CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Old Hungarian script - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"693105e1-6a86-41dd-b27f-7a46bc10a2bc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Old_Hungarian_script","wgTitle":"Old Hungarian script","wgCurRevisionId":1255138548,"wgRevisionId":1255138548,"wgArticleId":285641,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Phonos extension","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from January 2018","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles containing Hungarian-language text","CS1 maint: archived copy as title","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with dead external links from September 2018","Articles with short description", "Short description is different from Wikidata","Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes","Pages with plain IPA","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles containing German-language text","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018","CS1 Latin-language sources (la)","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles with Hungarian-language sources (hu)","History of Hungary by topic","Hungarian language","Obsolete writing systems","Runiform scripts","Rovas script","Right-to-left writing systems"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Old_Hungarian_script","wgRelevantArticleId":285641,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable": true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q446224","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled": false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Old Hungarian script - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Old_Hungarian_script rootpage-Old_Hungarian_script skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Old+Hungarian+script" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Old+Hungarian+script" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Old+Hungarian+script" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Old+Hungarian+script" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Medieval Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Early Modern period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholarly_discussion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarly_discussion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Scholarly discussion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholarly_discussion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Popular revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epigraphy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epigraphy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Epigraphy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epigraphy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Text_example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Text_example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Text example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Text_example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-Unicode_encodings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Unicode_encodings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pre-Unicode encodings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Unicode_encodings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Hungarian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Hungarian script</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud-Hongaarse_skrif" title="Oud-Hongaarse skrif – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oud-Hongaarse skrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="أبجدية روفاش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية روفاش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_h%C3%BAngaru_antiguu" title="Alfabetu húngaru antiguu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu húngaru antiguu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Староунгарска писменост – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Староунгарска писменост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_hongar%C3%A9s_antic" title="Alfabet hongarés antic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet hongarés antic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovas" title="Rovas – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rovas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarske_runer" title="Ungarske runer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ungarske runer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altungarische_Schrift" title="Altungarische Schrift – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altungarische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaungari_kiri" title="Vanaungari kiri – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vanaungari kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_h%C3%BAngaro_antiguo" title="Alfabeto húngaro antiguo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto húngaro antiguo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungara_runoskribo" title="Hungara runoskribo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hungara runoskribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runes_hongroises" title="Runes hongroises – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Runes hongroises" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%EC%89%AC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="로바쉬 문자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로바쉬 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staroma%C4%91arsko_pismo" title="Staromađarsko pismo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Staromađarsko pismo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Hungaria_Kuno" title="Alfabet Hungaria Kuno – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Hungaria Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_ungherese_antico" title="Alfabeto ungherese antico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto ungherese antico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="უნგრული რუნები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უნგრული რუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senasis_vengr%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Senasis vengrų raštas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senasis vengrų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kely%E2%80%93magyar_rov%C3%A1s%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Székely–magyar rovásírás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Székely–magyar rovásírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="ロヴァーシュ文字 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロヴァーシュ文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammelungarsk_skrift" title="Gammelungarsk skrift – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gammelungarsk skrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowasz" title="Rowasz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rowasz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runas_h%C3%BAngaras" title="Runas húngaras – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Runas húngaras" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrierea_maghiar%C4%83_veche" title="Scrierea maghiară veche – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scrierea maghiară veche" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Секельское руническое письмо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Секельское руническое письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rov%C3%A1s" title="Rovás – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rovás" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BEarske_rune" title="Madžarske rune – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Madžarske rune" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Ровашко писмо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ровашко писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rova%C5%A1ko_pismo" title="Rovaško pismo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rovaško pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkarilaiset_riimut" title="Unkarilaiset riimut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unkarilaiset riimut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungerska_runor" title="Ungerska runor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ungerska runor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรรูนส์ ฮังการี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรรูนส์ ฮังการี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rova%C5%9F_alfabesi" title="Rovaş alfabesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rovaş alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Угорські руни – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Угорські руни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Hungary_c%E1%BB%95" title="Chữ Hungary cổ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Hungary cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古匈牙利字母 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古匈牙利字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Hungaria_na_Robi" title="Surat Hungaria na Robi – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Surat Hungaria na Robi" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q446224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Old_Hungarian_script" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Old_Hungarian_script" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Old_Hungarian_script" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&oldid=1255138548" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Old_Hungarian_script&id=1255138548&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOld_Hungarian_script"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOld_Hungarian_script"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Old_Hungarian_script&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Hungarian_script" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q446224" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Alphabetic writing system used by the Hungarians primarily in the Middle Ages</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For an outline of this language's history, see <a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Hungarian language">Old Hungarian language</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:lightblue;">Old Hungarian script<br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1009384380">.mw-parser-output .script-Hung{font-family:"Noto Sans Old Hungarian"}</style><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲥𐳋𐳓𐳉𐳗-𐲘𐳀𐳎𐳀𐳢 𐲢𐳛𐳮𐳁𐳤</span>‎<br /><span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">Székely-magyar rovás</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas.svg/150px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas.svg/225px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas.svg/300px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="21" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabet</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time period</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Attested from 10th century. Marginal use into the 17th century, revived in the 20th.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Direction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Right-to-left_script" title="Right-to-left script">Right-to-left script</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446224?uselang=en#P1406" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Related scripts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Old Turkic script</a><ul><li>Old Hungarian script</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Hung</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">(176)</span>, Old Hungarian (Hungarian Runic)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Old Hungarian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10C80.pdf">U+10C80–U+10CFF</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:90%"> This article contains <b><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic transcriptions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA)</b>. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> and ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"> </span>⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/30px-L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/45px-L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/60px-L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Hungarian alphabet">Old Hungarian</a> text.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Hungarian alphabet">Old Hungarian</a> characters.</div></div> </div> <p>The <b>Old Hungarian script</b> or <b>Hungarian runes</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu">Székely-magyar rovás</i>, 'székely-magyar runiform', or <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">rovásírás</i></span>) is an <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabetic</a> <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing system</a> used for writing the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian language</a>. Modern Hungarian is written using the Latin-based <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_alphabet" title="Hungarian alphabet">Hungarian alphabet</a>. The term "old" refers to the historical priority of the script compared with the Latin-based one.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Old Hungarian script is a child system of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Turkic alphabet">Old Turkic alphabet</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Hungarians</a> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_conquest_of_the_Carpathian_Basin" title="Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin">settled the Carpathian Basin</a> in 895. After the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931526)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1526)">Christian Hungarian kingdom</a>, the old writing system was partly forced out of use during the rule of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">King Stephen</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a> was adopted. However, among some professions (e.g. shepherds who used a "rovás-stick" to officially track the number of animals) and in <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>, the script has remained in use by the <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kelys" title="Székelys">Székely</a> Magyars, giving its Hungarian name <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">(székely) rovásírás</i></span>. The writing could also be found in churches, such as that in the commune of <a href="/wiki/Atid" title="Atid">Atid</a>. </p><p>Its English name in the <a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a> standard is Old Hungarian (Hungarian Runic).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">modern Hungarian</a>, the script is known formally as <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">Székely rovásírás</i></span> ('Szekler script').<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The writing system is generally known as <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">rovásírás</i></span>, <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">székely rovásírás</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">székely-magyar írás</i></span> (or simply <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">rovás</i></span> 'notch, score').<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The precise date or origin of the script is unknown. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campagna-bronz-fokostarto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Campagna-bronz-fokostarto.jpg/220px-Campagna-bronz-fokostarto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Campagna-bronz-fokostarto.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="173" /></a><figcaption>Axe socket found near Campagna.</figcaption></figure> <p>Origins of the Turkic scripts are uncertain. According to some opinions, ancient Turkic runes descend from primaeval Turkic graphic logograms.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linguist <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_R%C3%B3na-Tas" title="András Róna-Tas">András Róna-Tas</a> derives Old Hungarian from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Old Turkic script</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> itself recorded in inscriptions dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> AD 720</span>. Speakers of <a href="/wiki/Proto-Hungarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Hungarian">Proto-Hungarian</a> would have come into contact with Turkic peoples during the 7th or 8th century, in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Turkic_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkic expansion">Turkic expansion</a>, as is also evidenced by numerous Turkic loanwords in Proto-Hungarian. </p><p>All the letters but one for sounds which were shared by Turkic and Ancient Hungarian can be related to their Old Turkic counterparts. Most of the missing characters were derived by script internal extensions, rather than borrowings, but a small number of characters seem to derive from Greek, such as <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="eF"><img alt="eF" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/15px-F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/23px-F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/30px-F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> 'eF'.<sup id="cite_ref-greek_origin_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greek_origin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The modern Hungarian term for this script (coined in the 19th century), <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">rovás</i></span>, derives from the verb <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">róni</i></span> ('to score') which is derived from old <a href="/wiki/Uralic_languages" title="Uralic languages">Uralic</a>, general Hungarian terminology describing the technique of writing (<span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">írni</i></span> 'to write', <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">betű</i></span> 'letter', <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">bicska</i></span> 'knife, also: for carving letters') derive from Turkic,<sup id="cite_ref-turkic_ling_evidence_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turkic_ling_evidence-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which further supports transmission via Turkic alphabets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_Hungary">Medieval Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Medieval Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rovasmap_9th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Rovasmap_9th_century.jpg/300px-Rovasmap_9th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Rovasmap_9th_century.jpg/450px-Rovasmap_9th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Rovasmap_9th_century.jpg/600px-Rovasmap_9th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="951" /></a><figcaption>The area of Rovas script usage in the 9th and 10th centuries</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikolsburg.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Nikolsburg.gif/220px-Nikolsburg.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Nikolsburg.gif/330px-Nikolsburg.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nikolsburg.gif 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>The alphabet of <a href="/wiki/Mikulov" title="Mikulov">Nikolsburg</a>, 1483</figcaption></figure> <p>Epigraphic evidence for the use of the Old Hungarian script in medieval Hungary dates to the 10th century, for example, from <a href="/wiki/Homokm%C3%A9gy" title="Homokmégy">Homokmégy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-homokmegy_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-homokmegy-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter inscription was found on a fragment of a <a href="/wiki/Quiver" title="Quiver">quiver</a> made of bone. Although there have been several attempts to interpret it, the meaning of it is still unclear. </p><p>In 1000, with the coronation of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Stephen I of Hungary</a>, Hungary (previously an alliance of mostly nomadic tribes) became a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">kingdom</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a> was adopted as official script; however, Old Hungarian continued to be used in the vernacular. </p><p>The runic script was first mentioned in the 13th century Chronicle of <a href="/wiki/Simon_of_K%C3%A9za" title="Simon of Kéza">Simon of Kéza</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SimonKeza_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SimonKeza-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he stated that the <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kelys" title="Székelys">Székelys</a> may use the script of the <a href="/wiki/Bulaqs" title="Bulaqs">Blaks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ervin_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ervin-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Thurocz" title="Johannes de Thurocz">Johannes Thuróczy</a> wrote in the <a href="/wiki/Chronica_Hungarorum" title="Chronica Hungarorum">Chronica Hungarorum</a> that the <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kelys" title="Székelys">Székelys</a> did not forget the <a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythian</a> letters and these are engraved on sticks by carving.<sup id="cite_ref-thuroczykronika.atw.hu_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thuroczykronika.atw.hu-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>There were still three thousand Huns who fled the battle of Crimhild, who fearing from the western nations, they remained on the cliff field until the time of Árpád, and they did not call themselves Huns, but Szekelys. These Szekelys were the remains of the Huns, who when they learned that the Hungarians had returned to Pannonia for the second time, went to the returnees on the border of Ruthenia and conquered Pannonia together, but not on the Pannonian plane, they were granted estates in the mountainous borderlands together with the <a href="/wiki/Bulaqs" title="Bulaqs">Blackis</a>, where mingling with the <a href="/wiki/Bulaqs" title="Bulaqs">Blackis</a> it is said they used their letters.</i></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Simon_of_K%C3%A9za" title="Simon of Kéza">Simon of Kéza</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Hunnorum_et_Hungarorum" title="Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum">Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>It is said that in addition to the Huns who escorted Csaba, from the same nation, three thousand more people retreating, cut themselves out of the said battle, remained in Pannonia, and first established themself in a camp called Csigla's Field. They were afraid of the Western nations which they harassed in Attila's life, and they marched to Transylvania, the frontier of the Pannonian landscape, and they did not call themselves Huns or Hungarians, but Siculus, in their own word Székelys, so that they would not know that they are the remnants of the Huns or Hungarians. In our time, no one doubts, that the Székelys are the remnants of the Huns who first came to Pannonia, and because their people do not seem to have been mixed with foreign blood since then, they are also more strict in their morals, they also differ from other Hungarians in the division of lands. They have not yet forgotten the Scythian letters, and these are not inked on paper, but engraved on sticks skillfully, in the way of the carving. They later grew into not insignificant people, and when the Hungarians came to Pannonia again from Scythia, they went to Ruthenia in front of them with great joy, as soon as the news of their coming came to them. When the Hungarians took possession of Pannonia again, at the division of the country, with the consent of the Hungarians, these Székelys were given the part of the country that they had already chosen as their place of residence.</i></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Thurocz" title="Johannes de Thurocz">Johannes Thuróczy</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Chronica_Hungarorum" title="Chronica Hungarorum">Chronica Hungarorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-thuroczykronika.atw.hu_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thuroczykronika.atw.hu-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Modern_period">Early Modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early Modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Old Hungarian script became part of <a href="/wiki/Folk_art" title="Folk art">folk art</a> in several areas during this period.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Hungary">Royal Hungary</a>, Old Hungarian script was used less, although there are relics from this territory, too. There is another copy – similar to the Nikolsburg Alphabet – of the Old Hungarian alphabet, dated 1609. The inscription from <a href="/wiki/Inl%C4%83ceni" class="mw-redirect" title="Inlăceni">Énlaka</a>, dated 1668, is an example of the "folk art use". </p><p>There are a number of inscriptions ranging from the 17th to the early 19th centuries,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including examples from <a href="/wiki/Chibed" title="Chibed">Kibéd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotu%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotuş">Csejd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghindari" title="Ghindari">Makfalva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szolokma" class="mw-redirect" title="Szolokma">Szolokma</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Târgu Mureş">Marosvásárhely</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racu" title="Racu">Csíkrákos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mez%C5%91keresztes" title="Mezőkeresztes">Mezőkeresztes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baia_Mare" title="Baia Mare">Nagybánya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turda" title="Turda">Torda</a>, Felsőszemeréd,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kecskem%C3%A9t" title="Kecskemét">Kecskemét</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kiskunhalas" title="Kiskunhalas">Kiskunhalas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scholarly_discussion">Scholarly discussion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Scholarly discussion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hungarian script<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was first described in late <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Humanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance Humanism">Humanist</a>/<a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> scholarship by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Telegdy" title="János Telegdy">János Telegdy</a> in his primer <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Rudimenta Priscae Hunnorum Linguae</i></span>. Published in 1598, Telegdi's primer presents his understanding of the script and contains Hungarian texts written with runes, such as the <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a>. </p><p>In the 19th century, scholars began to research the rules and the other features of the Old Hungarian script. From this time, the name <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">rovásírás</i></span> ('runic writing') began to re-enter the popular consciousness in Hungary, and script historians in other countries began to use the terms "Old Hungarian", <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Altungarisch</i></span>, and so on. Because the Old Hungarian script had been replaced by Latin, linguistic researchers in the 20th century had to reconstruct the alphabet from historic sources. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Sebesty%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyula Sebestyén (page does not exist)">Gyula Sebestyén</a>, an ethnographer and <a href="/wiki/Folkloristics" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkloristics">folklorist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gyula_N%C3%A9meth_(linguist)" title="Gyula Németh (linguist)">Gyula (Julius) Németh</a>, a philologist, linguist, and Turkologist, did the lion's share of this work. Sebestyén's publications, <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">Rovás és rovásírás</i></span> (<i>Runes and runic writing</i>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, 1909) and <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">A magyar rovásírás hiteles emlékei</i></span> (<i>The authentic relics of Hungarian runic writing</i>, Budapest, 1915) contain valuable information on the topic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_revival">Popular revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Popular revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013.09.09_Balaton_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2013.09.09_Balaton_%283%29.JPG/220px-2013.09.09_Balaton_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2013.09.09_Balaton_%283%29.JPG/330px-2013.09.09_Balaton_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2013.09.09_Balaton_%283%29.JPG/440px-2013.09.09_Balaton_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Welcome sign in Latin and in Old Hungarian script for the town of <a href="/wiki/Vonyarcvashegy" title="Vonyarcvashegy">Vonyarcvashegy</a>, Hungary</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning with Adorján Magyar in 1915, the script has been promulgated as a means for writing modern Hungarian. These groups approached the question of representation of the vowels of modern Hungarian in different ways. Adorján Magyar made use of characters to distinguish <i>a</i>/<i>á</i> and <i>e</i>/<i>é</i> but did not distinguish the other vowels by length. A school led by Sándor Forrai from 1974 onward did, however, distinguish <i>i</i>/<i>í</i>, <i>o</i>/<i>ó</i>, <i>ö</i>/<i>ő</i>, <i>u</i>/<i>ú</i>, and <i>ü</i>/<i>ű</i>. The revival has become part of a significant ideological nationalist subculture present not only in Hungary (largely centered in Budapest), but also amongst the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_diaspora" title="Hungarian diaspora">Hungarian diaspora</a>, particularly in the United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-Max_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Max-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Old Hungarian has seen other usages in the modern period, sometimes in association with or referencing <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_neopaganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian neopaganism">Hungarian neopaganism</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> similar to the way in which <a href="/wiki/Asatru" class="mw-redirect" title="Asatru">Norse neopagans</a> have taken up the Germanic <a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">runes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Neopaganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic Neopaganism">Celtic neopagans</a> have taken up the <a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">ogham</a> script for various purposes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies">Controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Not all scholars agree with the "Old Hungarian" notion, mainly based on the actual literary facts. The linguist and sociolinguist <a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Kl%C3%A1ra" class="extiw" title="hu:Sándor Klára">Klára Sándor</a> said in an interview that most of the "romantic" statements about the script appear to be false.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="quotations *require* a citation (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> According to her analysis, the origin of the writing is probably <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/runiform" class="extiw" title="wikt:runiform">runiform</a> (and with high probability its origins are in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">western Turkic runiform writings</a>) and it's not a different writing system and contrary to the sentiment the writing is neither Hungarian nor Székely-Hungarian; it is a Székely writing since there are no authentic findings outside the historic Székely lands (mainly today's <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>); the only writing found around 1000 AD had a different writing system. While it may have been sporadically used in Hungary its usage was not widespread. The "revived" writing (in the 1990s) was artificially expanded with (various) "new" letters which were unneeded in the past since the writing was cleanly phonetic, or the long vowels which were not present back in the time. The shape of many letters were substantially changed from the original. She stated that no works since 1915 have reached the expected quality of the state of the linguistic sciences, and many were influenced by various agendas.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The use of the script often has a political undertone as it is often used along with <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_irredentism" title="Hungarian irredentism">irredentist</a> or <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalist</a> propaganda, and they can be found from time to time in graffiti with a variety of content.<sup id="cite_ref-Max_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Max-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since most of the people cannot read the script it has led to various controversies, for example when the activists of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Two-tailed_Dog_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party">Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party</a> (opposition) exchanged the rovas sign of the city <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rd" title="Érd">Érd</a> to <i>szia</i> 'Hi!', which stayed unnoticed for a month.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epigraphy">Epigraphy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Epigraphy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marsigli_script.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Marsigli_script.gif/220px-Marsigli_script.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Marsigli_script.gif/330px-Marsigli_script.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Marsigli_script.gif/440px-Marsigli_script.gif 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ferdinando_Marsigli" class="mw-redirect" title="Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli">Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli</a>'s work (1690), The copied script derives from 1450</figcaption></figure> <p>The inscription corpus includes: </p> <ul><li>A labeled crest etched into stone from <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a>, late 13th century (Label: <i>aBA SZeNTjeI vaGYUNK aKI eSZTeR ANna erZSéBeT</i>; We are the saints [nuns] of <a href="/wiki/Aba,_Hungary" title="Aba, Hungary">Aba</a>; who are Esther, Anna and Elizabeth.)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_Calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungarian Calendar (page does not exist)">Rod calendar</a>, around 1300, copied by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ferdinando_Marsigli" class="mw-redirect" title="Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli">Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli</a> in 1690.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains several feasts and names, thus it is one of the most extensive runic records.</li> <li>Nicholsburg alphabet<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Runic record in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, 1515.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2rjiu" title="Dârjiu">Székelyderzs</a>: a brick with runic inscription, found in the Unitarian church<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Énlaka runic inscription, discovered by Balázs Orbán in 1864<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kelyd%C3%A1lya" class="mw-redirect" title="Székelydálya">Székelydálya</a>: runic inscription, found in the Calvinist church<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The inscription from Felsőszemeréd (<a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%A9_Semerovce" title="Horné Semerovce">Horné Semerovce</a>), <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> (15th century)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The runic alphabet included 42 letters. As in the Old Turkic script, some consonants had two forms, one to be used with back vowels (a, á, o, ó, u, ú) and another for front vowels (e, é, i, í, ö, ő, ü, ű). The names of the consonants are always pronounced with a vowel. In the old alphabet, the consonant-vowel order is reversed, unlike today's pronunciation (<i>ep</i> rather than <i>pé</i>). This is because the oldest inscriptions lacked vowels and were rarely written down, similar to other ancient languages' consonant-writing systems (Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, etc.). The alphabet did not contain letters for the phonemes dz and dzs of modern Hungarian, since these are relatively recent developments in the language's history. Nor did it have letters corresponding to the Latin q, w, x and y. The modern revitalization movement has created symbols for these; in Unicode encoding, they are represented as ligatures. </p><p>For more information about the transliteration's pronunciation, see <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_alphabet" title="Hungarian alphabet">Hungarian alphabet</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Letter </th> <th>Name </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Phoneme" title="Phoneme">Phoneme</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>) </th> <th>Old Hungarian (image) </th> <th>Old Hungarian (Unicode) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td>a </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɒ/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0a\/Open_back_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Open_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Open back rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Open_back_rounded_vowel.ogg/Open_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Open_back_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="File:Open back rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲀 𐳀</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a> </td> <td>á </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aː/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/65\/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Open front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="File:Open front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%81_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%C3%81_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-%C3%81_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%C3%81_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-%C3%81_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%C3%81_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-%C3%81_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲁 𐳁</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td>eb </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/b/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2c\/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg\/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg" title="File:Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/B_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-B_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/B_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-B_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/B_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-B_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲂 𐳂</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td>ec </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ts/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-4" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9d\/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga\/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga" title="File:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲄 𐳄</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian cs">Cs</a> </td> <td>ecs </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʃ/</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CS_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-CS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-CS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-CS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲆 𐳆</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td>ed </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-5" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/01\/Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg\/Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg" title="File:Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="46" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲇 𐳇</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dz">(Dz)</a> </td> <td>dzé </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dz/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-6" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d8\/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga\/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga" title="File:Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dz_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Dz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-Dz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Dz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-Dz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Dz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-Dz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ligature of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲇</span>‎ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲯</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dzs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dzs">(Dzs)</a> </td> <td>dzsé </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dʒ/</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DZS_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/DZS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-DZS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/DZS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-DZS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/DZS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-DZS_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ligature of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲇</span>‎ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲰</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td>e </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɛ/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-7" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/71\/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="File:Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/E_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-E_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/E_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-E_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/E_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-E_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲉 𐳉</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> </td> <td>é </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/eː/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-8" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6c\/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="File:Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%C3%89_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/12px-%C3%89_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%C3%89_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/18px-%C3%89_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%C3%89_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/24px-%C3%89_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲋 𐳋</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td>ef </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/f/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-9" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/33\/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg" title="File:Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-F_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲌 𐳌</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td>eg </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɡ/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-10" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b4\/Voiced_velar_plosive.ogg\/Voiced_velar_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced velar plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Voiced_velar_plosive.ogg/Voiced_velar_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_plosive.ogg" title="File:Voiced velar plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/G_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-G_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/G_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-G_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/G_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-G_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲍 𐳍</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_gy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian gy">Gy</a> </td> <td>egy </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɟ/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-11" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1d\/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg\/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced palatal plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg" title="File:Voiced palatal plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gy_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gy_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-Gy_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gy_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-Gy_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gy_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-Gy_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲎 𐳎</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td>eh </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/h/</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/H_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-H_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/H_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-H_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/H_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-H_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲏 𐳏</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td>i </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/I_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/12px-I_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/I_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/18px-I_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/I_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/24px-I_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲐 𐳐</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> </td> <td>í </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/iː/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-12" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/91\/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Close front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="File:Close front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%8D_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%8D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/12px-%C3%8D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%8D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/18px-%C3%8D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%8D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/24px-%C3%8D_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲑 𐳑</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td>ej </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-13" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e8\/Palatal_approximant.ogg\/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Palatal approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Palatal_approximant.ogg" title="File:Palatal approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/J_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/12px-J_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/J_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/18px-J_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/J_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/24px-J_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲒 𐳒</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td>ek </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/k/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-14" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e3\/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg\/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless velar plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg" title="File:Voiceless velar plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/K_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-K_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/K_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-K_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/K_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-K_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲓 𐳓</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td>ak </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/k/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-15" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e3\/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg\/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless velar plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg" title="File:Voiceless velar plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K-ak-(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/K-ak-%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-K-ak-%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/K-ak-%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-K-ak-%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/K-ak-%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-K-ak-%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲔 𐳔</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td>el </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/l/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-16" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/bc\/Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg\/Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg/Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg" title="File:Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-L_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲖 𐳖</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_ly" title="Hungarian ly">Ly</a> </td> <td>elly, el-ipszilon </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-17" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e8\/Palatal_approximant.ogg\/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Palatal approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Palatal_approximant.ogg" title="File:Palatal approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LY_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/LY_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-LY_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/LY_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-LY_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/LY_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-LY_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲗 𐳗</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td>em </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/m/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-18" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a9\/Bilabial_nasal.ogg\/Bilabial_nasal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Bilabial nasal.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Bilabial_nasal.ogg/Bilabial_nasal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilabial_nasal.ogg" title="File:Bilabial nasal.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/M_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-M_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/M_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-M_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/M_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-M_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲘 𐳘</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td>en </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/n/</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/N_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/12px-N_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/N_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/18px-N_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/N_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/24px-N_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲙 𐳙</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_ny" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian ny">Ny</a> </td> <td>eny </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɲ/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-19" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/46\/Palatal_nasal.ogg\/Palatal_nasal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Palatal nasal.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Palatal_nasal.ogg/Palatal_nasal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Palatal_nasal.ogg" title="File:Palatal nasal.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ny_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ny_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-Ny_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ny_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-Ny_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ny_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-Ny_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲚 𐳚</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td> <td>o </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:O_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/O_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-O_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/O_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-O_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/O_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-O_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲛 𐳛</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> </td> <td>ó </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/oː/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-20" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/84\/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="File:Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%93_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%C3%93_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-%C3%93_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%C3%93_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-%C3%93_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%C3%93_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-%C3%93_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲜 𐳜</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> </td> <td>ö </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ø/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-21" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/53\/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="File:Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%96_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%C3%96_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-%C3%96_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%C3%96_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-%C3%96_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%C3%96_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-%C3%96_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲝 𐳝 𐲞 𐳞</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Double_acute_accent" title="Double acute accent">Ő</a> </td> <td>ő </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/øː/</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%90_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%C5%90_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-%C5%90_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%C5%90_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-%C5%90_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%C5%90_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-%C5%90_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲟 𐳟</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td>ep </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/p/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-22" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/51\/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg\/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg" title="File:Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/P_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-P_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/P_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-P_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/P_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-P_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲠 𐳠</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a>) </td> <td>eq </td> <td>(<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kv/</span>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Q_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Q_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-Q_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Q_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-Q_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Q_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-Q_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ligature of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲓</span>‎ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲮</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td>er </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/r/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-23" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ce\/Alveolar_trill.ogg\/Alveolar_trill.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Alveolar trill.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Alveolar_trill.ogg/Alveolar_trill.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Alveolar_trill.ogg" title="File:Alveolar trill.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/R_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-R_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/R_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-R_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/R_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-R_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲢 𐳢</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td>es </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʃ/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-24" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cc\/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg\/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="File:Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/S_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-S_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/S_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-S_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/S_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-S_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲤 𐳤</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_sz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian sz">Sz</a> </td> <td>esz </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/s/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-25" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/ac\/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg\/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="File:Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sz_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/6px-Sz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/9px-Sz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/12px-Sz_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲥 𐳥</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td>et </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-26" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/02\/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg\/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg" title="File:Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/T_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-T_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/T_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-T_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/T_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-T_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲦 𐳦</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_ty" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian ty">Ty</a> </td> <td>ety </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/c/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-27" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5d\/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg\/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg" title="File:Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ty_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ty_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-Ty_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ty_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-Ty_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ty_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-Ty_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲨 𐳨</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td>u </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/u/</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-U_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-U_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-U_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲪 𐳪</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> </td> <td>ú </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/uː/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-28" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5d\/Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Close back rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="File:Close back rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%9A_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%C3%9A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-%C3%9A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%C3%9A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-%C3%9A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%C3%9A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-%C3%9A_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲫 𐳫</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> </td> <td>ü </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/y/</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%9C_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%C3%9C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-%C3%9C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%C3%9C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-%C3%9C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%C3%9C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-%C3%9C_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="46" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%9C-z%C3%A1rt_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%C3%9C-z%C3%A1rt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-%C3%9C-z%C3%A1rt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%C3%9C-z%C3%A1rt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-%C3%9C-z%C3%A1rt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%C3%9C-z%C3%A1rt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-%C3%9C-z%C3%A1rt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲬 𐳬</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Double_acute_accent" title="Double acute accent">Ű</a> </td> <td>ű </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/yː/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-29" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ea\/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Close front rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="File:Close front rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%B0_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%C5%B0_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-%C5%B0_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%C5%B0_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-%C5%B0_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%C5%B0_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-%C5%B0_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%B0-ny%C3%ADlt_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%C5%B0-ny%C3%ADlt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-%C5%B0-ny%C3%ADlt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%C5%B0-ny%C3%ADlt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-%C5%B0-ny%C3%ADlt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%C5%B0-ny%C3%ADlt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-%C5%B0-ny%C3%ADlt_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲭 𐳭</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td>ev </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/v/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-30" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/85\/Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg/Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg" title="File:Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/V_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-V_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/V_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-V_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/V_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-V_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲮 𐳮</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a>) </td> <td>dupla vé </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/v/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-31" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/85\/Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg/Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg" title="File:Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:W_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/W_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-W_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/W_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-W_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/W_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-W_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ligature of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲮</span>‎ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲮</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a>) </td> <td>iksz </td> <td>(<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ks/</span>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:X_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/X_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-X_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/X_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-X_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/X_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-X_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ligature of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲓</span>‎ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲥</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a>) </td> <td>ipszilon </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/<span class="wrap"> </span>~<span class="wrap"> </span>/j/</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Y_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Y_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/12px-Y_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Y_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/18px-Y_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Y_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/24px-Y_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ligature of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲐</span>‎ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲒</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td>ez </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/z/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-32" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c0\/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg\/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="File:Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1)_JB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Z_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/14px-Z_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Z_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/21px-Z_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Z_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg/28px-Z_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29_JB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲯 𐳯</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_zs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian zs">Zs</a> </td> <td>ezs </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʒ/</span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-33" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/30\/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg\/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="File:Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zs_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Zs_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/14px-Zs_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Zs_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/21px-Zs_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Zs_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/28px-Zs_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲰 𐳰</span>‎ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Old Hungarian runes also include some non-alphabetical runes which are not ligatures but separate signs. These are identified in some sources as "<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">capita dictionum</i></span>" (likely a misspelling of <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">capita dicarum</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Further research is needed to define their origin and traditional usage. Some common examples are: </p> <ul><li>TPRUS: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRUS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRUS.svg/14px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRUS.svg/21px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRUS.svg/28px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="57" /></a></span></li> <li>ENT: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_ENT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_ENT.svg/14px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_ENT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_ENT.svg/21px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_ENT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_ENT.svg/28px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_ENT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲧 𐳧</span>‎</li> <li>TPRU: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRU.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRU.svg/16px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRU.svg/24px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRU.svg/32px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_TPRU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="57" /></a></span></li> <li>NAP: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_NAP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_NAP.svg/16px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_NAP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_NAP.svg/24px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_NAP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_NAP.svg/32px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_NAP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="57" /></a></span></li> <li>EMP: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_EMP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_EMP.svg/16px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_EMP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_EMP.svg/24px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_EMP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_EMP.svg/32px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_EMP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲡 𐳡</span>‎</li> <li>UNK: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_UNK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_UNK.svg/16px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_UNK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_UNK.svg/24px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_UNK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_UNK.svg/32px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_UNK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲕 𐳕</span>‎</li> <li>US: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_US.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_US.png/14px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_US.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_US.png/21px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_US.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_US.png/28px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_US.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲲 𐳲</span>‎</li> <li>AMB: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_AMB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_AMB.svg/16px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_AMB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_AMB.svg/24px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_AMB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_AMB.svg/32px-Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas_letter_AMB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="89" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲃 𐳃</span>‎</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Old Hungarian letters were usually written from right to left on sticks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Later, in Transylvania, they appeared on several media. Writings on walls also were right to left<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and not <a href="/wiki/Boustrophedon" title="Boustrophedon">boustrophedon</a> style (alternating direction right to left and then left to right). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1-1000_Rov%C3%A1ssz%C3%A1mok.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1-1000_Rov%C3%A1ssz%C3%A1mok.svg/220px-1-1000_Rov%C3%A1ssz%C3%A1mok.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1-1000_Rov%C3%A1ssz%C3%A1mok.svg/330px-1-1000_Rov%C3%A1ssz%C3%A1mok.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1-1000_Rov%C3%A1ssz%C3%A1mok.svg/440px-1-1000_Rov%C3%A1ssz%C3%A1mok.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>Hungarian numerals</figcaption></figure> <p>The numbers are almost the same as the Roman, <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_numerals" title="Etruscan numerals">Etruscan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chuvash_numerals" title="Chuvash numerals">Chuvash numerals</a>. Numbers of livestock were carved on tally sticks and the sticks were then cut in two lengthwise to avoid later disputes. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>1 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>4 </th> <th>5 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>7 </th> <th>8 </th> <th>9 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>50 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>500 </th> <th>1000 </th></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROVAS_NUMERAL_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/ROVAS_NUMERAL_1.svg/8px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/ROVAS_NUMERAL_1.svg/12px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/ROVAS_NUMERAL_1.svg/16px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROVAS_NUMERAL_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ROVAS_NUMERAL_2.svg/12px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ROVAS_NUMERAL_2.svg/18px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ROVAS_NUMERAL_2.svg/24px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROVAS_NUMERAL_3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ROVAS_NUMERAL_3.svg/14px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ROVAS_NUMERAL_3.svg/21px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ROVAS_NUMERAL_3.svg/28px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROVAS_NUMERAL_4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/ROVAS_NUMERAL_4.svg/16px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/ROVAS_NUMERAL_4.svg/24px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/ROVAS_NUMERAL_4.svg/32px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/5_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/12px-5_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/5_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/18px-5_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/5_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/24px-5_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROVAS_NUMERAL_6_RTL.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ROVAS_NUMERAL_6_RTL.svg/17px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_6_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ROVAS_NUMERAL_6_RTL.svg/26px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_6_RTL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ROVAS_NUMERAL_6_RTL.svg/34px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_6_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROVAS_NUMERAL_7_RTL.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ROVAS_NUMERAL_7_RTL.svg/18px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_7_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ROVAS_NUMERAL_7_RTL.svg/27px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_7_RTL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ROVAS_NUMERAL_7_RTL.svg/36px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_7_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="78" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROVAS_NUMERAL_8_RTL.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ROVAS_NUMERAL_8_RTL.svg/20px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_8_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ROVAS_NUMERAL_8_RTL.svg/30px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_8_RTL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ROVAS_NUMERAL_8_RTL.svg/40px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_8_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="89" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROVAS_NUMERAL_9_RTL.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ROVAS_NUMERAL_9_RTL.svg/22px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_9_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ROVAS_NUMERAL_9_RTL.svg/33px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_9_RTL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ROVAS_NUMERAL_9_RTL.svg/44px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_9_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROVAS_NUMERAL_10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/ROVAS_NUMERAL_10.svg/14px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/ROVAS_NUMERAL_10.svg/21px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/ROVAS_NUMERAL_10.svg/28px-ROVAS_NUMERAL_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/50_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/12px-50_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/50_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/18px-50_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/50_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/24px-50_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/100_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/12px-100_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/100_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/18px-100_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/100_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/24px-100_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rovas_500.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Rovas_500.svg/12px-Rovas_500.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Rovas_500.svg/18px-Rovas_500.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Rovas_500.svg/24px-Rovas_500.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1000_(rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1000_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/12px-1000_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1000_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/18px-1000_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1000_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg/24px-1000_%28rov%C3%A1sbet%C5%B1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳺</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳺𐳺</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳺𐳺𐳺</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳺𐳺𐳺𐳺</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳻</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳻𐳺</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳻𐳺𐳺</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳻𐳺𐳺𐳺</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳻𐳺𐳺𐳺𐳺</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳼</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳽</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳾</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">̲𐳽</span>‎ </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳿</span>‎ </th></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ligature_(writing)" title="Ligature (writing)">Ligatures</a> are common. (<i>Note</i>: the Hungarian runic script employed a number of ligatures. In some cases, an entire word was written with a single sign similar to a <a href="/wiki/Bind_rune" title="Bind rune">bind rune</a>.) The Unicode standard supports ligatures explicitly by using the zero width joiner between the two characters.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>There are no lower or upper case letters, but the first letter of a proper name was often written a bit larger. Though the Unicode standard has upper and lowercase letters, which are the same in shape, the difference is only their size.</li> <li>The writing system did not always mark vowels (similar to many Asian writing systems). The rules for vowel inclusion were as follows: <ul><li>If there are two vowels side by side, both have to be written, unless the second could be readily determined.</li> <li>The vowels have to be written if their omission created ambiguity. (Example: <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">krk</i></span> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳓𐳢𐳓</span>‎ can be interpreted as <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">kerék</i></span> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳓𐳉𐳢𐳋𐳓</span>‎ (wheel) and <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">kerek</i></span> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳓𐳉𐳢𐳉𐳓</span>‎ (rounded), thus the writer had to include the vowels to differentiate the intended words.)</li> <li>The vowel at the end of the word must be written.</li></ul></li> <li>Sometimes, especially when writing consonant clusters, a consonant was omitted. This is a phonologic process, with the script reflecting the exact surface realization.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text_example">Text example</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Text example"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Csikszentmarton_rovas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Text From Csikszentmárton, 1501"><img alt="Text From Csikszentmárton, 1501" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Csikszentmarton_rovas.svg/650px-Csikszentmarton_rovas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="650" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Csikszentmarton_rovas.svg/975px-Csikszentmarton_rovas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Csikszentmarton_rovas.svg/1300px-Csikszentmarton_rovas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="92" /></a><figcaption>Text From Csikszentmárton, 1501</figcaption></figure> <div class="center"> <p><b>Text from <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nmartin,_Harghita" title="Sânmartin, Harghita">Csíkszentmárton</a>, 1501.</b> <i>Runes originally written as ligatures are underlined.</i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> transcription: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲪𐲢𐲙𐲔⁝𐲥𐲬𐲖𐲦𐲤𐲦𐲬𐲖⁝𐲌𐲛𐲍𐲮𐲀𐲙⁝𐲐𐲢𐲙𐲔⁝𐲯𐲢𐲞𐲦 ⁝𐲥𐲀𐲯𐲎⁝𐲥𐲦𐲙𐲇𐲞𐲂𐲉⁝𐲘𐲀𐲨𐲤⁝𐲒𐲀𐲙𐲛𐲤⁝𐲤𐲨𐲦𐲙⁝𐲓𐲛𐲮𐲀𐲆⁝𐲆𐲐𐲙𐲀𐲖𐲦𐲔⁝𐲘𐲀𐲨𐲀𐲤𐲘𐲤𐲦𐲢⁝𐲍𐲢𐲍𐲗𐲘𐲤𐲦𐲢𐲆𐲐𐲙𐲀𐲖𐲦𐲀𐲔 𐲍·𐲐𐲒·𐲀·𐲤·𐲐·𐲗·𐲗·𐲖𐲦·𐲀·</span>‎ </p><p>Interpretation in old <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: "ÚRNaK SZÜLeTéSéTÜL FOGVÁN ÍRNaK eZeRÖTSZÁZeGY eSZTeNDŐBE MÁTYáS JÁNOS eSTYTáN KOVÁCS CSINÁLTáK MÁTYáSMeSTeR GeRGeLYMeSTeRCSINÁLTÁK <span style="color:red;">G IJ A aS I LY LY LT A</span>" (The letters actually written in the runic text are written with uppercase in the transcription.) </p><p>Interpretation in modern Hungarian: "(Ezt) az Úr születése utáni 1501. évben írták. Mátyás, János, István kovácsok csinálták. Mátyás mester (és) Gergely mester csinálták gijas ily ly lta" </p><p><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> translation: "(This) was written in the 1501st year of our Lord. The smiths Matthias, John (and) Stephen did (this). Master Matthias (and) Master Gregory did (uninterpretable) </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Unicode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_(Unicode_block)" title="Old Hungarian (Unicode block)">Old Hungarian (Unicode block)</a></div> <p>After many proposals<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Old Hungarian was added to the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard in June 2015 with the release of version 8.0. </p><p>The Unicode block for Old Hungarian is U+10C80–U+10CFF: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_(Unicode_block)" title="Old Hungarian (Unicode block)">Old Hungarian</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U10C80_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U10C80_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U10C80_grey"><a href="#endnote_U10C80_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10C80.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+10C8x </td> <td title="U+10C80: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲀</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C81: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲁</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C82: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EB"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲂</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C83: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AMB"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲃</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C84: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲄</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C85: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲅</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C86: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ECS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲆</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C87: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ED"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲇</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C88: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AND"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲈</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C89: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲉</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C8A: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER CLOSE E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲊</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C8B: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲋</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C8C: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲌</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C8D: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EG"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲍</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C8E: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EGY"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲎</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C8F: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲏</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+10C9x </td> <td title="U+10C90: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲐</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C91: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲑</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C92: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EJ"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲒</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C93: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲓</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C94: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲔</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C95: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER UNK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲕</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C96: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲖</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C97: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ELY"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲗</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C98: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EM"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲘</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C99: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲙</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C9A: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENY"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲚</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C9B: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER O"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲛</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C9C: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER OO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲜</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C9D: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER NIKOLSBURG OE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲝</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C9E: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER RUDIMENTA OE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲞</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10C9F: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER OEE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲟</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+10CAx </td> <td title="U+10CA0: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EP"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲠</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CA1: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EMP"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲡</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CA2: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ER"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲢</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CA3: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER SHORT ER"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲣</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CA4: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ES"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲤</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CA5: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ESZ"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲥</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CA6: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ET"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲦</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CA7: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲧</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CA8: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ETY"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲨</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CA9: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ECH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲩</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CAA: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲪</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CAB: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER UU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲫</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CAC: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER NIKOLSBURG UE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲬</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CAD: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER RUDIMENTA UE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲭</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CAE: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EV"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲮</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CAF: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EZ"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲯</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+10CBx </td> <td title="U+10CB0: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EZS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲰</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CB1: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENT-SHAPED SIGN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲱</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CB2: OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER US"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐲲</span>‎ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+10CCx </td> <td title="U+10CC0: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳀</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CC1: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳁</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CC2: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EB"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳂</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CC3: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER AMB"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳃</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CC4: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳄</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CC5: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ENC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳅</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CC6: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ECS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳆</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CC7: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ED"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳇</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CC8: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER AND"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳈</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CC9: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳉</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CCA: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER CLOSE E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳊</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CCB: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳋</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CCC: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳌</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CCD: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EG"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳍</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CCE: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EGY"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳎</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CCF: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳏</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+10CDx </td> <td title="U+10CD0: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳐</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CD1: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳑</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CD2: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EJ"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳒</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CD3: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳓</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CD4: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER AK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳔</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CD5: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER UNK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳕</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CD6: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳖</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CD7: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ELY"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳗</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CD8: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EM"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳘</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CD9: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳙</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CDA: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ENY"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳚</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CDB: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER O"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳛</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CDC: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER OO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳜</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CDD: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER NIKOLSBURG OE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳝</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CDE: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER RUDIMENTA OE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳞</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CDF: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER OEE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳟</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+10CEx </td> <td title="U+10CE0: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EP"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳠</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CE1: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EMP"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳡</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CE2: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ER"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳢</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CE3: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER SHORT ER"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳣</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CE4: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ES"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳤</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CE5: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ESZ"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳥</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CE6: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ET"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳦</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CE7: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ENT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳧</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CE8: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ETY"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳨</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CE9: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ECH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳩</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CEA: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳪</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CEB: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER UU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳫</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CEC: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER NIKOLSBURG UE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳬</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CED: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER RUDIMENTA UE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳭</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CEE: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EV"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳮</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CEF: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EZ"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳯</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+10CFx </td> <td title="U+10CF0: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER EZS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳰</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CF1: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER ENT-SHAPED SIGN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳱</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CF2: OLD HUNGARIAN SMALL LETTER US"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳲</span>‎ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+10CFA: OLD HUNGARIAN NUMBER ONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳺</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CFB: OLD HUNGARIAN NUMBER FIVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳻</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CFC: OLD HUNGARIAN NUMBER TEN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳼</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CFD: OLD HUNGARIAN NUMBER FIFTY"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳽</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CFE: OLD HUNGARIAN NUMBER ONE HUNDRED"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳾</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+10CFF: OLD HUNGARIAN NUMBER ONE THOUSAND"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009384380"><span class="script-Hung" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 100%;">𐳿</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U10C80_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U10C80_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U10C80_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U10C80_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pre-Unicode_encodings">Pre-Unicode encodings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pre-Unicode encodings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A set of closely related 8-bit code pages exist, devised in the 1990s by Gabor Hosszú. These were mapped to Latin-1 or Latin-2 character set fonts. After installing one of them and applying their formatting to the document – because of the lack of capital letters – runic characters could be entered in the following way: those letters which are unique letters in today's Hungarian orthography are virtually lowercase ones, and can be written by simply pressing the specific key; and since the modern digraphs equal to separate rovás letters, they were encoded as 'uppercase' letters, i.e. in the space originally restricted for capitals. Thus, typing a lowercase <i>g</i> will produce the rovás character for the sound marked with Latin script <i>g</i>, but entering an uppercase <i>G</i> will amount to a rovás sign equivalent to a digraph <i>gy</i> in Latin-based Hungarian orthography. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_runic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stone Shield pattern of Pécs with Old Hungarian Script (circa 1250 AD), Hungary"><img alt="Stone Shield pattern of Pécs with Old Hungarian Script (circa 1250 AD), Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shield_runic.jpg/120px-Shield_runic.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shield_runic.jpg/180px-Shield_runic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shield_runic.jpg/240px-Shield_runic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stone Shield pattern of <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a> with Old Hungarian Script (circa 1250 AD), Hungary</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Homorodkaracsonyfalva_rovas.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Rovás inscription from Homoródkarácsonyfalva, 13th century"><img alt="Rovás inscription from Homoródkarácsonyfalva, 13th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0b/Homorodkaracsonyfalva_rovas.gif/120px-Homorodkaracsonyfalva_rovas.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0b/Homorodkaracsonyfalva_rovas.gif/180px-Homorodkaracsonyfalva_rovas.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0b/Homorodkaracsonyfalva_rovas.gif/240px-Homorodkaracsonyfalva_rovas.gif 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="219" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rovás inscription from <a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciunel" class="mw-redirect" title="Crăciunel">Homoródkarácsonyfalva</a>, 13th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enlaka_rovas_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inscription in Énlaka's Unitarian church (1668)"><img alt="Inscription in Énlaka's Unitarian church (1668)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Enlaka_rovas_inscription.jpg/117px-Enlaka_rovas_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Enlaka_rovas_inscription.jpg/175px-Enlaka_rovas_inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Enlaka_rovas_inscription.jpg/234px-Enlaka_rovas_inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="395" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inscription in Énlaka's Unitarian church (1668)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Hungary" title="National symbols of Hungary">National symbols of Hungary</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12168r-n4268r-oldhungarian.pdf">"Consolidated proposal for encoding the Old Hungarian script in the UCS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150731021935/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12168r-n4268r-oldhungarian.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2015-07-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consolidated+proposal+for+encoding+the+Old+Hungarian+script+in+the+UCS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2012%2F12168r-n4268r-oldhungarian.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/iso15924/codechanges.html">"ISO 15924/RA Notice of Changes"</a>. ISO 15924. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030003752/http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/codechanges.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-10-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO+15924%2FRA+Notice+of+Changes&rft.pub=ISO+15924&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fiso15924%2Fcodechanges.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rovas.info/images/stories/downloads/hung-176-code%20request%20for%20rovas%2020121020.pdf">Code request for the Rovas script in ISO 15924 (2012-10-20)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-34" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/transcoded\/c\/ce\/Szekely_rovasiras.ogg\/Szekely_rovasiras.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Szekely rovasiras.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/c/ce/Szekely_rovasiras.ogg/Szekely_rovasiras.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Szekely_rovasiras.ogg" title="File:Szekely rovasiras.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">by the public. From the verb <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">ró</i></span> 'to carve', 'to score' since the letters were usually carved on wood or sticks.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Franz Altheim: Geschichte der Hunnen, vol. 1, p. 118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Róna-Tas (1987, 1988)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greek_origin-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greek_origin_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Új Magyar Lexikon</i> (New Hungarian Encyclopaedia) – Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1962. (Volume 5) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-05-2808-8" title="Special:BookSources/963-05-2808-8">963-05-2808-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turkic_ling_evidence-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-turkic_ling_evidence_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">András Róna-Tas <i>A magyar írásbeliség török eredetéhez</i> (In: Klára Sándor (ed.) <i>Rovás és Rovásírás</i> p.9–14 — Szeged, 1992, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-481-885-4" title="Special:BookSources/963-481-885-4">963-481-885-4</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-homokmegy-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-homokmegy_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">István Fodor – György Diószegi – László Legeza: <i>Őseink nyomában</i>. (On the scent of our ancestors) – Magyar Könyvklub-Helikon Kiadó, Budapest, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-208-400-4" title="Special:BookSources/963-208-400-4">963-208-400-4</a> (Page 82)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SimonKeza-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SimonKeza_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dóra Tóth-Károly Bera: <i>Honfoglalás és őstörténet</i>. Aquila, Budapest, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-8276-96-7" title="Special:BookSources/963-8276-96-7">963-8276-96-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bodor, György: <i>A blakok</i>. In: Viktor Szombathy and <a href="/wiki/Gyula_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3" title="Gyula László">Gyula László</a> (eds.), <i>Magyarrá lett keleti népek.</i> Budapest, 1988, pp. 56–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epa.oszk.hu/00000/00010/00048/pdf/EPA00010_hsr_2013_2.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114233641/http://epa.oszk.hu/00000/00010/00048/pdf/EPA00010_hsr_2013_2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2016-11-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepa.oszk.hu%2F00000%2F00010%2F00048%2Fpdf%2FEPA00010_hsr_2013_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ervin-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ervin_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLáczay_Ervin2005" class="citation cs2">Láczay Ervin (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/05900/05927/05927.pdf">"A honfoglaláskori erdélyi blak, vagy bulák nép török eredete"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Acta Historica Hungarica Turiciensia</i>: 161–177, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9639349100" title="Special:BookSources/9639349100"><bdi>9639349100</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Historica+Hungarica+Turiciensia&rft.atitle=A+honfoglal%C3%A1skori+erd%C3%A9lyi+blak%2C+vagy+bul%C3%A1k+n%C3%A9p+t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k+eredete&rft.pages=161-177&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9639349100&rft.au=L%C3%A1czay+Ervin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmek.oszk.hu%2F05900%2F05927%2F05927.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thuroczykronika.atw.hu-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thuroczykronika.atw.hu_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thuroczykronika.atw.hu_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Johannes Thuróczy: Chronica Hungarorum</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://thuroczykronika.atw.hu/pdf/Thuroczy.pdf">http://thuroczykronika.atw.hu/pdf/Thuroczy.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Simon of Kéza: Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/02200/02249/02249.htm">https://mek.oszk.hu/02200/02249/02249.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHosszú2013" class="citation book cs1">Hosszú, Gábor (2013). <i>Heritage of Scribes. The Relation of Rovas Scripts to Eurasian Writing Systems</i>. Budapest. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-88-4374-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-88-4374-6"><bdi>978-963-88-4374-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heritage+of+Scribes.+The+Relation+of+Rovas+Scripts+to+Eurasian+Writing+Systems&rft.place=Budapest&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-963-88-4374-6&rft.aulast=Hossz%C3%BA&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A1bor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelvidék.Ma2023" class="citation web cs1">Felvidék.Ma (4 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://felvidek.ma/2008/10/sokol-ersek-75-eves-nyugdij-sokolnak-nyugalom-a-magyaroknak/">"Sokol érsek 75 éves – nyugdíj Sokolnak, nyugalom a magyaroknak? - Felvidék.ma"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sokol+%C3%A9rsek+75+%C3%A9ves+%E2%80%93+nyugd%C3%ADj+Sokolnak%2C+nyugalom+a+magyaroknak%3F+-+Felvid%C3%A9k.ma&rft.date=2023-09-04&rft.au=Felvid%C3%A9k.Ma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffelvidek.ma%2F2008%2F10%2Fsokol-ersek-75-eves-nyugdij-sokolnak-nyugalom-a-magyaroknak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Diringer,_David" class="mw-redirect" title="Diringer, David">Diringer, David</a>. 1947. <i>The Alphabet. A Key to the History of Mankind.</i> London: Hutchinson's Scientific and technical Publications, pp. 314-315. Gelb, I. J. 1952. A study of writing: The foundations of grammatology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 142, 144. Gaur, Albertine. 1992. A History of Writing. London: British Library. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7123-0270-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7123-0270-0">0-7123-0270-0</a>. pp. 143. Coulmas, Florian. 1996. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-19446-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-19446-0">0-631-19446-0</a>. pp. 366-368</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Max-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Max_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Max_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxwell, Alexander (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10063/674/article.pdf?sequence=3">"Contemporary Hungarian Rune-Writing: Ideological Linguistic Nationalism within a Homogenous Nation"</a>, <i>Anthropos</i>, 99: 2004, pp. 161-175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vaskarika.hu/hirek/reszletek/4849/mit_kezdjunk_a_rovasirassal/">"Mit kezdjünk a rovásírással?"</a> [What shall we do with rovas?] (in Hungarian). vaskarika.hu. 2019-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mit+kezdj%C3%BCnk+a+rov%C3%A1s%C3%ADr%C3%A1ssal%3F&rft.pub=vaskarika.hu&rft.date=2019-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvaskarika.hu%2Fhirek%2Freszletek%2F4849%2Fmit_kezdjunk_a_rovasirassal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLászló_Fejes2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">László Fejes (2010-10-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.nyest.hu/renhirek/sandor-klara-a-szekely-irasrol">"Ősmagyar örökség? Humanista hamisítvány?"</a> [Ancient Hungarian Heritage? Humanist Hoax?] (in Hungarian). Nyest.hu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%90smagyar+%C3%B6r%C3%B6ks%C3%A9g%3F+Humanista+hamis%C3%ADtv%C3%A1ny%3F&rft.pub=Nyest.hu&rft.date=2010-10-25&rft.au=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3+Fejes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.nyest.hu%2Frenhirek%2Fsandor-klara-a-szekely-irasrol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://444.hu/2017/04/24/egy-honapig-senkinek-se-tunt-fel-hogy-lecsereltek-erd-rovasirasos-tablajat">"Egy hónapig senkinek se tűnt fel, hogy lecserélték Érd rovásírásos tábláját"</a> [Nobody have noticed for a month that the rovas sign of Érd was replaced] (in Hungarian). 444.hu. 2017-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Egy+h%C3%B3napig+senkinek+se+t%C5%B1nt+fel%2C+hogy+lecser%C3%A9lt%C3%A9k+%C3%89rd+rov%C3%A1s%C3%ADr%C3%A1sos+t%C3%A1bl%C3%A1j%C3%A1t&rft.pub=444.hu&rft.date=2017-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F444.hu%2F2017%2F04%2F24%2Fegy-honapig-senkinek-se-tunt-fel-hogy-lecsereltek-erd-rovasirasos-tablajat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klára Sándor: A bolognai rovásemlék, Szeged, 1991; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-481-870-6" title="Special:BookSources/963-481-870-6">963-481-870-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive.org-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060622052625/http://www.rovas.hu/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=4">"ROVÁS.hu - A régi magyar írás - Irodalom - Rovásírásos emlékek"</a>. <i>www.rovas.hu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rovas.hu/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=4">the original</a> on 22 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rovas.hu&rft.atitle=ROV%C3%81S.hu+-+A+r%C3%A9gi+magyar+%C3%ADr%C3%A1s+-+Irodalom+-+Rov%C3%A1s%C3%ADr%C3%A1sos+eml%C3%A9kek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rovas.hu%2Fmodules%2Fwfsection%2Farticle.php%3Farticleid%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoblhofer1971" class="citation book cs1">Doblhofer, Ernst (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/221819485"><i>Voices in stone : the decipherment of ancient scripts and writings</i></a>. Collier. p. 289. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/221819485">221819485</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voices+in+stone+%3A+the+decipherment+of+ancient+scripts+and+writings&rft.pages=289&rft.pub=Collier&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F221819485&rft.aulast=Doblhofer&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F221819485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930020010/http://www.rovas.hu/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=520">"ROVÁS.hu - A régi magyar írás - Képek rólunk"</a>. 30 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rovas.hu/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=520">the original</a> on 30 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ROV%C3%81S.hu+-+A+r%C3%A9gi+magyar+%C3%ADr%C3%A1s+-+K%C3%A9pek+r%C3%B3lunk&rft.date=2007-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rovas.hu%2Fmodules%2Fmyalbum%2Fphoto.php%3Flid%3D520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rovasirasforrai.hu/Rovasiras/Csudabogarak.htm">"Rovásírás ROVÁSÍRÁS Csudabogarak"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150428003309/http://www.rovasirasforrai.hu/Rovasiras/Csudabogarak.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rov%C3%A1s%C3%ADr%C3%A1s+ROV%C3%81S%C3%8DR%C3%81S+Csudabogarak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rovasirasforrai.hu%2FRovasiras%2FCsudabogarak.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12168r-n4268r-oldhungarian.pdf#page=7">"True Ligatures"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150731021935/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12168r-n4268r-oldhungarian.pdf#page=7">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2015-07-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=True+Ligatures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2012%2F12168r-n4268r-oldhungarian.pdf%23page%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Old Hungarian/Szekely-Hungarian Rovas Ad Hoc Committee: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4374.pdf">Old Hungarian/Sekely-Hungarian Rovas Ad hoc Report</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104032822/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4374.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-01-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2012-11-12 <ul><li>Jenő Demeczky, György Giczi, Gábor Hosszú, Gergely Kliha, Borbála Obrusánszky, Tamás Rumi, László Sípos, Erzsébet Zelliger: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rovas.info/images/stories/downloads/12337-rovas-response.pdf">About the consensus of the Rovas encoding – Response to N4373 (Resolutions of the 8th Hungarian World Congress on the encoding of Old Hungarian)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>. Registered by UTC (L2/12-337), 2012-10-24</li> <li>György Gergely Gyetvay (World Federation of Hungarians): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4373.pdf">Resolutions of the 8th Hungarian World Congress on the encoding of Old Hungarian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104031547/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4373.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-01-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2012-10-22</li> <li>Jenő Demeczky, György Giczi, Gábor Hosszú, Gergely Kliha, Borbála Obrusánszky, Tamás Rumi, László Sípos, Erzsébet Zelliger: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4371.pdf">Additional information about the name of the Rovas script</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222191530/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4371.pdf">Archived</a> 2014-02-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2012-10-21.</li> <li>Jenő Demeczky, Gábor Hosszú, Tamás Rumi, László Sípos, Erzsébet Zelliger: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4367.pdf">Revised proposal for encoding the Rovas in the UCS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317212136/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4367.pdf">Archived</a> 2014-03-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2012-10-14.</li> <li>Tamás Somfai: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4274.pdf">Contemporary Rovas in the word processing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104023314/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4274.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-01-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2012-05-25</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Michael Everson</a> & André Szabolcs Szelp: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4268.pdf">Consolidated proposal for encoding the Old Hungarian script in the UCS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121203041909/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4268.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-12-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2012-05-06</li> <li>Miklós Szondi (president of the "Természetesen" society and chair of the "Egységes rovás" conference) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4267.pdf">Declaration of Support for the Advancement of the Encoding of the old Hungarian Script</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104032318/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4267.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-01-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2012-04-28</li> <li>Gábor Hosszú (Hungarian National Body): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4227.pdf">Code chart font for Rovas block</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516011321/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4227.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-05-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2012-02-06</li> <li>André Szabolcs Szelp: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4197.pdf">Remarks on Old Hungarian and other scripts with regard to N4183</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527175156/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4197.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-05-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2012-01-30</li> <li>Michael Everson (Irish National Body): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4196.pdf">Code chart fonts for Old Hungarian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527173944/http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n4196.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-05-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2012-01-28</li> <li>Gábor Hosszú (Hungarian National Body): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4183.pdf">Proposal for encoding the Szekely-Hungarian Rovas, Carpathian Basin Rovas and Khazarian Rovas scripts into the Rovas block in the SMP of the UCS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407031117/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4183.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-04-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2011-12-15</li> <li>Hungarian Runic/Szekely-Hungarian Rovas Ad Hoc Committee: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4110.pdf">Hungarian Runic/Sekely-Hungarian Rovas Ad-hoc Report</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629063447/http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n4110.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-06-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2011-06-08</li> <li>Gábor Hosszú: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4080.pdf">Issues of encoding the Rovas scripts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119134809/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4080.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-11-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2011-05-25</li> <li>Gábor Hosszú: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4076.pdf">Comments on encoding the Rovas scripts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119144244/http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n4076.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-11-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2011-05-22</li> <li>Gábor Hosszú: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4007.pdf">Revised proposal for encoding the Szekely-Hungarian Rovas script in the SMP of the UCS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523084334/http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n4007.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-05-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2011-05-21</li> <li>Gábor Hosszú: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4055.pdf">Notes on the Szekely-Hungarian Rovas script</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523122150/http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n4055.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-05-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2011-05-15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Michael Everson</a> & André Szabolcs Szelp: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4042.pdf">Mapping between Hungarian Runic proposals in N3697 and N4007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110916163302/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4042.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-09-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2011-05-08</li> <li>Deborah Anderson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4064.pdf">Comparison of Hungarian Runic and Szekely‐Hungarian Rovas proposals</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629051051/http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n4064.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-06-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2011-05-07</li> <li>Deborah Anderson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3637.pdf">Outstanding Issues on Old Hungarian/Szekler‐Hungarian Rovas/Hungarian Native Writing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407025729/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3637.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-04-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2009-04-22</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Michael Everson</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3532.pdf">Mapping between Old Hungarian proposals in N3531, N3527, and N3526</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306142900/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3532.pdf">Archived</a> 2009-03-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2008-11-02</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Michael Everson</a> and Szabolcs Szelp: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3531.pdf">Revised proposal for encoding the Old Hungarian script in the UCS = Javított előterjesztés a rovásírás Egyetemes Betűkészlet-beli kódolására)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306142909/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3531.pdf">Archived</a> 2009-03-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2008-10-12</li> <li>Gábor Hosszú: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3527.pdf">Proposal for encoding the Szekler-Hungarian Rovas in the BMP and the SMP of the UCS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081221110950/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3527.pdf">Archived</a> 2008-12-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2008-10-04</li> <li>Gábor Bakonyi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3526.pdf">Hungarian native writing draft proposal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306142849/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3526.pdf">Archived</a> 2009-03-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2008-09-30</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Michael Everson</a> and Szabolcs Szelp: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3483.pdf">Preliminary proposal for encoding the Old Hungarian script in the UCS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306142722/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3483.pdf">Archived</a> 2009-03-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2008-08-04</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Michael Everson</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1758.pdf">On encoding the Old Hungarian rovásírás in the UCS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060621092028/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1758.pdf">Archived</a> 2006-06-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 1998-05-02</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Michael Everson</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n1686/n1686.htm">Draft Proposal to encode Old Hungarian in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080908004531/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1686/n1686.htm">Archived</a> 2008-09-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 1998-01-18</li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English">English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHosszú2012" class="citation book cs1">Hosszú, Gábor (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TyK8azCqC34C&pg=PA177"><i>Heritage of Scribes: The Relation of Rovas Scripts to Eurasian Writing Systems</i></a> (1st ed.). Budapest: Rovas Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-88-4374-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-88-4374-6"><bdi>978-963-88-4374-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heritage+of+Scribes%3A+The+Relation+of+Rovas+Scripts+to+Eurasian+Writing+Systems&rft.place=Budapest&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Rovas+Foundation&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-963-88-4374-6&rft.aulast=Hossz%C3%BA&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A1bor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTyK8azCqC34C%26pg%3DPA177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRockstein1990" class="citation journal cs1">Rockstein, Edward D. (1990). "The Mystery of the Székely Runes". <i>Epigraphic Society Occasional Papers</i>. <b>19</b>: 176–183.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Epigraphic+Society+Occasional+Papers&rft.atitle=The+Mystery+of+the+Sz%C3%A9kely+Runes&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=176-183&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Rockstein&rft.aufirst=Edward+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungarian">Hungarian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Hungarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Új Magyar Lexikon</i> [<i>New Hungarian Encyclopaedia</i>]. Vol. 5. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. 1962. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-05-2808-8" title="Special:BookSources/963-05-2808-8"><bdi>963-05-2808-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%9Aj+Magyar+Lexikon&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=963-05-2808-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSebestyén1915" class="citation book cs1">Sebestyén, Gyula (1915). <i>A magyar rovásírás hiteles emlékei</i>. Budapest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+magyar+rov%C3%A1s%C3%ADr%C3%A1s+hiteles+eml%C3%A9kei&rft.place=Budapest&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Sebesty%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Gyula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin">Latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThelegdi1598" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thelegdi, J. (1598). <i>Rudimenta priscae Hunnorum linguae brevibus quaestionibus et responsionibus comprehensa</i> (in Latin). Batavia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rudimenta+priscae+Hunnorum+linguae+brevibus+quaestionibus+et+responsionibus+comprehensa&rft.place=Batavia&rft.date=1598&rft.aulast=Thelegdi&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Hungarian+script" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Hungarian_script" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian script</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hungarian_runes.htm">Hungarian Runes / Rovás</a> on Omniglot</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Hungarian and English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105012308/http://rovasirashonlap.fw.hu/">Rovásírás</a> (Gábor Hosszú)</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Hungarian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051122054723/http://istvandr.kiszely.hu/ostortenet/">Kiszely István: A magyar nép őstörténete</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Hungarian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rvs.hu/">Learning Rovas</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Hungarian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219035308/http://rovasirashonlap.tar.hu/elorovas/index.html">The Living Rovas</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Hungarian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060613185506/http://www.rovas.hu/">Hungarian Rovas Portal</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Hungarian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rovasirashonlap.fw.hu/">Szekely-Hungarian Rovas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.rovas.info/index.php/Szekely-Hungarian_Rovas">Szekely-Hungarian Rovas</a> on RovasPedia</li> <li>Old Hungarian Unicode fonts <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/~jmag0042/alphaeng.html">ALPHABETUM</a> by Juan José Marcos (commercial font)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fonts.google.com/noto/specimen/Noto+Sans+Old+Hungarian">Noto Sans Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oldhungarian.eu/index_en.html">Old Hungarian</a> by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sztupy.hu/">Zsolt Sz. Sztupák</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fontspace.com/optimamodoki-font-f32136">OptimaModoki</a> by Dare-demo Iie</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717122354/http://www.buchleither.com/Fonts/FontsEN.htm">TWB01x SMP fonts</a> by Thomas Buchleither (archived on 2019-07-17)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hungary_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hungary_topics" title="Template:Hungary topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hungary_topics" title="Template talk:Hungary topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hungary_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hungary topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hungary_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Hungary-related_articles" title="Index of Hungary-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hungary" title="History of Hungary">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_prehistory" title="Hungarian prehistory">Hungarian prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Hungary" title="Principality of Hungary">Principality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931301)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)">High Medieval Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301%E2%80%931526)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)">Late Medieval Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Hungarian_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Hungarian wars">Ottoman–Hungarian wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1526%E2%80%931867)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)">Habsburg Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1570%E2%80%931711)" title="Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)">Principality of Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi%27s_War_of_Independence" title="Rákóczi's War of Independence">Rákóczi's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Revolution of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_World_War_I" title="Hungary in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Hungarian_Republic" title="First Hungarian Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Interwar Kingdom of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_World_War_II" title="Hungary in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Hungarian_Republic" title="Second Hungarian Republic">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Revolution of 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hungary#Third_Republic_(since_1989)" title="History of Hungary">Third Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Hungary" title="History of Christianity in Hungary">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hungary#History_of_the_Hungarian_economy" title="Economy of Hungary">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Hungary" title="Military history of Hungary">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Hungary" title="List of wars involving Hungary">List of wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">Árpád dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_monarchs" title="List of Hungarian monarchs">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary" title="Holy Crown of Hungary">Holy Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_of_Hungary" title="Regent of Hungary">Regent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nobility" title="Hungarian nobility">Nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hungary" title="Flag of Hungary">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary" title="Coat of arms of Hungary">Coat of arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hungary" title="Geography of Hungary">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Hungary" title="Administrative divisions of Hungary">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Hungary" title="Counties of Hungary">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_of_Hungary" title="List of cities and towns of Hungary">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Hungary" title="Climate of Hungary">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hungary#Extreme_points" title="Geography of Hungary">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geology_of_Hungary" title="Category:Geology of Hungary">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrology_of_Hungary" title="Hydrology of Hungary">Hydrology</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Hungary" title="List of islands of Hungary">Islands</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Hungary" title="List of lakes of Hungary">Lakes</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Hungary" title="List of rivers of Hungary">Rivers</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_Hungary" title="Category:Mountain ranges of Hungary">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Hungary" title="List of national parks of Hungary">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Hungary" title="List of regions of Hungary">Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hungary" title="Politics of Hungary">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hungary" title="Government of Hungary">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Hungary" title="Constitution of Hungary">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hungary" title="Elections in Hungary">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hungary" title="Foreign relations of Hungary">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Hungary" title="Human rights in Hungary">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_intelligence_agencies" title="Category:Hungarian intelligence agencies">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Law_of_Hungary" title="Category:Law of Hungary">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Hungary" title="Law enforcement in Hungary">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Defence_Forces" title="Hungarian Defence Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Hungary)" title="Chief of General Staff (Hungary)">Chief of General Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nationality_law" title="Hungarian nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="List of speakers of the National Assembly (Hungary)">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Hungary" title="List of political parties in Hungary">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="List of heads of state of Hungary"><span style="font-size:85%;">list</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Hungary" title="List of prime ministers of Hungary"><span style="font-size:85%;">list</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hungary" title="Economy of Hungary">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hungary#Agriculture" title="Economy of Hungary">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Hungary" title="List of banks in Hungary">Banks</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Bank" title="Hungarian National Bank">Hungarian National Bank</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Hungary" title="List of companies of Hungary">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Hungary" title="Energy in Hungary">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Forint </a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hungary#Industry" title="Economy of Hungary">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Hungary" title="Science and technology in Hungary">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Stock_Exchange" title="Budapest Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Hungary" title="Taxation in Hungary">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hungary" title="Telecommunications in Hungary">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Hungary" title="Tourism in Hungary">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trade_unions_in_Hungary" title="Category:Trade unions in Hungary">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hungary" title="Transport in Hungary">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Hungary" title="Unemployment in Hungary">Unemployment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Hungary" title="Category:Society of Hungary">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hungarian_sentiment" title="Anti-Hungarian sentiment">Anti-Hungarian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Hungary" title="Crime in Hungary">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hungary" title="Demographics of Hungary">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hungary" title="Education in Hungary">Education</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Hungary" title="List of universities and colleges in Hungary">Universities and colleges</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_policy_in_Hungary" title="Family policy in Hungary">Family policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Hungary" title="Health in Hungary">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Hungary" title="Healthcare in Hungary">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Hungary" title="Human trafficking in Hungary">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_diaspora" title="Hungarian diaspora">Hungarian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_irredentism" title="Hungarian irredentism">Irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Hungary" title="International rankings of Hungary">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Hungary" title="Languages of Hungary">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Hungary">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Hungary" title="Prostitution in Hungary">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Hungary" title="Public holidays in Hungary">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Hungary" title="Religion in Hungary">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Hungary" title="Women in Hungary">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hungary" title="Culture of Hungary">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Hungary" title="Architecture of Hungary">Architecture</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Hungary" title="List of castles in Hungary">Castles</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="List of palaces in Hungary">Palaces and mansions</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_art" title="Hungarian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Hungary" title="Cinema of Hungary">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_wine" title="Hungarian wine">Wine</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Hungary" title="Beer in Hungary">Beer</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_dishes" title="List of Hungarian dishes">Dishes</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_sausages" title="Hungarian sausages">Sausages</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Fashion_Week" title="Budapest Fashion Week">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_Hungary" title="Category:Festivals in Hungary">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_folklore" title="Category:Hungarian folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_inventions" title="Category:Hungarian inventions">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_literature" title="Hungarian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Hungary">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hungary" title="Music of Hungary">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_names" title="Hungarian names">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hungary#Spa_culture" title="Culture of Hungary">Spa culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_Olympics" title="Hungary at the Olympics">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Hungary" title="National symbols of Hungary">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hungary" title="Television in Hungary">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_theatres_in_Hungary" title="List of theatres in Hungary">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Hungary" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Hungary">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Hungary" title="Outline of Hungary">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Hungary-related_articles" title="Index of Hungary-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungary" title="Category:Hungary">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hungary" title="Portal:Hungary">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_writing_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template talk:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_writing_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a> of <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undeciphered_writing_systems" title="Undeciphered writing systems">undeciphered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_creators_of_writing_systems" title="List of creators of writing systems">inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constructed_scripts" title="List of constructed scripts">constructed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Languages by writing system / <a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of languages by first written accounts">by first written accounts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Numerals</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elifba_alphabet" title="Elifba alphabet">Elifba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Pahlavi">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi">Inscriptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Parthian" title="Inscriptional Parthian">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Psalter Pahlavi">Psalter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic alphabet">Punic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Zabur_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Zabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Musnad" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Musnad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#Classical_ʾEsṭrangēlā" title="Syriac alphabet">ʾEsṭrangēlā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#West_Syriac_Serṭā" title="Syriac alphabet">Serṭā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#East_Syriac_Maḏnḥāyā" title="Syriac alphabet">Maḏnḥāyā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeline_Shorthand" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeline Shorthand">Teeline Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugidas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golmol script (page does not exist)">Golmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmol script (page does not exist)">Himmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kummol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kummol script (page does not exist)">Kummol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvemmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvemmol script (page does not exist)">Kvemmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachumol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachumol script (page does not exist)">Pachumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyig script">Tamyig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Litumol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karani_script" title="Karani script">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uchen_script" title="Uchen script">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%AA_script" title="Umê script">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_script" title="Tocharian script">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Lanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi" title="Langdi">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leke_script" title="Leke script">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_writing_systems" title="Maldivian writing systems">Old Maldivian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveyla_Akuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveyla Akuru">Eveyla Akuru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" title="Tai Noi script">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_script" title="Bharati script">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian syllabics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Déné syllabics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dham_script" title="Dham script">Dham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati">Sarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe_script" title="Mandombe script">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_language" title="Qiang language">Rma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alphabets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyaka_script" title="Ariyaka script">Ariyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pazend" title="Pazend">Pazend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avoiuli" title="Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Vah script">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelbren_y_Beirdd" title="Coelbren y Beirdd">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox_alphabet" title="Coorgi–Cox alphabet">Coorgi–Cox alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cyrillic" title="Bosnian Cyrillic">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Early Cyrillic alphabet">Early</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand#Chinook_writing" title="Duployan shorthand">Chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand" title="Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbasan script">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet" title="Etruscan alphabet">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Psalmanazar#Pseudo-lexicographer" title="George Psalmanazar">Formosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabelsberger_shorthand" title="Gabelsberger shorthand">Gabelsberger shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadabuursi_Somali_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadabuursi Somali script">Gadabuursi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuskhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuskhuri">Nuskhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veso_Bey_alphabet" title="Veso Bey alphabet">Veso Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets">Archaic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Iberian_alphabet" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddare_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaddare script">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_scripts" title="Klingon scripts">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneventan_script" title="Beneventan script">Beneventan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Blackletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlac" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlac">Interlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurrent" title="Kurrent">Kurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_script" title="Merovingian script">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribal_abbreviation" title="Scribal abbreviation">Sigla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tironian_notes" title="Tironian notes">Tironian notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_script" title="Visigothic script">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_script" title="Luo script">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodtsov_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Script" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundari_Bani" title="Mundari Bani">Mundari Bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki alphabet">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Galik alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagindra_script" title="Vagindra script">Vagindra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanya script">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_runes" title="Cipher runes">Cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalecarlian_runes" title="Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_runic_inscriptions" title="Gothic runic inscriptions">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic runes">Marcomannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_runes" title="Medieval runes">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveless_runes" title="Staveless runes">Staveless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Todhri script">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukh_language#Writing_systems" title="Kurukh language">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellara_alphabet" title="Vellara alphabet">Vellara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_Speech" title="Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi" title="Kurdish alphabets">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaghawa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaghawa script">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">Maritime flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_semaphore" title="Flag semaphore">Flag semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adinkra_symbols" title="Adinkra symbols">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blissymbols" title="Blissymbols">Blissymbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongba_symbols" title="Dongba symbols">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersu_Shaba_script" title="Ersu Shaba script">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotype_(picture_language)" title="Isotype (picture language)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" title="Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Ojibwe_"hieroglyphs"" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Ojibwe Hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siglas_poveiras" title="Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testerian" title="Testerian">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_family_of_scripts" title="Chinese family of scripts">Chinese family of scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" title="Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_script" title="Seal script">Seal script</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_seal_script" title="Large seal script">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_seal_script" title="Small seal script">small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen script">Bowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chinese-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_script" title="Jurchen script">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_large_script" title="Khitan large script">Khitan large script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_script" title="Sui script">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian cuneiform">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform Luwian">Luwian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other logosyllabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagam_script" title="Bagam script">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite_script" title="Proto-Elamite script">Proto-Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenevil" title="Tenevil">Tenevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Classical_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi (Classical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logoconsonantal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Numerals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitelen_Pona" title="Sitelen Pona">Sitelen Pona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semi-syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Semi-syllabaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-syllabaries">Semi-syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Iberian_script" title="Northeastern Iberian script">Northeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Iberian_script" title="Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khom_script_(Ong_Kommadam)" title="Khom script (Ong Kommadam)">Khom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunging_script" title="Dunging script">Dunging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Redundant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espanca_script" title="Espanca script">Espanca script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" title="Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam#Quốc_Âm_Tân_Tự" title="History of writing in Vietnam">Quốc Âm Tân Tự</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sign_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">Sign languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si5s" title="Si5s">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokoe_notation" title="Stokoe notation">Stokoe notation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">Syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_syllabary" title="Bété syllabary">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos_syllabary" title="Byblos syllabary">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_script" title="Eskayan script">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geba_syllabary" title="Geba syllabary">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_language#Alphabet" title="Iban language">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idu_script" title="Idu script">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dgana" title="Sōgana">Sōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpelle_syllabary" title="Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu_language#Lisu_syllabary" title="Lisu language">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_language#writing_systems" title="Loma language">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nwagu_Aneke_script" title="Nwagu Aneke script">Nwagu Aneke script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woleai_script" title="Woleai script">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Modern_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&oldid=1255138548">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&oldid=1255138548</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Hungary_by_topic" title="Category:History of Hungary by topic">History of Hungary by topic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_language" title="Category:Hungarian language">Hungarian language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Obsolete_writing_systems" title="Category:Obsolete writing systems">Obsolete writing systems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Runiform_scripts" title="Category:Runiform scripts">Runiform scripts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rovas_script" title="Category:Rovas script">Rovas script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Right-to-left_writing_systems" title="Category:Right-to-left writing systems">Right-to-left writing systems</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2018">Articles with dead external links from January 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hungarian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hungarian-language text">Articles containing Hungarian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hungarian-language_sources_(hu)" title="Category:CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)">CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2018">Articles with dead external links from September 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scripts_with_ISO_15924_four-letter_codes" title="Category:Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes">Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_plain_IPA" title="Category:Pages with plain IPA">Pages with plain IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2008" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Latin-language_sources_(la)" title="Category:CS1 Latin-language sources (la)">CS1 Latin-language sources (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Hungarian-language_sources_(hu)" title="Category:Articles with Hungarian-language sources (hu)">Articles with Hungarian-language sources (hu)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 10:07<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Hungarian_script&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-zgxp8","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.258","walltime":"1.572","ppvisitednodes":{"value":26707,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":445135,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":43880,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":64,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":199905,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1241.005 1 -total"," 17.44% 216.449 1 Template:Infobox_Writing_system"," 17.18% 213.234 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.97% 210.605 1 Template:Infobox"," 10.68% 132.554 183 Template:Script"," 10.55% 130.920 1 Template:Hungary_articles"," 10.28% 127.621 1 Template:Country_topics"," 9.75% 121.037 34 Template:Audio"," 9.36% 116.159 24 Template:Lang"," 7.46% 92.626 11 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.520","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16078113,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-8b2qr","timestamp":"20241127125433","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Old Hungarian script","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Old_Hungarian_script","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q446224","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q446224","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-08-01T00:46:38Z","dateModified":"2024-11-03T10:07:39Z","headline":"alphabetic writing system used by the Hungarians from the Middle Ages"}</script> </body> </html>