evolution-6g-and-beyond/" title="ATIS Next G Alliance Sets Direction for North America Leadership in Mobile Technology Evolution – 6G and Beyond"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/6g-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">ATIS Next G Alliance Sets Direction for North America Leadership in Mobile Technology Evolution – 6G and Beyond</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="State of the Market: 5G Standardization" " data-tags="[&quot;5G \/ Network Evolution&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="state market 5g standardization atis north american founding organizational partner 3gpp recently hosted webinar provides up date view completed release 16 work particular focus expanding capabilities enhancing mobile system technical performance presentation also looks ahead future deliverables their use cases demand networks services continues grow more than 100 commercial deployed 44 countries nearly 138 million subscribers 2q2020 such evolve over several releases expand scope scale providing further enabling functionality activity began 2015 smarter study which addressed four different topic groups massive internet things critical communications enhanced broadband network operation covering 70 formed foundation development standards 2018 had released first full standard known phase 15 primary enabled operators launch used current deployments initial specification non standalone radio systems integrated into previous generation lte expanded cover new complemented next core well additional architecture options nr specified supports low latency beam based channels high frequency spectrum bands multiple input output mimo large numbers controllable antenna elements scalable width subchannels carrier aggregation cloud access ran capability coexistence finalized july 2020 8211 delivered important updates specifications broaden range verticals can applied improve capacity delivers solutions beyond enterprise applications ultra reliable communication eurllc unlicensed backhaul iab intelligent transportation vehicle anything industrial iot efficiency enhancements efforts now focused 17 broad has begun define support complexity devices 52 71 ghz satellites sims multicast broadcast wide feature play crucial role both availability applicability industry public programs complement these open all members contact membership director rich moran details join many related initiatives white papers highlighted here our spans areas needs supply chain assessment enablement platforms terrestrial integration operational regulatory requirements archived version developments https gsacom reports group blog atisheader min height 512px background size contain position center color 000e55 repeat no" ><a href="https://atis.org/state-of-the-market-5g-standardization/" title="State of the Market: 5G Standardization"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/5g-standardization-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">State of the Market: 5G Standardization</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Enhancing IoT Security Through Distributed Ledger Technology" " " data-atis-keywords="enhancing iot security through distributed ledger technology technologies dlts driving significant evolution way telecommunications currently being developed over last few years we have seen services evolve dedicated centralized infrastructure today these deployed across virtualized cloud providers doing so traditional controls managing identity data privacy can present many challenges growing threat based cyberattacks plethora innovative low cost internet things devices typically ship default passwords connecting broad range adoption grows hackers see new opportunities spread malicious software millions which then leveraged coordinated denial service ddos attack examples news systems compromised attacks floods servers networks traffic exhaust resources bandwidth result system unable fulfill legitimate requests attackers also use multiple launch most central used identify authenticate individual any centralization makes inherently vulnerable potential brute force resource everything attached provides equally affected 2016 possibly severe example there dns provider dyn digital cameras dvr players were infected special malware known botnet into bombarding server until collapsed under strain brought down north america affecting top brands including airbnb twitter paypal netflix foundations blockchain they commonly referred power secure cryptocurrency market worth us 368 billion september 2020 dlt truly has built protections against cybersecurity fraud largest network bitcoin more than 100 000 nodes 10 operation its protocol warded off several attempts made extremely difficult successful cyberattack different institutions must attacked overwhelm full foundation access transactions cryptography functions public key uses asymmetric using private keys encrypt decrypt simply large numbers been paired together but not identical one kept secret called messages ensure owner recording information transacting trusted other verify message sent holder specific enabling anyone them authenticity transaction method eliminates need personal username password means authenticated enhance billions produced shipped consumers globally manufacturers configure firmware usernames anywhere easily installed instead embed unique each device storing corresponding onto gives own application sha256 hashing terms supercomputer perform 15 trillion calculations per second employed cracking hash would take crack single only long time infiltrate make very impractical recruit sufficient number coordinate having all identities stored host node local copy importantly mitigate attempting disrupt availability proven their capabilities ten integrating authentications help possibilities date atis project 2017 launched initiative validate aspects applied real world facing communications industry part work generated technical report enterprise caller cases describes provide verification originating ip communication addresses problems associated attestation telephone tn due multihoming allocation within solution you brief engaging video clip benefits stakeholders here same could support verticals applications detailed nbsp" ><a href="https://atis.org/enhancing-iot-security-through-distributed-ledger-technology/" title="Enhancing IoT Security Through Distributed Ledger Technology"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Private-Key-Vector-Image-e1599051247551-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Enhancing IoT Security Through Distributed Ledger Technology</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="The Other 40% of the Network: ATIS Addresses TDM Network Call Authentication" " data-tags="[&quot;Robocalling&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="other 40 network atis addresses tdm call authentication unwanted robocalls caller id spoofing remain number one consumer complaint fcc although there legitimate uses such telemarketing alerts reminders largest portion according youmail monthly robocall index spam related 37 percent since 2017 has taken numerous steps towards reducing illegal though both regulations industry driven technology perspective includes enabling voice service providers block certain obviously spoofed calls requiring creation reassigned numbers database so consumers do not get intended others well development implementation known stir shaken allows verify information transmitted particular widespread plays key role helping identify scams calling additionally potential alleviate harmful forms neighbor spoofs matches first three six digits called 10 digit suggesting enticing answer phone congress enacted telephone abuse criminal enforcement deterrence act traced december 30 2019 deter unlawful enhance capabilities require services within 18 months june 2021 implement framework internet protocol networks provider take reasonable measures effective non recently formed ip task force nipca tf part packet technologies systems committee ptsc focus second requirement addressing why necessary remains significant capable initiating maintaining terminating sip result able authenticate under based most issued report march 2020 data through 12 31 2018 doc 362882a1 approximately circuits addition requires end cannot used any path implicitly recognizes challenge allowing extension deadlines they create undue hardship use however still portions their important statement clause may satisfied only actively working its either upgrading implemented develop mechanism participation can satisfy demonstrate address challenges leverages deep technical expertise proven ability communications standards been forefront initiatives joint forum nni brings critical initiative including understanding bring these two areas together assess options very short period undertaken regarding alternatives traffic already received proposals frameworks providing basis robust program welcomes encourages all interested parties members participate goals understand problems educate experts investigate feasibility would interwork evaluate viability implementing proposed mechanisms learn more" ><a href="https://atis.org/the-other-40-of-the-network-atis-addresses-tdm-network-call-authentication/" title="The Other 40% of the Network: ATIS Addresses TDM Network Call Authentication"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="351" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/nonip-horiz-600x351.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">The Other 40% of the Network: ATIS Addresses TDM Network Call Authentication</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="5G Evolution – The Next Phase" " data-tags="[&quot;5G \/ Network Evolution&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="5g evolution next phase deployment networks based initial specifications 3gpp release 15 currently underway many countries across globe although focus these early deployments has been enhance mobile broadband experience work expand current scope address need continued network enable wide range new high performance applications three key use cases enhanced embb massive machine type communications mmtc iot ultra reliable low latency urllc driven increasing diversity connected devices demanding well unprecedented growth data traffic amplified rapid increase remote workers students even healthcare professionals improving management capabilities operators afforded opportunity develop business models into verticals revenue streams additionally technologies such ai cloud virtualization edge computing more dynamic distributed customizable architecture increased automation ease support usage while ledger technology likely used variety areas authentication identity supply chain security beyond itself critical user evolves end device environment becomes increasingly complicated essential easily autonomously adapt radio they deliver information services efficiently highest qos possible ultimate goal provide consistent quality communication service widely varying landscape conditions atis recently released report north american needs future lays out vision market post 16 identifies depth study going forward includes identifying markets along transformational societal impacts drive covers global related innovation various standards bodies itu group 2030 ieee 802 11 onem2m but also takes consideration number regional specific priorities region identified baseline set include governmental within na meet existing anticipated public unique their impact core access ran spectrum interest broad provider domain which safety other regulatory therefore progress 17 important keep sight order ensure can aligned them coming years shaped convergence emerging trends cumulative define path shape agenda releases industrial agriculture transportation health care energy media entertainment smart cities read full" ><a href="https://atis.org/5g-evolution-the-next-phase/" title="5G Evolution – The Next Phase"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/5gna-600x400-1.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/5gna-600x400-1.jpg 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/5gna-600x400-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/5gna-600x400-1-450x300.jpg 450w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/5gna-600x400-1-150x100.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">5G Evolution – The Next Phase</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="The Toolkit Approach to Building All IoT Solutions" " data-tags="[&quot;Internet of Things&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="toolkit approach building all iot solutions onem2m standards help developers across spectrum use cases connectivity data marketplaces multiple industry verticals solve pressing operational problems connecting software applications distributed assets could straightforward remotely monitoring status machine alternatively might involve technology update set digital displays fleet vehicles nature each problem determines technical choices made example developer choose lwm2m protocol device management seen critical they concerned low power over large distances construct solution using sigfox nb technologies payload efficiency priority between coap mqtt protocols these some face often simpler work platform whose capabilities represent programmed functions shield complexities new needs tools after time service expectations system likely evolve there need more functionality linking two enable way possibly crossing departmental boundaries situation complexity depends whether silo common conventions which makes interoperability possible application identities managed translation gateway required domains yet another requirement procedure one notifies action triggered logic platforms eliminate many issues situations different same however matters get complicated can arise case several related participants extended supply chain course providers add address costly off basis better strategy think terms applied framework devices gateways provider without redesigning stack analogous adding toolbox opposed creating configurations swiss army knife separate illustrate concept consider requires registration sensor communications handle mix https traffic later want enhance implementing tiered access levels customize privacy policies users possibility distributing monetizing require while depend csfs may reside nodes servers serve purpose maintaining sensors other systems basic csf continue grow its founders anticipated created standardization organization 2012 members went specify architectural based middleware horizontal layer sits lower level networks illustrated currently comprises fourteen begin subset initial deployment challenges launching introduce progressively discovery semantic usage charging their role enabling key business processes emerging important class intention share among ecosystem partners support not just via architecture provides scalable environment owners connected consume consumers less interested deploying care context mobility services smart region initiatives allow cities transportation network under controlled conditions establishes foundation wide variety city intelligent transport examples include congestion parking resources coordination incidents police autonomous such typical process grappling exploring through atis exchange initiative takes form simple contains manage range next exposes raw value added derived analytics then develop travel planning uppermost marketplace within first sources uses amp repository standardized information model together provide store diverse types static series second supports enables query easily discover various third subscription notification subscribe events interest threshold indicate has reached certain establish accounts allows administrator associate define identity lifetime operator apply policy controls security control individual user subscriptions create much upload statistics element accounting roadmap since publication release have continued deploy addition regular testing close finalizing inclusion requirements market fog edge computing enhanced subscriber vertical sector industrial railway vehicular markets" ><a href="https://atis.org/the-toolkit-approach-to-building-all-iot-solutions/" title="The Toolkit Approach to Building All IoT Solutions"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="263" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/oneM2M-blog-1-1-768x263-1-600x263.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">The Toolkit Approach to Building All IoT Solutions</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="DNS Security" " " data-atis-keywords="dns security often referred phonebook internet domain name system key network function translates names atis org device unique numerical ip addresses so web browsers other applications can load resources because such critical its robustness profound importance important changes protocols now underway these have impact all organizations offer services depend features implemented almost rely allow client find required server obtain information related currently large majority approximately 80 queries public networks handled user service provider isp allows isps use fulfill operational needs managed private belonging enterprises schools users connect dedicated special enterprise including spaces today most signaling sent using do not support provisions presenting both privacy risks new been specified implement cryptographic data confidentiality being introduced software primarily servers technology implementation practices creating challenges opportunities ietf has standardized encrypted over https doh tls dot technologies enhance protocol however method deploy operationalize largely undefined mobile operating systems variety different approaches could dramatically change architecture marked impacts based while benefits current piecemeal deployments raise complex issues many stakeholders organizational technical responses needed address similar properties but encapsulation implications design give some insight into traffic stealthier emphasizes cope environments does trust local although secured administrators may view vs conundrum despite fact range positive also conflict widely include techniques mitigate malware legal obligations placed operators particular designed resistant simple policy enforcement monitoring recently released report scenarios describes identifies three main areas absence industry norms clients leading adoption solutions differ each selecting their own disregarding provisioning received dynamic host configuration disruptive legally implementations detection blocking well national requirements controls affected prevent operation any middle boxes clear text presents illustrate contexts which used scenario considerations deployment should guide decision making deploying they impacted help formulate strategy contains set talking points parties communicate topics end internal finally provides recommendations encourage collaboration among create standards best goal maximize reducing problem analysis major contribution toward achieving" ><a href="https://atis.org/dns-security/" title="DNS Security"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/dns-pss-blog-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">DNS Security</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="IOT Categorization: Exploring the Need for Standardizing Additional Network Slices" " data-tags="[&quot;Internet of Things&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="iot categorization exploring need standardizing additional network slices emerging 5g offers exponentially more capacity lower latency well increased reliability availability such play key role growing ecosystem supporting wide range verticals including smart cities automotive health care transportation industrial automation these support applications use cases each diverse set performance service requirements yet varying present providers new challenges requiring underlying infrastructure meet variety different functionality element making all happen ability adapt resources both user plane control levels device slicing has been devised way structure classes services guaranteed same single physical into multiple virtual end networks provider can software define necessary criteria speed security coverage area etc match needed using slice functions specifically tailored vertical market logically isolated creating top common shared categorized types according abstraction characteristics they facilitate third generation partnership project 3gpp defined four enhanced mobile broadband embb ultra reliable low communications urllc massive internet things miot v2x based typical required provide establishing global interoperability atis recently released innovative report examines topic its objective identify areas commonality across devices examine may grouped standard keep quality consistent operators considers multidimensional landscape any ensure while existing initiatives take application centric approach often perspective industry initiative determine effective categorize small number meaningful categories combination business technology regulatory implications analysis major groups identified decomposed further along used influence grouping mapped highlighting warrant type resulting living matrix forms basis identifying varied connect standardized definitions most commonly mechanism enabling roaming through smaller subset were found exhibit not perfect currently resulted recommendation consideration address which encompasses robotic surgery public safety proposed high machine hmtc would above data rates although similar newly no mobility sidelink envisioned component architecture expand their customer base offer differentiated allocate precise defining sufficient essential customers expect level matter addition recommended definition should associated providing broader ensures sum part help reach potential" ><a href="https://atis.org/iot-categorization-exploring-the-need-for-standardizing-additional-network-slices/" title="IOT Categorization: Exploring the Need for Standardizing Additional Network Slices"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/iot-cat-1400x480-1-600x400.png" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">IOT Categorization: Exploring the Need for Standardizing Additional Network Slices</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Collaborative Cybersecurity for Connected Vehicles" " data-tags="[&quot;Connected Car&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="collaborative cybersecurity connected vehicles model its benefits why one especially critical particularly applies semi fully autonomous essential disruptive logical enable introduction our roads safest manner possible all industries not just vehicle original equipment manufacturers oems need turn current head governments commercial organizations alike rethink should work them better position themselves against growing number threats companies develop solutions reconsider increase value their product offer re imagining delivery via cooperation collaboration both horizontally vertically can no longer delivering standalone individual leaving customers integrate these here pretty much any other large organization attempting protect products services internal systems follows typical methodology research available technologies market various they pertain industry company determine which address specific problems do some assessments targeted seem most promising acquire within processes protecting maximize use each technology based features functionality attempt stitch together disparate create more unified holistic view interpretation data discover act deal myriad updates upgrades overhauls acquired once again retain cohesive integrated security solution parallel maintain automated you had achieved earlier versions replacing outright licensing scheme simply gets too expensive becomes less effective compared others train retrain your staff stay top above consultants assist dealing onslaught nbsp securing modern findings 2018 study ponemon institute shows precarious suppliers find 84 respondents have concerns practices keeping pace evolving 30 combined established program team 41 automotive alone 63 test than half hardware software vulnerabilities 52 aware potential harm drivers because insecure whether developed third parties cycle never ending little show keep up rapidly increasing adaptive also makes impossible achieve goals since end constant requests added funding time resources cannot met contrast collective collaborating participating sharing exchanging related information continuous real high level signing partner keeps itself waits share shared partners issue way interact single entity four five different simple key concepts exchange threat always made analysis action necessary only info but so well required actions counter part three plus years atis has conducted working undeniable every needs revamp move very roots produce timely provide best overall protection gambit cyber continue evolve grow elements defined consist following intelligence network cloud outlined below examples functional requirements fall under functions listed means exhaustive serve guide would expect see pillar conclusions whenever there talk methods challenging status quo good dose skepticism knock idea down doesn fit plans want interests retaining doing business even proven failed new adapting getting smarter faster bring diverse expertise experience knowledge table showcase oem demonstrate coordinated strategy safeguard consumers likely step quite vigorously may enact mandated policies laws consuming introduce support learn initiative read full post blog excerpted" ><a href="https://atis.org/collaborative-cybersecurity-for-connected-vehicles/" title="Collaborative Cybersecurity for Connected Vehicles"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/connected-cars-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Collaborative Cybersecurity for Connected Vehicles</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Building an Economic Development Tool for Smart Communities" " " data-atis-keywords="building economic development tool smart communities alliance telecommunications industry solutions atis us ignite now software design phase new part our joint city data exchange initiative aim provide ability see potential their neighborhoods property basis purpose attracting commercial investment fostering growth visualization being developed geographic information system gis based demographic map use numerous datasets obtained both open portals through partnerships cities other private stakeholders have extract sources via api then translate further processing analytics visual presentation users able enter characteristics particular business into application suggest optimal locations type specified attributes interest under there multitude reasons municipal leaders should interested enable them illustrate calculate social impacts different scenarios explore snapshots zoning standards infrastructure requirements funding options analyze land context healthier feature multimodal transportation walkability ease access community services every wants understand drives local economy maximize assets attract sustain scope project we re working select pilot targeted help do just future hope scale efforts even getting your involved get touch learning more check out 8217 news announcement its consortium partners blog post framework" ><a href="https://atis.org/building-an-economic-development-tool-for-smart-communities/" title="Building an Economic Development Tool for Smart Communities"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/econ-tool-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Building an Economic Development Tool for Smart Communities</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Do You Know What’s in Your Network? A Process-Driven Assessment of the Cybersecurity Risks that IoT Products and Services Present" " data-tags="[&quot;Internet of Things&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="do you know your network process driven assessment cybersecurity risks iot products services present strong market internet things based has resulted growing number devices connected applications now being used not only home monitor control everyday appliances but also variety fields industrial automation healthcare transportation host other verticals these innovations increasingly touch our daily lives need security critical many associated third party components platforms creates adequate controls ensure integrity information communications technology ict such important operators have capability perform risk determine their own goals identify assess potential new well develop proactive steps mitigate identified performing during planning design phase can built instead becoming afterthought development solutions help organizations implement set tools practices manage atis developed architectural analysis ara helps providers partners suppliers architecture identifying key points needed prevent threats clear objectives must defined order provide operational context developing threat model conducting detailed questions should asked include assets make up solution they those organization protected against attack three part discovery identification follows primary objective view identifies major interfaces dataflows functions relevant effectiveness countermeasures may benefit most damaging allows focus investment mitigations serious issues thus maximizing protection provided given level vulnerabilities quantifiable manner prioritize time money resource expenditures fortify asset aids determining which capabilities employed best secure system appropriate value service device furthermore connecting provider cloud includes approach properly address related particularly likely partner outlined conjunction industry provides comprehensive sound both complete carrier grade support them engaging essential securing helping consumers maximum burgeoning innovation taking place space" ><a href="https://atis.org/do-you-know-whats-in-your-network-a-process-driven-assessment-of-the-cybersecurity-risks-that-iot-products-and-services-present/" title="Do You Know What’s in Your Network? A Process-Driven Assessment of the Cybersecurity Risks that IoT Products and Services Present"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/iot-ara-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Do You Know What’s in Your Network? A Process-Driven Assessment of the Cybersecurity Risks that IoT Products and Services Present</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Wireless Emergency Alerts" " data-tags="[&quot;Critical Communications and Infrastructure&quot;,&quot;Wireless Emergency Alerts&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="wireless emergency alerts wea system public safety efficiently delivers critical warnings information via their devices operational since 2012 provides geographically targeted text like utilizing cell broadcast across three categories issued president involving imminent threats life fires floods hurricanes etc well amber silver blue endangered missing persons alert programs its inception based stakeholder experience technological advancements there have been continual enhancements meet needs initial roll out offered 90 character only message urls phone numbers new version supports 360 messages spanish language prioritization consumer opt capabilities receiving state local test next expected november 30 2019 offer improved geo targeting so reach communities directly affected addition requires preservation least 24 hours after received mobile device until deleted user launched participating providers were required send geographic area no larger than county counties situation 2017 transmit approximates even smaller evolution must improve deliver matches target specified circle polygon accuracy level better mile atis technologies systems committee wtsc has instrumental defining original requirements architecture behavior more weas continues develop existing standards solutions goal common set enable consistent regardless associated technology manufacturer furthermore member companies ensured global applicability roaming support specifying relevant aspects 3gpp north american founding organizational partner recently completed development four necessary commercial service infrastructure vendors oems chipset manufacturers webinar being planned date time registration forthcoming org inform serious child abductions effort promote tips leads law enforcement designed notify older adults documented mental condition speed apprehension violent criminals kill seriously wound federal officers refers any age intellectual disability" ><a href="https://atis.org/wireless-emergency-alerts/" title="Wireless Emergency Alerts"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/wea-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Wireless Emergency Alerts</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="5G is on the Horizon. What Will It Take to Accelerate the Development of the Network of Networks" " data-tags="[&quot;5G \/ Network Evolution&quot;,&quot;Satellite&quot;,&quot;Vertical Industry Collaboration&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="5g horizon take accelerate development network networks first beginning operations 2019 business consumer excitement growing while these initial deployments small scale relegated urban areas critical step toward services becoming global reality core acceleration deployment standards serve backbone enable companies utilize multiple technologies solve their complex communications needs importantly exploit capitalize new opportunities bring intelsat we believe today high performing space based technological advances ubiquitous coverage ability meet quality end managed play major role ecosystem company have been active advocating developing strategies can fully value satellite ensure our technology seamlessly integrated into any member organizations playing roles setting govern such 3gpp 3rd generation partnership project atis alliance telecommunications industry solutions has advancing focus north american requirements contributing standard through participation two able provide input easily plugged wherever whenever needed said more members operators manufacturers antenna makers hardware providers need actively involved discussions essential ensuring future support move businesses consumers demanding sector cannot sit expect broader telecoms players automatically include its plans must work terrestrial strongly advocate mobile others cost effectively simply plug advance growth objectives there also done further simplify within away idea closed architecture environment open ground equipment simple devices antennas terminals cross compatibility rest telecom seamless integration enhanced software defined satellites market next epicng platform which reduce time considerably us quickly respond dynamic shifts demand around world standardization along removes complexity costs both perception failure adopt approach could result being classified niche player but you get build less expensive massively deployable make node part larger satisfy enabling everyone gsma forecasting cover one third population many billion connections 2025 example forecasts estimate 256 connected car 2023 vehicle cars trains heavy farming mining airplanes ships require continuity service far beyond reach help mnos expand adoption additional internet things iot telemedicine online education combined capabilities full deliver promised impact past five years heralded unprecedented change expanded broadband millions globe just still prepare revolution entire engaged landscape choice sidelines miss tremendous framework transform communities decades come" ><a href="https://atis.org/5g-is-on-the-horizon-what-will-it-take-to-accelerate-the-development-of-the-network-of-networks/" title="5G is on the Horizon. What Will It Take to Accelerate the Development of the Network of Networks"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="380" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/multimedia-bg-600x380.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">5G is on the Horizon. What Will It Take to Accelerate the Development of the Network of Networks</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="UAVs for Restoring Communications in Emergency Situations" " data-tags="[&quot;Critical Communications and Infrastructure&quot;,&quot;UAVs&quot;,&quot;Vertical Industry Collaboration&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="uavs restoring communications emergency situations you have ever experienced natural disaster hurricane tornado earthquake wildfire etc well aware importance during time functioning communication network essential coordinating recovery operations rebuilding infrastructure allowing public contact rescue services family friends following disruption all too often problem usually due damage cables cell towers loss shut down electrical power yet ability provide demand critical needs first responders safety personnel recently mobile operators been developing use unmanned aerial vehicles drones equipped telecommunications equipment cellular service areas disasters these ultra portable flying sites can deployed quickly conveniently temporary coverage until more permanent solutions come variety configurations include free medium high altitude tethered low may launched outside immediate area navigated perform holding pattern they needed but generally unable hover precise location rely board source operation propulsion which limit their mission duration although large field view providing wider prone latency traffic limits density physical tether between uav ground used send long term take place single addition data sent up point fashion types operate site base limited typically 400 feet less small cells antennas devices easily transported moved accommodate rapidly changing conditions scenario compared conventional allows placed higher avoid clutter improve goal any normal repaired rebuilt particularly relevant early phases fixed running advanced planning significantly speed quality atis released white paper valuable role provides level technical logistical aspects should considered operational assist planners organizations preparation execution nbsp" ><a href="https://atis.org/uavs-for-restoring-communications-in-emergency-situations/" title="UAVs for Restoring Communications in Emergency Situations"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/shutterstock_796848949-1-1920x480-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">UAVs for Restoring Communications in Emergency Situations</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Context-Aware Identity Management: The Who, What, Where, When and How" " " data-atis-keywords="context aware identity management age bring your own device byod users increasingly want flexibility access both their business critical applications personal anywhere anytime multiple devices increased mobility combined fact many emerging cross industry sectors domains requires authentication authorization processes beyond single sign capabilities furthermore continued growth sophisticated connected creating abundance contextual information available networks ability effectively collect manage analyze driving development new solutions area can discover apply based meet future market requirements create opportunities acquired number sources includes environmental data location proximity presence sensory addition also include user preferences profiles behavior other characteristics much real time dynamic offers opportunity develop more powerful approach managing allows organizations define enforce granular set enable them accurately determine person trying network service words looks simply username password help actually they say someone pretending leveraging additional security requesting located goal prevent unauthorized end insecure being able example may sensitive inside company office but denied using public wifi local starbucks examples across objects shown below some cases these attributes exist categories assert one identities depending application intended use groups roles categorization type relationships associations movement accessible increase expected architectures take advantage appropriate privacy consent controls enhance risk assessment techniques robust mechanisms resources services idm framework 2017 atis launched its initiative caidm providers leverage vast wealth make identifying granting authorized easier secure part has developed report which provides detailed approaches provide robustness existing infrastructures used operators enterprises third party ott entities details describes functional elements introduces concept manager promote adoption interworking purpose proposed consistent interoperable architecture additionally guide adopt basic principles produce common transactions occur between environment infrastructure" ><a href="https://atis.org/context-aware-identity-management-the-who-what-where-when-and-how/" title="Context-Aware Identity Management: The Who, What, Where, When and How"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/thumbprint-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Context-Aware Identity Management: The Who, What, Where, When and How</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Telecom" " data-tags="[&quot;Artificial Intelligence&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="role artificial intelligence telecom machine learning have long been associated science fiction movies no better example than 2001 space odyssey hal computer sorry dave am afraid can do but exactly ai its simplest form automation tasks functions which otherwise require human execute many people may surprised learn already widely used their day activities through digital voice assistants such amazon alexa google home enables users interact services devices without using hands simply asking them certain routine well defined playing music turning lights off etc we could leverage ability engage active while analyzing very large amounts data telecommunications environment open up wide range use cases across both management operations support variety revenue impacting applications date within has limited chat bots automating customer service inquiries routing customers proper agent prospects buying intent directly salespeople however finding way into other areas networks beyond means help operators improve network efficiency lower operating costs quality experience transition architectures software networking virtualization technologies enable these capabilities self diagnose heal orchestrate algorithms look patterns able detect predict anomalies enabling proactively fix problems before impacted pattern recognition capability particularly useful respect security identify suspicious activity related potential threats allowing take action real time impacts performance subscriber intelligencer perspective allow collect store analyze operator entire base achieve behavioral insights information scenarios personalized offers advertisements right partnerships cities public safety traffic local event regardless essential utilization resources adjust based user needs environmental conditions business goals resulting optimization one greatest gather process volume understand optimize faster decision making atis recently released new report evolution enabled 0000067 industry further power increasingly sophisticated leveraged address some ict 8217 leading challenges documents including anomaly detection radio access dynamic capacity orchestrated assisted sales content processing also addresses requirements" ><a href="https://atis.org/the-role-of-artificial-intelligence-in-telecom/" title="The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Telecom"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ai-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Telecom</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Understanding the Value of Distributed Ledger/Blockchain Innovation in the ICT Industry" " data-tags="[&quot;Distributed Ledger Technology&quot;,&quot;Vertical Industry Collaboration&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="understanding value distributed ledger blockchain innovation ict industry there hardly day news related cryptocurrencies such bitcoin does not make headlines but beyond digital currencies applicability finding its way into number different industries including telecommunications technology dlt shared database spread across several nodes computing devices each node replicates saves identical copy enable open trusted exchanges over internet since can exist without centralized authority server managing data quality maintained through replication computational trust facilitates transparent verifiable secure asset transactions both proof rights ownership blockchains one form scenario grouped together organized blocks then linked another secured using cryptography important keep mind all ledgers employ chain provide valid consensus so applied similar path towards virtualization digitalization use within must offer some measureable quantifiable benefits current operations well future opportunities implementation telco environment likely have greatest impact network operator core management systems oss bss providing cost reduction efficiency gains however areas which operators could potentially benefit shown application has garnered fair amount attention roaming reduce complexity integration authentication multiple networks furthermore these occur real time while security establish subscriber identity despite potential challenges most notable ability scale every performs same tasks other include fits telecom regulatory frameworks privacy issues perhaps challenge understand beneficial atis working address recently launched initiative examine role enabling new business models revenue streams governed smart contracts identifying practical examples applications assessing whether appropriate given case our seeks fully required assumptions requirements involved parties technical characteristics throughput latency also consider establishment clear rules governance relate broader work identify key collaboration help advance solutions deployments service provider welcomes participation subject matter experts leaders field your contributions expertise shape results those interested joining members participating please contact carroll gray preston" ><a href="https://atis.org/understanding-the-value-of-distributed-ledger-blockchain-innovation-in-the-ict-industry/" title="Understanding the Value of Distributed Ledger/Blockchain Innovation in the ICT Industry"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/dlt-840x480-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Understanding the Value of Distributed Ledger/Blockchain Innovation in the ICT Industry</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="What the Haul?" " data-tags="[&quot;5G \/ Network Evolution&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="haul 5g coming pipes getting fat please put penny operator 8217 hat standards bodies defining services having fine old time dreaming up more new uses mobile network ultra high speed broadband through integrated transport networks autonomous vehicles connected wearables healthcare sensor container tracking wireless factory automation these all sound great but you need connect they very different performance quality service attributes some bit rates low latency guaranteed delivery yet others connection density combinations deliver concept slicing has been invented way virtualizing such each slice guarantees no impact other slices 8220 packet 8221 required re architecture cellular basestations themselves have broken into portions traditional backhaul fronthaul middlehaul understand works synchronization fits picture come along 27th annual workshop timing systems wsts june 18 21 2018 san jose ca hear leading experts describe going" ><a href="https://atis.org/what-the-haul/" title="What the Haul?"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/epc2-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">What the Haul?</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Subscriptionless Devices Offer Potential Revenue Opportunity for Network Operators" " data-tags="[&quot;5G \/ Network Evolution&quot;,&quot;Internet of Things&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="subscriptionless devices offer potential revenue opportunity network operators there no ignoring rapid proliferation connected particularly those associated internet things iot inter networking objects both physical virtual collect share data can range simple sensors tell you water your plants sophisticated enabling driverless cars all these forecast number billions within few years rely sharing occasional needs need costly subscriptions today fixed cost networks built optimized stable predictable high value however most applications market do not fit profile large portion composed application specific only communicate needed 8221 basis using very small amount connect without having maintain subscription serve class structure significantly lower better address much larger set low bandwidth usage one way achieve eliminate acquire provision profiles while still meeting basic connectivity security integrity billing even though based models more traffic simplified management offers implement architecture sufficiently agile capture transient opportunities minimal costs two fundamental requirements services device regardless whether must able securely identify authenticate onto its ensure ability properly manage associate identity enable charging provided slicing rescue meet via key capability expected fully exploited forthcoming 5g enables apply different functionality segments slices serving groups similar service characteristics example may require authentication policy control other transport use cases efficiently handled standard policies segregate managed model well suited slice tuned aligned vertical specifications access then level micro segmentation sub above mentioned objectives addition new 3gpp ts22 261 include related specifically section indicates system shall support operator controlled alternative methods aka types credentials along open door wider spectrum supported atis shows providers benefit recently published technical report examines take advantage availed effectively scaling accommodate potentially amp explores ways ensuring any charged" ><a href="https://atis.org/subscriptionless-devices-offer-potential-revenue-opportunity-for-network-operators/" title="Subscriptionless Devices Offer Potential Revenue Opportunity for Network Operators"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/subscriptionless-840x550-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Subscriptionless Devices Offer Potential Revenue Opportunity for Network Operators</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Innovations in 5G Core" " data-tags="[&quot;5G \/ Network Evolution&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="innovations 5g core forthcoming network service providers have set ambitious goal delivering highly reliable secure resilient provide communication services wide variety industries anywhere any time over access technology device new capabilities key element fulfilling although basic slicing supported 4g addition enhancements introduces more robust flexible authentication framework qos policy adds data exposure leveraged innovative ai based applications why atis sees foundational success architecture unlike previous mobile architectures which relied point uses interfaces between control plane functions while user connect links provides modular dynamic agile environment allows operators rapidly add move change virtual address shifting needs demand other requirements comparison capability enabled found networks significantly enhanced allowing single physical into multiple end each slice composed necessary logical support particular use case even class both operator well third party entities using dynamically define performance criteria such speed security coverage area match required not available initial releases enable wider devices 3gpp non authenticate enabling identity makes much easier enterprises their expanded detailed future optimize all aspects operations leveraging these able better monetize assets quickly easily roll out often reducing creation months weeks north american organizational partner 3rd generation partnership project taking leadership role ensure positioned deliver long promised convergence onto common corresponding efficiency velocity representing globally leverage members thought region recognized incubator business models has delivered broad range resources help reach its potential white papers reports reimagined perspective issue critical force shaping meet market" ><a href="https://atis.org/innovations-5g-core/" title="Innovations in 5G Core"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/25405606331_b89104e9b2_k-1-e1519911536646-840x560-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/25405606331_b89104e9b2_k-1-e1519911536646-840x560-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/25405606331_b89104e9b2_k-1-e1519911536646-840x560-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/25405606331_b89104e9b2_k-1-e1519911536646-840x560-1-450x300.jpg 450w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/25405606331_b89104e9b2_k-1-e1519911536646-840x560-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/25405606331_b89104e9b2_k-1-e1519911536646-840x560-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/25405606331_b89104e9b2_k-1-e1519911536646-840x560-1.jpg 840w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Innovations in 5G Core</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="oneM2M’s Value Proposition for IoT Application Developers" " data-tags="[&quot;Internet of Things&quot;,&quot;onem2m&quot;,&quot;Vertical Industry Collaboration&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="onem2m value proposition iot application developers internet things holds promise billions connected devices trillions dollars economic opportunity however capitalize huge commercial upside face many pain points created increasing complexity diversity deployments think smart building city factory these environments house different types technologies vendors such situations immense scope allows mixing matching across ranging forms network connectivity multiple semantic ontologies burden dealing multitude device simply adds cost their applications uses abstraction extensively hide technology standard global hides complexities lets them focus deploying commercializing underpins software framework linking set added services relating security transport protocols content serialization management each specific functionality turning off light switch while relying techniques mask underlying details whether fixed wi fi coap http json xml open foundation ocf thread service enablement ontology based appliances reference saref w3c thing description allow interact diverse suppliers without risk locking into single vendor solution spans layers appreciate potential consider helps manage may rely one more networking portfolio enables individual apps schedule buffer messages reachability select 3gpp etc programmable optimization criteria trigger connections only app needs communicate associated configure quality qos considering importance ubiquity standards mobile collaborates closely interworking recent progress includes capability exposure function scef api which exposes vice versa information exchanged via intelligent within well example can share requirements allowing developer sleep conserve resources same philosophy applies layer works way higher 8211 used between examples include enrollment credential authentication integrity privacy authorization pick type they want use securely manner acts proxy handles secure communication behalf protocol mqtt websockets masking conversion process choice handle translation needed format convert cbor plain text other formats supported employs standardized access lwm2m oma dm broadband forum bbf tr 069 need not worry instead defined objects addition take advantage add capabilities resource discovery event generation grouping controls semantics base part describe its support third party organizations understand data models do respective places powerful new tools hands mix potentially multi sourced than integration customizations major sources especially community empowering through whose article draws presentation delivered industry day hosted tsdsi bangalore india 20 sep 2017 aim develop technical specifications address common readily embedded various hardware relied upon connect myriad partnership project eight international bodies including arib japan atis usa ccsa china etsi europe tia tta korea ttc over 200 public private sector members contribute development activities trademark partners org" ><a href="https://atis.org/onem2ms-value-proposition-iot-application-developers/" title="oneM2M’s Value Proposition for IoT Application Developers"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/chordantBlogImage-840x480-1-600x400.png" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">oneM2M’s Value Proposition for IoT Application Developers</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Putting the oneM2M Standard into Action: ATIS OS-IoT Software" " " data-atis-keywords="putting onem2m standard into action atis os iot software machine m2m services now present almost every area social economic activity personal fitness city wide environmental monitoring data being collected processed summarized support smart explosion comes important challenges such ensuring reliability maintainability scaling security these innovations provide platform address areas global partnership has developed technical defining common service layer can readily embedded within various hardware relied upon connect myriad devices field application servers worldwide applied projects also gaining interest several other fields founding partner supporting creation environment ecosystem encourages successful commercial adoption member companies recognized availability open source implementations one factor help drive driven focus group identified no lightweight client existed bring power smaller scale applications require include meeting aggressive targets device cost consumption enhance battery life critical portable would benefits clients meters wearable low monitors which previously had been generally considered lacking resources needed natively october 2017 launched provides native signaling incorporating their code developers gain access resource oriented view gives them ability take advantage capabilities integrate infrastructure heart deliverable library minimal architectural dependencies permitting targeting different cpus operating systems augmented example including command line test cases extensive documentation org making easier simple ideal use want apps ease reduces time market barriers entry growing markets cities home transport more using instead having deal networks protocols freed unique value added aspects create revolutionizing delivers both organizations consumers there many ways developer communities masks technology complexity layers stack above simplifies mixing matching building blocks excited make available effective secure" ><a href="https://atis.org/putting-onem2m-standard-action-atis-os-iot-software/" title="Putting the oneM2M Standard into Action: ATIS OS-IoT Software"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/os-iot-hero-840x480-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Putting the oneM2M Standard into Action: ATIS OS-IoT Software</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Joining Forces to Make the FCC’s Robocalling Initiative a Reality" " data-tags="[&quot;Interdomain Solutions &amp;amp; Interconnection&quot;,&quot;Robocalling&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="joining forces make fcc robocalling initiative reality federal communications commission has acted resolve one biggest scourges modern times malicious caller id spoofing formal recommendation unwanted call blocking made september 2017 builds output industry wide robocall strike force consisting telecom services providers technology experts consumer groups continue work eliminating nuisance inaugural mobile world congress americas chairman ajit pai reiterated stopping bogus calling number priority group stakeholders should come together bring their individual expertise table jointly solve huge issue according youmail index during august endured record breaking billion wanted robocalls up since july 10 increase over same month last year amount equals astonishing 93 million received every day concern those source scams consumers union warns present levels costing public 350 jo ann jenkins ceo aarp summed situation recently best way us avoid being victimized these scammers become aware they exist learn all we can prevent them working expose dirty tricks put out business easy understand why fixing problem stop irritating sometimes harmful calls tackled angles including regulations fines standards solutions well education however there very fundamental conundrum distinguish between bad good but allow usual keep informed service have ability network level block incoming deem suspicious pretty complex process risk accidentally legitimate so addition focus technical side also requires understanding types find valuable could example local pharmacy notifying medication ready pick updating delayed flight time airport vital important information do not want miss businesses like airline need effective communicate customers provide great customer experience recommendations advisory committee fully supports concept leading charge illegal crucial part objective set applicable across technologies which rely speed progress separate streams applied tackling both filter some yet include stakeholder empowering decisions gets blocked suspected support enforce perspective originate invalid numbers allocated provider been assigned tools must developed offer options wish outside categories path through net catches ones recommends suspect along neustar own choices receive were better illegitimate appear fact therefore combination analytics notifications proposed help greater control transparency done component delivering exactly keeping positive actions reminded change phone here ultimate buy catalysts success establish trust agree forward because other than basic no knowing advance actual content purpose intent any today deployed mechanism show displayed accurate increases inherent difficulty determining legitimacy absolute certainty internet engineering task ietf atis sip forum joint nni created stir shaken operators authenticate digitally sign verify provides users establishes solid foundation range techniques reduce critical enabling standard tested testbed hosted lab brings communication leaders regulators companies big brands enterprises collaborate secure relevant connections practical standpoint confident even re originating carrier terminating another needs invisible just expect flow meantime increasing confidence giving power improve enjoy fixed line freedom flexibility safely believe decision handled arrives enhanced beyond delivered digital authentication build core capabilities provided feel empowered whether answer while still offering engagement impact really encouraging see players ecosystem helping retaining accept once negative experiences eliminated able engage meaningful conversations" ><a href="https://atis.org/joining-forces-make-fccs-robocalling-initiative-reality/" title="Joining Forces to Make the FCC’s Robocalling Initiative a Reality"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/robocall-840x480-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Joining Forces to Make the FCC’s Robocalling Initiative a Reality</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Why Time May Not Be on Your Side" " data-tags="[&quot;GPS&quot;,&quot;SYNC&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="why time may not your side atis synchronization committee sync forefront industry doing work examine gps vulnerability methods backup frequency group has recently published technical report which discusses detail 0900005 global positioning system become so ubiquitous everyday life most people take granted although used cars planes computers smartphones wearables name few common examples while associated primarily navigation location tracking mapping also critical providing precise intervals information many today technologies important each satellite contains multiple atomic clocks provide any receiver capable receiving decoding timing signals satellites constellation enables users determine within 100 billionths second essential operation technology evolution several infrastructure segments including telecommunication networks electrical power grids financial all rely precision operational efficiency mobile use synchronize base stations allowing handsets share limited radio spectrum more efficiently call handoffs plays key role enabling geolocation enhanced 911 e911 emergency calls originating wireless markets leverage timestamp business transactions consistent accurate way maintain records ensure their traceability utility companies enable efficient transmission distribution demand pricing billing accuracy paramount well status measurements frequent points problem exists grid other market dependent functions include rail transportation trucking transit operations shipping maritime agriculture air traffic control seismic monitoring interference vulnerabilities despite being central reliability security always been relatively low powered signal weaker sensitive disruption leaves open sources emissions nearby bands intentional unintentional jamming naturally occurring space weather jammers one illegal sell united states they readily available internet operate transmitting overpower jam otherwise interfere authorized communications have shown block ships aircraft ground further could significant negative impact systems depend position such first responder continuing growth services need additional importance network operators there concern repurposing various frequencies next receivers do necessary filters reject adjacent band transmissions telecommunications facilitates operated different providers addition scalability without over dropped experience themselves would packet loss spectrally inefficient broadcast video interruptions overall quality service based decline impacts large number customers example located station handset connect secure high performance becoming newer lte 5g deployed telecom support requirements depending current require accuracies ms carefully designed source primary reference clock prtc delivering ns plus minus nanoseconds driven ever stringent those new eprtc developed capability 30 mitigation options proposals mitigate these following navigational message authentication modernized civil holdover fiber eloran long range wwvb national institute standards terrestrial beacon communication differential transfer exception nma offers possible strategy against spoofing attack proposed solutions transporting phase independent semi mechanism immune localized degradation multipath improper antenna installations playing our make becomes particularly reliable increasingly integral part economy makes provides strong motivation alternative dissemination scale document getelementsbyclassname 8220 meta author 8221 find elements var lt length innertext quot change content" ><a href="https://atis.org/time-may-not-side/" title="Why Time May Not Be on Your Side"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="360" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/gps-time-blog-840x360-1-600x360.png" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Why Time May Not Be on Your Side</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Securing the Connected Vehicle: Why a Collaborative Approach is Critical for Success" " data-tags="[&quot;Connected Car&quot;,&quot;Security\/Trust\/Privacy&quot;,&quot;Vertical Industry Collaboration&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="securing connected vehicle why collaborative approach critical success vehicles have potential deliver tremendous value both consumers transportation industry part larger intelligent ecosystem changes applications provide connectivity between among infrastructure wireless devices turn can assist preventing crashes easing traffic congestion delivering new exciting directly become more prevalent our highways sophisticated integrated into everyday lives threat cyber intrusion also grows makes provided authenticated trusted secure two broad areas need communications paths cloud servers networks delivered largely information communication technology ict themselves internal platform original equipment manufacturers oems their suppliers collaboration enhance cybersecurity help comprehensive end security supplement many company initiatives already underway advance work automotive sharing analysis center auto isac initiative launched 2015 awareness across global industries offers benefits including improved consumer confidence safety reduced overlap amp aimed costs having all partners share responsibility accountability define design deploy best practices decreased time market well greater develop services risks threats challenges environment cyberattacks directed against not only itself but telecommunications based platforms offer these include malicious hacks malware distributed denial service ddos attacks depending type attack could affect single imagine entire make model class were subject hack according national highway administration nhtsa occupants cause problems following area privacy unwanted unauthorized commercial transactions non operational interference address manufactures taking action incorporate features every stage manufacturing testing delivery process particularly providers leveraging expertise network device employing variety methodologies layered its manage connections point cellular subscriber enterprise user course such peer short range wifi bluetooth operated secured require other methods ensure unmanaged typically used support infotainment mobile audio system tire pressure monitoring diagnostics aftermarket board diagnostic ii connectors name few furthermore viewed complex iot internet things endpoint capable establishing endpoints additional may involved unsecured overall requires coordinated planning execution players tier after repair body shops application atis role conjunction members has proposed framework addresses managed environments beyond engagement which involves expanding group further explore participate collaborating appropriate foster wide participation education detection prevention remediation would dialog ideas topic centralized deep packet inspection app store concept bug bounty program recently released white paper improving experience perspectives describes approaches mitigate risk outlines concrete next steps continue future sees starting invitation continued developments knowledge emerge advancing" ><a href="https://atis.org/securing-connected-vehicle-collaborative-approach-critical-success/" title="Securing the Connected Vehicle: Why a Collaborative Approach is Critical for Success"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ccar-fb-840x560-1-600x400.png" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ccar-fb-840x560-1-600x400.png 600w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ccar-fb-840x560-1-300x200.png 300w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ccar-fb-840x560-1-450x300.png 450w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ccar-fb-840x560-1-150x100.png 150w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ccar-fb-840x560-1-768x512.png 768w, https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ccar-fb-840x560-1.png 840w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Securing the Connected Vehicle: Why a Collaborative Approach is Critical for Success</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="App-ID Registry: Securing the Internet of Things (IoT)" " data-tags="[&quot;App-ID Registry&quot;,&quot;Internet of Things&quot;,&quot;onem2m&quot;,&quot;Security\/Trust\/Privacy&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="app id registry securing internet things iot number connected devices continues grow rapidly driven increasing range use cases business models combined declining device costs cisco predicts upwards 14 billion 2021 while according most recent ericsson mobility report reach 18 2022 growth rate staggering need connectivity security interoperability between applications has never been more critical fact atis sees essential unlocking limitless potential m2m market evolving vertical single purpose solutions such traditional car telematics onstar fleet management utility metering toward multi collaborative leverage sensors information systems across numerous industry verticals organizations thus creating ecosystem current environment fragmented characterized silos containing custom built middleware there have some encouraging successes user experience cost efficiency optimization however future require standardized components facilitate seamless integration networks wide segments foster new opportunities services onem2m achieve objective consortium eight international standards bodies than 200 companies developed framework offer common service layer allows interconnect can operate globally multiple key element application which provides unique identifiers support data sharing interworking platforms enabling them securely communicate each other manner capability increase value reducing providing faster time well improved also creates innovation trusted secure today growing authenticity problems rampant pose great challenges these include unsecured supply chains no mechanism manage unknown byod consumer enable connections outside direct control we acknowledge address simple mechanisms including 509 certs pre shared keys raw public many all toasters baby monitors shown vulnerability cyberattacks furthermore highly proprietary technical implementations weak restricts reliable validate identity integrity connecting resulting trust depends upon industries healthcare smart city infrastructure compromise significant concern potentially catastrophic consequences individual therapies help our water quality balance power grid billions affect nearly every facet lives society general imperative insecure enables identify themselves consistent based way guaranteed means uniquely identifying any developer share addition offers authentication particularly valuable do not within same could easily one another helps bridge much broader addressable opportunity developers makers providers example likely suppliers its users visiting tourists travelers making very difficult successful implementation transportation safety event government few examples success home engaging space only develop products two categories locks lighting controls complete solution necessary work together seamlessly partnering becomes easier once open up their interfaces gain visibility benefits entire vendors ability identified authenticated so broadly adopted provider metadata regarding characterization format produces interoperable appropriate compatible greater thereby improving effectiveness enhancing finally certification increases buyer confidence brand platform system integrators streamline onboarding process ongoing network operators encourages yet access results adoption larger revenue possibilities consumers end makes participate ensures privacy over amp iconectiv designated founding partner authority identifier registration both discoverable levels managed scale lowers inclusion manufacturers perhaps importantly they produce limiting vulnerabilities maximizing through increased portal here vni global ip traffic forecast 2016 https us visual networking index html cars machines meters point sales terminals electronics wearables 2017" ><a href="https://atis.org/app-id-registry-securing-the-internet-of-things-iot/" title="App-ID Registry: Securing the Internet of Things (IoT)"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="360" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/insecurities-of-iot-840x360-1-600x360.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">App-ID Registry: Securing the Internet of Things (IoT)</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="A Smart Approach to Planning Smart Cities" " data-tags="[&quot;Internet of Things&quot;,&quot;Smart Cities&quot;,&quot;Vertical Industry Collaboration&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="smart approach planning cities download now global population growth continued migration rural urban areas placing unprecedented demand our infrastructure energy consumption services its 2011 state world report united nations fund predicted 8217 increase billion 2050 high 15 2100 coupled dynamic while 50 currently lives within 35 years grow 67 remain sustainable need become smarter wireless age means leveraging their connected technology assets promote citizen centric solutions meet atis recently released new resource help does city take chosen path vary depending each stage development location culture demographics motivation parallel must make decisions regarding which verticals associated applications support these encompass wide range functions illustrated graphic below nbsp challenge facing most department may have own network priorities respect evolution environment foundation based information communications ict converges individual disparate networks offer seamless intelligent connectivity across different order fully leverage capabilities achieve goal unified deployment necessary number organizations working develop frameworks multitude both current future has created detailed roadmap provides overview enabled technologies emerging vertical greatest impact evolving worked member companies active sector already partnered invested projects planners ctos cio were also involved expert knowledge valuable asset practical guide shape budgeting purchasing staging some early focus such transportation buildings lighting builds foundational elements those infrastructures identifying prioritizing enablers further developed all integral part function enabling include following sdn nfv embracing virtualization able build more flexible architecture programmable automated elastic well open interoperable multi access edge computing allows push logic control down reside higher bandwidth lower latency providing better performance mission critical time big data analytics implement sensors monitoring equipment amount being collected massive likely process determine actionable adds value end user itself hybrid cloud architectures use maintaining existing house legacy premise systems multiple using robust apis ensure implemented can work together why matter cycle long require towards right investment input key extensive experience implementation offers comprehensive view around greater confidence sustainability initial guidance timing component managers deployments often discovered promising not always ready prime accurate developments advance facilitate integrated opportunities create revenue tangible roi growing" ><a href="https://atis.org/a-smart-approach-to-smart-cities/" title="A Smart Approach to Planning Smart Cities"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/long-exposure-traffic-light-1600-840x500-1-600x400.png" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">A Smart Approach to Planning Smart Cities</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="The Evolution to Content Optimized Networks Initiative: Path to a Future Network" " data-tags="[&quot;5G \/ Network Evolution&quot;,&quot;Evolution to Content Optimized Networks (eCON)&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="evolution content optimized networks initiative path future network download now volume data services applications etc available via internet other sources continues expand there growing interest creating architecture can scale traffic rate creation rather than consumption case current architectures fully understand appreciate just much demand look few points such netflix which its subscriber base more 93 million watched over 125 hours per day 2016 apple number apps app store exceeded january 2017 perspective video alone expected grow 68 global consumer 2015 82 2020 cisco latest cloud index report further shows annual center ip zettabytes year 15 compute collaboration streaming social networking iot some driving growth supporting however not without complications inefficiencies security challenges important remember designed primarily communications solutions have been implemented years evolve delivery load balancers open caching moving closer edge transparent proxies well tcp enhancements remains connection oriented requiring server client each transfer include point nature limitations utilize broadcast communication requires both parties unique addresses fact user unable local machines unavailable finally standpoint places trust host communicating itself opportunity improve overall validating example treating object tied any particular assuring signed publisher do we meet challenge following market technology trends helping shape 8217 state address new demands these place atis recently launched econ offers guidance actionable steps help establish today based routing leverages increasingly role under evolves centric dependency one named objects no longer but may present multiple locations across key differentiation between often referred information icns primary assessed delivered name consideration requested found time request asks broadcasting their all interfaces node hearing having satisfies respond packet chunk transmitted only response fulfills because packets identify chunks being exchanged nodes interested same share transmissions medium using standard multicast suppression techniques efficiency transported through far necessary find could hop away several opportunities amp use cases icn built engineering principles identifiers central abstraction approach retains simplicity scalability while also offering better although viewed disruptive evolutionary most likely deployed incremental fashion overlay allowing advantages applied application basis has identified potential target initial set leverage elements thereof linear tv iptv efficient automated seamless session management continuity integral multipath support models devices conferencing summary presently research development activities around concept academia government industry technical organizations irtf ietf itu sg13 focus group imt 3gpp nist standards work developmental stage assessment early deployment uses benefit providers broader secured flexibility location independent adaptable performance scalable amount enabling native balancing effective resource planning learn greater depth white paper source overview accessed february 22 https ir q1 results 8211 earnings call transcript seekingalpha article 4041266 aapl investor relations news events details coprojects nearly quadruple representing 92 percent total default aspx" ><a href="https://atis.org/evolution-to-content-optimized-networks/" title="The Evolution to Content Optimized Networks Initiative: Path to a Future Network"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/econ-header-840x400-1-600x400.png" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">The Evolution to Content Optimized Networks Initiative: Path to a Future Network</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="14 Expert Presentations on Timing and Sync Issues in Financial Markets" " data-tags="[&quot;Time and Money&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="14 expert presentations timing sync issues financial markets jan 25 2017 atis hosted time money workshop new york stock exchange more than 120 participants learned leading relevance finance industry speakers included telecommunications experts well government officials securities commission department homeland security their now available stream below slides each presentation official event website org tam why matters resilient navigation foundation increasing resilience positioning get good transferring utc lab marc weiss consulting nist national institute standards technology frequency division panel do europe asia address metamako microsemi scott caudell tabb group gps reliability traceability means booz allen hamilton diamond trimble windstream atomic clocks stl spectracom ntp vs ptp you accuracy meinberg usa pragmatic approaches delivery oscilloquartz practical fault tolerance distribution fsmlabs differences between telecom network environment juniper networks service centurylink physical laboratory perseus across space mifid dodd frank universal capital advisors speed latency equity" ><a href="https://atis.org/14-presentations-on-timing-issues-in-financial-markets/" title="14 Expert Presentations on Timing and Sync Issues in Financial Markets"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/tam-videos-linkedin-840x432-1-600x400.png" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">14 Expert Presentations on Timing and Sync Issues in Financial Markets</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item " ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Better Wireless Coverage in Public Spaces, Advancing the 5G Future — ATIS’ Neutral Host Solution" " " data-atis-keywords="better wireless coverage public spaces advancing 5g future atis neutral host solution" ><a href="https://atis.org/better-wireless-coverage-in-public-spaces-advancing-the-5g-future-atis-neutral-host-solution/" title="Better Wireless Coverage in Public Spaces, Advancing the 5G Future — ATIS’ Neutral Host Solution"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Better Wireless Coverage in Public Spaces, Advancing the 5G Future — ATIS’ Neutral Host Solution</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div><div class="blog-item hasfeaturedimage" ><div class="atiscard" data-title="Robocalling and Caller ID Spoofing – Detect, Mitigate and Deter" " data-tags="[&quot;Interdomain Solutions &amp;amp; Interconnection&quot;,&quot;Robocalling&quot;,&quot;Security\/Trust\/Privacy&quot;]" data-atis-keywords="robocalling caller id spoofing detect mitigate deter according fcc robocalls often associated telemarketing number one source consumer complaints could not agree more four hour period last week received no less than eight everything surveys travel promotions political calls people claiming they were federal government there warrant out my arrest youmail robocall index which estimates monthly volume united states over billion placed nationwide september 2016 equaling approximately per person affected nearly 300 percent increase year ago dec 2015 present driving rapid technology such cloud hosting services call generation software platforms combined internet rather international voice circuits high minute costs provides attractive potentially lucrative environment telemarketers problem has become so large july established strike force composed 30 leading telecommunications service providers equipment manufacturers mission 8220 accelerate development adoption new tools solutions abate proliferation illegal unwanted 8230 8221 industry developments techniques approaches because options robocallers continue evolve size fits all solution developing layered flexible response can adapt changing tactics notable challenge ensuring legitimate valid use cases blocked common examples include school announcements weather alerts prescription notifications medical appointment reminders some being implemented multi layer approach deployment shaken stir framework just clear you take your martini detail record cdr traceback do originate servers blacklist whitelists data analytics post reporting mechanism order address these concerns focusing its efforts across three key areas authentication network blocking also facilitating effective enforcement power shut down offending accounts goal protect consumers give them control texts receive blog focus primarily process secure telephony identity revisited standard developed ietf defines signature verify calling specifies transported sip wire whereas based handling asserted information using tokens document atis forum ip nni task provide implementation profile implementing basis verifying classifying ability trust however full benefits only realized networks have been fully transitioned offer limited mitigation either terminate pstn standards perform known attestation providing verification legitimacy related origination short provider classify into levels partial gateway signing responsible onto direct authenticated relationship customer including verified association telephone used but does entry point initiator although many additional steps mitigating problems require signed originating carrier terminating determine party easy single combat growing requires participation parties third platform companies trade commission well solve foundational capabilities others build upon without reliable other lists even risk way knowing spoofed while help reduce their greatly improved october issued report outlining plans develop comprehensive methods prevent filter noted 8217 work initiatives following accelerated authenticate identification carried protocol ensure applications access accurate create higher end user confidence incoming voip certificate governance model under cryptographic certificates would entire structure ecosystem managed integrity provided entities entitled lab testing working validate elements support facilitate implementations assess effectiveness numbers looks forward continuing advancing due urgency delivered wide range resources whitepapers mechanisms role" ><a href="https://atis.org/robocalling-and-caller-id-spoofing-detect-mitigate-and-deter/" title="Robocalling and Caller ID Spoofing – Detect, Mitigate and Deter"><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail'><span class='atiscard-postthumbnail-image'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/spoofing-840x505-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-member_thumbnail size-member_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></span></span><h2 class="atiscard-title">Robocalling and Caller ID Spoofing – Detect, Mitigate and Deter</h2></a><div class="atiscard-date">Date not set</div></div></div></div></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eef83b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="eef83b2" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c753bb" data-id="0c753bb" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-febf525 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="febf525" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style> .atiscard-date { display: none; } </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div><!-- .atisc-ontent --> </article><!-- #post-## --> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div> <!-- ast-container --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer class="site-footer" id="colophon" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#colophon" > <div class="ast-small-footer footer-sml-layout-1"> <div class="ast-footer-overlay"> <div class="ast-container"> <div class="ast-small-footer-wrap" > <div class="ast-small-footer-section ast-small-footer-section-1" > <div class="atisfooter"><div class="atisfooter-left"><img src="/wp-content/plugins/atis/atis-logo-white.png?2020-04-14" alt="ATIS"><p>1200 G Street, NW Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005 <a href="tel:202-628-6380" class="atis-phone"><i class="fas fa-phone fa-fw"></i> +1 202-628-6380</a></p><p>© 2024 ATIS. All Rights Reserved. <span class="separator"></span> <a href="/careers">Careers</a> <span class="separator"></span> <a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> <span class="separator"></span> <a href="https://access.atis.org/" target="_blank">ATIS Workspace</a></p></div><div class="atisfooter-right"><div class="ctalinks"><span class="social-links"><span class="social-link"> <a href="https://twitter.com/atisupdates" target="_blank" ><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></a></span> <span class="social-link"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/atis" target="_blank" class="social-linkedin"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i></a></span><span class="social-link" style="padding:0"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@ATISorg/" target="_blank" class="social-youtube"><i class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i></a></span></div><div class="atisfooter-updates"><a href="https://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/d.jsp?llr=pbs49nsab&p=oi&m=1119303485487&sit=qyd4qdijb&f=3c2356ce-d917-4950-92ac-e770e562a7dd" target="_blank" class="button" style="font-size: 1.2em">Sign up for ATIS Updates</a></div></div></div> </div> </div><!-- .ast-row .ast-small-footer-wrap --> </div><!-- .ast-container --> </div><!-- .ast-footer-overlay --> </div><!-- .ast-small-footer--> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script id="astra-theme-js-js-extra"> var astra = {"break_point":"921","isRtl":"","is_scroll_to_id":"","is_scroll_to_top":"","is_header_footer_builder_active":"","responsive_cart_click":"flyout"}; </script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/style.min.js?ver=4.8.6" id="astra-theme-js-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/accordion.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-accordion-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamicconditions/Public/js/dynamic-conditions-public.js?ver=1.7.4" id="dynamic-conditions-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/popup-anything-on-click/assets/js/popupaoc-public.js?ver=2.8.4" id="popupaoc-public-js-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/themes/astra-child/js/URI.js?ver=0.02" id="uri-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/themes/astra-child/js/script.js?ver=6.11" id="script-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script id="happy-elementor-addons-js-extra"> var HappyLocalize = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"2df5ee53b8","pdf_js_lib":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/happy-elementor-addons\/assets\/vendor\/pdfjs\/lib"}; </script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons/assets/js/happy-addons.min.js?ver=3.14.0" id="happy-elementor-addons-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons/assets/js/extension-reading-progress-bar.min.js?ver=3.14.0" id="happy-reading-progress-bar-js"></script> <script id="eael-general-js-extra"> var localize = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"5dd80f1f4b","i18n":{"added":"Added ","compare":"Compare","loading":"Loading..."},"eael_translate_text":{"required_text":"is a required field","invalid_text":"Invalid","billing_text":"Billing","shipping_text":"Shipping","fg_mfp_counter_text":"of"},"page_permalink":"https:\/\/atis.org\/blog\/","cart_redirectition":"","cart_page_url":"","el_breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}}; </script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/js/view/general.min.js?ver=6.0.10" id="eael-general-js"></script> <script id="wpforms-user-journey-js-extra"> var wpforms_user_journey = {"is_ssl":"1","page_id":"380"}; </script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-user-journey/assets/js/wpforms-user-journey.min.js?ver=1.3.0" id="wpforms-user-journey-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"be3cfa980b","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":false},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}}, "facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}, "hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.25.9","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"editor_v2":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/atis.org\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"a298f5dd9b"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description","ha_rpb_enable":"no"},"post":{"id":380,"title":"Blog%20%E2%80%93%20ATIS","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://atis.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <!-- Cookie Notice plugin v2.5.3 by Hu-manity.co https://hu-manity.co/ --> <div id="cookie-notice" role="dialog" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(0,0,0,1);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. By continuing to use this site, you consent to these cookies.</span><span id="cn-notice-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label="Ok" style="background-color: #00a99d">Ok</a></span><span id="cn-close-notice" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-close-icon" title="No"></span></div> </div> <!-- / Cookie Notice plugin --> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10