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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بوابة:علم العملات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:علم العملات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Numismatik" title="Portal:Numismatik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Numismatik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Numism%C3%A1tica" title="Portal:Numismática – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Numismática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Numismatique/Billet_s%C3%A9lectionn%C3%A9/8" title="Portail:Numismatique/Billet sélectionné/8 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Numismatique/Billet sélectionné/8" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%8F%90" title="포털:화폐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:화폐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Numismatica" title="Portale:Numismatica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Numismatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Нумизматика – Kyrgyz" 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Learn how to <a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_maintenance_status#How_to_update_the_maintenance_information_for_a_portal" title="Template:Portal maintenance status">update the maintenance information here</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r888483065">.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left{float:left;width:50%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right{float:right;width:49%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide{float:left;width:60%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow{float:right;width:39%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide{float:left;width:70%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:right;width:29%}@media only screen and (max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:inherit;width:inherit}}</style><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia portal for content related to Numismatics</div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="The_Numismatics_Portal" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><big>The Numismatics Portal</big></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ephesos_620-600_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ephesos_620-600_BC.jpg/220px-Ephesos_620-600_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ephesos_620-600_BC.jpg/330px-Ephesos_620-600_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ephesos_620-600_BC.jpg/440px-Ephesos_620-600_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="278" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Electrum" title="Electrum">Electrum</a> coin from <a href="/wiki/Ephesus#Archaic_period" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a>, 520-500 BCE. Obverse: Forepart of <a href="/wiki/Stag" class="mw-redirect" title="Stag">stag</a>. Reverse: Square incuse punch</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Numismatics" title="Numismatics">Numismatics</a></b> is the study or collection of <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a>, including coins, tokens, paper money, <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">medals</a>, and related objects. </p><p>Specialists, known as <a href="/wiki/Numismatist" title="Numismatist">numismatists</a>, are often characterized as students or collectors of <a href="/wiki/Coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Coins">coins</a>, but the discipline also includes the broader study of <a href="/wiki/Money" title="Money">money</a> and other means of <a href="/wiki/Payment" title="Payment">payment</a> used to resolve <a href="/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">debts</a> and exchange <a href="/wiki/Good_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Good (economics)">goods</a>. </p><p>The earliest forms of money used by people are categorised by collectors as "odd and curious", but the use of other goods in barter exchange is excluded, even where used as a circulating <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Cigarette" title="Cigarette">cigarettes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Instant_noodles" title="Instant noodles">instant noodles</a> in prison). As an example, the <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz people</a> used <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horses</a> as the principal currency unit, and gave small change in <a href="/wiki/Sheepskin" title="Sheepskin">lambskins</a>; the lambskins may be suitable for numismatic study, but the horses are not.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (January 2023)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Portal_talk:Numismatics#Dubious" title="Portal talk:Numismatics">discuss</a></i>]</sup> Many objects have been used for centuries, such as <a href="/wiki/Cowry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowry">cowry shells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Precious_metal" title="Precious metal">precious metals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_beans#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocoa beans">cocoa beans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rai_stones" title="Rai stones">large stones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gemstone" title="Gemstone">gems</a>. 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It depicts Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore on the obverse and the Coat of Arms of Maryland on the reverse. The Maryland Tercentenary Commission sought a coin in honor of the 300th anniversary of the arrival of English settlers in Maryland. The state's two senators introduced legislation for such a piece, and it passed both houses of Congress with no opposition. A design had already been prepared by Professor Hans Schuler; it passed review by the Commission of Fine Arts, though there was controversy then and since over whether Lord Baltimore, a Cavalier and Catholic, would have worn a collar typical of Puritans. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 1 The Maryland Tercentenary half dollar is a commemorative fifty-cent piece issued by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1934. It depicts Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore on the obverse and the Coat of Arms of Maryland on the reverse. The Maryland Tercentenary Commission sought a coin in honor of the 300th anniversary of the arrival of English settlers in Maryland. The state's two senators introduced legislation for such a piece, and it passed both houses of Congress with no opposition. A design had already been prepared by Professor Hans Schuler; it passed review by the Commission of Fine Arts, though there was controversy then and since over whether Lord Baltimore, a Cavalier and Catholic, would have worn a collar typical of Puritans. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maryland_tercentenary_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maryland_tercentenary_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.jpg/220px-Maryland_tercentenary_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Maryland_tercentenary_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Tercentenary_half_dollar" title="Maryland Tercentenary half dollar">Maryland Tercentenary half dollar</a></b> is a commemorative fifty-cent piece issued by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Bureau of the Mint</a> in 1934. It depicts <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Calvert,_2nd_Baron_Baltimore" title="Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore">Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Obverse" class="mw-redirect" title="Obverse">obverse</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Maryland" title="Seal of Maryland">Coat of Arms of Maryland</a> on the reverse.<br /><br />The Maryland Tercentenary Commission sought a coin in honor of the 300th anniversary of the arrival of English settlers in Maryland. The state's two senators introduced legislation for such a piece, and it passed both houses of Congress with no opposition. A design had already been prepared by Professor <a href="/wiki/Hans_Schuler" title="Hans Schuler">Hans Schuler</a>; it passed review by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission of Fine Arts">Commission of Fine Arts</a>, though there was controversy then and since over whether Lord Baltimore, a <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Cavalier</a> and Catholic, would have worn a collar typical of <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritans</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Tercentenary_half_dollar" title="Maryland Tercentenary half dollar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2 The double florin, or four-shilling piece, was a British coin produced by the Royal Mint between 1887 and 1890. One of the shortest-lived of all British coin denominations, it was struck in only four years. Its obverse, designed by Joseph Boehm and engraved by Leonard Charles Wyon, depicts Queen Victoria, whilst the reverse, featuring national symbols of the United Kingdom, was designed by Wyon based on the coinage of Charles II. The double florin was introduced as part of a coinage redesign that took place in 1887, the year of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. One purpose of the redesign was to replace portraits of the queen which had changed little since her youth, and which no longer resembled the monarch, who was nearing her seventieth birthday. Mint officials and politicians also sought to reduce dependence on the half sovereign, a gold coin worth ten shillings which was expensive to strike, by issuing the double florin (four shillings) and reintroducing the crown (five shillings) coin. They may also have intended a further decimalisation of the coinage after the introduction of the florin (two shillings, or one-tenth of a pound) in 1849. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 2 The double florin, or four-shilling piece, was a British coin produced by the Royal Mint between 1887 and 1890. One of the shortest-lived of all British coin denominations, it was struck in only four years. Its obverse, designed by Joseph Boehm and engraved by Leonard Charles Wyon, depicts Queen Victoria, whilst the reverse, featuring national symbols of the United Kingdom, was designed by Wyon based on the coinage of Charles II. The double florin was introduced as part of a coinage redesign that took place in 1887, the year of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. One purpose of the redesign was to replace portraits of the queen which had changed little since her youth, and which no longer resembled the monarch, who was nearing her seventieth birthday. Mint officials and politicians also sought to reduce dependence on the half sovereign, a gold coin worth ten shillings which was expensive to strike, by issuing the double florin (four shillings) and reintroducing the crown (five shillings) coin. They may also have intended a further decimalisation of the coinage after the introduction of the florin (two shillings, or one-tenth of a pound) in 1849. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2_florin_Victoria_-_Obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2_florin_Victoria_-_Obverse.png/220px-2_florin_Victoria_-_Obverse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2_florin_Victoria_-_Obverse.png/330px-2_florin_Victoria_-_Obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2_florin_Victoria_-_Obverse.png/440px-2_florin_Victoria_-_Obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1391" data-file-height="1392" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Double_florin" title="Double florin">double florin</a></b>, or four-<a href="/wiki/Shilling" title="Shilling">shilling</a> piece, was a <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_pound_sterling" title="Coins of the pound sterling">British coin</a> produced by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint" title="Royal Mint">Royal Mint</a> between 1887 and 1890. One of the shortest-lived of all British coin denominations, it was struck in only four years. Its <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">obverse</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boehm" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Boehm">Joseph Boehm</a> and engraved by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Charles_Wyon" title="Leonard Charles Wyon">Leonard Charles Wyon</a>, depicts <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, whilst the <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">reverse</a>, featuring <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_symbols_of_the_United_Kingdom,_the_Channel_Islands_and_the_Isle_of_Man#England,_Scotland,_Wales_and_Northern_Ireland" title="List of national symbols of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man">national symbols of the United Kingdom</a>, was designed by Wyon based on the coinage of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a>.<br /><br />The double florin was introduced as part of a coinage redesign that took place in 1887, the year of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria%27s_Golden_Jubilee" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee">Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee</a>. One purpose of the redesign was to replace portraits of the queen which had changed little since her youth, and which no longer resembled the monarch, who was nearing her seventieth birthday. Mint officials and politicians also sought to reduce dependence on the <a href="/wiki/Half_sovereign" title="Half sovereign">half sovereign</a>, a gold coin worth ten shillings which was expensive to strike, by issuing the double florin (four shillings) and reintroducing the <a href="/wiki/Crown_(British_coin)" title="Crown (British coin)">crown</a> (five shillings) coin. They may also have intended a further <a href="/wiki/Decimalisation" title="Decimalisation">decimalisation</a> of the coinage after the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Florin_(British_coin)" title="Florin (British coin)">florin</a> (two shillings, or one-tenth of a pound) in 1849. (<b><a href="/wiki/Double_florin" title="Double florin">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3 The Jefferson nickel has been the five-cent coin struck by the United States Mint since 1938, when it replaced the Buffalo nickel. From 1938 until 2004, the copper-nickel coin's obverse featured a profile depiction of Founding Father and third U.S. President Thomas Jefferson by artist Felix Schlag; the obverse design used in 2005 was also in profile, though by Joe Fitzgerald. Since 2006 Jefferson's portrayal, newly designed by Jamie Franki, faces forward. The coin's reverse is still the Schlag original, although in 2004 and 2005 the piece bore commemorative designs. First struck in 1913, the Buffalo nickel had long been difficult to coin, and after it completed the 25-year term during which it could be replaced only by Congress, the Mint moved quickly to replace it with a new design. The Mint conducted a design competition, in early 1938, requiring that Jefferson be depicted on the obverse and Jefferson's house Monticello on the reverse. Schlag won the competition, but was required to submit an entirely new reverse and make other changes before the new piece went into production in October 1938. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 3 The Jefferson nickel has been the five-cent coin struck by the United States Mint since 1938, when it replaced the Buffalo nickel. From 1938 until 2004, the copper-nickel coin's obverse featured a profile depiction of Founding Father and third U.S. President Thomas Jefferson by artist Felix Schlag; the obverse design used in 2005 was also in profile, though by Joe Fitzgerald. Since 2006 Jefferson's portrayal, newly designed by Jamie Franki, faces forward. The coin's reverse is still the Schlag original, although in 2004 and 2005 the piece bore commemorative designs. First struck in 1913, the Buffalo nickel had long been difficult to coin, and after it completed the 25-year term during which it could be replaced only by Congress, the Mint moved quickly to replace it with a new design. The Mint conducted a design competition, in early 1938, requiring that Jefferson be depicted on the obverse and Jefferson's house Monticello on the reverse. Schlag won the competition, but was required to submit an entirely new reverse and make other changes before the new piece went into production in October 1938. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Nickel_2013_Rev.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_Nickel_2013_Rev.png/220px-US_Nickel_2013_Rev.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_Nickel_2013_Rev.png/330px-US_Nickel_2013_Rev.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_Nickel_2013_Rev.png/440px-US_Nickel_2013_Rev.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_nickel" title="Jefferson nickel">Jefferson nickel</a></b> has been the <a href="/wiki/Nickel_(United_States_coin)" title="Nickel (United States coin)">five-cent coin</a> struck by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a> since 1938, when it replaced the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_nickel" title="Buffalo nickel">Buffalo nickel</a>. From 1938 until 2004, the copper-nickel coin's <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">obverse</a> featured a profile depiction of <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Father</a> and third U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> by artist <a href="/wiki/Felix_Schlag" title="Felix Schlag">Felix Schlag</a>; the obverse design used in 2005 was also in profile, though by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Fitzgerald_(coin_designer)" title="Joe Fitzgerald (coin designer)">Joe Fitzgerald</a>. Since 2006 Jefferson's portrayal, newly designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamie_Franki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamie Franki (page does not exist)">Jamie Franki</a>, faces forward. The coin's reverse is still the Schlag original, although in 2004 and 2005 the piece bore commemorative designs.<br /><br />First struck in 1913, the Buffalo nickel had long been difficult to coin, and after it completed the 25-year term during which it could be replaced only by Congress, the Mint moved quickly to replace it with a new design. The Mint conducted a design competition, in early 1938, requiring that Jefferson be depicted on the obverse and Jefferson's house <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> on the reverse. Schlag won the competition, but was required to submit an entirely new reverse and make other changes before the new piece went into production in October 1938. (<b><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_nickel" title="Jefferson nickel">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4 The Louisiana Purchase Sesquicentennial half dollar was a proposed United States commemorative coin, legislation for which passed both houses of Congress, but was vetoed in 1954 by President Dwight Eisenhower. Intended to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Louisiana Purchase (1803), the coin was lobbied for by both the Missouri Historical Society (MHS) and the Louisiana Purchase 150th Anniversary Association of New Orleans, who hoped to be able to buy the entire coin issue from the government and sell it at a profit. Numismatist Eric P. Newman led the MHS's efforts, and corresponded with Congressman Thomas B. Curtis of Missouri, who helped push the bill forward with officials of the Louisiana group, such as Clay Shaw. Although many commemorative coins had been authorized by Congress in the 1930s, legislators passed few after that; the Treasury Department was strongly against their issue. When the House of Representatives held a hearing on the Louisiana Purchase Sesquicentennial half dollar, the bill was opposed by assistant director of the Mint F. Leland Howard. The House passed the bill in April 1953, but the Senate was slow to act, passing it in January 1954, and after the House concurred with the Senate amendments, the bill was sent to Eisenhower later that month. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 4 The Louisiana Purchase Sesquicentennial half dollar was a proposed United States commemorative coin, legislation for which passed both houses of Congress, but was vetoed in 1954 by President Dwight Eisenhower. Intended to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Louisiana Purchase (1803), the coin was lobbied for by both the Missouri Historical Society (MHS) and the Louisiana Purchase 150th Anniversary Association of New Orleans, who hoped to be able to buy the entire coin issue from the government and sell it at a profit. Numismatist Eric P. Newman led the MHS's efforts, and corresponded with Congressman Thomas B. Curtis of Missouri, who helped push the bill forward with officials of the Louisiana group, such as Clay Shaw. Although many commemorative coins had been authorized by Congress in the 1930s, legislators passed few after that; the Treasury Department was strongly against their issue. When the House of Representatives held a hearing on the Louisiana Purchase Sesquicentennial half dollar, the bill was opposed by assistant director of the Mint F. Leland Howard. The House passed the bill in April 1953, but the Senate was slow to act, passing it in January 1954, and after the House concurred with the Senate amendments, the bill was sent to Eisenhower later that month. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><div style="text-align:left;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Louisiana Purchase Sesquicentennial half dollar">Louisiana Purchase Sesquicentennial half dollar</a></b> was a proposed <a href="/wiki/United_States_commemorative_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="United States commemorative coin">United States commemorative coin</a>, legislation for which passed both houses of Congress, but was vetoed in 1954 by President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a>. Intended to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a> (1803), the coin was lobbied for by both the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Historical_Society" title="Missouri Historical Society">Missouri Historical Society</a> (MHS) and the Louisiana Purchase 150th Anniversary Association of New Orleans, who hoped to be able to buy the entire coin issue from the government and sell it at a profit.<br /><br />Numismatist <a href="/wiki/Eric_P._Newman" title="Eric P. Newman">Eric P. Newman</a> led the MHS's efforts, and corresponded with Congressman <a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Curtis" title="Thomas B. Curtis">Thomas B. Curtis</a> of Missouri, who helped push the bill forward with officials of the Louisiana group, such as <a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw" title="Clay Shaw">Clay Shaw</a>. Although many commemorative coins had been authorized by Congress in the 1930s, legislators passed few after that; the Treasury Department was strongly against their issue. When the House of Representatives held a hearing on the Louisiana Purchase Sesquicentennial half dollar, the bill was opposed by assistant director of the Mint <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Leland_Howard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Leland Howard (page does not exist)">F. Leland Howard</a>. The House passed the bill in April 1953, but the Senate was slow to act, passing it in January 1954, and after the House concurred with the Senate amendments, the bill was sent to Eisenhower later that month. (<b><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Louisiana Purchase Sesquicentennial half dollar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5 The Elgin, Illinois, Centennial half dollar was a fifty-cent commemorative coin issued by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1936, part of the wave of commemoratives authorized by Congress and struck that year. Intended to commemorate the centennial of the founding of Elgin, the piece was designed by local sculptor Trygve Rovelstad. The obverse depicts an idealized head of a pioneer man. The reverse shows a grouping of pioneers, and is based upon a sculptural group that Rovelstad hoped to build as a memorial to those who settled Illinois, but which was not erected in his lifetime. Rovelstad had heard of other efforts to gain authorization for commemorative coins, which were sold by the Mint to a designated group at face value and then retailed to the public at a premium. In 1935, through his congressman, he had legislation introduced into the House of Representatives for a commemorative coin in honor of Elgin's centennial that year. Rovelstad hoped that the proposed coin would both depict and be a source of funds for his memorial to the pioneers. Texas coin dealer L.W. Hoffecker heard of the effort and contacted Rovelstad to offer his assistance—Hoffecker had been a force behind the Old Spanish Trail half dollar, issued in 1935 and distributed by him. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 5 The Elgin, Illinois, Centennial half dollar was a fifty-cent commemorative coin issued by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1936, part of the wave of commemoratives authorized by Congress and struck that year. Intended to commemorate the centennial of the founding of Elgin, the piece was designed by local sculptor Trygve Rovelstad. The obverse depicts an idealized head of a pioneer man. The reverse shows a grouping of pioneers, and is based upon a sculptural group that Rovelstad hoped to build as a memorial to those who settled Illinois, but which was not erected in his lifetime. Rovelstad had heard of other efforts to gain authorization for commemorative coins, which were sold by the Mint to a designated group at face value and then retailed to the public at a premium. In 1935, through his congressman, he had legislation introduced into the House of Representatives for a commemorative coin in honor of Elgin's centennial that year. Rovelstad hoped that the proposed coin would both depict and be a source of funds for his memorial to the pioneers. Texas coin dealer L.W. Hoffecker heard of the effort and contacted Rovelstad to offer his assistance—Hoffecker had been a force behind the Old Spanish Trail half dollar, issued in 1935 and distributed by him. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elgin_(Illinois)_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Elgin_%28Illinois%29_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg/220px-Elgin_%28Illinois%29_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Elgin_%28Illinois%29_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg/330px-Elgin_%28Illinois%29_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Elgin_%28Illinois%29_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg/440px-Elgin_%28Illinois%29_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Elgin,_Illinois,_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Elgin, Illinois, Centennial half dollar">Elgin, Illinois, Centennial half dollar</a></b> was a fifty-cent commemorative coin issued by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Bureau of the Mint</a> in 1936, part of the wave of commemoratives authorized by Congress and struck that year. Intended to commemorate the centennial of the founding of <a href="/wiki/Elgin,_Illinois" title="Elgin, Illinois">Elgin</a>, the piece was designed by local sculptor <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Rovelstad" title="Trygve Rovelstad">Trygve Rovelstad</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">obverse</a> depicts an idealized head of a <a href="/wiki/American_pioneer" title="American pioneer">pioneer</a> man. The reverse shows a grouping of pioneers, and is based upon a sculptural group that Rovelstad hoped to build as a memorial to those who settled Illinois, but which was not erected in his lifetime.<br /><br />Rovelstad had heard of other efforts to gain authorization for commemorative coins, which were sold by the Mint to a designated group at face value and then retailed to the public at a premium. In 1935, through his congressman, he had legislation introduced into the House of Representatives for a commemorative coin in honor of Elgin's centennial that year. Rovelstad hoped that the proposed coin would both depict and be a source of funds for his memorial to the pioneers. Texas coin dealer L.W. Hoffecker heard of the effort and contacted Rovelstad to offer his assistance—Hoffecker had been a force behind the <a href="/wiki/Old_Spanish_Trail_half_dollar" title="Old Spanish Trail half dollar">Old Spanish Trail half dollar</a>, issued in 1935 and distributed by him. (<b><a href="/wiki/Elgin,_Illinois,_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Elgin, Illinois, Centennial half dollar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6 The Bridgeport, Connecticut, Centennial half dollar (also the Bridgeport Centennial half dollar or Bridgeport half dollar) is a commemorative fifty-cent piece issued in 1936 by the United States Bureau of the Mint to honor the 100th anniversary of the incorporation of Bridgeport, Connecticut, as a city. Designed by Henry Kreis, the obverse depicts the showman P. T. Barnum, who was one of Bridgeport's most famous residents, was mayor of the city, helped develop it, and is buried there. The reverse depicts a stylized eagle. Bridgeport authorities wanted a commemorative coin to help fund the centennial celebrations. At the time, Congress was authorizing such coins for even local events, and the Bridgeport half dollar legislation passed Congress without opposition. Kreis had designed the Connecticut Tercentenary half dollar (1935), and he produced designs showing a left-facing Barnum and a modernistic eagle similar to the one on the Connecticut piece. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 6 The Bridgeport, Connecticut, Centennial half dollar (also the Bridgeport Centennial half dollar or Bridgeport half dollar) is a commemorative fifty-cent piece issued in 1936 by the United States Bureau of the Mint to honor the 100th anniversary of the incorporation of Bridgeport, Connecticut, as a city. Designed by Henry Kreis, the obverse depicts the showman P. T. Barnum, who was one of Bridgeport's most famous residents, was mayor of the city, helped develop it, and is buried there. The reverse depicts a stylized eagle. Bridgeport authorities wanted a commemorative coin to help fund the centennial celebrations. At the time, Congress was authorizing such coins for even local events, and the Bridgeport half dollar legislation passed Congress without opposition. Kreis had designed the Connecticut Tercentenary half dollar (1935), and he produced designs showing a left-facing Barnum and a modernistic eagle similar to the one on the Connecticut piece. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridgeport_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse-cutout.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bridgeport_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse-cutout.png/220px-Bridgeport_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse-cutout.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bridgeport_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse-cutout.png/330px-Bridgeport_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse-cutout.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bridgeport_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse-cutout.png/440px-Bridgeport_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse-cutout.png 2x" data-file-width="1977" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut,_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut, Centennial half dollar">Bridgeport, Connecticut, Centennial half dollar</a></b> (also the <b>Bridgeport Centennial half dollar</b> or <b>Bridgeport half dollar</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Early_United_States_commemorative_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Early United States commemorative coins">commemorative</a> <a href="/wiki/Half_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Half dollar (United States coin)">fifty-cent piece</a> issued in 1936 by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_the_Mint" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Bureau of the Mint">United States Bureau of the Mint</a> to honor the 100th anniversary of the incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a>, as a city. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kreis" title="Henry Kreis">Henry Kreis</a>, the obverse depicts the showman <a href="/wiki/P._T._Barnum" title="P. T. Barnum">P. T. Barnum</a>, who was one of Bridgeport's most famous residents, was mayor of the city, helped develop it, and is buried there. The reverse depicts a stylized eagle.<br /><br />Bridgeport authorities wanted a commemorative coin to help fund the centennial celebrations. At the time, Congress was authorizing such coins for even local events, and the Bridgeport half dollar legislation passed Congress without opposition. Kreis had designed the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Tercentenary_half_dollar" title="Connecticut Tercentenary half dollar">Connecticut Tercentenary half dollar</a> (1935), and he produced designs showing a left-facing Barnum and a modernistic eagle similar to the one on the Connecticut piece. (<b><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut,_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut, Centennial half dollar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7 The Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar was a fifty-cent piece struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint. Bearing portraits of former U.S. Presidents James Monroe and John Quincy Adams, the coin was issued in commemoration of the centennial of the Monroe Doctrine and was produced at the San Francisco Mint in 1923. Sculptor Chester Beach is credited with the design, although the reverse closely resembles an earlier work by Raphael Beck. In 1922, the motion picture industry was faced with a number of scandals, including manslaughter charges against star Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle. Although Arbuckle was eventually acquitted, motion picture executives sought ways of getting good publicity for Hollywood. One means was an exposition, to be held in Los Angeles in mid-1923. To induce Congress to issue a commemorative coin as a fundraiser for the fair, organizers associated the exposition with the 100th anniversary of the Monroe Doctrine, and legislation for a commemorative half dollar for the centennial was passed. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 7 The Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar was a fifty-cent piece struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint. Bearing portraits of former U.S. Presidents James Monroe and John Quincy Adams, the coin was issued in commemoration of the centennial of the Monroe Doctrine and was produced at the San Francisco Mint in 1923. Sculptor Chester Beach is credited with the design, although the reverse closely resembles an earlier work by Raphael Beck. In 1922, the motion picture industry was faced with a number of scandals, including manslaughter charges against star Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle. Although Arbuckle was eventually acquitted, motion picture executives sought ways of getting good publicity for Hollywood. One means was an exposition, to be held in Los Angeles in mid-1923. To induce Congress to issue a commemorative coin as a fundraiser for the fair, organizers associated the exposition with the 100th anniversary of the Monroe Doctrine, and legislation for a commemorative half dollar for the centennial was passed. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monroe_Doctrine_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Monroe_Doctrine_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg/220px-Monroe_Doctrine_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Monroe_Doctrine_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg/330px-Monroe_Doctrine_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Monroe_Doctrine_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg/440px-Monroe_Doctrine_Centennial_half_dollar_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="923" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar">Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar</a></b> was a <a href="/wiki/Half_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Half dollar (United States coin)">fifty-cent piece</a> struck by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Bureau of the Mint</a>. Bearing portraits of former U.S. Presidents <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>, the coin was issued in commemoration of the centennial of the <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine" title="Monroe Doctrine">Monroe Doctrine</a> and was produced at the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint" title="San Francisco Mint">San Francisco Mint</a> in 1923. Sculptor <a href="/wiki/Chester_Beach" title="Chester Beach">Chester Beach</a> is credited with the design, although the <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">reverse</a> closely resembles an earlier work by <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Beck_(artist)" title="Raphael Beck (artist)">Raphael Beck</a>.<br /><br />In 1922, the motion picture industry was faced with a number of scandals, including manslaughter charges against star <a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Arbuckle" title="Roscoe Arbuckle">Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle</a>. Although Arbuckle was eventually acquitted, motion picture executives sought ways of getting good publicity for Hollywood. One means was an exposition, to be held in Los Angeles in mid-1923. To induce Congress to issue a commemorative coin as a fundraiser for the fair, organizers associated the exposition with the 100th anniversary of the Monroe Doctrine, and legislation for a commemorative half dollar for the centennial was passed. (<b><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8 The Peace dollar is a United States dollar coin minted for circulation from 1921 to 1928 and 1934 to 1935, and beginning again for collectors in 2021. Designed by Anthony de Francisci, the coin was the result of a competition to find designs emblematic of peace. Its obverse represents the head and neck of the Goddess of Liberty in profile, and the reverse depicts a bald eagle at rest clutching an olive branch, with the legend "Peace". It was the last United States dollar coin to be struck for circulation in silver. With the passage of the Pittman Act in 1918, the United States Mint was required to strike millions of silver dollars, and began to do so in 1921, using the Morgan dollar design. Numismatists began to lobby the Mint to issue a coin that memorialized the peace following World War I; although they failed to get Congress to pass a bill requiring the redesign, they were able to persuade government officials to take action. The Peace dollar was approved by Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon in December 1921, completing the redesign of United States coinage that had begun in 1907. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 8 The Peace dollar is a United States dollar coin minted for circulation from 1921 to 1928 and 1934 to 1935, and beginning again for collectors in 2021. Designed by Anthony de Francisci, the coin was the result of a competition to find designs emblematic of peace. Its obverse represents the head and neck of the Goddess of Liberty in profile, and the reverse depicts a bald eagle at rest clutching an olive branch, with the legend "Peace". It was the last United States dollar coin to be struck for circulation in silver. With the passage of the Pittman Act in 1918, the United States Mint was required to strike millions of silver dollars, and began to do so in 1921, using the Morgan dollar design. Numismatists began to lobby the Mint to issue a coin that memorialized the peace following World War I; although they failed to get Congress to pass a bill requiring the redesign, they were able to persuade government officials to take action. The Peace dollar was approved by Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon in December 1921, completing the redesign of United States coinage that had begun in 1907. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NNC-US-1921-1$-Peace_dollar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg/220px-NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg/330px-NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg/440px-NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9844" data-file-height="4972" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Peace_dollar" title="Peace dollar">Peace dollar</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">United States dollar coin</a> minted for circulation from 1921 to 1928 and 1934 to 1935, and beginning again for collectors in 2021. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_Francisci" title="Anthony de Francisci">Anthony de Francisci</a>, the coin was the result of a competition to find designs emblematic of peace. Its <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">obverse</a> represents the head and neck of the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">Goddess of Liberty</a> in profile, and the <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">reverse</a> depicts a <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">bald eagle</a> at rest clutching an olive branch, with the legend "Peace". It was the last United States dollar coin to be struck for circulation in <a href="/wiki/Silver_coin" title="Silver coin">silver</a>.<br /><br />With the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Pittman_Act" title="Pittman Act">Pittman Act</a> in 1918, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a> was required to strike millions of silver dollars, and began to do so in 1921, using the <a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan dollar</a> design. <a href="/wiki/Numismatists" class="mw-redirect" title="Numismatists">Numismatists</a> began to lobby the Mint to issue a coin that memorialized the peace following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>; although they failed to get Congress to pass a bill requiring the redesign, they were able to persuade government officials to take action. The Peace dollar was approved by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Treasury Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mellon" title="Andrew Mellon">Andrew Mellon</a> in December 1921, completing the redesign of United States coinage that had begun in 1907. (<b><a href="/wiki/Peace_dollar" title="Peace dollar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9 The Old Spanish Trail half dollar is a commemorative coin struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1935. The coin was designed by L. W. Hoffecker, a coin dealer, who also was in charge of its distribution. In 1930, President Herbert Hoover vetoed the Gadsden Purchase half dollar bill. Hoffecker had been the moving force behind that effort, and he sought another commemorative coin proposal that he could control if authorizing legislation was passed. He chose the travels of Spanish officer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca in the early 16th century. Hoffecker took liberties both with the timing of Cabeza de Vaca's travels and their location. For instance, although Hoffecker's hometown of El Paso, Texas, is featured on the coin, Cabeza de Vaca came nowhere near it. All this made little difference to Congress, which passed the Old Spanish Trail coin bill without opposition. It was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 9 The Old Spanish Trail half dollar is a commemorative coin struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1935. The coin was designed by L. W. Hoffecker, a coin dealer, who also was in charge of its distribution. In 1930, President Herbert Hoover vetoed the Gadsden Purchase half dollar bill. Hoffecker had been the moving force behind that effort, and he sought another commemorative coin proposal that he could control if authorizing legislation was passed. He chose the travels of Spanish officer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca in the early 16th century. Hoffecker took liberties both with the timing of Cabeza de Vaca's travels and their location. For instance, although Hoffecker's hometown of El Paso, Texas, is featured on the coin, Cabeza de Vaca came nowhere near it. All this made little difference to Congress, which passed the Old Spanish Trail coin bill without opposition. It was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Spanish_Trail_half_dollar_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Old_Spanish_Trail_half_dollar_obverse.jpg/220px-Old_Spanish_Trail_half_dollar_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Old_Spanish_Trail_half_dollar_obverse.jpg/330px-Old_Spanish_Trail_half_dollar_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Old_Spanish_Trail_half_dollar_obverse.jpg/440px-Old_Spanish_Trail_half_dollar_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="829" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Old_Spanish_Trail_half_dollar" title="Old Spanish Trail half dollar">Old Spanish Trail half dollar</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coin" title="Commemorative coin">commemorative coin</a> struck by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_the_Mint" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Bureau of the Mint">United States Bureau of the Mint</a> in 1935. The coin was designed by L. W. Hoffecker, a coin dealer, who also was in charge of its distribution.<br /><br />In 1930, President <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> vetoed the <a href="/wiki/Gadsden_Purchase_half_dollar" title="Gadsden Purchase half dollar">Gadsden Purchase half dollar</a> bill. Hoffecker had been the moving force behind that effort, and he sought another commemorative coin proposal that he could control if authorizing legislation was passed. He chose the travels of Spanish officer <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvar_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca">Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca</a> in the early 16th century. Hoffecker took liberties both with the timing of Cabeza de Vaca's travels and their location. For instance, although Hoffecker's hometown of <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a>, is featured on the coin, Cabeza de Vaca came nowhere near it. All this made little difference to Congress, which passed the Old Spanish Trail coin bill without opposition. It was signed into law by President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Old_Spanish_Trail_half_dollar" title="Old Spanish Trail half dollar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10 The Columbia, South Carolina, Sesquicentennial half dollar was a commemorative fifty-cent piece struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint. Designed by Abraham Wolfe Davidson and minted in 1936, it marks the 150th anniversary of the designation of Columbia as South Carolina's state capital. The obverse design depicts Lady Justice holding a sword and scales, standing between South Carolina's Old State House, built in 1790, and the New State House, completed in 1903. The reverse shows the palmetto tree, South Carolina's state symbol, surrounded by 13 stars representing the original Thirteen Colonies, though they may also be intended to represent the Confederate States. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 10 The Columbia, South Carolina, Sesquicentennial half dollar was a commemorative fifty-cent piece struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint. Designed by Abraham Wolfe Davidson and minted in 1936, it marks the 150th anniversary of the designation of Columbia as South Carolina's state capital. The obverse design depicts Lady Justice holding a sword and scales, standing between South Carolina's Old State House, built in 1790, and the New State House, completed in 1903. The reverse shows the palmetto tree, South Carolina's state symbol, surrounded by 13 stars representing the original Thirteen Colonies, though they may also be intended to represent the Confederate States. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg/220px-Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg/330px-Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg/440px-Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="1175" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina,_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Columbia, South Carolina, Sesquicentennial half dollar">Columbia, South Carolina, Sesquicentennial half dollar</a></b> was a <a href="/wiki/Early_United_States_commemorative_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Early United States commemorative coins">commemorative</a> <a href="/wiki/Half_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Half dollar (United States coin)">fifty-cent piece</a> struck by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Bureau of the Mint</a>. Designed by Abraham Wolfe Davidson and minted in 1936, it marks the 150th anniversary of the designation of <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia</a> as <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>'s state capital.<br /><br />The <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">obverse</a> design depicts <a href="/wiki/Lady_Justice" title="Lady Justice">Lady Justice</a> holding a sword and scales, standing between South Carolina's <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_State_House#Old_Carolina_State_House" title="South Carolina State House">Old State House</a>, built in 1790, and the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_State_House" title="South Carolina State House">New State House</a>, completed in 1903. The reverse shows the <a href="/wiki/Sabal_palmetto" title="Sabal palmetto">palmetto tree</a>, South Carolina's state symbol, surrounded by 13 stars representing the original <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a>, though they may also be intended to represent the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate States">Confederate States</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina,_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Columbia, South Carolina, Sesquicentennial half dollar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11 The two-cent piece was produced by the Mint of the United States for circulation from 1864 to 1872 and for collectors in 1873. Designed by James B. Longacre, there were decreasing mintages each year, as other minor coins such as the nickel proved more popular. It was abolished by the Mint Act of 1873. The economic turmoil of the American Civil War caused government-issued coins, even the non-silver Indian Head cent, to vanish from circulation, hoarded by the public. One means of filling this gap was private token issues, often made of bronze. The cent at that time was struck of a copper-nickel alloy, the same diameter as the later Lincoln cent, but somewhat thicker. The piece was difficult for the Philadelphia Mint to strike, and Mint officials, as well as the annual Assay Commission, recommended the coin's replacement. Despite opposition from those wishing to keep the metal nickel in the coinage, led by Pennsylvania Congressman Thaddeus Stevens, Congress passed the Coinage Act of 1864, authorizing bronze cents and two-cent pieces. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 11 The two-cent piece was produced by the Mint of the United States for circulation from 1864 to 1872 and for collectors in 1873. Designed by James B. Longacre, there were decreasing mintages each year, as other minor coins such as the nickel proved more popular. It was abolished by the Mint Act of 1873. The economic turmoil of the American Civil War caused government-issued coins, even the non-silver Indian Head cent, to vanish from circulation, hoarded by the public. One means of filling this gap was private token issues, often made of bronze. The cent at that time was struck of a copper-nickel alloy, the same diameter as the later Lincoln cent, but somewhat thicker. The piece was difficult for the Philadelphia Mint to strike, and Mint officials, as well as the annual Assay Commission, recommended the coin's replacement. Despite opposition from those wishing to keep the metal nickel in the coinage, led by Pennsylvania Congressman Thaddeus Stevens, Congress passed the Coinage Act of 1864, authorizing bronze cents and two-cent pieces. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1865_Two_Cent_Obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1865_Two_Cent_Obverse.png/220px-1865_Two_Cent_Obverse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1865_Two_Cent_Obverse.png/330px-1865_Two_Cent_Obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1865_Two_Cent_Obverse.png/440px-1865_Two_Cent_Obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Two-cent_piece_(United_States)" title="Two-cent piece (United States)">two-cent piece</a></b> was produced by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">Mint of the United States</a> for circulation from 1864 to 1872 and for collectors in 1873. Designed by <a href="/wiki/James_B._Longacre" title="James B. Longacre">James B. Longacre</a>, there were decreasing mintages each year, as other minor coins such as the <a href="/wiki/Nickel_(United_States_coin)" title="Nickel (United States coin)">nickel</a> proved more popular. It was abolished by the <a href="/wiki/Mint_Act_of_1873" class="mw-redirect" title="Mint Act of 1873">Mint Act of 1873</a>.<br /><br />The economic turmoil of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> caused government-issued coins, even the non-silver <a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_cent" title="Indian Head cent">Indian Head cent</a>, to vanish from circulation, hoarded by the public. One means of filling this gap was <a href="/wiki/Civil_War_token" title="Civil War token">private token</a> issues, often made of bronze. The cent at that time was struck of a copper-nickel alloy, the same diameter as the later <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_cent" title="Lincoln cent">Lincoln cent</a>, but somewhat thicker. The piece was difficult for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia Mint</a> to strike, and Mint officials, as well as the annual <a href="/wiki/United_States_Assay_Commission" title="United States Assay Commission">Assay Commission</a>, recommended the coin's replacement. Despite opposition from those wishing to keep the metal <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> in the coinage, led by Pennsylvania Congressman <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Thaddeus Stevens</a>, Congress passed the <a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1864" title="Coinage Act of 1864">Coinage Act of 1864</a>, authorizing bronze cents and two-cent pieces. (<b><a href="/wiki/Two-cent_piece_(United_States)" title="Two-cent piece (United States)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12 The Morgan dollar is a United States dollar coin minted from 1878 to 1904, in 1921, and beginning again in 2021 as a collectible. It was the first standard silver dollar minted since the passage of the Coinage Act of 1873, which ended the free coining of silver and the production of the previous design, the Seated Liberty dollar. It contained 412.5 Troy grains of 90% pure silver (or 371.25 Troy grains = 24.057 g; 0.7734 ozt of pure silver). The coin is named after its designer, United States Mint Assistant Engraver George T. Morgan. The obverse depicts a profile portrait representing Liberty, modeled by Anna Willess Williams, while the reverse depicts an eagle with wings outstretched. The mint mark, if present, appears on the reverse above between D and O in "Dollar". The dollar was authorized by the Bland–Allison Act. Following the passage of the 1873 act, mining interests lobbied to restore free silver, which would require the Mint to accept all silver presented to it and return it, struck into coin. Instead, the Bland–Allison Act was passed, which required the Treasury to purchase between two and four million dollars' worth of silver at market value to be coined into dollars each month. In 1890, the Bland–Allison Act was repealed by the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which required the Treasury to purchase 4,500,000 troy ounces (140,000 kg) of silver each month, but only required further silver dollar production for one year. This act, once again, was repealed in 1893. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 12 The Morgan dollar is a United States dollar coin minted from 1878 to 1904, in 1921, and beginning again in 2021 as a collectible. It was the first standard silver dollar minted since the passage of the Coinage Act of 1873, which ended the free coining of silver and the production of the previous design, the Seated Liberty dollar. It contained 412.5 Troy grains of 90% pure silver (or 371.25 Troy grains = 24.057 g; 0.7734 ozt of pure silver). The coin is named after its designer, United States Mint Assistant Engraver George T. Morgan. The obverse depicts a profile portrait representing Liberty, modeled by Anna Willess Williams, while the reverse depicts an eagle with wings outstretched. The mint mark, if present, appears on the reverse above between D and O in "Dollar". The dollar was authorized by the Bland–Allison Act. Following the passage of the 1873 act, mining interests lobbied to restore free silver, which would require the Mint to accept all silver presented to it and return it, struck into coin. Instead, the Bland–Allison Act was passed, which required the Treasury to purchase between two and four million dollars' worth of silver at market value to be coined into dollars each month. In 1890, the Bland–Allison Act was repealed by the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which required the Treasury to purchase 4,500,000 troy ounces (140,000 kg) of silver each month, but only required further silver dollar production for one year. This act, once again, was repealed in 1893. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1879S_Morgan_Dollar_NGC_MS67plus_Obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/1879S_Morgan_Dollar_NGC_MS67plus_Obverse.png/220px-1879S_Morgan_Dollar_NGC_MS67plus_Obverse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/1879S_Morgan_Dollar_NGC_MS67plus_Obverse.png/330px-1879S_Morgan_Dollar_NGC_MS67plus_Obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/1879S_Morgan_Dollar_NGC_MS67plus_Obverse.png/440px-1879S_Morgan_Dollar_NGC_MS67plus_Obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan dollar</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="United States dollar coin">United States dollar coin</a> minted from 1878 to 1904, in 1921, and beginning again in 2021 as a collectible. It was the first standard silver dollar minted since the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1873" title="Coinage Act of 1873">Coinage Act of 1873</a>, which ended the <a href="/wiki/Free_silver" title="Free silver">free coining of silver</a> and the production of the previous design, the <a href="/wiki/Seated_Liberty_dollar" title="Seated Liberty dollar">Seated Liberty dollar</a>. It contained 412.5 <a href="/wiki/Troy_grains" class="mw-redirect" title="Troy grains">Troy grains</a> of 90% pure silver (or 371.25 Troy grains = 24.057 g; 0.7734 ozt of pure silver). The coin is named after its designer, United States Mint Assistant Engraver <a href="/wiki/George_T._Morgan" title="George T. Morgan">George T. Morgan</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">obverse</a> depicts a profile portrait representing <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">Liberty</a>, modeled by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Willess_Williams" title="Anna Willess Williams">Anna Willess Williams</a>, while the reverse depicts an eagle with wings outstretched. The mint mark, if present, appears on the reverse above between D and O in "Dollar".<br /><br />The dollar was authorized by the <a href="/wiki/Bland%E2%80%93Allison_Act" title="Bland–Allison Act">Bland–Allison Act</a>. Following the passage of the 1873 act, mining interests lobbied to restore free silver, which would require the Mint to accept all silver presented to it and return it, struck into coin. Instead, the Bland–Allison Act was passed, which required the Treasury to purchase between two and four million dollars' worth of silver at market value to be coined into dollars each month. In 1890, the Bland–Allison Act was repealed by the <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Silver_Purchase_Act" title="Sherman Silver Purchase Act">Sherman Silver Purchase Act</a>, which required the Treasury to purchase 4,500,000 troy ounces (140,000 kg) of silver each month, but only required further silver dollar production for one year. This act, once again, was repealed in 1893. (<b><a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar" title="Morgan dollar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13 The Indian Head eagle is a $10 gold piece or eagle that was struck by the United States Mint continuously from 1907 until 1916, and then irregularly until 1933. The obverse and reverse were designed by sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, originally commissioned for use on other denominations. He was suffering from cancer and did not survive to see the coins released. Beginning in 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt proposed new, more artistic designs on US coins, prompting the Mint to hire Saint-Gaudens to create them. Roosevelt and Saint-Gaudens at first considered a uniform design for the four denominations of coins which were struck in gold, but in 1907 Roosevelt decided to use a model for the obverse of the eagle that the sculptor had meant to use for the cent. For the reverse of the $10 coin, the President decided on a design featuring a standing bald eagle that had been developed for the Saint-Gaudens double eagle $20 coin, while the obverse features a left-facing bust of Liberty wearing an Indian feather headdress. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 13 The Indian Head eagle is a $10 gold piece or eagle that was struck by the United States Mint continuously from 1907 until 1916, and then irregularly until 1933. The obverse and reverse were designed by sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, originally commissioned for use on other denominations. He was suffering from cancer and did not survive to see the coins released. Beginning in 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt proposed new, more artistic designs on US coins, prompting the Mint to hire Saint-Gaudens to create them. Roosevelt and Saint-Gaudens at first considered a uniform design for the four denominations of coins which were struck in gold, but in 1907 Roosevelt decided to use a model for the obverse of the eagle that the sculptor had meant to use for the cent. For the reverse of the $10 coin, the President decided on a design featuring a standing bald eagle that had been developed for the Saint-Gaudens double eagle $20 coin, while the obverse features a left-facing bust of Liberty wearing an Indian feather headdress. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NNC-US-1907-G$10-Indian_Head_(no_motto).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NNC-US-1907-G%2410-Indian_Head_%28no_motto%29.jpg/220px-NNC-US-1907-G%2410-Indian_Head_%28no_motto%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NNC-US-1907-G%2410-Indian_Head_%28no_motto%29.jpg/330px-NNC-US-1907-G%2410-Indian_Head_%28no_motto%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NNC-US-1907-G%2410-Indian_Head_%28no_motto%29.jpg/440px-NNC-US-1907-G%2410-Indian_Head_%28no_motto%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8891" data-file-height="4500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_eagle" title="Indian Head eagle">Indian Head eagle</a></b> is a $10 gold piece or <a href="/wiki/Eagle_(United_States_coin)" title="Eagle (United States coin)">eagle</a> that was struck by the United States Mint continuously from 1907 until 1916, and then irregularly until 1933. The obverse and reverse were designed by sculptor <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Saint-Gaudens" title="Augustus Saint-Gaudens">Augustus Saint-Gaudens</a>, originally commissioned for use on other denominations. He was suffering from cancer and did not survive to see the coins released.<br /><br />Beginning in 1904, President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> proposed new, more artistic designs on US coins, prompting the Mint to hire Saint-Gaudens to create them. Roosevelt and Saint-Gaudens at first considered a uniform design for the four denominations of coins which were struck in gold, but in 1907 Roosevelt decided to use a model for the obverse of the eagle that the sculptor had meant to use for the cent. For the reverse of the $10 coin, the President decided on a design featuring a standing bald eagle that had been developed for the <a href="/wiki/Saint-Gaudens_double_eagle" title="Saint-Gaudens double eagle">Saint-Gaudens double eagle</a> $20 coin, while the obverse features a left-facing bust of <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">Liberty</a> wearing an Indian feather headdress. (<b><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_eagle" title="Indian Head eagle">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14 The Wisconsin Territorial Centennial half dollar is a commemorative half dollar designed by David Parsons and Benjamin Hawkins and minted by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1936. The obverse depicts a pick axe and lead ore, referring to the lead mining in early Wisconsin, while the reverse depicts a badger and the territorial seal. Organizers of the territorial centennial celebration sought a commemorative half dollar as a fundraiser; at this time newly issued commemorative coins found a ready market from collectors and speculators. Accordingly, legislation was introduced by Senator Robert M. La Follette Jr., which, though it was amended, passed Congress without opposition. When initial designs by Parsons were rejected by the Commission of Fine Arts, Hawkins was hired, and he executed the designs, though Parsons was also given credit. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 14 The Wisconsin Territorial Centennial half dollar is a commemorative half dollar designed by David Parsons and Benjamin Hawkins and minted by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1936. The obverse depicts a pick axe and lead ore, referring to the lead mining in early Wisconsin, while the reverse depicts a badger and the territorial seal. Organizers of the territorial centennial celebration sought a commemorative half dollar as a fundraiser; at this time newly issued commemorative coins found a ready market from collectors and speculators. Accordingly, legislation was introduced by Senator Robert M. La Follette Jr., which, though it was amended, passed Congress without opposition. When initial designs by Parsons were rejected by the Commission of Fine Arts, Hawkins was hired, and he executed the designs, though Parsons was also given credit. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wisconsin_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Wisconsin_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.png/220px-Wisconsin_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Wisconsin_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.png 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Territorial_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Wisconsin Territorial Centennial half dollar">Wisconsin Territorial Centennial half dollar</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Early_United_States_commemorative_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Early United States commemorative coins">commemorative</a> <a href="/wiki/Half_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Half dollar (United States coin)">half dollar</a> designed by David Parsons and Benjamin Hawkins and minted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Bureau of the Mint</a> in 1936. The <a href="/wiki/Obverse" class="mw-redirect" title="Obverse">obverse</a> depicts a pick axe and lead ore, referring to the lead mining in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Wisconsin" title="History of Wisconsin">early Wisconsin</a>, while the reverse depicts a <a href="/wiki/Badger" title="Badger">badger</a> and the territorial seal.<br /><br />Organizers of the territorial centennial celebration sought a commemorative half dollar as a fundraiser; at this time newly issued commemorative coins found a ready market from collectors and speculators. Accordingly, legislation was introduced by Senator <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette_Jr." title="Robert M. La Follette Jr.">Robert M. La Follette Jr.</a>, which, though it was amended, passed Congress without opposition. When initial designs by Parsons were rejected by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission of Fine Arts">Commission of Fine Arts</a>, Hawkins was hired, and he executed the designs, though Parsons was also given credit. (<b><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Territorial_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Wisconsin Territorial Centennial half dollar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15 The Delaware Tercentenary half dollar (also known as the Swedish Delaware half dollar) is a commemorative fifty-cent piece struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the first successful European settlement in Delaware. The reverse features the Swedish ship Kalmar Nyckel, which brought early settlers to Delaware, and the obverse depicts Old Swedes Church, which has been described as being the oldest Protestant church in the United States still used as a place of worship. While the coins are dated "1936" on the obverse and the reverse also has the dual date of "1638" and "1938", the coins were actually struck in 1937. Authorizing legislation for the coin passed Congress in early 1936. Although there was no opposition, the legislation was changed to add protections for collectors against abuses, such as low mintages or strikings at multiple mints, which marked some commemorative coins at that time. Once the coin was authorized, the Delaware Swedish Tercentenary Commission (DSTC) held a competition to design the coin, judged by Mint Chief Engraver John R. Sinnock and sculptor Robert Tait McKenzie, which was won by Carl L. Schmitz. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 15 The Delaware Tercentenary half dollar (also known as the Swedish Delaware half dollar) is a commemorative fifty-cent piece struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the first successful European settlement in Delaware. The reverse features the Swedish ship Kalmar Nyckel, which brought early settlers to Delaware, and the obverse depicts Old Swedes Church, which has been described as being the oldest Protestant church in the United States still used as a place of worship. While the coins are dated "1936" on the obverse and the reverse also has the dual date of "1638" and "1938", the coins were actually struck in 1937. Authorizing legislation for the coin passed Congress in early 1936. Although there was no opposition, the legislation was changed to add protections for collectors against abuses, such as low mintages or strikings at multiple mints, which marked some commemorative coins at that time. Once the coin was authorized, the Delaware Swedish Tercentenary Commission (DSTC) held a competition to design the coin, judged by Mint Chief Engraver John R. Sinnock and sculptor Robert Tait McKenzie, which was won by Carl L. Schmitz. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delaware_1936_half_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Delaware_1936_half_obverse.png/220px-Delaware_1936_half_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Delaware_1936_half_obverse.png/330px-Delaware_1936_half_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Delaware_1936_half_obverse.png/440px-Delaware_1936_half_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="2540" data-file-height="2537" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Tercentenary_half_dollar" title="Delaware Tercentenary half dollar">Delaware Tercentenary half dollar</a></b> (also known as the <b>Swedish Delaware half dollar</b>) is a commemorative fifty-cent piece struck by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Bureau of the Mint</a> to commemorate the 300th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">the first successful European settlement</a> in Delaware. The reverse features the Swedish ship <i><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Nyckel" title="Kalmar Nyckel">Kalmar Nyckel</a></i>, which brought early settlers to Delaware, and the <a href="/wiki/Obverse" class="mw-redirect" title="Obverse">obverse</a> depicts <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church_(Old_Swedes)" title="Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes)">Old Swedes Church</a>, which has been described as being the oldest Protestant church in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> still used as a place of worship. While the coins are dated "1936" on the obverse and the reverse also has the dual date of "1638" and "1938", the coins were actually struck in 1937.<br /><br />Authorizing legislation for the coin passed Congress in early 1936. Although there was no opposition, the legislation was changed to add protections for collectors against abuses, such as low mintages or strikings at multiple mints, which marked some commemorative coins at that time. Once the coin was authorized, the Delaware Swedish Tercentenary Commission (DSTC) held a competition to design the coin, judged by Mint Chief Engraver <a href="/wiki/John_R._Sinnock" title="John R. Sinnock">John R. Sinnock</a> and sculptor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Tait_McKenzie" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Tait McKenzie">Robert Tait McKenzie</a>, which was won by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_L._Schmitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl L. Schmitz (page does not exist)">Carl L. Schmitz</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Tercentenary_half_dollar" title="Delaware Tercentenary half dollar">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><small><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics/Featured_articles" title="Portal:Numismatics/Featured articles">More Featured articles</a></small></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_article_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Numismatics&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Seigniorage" title="Seigniorage">Seigniorage</a></b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span></span>/</a></span></span>, also spelled <b>seignorage</b> or <b>seigneurage</b> (from <a href="/wiki/Old_French_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old French language">Old French</a> <i> <i lang="fro"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seigneuriage#Old_French" class="extiw" title="wikt:seigneuriage">seigneuriage</a></i></i> 'right of the lord (<i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seigneur" class="extiw" title="wikt:seigneur">seigneur</a></i>) to mint money'), is the difference between the value of money and the cost to produce and distribute it. The term can be applied in two ways: </p> <ul><li>Seigniorage derived from specie (metal <a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">coins</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a> added to the total cost of a coin (metal content and production costs) that a customer of the <a href="/wiki/Mint_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mint (coin)">mint</a> had to pay, and which was sent to the sovereign of the political region.</li> <li>Seigniorage derived from notes is more indirect; it is the difference between interest earned on <a href="/wiki/Security_(finance)" title="Security (finance)">securities</a> acquired in exchange for banknotes and the cost of printing and distributing the notes.</li></ul> <p>"Monetary seigniorage" is where sovereign-issued securities are exchanged for newly printed banknotes by a central bank, allowing the sovereign to "borrow" without needing to repay. Monetary seigniorage is sovereign revenue obtained through routine <a href="/wiki/Debt_monetization" title="Debt monetization">debt monetization</a>, including expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Money_supply" title="Money supply">money supply</a> during GDP growth and meeting yearly inflation targets. (<b><a href="/wiki/Seigniorage" title="Seigniorage">Full article...</a></b>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected articles</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">Gold standard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_money" title="Fiat money">Fiat money</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Federal Reserve Note</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_token" title="Civil War token">Civil War token</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hobo_nickel" title="Hobo nickel">Hobo nickel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_currency" title="Roman currency">Roman currency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_card" title="Octopus card">Octopus card</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demand_Note" title="Demand Note">Demand Note</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_commemorative_coins" title="2 euro commemorative coins">2 euro commemorative coins</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint" title="Royal Canadian Mint">Royal Canadian Mint</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dime_(United_States_coin)" title="Dime (United States coin)">Dime (United States coin)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_coinage" title="Ancient Greek coinage">Ancient Greek coinage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">Dollar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Polymer_banknote" title="Polymer banknote">Polymer banknote</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Mint" title="New Orleans Mint">New Orleans Mint</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aksumite_currency" title="Aksumite currency">Aksumite currency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Dollar_Bill_(Lichtenstein)" title="Ten Dollar Bill (Lichtenstein)">Ten Dollar Bill (Lichtenstein)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coin_collecting" title="Coin collecting">Coin collecting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_pound_sterling" title="Coins of the pound sterling">Coins of the pound sterling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_pound_sterling" title="Banknotes of the pound sterling">Banknotes of the pound sterling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_coin" title="Gold coin">Gold coin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc" title="Coins of the Swiss franc">Coins of the Swiss franc</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bullion_coin" title="Bullion coin">Bullion coin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Liang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ban Liang">Ban Liang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cash_(Chinese_coin)" title="Cash (Chinese coin)">Cash (Chinese coin)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mint_(facility)" title="Mint (facility)">Mint (facility)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Renminbi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Early_American_currency" title="Early American currency">Early American currency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Charon%27s_obol" title="Charon's obol">Charon's obol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fractional_currency" title="Fractional currency">Fractional currency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rupee" title="Rupee">Rupee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_coinage" title="Achaemenid coinage">Achaemenid coinage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_coinage" title="Ptolemaic coinage">Ptolemaic coinage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_of_India" title="Coinage of India">Coinage of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_drachma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Greek drachma">Greek drachma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Scotland" title="Banknotes of Scotland">Banknotes of Scotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Zimbabwe" title="Banknotes of Zimbabwe">Banknotes of Zimbabwe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Canadian_dollar" title="Banknotes of the Canadian dollar">Banknotes of the Canadian dollar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Ta-Ching_Government_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Banknotes of the Ta-Ching Government Bank">Banknotes of the Ta-Ching Government Bank</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paper_money_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Paper money of the Qing dynasty">Paper money of the Qing dynasty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Indian_banknote_demonetisation" title="2016 Indian banknote demonetisation">2016 Indian banknote demonetisation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint" title="Royal Mint">Royal Mint</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Penny" title="Penny">Penny</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Spanish dollar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_pieces_of_silver" title="Thirty pieces of silver">Thirty pieces of silver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_currency_of_Britain" title="Celtic currency of Britain">Celtic currency of Britain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Coin_Collector%E2%80%99s_Survival_Manual" class="mw-redirect" title="The Coin Collector’s Survival Manual">The Coin Collector’s Survival Manual</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_Francisci" title="Anthony de Francisci">Anthony de Francisci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Paget" title="Humphrey Paget">Humphrey Paget</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Ortmayer" title="Constance Ortmayer">Constance Ortmayer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Wood_(ironmaster)" title="William Wood (ironmaster)">William Wood (ironmaster)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_bol%C3%ADvar" title="Venezuelan bolívar">Venezuelan bolívar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Brazilian real</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/West_Point_Mint" title="West Point Mint">West Point Mint</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Curmsun_Disc" title="Curmsun Disc">Curmsun Disc</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_mun" title="Korean mun">Korean mun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Philippine peso</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/G._Kenneth_Jenkins" title="G. Kenneth Jenkins">G. Kenneth Jenkins</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cribb" title="Joe Cribb">Joe Cribb</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_the_Royal_Numismatic_Society" title="Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society">Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rubio_y_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Joaquín Rubio y Muñoz">Joaquín Rubio y Muñoz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Price" class="mw-disambig" title="Martin Price">Martin Price</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oluf_Gerhard_Tychsen" title="Oluf Gerhard Tychsen">Oluf Gerhard Tychsen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/American_Numismatic_Association" title="American Numismatic Association">American Numismatic Association</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_image" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected image</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2006-01-15_coin_on_water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2006-01-15_coin_on_water.jpg/300px-2006-01-15_coin_on_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2006-01-15_coin_on_water.jpg/450px-2006-01-15_coin_on_water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2006-01-15_coin_on_water.jpg/600px-2006-01-15_coin_on_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="872" /></a></span><br /><small>Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Roger_McLassus" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Roger McLassus">commons:User:Roger McLassus</a>.</small><br />A 1 <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_peng%C5%91" title="Hungarian pengő">Hungarian pengő</a> <a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">coin</a>, made of <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, floating on water, demonstrating its <a href="/wiki/Surface_tension" title="Surface tension">surface tension</a>.</div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Did_you_know..." style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Did you know...</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFD_$2_Reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reverse, Newfounland two dollars"><img alt="Newfoundland 2 dollar coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NFD_%242_Reverse.jpg/100px-NFD_%242_Reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NFD_%242_Reverse.jpg/150px-NFD_%242_Reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/NFD_%242_Reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>Reverse, Newfounland two dollars</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>...that with its <b><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_2_dollar_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundland 2 dollar coin">two-dollar coin</a></b> <i>(reverse pictured)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> was the only British colony to issue circulating gold coinage?</li> <li>...that <b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Burgess" title="Mount Burgess">Mount Burgess</a></b> is nicknamed the <i>Ten Dollar Mountain</i> because it was featured on <a href="/wiki/Canadian_ten-dollar_bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian ten-dollar bill">Canadian currency</a>?</li> <li>...that the <b><a href="/wiki/American_Buffalo_(Coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Buffalo (Coin)">American Buffalo</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> bullion <a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">coin</a> was the first .9999 fine 24-carat gold coin released by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a>?</li> <li>...that the <b><a href="/wiki/Alabama_centennial_half_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama centennial half dollar">Alabama centennial half dollar</a></b> was the first <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coin" title="Commemorative coin">commemorative coin</a> minted with the image of a living individual?</li> <li>...that <b><a href="/wiki/Aksumite_currency" title="Aksumite currency">Aksumite currency</a></b> was the only native coinage to be issued in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> without direct influence by an outside culture like <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a>, etc...?</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics/Did_you_know_archive" title="Portal:Numismatics/Did you know archive">More Did you know facts</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Related_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related portals</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/25px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/38px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/50px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/25px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/38px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/50px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business_and_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Business and economics">Business and economics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/23px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/34px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/45px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/27px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/41px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/54px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg/21px-Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg/32px-Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg/42px-Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="534" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philately" title="Portal:Philately">Philately</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_coin_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected coin - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Numismatics&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_five-dollar_coin" title="Hong Kong five-dollar coin">five-dollar coin</a></b> is the second-highest-denomination coin of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Hong Kong dollar</a>. It replaced the five-dollar banknote in 1976. </p><p>It was first issued as a 10-sided coin in 1976, under British rule. The coin was also made of copper-nickel but weighed 10.76 grams, was 31 mm in diameter and 2.08 mm thick. The obverse featured <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Machin" title="Arnold Machin">Arnold Machin</a>'s portrait of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> and the inscription <i>Queen Elizabeth II</i>. Its reverse featured a crowned British lion and the year of minting, as well as the country's name and the coin's denomination in both <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_five-dollar_coin" title="Hong Kong five-dollar coin">Full article...</a></b>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256386598"> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected coins</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krugerrand" title="Krugerrand">Krugerrand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fifty_pence_(British_coin)" title="Fifty pence (British coin)">Fifty pence (British coin)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Silver_Panda" title="Chinese Silver Panda">Chinese Silver Panda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Two_pence_(British_decimal_coin)" title="Two pence (British decimal coin)">Two pence (British decimal coin)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Penny_(United_States_coin)" title="Penny (United States coin)">Penny (United States coin)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Silver_Maple_Leaf" title="Canadian Silver Maple Leaf">Canadian Silver Maple Leaf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/American_Platinum_Eagle" title="American Platinum Eagle">American Platinum Eagle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/American_Silver_Eagle" title="American Silver Eagle">American Silver Eagle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_dime" title="Mercury dime">Mercury dime</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/One-satang_coin" title="One-satang coin">One-satang coin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Beasts_(coin)" title="The Queen's Beasts (coin)">The Queen's Beasts (coin)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen_penny_of_Charlemagne" title="Aachen penny of Charlemagne">Aachen penny of Charlemagne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shekel" title="Shekel">Shekel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/American_Buffalo_(coin)" title="American Buffalo (coin)">American Buffalo (coin)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_daric" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian daric">Persian daric</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kijang_Emas" title="Kijang Emas">Kijang Emas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Groat_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groat (coin)">Groat (coin)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_(coin)" title="Paolo (coin)">Paolo (coin)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Florin" title="Florin">Florin</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_banknote_image_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected banknote image - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Numismatics&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_$2_1896_SC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/US_%242_1896_SC.jpg/335px-US_%242_1896_SC.jpg" decoding="async" width="335" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/US_%242_1896_SC.jpg/503px-US_%242_1896_SC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/US_%242_1896_SC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="237" /></a></span><br /><small>Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Red_devil_666" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Red devil 666">commons:User:Red devil 666</a>.</small><br />Face of the famous <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> $2 "Educational Series" <a href="/wiki/Silver_certificate_(United_States)" title="Silver certificate (United States)">silver certificate</a>.</div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images_-_load_new_batch" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Numismatics&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>load new batch</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><b>The following are images from various numismatics-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1021884966"><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_Scudo_1541.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1Genoese scudo, 1541 (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 1Genoese scudo, 1541 (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Genova_Scudo_1541.jpg/120px-Genova_Scudo_1541.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Genova_Scudo_1541.jpg/180px-Genova_Scudo_1541.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Genova_Scudo_1541.jpg/240px-Genova_Scudo_1541.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="162" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span>Genoese scudo, 1541 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_issued_rupee_in_the_name_of_Mohammed_Sha_1719_1758_for_Northern_India_trade_cast_in_Pondicherry.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2The French East India Company issued rupees in the name of Muhammad Shah (1719–1748) for Northern India trade. This was cast in Pondicherry. (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 2The French East India Company issued rupees in the name of Muhammad Shah (1719–1748) for Northern India trade. This was cast in Pondicherry. (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/French_issued_rupee_in_the_name_of_Mohammed_Sha_1719_1758_for_Northern_India_trade_cast_in_Pondicherry.jpg/120px-French_issued_rupee_in_the_name_of_Mohammed_Sha_1719_1758_for_Northern_India_trade_cast_in_Pondicherry.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/French_issued_rupee_in_the_name_of_Mohammed_Sha_1719_1758_for_Northern_India_trade_cast_in_Pondicherry.jpg/180px-French_issued_rupee_in_the_name_of_Mohammed_Sha_1719_1758_for_Northern_India_trade_cast_in_Pondicherry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/French_issued_rupee_in_the_name_of_Mohammed_Sha_1719_1758_for_Northern_India_trade_cast_in_Pondicherry.jpg/240px-French_issued_rupee_in_the_name_of_Mohammed_Sha_1719_1758_for_Northern_India_trade_cast_in_Pondicherry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="887" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/French_East_India_Company" title="French East India Company">French East India Company</a> issued rupees in the name of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah" title="Muhammad Shah">Muhammad Shah</a> (1719–1748) for Northern India trade. This was cast in <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Pondicherry district">Pondicherry</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geldscheine_geschreddert_und_zu_Block_verpresst_P5130163.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3Shredded and briquetted euro banknotes from the Deutsche Bundesbank, Germany (approx. 1 kg) (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 3Shredded and briquetted euro banknotes from the Deutsche Bundesbank, Germany (approx. 1 kg) (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Geldscheine_geschreddert_und_zu_Block_verpresst_P5130163.jpg/120px-Geldscheine_geschreddert_und_zu_Block_verpresst_P5130163.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Geldscheine_geschreddert_und_zu_Block_verpresst_P5130163.jpg/180px-Geldscheine_geschreddert_und_zu_Block_verpresst_P5130163.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Geldscheine_geschreddert_und_zu_Block_verpresst_P5130163.jpg/240px-Geldscheine_geschreddert_und_zu_Block_verpresst_P5130163.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span>Shredded and briquetted <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> banknotes from the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Deutsche Bundesbank</a>, Germany (approx. 1 kg) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4Posthumous Alexander the Great tetradrachm from Temnos, Aeolis. Dated 188–170 BC. Obverse: Alexander the Great as Herakles facing right wearing the nemean lionskin. Reverse: Zeus seated on throne to the left holding eagle in right hand and scepter in left; in left field PA monogram and angular sigma above grape vine arching over oinochoe; ALEXANDROU vertical in right field. Reference: Price 1678. (from Coin)"><img alt="Poshumous Alexander the Great tetradrachm from" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg/120px-Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg/180px-Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg/240px-Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span>Posthumous Alexander the Great tetradrachm from Temnos, Aeolis. Dated 188–170 BC. Obverse: Alexander the Great as Herakles facing right wearing the nemean lionskin. Reverse: Zeus seated on throne to the left holding eagle in right hand and scepter in left; in left field PA monogram and angular sigma above grape vine arching over oinochoe; ALEXANDROU vertical in right field. Reference: Price 1678. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tissaphernes_head.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5The Achaemenid Empire satraps and dynasts in Asia Minor developed the usage of portraiture from c. 420 BC. Portrait of the satrap of Lydia, Tissaphernes (c. 445–395 BC). (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 5The Achaemenid Empire satraps and dynasts in Asia Minor developed the usage of portraiture from c. 420 BC. Portrait of the satrap of Lydia, Tissaphernes (c. 445–395 BC). (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tissaphernes_head.jpg/120px-Tissaphernes_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tissaphernes_head.jpg/180px-Tissaphernes_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tissaphernes_head.jpg/240px-Tissaphernes_head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a> <a href="/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap">satraps</a> and dynasts in <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a> developed the usage of portraiture from c. 420 BC. Portrait of the satrap of <a href="/wiki/Lydia" title="Lydia">Lydia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tissaphernes" title="Tissaphernes">Tissaphernes</a> (c. 445–395 BC). (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Contando_Dinheiro_(8228640).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6Coins can be stacked. (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 6Coins can be stacked. (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Contando_Dinheiro_%288228640%29.jpg/120px-Contando_Dinheiro_%288228640%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Contando_Dinheiro_%288228640%29.jpg/180px-Contando_Dinheiro_%288228640%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Contando_Dinheiro_%288228640%29.jpg/240px-Contando_Dinheiro_%288228640%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>Coins can be stacked. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-$100-FRN-1928-Fr.2150-G.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7Obverse and reverse of an old American $100 note (1928) (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 7Obverse and reverse of an old American $100 note (1928) (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/US-%24100-FRN-1928-Fr.2150-G.jpg/120px-US-%24100-FRN-1928-Fr.2150-G.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/US-%24100-FRN-1928-Fr.2150-G.jpg/180px-US-%24100-FRN-1928-Fr.2150-G.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/US-%24100-FRN-1928-Fr.2150-G.jpg/240px-US-%24100-FRN-1928-Fr.2150-G.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3998" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span>Obverse and reverse of an old American $100 note (1928) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8Bimetallic Egyptian one pound coin featuring King Tutankhamen (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 8Bimetallic Egyptian one pound coin featuring King Tutankhamen (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png/120px-Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png/180px-Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png/240px-Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2439" data-file-height="2395" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>Bimetallic Egyptian one pound coin featuring King Tutankhamen (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Athens_coin_discovered_in_Pushkalavati.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9Athenian coin (c. 500/490–485 BC) discovered in the Shaikhan Dehri hoard in Pushkalavati, Ancient India. This coin is the earliest known example of its type to be found so far east. (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 9Athenian coin (c. 500/490–485 BC) discovered in the Shaikhan Dehri hoard in Pushkalavati, Ancient India. This coin is the earliest known example of its type to be found so far east. (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Athens_coin_discovered_in_Pushkalavati.jpg/120px-Athens_coin_discovered_in_Pushkalavati.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Athens_coin_discovered_in_Pushkalavati.jpg/180px-Athens_coin_discovered_in_Pushkalavati.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Athens_coin_discovered_in_Pushkalavati.jpg/240px-Athens_coin_discovered_in_Pushkalavati.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span>Athenian coin (c. 500/490–485 BC) discovered in the <a href="/wiki/Shaikhan_Dehri_hoard" title="Shaikhan Dehri hoard">Shaikhan Dehri hoard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pushkalavati" title="Pushkalavati">Pushkalavati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient India">Ancient India</a>. This coin is the earliest known example of its type to be found so far east. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Money_100_USD_(4792018878).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10100 USD banknote (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 10100 USD banknote (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Money_100_USD_%284792018878%29.jpg/120px-Money_100_USD_%284792018878%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Money_100_USD_%284792018878%29.jpg/180px-Money_100_USD_%284792018878%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Money_100_USD_%284792018878%29.jpg/240px-Money_100_USD_%284792018878%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span><a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">100 USD</a> banknote (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROL_2000_1999_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11A 2000 Romanian lei polymer banknote (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 11A 2000 Romanian lei polymer banknote (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ROL_2000_1999_obverse.jpg/120px-ROL_2000_1999_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ROL_2000_1999_obverse.jpg/180px-ROL_2000_1999_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ROL_2000_1999_obverse.jpg/240px-ROL_2000_1999_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6772" data-file-height="2964" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Two_thousand_lei" title="Two thousand lei">2000 Romanian lei</a> polymer banknote (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_LYDIA._Alyattes._Circa_620-10-564-53_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12Coin of Alyattes of Lydia, c. 620/10–564/53 BC (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 12Coin of Alyattes of Lydia, c. 620/10–564/53 BC (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/KINGS_of_LYDIA._Alyattes._Circa_620-10-564-53_BC.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_LYDIA._Alyattes._Circa_620-10-564-53_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/KINGS_of_LYDIA._Alyattes._Circa_620-10-564-53_BC.jpg/180px-KINGS_of_LYDIA._Alyattes._Circa_620-10-564-53_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/KINGS_of_LYDIA._Alyattes._Circa_620-10-564-53_BC.jpg/240px-KINGS_of_LYDIA._Alyattes._Circa_620-10-564-53_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span>Coin of <a href="/wiki/Alyattes" title="Alyattes">Alyattes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lydia" title="Lydia">Lydia</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 620/10–564/53</span> BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Square_Shoulder_Spade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13Spade money from the Zhou dynasty, c. 650–400 BC (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 13Spade money from the Zhou dynasty, c. 650–400 BC (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Square_Shoulder_Spade.jpg/69px-Square_Shoulder_Spade.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Square_Shoulder_Spade.jpg/104px-Square_Shoulder_Spade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Square_Shoulder_Spade.jpg/138px-Square_Shoulder_Spade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1401" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span>Spade money from the <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 650–400 BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMC_193.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14Greek drachm of Aegina. Obverse: Land turtle. Reverse: ΑΙΓ(INA) and dolphin (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 14Greek drachm of Aegina. Obverse: Land turtle. Reverse: ΑΙΓ(INA) and dolphin (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/BMC_193.jpg/120px-BMC_193.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/BMC_193.jpg/180px-BMC_193.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/BMC_193.jpg/240px-BMC_193.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="269" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span>Greek <a href="/wiki/Drachm" class="mw-redirect" title="Drachm">drachm</a> of Aegina. Obverse: Land turtle. Reverse: ΑΙΓ(INA) and dolphin (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Triti,_Phanes,_625-600_BC,_Ionia_-_301224.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15The earliest inscribed coinage: electrum coin of Phanes from Ephesus, 625–600 BC. Obverse: Stag grazing right, ΦΑΝΕΩΣ (retrograde). Reverse: Two incuse punches, each with raised intersecting lines. (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 15The earliest inscribed coinage: electrum coin of Phanes from Ephesus, 625–600 BC. Obverse: Stag grazing right, ΦΑΝΕΩΣ (retrograde). Reverse: Two incuse punches, each with raised intersecting lines. (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Triti%2C_Phanes%2C_625-600_BC%2C_Ionia_-_301224.jpg/120px-Triti%2C_Phanes%2C_625-600_BC%2C_Ionia_-_301224.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Triti%2C_Phanes%2C_625-600_BC%2C_Ionia_-_301224.jpg/180px-Triti%2C_Phanes%2C_625-600_BC%2C_Ionia_-_301224.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Triti%2C_Phanes%2C_625-600_BC%2C_Ionia_-_301224.jpg/240px-Triti%2C_Phanes%2C_625-600_BC%2C_Ionia_-_301224.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="302" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span>The earliest inscribed coinage: <a href="/wiki/Electrum" title="Electrum">electrum</a> coin of <a href="/wiki/Phanes_(coin_issuer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phanes (coin issuer)">Phanes</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ephesus#Archaic_period" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a>, 625–600 BC. Obverse: <a href="/wiki/Stag" class="mw-redirect" title="Stag">Stag</a> grazing right, ΦΑΝΕΩΣ (retrograde). Reverse: Two incuse punches, each with raised intersecting lines. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CHINA,_Eastern_Zhou_dynasty_-_Warring_States_Period._State_of_Q%C3%AD._City_of_Yi._Circa_300-220_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16Chinese round coins, Eastern Zhou dynasty – Warring States Period, c. 300–220 BC. Four Hua (四化, 30mm, 6.94 g). Legend Yi Si Hua ([City of] Yi Four Hua). (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 16Chinese round coins, Eastern Zhou dynasty – Warring States Period, c. 300–220 BC. Four Hua (四化, 30mm, 6.94 g). Legend Yi Si Hua ([City of] Yi Four Hua). (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/CHINA%2C_Eastern_Zhou_dynasty_-_Warring_States_Period._State_of_Q%C3%AD._City_of_Yi._Circa_300-220_BC.jpg/120px-CHINA%2C_Eastern_Zhou_dynasty_-_Warring_States_Period._State_of_Q%C3%AD._City_of_Yi._Circa_300-220_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/CHINA%2C_Eastern_Zhou_dynasty_-_Warring_States_Period._State_of_Q%C3%AD._City_of_Yi._Circa_300-220_BC.jpg/180px-CHINA%2C_Eastern_Zhou_dynasty_-_Warring_States_Period._State_of_Q%C3%AD._City_of_Yi._Circa_300-220_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/CHINA%2C_Eastern_Zhou_dynasty_-_Warring_States_Period._State_of_Q%C3%AD._City_of_Yi._Circa_300-220_BC.jpg/240px-CHINA%2C_Eastern_Zhou_dynasty_-_Warring_States_Period._State_of_Q%C3%AD._City_of_Yi._Circa_300-220_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="385" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span>Chinese round coins, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zhou_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Zhou dynasty">Eastern Zhou dynasty</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Warring States Period">Warring States Period</a>, c. 300–220 BC. Four Hua (四化, 30mm, 6.94 g). Legend <i>Yi Si Hua</i> ([City of] Yi Four Hua). (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%9C%967-70_%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%B0%E6%A8%A3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17Earliest banknote from China during the Song Dynasty which is known as "Jiaozi" (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 17Earliest banknote from China during the Song Dynasty which is known as "Jiaozi" (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E5%9C%967-70_%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%B0%E6%A8%A3.jpg/70px-%E5%9C%967-70_%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%B0%E6%A8%A3.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E5%9C%967-70_%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%B0%E6%A8%A3.jpg/105px-%E5%9C%967-70_%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%B0%E6%A8%A3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E5%9C%967-70_%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%B0%E6%A8%A3.jpg/140px-%E5%9C%967-70_%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%B0%E6%A8%A3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span>Earliest banknote from China during the Song Dynasty which is known as "Jiaozi" (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denarius_of_Julius_Caesar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18Roman denarius of Julius Caesar, 44 BC (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 18Roman denarius of Julius Caesar, 44 BC (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Denarius_of_Julius_Caesar.jpg/120px-Denarius_of_Julius_Caesar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Denarius_of_Julius_Caesar.jpg/180px-Denarius_of_Julius_Caesar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Denarius_of_Julius_Caesar.jpg/240px-Denarius_of_Julius_Caesar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span>Roman <i><a href="/wiki/Denarius" title="Denarius">denarius</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>, 44 BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Electrum_trite,_Alyattes,_Lydia,_620-563_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19The world's oldest coin, created in the ancient Kingdom of Lydia (from Currency)"><img alt="Image 19The world's oldest coin, created in the ancient Kingdom of Lydia (from Currency)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Electrum_trite%2C_Alyattes%2C_Lydia%2C_620-563_BC.jpg/120px-Electrum_trite%2C_Alyattes%2C_Lydia%2C_620-563_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Electrum_trite%2C_Alyattes%2C_Lydia%2C_620-563_BC.jpg/180px-Electrum_trite%2C_Alyattes%2C_Lydia%2C_620-563_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Electrum_trite%2C_Alyattes%2C_Lydia%2C_620-563_BC.jpg/240px-Electrum_trite%2C_Alyattes%2C_Lydia%2C_620-563_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="347" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span>The world's oldest coin, created in the ancient Kingdom of Lydia (from <b><a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currency</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20Alexander the Great Tetradrachm from the Temnos Mint, c. 188–170 BC (from Coin)"><img alt="Alexander the Great Tetradrachm from the Temnos Mint" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg/120px-Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg/180px-Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg/240px-Alexander_the_great_temnos_tetradrachm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span>Alexander the Great Tetradrachm from the Temnos Mint, c. 188–170 BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shreds_US_Dollar_Details.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21Shreds of unfit US dollar notes with a typical size of less than 1.5 mm × 16 mm (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 21Shreds of unfit US dollar notes with a typical size of less than 1.5 mm × 16 mm (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Shreds_US_Dollar_Details.jpg/120px-Shreds_US_Dollar_Details.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Shreds_US_Dollar_Details.jpg/180px-Shreds_US_Dollar_Details.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Shreds_US_Dollar_Details.jpg/240px-Shreds_US_Dollar_Details.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="1592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span>Shreds of unfit <a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US dollar</a> notes with a typical size of less than 1.5 mm × 16 mm (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Five_dollar_Banknote_of_Citizens_Bank_of_Louisiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22A $5 note issued by Citizens Bank of Louisiana in the 1850s. (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 22A $5 note issued by Citizens Bank of Louisiana in the 1850s. (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Five_dollar_Banknote_of_Citizens_Bank_of_Louisiana.jpg/120px-Five_dollar_Banknote_of_Citizens_Bank_of_Louisiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Five_dollar_Banknote_of_Citizens_Bank_of_Louisiana.jpg/180px-Five_dollar_Banknote_of_Citizens_Bank_of_Louisiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Five_dollar_Banknote_of_Citizens_Bank_of_Louisiana.jpg/240px-Five_dollar_Banknote_of_Citizens_Bank_of_Louisiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2989" data-file-height="1273" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span>A $5 note issued by Citizens Bank of Louisiana in the 1850s. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aureus_Septimius_Severus-193-leg_XIIII_GMV.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23Roman aureus of Septimius Severus, c. 193–211 AD (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 23Roman aureus of Septimius Severus, c. 193–211 AD (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Aureus_Septimius_Severus-193-leg_XIIII_GMV.jpg/120px-Aureus_Septimius_Severus-193-leg_XIIII_GMV.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Aureus_Septimius_Severus-193-leg_XIIII_GMV.jpg/180px-Aureus_Septimius_Severus-193-leg_XIIII_GMV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Aureus_Septimius_Severus-193-leg_XIIII_GMV.jpg/240px-Aureus_Septimius_Severus-193-leg_XIIII_GMV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="265" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span>Roman <i><a href="/wiki/Aureus" title="Aureus">aureus</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 193–211 AD</span> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoard_of_mostly_Mauryan_coins.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24Hoard of mostly Mauryan Empire coins, 3rd century BC (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 24Hoard of mostly Mauryan Empire coins, 3rd century BC (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hoard_of_mostly_Mauryan_coins.jpg/120px-Hoard_of_mostly_Mauryan_coins.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hoard_of_mostly_Mauryan_coins.jpg/180px-Hoard_of_mostly_Mauryan_coins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hoard_of_mostly_Mauryan_coins.jpg/240px-Hoard_of_mostly_Mauryan_coins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span>Hoard of mostly <a href="/wiki/Mauryan_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauryan Empire">Mauryan Empire</a> coins, 3rd century BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fed-Shreds_of_US_dollar_from_FRB_San_Francisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25Fed Shreds as souvenir from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 25Fed Shreds as souvenir from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fed-Shreds_of_US_dollar_from_FRB_San_Francisco.jpg/120px-Fed-Shreds_of_US_dollar_from_FRB_San_Francisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fed-Shreds_of_US_dollar_from_FRB_San_Francisco.jpg/180px-Fed-Shreds_of_US_dollar_from_FRB_San_Francisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fed-Shreds_of_US_dollar_from_FRB_San_Francisco.jpg/240px-Fed-Shreds_of_US_dollar_from_FRB_San_Francisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1533" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span>Fed Shreds as souvenir from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_Euro_note_in_bad_condition.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 26A 5 euro note that was repaired with plastic tape after being torn in half (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 26A 5 euro note that was repaired with plastic tape after being torn in half (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/5_Euro_note_in_bad_condition.jpg/120px-5_Euro_note_in_bad_condition.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/5_Euro_note_in_bad_condition.jpg/180px-5_Euro_note_in_bad_condition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/5_Euro_note_in_bad_condition.jpg/240px-5_Euro_note_in_bad_condition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 26</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/5_euro_note" title="5 euro note">5 euro note</a> that was repaired with <a href="/wiki/Pressure-sensitive_tape" title="Pressure-sensitive tape">plastic tape</a> after being torn in half (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_Rupee_Madras_Presidency.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 27A silver coin made during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Alamgir II (1754–1759) (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 27A silver coin made during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Alamgir II (1754–1759) (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Silver_Rupee_Madras_Presidency.JPG/120px-Silver_Rupee_Madras_Presidency.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Silver_Rupee_Madras_Presidency.JPG/180px-Silver_Rupee_Madras_Presidency.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Silver_Rupee_Madras_Presidency.JPG/240px-Silver_Rupee_Madras_Presidency.JPG 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="237" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 27</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> coin made during the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Emperor">Mughal Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Alamgir_II" title="Alamgir II">Alamgir II</a> (1754–1759) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandhara_bent_bar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 28Gandharan "bent-bar" punch-marked coin minted under Achaemenid administration, of the type found in large quantities in the Chaman Hazouri and the Bhir Mound hoards. (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 28Gandharan "bent-bar" punch-marked coin minted under Achaemenid administration, of the type found in large quantities in the Chaman Hazouri and the Bhir Mound hoards. (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gandhara_bent_bar.jpg/120px-Gandhara_bent_bar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gandhara_bent_bar.jpg/180px-Gandhara_bent_bar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gandhara_bent_bar.jpg/240px-Gandhara_bent_bar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="347" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 28</span></span><a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandharan</a> "bent-bar" punch-marked coin minted under Achaemenid administration, of the type found in large quantities in the Chaman Hazouri and the <a href="/wiki/Bhir_Mound" title="Bhir Mound">Bhir Mound</a> hoards. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rupiah_Tahun_Emisi_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 29Many currencies, such as the Indonesian rupiah, vary the sizes of their banknotes by denomination. This is done so that they may be told apart through touch alone. (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 29Many currencies, such as the Indonesian rupiah, vary the sizes of their banknotes by denomination. This is done so that they may be told apart through touch alone. (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rupiah_Tahun_Emisi_2022.jpg/120px-Rupiah_Tahun_Emisi_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rupiah_Tahun_Emisi_2022.jpg/180px-Rupiah_Tahun_Emisi_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rupiah_Tahun_Emisi_2022.jpg/240px-Rupiah_Tahun_Emisi_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="3464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 29</span></span>Many currencies, such as the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Indonesian rupiah</a>, vary the sizes of their banknotes by denomination. This is done so that they may be told apart through touch alone. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5milmkbk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 30Five million mark coin (Weimar Republic, 1923). Despite its high denomination, this coin's monetary value dropped to a tiny fraction of a US cent by the end of 1923, substantially less than the value of its metallic content. (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 30Five million mark coin (Weimar Republic, 1923). Despite its high denomination, this coin's monetary value dropped to a tiny fraction of a US cent by the end of 1923, substantially less than the value of its metallic content. (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/5milmkbk.jpg/119px-5milmkbk.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/5milmkbk.jpg/178px-5milmkbk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/5milmkbk.jpg/237px-5milmkbk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2096" data-file-height="2121" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 30</span></span>Five million mark coin (<a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>, 1923). Despite its high denomination, this coin's <a href="/wiki/Monetary" class="mw-redirect" title="Monetary">monetary</a> value dropped to a tiny fraction of a US cent by the end of 1923, substantially less than the value of its metallic content. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shredded_US-Dollar_Notes_front_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 31Shredded and briquetted US dollar notes from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (approx. 1000 pieces, 1 kg) (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 31Shredded and briquetted US dollar notes from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (approx. 1000 pieces, 1 kg) (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Shredded_US-Dollar_Notes_front_view.jpg/120px-Shredded_US-Dollar_Notes_front_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Shredded_US-Dollar_Notes_front_view.jpg/180px-Shredded_US-Dollar_Notes_front_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Shredded_US-Dollar_Notes_front_view.jpg/240px-Shredded_US-Dollar_Notes_front_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3507" data-file-height="2694" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 31</span></span>Shredded and briquetted US dollar notes from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">Federal Reserve Bank of New York</a> (approx. 1000 pieces, 1 kg) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MauryanCoin.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 32Silver coin of the Maurya Empire, known as rūpyarūpa, with symbols of wheel and elephant. 3rd century BC (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 32Silver coin of the Maurya Empire, known as rūpyarūpa, with symbols of wheel and elephant. 3rd century BC (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MauryanCoin.JPG/120px-MauryanCoin.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MauryanCoin.JPG/180px-MauryanCoin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MauryanCoin.JPG/240px-MauryanCoin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="999" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 32</span></span>Silver coin of the <a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a>, known as <i>rūpyarūpa</i>, with symbols of wheel and elephant. 3rd century BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegina_Stater_achaic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 33Silver stater of Aegina, 550–530 BC. Obv. Sea turtle with large pellets down centre. Rev. incuse square punch with eight sections. (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 33Silver stater of Aegina, 550–530 BC. Obv. Sea turtle with large pellets down centre. Rev. incuse square punch with eight sections. (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Aegina_Stater_achaic.jpg/120px-Aegina_Stater_achaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Aegina_Stater_achaic.jpg/180px-Aegina_Stater_achaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Aegina_Stater_achaic.jpg/240px-Aegina_Stater_achaic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="377" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 33</span></span>Silver <a href="/wiki/Stater" title="Stater">stater</a> of Aegina, 550–530 BC. Obv. <a href="/wiki/Sea_turtle" title="Sea turtle">Sea turtle</a> with large pellets down centre. Rev. incuse square punch with eight sections. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_American_Silver_Eagle_and_1943_Walking_Liberty_Half_dollar_side_by_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 34An American Silver Eagle minted in 2019 (left), an example of a Bullion coin. Its obverse design is based on the older, formerly circulating silver Walking Liberty half dollar (right). (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 34An American Silver Eagle minted in 2019 (left), an example of a Bullion coin. Its obverse design is based on the older, formerly circulating silver Walking Liberty half dollar (right). (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2019_American_Silver_Eagle_and_1943_Walking_Liberty_Half_dollar_side_by_side.jpg/120px-2019_American_Silver_Eagle_and_1943_Walking_Liberty_Half_dollar_side_by_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2019_American_Silver_Eagle_and_1943_Walking_Liberty_Half_dollar_side_by_side.jpg/180px-2019_American_Silver_Eagle_and_1943_Walking_Liberty_Half_dollar_side_by_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2019_American_Silver_Eagle_and_1943_Walking_Liberty_Half_dollar_side_by_side.jpg/240px-2019_American_Silver_Eagle_and_1943_Walking_Liberty_Half_dollar_side_by_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="1548" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 34</span></span>An <a href="/wiki/American_Silver_Eagle" title="American Silver Eagle">American Silver Eagle</a> minted in 2019 (left), an example of a <a href="/wiki/Bullion_coin" title="Bullion coin">Bullion coin</a>. Its obverse design is based on the older, formerly circulating silver <a href="/wiki/Walking_Liberty_half_dollar" title="Walking Liberty half dollar">Walking Liberty half dollar</a> (right). (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_siglos_Kabul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 35A siglos found in the Kabul valley, 5th century BC. Coins of this type were also found in the Bhir Mound hoard. (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 35A siglos found in the Kabul valley, 5th century BC. Coins of this type were also found in the Bhir Mound hoard. (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Achaemenid_siglos_Kabul.jpg/117px-Achaemenid_siglos_Kabul.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Achaemenid_siglos_Kabul.jpg/175px-Achaemenid_siglos_Kabul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Achaemenid_siglos_Kabul.jpg/234px-Achaemenid_siglos_Kabul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 35</span></span>A siglos found in the <a href="/wiki/Kabul_hoard" title="Kabul hoard">Kabul valley</a>, 5th century BC. Coins of this type were also found in the <a href="/wiki/Bhir_Mound" title="Bhir Mound">Bhir Mound</a> hoard. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RR5111-0173.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 363 Rubles proof coin of Russia, minted in 2008 (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 363 Rubles proof coin of Russia, minted in 2008 (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/RR5111-0173.gif/120px-RR5111-0173.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/RR5111-0173.gif/180px-RR5111-0173.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/RR5111-0173.gif/240px-RR5111-0173.gif 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 36</span></span>3 <a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Rubles</a> proof coin of Russia, minted in 2008 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapa_dos_nomes_de_moedas_do_mundo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 37Name of currency units by country, in Portuguese (from Currency)"><img alt="Image 37Name of currency units by country, in Portuguese (from Currency)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mapa_dos_nomes_de_moedas_do_mundo.png/120px-Mapa_dos_nomes_de_moedas_do_mundo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mapa_dos_nomes_de_moedas_do_mundo.png/180px-Mapa_dos_nomes_de_moedas_do_mundo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mapa_dos_nomes_de_moedas_do_mundo.png/240px-Mapa_dos_nomes_de_moedas_do_mundo.png 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="742" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 37</span></span>Name of currency units by country, in Portuguese (from <b><a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currency</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian-American_Co_-_1_Ruble_(7559).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 38Russian American Company-issued Alaskan parchment scrip (c. 1852) (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 38Russian American Company-issued Alaskan parchment scrip (c. 1852) (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Russian-American_Co_-_1_Ruble_%287559%29.jpg/83px-Russian-American_Co_-_1_Ruble_%287559%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Russian-American_Co_-_1_Ruble_%287559%29.jpg/125px-Russian-American_Co_-_1_Ruble_%287559%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Russian-American_Co_-_1_Ruble_%287559%29.jpg/167px-Russian-American_Co_-_1_Ruble_%287559%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2344" data-file-height="3363" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 38</span></span><a href="/wiki/Russian_American_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian American Company">Russian American Company</a>-issued <a href="/wiki/Alaskan_parchment_scrip" title="Alaskan parchment scrip">Alaskan parchment scrip</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1852</span>) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_doppia_1589.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 39Genoese doppia, 1589 (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 39Genoese doppia, 1589 (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Genova_doppia_1589.jpg/120px-Genova_doppia_1589.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Genova_doppia_1589.jpg/180px-Genova_doppia_1589.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Genova_doppia_1589.jpg/240px-Genova_doppia_1589.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 39</span></span>Genoese doppia, 1589 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20franctrimetalrev.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 40French 1992 twenty Franc Tri-Metallic coin (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 40French 1992 twenty Franc Tri-Metallic coin (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/20franctrimetalrev.jpg/120px-20franctrimetalrev.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/20franctrimetalrev.jpg/180px-20franctrimetalrev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/20franctrimetalrev.jpg/240px-20franctrimetalrev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2620" data-file-height="2580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 40</span></span>French 1992 twenty Franc Tri-Metallic coin (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1884_trade_dollar_rev.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 411884 United States trade dollar (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 411884 United States trade dollar (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/1884_trade_dollar_rev.jpg/120px-1884_trade_dollar_rev.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/1884_trade_dollar_rev.jpg/180px-1884_trade_dollar_rev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/1884_trade_dollar_rev.jpg/240px-1884_trade_dollar_rev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 41</span></span>1884 <a href="/wiki/Trade_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Trade dollar (United States coin)">United States trade dollar</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Empire_coin._Uncertain_mint_in_the_Kabul_Valley._Circa_500-380_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 42Punch-marked coin minted in the Kabul Valley under Achaemenid administration, c. 500–380 BC, or c. 350 BC. (from Coin)"><img alt="Punch-marked coin minted in the Kabul Valley under Achaemenid administration. Circa 500–380 BCE, or c.350 BCE." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Achaemenid_Empire_coin._Uncertain_mint_in_the_Kabul_Valley._Circa_500-380_BCE.jpg/120px-Achaemenid_Empire_coin._Uncertain_mint_in_the_Kabul_Valley._Circa_500-380_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Achaemenid_Empire_coin._Uncertain_mint_in_the_Kabul_Valley._Circa_500-380_BCE.jpg/180px-Achaemenid_Empire_coin._Uncertain_mint_in_the_Kabul_Valley._Circa_500-380_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Achaemenid_Empire_coin._Uncertain_mint_in_the_Kabul_Valley._Circa_500-380_BCE.jpg/240px-Achaemenid_Empire_coin._Uncertain_mint_in_the_Kabul_Valley._Circa_500-380_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 42</span></span>Punch-marked coin minted in the Kabul Valley under Achaemenid administration, c. 500–380 BC, or c. 350 BC. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piloncitos_ang_gold_rings.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 43The Piloncitos are tiny engraved gold coins found in the Philippines, along with barter rings, which are gold ring-like ingots. These barter rings are bigger than softballs in size and are made of pure gold from the Archaic period (c. 10th to 16th century). (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 43The Piloncitos are tiny engraved gold coins found in the Philippines, along with barter rings, which are gold ring-like ingots. These barter rings are bigger than softballs in size and are made of pure gold from the Archaic period (c. 10th to 16th century). (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Piloncitos_ang_gold_rings.jpg/120px-Piloncitos_ang_gold_rings.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Piloncitos_ang_gold_rings.jpg/180px-Piloncitos_ang_gold_rings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Piloncitos_ang_gold_rings.jpg/240px-Piloncitos_ang_gold_rings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 43</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Piloncitos" title="Piloncitos">Piloncitos</a> are tiny engraved gold coins found in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, along with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barter_ring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barter ring (page does not exist)">barter rings</a>, which are gold ring-like <a href="/wiki/Ingot" title="Ingot">ingots</a>. These barter rings are bigger than softballs in size and are made of pure gold from the Archaic period (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 10th</span> to 16th century). (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10cts1879.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 44A Swiss ten-cent coin from 1879, similar to the oldest coins still in official use today (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 44A Swiss ten-cent coin from 1879, similar to the oldest coins still in official use today (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/10cts1879.jpg/120px-10cts1879.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/10cts1879.jpg/180px-10cts1879.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/10cts1879.jpg/240px-10cts1879.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 44</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc" title="Coins of the Swiss franc">ten-cent coin</a> from 1879, similar to the oldest coins still in official use today (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NERONE-RIC_I_178-87000967_PORTUS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 45Roman sestertius of Nero, c. 54–68 AD (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 45Roman sestertius of Nero, c. 54–68 AD (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/NERONE-RIC_I_178-87000967_PORTUS.jpg/120px-NERONE-RIC_I_178-87000967_PORTUS.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/NERONE-RIC_I_178-87000967_PORTUS.jpg/180px-NERONE-RIC_I_178-87000967_PORTUS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/NERONE-RIC_I_178-87000967_PORTUS.jpg/240px-NERONE-RIC_I_178-87000967_PORTUS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="388" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 45</span></span>Roman <i><a href="/wiki/Sestertius" title="Sestertius">sestertius</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 54–68 AD</span> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiao_zi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 46Song dynasty Jiaozi, the world's earliest paper money (from Currency)"><img alt="Image 46Song dynasty Jiaozi, the world's earliest paper money (from Currency)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Jiao_zi.jpg/69px-Jiao_zi.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Jiao_zi.jpg/103px-Jiao_zi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Jiao_zi.jpg/137px-Jiao_zi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 46</span></span>Song dynasty <i>Jiaozi,</i> the world's earliest paper money (from <b><a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currency</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_print_from_1845_shows_cowry_shells_being_used_as_money_by_an_Arab_trader.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 47Cowry shells being used as money by an Arab trader (from Currency)"><img alt="Image 47Cowry shells being used as money by an Arab trader (from Currency)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/A_print_from_1845_shows_cowry_shells_being_used_as_money_by_an_Arab_trader.jpg/120px-A_print_from_1845_shows_cowry_shells_being_used_as_money_by_an_Arab_trader.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/A_print_from_1845_shows_cowry_shells_being_used_as_money_by_an_Arab_trader.jpg/180px-A_print_from_1845_shows_cowry_shells_being_used_as_money_by_an_Arab_trader.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/A_print_from_1845_shows_cowry_shells_being_used_as_money_by_an_Arab_trader.jpg/240px-A_print_from_1845_shows_cowry_shells_being_used_as_money_by_an_Arab_trader.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 47</span></span>Cowry shells being used as money by an Arab trader (from <b><a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currency</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandhara1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 48Early punch-marked coins of Gandhara, Taxila-Gandhara region. (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 48Early punch-marked coins of Gandhara, Taxila-Gandhara region. (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gandhara1.JPG/120px-Gandhara1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gandhara1.JPG/180px-Gandhara1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gandhara1.JPG/240px-Gandhara1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 48</span></span>Early <a href="/wiki/Punch-marked_coins" title="Punch-marked coins">punch-marked coins</a> of Gandhara, <a href="/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila">Taxila</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a> region. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shredded_US_Dollar_Notes_rear_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 49Shredded and briquetted US dollar notes from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (approx. 1000 pieces, 1 kg) (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 49Shredded and briquetted US dollar notes from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (approx. 1000 pieces, 1 kg) (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Shredded_US_Dollar_Notes_rear_view.jpg/120px-Shredded_US_Dollar_Notes_rear_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Shredded_US_Dollar_Notes_rear_view.jpg/180px-Shredded_US_Dollar_Notes_rear_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Shredded_US_Dollar_Notes_rear_view.jpg/240px-Shredded_US_Dollar_Notes_rear_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3799" data-file-height="2929" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 49</span></span>Shredded and briquetted <a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US dollar</a> notes from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">Federal Reserve Bank of New York</a> (approx. 1000 pieces, 1 kg) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros,_Crete.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 50An oxhide ingot from Crete. Late Bronze Age metal ingots were given standard shapes, such as the shape of an "ox-hide", suggesting that they represented standardized values. (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 50An oxhide ingot from Crete. Late Bronze Age metal ingots were given standard shapes, such as the shape of an "ox-hide", suggesting that they represented standardized values. (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg/120px-Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg/180px-Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg/240px-Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="803" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 50</span></span>An <a href="/wiki/Oxhide_ingot" title="Oxhide ingot">oxhide ingot</a> from <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>. <a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Bronze Age">Late Bronze Age</a> metal ingots were given standard shapes, such as the shape of an "ox-hide", suggesting that they represented standardized values. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_doppie_genovesi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 51Genoese 10 doppie, 1641 (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 51Genoese 10 doppie, 1641 (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/10_doppie_genovesi.jpg/120px-10_doppie_genovesi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/10_doppie_genovesi.jpg/180px-10_doppie_genovesi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/10_doppie_genovesi.jpg/240px-10_doppie_genovesi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="233" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 51</span></span>Genoese 10 doppie, 1641 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Collage_for_banknote_design,_Bank_of_Manchester,_UK,_1833._On_display_at_the_British_Museum_in_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 52Collage for banknote design with annotations and additions to show proposed changes (figure rather higher so as to allow room for the No.), Bank of Manchester, UK, 1833. On display at the British Museum in London (from Banknote)"><img alt="Image 52Collage for banknote design with annotations and additions to show proposed changes (figure rather higher so as to allow room for the No.), Bank of Manchester, UK, 1833. On display at the British Museum in London (from Banknote)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Collage_for_banknote_design%2C_Bank_of_Manchester%2C_UK%2C_1833._On_display_at_the_British_Museum_in_London.jpg/120px-Collage_for_banknote_design%2C_Bank_of_Manchester%2C_UK%2C_1833._On_display_at_the_British_Museum_in_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Collage_for_banknote_design%2C_Bank_of_Manchester%2C_UK%2C_1833._On_display_at_the_British_Museum_in_London.jpg/180px-Collage_for_banknote_design%2C_Bank_of_Manchester%2C_UK%2C_1833._On_display_at_the_British_Museum_in_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Collage_for_banknote_design%2C_Bank_of_Manchester%2C_UK%2C_1833._On_display_at_the_British_Museum_in_London.jpg/240px-Collage_for_banknote_design%2C_Bank_of_Manchester%2C_UK%2C_1833._On_display_at_the_British_Museum_in_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4276" data-file-height="2619" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 52</span></span>Collage for banknote design with annotations and additions to show proposed changes (figure rather higher so as to allow room for the No.), Bank of Manchester, UK, 1833. On display at the British Museum in London (from <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMC_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 53A 7th century one-third stater coin from Lydia, shown larger (from History of money)"><img alt="Image 53A 7th century one-third stater coin from Lydia, shown larger (from History of money)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/BMC_06.jpg/120px-BMC_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/BMC_06.jpg/180px-BMC_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/BMC_06.jpg/240px-BMC_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 53</span></span>A 7th century one-third stater coin from Lydia, shown larger (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Y2klibholoobv.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 54Holographic coin from Liberia features the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World) (from Coin)"><img alt="Image 54Holographic coin from Liberia features the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World) (from Coin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Y2klibholoobv.jpg/120px-Y2klibholoobv.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Y2klibholoobv.jpg/180px-Y2klibholoobv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Y2klibholoobv.jpg/240px-Y2klibholoobv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3873" data-file-height="3806" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 54</span></span>Holographic coin from Liberia features the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> (<i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coin</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Numismatic_terminology" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Numismatic terminology</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bullion" title="Bullion">Bullion</a></b> – Precious metals (<a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>) in the form of bars, ingots or plate.<br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mint-made_errors" title="Mint-made errors">Error</a></b> – Usually a mis-made <a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">coin</a> not intended for circulation, but can also refer to an engraving or <a href="/wiki/Die_(manufacturing)" title="Die (manufacturing)">die</a>-cutting error not discovered until the coins are released to circulation. This may result is two or more varieties of the coin in the same year.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Exonumia" title="Exonumia">Exonumia</a></b> – The study of coin-like objects such as <a href="/wiki/Token_coin" title="Token coin">token coins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">medals</a>, and other items used in place of legal currency or for commemoration.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fineness" title="Fineness">Fineness</a></b> – Purity of <a href="/wiki/Precious_metal" title="Precious metal">precious metal</a> content expressed in terms of one thousand parts. 90% is expressed as .900 fine.<br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Notaphily" title="Notaphily">Notaphily</a></b> – The study of paper <a href="/wiki/Money" title="Money">money</a> or <a href="/wiki/Banknotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Banknotes">banknotes</a>.<br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Scripophily" title="Scripophily">Scripophily</a></b> – The study and collection of <a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">stocks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">Bonds</a>.</li></ul> <div style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Numismatic_terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Numismatic terminology">More terminology</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Group_people_icon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/58px-Group_people_icon.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/87px-Group_people_icon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/116px-Group_people_icon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics">Numismatics</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philately" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philately">Philately</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ANumismatics&action=edit"><span style="color:#8B4513">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Numismatic_topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Numismatic topics</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Money" title="Money">Money</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coins</a> </b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknotes</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Electronic_money" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic money">Electronic money</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate" title="Exchange rate">Exchange rate</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Legal_tender" title="Legal tender">Legal tender</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Coin_collectors" class="mw-redirect" title="Coin collectors">Clubs</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Numismatic_terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Numismatic terminology">Terminology</a></b> </p> </div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b>Ancient currency</b>: <a href="/wiki/Coinage_of_Asia" title="Coinage of Asia">Asia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Coinage_of_Byzantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Coinage of Byzantium">Byzantium</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_coinage" title="Ancient Greek coinage">Greece</a> - <a href="/wiki/Early_money" class="mw-redirect" title="Early money">Primitive Money</a> - <a href="/wiki/Coinage_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Coinage of Rome">Roman</a> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_coinage" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian coinage">Indian coinage</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b>Modern currency</b>: <a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Africa" title="Template:Currencies of Africa">Africa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_the_Americas" title="Template:Currencies of the Americas">The Americas</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Template:Currencies of Asia">Asia and the Pacific</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Europe" title="Template:Currencies of Europe">Europe</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:Bullion_coins" title="Category:Bullion coins">Bullion coins</a> - <a href="/wiki/Challenge_coin" title="Challenge coin">Challenge coin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coin" title="Commemorative coin">Commemorative coins</a> - <a href="/wiki/Token_coin" title="Token coin">Token coins</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b>Economics</b>: <a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">Banking</a> - <a href="/wiki/Investment_bond" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment bond">Bonds</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cheque" title="Cheque">Cheques</a> - <a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">Credit Cards</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fiat_currency" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat currency">Fiat currency</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">Gold standard</a> - <a href="/wiki/List_of_mints" title="List of mints">Mints</a> - <a href="/wiki/Monetary_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Monetary union">Monetary union</a> - <a href="/wiki/Reserve_currency" title="Reserve currency">Reserve currency</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">Stocks</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b>Production</b>: <a href="/wiki/Coining_(machining)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coining (machining)">Coining (machining)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:Currency_designers" title="Category:Currency designers">Designers</a> - <a href="/wiki/Die_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Die making">Die making</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mint_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mint (coin)">Mint (coin)</a> • <b>Coinage Metals</b>: <a href="/wiki/Aluminum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum">Aluminum</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">Bronze</a> - <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a> - <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Platinum</a> - <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Silver</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Tin</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Exonumia" title="Exonumia">Exonumia</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Notaphily" title="Notaphily">Notaphily</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Scripophily" title="Scripophily">Scripophily</a></b> </p> </div> <hr /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049300">.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox th,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox td,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox-subgroup,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Numismatic_Associations" title="Template:Numismatic Associations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Numismatic_Associations" title="Template talk:Numismatic Associations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Numismatic_Associations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Numismatic Associations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Numismatics_related_associations103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Numismatics" title="Numismatics">Numismatics</a> related associations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Numismatics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Numismatic_Association" title="American Numismatic Association">American Numismatic Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Numismatic_Society" title="American Numismatic Society">American Numismatic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Numismatic_Society" title="Armenian Numismatic Society">Armenian Numismatic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_British_Philatelic_Societies" title="Association of British Philatelic Societies">Association of British Philatelic Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Barber" title="Charles E. Barber">Barber</a> Coin Collectors Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BNTA">British Numismatic Trade Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Numismatic_Society" title="British Numismatic Society">British Numismatic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Numismatic_Association" title="Royal Canadian Numismatic Association">Royal Canadian Numismatic Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Paper_Money_Society" title="Canadian Paper Money Society">Canadian Paper Money Society</a></li> <li>Early American Coppers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Professional_Numismatists" title="International Association of Professional Numismatists">International Association of Professional Numismatists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_European_Numismatic_Associations" title="Federation of European Numismatic Associations">Federation of European Numismatic Associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">Liberty Seated</a> Collectors Club</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Order_Society" title="Postal Order Society">Postal Order Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Numismatic_Association" title="Rochester Numismatic Association">Rochester Numismatic Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Numismatic_Society" title="Royal Numismatic Society">Royal Numismatic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Numismatic_Society_of_New_Zealand" title="Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand">Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Numismatists_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Numismatists of America">Young Numismatists of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exonumia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Vecturist_Association" title="American Vecturist Association">American Vecturist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_token#Civil_War_Token_Society" title="Civil War token">Civil War Token Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elongated_coin" title="Elongated coin">The Elongated Collectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Token_and_Medal_Society" title="Token and Medal Society">Token and Medal Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Numismatic_associations" title="Category:Numismatic associations">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>List articles</b></div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Currency_lists" title="Category:Currency lists">Category:Currency lists</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_banks" title="List of central banks">Central banks</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List_of_currencies" title="List of currencies">Currencies</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List_of_circulating_currencies" title="List of circulating currencies">Circulating currencies</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_currencies" title="List of historical currencies">Historical currencies</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List_of_community_currencies_in_the_United_States" title="List of community currencies in the United States">US community currencies</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_community_currencies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian community currencies">Canadian community currencies</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List_of_mints" title="List of mints">Mints</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List_of_motifs_on_banknotes" title="List of motifs on banknotes">Motifs on banknotes</a> •  <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_coins" title="List of most expensive coins">Most expensive coins</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"><a 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td:nth-child(10),.mw-parser-output .col11right td:nth-child(11),.mw-parser-output .col12right td:nth-child(12),.mw-parser-output .col13right td:nth-child(13),.mw-parser-output .col14right td:nth-child(14),.mw-parser-output .col15right td:nth-child(15),.mw-parser-output .col16right td:nth-child(16),.mw-parser-output .col17right td:nth-child(17),.mw-parser-output .col18right td:nth-child(18),.mw-parser-output .col19right td:nth-child(19),.mw-parser-output .col20right td:nth-child(20),.mw-parser-output .col21right td:nth-child(21),.mw-parser-output .col22right td:nth-child(22),.mw-parser-output .col23right td:nth-child(23),.mw-parser-output .col24right td:nth-child(24),.mw-parser-output .col25right td:nth-child(25),.mw-parser-output .col26right td:nth-child(26),.mw-parser-output .col27right td:nth-child(27),.mw-parser-output .col28right td:nth-child(28),.mw-parser-output .col29right td:nth-child(29){text-align:right}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers defaultright col1left col2center col3center"> <caption>Most traded currencies by value<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Currency distribution of global foreign exchange market turnover</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:right"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_traded_currencies" title="Template:Most traded currencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_traded_currencies" title="Template talk:Most traded currencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_traded_currencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most traded currencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Currency </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a><br />code </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Symbol</a> or<br />Abbrev.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">Proportion of daily volume </th> <th rowspan="2">Change<br />(2019–2022) </th></tr> <tr class="static-row-header"> <th>April 2019 </th> <th>April 2022 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></td> <td>USD</td> <td>$, US$</td> <td>88.3%</td> <td>88.5%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></td> <td>EUR</td> <td>€</td> <td>32.3%</td> <td>30.5%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.8pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a></td> <td>JPY</td> <td>¥, <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">円</span></span></td> <td>16.8%</td> <td>16.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Sterling</a></td> <td>GBP</td> <td>£</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Renminbi</a></td> <td>CNY</td> <td>¥, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">元</span></span></td> <td>4.3%</td> <td>7.0%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.7pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a></td> <td>AUD</td> <td>$, A$</td> <td>6.8%</td> <td>6.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.4pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Canadian dollar</a></td> <td>CAD</td> <td>$, Can$</td> <td>5.0%</td> <td>6.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss franc</a></td> <td>CHF</td> <td>Fr., fr.</td> <td>4.9%</td> <td>5.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.3pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Hong Kong dollar</a></td> <td>HKD</td> <td>$, HK$, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">元</span></span></td> <td>3.5%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.9pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">Singapore dollar</a></td> <td>SGD</td> <td>$, S$</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>2.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.6pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish krona</a></td> <td>SEK</td> <td>kr, Skr</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>2.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">South Korean won</a></td> <td>KRW</td> <td>₩, <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">원</span></span></td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>1.9%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian krone</a></td> <td>NOK</td> <td>kr, Nkr</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">New Zealand dollar</a></td> <td>NZD</td> <td>$, $NZ</td> <td>2.1%</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.4pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a></td> <td>INR</td> <td>₹</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexican_peso" title="Mexican peso">Mexican peso</a></td> <td>MXN</td> <td>$, Mex$</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">New Taiwan dollar</a></td> <td>TWD</td> <td>$‎, NT$, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">圓</span></span></td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">South African rand</a></td> <td>ZAR</td> <td>R</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>1.0%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Brazilian real</a></td> <td>BRL</td> <td>R$</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a></td> <td>DKK</td> <td>kr., DKr</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>0.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Polish złoty</a></td> <td>PLN</td> <td>zł‎, Zl</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>0.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thai_baht" title="Thai baht">Thai baht</a></td> <td>THB</td> <td>฿, B</td> <td>0.5%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel" title="Israeli new shekel">Israeli new shekel</a></td> <td>ILS</td> <td>₪, NIS</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Indonesian rupiah</a></td> <td>IDR</td> <td>Rp</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a></td> <td>CZK</td> <td>Kč, CZK</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham" title="United Arab Emirates dirham">UAE dirham</a></td> <td>AED</td> <td><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar-AE" dir="rtl">د.إ</span></span>, Dh(s)</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a></td> <td>TRY</td> <td>₺, TL</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.7pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a></td> <td>HUF</td> <td>Ft</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chilean_peso" title="Chilean peso">Chilean peso</a></td> <td>CLP</td> <td>$, Ch$</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saudi_riyal" title="Saudi riyal">Saudi riyal</a></td> <td>SAR</td> <td><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar-SA" dir="rtl">﷼</span></span>, SRl(s)</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Philippine peso</a></td> <td>PHP</td> <td>₱</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">Malaysian ringgit</a></td> <td>MYR</td> <td>RM</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colombian_peso" title="Colombian peso">Colombian peso</a></td> <td>COP</td> <td>$, Col$</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a></td> <td>RUB</td> <td>₽, руб</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.9pp </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Romanian leu</a></td> <td>RON</td> <td>—, leu</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_sol" title="Peruvian sol">Peruvian sol</a></td> <td>PEN</td> <td>S/</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:left"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Other currencies</i></span></th> <th style="text-align:right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2.0%</span></th> <th style="text-align:right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2.4%</span></th> <th style="text-align:right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.4pp</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Total</th> <th style="text-align:right">200.0%</th> <th style="text-align:right">200.0%</th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bis.org/statistics/rpfx22_fx.pdf">Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a>. 27 October 2022. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027140118/https://www.bis.org/statistics/rpfx22_fx.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Triennial+Central+Bank+Survey+Foreign+exchange+turnover+in+April+2022&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Bank+for+International+Settlements&rft.date=2022-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bis.org%2Fstatistics%2Frpfx22_fx.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortal%3ANumismatics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Currency Units". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/33367/33304.pdf"><i>Editorial Style Guide</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. World Bank Publications. p. 134–139.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Currency+Units&rft.btitle=Editorial+Style+Guide&rft.pages=134-139&rft.pub=World+Bank+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenknowledge.worldbank.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10986%2F33367%2F33304.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortal%3ANumismatics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Web_resources" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Web resources</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="font-size: 94%;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp">NumisWiki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iapn-coins.org/">International Association of Professional Numismatists</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.money.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home">American Numismatic Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://numismatics.org/">American Numismatic Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/coins/britnumsoc/">British Numismatic Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vecturist.com/">American Vecturist Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ChallengeCoinAssociation.org">Challenge Coin Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nma.gr/index_en.htm">Numismatic Museum of Athens, Greece</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perthmint.com.au/">The Perth Mint Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmc.gov.tw/">Central Mint of China</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalmint.com/RoyalMint/web/site/Corporate/Home/corporate_homepage.asp">Royal Mint</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monnaiedeparis.com/">The French Mint</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/">United States Mint</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbr.ru/eng/bank-notes_coins/memorable_coins">Bank of Russia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mint.ca">Royal Canadian Mint</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ExactChange.Info">Exact Change numismatic software</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecb.europa.eu/">European Central Bank</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbank.org/index.html">World Bank</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/">US Federal Reserve</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Things_you_can_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things you can do</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><br /><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Collaborations" title="Wikipedia:Collaborations">Collaborate</a></i> :</b> Finish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Assessment">Assessment</a>, Expand and reorganize <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style">style guide</a>, New <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Categories" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Categories">category structure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_Currency" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox Currency">Infoboxes</a>: designing and adding to pages, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Numismatics" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Numismatics">more...</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_Australia" title="Coins of Australia">Coins of Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Half_sovereign" title="Half sovereign">Half sovereign</a>, <a href="/wiki/5_yen_coin" title="5 yen coin">5 yen coin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Silver_Maple_Leaf" title="Canadian Silver Maple Leaf">Canadian Silver Maple Leaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_Ireland" title="Coins of Ireland">Coins of Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Series_of_1928_(United_States_Currency)" title="Series of 1928 (United States Currency)">Series of 1928 (United States Currency)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint" title="Royal Mint">Royal Mint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_currency" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaemenid currency">Achaemenid currency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elymais" title="Elymais">Elymais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_provincial_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman provincial coins">Roman provincial coins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_coinage" title="Seleucid coinage">Seleucid coinage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nabataean_coinage" title="Nabataean coinage">Nabataean coinage</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnamese_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="South Vietnamese đồng">South Vietnamese đồng</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_expansion" title="Wikipedia:Requests for expansion">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates">Featured article candidates</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Peace_Dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace Dollar">Peace Dollar</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merge</a></i> :</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_merged" title="Category:Articles to be merged">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Brockage" title="Brockage">Brockage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cistophorus" title="Cistophorus">Cistophorus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1849" title="Coinage Act of 1849">Coinage Act of 1849</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuz_(Jewish_coin)" title="Zuz (Jewish coin)">Zuz (Jewish coin)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Mint" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Mint">Polish Mint</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Money_stubs" title="Category:Money stubs">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikify" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikify">Wikify</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Twenty_pence_(English_coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty pence (English coin)">Twenty pence (English coin)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Silver_Maple_Leaf" title="Canadian Silver Maple Leaf">Canadian Silver Maple Leaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Silver_Panda" title="Chinese Silver Panda">Chinese Silver Panda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_coin_errors" class="mw-redirect" title="Common coin errors">Common coin errors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">Gold standard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coin_grading" title="Coin grading">Coin grading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_English_penny_(1154-1485)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the English penny (1154-1485)">History of the English penny (1154-1485)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrocurrency" title="Petrocurrency">Petrocurrency</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_covered_by_WikiProject_Wikify" title="Category:Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i>Others</i> :</b> <ul><li> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Requested Images</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Poland" title="Commemorative coins of Poland">Commemorative coins of Poland</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">more...</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">Improve to GA</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numismatics" title="Numismatics">Numismatics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_currency" title="Roman currency">Roman currency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Money" title="Money">Money</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_coinage" title="Ancient Greek coinage">Ancient Greek coinage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiat_currency" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat currency">Fiat currency</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Silver_Maple_Leaf" title="Canadian Silver Maple Leaf">Canadian Silver Maple Leaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Zimbabwe" title="Banknotes of Zimbabwe">Banknotes of Zimbabwe</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review" title="Wikipedia:Peer review">more...</a></i></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Associated_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Associated Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Numismatics"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Numismatics" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Numismatics">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Numismatics">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Numismatics">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Numismatics">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Numismatics">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Numismatics">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Numismatics">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Numismatics" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Numismatics">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#8B4513;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:lightgray;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#8B4513;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Sources" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#8B4513;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Sources</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid Black;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" 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