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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生僻字的處理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生僻字的處理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生僻字的處理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生僻字的處理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">生僻字</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&oldid=82286492" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&id=82286492&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2594%259F%25E5%2583%25BB%25E5%25AD%2597"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2594%259F%25E5%2583%25BB%25E5%25AD%2597"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10424499" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span 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.sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#EFEFEF);text-align:center;font-size:small;color: inherit;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="漢字"><img alt="漢字" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/260px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/390px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/520px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="汉字字体风格">汉字字体风格</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%96%87" title="陶文">陶文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%87" title="金文">金文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="古文 (文字)">古文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="古文 (文字)">蝌蚪文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BC%93%E6%96%87" title="石鼓文">石鼓文</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%80%E6%96%87" title="籀文">籀文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E8%9F%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="鳥蟲書">鳥蟲書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%86%E4%B9%A6" title="篆书">篆书</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AF%86" title="大篆">大篆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86" title="小篆">小篆</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6" title="隶书">隶书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6" title="楷书">楷书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%A6" title="行书">行书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6" title="草书">草书</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%AD%97" title="崩字">崩字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E4%B9%A6" title="漆书">漆书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="中国书法">书法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E7%99%BD%E6%9B%B8" title="飛白書">飛白書</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:#BCBCBC;"> <ul><li>印刷字体风格 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E7%89%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="雕版印刷">雕版</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="活字印刷">活字</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%94" title="仿宋體">仿宋體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93" title="宋体">宋体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BD%93_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93)" title="黑体 (字体)">黑体</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%94%E7%94%BB" title="笔画">笔画</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E9%A0%86" title="筆順">筆順</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E6%97%81" title="偏旁">偏旁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9B%B8" title="六書">六書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%A6%96" title="部首">部首</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="汉字结构">汉字结构</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="合體">合體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E9%AB%94" title="獨體">獨體</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6" title="漢字部件">部件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%97" title="俗字">俗字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="异体字">异体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97" title="多音字">多音字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%81%87%E5%AD%97" title="通假字">通假字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%80%9F%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="假借字">假借字</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B8%E8%AE%8A" title="隸變">隸變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B6%E5%AE%9A" title="隶定">隶定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%AD%97" title="古今字">古今字</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">生僻字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字同源詞">同源字</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%96%87%E8%AA%AA" title="右文說">右文說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%82%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="同形异义词">同形异义词</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="汉字规范">汉字规范和标准</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%97" title="本字">本字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%BB%8F" title="石经">石经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="舊字形">舊字形</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="新字形">新字形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8" title="通用规范汉字表">通用规范汉字表</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="國字標準字體">國字標準字體</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">常用字字形表</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="规范汉字">陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8" title="常用字字形表">澳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣漢字">台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="新加坡漢字">新</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%97" title="儒字">越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="琉球漢字">琉</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="方言字">方言字</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="粵語字">粵語字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="閩語字">閩語字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97" title="吴语字">吴语字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="四川方言字">四川方言字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="南京方言字">南京方言字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%80%9F%E9%9F%B3" title="閩南語漢字借音">閩南語借音漢字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="客家話正音正字" data-lang-code="hak" data-lang-name="客家话" data-foreign-title="客家話正音正字"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客家話正音正字（页面不存在）">客家話正音正字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">客家话</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="hak:客家話正音正字"><span lang="hak" dir="auto">客家話正音正字</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字">臺灣客家語書寫推薦用字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%96%A9%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="台閩漢字">台閩漢字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="臺灣台語推薦用字">字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="台灣閩南語用詞（页面不存在）">詞</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"> <ul><li>中文<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96" title="汉字简化">汉字简化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96" title="漢字簡化爭論">爭論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E7%B0%A1%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="繁簡轉換">繁简转换</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="汉字简化方案">汉字简化方案</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AE%80%E5%AD%97" title="二简字">二简字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="简体字">简笔字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="国语国字问题">国语国字问题</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">舊字體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="新字体">新字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="擴張新字體">擴張新字體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="當用漢字">當用漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="常用漢字">常用漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" title="同音汉字书写规则">同音汉字书写规则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日本汉字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="全学联汉字">全学联汉字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">韩国国语国字问题</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97" title="韩国国字">韩国国字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">朝鮮漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%94%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢文教育用基礎漢字">漢文教育用基礎漢字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E8%AE%80" title="吏讀">吏讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9C%AD" title="鄉札">鄉札</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%A8%A3_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E)" title="口訣 (朝鮮語)">口訣</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">衍生文字</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84" title="語音轉錄">语音转录</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="注音符号">注音符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="官话合声字母">官话合声字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8E%A8%E6%88%90%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" title="三推成字法">三推成字法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%AF%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓯文（页面不存在）">瓯文</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="合文">合文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%B3%E7%A7%98%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讳秘字（页面不存在）">讳秘字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="则天文字">则天文字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">民族文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="女书">女书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E7%AB%B9%E4%B9%A6" title="傈僳竹书">傈僳竹书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E4%BE%97%E5%AD%97" title="方块侗字">方块侗字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E5%A3%AE%E5%AD%97" title="方块壮字">方块壮字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="布依族古文字">方块布依字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B0%E6%96%87" title="僰文">僰文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E4%BD%AC%E5%AD%97" title="仡佬字">仡佬字</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">历史文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E6%96%87" title="契丹文">契丹文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97" title="契丹大字">大字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%97" title="契丹小字">小字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%87" title="女真文">女真文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97" title="女真大字">大字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%87" title="女真文">小字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87" title="西夏文">西夏文</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background:var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">域外文字</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E8%91%89%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="萬葉假名">萬葉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名">平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="片假名">片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%96%87" title="琉球文">琉球国字头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%A8%A3_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E)" title="口訣 (朝鮮語)">口訣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E8%AE%80" title="吏讀">吏讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9C%AD" title="鄉札">鄉札</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97" title="韩国国字">韩国国字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="喃字">喃字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B1%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="岱喃字">岱喃字</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">字音</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" title="音讀">音讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" title="朝鮮漢字音">朝鮮漢字音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" title="琉球汉字音">琉球汉字音</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B6%8A%E8%AF%8D" title="汉越词">汉越词</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E" title="古漢越語">古漢越語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="喃音">喃音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="漢越音">漢越音</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:140%;background-color: var(--background-color-disabled,#BCBCBC);color: inherit;">日本漢字音</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" title="古音 (日本漢字音)">古音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="吳音">吳音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="漢音">漢音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="新漢音">新漢音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="宋音">宋音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%9F%B3" title="唐音">唐音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E9%9F%B3" title="慣用音">慣用音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="日本漢字音的聲調">聲調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80#日語音讀" title="音讀">音讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%AE%80#日语中的訓讀" title="訓讀">訓讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%AE%B1%E8%AE%80%E6%B3%95" title="重箱讀法">重箱讀法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E6%A1%B6%E8%AE%80%E6%B3%95" title="湯桶讀法">湯桶讀法</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息技术">信息技术</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">統一碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="中文输入技术">中文输入技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="中文输入法">中文输入法</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="width:260px"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字詞">漢字詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%97" title="錯別字">錯別字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%AC%94%E5%BF%98%E5%AD%97" title="提笔忘字">提笔忘字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%AB%96" title="廢除漢字論">廢除漢字論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB" title="漢字復活">漢字復活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%AC%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="字謎">字謎</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal"> <span style="color:var(--color-error,#FF0000);">注意</span>：本條目可能有部分字元無法顯示，若遇此情況請參閱<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字">Wikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字</a>。</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Template:汉字"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Template talk:汉字"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:汉字"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>生僻字</b>又稱<b>冷僻字</b>、<b>僻字</b>、<b>罕用字</b>、<b>奇字</b>，泛指<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="現代漢語">現代漢語</a>中因使用率极低被排除在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" title="常用字">常用字</a>外、甚至音義均難以考證的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>，故也被稱作<b>死字</b>。僻字在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%A9%A9" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="古詩">古詩</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BC%E9%9F%BB" title="押韻">押韻</a>的位置出現時，被稱為「險韻」。 </p><p>很多生僻字属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="異體字">異體字</a>，其字意思与相应的现代常用字相通，甚至读音（至少<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="中古汉语">中古汉语</a>发音）也相同，是一个字的不同写法，比如“槍”和“鎗”、“裤”和“袴”、“碰”和“掽”、“磷”和“燐”、“坡”和“陂”等。这类生僻字通常是人名、地名或某些古書中出現過的字，一般的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="字典">字典</a>因为篇幅限制都不會收錄這些字。早期的電腦漢字<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="字符编码">編碼</a>字库（比如<a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a>）也不能覆蓋所有生僻字，因此經常產生罕見人名、地名用字無法錄入的情況，使得用户不得不借用读音相近的汉字代替。 </p><p>現代的生僻字在古代未必真是生僻，而是民间日常用语和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="白话文">白话文</a>中的常用字，但因为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA" title="文人">文人</a>在传统上对<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%AD" title="书面语">书面语</a>有一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="政治正确">政治正确</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8C%E8%AE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="忌讳">忌讳</a>（通常是对<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="粗话">粗话</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="性器官">性器官</a>的避讳），这使得一些很不文雅但其实在古代并不一定生僻的字反而变成了现代的生僻字，比如“<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="肏">肏</a>”（在现代通常被“操”替代）、“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%84" title="屄">屄</a>”（被“逼”替代）、“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C" title="屌">屌</a>”（被“鸟”或“弔”替代）等。 </p><p>许多现代的常用字也来源于古代的生僻字。其中一些更是仅仅借用了字形写法，字意则被完全改变，比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E6%97%8F" title="明朝皇族">明朝皇族</a>为起名所造出的“<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭">镭</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">铬</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">钠</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">镁</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">钚</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">锌</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">钛</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">锂</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞</a>”等字，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="近代">近代</a>被用来翻译<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表">元素周期表</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="化学元素">化学元素</a>。“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A7" title="囧">囧</a>”字的本義是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%97%E6%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="窗戶">窗戶</a>明亮透明，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="互联网时代">互联网时代</a>则被用作拟态的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%83%85%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="表情符号">表情符号</a>，代表失意、哭笑不得等精神状态；“兲”被用於批評、諷刺政府；“巭孬嫑勥烎”被当作<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E6%84%8F%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="會意字">会意字</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E6%A7%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="吐槽">吐槽</a>、讽刺，都是“僻字新用”的例子。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生僻字的處理"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.83.BB.E5.AD.97.E7.9A.84.E8.99.95.E7.90.86"></span>生僻字的處理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生僻字的處理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古今均有不少人的姓名中包含生僻字。在古代，由於<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E8%AB%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="避諱">避諱</a>的傳統，很多人都會使用僻字來避免麻煩他人，不少<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>的名字包含生僻字就是為了避免擾民<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>歷史上，中國和日本<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>均有地名漢字因生僻難認被取代的情況（包括民間約定俗成的和政府干預的）。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>官方更曾於上世紀50、60年代<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E9%9A%BE%E8%AE%A4%E8%80%8C%E6%9B%B4%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="因用字生僻难认而更名的中国大陆地名列表">大批替換地名生僻字</a>。包含生僻字的地名如果要錄入電腦或製成標誌，常見的處理方法有替換和造字。如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="广州地铁">广州地铁</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%B1%E7%AB%99" title="西塱站">西朗（塱）站</a>，由於「塱」未收入電腦漢字編碼，被直接替換成「朗」，但該做法引起了極大爭議，多年後該站最終得以恢復正名。後來的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="佛山地铁">佛山地铁</a>的<a href="/wiki/%F0%A7%92%BD%E5%B2%97%E7%AB%99_(%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="𧒽岗站 (地铁)">𧒽崗站</a>吸取了該經驗教訓，動用了電腦造字，不過某些場合下「𧒽」還是難免被替換成其他字。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a>於1983年公佈《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%95%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="罕用字體表">罕用字體表</a>》，收18480字，另有附錄18字，補遺74字。然而，在電腦普及的現代，很多生僻字卻並未收入<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>，電腦無法輸入這些漢字。如果姓名中包含生僻字導致不能正常錄入，將會導致辦理<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="銀行">銀行</a>業務、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="護照">護照</a>等時出現麻煩，徹底的解決方法只有改名<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。日本有規定人名用漢字必須為「常用平易的文字」<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，施行規則中規定為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="常用漢字">常用漢字</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="人名用漢字">人名用漢字</a>」或<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="日語假名">假名</a>，避免了姓名中僻字難處理的情況，但也引起了一些爭議。 </p><p>由於存在種種麻煩，中國大陸官方曾於2003年嘗試制定《人名规范用字表》<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，規模約1.2萬字，但最終在爭議聲中不了了之<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。目前中國雖然不禁止使用生僻字取名，但不少專家、媒體強烈建議父母給子女取名時不要使用生僻字，甚至有人呼籲制定規定限制人名漢字的範圍。但也有不少人反駁，認為中國語言文化正是在一些名字裡传承，限用生僻字是對傳統文化的不尊重，而且電腦應該為人服務，為了電腦而改名是「本末倒置」<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="範例"><span id=".E7.AF.84.E4.BE.8B"></span>範例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：範例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>現代漢語生僻字舉例 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>繁体</th> <th>簡體</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵語拼音</a></th> <th>註 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%8A%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:犇">犇</a></td> <td>bēn</td> <td>ㄅㄣ</td> <td>ban<sup>1</sup></td> <td>「奔」的異體字，用於人名。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:驫">驫</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AA%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:骉">骉</a></td> <td>biāo</td> <td>ㄅㄧㄠ</td> <td>biu<sup>1</sup></td> <td>眾馬奔馳的意思。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%84%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:鄜">鄜</a></td> <td>fū</td> <td>ㄈㄨ</td> <td>fu<sup>1</sup></td> <td>地名用字：<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%9C%E5%B7%9E" title="鄜州">鄜州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%9C%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="鄜县">鄜縣</a>（今作「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8E%BF" title="富县">富縣</a>」） </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%BB%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:滘">滘</a></td> <td>jiào</td> <td>ㄐㄧㄠˋ</td> <td>gaau<sup>3</sup></td> <td>珠三角地名用字，常用「窖」代替。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />例：香港有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%94%E6%BB%98" title="大埔滘">大埔滘</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="佛山市">佛山市</a>有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%BB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="北滘">北滘</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A0%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:栞">栞</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ececec); color: var(--color-disabled,#2c2c2c); vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na skin-invert">不適用</td> <td>kān</td> <td>ㄎㄢ</td> <td>hon<sup>1</sup>/hon<sup>2</sup></td> <td>「刊」的古字。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A3%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:磡">磡</a></td> <td>kàn</td> <td>ㄎㄢˋ</td> <td>ham<sup>3</sup></td> <td>本義為岩崖下边的地方。香港有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1" title="紅磡">紅磡</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A7%92%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="𧒽">𧒽</a></td> <td>léi</td> <td>ㄌㄟˊ</td> <td>leoi<sup>1</sup></td> <td>Unicode擴展漢字。佛山有<a href="/wiki/%F0%A7%92%BD%E5%B2%97%E7%AB%99_(%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="𧒽岗站 (地铁)">𧒽崗</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="龗">龗</a></td> <td>líng</td> <td>ㄌ一ㄥˊ</td> <td></td> <td>龍；神靈；良善。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9B%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:雫">雫</a></td> <td>nǎ/xiá</td> <td>ㄋㄚˇ／ㄒㄧㄚˊ</td> <td>no<sup>5</sup>/haa⁴</td> <td>漢語死字，義未詳<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 <p>“霞”的二簡字。<br />日語中是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="人名用漢字">人名用漢字</a>，音「しずく」（Shizuku），義為「水滴」。 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%BD%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:潟">潟</a></td> <td>xì</td> <td>ㄒㄧˋ</td> <td>sik<sup>1</sup></td> <td>盐碱地。日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="新潟县">新潟</a>常被誤作「新瀉」。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edu.sina.com.cn/zxx/2010-08-09/1040262279.shtml">给孩子取名有讲究标准化时代慎用生僻字</a>. 北京考试报. 2010-08-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-04-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411020516/http://edu.sina.com.cn/zxx/2010-08-09/1040262279.shtml">存档</a>于2021-04-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E7%BB%99%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%96%E5%90%8D%E6%9C%89%E8%AE%B2%E7%A9%B6+%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8C%96%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%85%8E%E7%94%A8%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&rft.date=2010-08-09&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedu.sina.com.cn%2Fzxx%2F2010-08-09%2F1040262279.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">如日本<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="福島縣">福島縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82" title="白河市">白河市</a>白坂的「<span lang="ja">軅飛（たかとぶ）</span>」，今改作同音的「<span lang="ja">鷹飛</span>」。「軅」是一個難讀字，由於十分罕見，還一度被認為是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%9D%88%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="幽靈漢字">幽靈漢字</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epaper.nhaidu.com/2013-05/08/content_105646.htm">名字含生僻字遇到一堆麻烦事</a>. 海峡都市报. 2013-05-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419044649/http://epaper.nhaidu.com/2013-05/08/content_105646.htm">存档</a>于2014-04-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E5%90%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97+%E9%81%87%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%86%E9%BA%BB%E7%83%A6%E4%BA%8B&rft.date=2013-05-08&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepaper.nhaidu.com%2F2013-05%2F08%2Fcontent_105646.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ja">戸籍法第50条（子の名に用いる文字）第1項子の名には常用平易な文字を用いなければならない。</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093207/http://www.yn.xinhuanet.com/ynnews/zt/2003/mz/wen/x08.htm">我国将制定《人名用字表》取名不能选用冷僻字</a>. 新华网云南频道. 2003-06-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yn.xinhuanet.com/ynnews/zt/2003/mz/wen/x08.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%86%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8%E3%80%8B+%E5%8F%96%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E9%80%89%E7%94%A8%E5%86%B7%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&rft.date=2003-06-04&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yn.xinhuanet.com%2Fynnews%2Fzt%2F2003%2Fmz%2Fwen%2Fx08.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419044516/http://www.022net.com/2011/1-20/485446302219173.html">外国名字也叫人挠头讲述名字的“杯具”</a>. 人民网. 2011-01-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.022net.com/2011/1-20/485446302219173.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AB%E4%BA%BA%E6%8C%A0%E5%A4%B4+%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E6%9D%AF%E5%85%B7%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2011-01-20&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.022net.com%2F2011%2F1-20%2F485446302219173.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110207053102/http://www.ycwb.com/gb/content/2006-07/06/content_1159905.htm">独家：电脑不认冷僻字你就要改名?是否侵权?</a>. 金羊网. 2006-07-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ycwb.com/gb/content/2006-07/06/content_1159905.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-02-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E7%8B%AC%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%A4%E5%86%B7%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%B1%E8%A6%81%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D%3F%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E4%BE%B5%E6%9D%83%3F&rft.date=2006-07-06&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ycwb.com%2Fgb%2Fcontent%2F2006-07%2F06%2Fcontent_1159905.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epaper.oeeee.com/B/html/2010-06/01/content_1093597.htm">我的心里只有“滘”没有“窖”</a>. 南方都市报. 2010-06-01 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E2%80%9C%E6%BB%98%E2%80%9D%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E2%80%9C%E7%AA%96%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2010-06-01&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepaper.oeeee.com%2FB%2Fhtml%2F2010-06%2F01%2Fcontent_1093597.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">其發音傳自《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E9%BE%95%E6%89%8B%E9%91%91" class="mw-redirect" title="龍龕手鑑">龍龕手鑑</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E9%83%A8" title="雨部">雨部</a>》：「雫，俗奴寡、奴寬二<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%87" title="反切">反</a>。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072736/http://edu.people.com.cn/n/2012/1227/c1053-20031276.html">年度十大语文差错出炉张国立《甄嬛传》“有错”</a>. 文汇报. 2012-12-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-07</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edu.people.com.cn/n/2012/1227/c1053-20031276.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%B7%AE%E9%94%99%E5%87%BA%E7%82%89+%E5%BC%A0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E3%80%8A%E7%94%84%E5%AC%9B%E4%BC%A0%E3%80%8B%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%89%E9%94%99%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2012-12-27&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedu.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2012%2F1227%2Fc1053-20031276.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%83%BB%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="異體字">異體字</a></li> <li><a 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