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Portal:Business - Wikipedia
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Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بوابة:الاقتصاد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:الاقتصاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%C4%B0qtisadiyyat" title="Portal:İqtisadiyyat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:İqtisadiyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ekonomija" title="Portal:Ekonomija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Ekonomija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Economia" title="Portal:Economia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Economia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ekonomie" title="Portál:Ekonomie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Ekonomie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wirtschaft" title="Portal:Wirtschaft – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Wirtschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Majandus" title="Portaal:Majandus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Majandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Οικονομία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Οικονομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Econom%C3%ADa" title="Portal:Economía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Economía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="درگاه:اقتصاد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:%C3%89conomie" title="Portail:Économie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Économie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D5%8F%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պորտալ:Տնտեսագիտություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Տնտեսագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रवेशद्वार:व्यापार और अर्थशास्त्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:व्यापार और अर्थशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Economia" title="Portale:Economia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Economia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94" title="פורטל:כלכלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:כלכלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ეკონომიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ეკონომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:Ekonomi" title="Pòtay:Ekonomi – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:Ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:K%C3%B6zgazdas%C3%A1gtan" title="Portál:Közgazdaságtan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Közgazdaságtan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Економија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Економија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Perniagaan" title="Portal:Perniagaan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Perniagaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Economie" title="Portaal:Economie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Economie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="पोर्टल:अर्थ तथा वाणिज्य – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्टल:अर्थ तथा वाणिज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:経済学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:経済学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Industri_og_n%C3%A6ringsliv" title="Tema:Industri og næringsliv – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Industri og næringsliv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%C3%89cononmie" title="Portal:Écononmie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Écononmie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Weertschop" title="Portal:Weertschop – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Weertschop" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ekonomia" title="Portal:Ekonomia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Ekonomia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Neg%C3%B3cios_e_economia" title="Portal:Negócios e economia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Negócios e economia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Economie" title="Portal:Economie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Economie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Экономика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Экономика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Portal:Ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دەروازە:ئابووری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:ئابووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Портал:Икътисад – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Икътисад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Економіка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Економіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="باب:معاشیات و تجارت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:معاشیات و تجارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Cổng thông tin:Kinh tế – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Kinh tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Economie" title="Portoal:Economie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Portoal:Economie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:经济学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:经济学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7348224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Activities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Geography</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Health</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Mathematics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">People</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Philosophy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Religion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Society</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Technology</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="background: #fff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#69a5b2;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="55%" style="vertical-align:top;padding: 0; margin:0;"> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="The_Business_and_Economics_Portal" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><big>The Business and Economics Portal</big></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Time_required_to_start_a_business,_OWID.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/250px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/375px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/500px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. This chart is from 2017 statistics.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></b> is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">buying and selling</a> <a href="/wiki/Product_(business)" title="Product (business)">products</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Goods" title="Goods">goods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">services</a>). It is also "any activity or enterprise entered into for profit." </p><p>A business entity is not necessarily separate from the owner and the creditors can hold the owner liable for debts the business has acquired. The <a href="/wiki/Taxation_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxation system">taxation system</a> for businesses is different from that of the corporates. A business structure does not allow for corporate tax rates. The proprietor is personally taxed on all income from the business. </p><p>A distinction is made in law and public offices between the term business and a <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">company</a> such as a <a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">corporation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">cooperative</a>. Colloquially, the terms are used interchangeably. (<b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a></b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>-/</a></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a> that studies the <a href="/wiki/Production_(economics)" title="Production (economics)">production</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distribution_(economics)" title="Distribution (economics)">distribution</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Consumption_(economics)" title="Consumption (economics)">consumption</a> of <a href="/wiki/Goods_and_services" title="Goods and services">goods and services</a>. </p><p>Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of <a href="/wiki/Agent_(economics)" title="Agent (economics)">economic agents</a> and how <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economies</a> work. <a href="/wiki/Microeconomics" title="Microeconomics">Microeconomics</a> analyses what is viewed as basic elements within <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economies</a>, including individual agents and <a href="/wiki/Market_(economics)" title="Market (economics)">markets</a>, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions. Individual agents may include, for example, households, firms, buyers, and sellers. <a href="/wiki/Macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics">Macroeconomics</a> analyses economies as systems where production, distribution, consumption, <a href="/wiki/Savings" class="mw-redirect" title="Savings">savings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Expenditure" class="mw-redirect" title="Expenditure">investment expenditure</a> interact, and factors affecting it: <a href="/wiki/Factors_of_production" title="Factors of production">factors of production</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Labour_(human_activity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour (human activity)">labour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capital_(economics)" title="Capital (economics)">capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Land_(economics)" title="Land (economics)">land</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">enterprise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">economic growth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Public_policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public policies">public policies</a> that have impact on <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_economics" title="Glossary of economics">these elements</a>. It also seeks to <a href="/wiki/International_economics" title="International economics">analyse and describe the global economy</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Business&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>Refresh with new selections below (purge)</b></span></a></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_article" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ronald Reagan, the US president from which Reaganomics derives its name"><img alt="Ronald Reagan, the US president from which Reaganomics derives its name" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpg/200px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpg/300px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpg/400px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, the US president from which Reaganomics derives its name</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Reaganomics</b> (a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of "Reagan" and "economics") refers to both the real <a href="/wiki/Economic" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic">economic</a> policies and the associate politicking of the <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan era</a>. The four pillars of Reagan's economic policy were to 1) reduce the growth of government spending, 2) reduce marginal tax rates on income from labor and capital, 3) reduce regulation, and (4) control the money supply to reduce inflation (sound money policy). In attempting to cut back on domestic spending while lowering taxes, Reagan's approach was a departure from his immediate predecessors. </p><p>Though reduced government spending is touted as a core element of Reaganomics, Reagan actually racked up a huge debt. Bush avoided the issue during his presidency, and lost reelection in large part on economic grounds. Only when Clinton was elected, was Greenspan's advice finally heeded, and efforts made to pay down the debt; by the end of the Clinton era that debt was largely paid off, and Greenspan was contending with the possibility of surpluses in the years to come. </p><p>Reaganomics had its roots in two of Reagan's campaign promises: lower taxes and a smaller government. Reagan reduced <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> rates, with the largest rate reductions on the highest incomes; in a time of battling inflation, Reagan raised <a href="/wiki/Deficit_spending" title="Deficit spending">deficit spending</a> to its highest level (relative to <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>) since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. As a result, there has been endless debate on whether the economic trends of the Reagan years actually came from the free market, or from government stimulus of the kind advocated by <a href="/wiki/Keynesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Keynesian">Keynesian</a> theorists. </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Reform_Act_of_1986" title="Tax Reform Act of 1986">Tax Reform Act of 1986</a>, Reagan and Congress sought to broaden the tax base and reduce perceived tax favoritism. In 1983, Democrats <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a> had offered a proposal to clean up/broaden the tax base; in 1984 Reagan had the Treasury Department produce its own plan. The eventual bipartisan 1986 act aimed to be revenue-neutral: while it reduced the top marginal rate, it also partially "cleaned up" the tax base by curbing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, thus raising the effective tax on activities previously specially favored by the code. Economists of most affiliations favor cleaning up the tax code, since tax preferences and exceptions "distort" economic decisions. </p><p>The Reagan era was marked by cuts to social programs, and large-scale deficit spending on the military. Nobel Prize-winning economist <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> has pointed to the number of pages added to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a> each year as evidence of Reagan's anti-regulation presidency (the Register records the rules and regulations that federal agencies issue per year). The number of pages added to the Register each year declined sharply at the start of the Ronald Reagan presidency breaking a steady and sharp increase since 1960. The increase in the number of pages added per year resumed an upward, though less steep, trend after Reagan left office. In contrast, the number of pages being added each year increased under Ford, Carter, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, and others. </p><p>The question of how much of the overall trend of deregulation can be credited to Reagan remains contentious. The economists <a href="/wiki/Raghuram_Rajan" title="Raghuram Rajan">Raghuram Rajan</a> and Luigi Zingales point out that many of the major deregulation efforts had either taken place or begun before Reagan (note the deregulation of airlines and trucking under Carter, and the beginning of deregulatory reform in railroads, telephones, natural gas, and banking). They argue for this and other reasons that "the move toward markets preceded the leader [Reagan] who is seen as one of their saviors." Economist William Niskanen, a member of Reagan's Council of Economic Advisers and later chairman of the libertarian <a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a>, writes that deregulation had the "lowest priority" of the items on the Reagan agenda and that Reagan "failed to sustain the momentum for deregulation initiated in the 1970s." The apparent contradiction with Friedman's data may be resolved by seeing Niskanen as referring to <i>statutory</i> deregulation and Friedman to <i>administrative</i> deregulation. In sum, a large study by economists Paul Joskow and Roger Noll concludes that the changes in economic regulation "simply do not reflect a sudden ideological change in federal executive branch views....many of the significant changes in economic regulation began during the Carter administration and were initiated by liberal Democrats.... it is not particularly productive to refer to a generic deregulation movement or to think of it as a consequence of the election of Ronald Reagan." </p> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%"><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business/Selected_article" title="Portal:Business/Selected article">More selected articles...</a></b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Reagonomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagonomics">Read more...</a></b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_image" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected image</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="width:100%;padding:.5em;background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banco_Central_do_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Banco_Central_do_Brasil.jpg/350px-Banco_Central_do_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="467" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Banco_Central_do_Brasil.jpg/525px-Banco_Central_do_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Banco_Central_do_Brasil.jpg/700px-Banco_Central_do_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Brazilian Central Bank building in <a href="/wiki/Brasilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasilia">Brasilia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align: center;"><small>Photo credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Genghiskhanviet" title="User:Genghiskhanviet">Genghiskhanviet</a></small></div> <p>The <b>Central Bank of Brazil</b> (Portuguese: Banco Central do Brasil) is Brazil's central bank. It was established on December 31, 1964. </p><p>The Central Bank is linked with the Ministry of Finance. Like other central banks, the Brazilian central bank is the principal monetary authority of the country. It received this authority when it was founded by three different institutions: the Bureau of Currency and Credit (SUMOC), the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of Brazil">Bank of Brazil</a> (BB), and the National Treasury. </p><p>One of the main instruments of Brazil's monetary policy is the Banco Central do Brasil's <a href="/wiki/Overnight_rate" title="Overnight rate">overnight rate</a>, called the <a href="/wiki/SELIC" title="SELIC">SELIC</a> rate. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="float: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Business/Selected picture">More selected pictures...</a></b></div> <div style="float: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Read more...</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_economy" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected economy</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_de_Reikiavik_desde_Perlan,_Distrito_de_la_Capital,_Islandia,_2014-08-13,_DD_118-120_HDR.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Vista_de_Reikiavik_desde_Perlan%2C_Distrito_de_la_Capital%2C_Islandia%2C_2014-08-13%2C_DD_118-120_HDR.JPG/220px-Vista_de_Reikiavik_desde_Perlan%2C_Distrito_de_la_Capital%2C_Islandia%2C_2014-08-13%2C_DD_118-120_HDR.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Vista_de_Reikiavik_desde_Perlan%2C_Distrito_de_la_Capital%2C_Islandia%2C_2014-08-13%2C_DD_118-120_HDR.JPG/330px-Vista_de_Reikiavik_desde_Perlan%2C_Distrito_de_la_Capital%2C_Islandia%2C_2014-08-13%2C_DD_118-120_HDR.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Vista_de_Reikiavik_desde_Perlan%2C_Distrito_de_la_Capital%2C_Islandia%2C_2014-08-13%2C_DD_118-120_HDR.JPG/440px-Vista_de_Reikiavik_desde_Perlan%2C_Distrito_de_la_Capital%2C_Islandia%2C_2014-08-13%2C_DD_118-120_HDR.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></div></div></div></div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Iceland" title="Economy of Iceland">economy of Iceland</a></b> is small and subject to high volatility. In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> was <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>12 billion, but by 2018 it had increased to a nominal GDP of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>27 billion. With a population of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hagstofa.is/utgafur/frettasafn/mannfjoldi/mannfjoldinn-1-januar-2023/archive/population/population-in-the-1st-quarter-2018/">387,000</a>, this is $55,000 <a href="/wiki/Per_capita" title="Per capita">per capita</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">purchasing power parity</a> (PPP) estimates. The <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932011_Icelandic_financial_crisis" title="2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis">2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis</a> produced a decline in GDP and employment, which has since been reversed entirely by a recovery aided by a <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a> boom starting in 2010. Tourism accounted for more than 10% of Iceland's GDP in 2017. After a period of robust growth, Iceland's economy is slowing down according to an economic outlook for the years 2018–2020 published by Arion Research in April 2018. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> has a <a href="/wiki/Mixed_economy" title="Mixed economy">mixed economy</a> with high levels of <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a> and government intervention. However, government consumption is less than other <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a>. <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Iceland">Hydro-power</a> is the primary source of home and industrial electrical supply in Iceland. (<b><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Iceland" title="Economy of Iceland">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div style="float: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business/Selected_economy" title="Portal:Business/Selected economy">More selected economies</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_quote" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected quote</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><i>"<a href="/wiki/Centralization" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralization">Centralization</a> is not a system of management good or bad of itself, capable of being adopted or discarded at the whim of managers or of circumstances; it is always present to a greater or less extent. The question of centralization or decentralization is a simple question of <a href="/wiki/Proportionality_(mathematics)" title="Proportionality (mathematics)">proportion</a>, it is a matter of finding the <a href="/wiki/Optimum" class="mw-redirect" title="Optimum">optimum</a> degree for the particular concern. In small firms, where the <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">manager</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Order_(business)" title="Order (business)">orders</a> go directly to <a href="/wiki/Subordinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subordinate">subordinates</a>, there is absolute centralization; in large concerns, where a long <a href="/wiki/Scalar_chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalar chain">scalar chain</a> is interposed between manager and lower grades, orders and counterinformation, too, have to go through a series of intermediaries. Each employee, intentionally or unintentionally, puts something of himself into the transmission and execution of orders and of <a href="/wiki/Information" title="Information">information</a> received, too. He does not operate merely as a <a href="/wiki/Gear" title="Gear">cog</a> in a machine. What appropriate share of initiative may be left to intermediaries depends on the personal character of the manager, on his <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moral</a> worth, on the reliability of his subordinates, and also on the condition of the business. The degree of centralization must vary according to different cases. The objective to pursue is the optimum utilization of all faculties of the personnel."</i> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>—<b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fayol" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Fayol">Henry Fayol</a></b>, <i><b>General and Industrial Management</b></i>, <b>1949</b></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div style="float: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business_and_economics/Selected_quote" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Business and economics/Selected quote">...Archive</a></b></div><div style="float: right;"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Businesspeople" class="extiw" title="q:Category:Businesspeople">More…</a></b></div><div style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business_and_economics/Selected_quote/Suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Business and economics/Selected quote/Suggest">Suggest</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Topics</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="width:100%; background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #66664D"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a>:</b><small> <a href="/wiki/Accountancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Accountancy">Accountancy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Actuarial_science" title="Actuarial science">Actuarial science</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">Administration</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_continuity_planning" title="Business continuity planning">Business continuity planning</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_development" title="Business development">Business development</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_ethics" title="Business ethics">Business ethics</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_intelligence" title="Business intelligence">Business intelligence</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_model" title="Business model">Business model</a> · <a href="/wiki/Business_process" title="Business process">Business process</a> · <a href="/wiki/Businesspeople" class="mw-redirect" title="Businesspeople">Businesspeople</a> · <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">Commerce</a> · <a href="/wiki/Commercial_law" title="Commercial law">Commercial law</a> · <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">Companies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Companies_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Companies law">Companies law</a> · <a href="/wiki/Control_(management)" title="Control (management)">Control</a> · <a href="/wiki/Consumer_behaviour" title="Consumer behaviour">Consumer behaviour</a> · <a href="/wiki/Corporate_crime" title="Corporate crime">Corporate crime</a> · <a href="/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility" title="Corporate social responsibility">Corporate social responsibility</a> · <a href="/wiki/Electronic_commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic commerce">Electronic commerce</a> · <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a> · <a href="/wiki/Family_business" title="Family business">Family business</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fictional_company" title="Fictional company">Fictional companies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Finance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Globalization" 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title="Sales">Sales</a> · <a href="/wiki/Supply_Chain_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Supply Chain Management">Supply Chain Management</a></small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Lists:</b><small> <a href="/wiki/List_of_accounting_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of accounting topics">Accounting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_business" title="Outline of business">Business</a> · <a href="/wiki/Index_of_business_law_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of business law articles">Business law</a> · <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_business_management" title="Outline of business management">Business management</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_business_theorists" title="List of business theorists">Business theorists</a> · <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_economics" title="Outline of economics">Economics</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_economists" title="List of economists">Economists</a> · <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_finance" title="Outline of finance">Finance</a> · <a 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economics" title="Template:Economics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economics" title="Template talk:Economics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economics#Theoretical_research" title="Economics">Theoretical economics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microeconomics" title="Microeconomics">Microeconomics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decision_theory" title="Decision theory">Decision theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Price_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Price theory">Price theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_theory" title="Game theory">Game theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contract_theory" title="Contract theory">Contract theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanism_design" title="Mechanism design">Mechanism design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics">Macroeconomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_economics" title="Mathematical economics">Mathematical economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_economics" title="Computational economics">Computational economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_economics" title="Behavioral economics">Behavioral economics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economics#Empirical_research" title="Economics">Empirical economics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cliometrics" title="Cliometrics">Cliometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econometrics" title="Econometrics">Econometrics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_statistics" title="Economic statistics">Economic statistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_economics" title="Experimental economics">Experimental economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history" title="Economic history">Economic history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Critique</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" title="Critique of political economy">Critique of political economy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Applied_economics" title="Applied economics">Applied economics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_economics" title="Agricultural economics">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_economics" title="Business economics">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_economics" title="Demographic economics">Demographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_economics" title="Development economics">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_geography" title="Economic geography">Economic geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_economics" title="Education economics">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_economics" title="Environmental economics">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_economics" title="Financial economics">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_economics" title="Health economics">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_organization" title="Industrial organization">Industrial organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_economics" title="International economics">International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_economics" title="Labour economics">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_economics" title="Law and economics">Law and economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_economics" title="Monetary economics">Monetary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_resource_economics" title="Natural resource economics">Natural resource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy" title="Economic policy">Economic policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_economics" title="Public economics">Public economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_choice" title="Public choice">Public choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_economics" title="Regional economics">Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socioeconomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Socioeconomics">Socioeconomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_economics" title="Transport economics">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_economics" title="Urban economics">Urban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_economics" title="Welfare economics">Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Schools_of_economic_thought" title="Schools of economic thought">Schools</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_economic_thought" title="History of economic thought">history</a>)<br />of economic thought</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_economics" title="Mainstream economics">Mainstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterodox_economics" title="Heterodox economics">Heterodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_School_(economics)" title="American School (economics)">American (National)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_economic_thought" title="Ancient economic thought">Ancient thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist economics">Anarchist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian School">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_economics" title="Behavioral economics">Behavioral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_economics" title="Buddhist economics">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartalism" title="Chartalism">Chartalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Monetary_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Monetary Theory">Modern Monetary Theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_of_economics" title="Chicago school of economics">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_economics" title="Classical economics">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disequilibrium_macroeconomics" title="Disequilibrium macroeconomics">Disequilibrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_economics" title="Ecological economics">Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_economics" title="Evolutionary economics">Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_economics" title="Feminist economics">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgism" title="Georgism">Georgism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_school_of_economics" title="Historical school of economics">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_economics" title="Institutional economics">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynesian_economics" title="Keynesian economics">Keynesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Keynesian_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Keynesian economics">Neo-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_synthesis" title="Neoclassical synthesis">neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Keynesian_economics" title="New Keynesian economics">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Keynesian_economics" title="Post-Keynesian economics">Post-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_circuit_theory" title="Monetary circuit theory">Circuitism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malthusianism" title="Malthusianism">Malthusianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marginalism" title="Marginalism">Marginalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxian_economics" title="Marxian economics">Marxian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Marxian_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Marxian economics">Neo-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercantilism" title="Mercantilism">Mercantilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_economics" title="Neoclassical economics">Neoclassical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne_School" title="Lausanne School">Lausanne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_classical_macroeconomics" title="New classical macroeconomics">New classical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Real_business-cycle_theory" title="Real business-cycle theory">Real business-cycle theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_institutional_economics" title="New institutional economics">New institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physiocracy" title="Physiocracy">Physiocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_economics" title="Socialist economics">Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_School_(economics)" title="Stockholm School (economics)">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermoeconomics" title="Thermoeconomics">Thermoeconomics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economists</a><br />and thinkers<br />within economics</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Quesnay" title="François Quesnay">François Quesnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ricardo" title="David Ricardo">David Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Malthus" title="Thomas Robert Malthus">Thomas Robert Malthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_von_Th%C3%BCnen" title="Johann Heinrich von Thünen">Johann Heinrich von Thünen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_List" title="Friedrich List">Friedrich List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Heinrich_Gossen" title="Hermann Heinrich Gossen">Hermann Heinrich Gossen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dupuit" title="Jules Dupuit">Jules Dupuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Augustin_Cournot" title="Antoine Augustin Cournot">Antoine Augustin Cournot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stanley_Jevons" title="William Stanley Jevons">William Stanley Jevons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_George" title="Henry George">Henry George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Walras" title="Léon Walras">Léon Walras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Marshall" title="Alfred Marshall">Alfred Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_Knapp" title="Georg Friedrich Knapp">Georg Friedrich Knapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth">Francis Ysidro Edgeworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Vilfredo Pareto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Wieser" title="Friedrich von Wieser">Friedrich von Wieser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bates_Clark" title="John Bates Clark">John Bates Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorstein_Veblen" title="Thorstein Veblen">Thorstein Veblen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Commons" title="John R. Commons">John R. Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Fisher" title="Irving Fisher">Irving Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clair_Mitchell" title="Wesley Clair Mitchell">Wesley Clair Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cecil_Pigou" title="Arthur Cecil Pigou">Arthur Cecil Pigou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Knight" title="Frank Knight">Frank Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Hansen" title="Alvin Hansen">Alvin Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Viner" title="Jacob Viner">Jacob Viner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Chamberlin" title="Edward Chamberlin">Edward Chamberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hotelling" title="Harold Hotelling">Harold Hotelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Kalecki" title="Michał Kalecki">Michał Kalecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_R._Lange" title="Oskar R. Lange">Oskar R. Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Marschak" title="Jacob Marschak">Jacob Marschak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abba_P._Lerner" title="Abba P. Lerner">Abba P. Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Harrod" title="Roy Harrod">Roy Harrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Sraffa" title="Piero Sraffa">Piero Sraffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Robinson" title="Joan Robinson">Joan Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._F._Schumacher" title="E. F. Schumacher">E. F. Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Georgescu-Roegen" title="Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen">Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyman_Minsky" title="Hyman Minsky">Hyman Minsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Baumol" title="William Baumol">William Baumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_Jr." title="Robert Lucas Jr.">Robert Lucas Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Piketty" title="Thomas Piketty">Thomas Piketty</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Economists" title="Category:Economists">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economics" title="Category:Economics">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_economics_articles" title="Index of economics articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economics_lists" title="Category:Economics lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_economics" title="Outline of economics">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_important_publications_in_economics" title="List of important publications in economics">Publications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Related_WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Group_people_icon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiProjects"><img alt="WikiProjects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/55px-Group_people_icon.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/83px-Group_people_icon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Group_people_icon.jpg/110px-Group_people_icon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>WikiProjects</figcaption></figure> <div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business/Accountancy_Taskforce" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business/Accountancy Taskforce">Accountancy</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business">Business</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Companies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Companies">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cooperatives" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cooperatives">Cooperatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Economics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Finance">Finance & Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Game_theory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Game theory">Game theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_International_development" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject International development">International development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics">Numismatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Private_Equity" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Private Equity">Private Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Retailing" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Retailing">Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Shopping_Centers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Shopping Centers">Shopping Centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Taxation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Taxation">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Law" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trade" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Trade">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Environment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deletion_sorting/Business" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Business">Business articles – Deletion sorting</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Did_you_know_(auto-generated)_-_load_new_batch" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Did_you_know_.28auto-generated.29_-_load_new_batch"></span>Did you know <small>(auto-generated)</small> - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Business&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>load new batch</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/47px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/71px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/94px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Business_Hall_of_Fame" title="Kansas Business Hall of Fame">Kansas Business Hall of Fame</a></b> includes the founders of <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russell_Stover_Candies" title="Russell Stover Candies">Russell Stover Candies</a>?</li> <li>... that the studios of <b><a href="/wiki/KTVU_(Stockton,_California)" title="KTVU (Stockton, California)">a California TV station</a></b> were converted back into a movie theater after it went out of business?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/John_Blackinger" title="John Blackinger">John Blackinger</a></b> quit his job as the general manager of a professional football team to work in the dairy business?</li> <li>... that food was left to rot outside after the supermarket <b><a href="/wiki/Supie" title="Supie">Supie</a></b> went out of business?</li> <li>... that <a href="/wiki/Development_economics" title="Development economics">developmental economist</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lipton" title="Michael Lipton">Michael Lipton</a></b> showed that poor farmers were more resource efficient than rich farmers?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Willis_(politician)" title="Gerald Willis (politician)">Gerald Willis</a></b>, after working as a bus driver at age 15, started a business that earned $2 million per year and built a replica of <a href="/wiki/The_Hermitage_(Nashville,_Tennessee)" title="The Hermitage (Nashville, Tennessee)">the Hermitage</a> after watching <i><a href="/wiki/The_President%27s_Lady" title="The President's Lady">The President's Lady</a></i><span style="padding-left:0.15em;">?</span></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="On_this_day_in_business_history" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">On this day in business history</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Konosuke_Matsushita" class="mw-redirect" title="Konosuke Matsushita">Konosuke Matsushita</a></b>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, was born on this day.</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business/On_this_day" title="Portal:Business/On this day">More on this day</a></b> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><b>The following are images from various business-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League,_New_Orleans,_February_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1Student organizers from the Green Club at Newcomb College Institute formed a social entrepreneurship organization in 2010. (from Entrepreneurship)"><img alt="Image 1Student organizers from the Green Club at Newcomb College Institute formed a social entrepreneurship organization in 2010. (from Entrepreneurship)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg/120px-Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg/180px-Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg/240px-Tulane_University_Environmental_Action_League%2C_New_Orleans%2C_February_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span>Student organizers from the Green Club at Newcomb College Institute formed a social entrepreneurship organization in 2010. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Time_required_to_start_a_business,_OWID.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2Time required to start a business in 2017 (from Business)"><img alt="Image 2Time required to start a business in 2017 (from Business)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/120px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/180px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg/240px-Time_required_to_start_a_business%2C_OWID.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span>Time required to start a business in 2017 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3Emil Jellinek-Mercedes (1853–1918), here at the steering wheel of his Phoenix Double-Phaeton (from Entrepreneurship)"><img alt="Image 3Emil Jellinek-Mercedes (1853–1918), here at the steering wheel of his Phoenix Double-Phaeton (from Entrepreneurship)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg/120px-Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg/180px-Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg/240px-Wimbit-Jellinek-Phoenix8hp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><a href="/wiki/Emil_Jellinek" title="Emil Jellinek">Emil Jellinek-Mercedes</a> (1853–1918), here at the steering wheel of his Phoenix Double-Phaeton (from <b><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LordLindley_cropp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4Lindley LJ was the leading expert on partnerships and company law in the Salomon v. Salomon & Co. case. The landmark case confirmed the distinct corporate identity of the company. (from Corporation)"><img alt="Image 4Lindley LJ was the leading expert on partnerships and company law in the Salomon v. Salomon & Co. case. The landmark case confirmed the distinct corporate identity of the company. (from Corporation)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/LordLindley_cropp.jpg/86px-LordLindley_cropp.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/LordLindley_cropp.jpg/129px-LordLindley_cropp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/LordLindley_cropp.jpg/172px-LordLindley_cropp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lindley,_Baron_Lindley" title="Nathaniel Lindley, Baron Lindley">Lindley LJ</a> was the leading expert on partnerships and company law in the <i><a href="/wiki/Salomon_v_A_Salomon_%26_Co_Ltd" title="Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd">Salomon v. Salomon & Co.</a></i> case. The landmark case confirmed the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_identity" title="Corporate identity">distinct corporate identity</a> of the company. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporation</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5Plaque in London commemorating Jewish entrepreneur Sir Jack Cohen who in 1919 founded Tesco, the largest supermarket chain in the UK. (from Entrepreneurship)"><img alt="Image 5Plaque in London commemorating Jewish entrepreneur Sir Jack Cohen who in 1919 founded Tesco, the largest supermarket chain in the UK. (from Entrepreneurship)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg/90px-Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg/135px-Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg/180px-Sir_JACK_COHEN_1898-1979_Entrepreneur_Founder_of_Tesco_Stores_lived_here_as_a_child.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span>Plaque in London commemorating Jewish entrepreneur Sir <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cohen_(businessman)" title="Jack Cohen (businessman)">Jack Cohen</a> who in 1919 founded <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a>, the largest supermarket chain in the UK. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6Dell Women's Entrepreneur Network event in New York City (from Entrepreneurship)"><img alt="Image 6Dell Women's Entrepreneur Network event in New York City (from Entrepreneurship)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg/120px-Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg/180px-Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg/240px-Computer_industry_entrepreneur_workshop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1997" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> Women's Entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Business_networking" title="Business networking">Network</a> event in New York City (from <b><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7Mexican Stock Exchange in Paseo de la Reforma, Mexico City (from Business)"><img alt="Image 7Mexican Stock Exchange in Paseo de la Reforma, Mexico City (from Business)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png/101px-Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png/151px-Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png/202px-Bolsa_Mexicana_de_Valores.png 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="2632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Stock_Exchange" title="Mexican Stock Exchange">Mexican Stock Exchange</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a>, Mexico City (from <b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant,_Iowa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8McDonald's Corporation is one of the most recognizable corporations in the world. (from Corporation)"><img alt="Image 8McDonald's Corporation is one of the most recognizable corporations in the world. (from Corporation)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg/120px-New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg/180px-New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg/240px-New_McDonald%27s_restaurant_in_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Iowa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's Corporation</a> is one of the most recognizable corporations in the world. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporation</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 91/8 share of the Stora Kopparberg mine, dated June 16, 1288 (from Corporation)"><img alt="Image 91/8 share of the Stora Kopparberg mine, dated June 16, 1288 (from Corporation)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg/120px-Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg/180px-Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg/240px-Stora_Kopparberg_1288.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span>1/8 share of the <a href="/wiki/Falun_Mine" title="Falun Mine">Stora Kopparberg</a> mine, dated June 16, 1288 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporation</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South-sea-bubble-chart.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10Chart of the South Sea Company's stock prices. The rapid inflation of the stock value in the 1710s led to the Bubble Act 1720, which restricted the establishment of companies without a royal charter. (from Corporation)"><img alt="Image 10Chart of the South Sea Company's stock prices. The rapid inflation of the stock value in the 1710s led to the Bubble Act 1720, which restricted the establishment of companies without a royal charter. (from Corporation)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/South-sea-bubble-chart.png/99px-South-sea-bubble-chart.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/South-sea-bubble-chart.png/149px-South-sea-bubble-chart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/South-sea-bubble-chart.png/199px-South-sea-bubble-chart.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="302" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span>Chart of the <a href="/wiki/South_Sea_Company" title="South Sea Company">South Sea Company</a>'s stock prices. The rapid inflation of the stock value in the 1710s led to the <a href="/wiki/Bubble_Act" title="Bubble Act">Bubble Act 1720</a>, which restricted the establishment of companies without a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporation</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11In 2012, Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women's Issues Melanne Verveer greets participants in an African Women's Entrepreneurship Program at the State Department in Washington, D.C. (from Entrepreneurship)"><img alt="Image 11In 2012, Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women's Issues Melanne Verveer greets participants in an African Women's Entrepreneurship Program at the State Department in Washington, D.C. (from Entrepreneurship)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg/120px-Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg/180px-Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg/240px-Ambassador_Verveer_Greets_African_Womens_Entrepreneurship_Program_Participants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>In 2012, Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women's Issues <a href="/wiki/Melanne_Verveer" title="Melanne Verveer">Melanne Verveer</a> greets participants in an African Women's Entrepreneurship Program at the <a href="/wiki/State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="State Department">State Department</a> in Washington, D.C. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12"Jack and the Giant Joint-Stock", a cartoon in Town Talk (1858) satirizing the 'monster' joint-stock economy that came into being after the Joint Stock Companies Act 1844 (from Corporation)"><img alt="Image 12"Jack and the Giant Joint-Stock", a cartoon in Town Talk (1858) satirizing the 'monster' joint-stock economy that came into being after the Joint Stock Companies Act 1844 (from Corporation)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg/94px-Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg/141px-Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg/188px-Jack_and_the_Giant_Joint-Stock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span>"Jack and the Giant Joint-Stock", a cartoon in <i>Town Talk</i> (1858) satirizing the 'monster' joint-stock economy that came into being after the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Stock_Companies_Act_1844" title="Joint Stock Companies Act 1844">Joint Stock Companies Act 1844</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporation</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtownplazala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13Offices in the Los Angeles Downtown Financial District (from Business)"><img alt="Image 13Offices in the Los Angeles Downtown Financial District (from Business)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Downtownplazala.jpg/90px-Downtownplazala.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Downtownplazala.jpg/135px-Downtownplazala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Downtownplazala.jpg/180px-Downtownplazala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span><a href="/wiki/Office" title="Office">Offices</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> Downtown Financial District (from <b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ABusiness%2FDid_you_know%2F6&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="More_did_you_know" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">More did you know</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li>...that in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a> the largest <b><a href="/wiki/Reserve_requirement" title="Reserve requirement">reserve requirement</a></b> for commercial banks is 10% of liabilities?</li></ul> <ul><li>...that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Federal Reserve System">United States Federal Reserve System</a> uses six <b><a href="/wiki/Monetary_aggregate" class="mw-redirect" title="Monetary aggregate">monetary aggregates</a></b> as components of the <a href="/wiki/Money_supply" title="Money supply">money supply</a>?</li></ul> <ul><li>...that an <b><a href="/wiki/Open_market_operation" title="Open market operation">open market operation</a></b> is an activity by a <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a> to buy or sell government bonds on the open market?</li></ul> <ul><li>...that, although nominal <b><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States" title="National debt of the United States">USA national debt</a></b> has been steadily increasing since 1940, <a href="/wiki/Debt-to-GDP_ratio" title="Debt-to-GDP ratio">Debt-to-GDP ratio</a> was actually higher during <a href="/wiki/WWII" class="mw-redirect" title="WWII">WWII</a> than it is now?</li></ul> <ul><li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/United_States_debt_ceiling" title="United States debt ceiling">United States debt ceiling</a></b> has been steadily raised since 1981?</li></ul> <ul><li>... the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a> owns the largest share of the <b><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States" title="National debt of the United States">USA national debt</a></b>?</li></ul> <ul><li>...the term <b><a href="/wiki/Petrodollars" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrodollars">petrodollars</a></b> was coined by <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Oweiss" title="Ibrahim Oweiss">Ibrahim Oweiss</a> to describe dollars that did not circulate inside the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and therefore were not part of the normal money supply, and instead were received by petroleum exporting countries (<a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a>) in exchange for <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oil</a>?</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business/Did_you_know" title="Portal:Business/Did you know">More did you know facts</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Business_news" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Business news</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Wikinews_Economy_and_business_portal"> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Portal:Economy_and_business" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Portal:Economy and business">Wikinews Economy and business portal</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikinews logo"><img alt="Wikinews logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/27px-Wikinews-logo.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/41px-Wikinews-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/54px-Wikinews-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></h5></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Technological_University_Dublin_senior_lecturer_Dr_Lorcan_Sirr_speaks_to_Wikinews_on_housing_market_in_Ireland" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Technological University Dublin senior lecturer Dr Lorcan Sirr speaks to Wikinews on housing market in Ireland">Technological University Dublin senior lecturer Dr Lorcan Sirr speaks to Wikinews on housing market in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:California_governor_signs_new_state_budget,_eligible_Californians_to_get_stimulus_payments" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:California governor signs new state budget, eligible Californians to get stimulus payments">California governor signs new state budget, eligible Californians to get stimulus payments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:130_OECD_countries_agree_to_back_global_corporate_tax_rate" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:130 OECD countries agree to back global corporate tax rate">130 OECD countries agree to back global corporate tax rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:%27Each_makes_the_other_more_difficult_to_recover_from%27:_University_of_Sussex_professor_L._Alan_Winters_speaks_to_Wikinews_on_trade,_COVID-19,_Brexit" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:'Each makes the other more difficult to recover from': University of Sussex professor L. Alan Winters speaks to Wikinews on trade, COVID-19, Brexit">'Each makes the other more difficult to recover from': University of Sussex professor L. Alan Winters speaks to Wikinews on trade, COVID-19, Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Wikinews_interviews_Victor_Kline,_leader_of_newly_registered_The_New_Liberals_party_in_Australia" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Wikinews interviews Victor Kline, leader of newly registered The New Liberals party in Australia">Wikinews interviews Victor Kline, leader of newly registered The New Liberals party in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Irish_Finance_Minister_Donohoe_criticises_OECD%27s_global_minimum_corporate_tax_rate" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Irish Finance Minister Donohoe criticises OECD's global minimum corporate tax rate">Irish Finance Minister Donohoe criticises OECD's global minimum corporate tax rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:People_protest_in_Berlin_against_German_Court_overturning_five-year_rent_cap" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:People protest in Berlin against German Court overturning five-year rent cap">People protest in Berlin against German Court overturning five-year rent cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Chancellor_Rishi_Sunak_announces_UK_budget_2021" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Chancellor Rishi Sunak announces UK budget 2021">Chancellor Rishi Sunak announces UK budget 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Disney_to_shut_down_Blue_Sky_Studios,_animation_studio_behind_%27Ice_Age%27" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Disney to shut down Blue Sky Studios, animation studio behind 'Ice Age'">Disney to shut down Blue Sky Studios, animation studio behind 'Ice Age'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:World_Trade_Organization_declares_US_tariff_hike_illegal,_rules_in_South_Korea%27s_favour" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:World Trade Organization declares US tariff hike illegal, rules in South Korea's favour">World Trade Organization declares US tariff hike illegal, rules in South Korea's favour</a></li></ul> <div style="float: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_in_economic_history" title="Category:2024 in economic history">...2024 in economic history</a></b></div><div style="float: right;"><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Portal:Economy_and_business" class="extiw" title="n:Portal:Economy and business">Read more…</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid 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title="Portal:Capitalism">Capitalism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/27px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/41px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/54px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/25px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/38px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/50px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism" title="Portal:Communism">Communism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/26px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/40px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/52px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/27px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/54px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/25px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/38px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/50px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/27px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/41px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/54px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/25px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/38px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/50px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="901" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/27px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/41px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/54px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/26px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/39px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/51px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology</a></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ABizetasks&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Things_you_can_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things you can do</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="font-size:97%;"><b>Urgent and important articles are bold</b> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><br /><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Abstract_Fees" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract Fees">Abstract Fees</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IFRS_for_small_and_medium_entities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IFRS for small and medium entities (page does not exist)">IFRS for small and medium entities</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Business_and_economics" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Business and economics">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">Assess</a></i> :</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_WikiProject_Business_articles" title="Category:Unassessed WikiProject Business articles">assess these pages</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_productivity" title="Agricultural productivity">Agricultural productivity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_fraud" title="Bank fraud">Bank fraud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billpoint" title="Billpoint">Billpoint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">Economic nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethical_implications_in_contracts" title="Ethical implications in contracts">Ethical implications in contracts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_adviser" title="Financial adviser">Financial adviser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Futures_exchange" title="Futures exchange">Futures exchange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulf_rupee" title="Gulf rupee">Gulf rupee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pricing" title="Pricing">Pricing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self_insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Self insurance">Self insurance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serfdom" title="Serfdom">Serfdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_elevator_economics" title="Space elevator economics">Space elevator economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valuation_(finance)" title="Valuation (finance)">Valuation</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_attention/Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing attention/Business">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></i> :</b> cleanup links to <a href="/wiki/Category:Disambig-Class_WikiProject_Business_articles" title="Category:Disambig-Class WikiProject Business articles">dab</a> pages</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Basso" title="Tom Basso">Tom Basso</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Clintonomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Clintonomics">Clintonomics</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Toby_Crabel" title="Toby Crabel">Toby Crabel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diversification_(finance)" title="Diversification (finance)">Diversification (finance)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy of Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Cooperative_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cooperative Society">European Cooperative Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heavy_industry" title="Heavy industry">Heavy industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Hite" title="Larry Hite">Larry Hite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insourcing" class="mw-redirect" title="Insourcing">Insourcing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tudor_Jones" title="Paul Tudor Jones">Paul Tudor Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planning_Commission" class="mw-disambig" title="Planning Commission">Planning Commission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Bradford_Raschke" title="Linda Bradford Raschke">Linda Bradford Raschke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sales_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Sales pitch">Sales pitch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore television channels">Singapore television channels</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Tepper" title="David Tepper">David Tepper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Trout" title="Monroe Trout">Monroe Trout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tan_Yu" title="Tan Yu">Tan Yu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Services_Act" title="Digital Services Act">Digital Services Act</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infobox</a></i> :</b> add to <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Business_articles_needing_infoboxes" title="Category:WikiProject Business articles needing infoboxes">business articles needing infoboxes</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintain</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Business_and_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Business and economics">Portal:Business and economics</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merge</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Business_Analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Analysis">Business Analysis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporate_performance_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate performance management">Corporate performance management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">Economic growth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Excess_reserves" title="Excess reserves">Excess reserves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberian_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberian Companies">Liberian Companies</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Insurance_Commissioners" title="National Association of Insurance Commissioners">National Association of Insurance Commissioners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Permanent_war_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent war economy">Permanent war economy</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_merged" title="Category:Articles to be merged">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">NPOV</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">Economic interventionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energy_economics" title="Energy economics">Energy economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rage_Software_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Rage Software Limited">Rage Software Limited</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_neutral_point_of_view_disputes" title="Category:Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Photo</a></i> :</b> add to <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_photographs_of_business_%26_economic_topics" title="Category:Wikipedia requested photographs of business & economic topics">requested photographs of business & economic topics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_photographs_of_business_and_economics_people" title="Category:Wikipedia requested photographs of business and economics people">requested photographs of business and economics people</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Business_stubs" title="Category:Business stubs">Business stub articles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biological_economics" title="Biological economics">Bioeconomics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debt_compliance" title="Debt compliance">Debt compliance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Double_auction" title="Double auction">Double auction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_regression" title="Kitchen sink regression">Kitchen sink regression</a>, <a href="/wiki/Single-entry_accounting_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-entry accounting system">Single-entry accounting system</a>, <a href="/wiki/War_economy" title="War economy">War economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Workforce" title="Workforce">Workforce</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Business_stubs" title="Category:Business stubs">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verify</a></i> :</b> add sources to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business/Unreferenced_BLPs" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business/Unreferenced BLPs">Unreferenced BLPs</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikify" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikify">Wikify</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of the German Democratic Republic">Economy of GDR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Investment_specific_technological_progress" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment specific technological progress">Investment specific technological progress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marketization" title="Marketization">Marketization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediobanca" title="Mediobanca">Mediobanca</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_covered_by_WikiProject_Wikify" title="Category:Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify">more...</a></i></li><li><b><i>Other</i> :</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Resources_for_collaboration" title="Template:Resources for collaboration">Projects</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business/Accounting_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business/Accounting task force">Accounting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business">Business</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Companies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Companies">Companies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cooperatives" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cooperatives">Cooperatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deletion_sorting/Business" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Business">Deletion sorting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Economics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Economics">Economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Finance_%26_Investment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Finance & Investment">Finance & Investment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Game_theory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Game theory">Game theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_International_development" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject International development">International development</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics">Numismatics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Private_Equity" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Private Equity">Private Equity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Retailing" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Retailing">Retailing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Shopping_Centers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Shopping Centers">Shopping Centers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Taxation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Taxation">Taxation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trade" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Trade">Trade</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Template:Active_Wiki_Fixup_Projects" title="Template:Active Wiki Fixup Projects">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Business" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Business">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Business">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Business">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Business">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Business">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Business">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Business">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Business" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Business">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#c9db97;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Sources" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Sources</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #66664D;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFFF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/35px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/53px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/70px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/35px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/53px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/70px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Random_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/35px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/53px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/70px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/35px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/53px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/70px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals">WikiProject Portals</a></span></div> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align:right"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Business&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">Purge cache</span></a></span></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d67bf974d‐6gzlt Cached time: 20241127235748 Cache expiry: 151 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.314 seconds Real time usage: 3.771 seconds Preprocessor visited node 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