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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_in_Africa_and_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_in_Africa_and_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Service in Africa and Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_in_Africa_and_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_in_the_Pacific" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_in_the_Pacific"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Service in the Pacific</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_in_the_Pacific-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3rd_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3rd_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>3rd New Zealand Expeditionary Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3rd_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crest_of_the_New_Zealand_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the New Zealand Army"><img alt="Flag of the New Zealand Army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Crest_of_the_New_Zealand_Army.svg/125px-Crest_of_the_New_Zealand_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Crest_of_the_New_Zealand_Army.svg/188px-Crest_of_the_New_Zealand_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Crest_of_the_New_Zealand_Army.svg/250px-Crest_of_the_New_Zealand_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Army" title="New Zealand Army">New Zealand Army</a><br /><span style="font-size:65%;"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Defence_Force" title="New Zealand Defence Force">New Zealand Defence Force</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#efefef"> Components</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_New_Zealand_Army" title="Structure of the New Zealand Army">Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_Army_Corps" title="List of New Zealand Army Corps">Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_military_ranks" title="New Zealand military ranks">Ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand" title="Military history of New Zealand">History</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#efefef"> Administration</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_Joint_Forces_New_Zealand" title="Headquarters Joint Forces New Zealand">Headquarters Joint Forces New Zealand</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#efefef"> Regiments</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_New_Zealand_Artillery" title="Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery">Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Infantry_Regiment" title="Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment">Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Special_Air_Service" title="New Zealand Special Air Service">Special Air Service Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Army_Logistic_Regiment" title="Royal New Zealand Army Logistic Regiment">Logistic Regiment</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#efefef"> Corps</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Armoured_Corps" title="Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps">Armoured Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Corps_of_Royal_New_Zealand_Engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Corps of Royal New Zealand Engineers">Engineers Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Corps_of_Signals" title="Royal New Zealand Corps of Signals">Signals Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Intelligence_Corps" title="New Zealand Intelligence Corps">Intelligence Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Army_Medical_Corps" title="Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps">Army Medical Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Dental_Corps" title="Royal New Zealand Dental Corps">Dental Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Military_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal New Zealand Military Police">Military Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Nursing_Corps" title="Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps">Nursing Corps</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#efefef"> Equipment</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.5em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_weapons_of_the_New_Zealand_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of individual weapons of the New Zealand armed forces">Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_New_Zealand_Army" title="List of equipment of the New Zealand Army">Current Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_equipment_of_the_New_Zealand_Army" title="List of former equipment of the New Zealand Army">Historical Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_New_Zealand_Army" title="Uniforms of the New Zealand Army">Uniforms</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Zealand" title="Portal:New Zealand">New Zealand portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_Army" title="Template:New Zealand Army"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_Army" title="Template talk:New Zealand Army"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Zealand_Army" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Zealand Army"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>New Zealand Expeditionary Force</b> (NZEF) was the title of the <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> forces sent from <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> to fight alongside other <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Dominion" class="mw-redirect" title="British Dominion">Dominion</a> troops during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> (1914–1918) and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> (1939–1945). Ultimately, the NZEF of World War I became known as the <i>First New Zealand Expeditionary Force</i>. The NZEF of World War II was known as the <i>Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force</i> (2NZEF). </p><p>The 2NZEF was led by General Bernard Freyberg. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1st_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force">1st New Zealand Expeditionary Force</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: 1st New Zealand Expeditionary Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of New Zealand during World War I">Military history of New Zealand during World War I</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force" title="Special:EditPage/New Zealand Expeditionary Force">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) was the title of the military forces sent from New Zealand to fight for Britain during World War I. Upon the outbreak of war, New Zealand immediately offered to provide two <a href="/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade">brigades</a>—one of <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">infantry</a> and one of mounted troops—with a total of 8,500 men. As was the case with the Australian army the existing New Zealand army was a "territorial" force, designed for the defense of the home islands. It could not be deployed overseas. Hence, it was necessary to form a volunteer "<a href="/wiki/Expeditionary_warfare" title="Expeditionary warfare">expeditionary</a>" force. The initial contingent of the NZEF, known as the "Main Body," sailed on 16 October 1914 for <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and then joined with the <a href="/wiki/First_Australian_Imperial_Force" title="First Australian Imperial Force">Australian Imperial Force</a> (AIF) in a convoy that sailed for <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> on 1 November. The NZEF and AIF convoy was originally bound for Britain but diverted en route to Egypt because of the state of the training camps in England. As a result, the troops were dressed in woolen uniforms for the British climate. On 2 December the convoy reached Alexandria after passing through the Suez Canal. Disembarking the troops traveled by train for Cairo, bivouacking in tent camps within sight of the Pyramids. </p><p>The NZEF was commanded throughout the war by <a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Godley" title="Alexander Godley">Alexander Godley</a>, a <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> officer who in 1910, on the recommendation of <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener_of_Khartoum" class="mw-redirect" title="Horatio Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum">Lord Kitchener</a>, had been appointed as the commander of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Military_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Military Forces">New Zealand Military Forces</a>. After Godley departed with the NZEF in October 1914, Major General <a href="/wiki/Alfred_William_Robin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred William Robin">Alfred William Robin</a> commanded the New Zealand Military Forces at home throughout the war as <a href="/wiki/Commandant" title="Commandant">commandant</a>, and was pivotal in ensuring the ongoing provision of reinforcements and support to the NZEF.<sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Robin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Robin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major General <a href="/wiki/George_Napier_Johnston" title="George Napier Johnston">George Napier Johnston</a> <a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of the Bath">CB</a> <a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George">CMG</a> <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order" title="Distinguished Service Order">DSO</a> (1867–1947) served with New Zealand forces during World War I as director of ordnance and commander of permanent artillery in the New Zealand Defence Force from the outset of World War I during 1914–1918. </p><p>New Zealand, like Australia, had a pre-war policy of compulsory military training, but, like Australia, New Zealand's Territorial Army could not be deployed overseas. Thus, the NZEF was initially composed solely of volunteers. Conscription was introduced on 1 August 1916 and by the end of the war 124,000 men—nearly half the eligible male population of 250,000—had served with the NZEF. Of these, about 100,000 had been sent overseas. </p><p>The NZEF was closely tied to the AIF for much of the war. When the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gallipoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Gallipoli">Gallipoli campaign</a> began, the New Zealand contingent was insufficient to complete a <a href="/wiki/Division_(military)" title="Division (military)">division</a> of their own, so it was combined with the <a href="/wiki/4th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="4th Brigade (Australia)">Australian 4th Infantry Brigade</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_and_Australian_Division" title="New Zealand and Australian Division">New Zealand and Australian Division</a> under the command of General Godley. This division, along with the <a href="/wiki/Australian_1st_Division_(World_War_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian 1st Division (World War I)">Australian 1st Division</a>, formed the famous <a href="/wiki/Australian_and_New_Zealand_Army_Corps" title="Australian and New Zealand Army Corps">Australian and New Zealand Army Corps</a> (ANZAC) under the command of General <a href="/wiki/William_Birdwood" title="William Birdwood">William Birdwood</a>. </p><p>After the end of the Gallipoli campaign, the NZEF formed its own infantry division, the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Division" title="New Zealand Division">New Zealand Division</a>, which served on the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Western Front</a> for the rest of the war. General Godley was promoted to a <a href="/wiki/Corps" title="Corps">corps</a> command and given <a href="/wiki/II_ANZAC_Corps" title="II ANZAC Corps">II ANZAC Corps</a>, which contained the New Zealand Division. From 1916 until the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Corps" title="Australian Corps">Australian Corps</a> in 1918 (made up of the five Australian divisions) there were always two "ANZAC" corps—<a href="/wiki/I_ANZAC_Corps" title="I ANZAC Corps">I ANZAC Corps</a> and II ANZAC Corps—despite the fact that there was only one New Zealand Division. During early 1916 the New Zealand Government supported the formation of an <a href="/wiki/Australian_and_New_Zealand_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian and New Zealand Army">Australian and New Zealand Army</a>, but this did not occur. </p><p>The mounted arm of the NZEF was the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Mounted_Rifles_Brigade" title="New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade">New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade</a>. The brigade remained in Egypt and, combined with the 1st and 2nd <a href="/wiki/Australian_Light_Horse" title="Australian Light Horse">Australian Light Horse</a> Brigades, made up the <a href="/wiki/ANZAC_Mounted_Division" title="ANZAC Mounted Division">ANZAC Mounted Division</a> which served through the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinai peninsula">Sinai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine campaign">Palestine campaign</a>. </p><p>The New Zealand Expeditionary Force (later called the 1st NZEF) was finally disbanded on 31 December 1921. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Record_of_the_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force_in_the_Great_War_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Record_of_the_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force_in_the_Great_War_poster.jpg/220px-Record_of_the_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force_in_the_Great_War_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Record_of_the_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force_in_the_Great_War_poster.jpg/330px-Record_of_the_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force_in_the_Great_War_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Record_of_the_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force_in_the_Great_War_poster.jpg/440px-Record_of_the_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force_in_the_Great_War_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4030" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Insignia of units of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force_Order_of_Battle_-_16_October_1914">New Zealand Expeditionary Force Order of Battle - 16 October 1914</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: New Zealand Expeditionary Force Order of Battle - 16 October 1914"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>New Zealand Infantry Brigade <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Infantry_Regiment_(NZEF)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auckland Infantry Regiment (NZEF)">Auckland Battalion</a>: 4 Cos. raised from 3rd (Auckland), <a href="/wiki/Hauraki_Regiment" title="Hauraki Regiment">6th (Hauraki)</a>, <a href="/wiki/15th_(North_Auckland)_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="15th (North Auckland) Regiment">15th (North Auckland)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Waikato_Regiment" title="Waikato Regiment">16th (Waikato)</a> Territorial Regiments</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Infantry_Regiment_(NZEF)" title="Wellington Infantry Regiment (NZEF)">Wellington Battalion</a>: 4 Cos. raised from <a href="/wiki/Wellington_West_Coast_Regiment" title="Wellington West Coast Regiment">7th (Wellington West Coast)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_Regiment" title="Hawke's Bay Regiment">9th (Hawke's Bay)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taranaki_Regiment" title="Taranaki Regiment">11th (Taranaki)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ruahine_Regiment" title="Ruahine Regiment">17th (Ruahine)</a> Territorial Regiments</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Infantry_Regiment_(NZEF)" title="Canterbury Infantry Regiment (NZEF)">Canterbury Battalion</a>: 4 Cos. raised from <a href="/wiki/1st_(Canterbury)_Regiment" title="1st (Canterbury) Regiment">1st (Canterbury)</a>, <a href="/wiki/2nd_(South_Canterbury)_Regiment" title="2nd (South Canterbury) Regiment">2nd (South Canterbury)</a>, <a href="/wiki/12th_(Nelson_and_Marlborough)_Regiment" title="12th (Nelson and Marlborough) Regiment">12th (Nelson)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/13th_(North_Canterbury_and_Westland)_Regiment" title="13th (North Canterbury and Westland) Regiment">13th (North Canterbury and Westland)</a> Territorial Regiments</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otago_Infantry_Regiment_(NZEF)" title="Otago Infantry Regiment (NZEF)">Otago Battalion</a>: 4 Cos. raised from 4th (Otago), 8th (Southland), 10th (North Otago), and 14th (South Otago) Territorial Regiments</li> <li>1st New Zealand Infantry Brigade Signal Co. (3 Sections)</li> <li>New Zealand Field Ambulance No. 1</li></ul></li> <li>New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade <ul><li>Auckland Mounted Rifles: 3 raised from these territorial regiments: <a href="/wiki/3rd_(Auckland)_Mounted_Rifles" title="3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles">3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles</a>, <a href="/wiki/4th_(Waikato)_Mounted_Rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles">4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/11th_(North_Auckland)_Mounted_Rifles" title="11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles">11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles</a></li> <li>Canterbury Mounted Rifles: 3 squadrons raised from these territorial regiments: <a href="/wiki/1st_Mounted_Rifles_(Canterbury_Yeomanry_Cavalry)" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Mounted Rifles (Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry)">1st Mounted Rifles (Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry)</a>, <a href="/wiki/8th_(South_Canterbury)_Mounted_Rifles" title="8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles">8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/10th_(Nelson)_Mounted_Rifles" title="10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles">10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles</a></li> <li>Wellington Mounted Rifles: 3 squadrons raised from these territorial regiments: <a href="/wiki/2nd_(Wellington_West_Coast)_Mounted_Rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd (Wellington West Coast) Mounted Rifles">2nd (Wellington West Coast) Mounted Rifles</a>, <a href="/wiki/6th_(Manawatu)_Mounted_Rifles" title="6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles">6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles</a>, <a href="/wiki/9th_(Wellington_East_Coast)_Mounted_Rifles" title="9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles">9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles</a></li> <li>New Zealand Engineers Field Troop</li> <li>New Zealand Mounted Signal Troop</li> <li>New Zealand Mounted Rifles Field Ambulance</li></ul></li> <li>Divisional cavalry <ul><li>Otago Mounted Rifles: 3 squadrons raised from these territorial regiments: 5th (Otago Hussars), 7th (Southland), 12th (Otago)</li></ul></li> <li>New Zealand Field Artillery Brigade <ul><li>1st Field Battery</li> <li>2nd Field Battery</li> <li>3rd Field Battery</li> <li>1st Brigade Ammunition Column</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2nd_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force">2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of New Zealand during World War II">Military history of New Zealand during World War II</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dominion_and_Empire_Forces_in_the_United_Kingdom,_1939-45_H2092.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dominion_and_Empire_Forces_in_the_United_Kingdom%2C_1939-45_H2092.jpg/220px-Dominion_and_Empire_Forces_in_the_United_Kingdom%2C_1939-45_H2092.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dominion_and_Empire_Forces_in_the_United_Kingdom%2C_1939-45_H2092.jpg/330px-Dominion_and_Empire_Forces_in_the_United_Kingdom%2C_1939-45_H2092.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dominion_and_Empire_Forces_in_the_United_Kingdom%2C_1939-45_H2092.jpg/440px-Dominion_and_Empire_Forces_in_the_United_Kingdom%2C_1939-45_H2092.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>4.5-inch howitzer and crew of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force during an inspection by <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchy of United Kingdom">King</a> <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> at <a href="/wiki/Burley,_Hampshire" title="Burley, Hampshire">Burley</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>At the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in September 1939, the New Zealand Government declared war on Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPugsley201415_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPugsley201415-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within a few days, the government pronounced the assembly of what would be an <a href="/wiki/Expeditionary_warfare" title="Expeditionary warfare">Expeditionary Force</a>, which become known as the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF), for service in the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPugsley201416_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPugsley201416-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After consulting with the British Government, it was decided to raise an infantry division.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPugsley201419_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPugsley201419-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This, the <a href="/wiki/2nd_New_Zealand_Division" title="2nd New Zealand Division">2nd New Zealand Division</a>, would be commanded by <a href="/wiki/Major-general_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major-general (United Kingdom)">Major-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Freyberg,_1st_Baron_Freyberg" title="Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg">Bernard Freyberg</a>, a <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> officer who had spent his early years in New Zealand and won a <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> in the First World War, ending it as a brigadier general, who had offered his services to the New Zealand Government. Freyberg would also be the commander of the 2NZEF.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPugsley201425_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPugsley201425-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_in_Africa_and_Europe">Service in Africa and Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Service in Africa and Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first echelon of 2NZEF Headquarters and a Brigade Group landed in Egypt in February 1940. The second echelon, also a Brigade Group, was diverted to Britain on Italy's entry into the war and did not reach Egypt until March 1941. The third echelon arrived in Egypt in September 1940 and concentration of the division was completed just before it was <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Greece">deployed to northern Greece</a> in March 1941. </p><p>This force remained as part of the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Army_(United_Kingdom)" title="Eighth Army (United Kingdom)">British Eighth Army</a> to the end of World War II in 1945 during which it fought in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Greece">Battle of Greece</a> (March–April 1941), the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Crete" title="Battle of Crete">Battle of Crete</a> (May), <a href="/wiki/Operation_Crusader" title="Operation Crusader">Operation Crusader</a> (November–December), <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand_during_World_War_II#North_Africa" title="Military history of New Zealand during World War II">Minqar Qaim</a> (June 1942), the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_El_Alamein" title="First Battle of El Alamein">First</a> (July) and <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_El_Alamein" title="Second Battle of El Alamein">Second Battles of El Alamein</a> (October–November), <a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_Campaign#Montgomery's_Allied_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Desert Campaign">Libya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tunisia_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisia Campaign">Tunisia</a> (December–May 1943), the <a href="/wiki/Bernhardt_Line#Eighth_Army_advance_from_the_Sangro" title="Bernhardt Line">Sangro</a> (October–December), the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Cassino" title="Battle of Monte Cassino">Battle of Monte Cassino</a> (February–March 1944), the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Line" title="Gothic Line">Central Italy</a> (May–December), and the <a href="/wiki/Spring_1945_offensive_in_Italy" title="Spring 1945 offensive in Italy">Adriatic Coast</a> (April–May 1945).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the command of Major-General <a href="/wiki/William_George_Stevens" title="William George Stevens">William Stevens</a>, the 2NZEF began demobilising in late 1945, a process that was largely completed by mid-1946. Lt. Gen <a href="/wiki/John_C._H._Lee" title="John C. H. Lee">John C. H. Lee</a>, Deputy Theater Commander of the Mediterranean Theater at this time, noted in his diary attending the termination ceremony of the New Zealand Force at Caserta, Italy on 3 September 1946. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_in_the_Pacific">Service in the Pacific</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Service in the Pacific"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2NZEF also had a <i>Pacific Section</i>, which was initially responsible for the defence of <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>. The basis for the Pacific Section was initially an infantry brigade—the <a href="/wiki/8th_Brigade_(New_Zealand)" title="8th Brigade (New Zealand)">8th Infantry Brigade</a>—which arrived on <a href="/wiki/Viti_Levu" title="Viti Levu">Viti Levu</a>, the main island of Fiji, in November 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillespie26_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillespie26-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the entry of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Empire">Japanese Empire</a> into the war, in early 1942, the 2NZEF contingent in Fiji was expanded to two brigades, and formally designated <i>Pacific Section, 2NZEF</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillespie45_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillespie45-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the command of Major General <a href="/wiki/Owen_Mead" title="Owen Mead">Owen Mead</a>, the Pacific Section was withdrawn from Fiji back to New Zealand when the United States <a href="/wiki/37th_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="37th Division (United States)">37th Division</a> took over defence responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillespie55_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillespie55-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pacific Section later became the <a href="/wiki/3rd_Division_(New_Zealand)" title="3rd Division (New Zealand)">3rd Division</a>, the main unit of the 2NZEF in the Pacific.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillespie56_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillespie56-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After of period of training in New Zealand, it fought in the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_campaign" title="Solomon Islands campaign">Solomon Islands campaign</a> during 1943–1944, participating in the Battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vella_Lavella_(land)" title="Battle of Vella Lavella (land)">Vella Lavella</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Treasury_Islands" title="Battle of the Treasury Islands">Treasury Islands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Green_Islands" title="Battle of the Green Islands">Green Islands</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Gillespie194_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillespie194-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although never as a full division. </p><p>In early 1944, the New Zealand Government faced a manpower crisis caused by the demands of maintaining two divisions overseas while simultaneously maintaining agricultural and industrial production to meet the needs of the Allied countries. In order to cope with this crisis the New Zealand Government saw no option other than to disband one of the country's two infantry divisions. The decision to disband the 3rd Division was made after consulting with the British and United States Governments, who were of the view that the 2nd Division's contribution to the campaign in Italy was of greater importance than the 3rd Division's contribution in the Pacific.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillespie195_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillespie195-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 3rd Division was withdrawn to <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> in June 1944 and returned to New Zealand in August. The Division was rapidly downsized and was formally disbanded on 20 October 1944. About 4,000 veterans of the 3rd NZ Division were dispatched to Italy to reinforce the 2nd Division with the remaining men of the division returning to civilian employment.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillespie201_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillespie201-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="3rd_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force">3rd New Zealand Expeditionary Force</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 3rd New Zealand Expeditionary Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1950 onwards a division-sized force, reserves (Territorial Force) maintained by conscription, formed the principal striking force of the New Zealand Army. The division was alternatively known as 3NZEF.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It disbanded in 1961. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand_in_World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Military history of New Zealand in World War I">Military history of New Zealand in World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Battalion" title="Māori Battalion">Māori Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Forces_Club" title="New Zealand Forces Club">New Zealand Forces Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Tunnelling_Company" title="New Zealand Tunnelling Company">New Zealand Tunnelling Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttes_New_British_Cemetery_(New_Zealand)_Memorial" title="Buttes New British Cemetery (New Zealand) Memorial">Buttes New British Cemetery (New Zealand) Memorial</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DNZB_Robin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Robin_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPhillip" class="citation web cs1">Phillip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3r25">"Alfred William Robin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_New_Zealand_Biography" title="Dictionary of New Zealand Biography">Dictionary of New Zealand Biography</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Culture_and_Heritage" title="Ministry for Culture and Heritage">Ministry for Culture and Heritage</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+New+Zealand+Biography&rft.atitle=Alfred+William+Robin&rft.au=Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fbiographies%2F3r25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Expeditionary+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPugsley201415-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPugsley201415_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPugsley2014">Pugsley 2014</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPugsley201416-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPugsley201416_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPugsley2014">Pugsley 2014</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPugsley201419-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPugsley201419_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPugsley2014">Pugsley 2014</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPugsley201425-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPugsley201425_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPugsley2014">Pugsley 2014</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-nz/2div-nzef-ww2.htm">2 Div NZFE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529230942/http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-nz/2div-nzef-ww2.htm">Archived</a> 29 May 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-help/legal.htm">DiggerHistory.Info Inc</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillespie26-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gillespie26_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillespie, 1952, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillespie45-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gillespie45_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillespie, 1952, p. 45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillespie55-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gillespie55_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillespie, 1952, pp. 55–56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillespie56-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gillespie56_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillespie, 1952, p. 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillespie194-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gillespie194_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillespie, 1952, p. 194</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillespie195-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gillespie195_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillespie, 1952, pp. 195–198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillespie201-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gillespie201_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillespie, 1952, pp. 201–203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Damien Marc Fenton, 'A False Sense of Security,' Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand, 1998, p.12</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillespie1952" class="citation book cs1">Gillespie, Oliver A. (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2Paci.html"><i>The Pacific</i></a>. Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–1945. Wellington, New Zealand: War History Branch. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59000607">59000607</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pacific&rft.place=Wellington%2C+New+Zealand&rft.series=Official+History+of+New+Zealand+in+the+Second+World+War+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.pub=War+History+Branch&rft.date=1952&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59000607&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.aufirst=Oliver+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnzetc.victoria.ac.nz%2Ftm%2Fscholarly%2Ftei-WH2Paci.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Expeditionary+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPugsley2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pugsley" title="Christopher Pugsley">Pugsley, Christopher</a> (2014). <i>A Bloody Road Home: World War Two and New Zealand's Heroic Second Division</i>. Auckland, New Zealand: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-143-57189-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-143-57189-6"><bdi>978-0-143-57189-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Bloody+Road+Home%3A+World+War+Two+and+New+Zealand%27s+Heroic+Second+Division&rft.place=Auckland%2C+New+Zealand&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-143-57189-6&rft.aulast=Pugsley&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Expeditionary+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>Books</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackay2012" class="citation book cs1">Mackay, Don (2012). <i>The Troopers Tale:The History of the Otago Mounted Rifles</i>. Dunedin: Turnbull Ross. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-473-20462-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-473-20462-4"><bdi>978-0-473-20462-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Troopers+Tale%3AThe+History+of+the+Otago+Mounted+Rifles&rft.place=Dunedin&rft.pub=Turnbull+Ross&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-473-20462-4&rft.aulast=Mackay&rft.aufirst=Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Expeditionary+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Stewart_(classical_scholar)" title="Hugh Stewart (classical scholar)">Stewart, H.</a> (2009) [1921]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH1-Fran.html"><i>The New Zealand Division 1916–1919: A Popular History Based on Official Records</i></a> (N & M Press ed.). Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84342-408-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84342-408-6"><bdi>978-1-84342-408-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Zealand+Division+1916%E2%80%931919%3A+A+Popular+History+Based+on+Official+Records&rft.place=Auckland&rft.edition=N+%26+M+Press&rft.pub=Whitcombe+and+Tombs&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84342-408-6&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnzetc.victoria.ac.nz%2Ftm%2Fscholarly%2Ftei-WH1-Fran.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Expeditionary+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Websites</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNan_Kivell" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rex_Nan_Kivell" title="Rex Nan Kivell">Nan Kivell, Rex</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3312596">"Rex Nan Kivell Collection of Negatives ca. 1917–1919"</a>. Canberra, ACT: Pictures Collection <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">National Library of Australia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rex+Nan+Kivell+Collection+of+Negatives+ca.+1917%E2%80%931919&rft.place=Canberra%2C+ACT&rft.pub=Pictures+Collection+National+Library+of+Australia&rft.aulast=Nan+Kivell&rft.aufirst=Rex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.pic-vn3312596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Expeditionary+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/node/1216">"New Zealand and the First World War: Overview"</a>. New Zealand's History Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+and+the+First+World+War%3A+Overview&rft.pub=New+Zealand%27s+History+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzhistory.net.nz%2Fnode%2F1216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Expeditionary+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/category/tid/215">"The First World War"</a>. NZ History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+First+World+War&rft.pub=NZ+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzhistory.net.nz%2Fcategory%2Ftid%2F215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Expeditionary+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nzef.adfa.edu.au">"New Zealand ANZACS in the Great War 1914–1918"</a>. UNSW Canberra<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+ANZACS+in+the+Great+War+1914%E2%80%931918&rft.pub=UNSW+Canberra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnzef.adfa.edu.au&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Expeditionary+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anzac" title="Template:Anzac"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anzac" title="Template talk:Anzac"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anzac" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anzac"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_and_New_Zealand_Army_Corps_(ANZAC)3573" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Australian_and_New_Zealand_Army_Corps" title="Australian and New Zealand Army Corps">Australian and New Zealand Army Corps</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australian_and_New_Zealand_Army_Corps" title="Australian and New Zealand Army Corps">ANZAC</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Expeditionary Forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Australian_Imperial_Force" title="First Australian Imperial Force">1st Australian Imperial Force</a> (1st AIF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Naval_and_Military_Expeditionary_Force" title="Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force">Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force</a> (AN&MEF)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Zealand Expeditionary Force</a> (1st NZEF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_Expeditionary_Force" title="Samoa Expeditionary Force">Samoa Expeditionary Force</a> (SEF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Corps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_and_New_Zealand_Army_Corps" title="Australian and New Zealand Army Corps">Australian and New Zealand Army Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_ANZAC_Corps" title="I ANZAC Corps">I ANZAC Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II_ANZAC_Corps" title="II ANZAC Corps">II ANZAC Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Corps" title="Australian Corps">Australian Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_and_Australian_Division" title="New Zealand and Australian Division">New Zealand and Australian Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_and_New_Zealand_Mounted_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division">Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Division_(Australia)" title="1st Division (Australia)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Division_(Australia)" title="2nd Division (Australia)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Division_(Australia)" title="3rd Division (Australia)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Division_(Australia)" title="4th Division (Australia)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Division_(Australia)" title="5th Division (Australia)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Division_(Australia)" title="6th Division (Australia)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Mounted_Division" title="Australian Mounted Division">Mounted</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Division" title="New Zealand Division">New Zealand Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Brigades</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Brigade_(Australia)" title="1st Brigade (Australia)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Brigade_(Australia)" title="2nd Brigade (Australia)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Brigade_(Australia)" title="3rd Brigade (Australia)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="4th Brigade (Australia)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="5th Brigade (Australia)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="6th Brigade (Australia)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="7th Brigade (Australia)">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="8th Brigade (Australia)">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="9th Brigade (Australia)">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="10th Brigade (Australia)">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="11th Brigade (Australia)">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="12th Brigade (Australia)">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="13th Brigade (Australia)">13th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="14th Brigade (Australia)">14th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="15th Brigade (Australia)">15th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="16th Brigade (Australia)">16th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Brigade_(Australia)" title="17th Brigade (Australia)">17th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Light_Horse_Brigade" title="1st Light Horse Brigade">1st Light Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Light_Horse_Brigade" title="2nd Light Horse Brigade">2nd Light Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Light_Horse_Brigade" title="3rd Light Horse Brigade">3rd Light Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Light_Horse_Brigade" title="4th Light Horse Brigade">4th Light Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Light_Horse_Brigade" title="5th Light Horse Brigade">5th Light Horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Brigade_(New_Zealand)" title="1st Brigade (New Zealand)">1st Infantry Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Infantry_Brigade_(New_Zealand)" title="2nd Infantry Brigade (New Zealand)">2nd Infantry Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rifle_Brigade_(Earl_of_Liverpool%27s_Own)" title="New Zealand Rifle Brigade (Earl of Liverpool's Own)">3rd New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Infantry_Brigade_(New_Zealand)" title="4th Infantry Brigade (New Zealand)">4th Infantry Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Mounted_Rifles_Brigade" title="New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade">New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>Military history during World War I</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Australia_during_World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Military history of Australia during World War I">Australia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of New Zealand during World War I">New Zealand</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2nd_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force4390" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force" title="Template:Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force" title="Template talk:Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2nd_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force4390" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2nd_New_Zealand_Division" title="2nd New Zealand Division">2nd Division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/4th_Infantry_Brigade_(New_Zealand)" title="4th Infantry Brigade (New Zealand)">4th Infantry Brigade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="18th Battalion (New Zealand)">18th Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="19th Battalion (New Zealand)">19th Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="20th Battalion (New Zealand)">20th Battalion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/5th_Infantry_Brigade_(New_Zealand)" title="5th Infantry Brigade (New Zealand)">5th Infantry Brigade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="21st Battalion (New Zealand)">21st Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="22nd Battalion (New Zealand)">22nd Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="23rd Battalion (New Zealand)">23rd Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="28th Battalion (New Zealand)">28th (Maori) Battalion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/6th_Infantry_Brigade_(New_Zealand)" title="6th Infantry Brigade (New Zealand)">6th Infantry Brigade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="24th Battalion (New Zealand)">24th Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="25th Battalion (New Zealand)">25th Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="26th Battalion (New Zealand)">26th Battalion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Divisional Artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_Field_Regiment_(New_Zealand)" title="4th Field Regiment (New Zealand)">4th Field Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Field_Regiment_(New_Zealand)" title="5th Field Regiment (New Zealand)">5th Field Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Field_Regiment_(New_Zealand)" title="6th Field Regiment (New Zealand)">6th Field Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Anti-Tank_Regiment_(New_Zealand)" title="7th Anti-Tank Regiment (New Zealand)">7th Anti-Tank Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Light_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment_(New_Zealand)" title="14th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (New Zealand)">14th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Divisional Assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="27th Battalion (New Zealand)">27th (Machine Gun) Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisional_Cavalry_Regiment_(New_Zealand)" title="Divisional Cavalry Regiment (New Zealand)">Divisional Cavalry Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/3rd_Division_(New_Zealand)" title="3rd Division (New Zealand)">3rd Division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/8th_Brigade_(New_Zealand)" title="8th Brigade (New Zealand)">8th Infantry Brigade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="29th Battalion (New Zealand)">29th Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="34th Battalion (New Zealand)">34th Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="36th Battalion (New Zealand)">36th Battalion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/14th_Brigade_(New_Zealand)" title="14th Brigade (New Zealand)">14th Infantry Brigade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="30th Battalion (New Zealand)">30th Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="35th Battalion (New Zealand)">35th Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Battalion_(New_Zealand)" title="37th Battalion (New Zealand)">37th Battalion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Divisional Artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_Field_Regiment_(New_Zealand)" title="17th Field Regiment (New Zealand)">17th Field Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Field_Regiment_(New_Zealand)" title="38th Field Regiment (New Zealand)">38th Field Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Light_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment_(New_Zealand)" title="29th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (New Zealand)">29th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Zealand_Great_War_Infantry_Regiments1392" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_Great_War_Infantry_Regiments" title="Template:New Zealand Great War Infantry Regiments"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_Great_War_Infantry_Regiments" title="Template talk:New Zealand Great War Infantry Regiments"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Zealand_Great_War_Infantry_Regiments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Zealand Great War Infantry Regiments"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Zealand_Great_War_Infantry_Regiments1392" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">New Zealand Great War Infantry Regiments</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Infantry_Regiment_(NZEF)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auckland Infantry Regiment (NZEF)">Auckland Infantry Regiment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_(Auckland)_Regiment_(Countess_of_Ranfurly%27s_Own)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd (Auckland) Regiment (Countess of Ranfurly's Own) (page does not exist)">3rd (Auckland) Regiment (Countess of Ranfurly's Own)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauraki_Regiment" title="Hauraki Regiment">6th (Hauraki) Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northland_Regiment" title="Northland Regiment">15th (North Auckland) Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waikato_Regiment" title="Waikato Regiment">16th (Waikato) Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap_badge_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cap_badge_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force.png/75px-Cap_badge_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cap_badge_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force.png/113px-Cap_badge_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cap_badge_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force.png/150px-Cap_badge_New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force.png 2x" data-file-width="1798" data-file-height="2191" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Infantry_Regiment_(NZEF)" title="Canterbury Infantry Regiment (NZEF)">Canterbury Infantry Regiment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_(Canterbury)_Regiment" title="1st (Canterbury) Regiment">1st (Canterbury) Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_(South_Canterbury)_Regiment" title="2nd (South Canterbury) Regiment">2nd (South Canterbury) Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_(Nelson_and_Marlborough)_Regiment" title="12th (Nelson and Marlborough) Regiment">12th (Nelson and Marlborough) Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_(North_Canterbury_and_Westland)_Regiment" title="13th (North Canterbury and Westland) Regiment">13th (North Canterbury and Westland) Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Otago_Infantry_Regiment_(NZEF)" title="Otago Infantry Regiment (NZEF)">Otago Infantry Regiment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_(Otago)_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th (Otago) Regiment (page does not exist)">4th (Otago) Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_(Southland)_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th (Southland) Regiment (page does not exist)">8th (Southland) Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_(North_Otago)_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th (North Otago) Regiment (page does not exist)">10th (North Otago) Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_(South_Otago)_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th (South Otago) Regiment (page does not exist)">14th (South Otago) Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Infantry_Regiment_(NZEF)" title="Wellington Infantry Regiment (NZEF)">Wellington Infantry Regiment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_West_Coast_Regiment" title="Wellington West Coast Regiment">7th (Wellington West Coast) Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_Regiment" title="Hawke's Bay Regiment">9th (Hawke's Bay) Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranaki_Regiment" title="Taranaki Regiment">11th Regiment (Taranaki Rifles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruahine_Regiment" title="Ruahine Regiment">17th (Ruahine) Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rifle_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rifle Brigade">New Zealand Rifle Brigade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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(South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles">8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_(Nelson)_Mounted_Rifles" title="10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles">10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Mounted_Rifles_Regiment" title="Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment">Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra%27s_2nd_(Wellington_West_Coast)_Mounted_Rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Alexandra's 2nd (Wellington West Coast) Mounted Rifles">Queen Alexandra's 2nd (Wellington West Coast) Mounted Rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_(Manawatu)_Mounted_Rifles" title="6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles">6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_(Wellington_East_Coast)_Mounted_Rifles" title="9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles">9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Otago_Mounted_Rifles_Regiment" title="Otago Mounted Rifles Regiment">Otago Mounted Rifles Regiment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5th_Mounted_Rifles_(Otago_Hussars)" title="5th Mounted Rifles (Otago Hussars)">5th Mounted Rifles (Otago Hussars)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_(Southland)_Mounted_Rifles" title="7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles">7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_(Otago)_Mounted_Rifles" title="12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles">12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Corps troops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/II_ANZAC_Corps_Mounted_Regiment" title="II ANZAC Corps Mounted Regiment">II ANZAC Corps Mounted Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&oldid=1240588513">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Expeditionary_Force&oldid=1240588513</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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