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class='inst-article-grid-view-container'> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512727.1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Evaluating the performance of the Canadian Land Surface Scheme Including Biogeochemic... </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Salvatore R Curasi" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABelBMVEWiiH6ih32iiH2hh32jiX+ki4GjioCcgHWVeG2Vd2yYe3Cc gHahhnyqkonGtrDKu7W5pp+ZfHGbgHWXe3C4pZ3Ju7XFta+pkYiUd2uXem/Y zcn////6+fidgnedgXekioH59/bTx8KWeW2iiX+kioC8qqPr5uSbf3XDsqz0 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Melton" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABqlBMVEVSvIlRvIlRu4hVvYtTvIpTvIlWvYtUvIpPuodCtn5JuINL uYQ+tHs/tXxPu4c9tHtHt4FPuoZ4yqNkw5VFt4BhwpOJ0a+Ez6tQu4dOuoZ6 y6SM0rBvx5xEtn9txpz////K6tsjqWmW1reL0rA8s3pewJHF6Nc4sndWvYxR vIhUvYtpxZnB59SP07Lb8eY6snii28C95dI3sXfC59UiqWiQ1LPw+fRdwJFA tXzz+vf7/fzA5tQ3sXYjqWiO07Ke2b2t38c7s3ltxpuo3cSM0rF2yqLQ7d81 sXXJ6tpgwZK+5tNUvYpqxZnB59V0yaBsxptNuoZKuYQ5snhXvo1Gt4BpxZif 2r0vrnFvx51hwZNZv45EtoB2yqE9s3plw5Ykqmm14swep2XN69z+/v7h8+sx r3K+5dJGt4Fmw5bq9/FMuYXH6dkprG2K0q+v4Ml1yaGk28ErrW675NG14s3U 7uJFtoC3485Dtn/x+fVcwJDE6NY4sXdyyJ+a2Lqc2Lt9zaY+tHyq3sV1yaBK uIN7zKWU1bZNuoVav46n3cN7y6VAtX1XvoxXvYwAAAD4X97fAAAAAWJLR0SN Gwzi1QAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXGVsaKtUAAAGeSURBVDgR3cELX0thAAbw5zzn bEczDEOl4zHG3ncrsxLFUcmIZmjKXe5yyf2S+y1y/dC2tVE/36D/H0uS46DO cfAfNqCKNViMcD1Goi4IEG7UJxYhlrXE/OXxFStBEi2rEhES/xCr/TVrk+vW b2htAxBr39gRixB/OXSDTdqc2iJtTUf9xDZpe8bQoslhNsipM9Ul7cj7JrNT KnQbWjQ5dIOcenb1arf2JLy+/r3aFxpaNJB0g5x69g9oUEMHEsM6qM7Q0GIe q7JBTj2pog4dVt/IER3VaGhoMY9wvVJwTOVUUe3HdWJEoydVCA0takiMVZKn xidUThV1+oyGzurceRVCQ4sali5c7O+tXJpU+XJRV65eu35DNyd0KzS0qKE/ dVt37sbvaWD6vh5MP5QePR7Wk25DixrSTz9V1bPn6S69qMy81Kt8h16/MbSo I1rTb9+9//CxbWzy0+fZ5JevU3Pfvv9IeEQD4c3k8z+ByGxmHF4QB+YqQYRE E+Ea44L0fvlkNkrid4lYgHXWsgGswkKOtQ6qHFQ5ABwsJX8A9m1BTHUEBgAA AAAldEVYdGRhdGU6Y3JlYXRlADIwMjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6MjM6MjUrMDA6MDAG QFsJAAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOm1vZGlmeQAyMDI0LTExLTIxVDE2OjIzOjI1KzAw OjAwdx3jtQAAACB0RVh0c29mdHdhcmUAaHR0cHM6Ly9pbWFnZW1hZ2ljay5v cme8zx2dAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6RG9jdW1lbnQ6OlBhZ2VzADGn/7svAAAA GHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OkhlaWdodAA2MDB63r21AAAAF3RFWHRUaHVt Yjo6SW1hZ2U6OldpZHRoADYwMOkv7egAAAAZdEVYdFRodW1iOjpNaW1ldHlw ZQBpbWFnZS9wbmc/slZOAAAAF3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6TVRpbWUAMTczMjIwNjIw NRcpo9wAAAATdEVYdFRodW1iOjpTaXplADE2Njk4QkI/G2xkAAAAPHRFWHRU aHVtYjo6VVJJAGZpbGU6Ly90bXAvbGV0dGVyX2F2YXRhcnMvMi9KTS84Ml8x ODhfMTM3LzYwMC5wbmdZtIhrAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC " /> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/565995"><p class="blog-card__owner">Salvatore R Curasi</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 7 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-10-28" class="blog-card__date">October 28, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512727.1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> Canada’s boreal forests and tundra ecosystems are responding to unprecedented climate change with implications for the global carbon (C) cycle and global climate. However, our ability to model the response of Canada’s terrestrial ecosystems to climate change is limited and there has been no comprehensive, process-based assessment of Canada’s terrestrial C cycle. We tailor the Canadian Land Surface Scheme Including Biogeochemical Cycles (CLASSIC) to Canada and evaluate its C cycling performance against independent reference data. We utilize skill scores to assess model performance against reference data alongside benchmark scores that quantify the level of agreement between the reference data sets to aid in interpretation. Our results demonstrate CLASSIC’s sensitivity to prescribed vegetation cover. They also show that the addition of five region-specific PFTs improves CLASSIC’s skill at simulating the Canadian C cycle. CLASSIC performs well when tailored to Canada, falls within the range of the reference data sets, and meets or exceeds the benchmark scores for most C cycling processes. New region-specific land cover products, well-informed plant functional type (PFT) parameterizations, and more detailed reference data sets will facilitate improvements to the representation of the terrestrial C cycle in regional and global land surface models (LSMs). Incorporating a parameterization for boreal disturbance processes and explicitly representing peatlands and permafrost soils will improve CLASSIC’s future performance in Canada and other boreal regions. This is an important step toward a comprehensive process-based assessment of Canada’s terrestrial C cycle and evaluating Canada’s net C balance under climate change. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512682.1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Antarctic landfast sea ice: Physical, biogeochemical and ecological significance </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Alexander D. Fraser" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABX1BMVEXiX1HiXlDhXlDiYVPiYlXiY1XfUkPgVEXhXU/eTDzeSjre STniYFLgWErne2/ldGfgV0jtnJTsmZDsmpHsmI/uo5vohHngVUbiYVTfUEHm eGz////iX1LhWkvhXk/20c3dRzfdRzbzwLviZFbhWUv76ujjZVjmdmrldGjm em7kbWDhW0zgVEb20s777Ov88O/hWkzgWUr76efcQTHgWEneSzzqjoTvp5/j aVzhXE765ePZMiDdSDjdRjb539zfTj/meG3xta7+/f30xsH2z8vhW03gVkfi YlTzv7rYKRbaMyH76+rfUEDhXE399fT++vr++vnvqqP43dr1yMT0xsL76+np in/65eLaMyLeTj788O777Or+/fz++/vcQTDhXU7fTz/0xcDaNSPeSjvcPi38 7+7nf3PfT0DiY1bjZFf88/Ltn5fuoprwrabqjYPfU0TrkYjphXvfUULiX1AA AABkLJm1AAAAAWJLR0R0322obQAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXECLGknEAAAFZSURB VDgR3cGJVlJhFAbQ73wXELg/iqaCHhRM1ApRckILHMnrPFTmLJoNqOX4/mtF tOBqvIF747mSCtRjGQBW4T+EZVFAeLx/WcRTBH0NIOEPBMtsn6HgEYKhxqYw 4Pc3N7e8aG1rjxjCJYx2dKrGQlZXt1bEE14KakhPz0vVVru3K6l9/QOvXr9J gnAxlhrU9NCwbWXe6sjoWDgSBuESesYntDGrk5GpkL57n8vbBAU1ZDQ/rTOz OpdjRucXCukCP4CoEppFR5eWV1Z1LbSuurGpWyYTI6qE3sS2fvz0eUe/2FO6 u2cngusgUUVw/0APj477tHBS1J2AYwwIF53TWT37ep7/9l0XfTpybgAKakgn GNcfP0sXuaxmE3o5bkCBi2Dq6leqCJMs/b6+ub0bAwSPEQwE/SBjmVwH9u9B wVPy4HhBgKZk0YkSdViGMv6DeiKoEOABz88fe+Uq+rxtI8cAAAAldEVYdGRh dGU6Y3JlYXRlADIwMjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6MjM6MTYrMDA6MDC5J0Z3AAAAJXRF WHRkYXRlOm1vZGlmeQAyMDI0LTExLTIxVDE2OjIzOjE2KzAwOjAwyHr+ywAA ACB0RVh0c29mdHdhcmUAaHR0cHM6Ly9pbWFnZW1hZ2ljay5vcme8zx2dAAAA GHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6RG9jdW1lbnQ6OlBhZ2VzADGn/7svAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVt Yjo6SW1hZ2U6OkhlaWdodAA2MDB63r21AAAAF3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6 OldpZHRoADYwMOkv7egAAAAZdEVYdFRodW1iOjpNaW1ldHlwZQBpbWFnZS9w bmc/slZOAAAAF3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6TVRpbWUAMTczMjIwNjE5Nl2k93YAAAAT dEVYdFRodW1iOjpTaXplADEyOTk3QkIthv6eAAAAO3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6VVJJ AGZpbGU6Ly90bXAvbGV0dGVyX2F2YXRhcnMvMi9BRi8yMjZfOTVfODEvNjAw LnBuZ7CeNMEAAAAASUVORK5CYII= " /> </div> <div class="blog-card__second-avatar"> <img alt="Pat Wongpan" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABhlBMVEX/imD/il//iV//jGL/imH/i2H/jGT/jGP/i2L/h13/f1L/ gFL/hlr/hFj/e0z/hVr/fU//glX/gFP/fU7/iF7/h1z/o4L/nnv/nXr/l3L/ tpz/kmv/hVn/r5L/g1f/pIP/sJT/n3z/////uqH/bzz/q43/yLT/ekv/mHP/ 8u3/fE3/gVT/mnb/2Mr/jmX/m3f/ooH/9/X/flD/49n/t53/jWT/2cz/d0b/ mXX/z77/iF3/ckD/0cH/azX/9vP/dUT/28//qIj/sZX/tZv/mnX/0L//cT7/ dkX/k23/Zi//0cD/eUn/x7P/ZS7/z73/lG7/1sj/lXD/59//spf/bzv/lnD/ /fz/ZzH/6uL/nHn/g1b/u6P/p4f/6eL/eEj/mnf/q47/fE7/39P/2s3/9/T/ lW//war/zLr/glb/eEf/3M//ybX/hFf/+ff/+/n/0sL/kGj/eUr/vab/18j/ nHj/rpH/7uj/j2f/w67/pYX/r5P/hlv/w63/iV7/e0v/fk//gVMAAABfYVf1 AAAAAWJLR0SBErqu/gAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXDUHA/qgAAAGdSURBVDgR3cFp VxJhAAXgO/edaSbAgUYQAiO9UhojRdgomdm+0m5lZdle2F622/bTm8GThw/9 Ap8Hm5KF/2I/MAbG8A9hEjbpbLFJuB5B44JYR2xNpVLpdMa1B/ysTea22UQw mAeRIAruULFYKtHPbi9XhpnZUaw61Z0jzIOI0QSj6hmr7dLu8YEJ7akzlEKC iNEEk2rs3dfcr9GWpur1A1LUqmh6xiURownaOlibPVTS3OF5ZY4clY7VjuvE eEQiRhOc1KnTPHNWjXPnVenownzj4iVdDj0iQRNM6kph4uo1LVwfUZO6MX1z 8ZbCWRAJmuC2euZydypauqtOWYO6t+yRSNAE9zX1YGyh4ufxUI8eP6k9VVnP liMSCZqgreeLOb/rwV15Ib2cefX6jZotlxYSNEFbb/13rgdG7z9IzdBflcyw Q/TQBB+1uuIyZtIlqYr6J32u2yB6aGe+fP3WdWiByGeXvnedtejHUOiQ6CGx 1glsEgDx89dvEIXOH4fYQEQe0UNELkFEHtGHMaxjDGAM/SxssCzELGwqfwGg GDj93X0F0wAAACV0RVh0ZGF0ZTpjcmVhdGUAMjAyNC0xMS0yMVQxNjoyMzox MyswMDowMOsfadAAAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6bW9kaWZ5ADIwMjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6 MjM6MTMrMDA6MDCaQtFsAAAAIHRFWHRzb2Z0d2FyZQBodHRwczovL2ltYWdl bWFnaWNrLm9yZ7zPHZ0AAAAYdEVYdFRodW1iOjpEb2N1bWVudDo6UGFnZXMA Maf/uy8AAAAYdEVYdFRodW1iOjpJbWFnZTo6SGVpZ2h0ADYwMHrevbUAAAAX dEVYdFRodW1iOjpJbWFnZTo6V2lkdGgANjAw6S/t6AAAABl0RVh0VGh1bWI6 Ok1pbWV0eXBlAGltYWdlL3BuZz+yVk4AAAAXdEVYdFRodW1iOjpNVGltZQAx NzMyMjA2MTkzLc4D+QAAABN0RVh0VGh1bWI6OlNpemUAMTc4NzNCQqf9mXIA AAA8dEVYdFRodW1iOjpVUkkAZmlsZTovL3RtcC9sZXR0ZXJfYXZhdGFycy8y L1BXLzI1NV8xMzhfOTYvNjAwLnBuZyOztr4AAAAASUVORK5CYII= " /> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/527635"><p class="blog-card__owner">Alexander D. Fraser</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 22 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-10-23" class="blog-card__date">October 23, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512682.1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> Antarctic landfast sea ice (fast ice) is stationary sea ice that is attached to the coast, grounded icebergs, ice shelves, or other protrusions on the continental shelf. Fast ice forms in narrow (generally up to 200 km wide) bands, and ranges in thickness from centimeters to tens of meters. In most regions, it forms in autumn, persists through the winter and melts in spring/summer, but can remain throughout the summer in particular locations. Despite its relatively limited horizontal extent (comprising between about 4 and 13 \% of overall sea ice), its presence, variability and seasonality are drivers of a wide range of physical, biological and biogeochemical processes, with both local and far-ranging ramifications for various Earth systems. Antarctic fast ice has, until quite recently, been overlooked in studies, likely due to insufficient knowledge of its distribution, leading to its reputation as a “missing piece of the Antarctic puzzle”. This review presents a synthesis of current knowledge of the physical, biogeochemical and biological aspects of fast ice, based on the sub-domains of: fast ice growth, properties and seasonality; remote-sensing and distribution; interactions with the atmosphere and the ocean; biogeochemical interactions; its role in primary production; and fast ice as a habitat for grazers. Finally, we consider the potential state of Antarctic fast ice at the end of the 21st Century, underpinned by Coupled Model Intercomparison Project model projections. This review also gives recommendations for targeted future work to increase our understanding of this critically-important element of the global cryosphere. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512986.1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Biogeochemical processes are altered by non-conservative mixing at stream confluences </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Stephen Plont" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABgFBMVEWiiH6iiH2ih32hh32jiX+ki4GkioCjioCiiX+cgXaWeG2V 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href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512986.1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> Stream confluences are ubiquitous interfaces in freshwater networks and serve as junctions of previously independent landscapes. However, few studies have investigated how confluences influence transport, mixing, and fate of organic matter and inorganic nutrients at the scale of river networks. To understand how network biogeochemical fluxes may be altered by confluences, we conducted two sampling campaigns at five confluences in summer and fall 2021 spanning the extent of a mixed land use stream network. We sampled the confluence mainstem and tributary reaches as well as throughout the mixing zone downstream. We predicted that biologically reactive solutes would mix non-conservatively downstream of confluences and that alterations to downstream biogeochemistry would be driven by differences in chemistry and size of the tributary and upstream reaches. In our study, confluences were geomorphically distinct downstream compared to reaches upstream of the confluence. Dissolved organic matter and nutrients mixed non-conservatively downstream of the five confluences. Biogeochemical patterns downstream of confluences were only partially explained by contributing reach chemistry and drainage area. We found that the relationship between geomorphic variability, water residence time, and microbial respiration differed between reaches upstream and downstream of confluences. The lack of explanatory power from network-scale drivers suggests that non-conservative mixing downstream of confluences may be driven by biogeochemical processes within the confluence mixing zone. The unique geomorphology, non-conservative biogeochemistry, and ubiquity of confluences highlights a need to account for the distinct functional role of confluences in water resource management in freshwater networks. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <a href="/doi/full/10.22541/essoar.167079499.99891914/v1"> <div class="blog-card__image-container"> <img onerror="$(this).closest('a').remove()" height="200" class="blog-card__image-tag" loading="lazy" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/tagdashboard/banner/large-0f57237e39dd0c54df15afa034038147.jpg" /> </div> </a> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.22541/essoar.167079499.99891914/v1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> The NEON Ecological Forecasting Challenge </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="R. Quinn Thomas" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABRFBMVEWPpK+OpK+Oo66SprGRprGRpbCQpbCOpK6LoayAl6SAmKSE m6eLoKyGnKh/l6SDmqaVqbPAy9K5xs2mtr+CmaWJn6qoucG+ytG3xMu4xcy4 xsy3xcy8yM+ywciJn6uFnKiitL3///+7x85wi5ng5un7/PyesLrp7e+UqLKc rrimt8D+/v6YrLaRprCltr+zwcjY3+Odr7nn7O55kp+Moq11j5y7yM66x857 k6CKoKx6k6CgsrvQ2d10jpyInqqHnqlzjZu/y9G2xMuWqbSouMHV3eGTqLKQ pa+fsbrr7/GesLmKoKumt7/U3OB9lqLw8/SXqrTs8PHq7vB4kZ7n6+52kJ3O 19zo7O6Moa39/v7T299+lqKhsrvw8vSBmaWTp7J8laHL1dqqucLY4ON+lqOU qLPEz9WxwMehs7x/l6OOo68AAAD6AmpAAAAAAWJLR0RrUmWlmAAAAAd0SU1F B+gLFRAXDDbHzj4AAAFZSURBVDgR5cGJOhtRGAbgb7455xhzTBKxL834WwYh ilhaSlpbtCTWVlp7bdX7vwAJ8YzqHfC+eGEcBw+ce3iG/8NThKuU0iCNq2pc TcQaCK/R933bpBEk/JpEEiQeEV6qOZ1Ot7C1rb2jsyvd3dP7JgMQdTRhn9x7 +65fHgxYgKijCSIZHBrOjshobiz1XsZ134QHEHU0QSST+anpGZn98HFuXj4t LBZA4hFNEMlk3vv8RZZal4MVWW1cKxIxmnBdvqa+zYhgw7WbUiorEjGacF5q trZDo21WSmVFBzGacF12cmOyu2eobVZKZUUHMZogkv389x+ylFDaZqVUVnQQ owkiObAVyM9kRdlN+XWo6CBGExzJ8cnp2bmc+6f2t1xcKjqIEd7V9U1bsclc d2aK3lXPnwyIJxoI79aCqNwmQXgnBfAv/kG4miBcTRA5QzzHKoBVAKvwytwB kP8pX0X7NxIAAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6Y3JlYXRlADIwMjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6MjM6 MTIrMDA6MDBNaGJkAAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOm1vZGlmeQAyMDI0LTExLTIxVDE2 OjIzOjEyKzAwOjAwPDXa2AAAACB0RVh0c29mdHdhcmUAaHR0cHM6Ly9pbWFn ZW1hZ2ljay5vcme8zx2dAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6RG9jdW1lbnQ6OlBhZ2Vz ADGn/7svAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OkhlaWdodAA2MDB63r21AAAA F3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OldpZHRoADYwMOkv7egAAAAZdEVYdFRodW1i OjpNaW1ldHlwZQBpbWFnZS9wbmc/slZOAAAAF3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6TVRpbWUA MTczMjIwNjE5MlrJM28AAAATdEVYdFRodW1iOjpTaXplADEwOTU2QkIrWooa AAAAPXRFWHRUaHVtYjo6VVJJAGZpbGU6Ly90bXAvbGV0dGVyX2F2YXRhcnMv Mi9SVC8xNDNfMTY0XzE3NS82MDAucG5n0voUEQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== " /> </div> <div class="blog-card__second-avatar"> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/546171"><p class="blog-card__owner">R. Quinn Thomas</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 12 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-12-11" class="blog-card__date">December 11, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.22541/essoar.167079499.99891914/v1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> A document by R. Quinn Thomas. Click on the document to view its contents. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512892.3"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Evaluating the Sensitivity of Spectral and Synthetic Aperture Radar-based Forest Degr... </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Hasan Ahmed" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABUFBMVEVF0OJE0OJEz+FJ0eJH0OJG0OJI0OJAzuEvyt45zeA8zeA0 y99Dz+FK0eKI4Oxk1+Y7zeBS0+Rt2ug/zuFCz+E2zN9i1+b////A7/UpyN0u yt7n+fuN4u0syd5e1uW37fMqyd1L0ePf9/oryd637PMkx9w1zN9N0uMmyN25 7fRX1OQ3zN+z6/Mexts9zuDP8vc6zeCr6fEnyN1Ez+Iyy9923OmK4ewcxdv8 /v5g1+bn+Pu07PPB7/XW9PgBvteA3uty2+ms6vIJwNhg1uZO0uP5/f687vTD 7/XJ8fbF8PZe1ua77fQtyt5j1+ad5u/p+fv4/f39/v7v+vz6/f5d1uW27PMo yN3x+/wxy94jx9wSw9qM4e2F4Owpyd1h1+a/7/VQ0uNn2OdL0eJI0eI4zN+h 5/Bx2+ij5/Bo2Oen6PFb1eU4zOCA3+uc5u9Bz+EAAAC0OLwYAAAAAWJLR0Rv VQhhgQAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXOBdzOosAAAGQSURBVDgR3cFpWxJRGAbg533O nAODjFBweKWakRKhcomiIpcyDcvS9iRbbbXd//+xaaBL+9Af8L5xpAgygv9g CmAKAFP4F2ECAgwMCNA6EIcIkcuHlrRhPgfSFsaKIA4QuWi8VLa2XBqPcrCF Y8crVRB/CZ2v6UTdmPqE1rzDiZN6KjYUjAidT3SyEUWNSU386bGS6pkpC2JE 6HyizWlguqlJq322qef0/ExAwZDQ+URn5+bn52Y1mSmW9UJHL16K2MWQ0LVq OlLrXL6iV3vXtFUFMSR0rQVdXFpeXlrUhTC+ro0bK3ozbyjICJ1PdHUtjtdW 9Vbc1/Xbdzb0bt2RyAidv6ebW/3+1qbe7z3Qh48eP3mqpmCJjND5Z7o9MGaw rUnvue68yL98pa/fROziD6Hzb3W3bkx9V9+9143Bh4+Ftq5/IogMbaX9eS+0 Ntz7Uvz67XsnoP3x85fZB5ER2krDW9L6xn44KFuS2JmqgoIRIgoIMIgQRAEB oTEgDjAFcKgLgCkcJsgIIMiI4Aj5DfpNK8TUqfV0AAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOmNy ZWF0ZQAyMDI0LTExLTIxVDE2OjIzOjU2KzAwOjAwPW1IjQAAACV0RVh0ZGF0 ZTptb2RpZnkAMjAyNC0xMS0yMVQxNjoyMzo1NiswMDowMEww8DEAAAAgdEVY dHNvZnR3YXJlAGh0dHBzOi8vaW1hZ2VtYWdpY2sub3JnvM8dnQAAABh0RVh0 VGh1bWI6OkRvY3VtZW50OjpQYWdlcwAxp/+7LwAAABh0RVh0VGh1bWI6Oklt YWdlOjpIZWlnaHQANjAwet69tQAAABd0RVh0VGh1bWI6OkltYWdlOjpXaWR0 aAA2MDDpL+3oAAAAGXRFWHRUaHVtYjo6TWltZXR5cGUAaW1hZ2UvcG5nP7JW TgAAABd0RVh0VGh1bWI6Ok1UaW1lADE3MzIyMDYyMzalDaGlAAAAE3RFWHRU aHVtYjo6U2l6ZQAxMjg2MUJCTAi7ygAAADx0RVh0VGh1bWI6OlVSSQBmaWxl Oi8vdG1wL2xldHRlcl9hdmF0YXJzLzIvSEEvNjlfMjA4XzIyNi82MDAucG5n gZ7fXQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== " /> </div> <div class="blog-card__second-avatar"> <img alt="Naiara Pinto" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABUFBMVEX3wAD2vwD3vwD3wQT3wQP3wAH2uQD2vQD2uAD2ugD2vgD5 0kr50EP2uwD3xRb611/3xhf3xBD4zTf4yin4yir4yib////501P1twD3wwn6 2WP62mj0rwD63G751FT3wQH+/v7+/vz51lr62F/62GD63HP3wwv4yCH50UX3 xh/3wAL+/v386KT1tgD51lv51Fj1swD2vwP1sQD51Vn63nr978D856H4yzH1 tAD3wAX1sgD50U774YX989D++/D51ln62GH62233xx33xxz99tz4zDT++OP0 rgD623D501H4zDj62mX74IX+9971uAD++eb63HL62WL75pj500r62mf51FL3 wgv99974ySv+/PX50lX2vAD99tr3wgX1tQD75Zf62F7511z++ur3wQL+/fj6 22r62GL62mv51VT4ySn74H/4ySP74IL3wQD3wQUAAADKbTndAAAAAWJLR0Rv VQhhgQAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXHVx37swAAAFbSURBVDgR5cHnQtRAGAXQeyf5 MtnRWPE6rGNBoujqWhZ77w3FhjV27Oi+/0+FuGJ5BM7BisKfAJB0bDn8ySHL QdAyo+WLjMQygkUBEL708J1FIafDiAO5anVF82vWrqvWb9g4NrbJlyBGaIHS 5jgeu9qStmrJtnI7HVq0EHZowrPcqclUa9fuqT0T2lv1iBYtBO3T/n5xQHWq dfDQ4cG0jsSMaNGC19FjOj6YVJ1qTZ84eeq0zsSMaNGC19moc4PzqtMFXXSX Ll/R1U5OtGjB69r1G7p5S3Wa0ZLbJeDQogWvO3H2ru6pm+7rwcO5R48j4fAL LXg9KTpP9UwzqdbzVJRNDmKEFrxexJevXkvd9EZvi/GsR+I3Wgh6V86H6r0+ pDl9jBnpsIxg+PS5wXzny9eFYuHbVGPEXwjOFiBR9ZvvTb8B8Q9imBFgb2i0 oRH/IekAR9KRdFhxfgB9SigcvmS/fAAAACV0RVh0ZGF0ZTpjcmVhdGUAMjAy NC0xMS0yMVQxNjoyMzoyOSswMDowMMHgMX0AAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6bW9kaWZ5 ADIwMjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6MjM6MjkrMDA6MDCwvYnBAAAAIHRFWHRzb2Z0d2Fy ZQBodHRwczovL2ltYWdlbWFnaWNrLm9yZ7zPHZ0AAAAYdEVYdFRodW1iOjpE b2N1bWVudDo6UGFnZXMAMaf/uy8AAAAYdEVYdFRodW1iOjpJbWFnZTo6SGVp Z2h0ADYwMHrevbUAAAAXdEVYdFRodW1iOjpJbWFnZTo6V2lkdGgANjAw6S/t 6AAAABl0RVh0VGh1bWI6Ok1pbWV0eXBlAGltYWdlL3BuZz+yVk4AAAAXdEVY dFRodW1iOjpNVGltZQAxNzMyMjA2MjA5Hp/v9wAAABN0RVh0VGh1bWI6OlNp emUAMTM0NDNCQuspmYsAAAA7dEVYdFRodW1iOjpVUkkAZmlsZTovL3RtcC9s ZXR0ZXJfYXZhdGFycy8yL05QLzI0N18xOTJfMC82MDAucG5nSPyIbAAAAABJ RU5ErkJggg== " /> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/564218"><p class="blog-card__owner">Hasan Ahmed</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 2 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-12-10" class="blog-card__date">December 10, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512892.3"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> Detection and monitoring of tropical forest degradation is crucial to climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation efforts. Several algorithms have been recently developed to monitor forest degradation and disturbance using remote sensing. However, these algorithms differ in local predictions due to the variation in the biogeophysical parameters used as degradation proxies. It is crucial to assess their relative performance and shortcomings in order to develop a clear understanding of the conditions under which each algorithm will detect a disturbance. In this study, we used GEDI lidar data on forest structure to examine the sensitivity of widely used forest disturbance and degradation products in a frontier tropical forest landscape in the Peruvian Amazon. We compared a leading spectral-based degradation algorithm (Continuous Degradation Detection (CODED)) with a radar-based algorithm (ALOS-2 PalSAR-2 based Radar Forest degradation Index (RFDI)). Given the sensitivity of radar to canopy cover and volume, we hypothesized that a single radar observation may detect degradation better than a long spectral time series. We first identified stable forests for reference structure in two ways: using disturbance stratification data from CODED, and using Peruvian protected areas. Our analysis showed that CODED performed below expectations in detecting forest degradation, often including patches that were regrowing after clear-felling in its “degraded” class. As CODED classified spectral changes over time rather than capturing structural variability, it classified 82% of palm plantations area as “degraded.” CODED also failed to detect degradation in forest areas that were likely partially disturbed (i.e., with low height and high cover). By contrast, the PalSAR-2 RFDI showed a significant relationship with forest height (detecting low height in degraded forests), although its predictive ability was limited due to high variability and signal saturation. Our study supports the conclusion that radar-based observation can detect forest degradation that the time series observation failed to detect. Given the limited correspondence between radar and spectral algorithms, we suggest that integrations of spectral and radar data may be beneficial for mapping forest degradation. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512927.1"> <div class="blog-card__image-container"> <img onerror="$(this).closest('a').remove()" height="200" class="blog-card__image-tag" loading="lazy" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/users/551765/articles/611157-high-frequency-sensor-data-capture-short-term-variability-in-fe-and-mn-cycling-due-to-hypolimnetic-oxygenation-and-seasonal-dynamics-in-a-drinking-water-reservoir/master/file/figures/image1/image1.png?1670456948" /> </div> </a> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512927.1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> High-frequency sensor data capture short-term variability in Fe and Mn cycling due to... </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Nicholas Hammond" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABNVBMVEX3wAD3vwD2vwD3wAL3wQT3wAH3wQP2vAD2uAD2vQD2uQD2 ugD4yST511v3wxT2vgD500z5zz750Uf50kj3xRb61173xxv3wQX1tgD75pn/ ///99NT1twD+/PT3wgb62GP63Xb744762m7++OP3wgf51lv622v75JD3wAn+ +eb2uwD3wAX6223744/74IT977/1swD1tAD51FP744v4yS74zj71tQD++OX+ /fr63HL744z50kv+/vv++ej+/v3855/86aP86qn75pj98MP63HD51lb0rwD5 1Fb74Yn++uv1uAD0rQD50VH622z51FH98MT+9+D3wwv62F774oj51E/3wxb9 9tr+/v751ln62mr511z3wwn63Hb62GL4zTP74ID3xx351lf62WT4yCH74IH4 yicAAAD3YCufAAAAAWJLR0RmLNTZJQAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXFCWrVmgAAAFo SURBVDgR5cGJdgxBGAXg27f/murqRtm7XJUNCYkRiTAIEUIsY9/3nfd/Bc6p 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<div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/551765"><p class="blog-card__owner">Nicholas Hammond</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 5 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-11-27" class="blog-card__date">November 27, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512927.1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> The biogeochemical cycles of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in lakes and reservoirs have predictable seasonal trends, largely governed by stratification dynamics and redox conditions in the hypolimnion. However, short-term (i.e., sub-weekly) trends in Fe and Mn cycling are less well-understood, as most monitoring efforts focus on longer-term (i.e., monthly to yearly) time scales. The potential for elevated Fe and Mn to degrade water quality and impact ecosystem functioning, coupled with increasing evidence for high spatiotemporal variability in other biogeochemical cycles, necessitates a closer evaluation of the short-term Fe and Mn cycling dynamics in lakes and reservoirs. We adapted a UV-visible spectrophotometer coupled with a multiplexor pumping system and PLSR modeling to generate high spatiotemporal resolution predictions of Fe and Mn concentrations in a drinking water reservoir (Falling Creek Reservoir, Vinton, VA, USA) equipped with a hypolimnetic oxygenation (HOx) system. We quantified hourly Fe and Mn concentrations during two distinct transitional periods: reservoir turnover (Fall 2020) and initiation of the HOx system (Summer 2021). Our sensor system was able to successfully predict mean Fe and Mn concentrations as well as capture sub-weekly variability, ground-truthed by traditional grab sampling and laboratory analysis. During fall turnover, hypolimnetic Fe and Mn concentrations began to decrease more than two weeks before complete mixing of the reservoir occurred, with rapid equalization of epilimnetic and hypolimnetic Fe and Mn concentrations in less than 48 hours after full water column mixing. During the initiation of hypolimnetic oxygenation in Summer 2021, we observed that Fe and Mn were similarly affected by physical mixing in the hypolimnion, but displayed distinctly different responses to oxygenation, as indicated by the rapid oxidation of soluble Fe but not soluble Mn. This study demonstrates that Fe and Mn concentrations are highly sensitive to shifting DO and stratification and that their dynamics can substantially change on hourly to daily time scales in response to these transitions. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Comparing the Latitudinal Ranges of Genera of Mollusca and Arthropoda Before and Afte... </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Kelly Tung" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc 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class="blog-card__date">November 27, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512929.1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> The end-Permian mass extinction event resulted in the loss of approximately 80% to 90% of marine animal species due to drastic changes in climate. Because warming was a major factor in the extinction, it has been theorized the organisms that did survive were able to do so because they moved to higher latitudes and this hypothesis is consistent with tetrapod data. We hypothesized that this relationship holds true for marine mollusks and arthropods as well. Using Changhsingian (Late Permian) and Induan (Early Triassic) data from the Paleobiology Database, we extracted occurrences of classes Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, and Ostracoda, which had 2433, 395, 379, and 1717 genus occurrences, respectively. Then, we used the paleolatitude data for each genus occurrence to characterize the latitude distribution of each class before and after the Permian/Triassic transition. We compared the paleolatitude medians before and after the mass extinction for each class to quantify the latitude shift for each class: 23.18° for Bivalvia, 37.45° for Cephalopoda, 29.82° for Gastropoda, and 6.29° for Ostracoda. This finding indicates that each individual class had a different latitudinal shift, with all classes exhibiting a poleward shift north. We also conducted Welch t-tests to compare the differences in latitudinal ranges and found that they were significant (Bivalvia: p < 2.2e-16, Cephalopoda: p = 3.83e-6, Gastropoda: p < 2.2e-16, Ostracoda: p = 0.0030). In addition, we ran multiple randomized models to compare them with our original results and found a significant difference between them via the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, which means that the northward migration could be a biological response. Moreover, the results of our study show that the overall latitudinal range of most classes contracted after the extinction event, with the exception of the Cephalopoda class. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512920.1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Warming, permafrost thawing and nitrogen availability are drivers of increasing plant... </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Hanbo Yun" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABMlBMVEVF0OJE0OJEz+FI0OJJ0eJH0OJG0OJEz+I1zN8xy99Dz+FA zuEvyt45zeAwyt4zy98/zuEuyt43zN89zeBy2+l+3upBz+FK0eKI4exh1+aH 4Oxz2+k9zuBx2+g8zeDx+/z///82zN9i1+bB7/Uaxdvz/P1l2OdM0eMnyN3D 8PWR4+0tyt7l+Pte1ua77fQUw9po2OfQ8/cryd46zeBS0+Tj9/oqyd3o+fs7 zeAyy99b1eW47fTR8/dj1+YXxNrC7/Vr2ejn+ftX1ORT0+S97vTb9fm67fQo yN1O0uMmyN3H8fbL8vfk+PrF8Pa57fRU0+Qtyd4jx9whxtwWxNpg1+a27PNc 1eU+zuBd1uUpyN237PNe1uXw+/y/7/WE3+uU5O5Cz+FN0uOh5/Axy95I0eIA AAAJmz/yAAAAAWJLR0Rltd2InwAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXG7UUS/kAAAF6SURB VDgR3cGNYstQGAbg97w5+ULS6kmxrKx82TDE31rrj5rfaoYZw1AMG/d/DdJG 2FzCngfHi8GMAYzBjMERLABgCTAs4BB6FgRhfVgPBMX6xF8BceJkCCKq1cNT DYDi4qYwQCkATp85uxBKlCy23LnzdchSsti+IDSYIyS+qJGz6bKuXLqsVxqr V6/p9ZqlwRwh2Q11UdK8qbdu39G1TveurvcAokRI1tfuAMN7OurE93XjwUN9 VLMMUCIke6xpY6n3REed7lMdx/qs5zPAH4TE61qa5JvPX+hL3Rh6RIWQeEsn 45XJK93OV5uvVddyj0SFkDd93XnbeefrKLd2Z6zvhx4NKoRkfQ25OVjW7dza fFc/pB4NKoRkW/rR2fST7k6tnX7WL6lHgwoh8VeNnE1buje1drqnrdSjQSUA Bt++L/wQt3/QrovU2wf7Toh/SPzMQlBcLxVS0p4TGhzGXxYEkfgE6CcgjmIB AAsAC/ifMZgxmDM4Zn4D3FAqCbDC878AAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6Y3JlYXRlADIw MjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6MjM6MjcrMDA6MDCR30ogAAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOm1vZGlm eQAyMDI0LTExLTIxVDE2OjIzOjI3KzAwOjAw4ILynAAAACB0RVh0c29mdHdh cmUAaHR0cHM6Ly9pbWFnZW1hZ2ljay5vcme8zx2dAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6 RG9jdW1lbnQ6OlBhZ2VzADGn/7svAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6Okhl aWdodAA2MDB63r21AAAAF3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OldpZHRoADYwMOkv 7egAAAAZdEVYdFRodW1iOjpNaW1ldHlwZQBpbWFnZS9wbmc/slZOAAAAF3RF WHRUaHVtYjo6TVRpbWUAMTczMjIwNjIwN/knwvAAAAATdEVYdFRodW1iOjpT aXplADExMjEyQkIfvVclAAAAPHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6VVJJAGZpbGU6Ly90bXAv bGV0dGVyX2F2YXRhcnMvMi9IWS82OV8yMDhfMjI2LzYwMC5wbmf8g6LKAAAA AElFTkSuQmCC " /> </div> <div class="blog-card__second-avatar"> <img alt="Qing Zhu" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAAAAmJLR0QAAKqNIzIAAAAHdElNRQfoCxUQFywNqe72AAABgUlEQVQ4 EYXBTU8TURiG4ft55wxjMYUFIlSNuDFGhYBx48Y/X9ciuDFRE2sCRitokY+O 7fS8nmlLApo416Uu/2c0MBoYDYwGRgOjQWDOmZJzSdQClyRwB2PGXSSBGbfJ yC3PosooaoVcQGDKrczv5b/7VTG+k0cQfHW5IJA4Nry9DTx9PeBRxtS3KJJA TeP2NnsXS5vPX4135Xb+sNMrW5HEAEejDfYPx713bFTnJ2f9rFN+KBwBRqIY bvGjHdrfWVEosuIFu2ZOzah5yJFHIhnOxePs/WkRJRLjbzZc65x+WnRmjJqq CiREVJU9Y78wyakZiVt1xNKZn61wHMst3g4oR1FOYoDwvMfO6mh9kwO/v/rr ZP3m0rK5HFAXcGx49wnJ3sHiy5ypNz8XoiCQiNg6PF7z4sGW9T/mEfAwzJwk MKXYqj57NdhZ7n+ZyEFemAtQlxmXoMyr3JhxF0ngkjvcmCwQmRO1wJwAj4aL a4wrhLu4LnCV+IfRwGhgNDAa/AGsEZXMicwu7wAAACV0RVh0ZGF0ZTpjcmVh dGUAMjAyNC0xMS0yMVQxNjoyMzo0NCswMDowMGZYWToAAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6 bW9kaWZ5ADIwMjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6MjM6NDQrMDA6MDAXBeGGAAAAIHRFWHRz b2Z0d2FyZQBodHRwczovL2ltYWdlbWFnaWNrLm9yZ7zPHZ0AAAAYdEVYdFRo dW1iOjpEb2N1bWVudDo6UGFnZXMAMaf/uy8AAAAYdEVYdFRodW1iOjpJbWFn ZTo6SGVpZ2h0ADYwMHrevbUAAAAXdEVYdFRodW1iOjpJbWFnZTo6V2lkdGgA NjAw6S/t6AAAABl0RVh0VGh1bWI6Ok1pbWV0eXBlAGltYWdlL3BuZz+yVk4A AAAXdEVYdFRodW1iOjpNVGltZQAxNzMyMjA2MjI0UhjxyAAAABN0RVh0VGh1 bWI6OlNpemUAMTA1MjRCQnD5i8wAAAA9dEVYdFRodW1iOjpVUkkAZmlsZTov L3RtcC9sZXR0ZXJfYXZhdGFycy8yL1FaLzE5NF8xOTRfMTk0LzYwMC5wbme0 UpZHAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC " /> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/564180"><p class="blog-card__owner">Hanbo Yun</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 7 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-11-24" class="blog-card__date">November 24, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512920.1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> Permafrost-affected ecosystems are prone to warming and thawing, which can increase the availability of subsurface nitrogen (N) with consequences for otherwise N-limited tundra vegetation. Here, we show that the upper permafrost of the Tibetan Plateau is subject to thawing and that the upper permafrost zone is rich in ammonium. Furthermore, a five-year 15N tracer experiment showed that long-rooted plant species were able to utilize 15N-labeled N at the permafrost table and far below the main root zone. A 20 years survey is used here to document that long-rooted plant species had a competitive advantage at sites subject to warming and that both plant composition and growth were significantly correlated with permafrost thawing and changes in nitrogen availability. Our experiment documents a clear feedback mechanism of climate warming, which releases plant–available N favoring long-rooted plants and explains important changes in plant composition and growth across sites on the Tibetan Plateau. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512910.2"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Evaluation on the Steady-state Assumption of the Global Vegetation Carbon from Multi-... </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Naixin Fan" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc 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turnover time (τ) is a central ecosystem property to quantify the global vegetation carbon dynamics. However, our understanding of vegetation dynamics is hampered by the lack of long-term observations of the changes in vegetation biomass. Here we challenge the steady state assumption of τ by using annual changes in vegetation biomass that derived from remote-sensing observations. We evaluate the changes in magnitude, spatial patterns, and uncertainties in vegetation carbon turnover times from 1992 to 2016. We found that the forest ecosystem is close to a steady state at global scale, contrasting with the larger differences between τ under steady state and τ under non-steady state at the grid cell level. The observation that terrestrial ecosystems are not in a steady state locally is deemed crucial when studying vegetation dynamics and the potential response of biomass to disturbance and climatic changes. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512901.1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Synergistic Degradation of Dyes with Marine Bacteria Incubated in Graphene Oxide Matr... </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Neha Redkar" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc 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datetime="2021-12-14" class="blog-card__date">December 14, 2021</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512901.1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> Graphene or graphene-based nanomaterials have emerged as novel scaffolds for developing robust bio-catalytic systems and a fast-developing promising contender for bioremediation. The interaction of bacteria and graphene is such an elusive issue that its implication in environmental biotechnology is unclear. The complexity and recalcitrant nature of the dyes make the conventional techniques inadequate and remain a challenge for industrial effluent treatment. Many scientists have developed hybrid processes and hybrid materials to enhance the treatment processes to satisfy increasingly stringent laws and criteria related to effluent discharge. The current study explicitly focuses on immobilization and growth of dye-degrading marine bacterial isolates on graphene oxide and their application in methylene blue dye degradation. The synergistic effects of adsorption and biodegradation achieved a unique clean-up performance that the counterpart-free bacteria could not fulfill. Further, toxicity analysis of intermediates also confirmed the non-toxic nature of the intermediates formed after synergistic treatment. This work has the potential to lead to zero effluent treatment processes. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512888.2"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Sporotrichum Schenkii Ecology Major Lipid Constituents </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Pulkit Arora" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABa1BMVEX/imD/iV//i2H/jGP/jGL/i2L/iWD/g1f/f1H/gFL/f1L/ gVT/iF7/hFf/imH/hVr/l3L/o4L/nXr/nnv/mXX/flD/iF3/h1z/lG7/hFj/ jWT/eEj/2cv/////9vP/j2f/gVX/e0v/sJT/+PX/eEf/0sL/qYr/lW7/l3H/ wKn/9fL/eUr/5dz/oX//0sP/k23/bjr/2sz/mXT/glb/kWr/0cH/3M//d0b/ lW//ekr/bTj/0L//m3j/ekv/v6n/3ND/hlv/il//08P/pYX/lG3/rI7/fU7/ /Pv/ckD/r5P/s5j/08T/oYD/uJ//Xyb/dEL/6eH/sZX/uqL/p4j/hVn/jmX/ d0f/1cb/4Nb/2Mr/1sf/+vj/cD3/fE3/fU//hlr/8+///v3/+vn/8ez/xbD/ nHj/j2b/vqb/ajT/dEP/+/n/18j/gFP/8ev/kGn/rY//w67/vab/lnH/xrL/ g1b/eUn/fE7/glUAAAC4FLXlAAAAAWJLR0R41tvkRgAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAX OBdzOosAAAFySURBVDgR5cEHW1JhHIfh33NeTkjgISgiXvqH1mnYoGGWVhZH y1LbhU2xZdP2+vqBjEv7CHXf+q/Qpzba9BcCl0qlQiEJuQBtsgWlhzJbM1lC hHJDwxHaCOW3FYrbiztK2RDtLBd2VSLQAPjqbuvYUxsJ3Ohe21dCaAB8vN8O HDw0ZoczpI4cNTtWcqA+8HHdjlfzJ07aqfHKaZuwM2cdqA98XLfJqdy583Yh PX3RuGSVRkSiHvDxjM3WLl8xy5fnrtq1eVuY9iTqAR8v2rrrmWzRbty8Zbfj ENQDPp6xsTt3790vNZce2MNHj5/Y5EgI6gIf1635dLlVdisNs2fPX7y0V7EH dYGvTtjq8GsnPzVvb94uv5uz96WcUBf46gdbXQtR1Ppon9KuubRon1uORF0E 47NfaisRyvF1IS0F6W/fCz8C1APR2s+GAOVGfyEIKtXfAWiA0AtJyDkhEfgA bUCbOmiTRIc2SdSVJFqX6F/yByvXL5KttYOBAAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOmNyZWF0 ZQAyMDI0LTExLTIxVDE2OjIzOjU2KzAwOjAwPW1IjQAAACV0RVh0ZGF0ZTpt b2RpZnkAMjAyNC0xMS0yMVQxNjoyMzo1NiswMDowMEww8DEAAAAgdEVYdHNv ZnR3YXJlAGh0dHBzOi8vaW1hZ2VtYWdpY2sub3JnvM8dnQAAABh0RVh0VGh1 bWI6OkRvY3VtZW50OjpQYWdlcwAxp/+7LwAAABh0RVh0VGh1bWI6OkltYWdl OjpIZWlnaHQANjAwet69tQAAABd0RVh0VGh1bWI6OkltYWdlOjpXaWR0aAA2 MDDpL+3oAAAAGXRFWHRUaHVtYjo6TWltZXR5cGUAaW1hZ2UvcG5nP7JWTgAA ABd0RVh0VGh1bWI6Ok1UaW1lADE3MzIyMDYyMzalDaGlAAAAE3RFWHRUaHVt Yjo6U2l6ZQAxNDYwN0JCBIfF2AAAADx0RVh0VGh1bWI6OlVSSQBmaWxlOi8v dG1wL2xldHRlcl9hdmF0YXJzLzIvUEEvMjU1XzEzOF85Ni82MDAucG5nR1aA TgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== " /> </div> <div class="blog-card__second-avatar"> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/563444"><p class="blog-card__owner">Pulkit Arora</p></a> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-11-19" class="blog-card__date">November 19, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512888.2"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> The study was carried out to find significant lipid constituents of Sporotrichum schenckii (S. schenckii), purified lipid extract was assessed, and the ecology of S. schenckii was also studied. Phospholipids, triglycerides, and cholesterol were the three major lipid constituents of S. schenckii (77.9%). Other lipids (22.1%) were too few to be quantitated. 16 different types of fungi were isolated out of 120 samples processed; the maximum isolations were of Aspergillus spp., the most typical contaminant fungus. There was no particular correlation between the fungus isolate and the type of sample or its collection site. The pattern of various fungal isolates was almost identical irrespective of the sample and place. None of the samples processed was positive for S. schenckii. S. schenckii, though said to be a saprophyte, was not grown in the 120 samples studied. The endemicity of the disease, however, points towards the existence of the fungus in the area. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512879.1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Study of the Water Quality of Natural Water Sources in the Alkalaa Municipal Communit... </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Milad Khatib" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/user/564058/profile_image/thumbnail-cfbb5703158d455c207eff5bf7c3f82c.jpeg" /> </div> <div class="blog-card__second-avatar"> <img alt="Joseph Hleihel" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABVlBMVEVSvIlRvIlRu4hRvIhUvYtUvIpWvYtTvIpTvIlEtn9Gt4FO uoY+tHtDtn9KuYM9s3pKuYRQu4hyyJ9sxppIuIJVvYuL0rB6y6Rkw5WT1bVi wpRLuYRNuoX////2+/kxr3JqxZnu+PNWvYw7s3me2b2W1rfr9/EwrnLj9OxX vow8s3qY17iQ1LPr9/IwrnFlw5bk9O05snhPu4c3sXaR1LTs9/Lh8+o0sHSS 1bUvrnFnxJeU1bZMuoVMuYRmxJf3/Pm75NDE6NfG6Ni75NHa8OVAtX1MuYVl w5Xe8ukgqGcdp2WJ0a6R1LNdwJDn9e6z4cs4sndFt4Dm9e5BtX1Xvo1bv49A tXyb2Ls1sHWf2b2/5tNmw5fi8+uX1riI0a7t+PKe2byV1rdgwZKc2LuK0a+i 2r+K0q9JuINsxpur3sZpxZlJuIJUvYpHuII6s3k6sng9tHsAAAB1RjC/AAAA AWJLR0Rxrwdc4gAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXDDbHzj4AAAFwSURBVDgR3cHpWtNQ FAXQnX2b5thEqZoymBwL9wrSiq2WVkURHHCeEBVlEhUVZRDf/5fFFCn9fALW wvHk4S8P/8EOgG0GvYicT+RzBBjkhehB8ERBwugkSDnVVxQS3YjT4Zmzcal/ oAgpDg6dS4ToRklDPV8e1pFIrLugo87SoAslTXTs4qCOR36lekknnKVBF0qa 6OVaXa9cbcjkqDadpcE/hpQ00Vatrteux0n5hjadpcEBQ1LSRFtTN7XjlrM0 OEDkfJm+ra3ajM7euXvv/pwOOUuDDInQPSiFD3Ws9kgfP5l0T5/pc2dpkGFQ fPHy1XzhtbbKdV148/bd4nttOkuDDBEmqjMflnR5akVXq8i7NZ2oWhpkyFLf R22blWhY1yOx7pN+dpYGHWQQfVnb+FqIG5Vv3zcRxD9+bm0HxCHu7P7a+93w Ee4tgpR4flNIHPLoW5sHCVsiwKASEEcwA7YB3Icexnho8zzs83Cs/AHwLivF /luzqwAAACV0RVh0ZGF0ZTpjcmVhdGUAMjAyNC0xMS0yMVQxNjoyMzoxMisw MDowME1oYmQAAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6bW9kaWZ5ADIwMjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6MjM6 MTIrMDA6MDA8NdrYAAAAIHRFWHRzb2Z0d2FyZQBodHRwczovL2ltYWdlbWFn aWNrLm9yZ7zPHZ0AAAAYdEVYdFRodW1iOjpEb2N1bWVudDo6UGFnZXMAMaf/ uy8AAAAYdEVYdFRodW1iOjpJbWFnZTo6SGVpZ2h0ADYwMHrevbUAAAAXdEVY dFRodW1iOjpJbWFnZTo6V2lkdGgANjAw6S/t6AAAABl0RVh0VGh1bWI6Ok1p bWV0eXBlAGltYWdlL3BuZz+yVk4AAAAXdEVYdFRodW1iOjpNVGltZQAxNzMy MjA2MTkyWskzbwAAABJ0RVh0VGh1bWI6OlNpemUAODE4NUJCCDpbMQAAADx0 RVh0VGh1bWI6OlVSSQBmaWxlOi8vdG1wL2xldHRlcl9hdmF0YXJzLzIvSkgv ODJfMTg4XzEzNy82MDAucG5ncj5YdAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== " /> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/564058"><p class="blog-card__owner">Milad Khatib</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 4 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-11-18" class="blog-card__date">November 18, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512879.1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> Around the world, water is considered a fundamental factor, and plays a role in public health and economic growth. Both the water development rates and the proportion of the population are directly related to water needs. Water quality regarding physiochemistry and microbiology is important in dietary needs. Drinking water is considered one of the most important food products. Therefore, the water should meet the recommended quality standards. So, it should be free of bacteria, parasites, all kinds of microorganisms, and chemical substances which are dangerous to human health. This research focused on five cities of the Alkalaa Municipal Community, which forms 43% of the inhabitants of this community, in the Bint Jbeil district south of Lebanon. The goal of this study is to determine the fundamental physicochemical and microbiological water properties of eight distinct sites, as well as the amount of pollution. These tests were carried out in accordance with World Health Organization criteria (WHO). The collected data were utilized to assess the level of pollution in the examined zone. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512868.1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of Ras El-Ain basin, Tyr, Lebanon </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Milad Khatib" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/user/564058/profile_image/thumbnail-cfbb5703158d455c207eff5bf7c3f82c.jpeg" /> </div> <div class="blog-card__second-avatar"> <img alt="Mohamad Daoud" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABaFBMVEX+2hD+2g/+2Q/92Q/+2hH+2hX+2hT+2hP+2hb+2hL92Ab9 1QD91gD92Qz91wD92Aj92AT92Af+3ST+5V3+5FX92Q392Qv+4kj+5mD+4Dn+ 3B/+6XX+52f+6Gv+40v+2xj91AD92Qr+52j////+5l/91wH+3CH+87L90QD+ 4T/+8an92Qn+5l7+9sj+7Yv+8af+4DX+8q3+3zD+8qv+9b7+++r+/O7+/vr+ 8qr+75z+9Ln+3zX+5l3+63/+7IT+4T7+8qz+8ab+403+75n+5Vv+4kP+9b/9 0wD+87T+3CL+8aT+2xn+3i7+8aX+5Vr+4kX+40r+3iz+3i3+6nr90gD+7Y7+ 3CD+2xv+40/+75r+75j9zgD+/vz++NP+/vn+8aj+9L3+4Df+5Vn+7pD+4UL+ 6nz+8q7+9cD+52T+75v+/fL+3B7+87D92An+3iv+7In+4UD+7IX+6nj+6Gr+ 6G3+2xb92AUAAADxF/buAAAAAWJLR0R3RmT51wAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXDDbH zj4AAAG0SURBVDgR3cGHWhNBFAbQ/96Zye466xIbiqIO/hAHULMgloiIILZg QUWwK/be4/O7iYWPV+AcbCYi6BERQCrYQLSCivYYY1RVsE6tc1BAUXOJ2jRN XaaKf0TtFp9vhaoi90XW573P6zWr+Evttu07du7qB1DfvWeg2LtvcP+Bg2Eo U/SIcf4QOexdNtIgD8dRdo3l41YFFTHOHyGPhiQNx8hmLDmRTB7nlM+gqIhx fpgn2BjJ/MlTPB1LtmIRz3A6r6kAEOP8Wc7wnC9mOcPzseRcaPh5XgipEQBi nF/gxUvML1/hVY7Fku2wWFzj9ZAaASDG+Ru8ucRbnq1+NmPJdlgsbrMdUiMA xDi/wDvLvDvAlVU2Y8m50PD3eD+kRgCIcX6BDx5OPXr8ZHmST2PJViziM67l NRUAYpx/zhfxJfkqTrMdS04kk6/5xmdQVMQ4/5bvQv6eH/waP8ZRdjXzT1YF XZrVP3/5Wi/mB4vx1W9L+cr3Hz+XOmEoU/yhan+FwtrcWzseiqTPe5/XnVX8 p1knUa05VdtJ1HbS1GWqWCdqtAfaZYxRVWwgAogAEAGkgs3lNyoFN6Xe39kc AAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOmNyZWF0ZQAyMDI0LTExLTIxVDE2OjIzOjEwKzAwOjAw 2vdzTQAAACV0RVh0ZGF0ZTptb2RpZnkAMjAyNC0xMS0yMVQxNjoyMzoxMCsw MDowMKuqy/EAAAAgdEVYdHNvZnR3YXJlAGh0dHBzOi8vaW1hZ2VtYWdpY2su b3JnvM8dnQAAABh0RVh0VGh1bWI6OkRvY3VtZW50OjpQYWdlcwAxp/+7LwAA ABh0RVh0VGh1bWI6OkltYWdlOjpIZWlnaHQANjAwet69tQAAABd0RVh0VGh1 bWI6OkltYWdlOjpXaWR0aAA2MDDpL+3oAAAAGXRFWHRUaHVtYjo6TWltZXR5 cGUAaW1hZ2UvcG5nP7JWTgAAABd0RVh0VGh1bWI6Ok1UaW1lADE3MzIyMDYx OTC0x1JDAAAAE3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6U2l6ZQAxNzc0MEJCNV4fFAAAADx0RVh0 VGh1bWI6OlVSSQBmaWxlOi8vdG1wL2xldHRlcl9hdmF0YXJzLzIvTUQvMjU0 XzIxOF8xNi82MDAucG5nLmuNGwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== " /> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/564058"><p class="blog-card__owner">Milad Khatib</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 3 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-11-17" class="blog-card__date">November 17, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512868.1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> Lebanon’s natural water resources are facing serious problems and approaches exhaustion. One of these issues is deteriorating performance, which is linked to unregulated resource planning and rising demand. There are many different types of consumption, such as residential, industrial, and irrigation. Surface and groundwater are both referred to designate water resources. However, due to the obvious accessibility of exploitation, surface water resources such as rivers, lakes, and basins are primarily used. The Ras El-Ain basin is 6 km far south of Tyr, Lebanon. The Lebanese state dedicated it, along with other reservoirs, to supply potable water for Tyr and the surrounding villages. Today, these basins’ water quality has deteriorated significantly because of unrestricted liquid and soil waste dumping. As a result, contaminants develop in the basin water. Aside from laboratory testing for water quality, contamination can be seen through direct observations, odors, watercolors, and patterns. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of pollution in the Ras El-Ain basin. This basin has been progressively subjected to a variety of quality degradation characteristics. This includes the most important physiochemical properties. As a result, the physicochemical and microbiological water characteristics of five selected samples from each basin were tested. These tests were performed in accordance with European Standard Methods and World Health Organization guidelines (WHO). The effect of pollutant disposal in the Ras El-Ain basin was studied using multivariate approaches. The obtained results were used to evaluate the pollution degree in various regions of the basin. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512773.1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Monod parameterization and competition at low iron among freshwater cyanobacteria and... </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Purnank Shah" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABdFBMVEX/imD/il//iV//jGL/i2H/jGP/jWT/i2L/h13/f1L/gFL/ hVn/flD/eUr/ekr/gVT/h1z/o4L/nnv/nXr/eUn/g1b/fE7/pYT/vKT/uaD/ 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</div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512773.1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> 1. This study combines two approaches to explore the utility of Monod growth kinetics to predict competition outcomes between freshwater cyanobacteria and chlorophytes at low iron Fe. Fe threshold concentrations (FeT) below which growth ceases, and growth affinities (slope of Fe concentration vs growth rate near FeT) were estimated for three large-bodied cyanobacteria (two N-fixers and Microcystis) and two chlorophytes in batch cultures. 2. Mean FeT for N-replete cyanobacteria, N-deplete (when N-fixing) cyanobacteria and chlorophytes were 0.076, 0.736 and 0.245 nmol L-1 , respectively. Mean affinities were 0.937, 0.597 and 0.412 L nmol-1 d-1 , respectively. Assuming that the mean affinities are representative of their groups, affinities predict that N-replete cyanobacteria are more efficient at acquiring Fe than chlorophytes and should dominate when Fe is low but greater than their FeT. 3. A second study evaluated the competitive abilities of a pico-cyanobacterium and a third chlorophyte in dual species, serial dilution culture. The pico-cyanobacterium was dominant at 50 nmol L-1 total Fe (which limited both taxa) and 500 nmol L-1 total Fe. At 0.5 nmol L-1 total Fe, a stressful concentration below FeT during most of the incubation, growth rates and cell densities were extremely low but neither had washed out after several months. 4. These results show that Monod kinetics can successfully predict competition outcomes in laboratory settings at low Fe. While important, Monod kinetics are only one mechanism governing competition between cyanobacteria and eukaryotes in natural systems. Observed deviations from Monod predictions can be partially explained with known mechanisms. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512751.1"> <div class="blog-card__image-container"> <img onerror="$(this).closest('a').remove()" height="200" class="blog-card__image-tag" loading="lazy" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/tagdashboard/banner/large-243fcdb05f224a75295a129767fd9215.jpg" /> </div> </a> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512751.1"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Disentangling the Role of Forest Structure and Functional Traits for the Thermal Bala... </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Adrià Barbeta Margarit" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABv1BMVEXiX1HiXlDiX1DhXlDiYFLiYlTiYFPiYlXhWUvfUEDhW0zi X1LgVUbeTDzfUEHiXlHhXU7fTj/eTD3gWEnjZFfohHniYVThWkvgV0jmd2vr lIvphnvhXE7qjILrk4rkb2LdRTX2z8r////zv7ndRjbiY1XdRzfzwrzlcGTf U0TiYVPqjYPuoZneSjr9+fjiY1byubPdRzb2z8vtm5PdSDjtnZTyurTjZlny u7X+/PvfUkPgV0n88vH87+7319TdRTTyvLbupJzpiX/fUULtoJjwrabZMiD4 2dbeSTnjZ1r31tPdRDTeTT7++/r43NnognfsmZDyuLHXIg/lcWXuopneSzzh WkzxsqvfUUHqj4Xog3j1ycX1y8b1zMj76unmeGzogXbvqqPeTj788vD99fT+ /v399PPmeW7bOijrkIfbOSj99/b66Ob++vnZMB7cQzLbOyreTT3aNyXnfXHz vLfZLRvrkYfaNiXph3zbOinsm5LsmI/gVkfkbWD88O/eSjvgVEXrlYz+/v7t npXtnZXmdWnwsarogHXphXvwsKnne2/lcGPgWErsl47pioDgU0XldGjfU0Ph W03gVkgAAACzu7gRAAAAAWJLR0SUf2dKFQAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXCt+kawsA AAHFSURBVDgR3cEHW5JhGAXg83hewCRsUEaJoxMvBfUJLjSz0mxoqdEw23vv Pa1o2S7LP9yneTX+gveN+cmqMMsM/zGSBnAGQgwZ/kEXcQQYjUVAgIjEHPEX XfWCmjjpFiZqF4HE4iVLk46GOYxXL1tetwIutXJVfYpAOt3Q2JR0xG9krHm1 1mRiPrtWWpfLRxLrpQ2Bp2GG0SWjUksuXcgWpWLG17W2Se2Bp2GG0Xd0qqSG RFe2Wy0be7jJq1edgadhBuGCzerQlq1dmT71a9tAYrt2qD3wNISM+Z4m9e3c JV8zWNKQdu8ZHhndq3LgaQgZfWafYvsP6ODYWFGHxnV4SEeOqhx4GkJEOjei Y8dP6GRPtqhTeZ0+o9ZGlQNPA2CMnK3XufMXLvbq0uVuXbl67fqN0ZudKgee BoCM3WrT0O07d+/p/oOSHj7qlx4/eapngacBYHTiuV68zOdZkQZLetXs9boy +EZvA08DQJd6N/m+EmU09+EjPk1+/pL7+u17cmp8asIRIaNLZX84gm4g+7OS Tcbjw7UuPp2ddjTMoivkCYB1BeQLjoxESFdwxBxjCAB/M4aMpOEPw6wqAwyA IWSYR34BxahJMNI1pA0AAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6Y3JlYXRlADIwMjQtMTEtMjFU MTY6MjM6MTArMDA6MDDa93NNAAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOm1vZGlmeQAyMDI0LTEx LTIxVDE2OjIzOjEwKzAwOjAwq6rL8QAAACB0RVh0c29mdHdhcmUAaHR0cHM6 Ly9pbWFnZW1hZ2ljay5vcme8zx2dAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6RG9jdW1lbnQ6 OlBhZ2VzADGn/7svAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OkhlaWdodAA2MDB6 3r21AAAAF3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OldpZHRoADYwMOkv7egAAAAZdEVY dFRodW1iOjpNaW1ldHlwZQBpbWFnZS9wbmc/slZOAAAAF3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6 TVRpbWUAMTczMjIwNjE5MLTHUkMAAAATdEVYdFRodW1iOjpTaXplADIwMzg1 QkKgLu6iAAAAO3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6VVJJAGZpbGU6Ly90bXAvbGV0dGVyX2F2 YXRhcnMvMi9BTS8yMjZfOTVfODEvNjAwLnBuZxppr+0AAAAASUVORK5CYII= " /> </div> <div class="blog-card__second-avatar"> <img alt="Diego G. Miralles" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABlVBMVEWVcs+Vcc+Ucc+Ucc6Vc8+XddCXdNCWc8+WdM+Qa8yGXsiH YMiHX8iKY8qOacuIYcmLZcqTcM6JY8mJYsmRbc2hg9TDr+S7peC9p+GtktqF XciPasymide4od+Pa8yTb860m922n96ce9KIYMm8puD////Sw+rb0O+be9KO acy5ot+1nN21nd3WyeyXdM+khtbf1PDVx+yGX8jKuefn3/Sxl9u2nt7Oveh8 UcSNaMt9UsSjhdXazu76+Pz39fucfNL08PqxmNydfNLEseR2ScHJt+apjdjE sOSwl9vRwuqFXMeZeNGnitd0R8CeftPd0e+DWsaKZMrg1fCqj9ivldt1R8DZ ze6Sb86skdnFseSZd9CfgNPNveh/VcXMvOiNZ8t+U8Tp4vWlh9bYzO2jhNWC Wcbq5PX+/v7f1fBzRb/ZzO2kh9bg1vHWyOzVyOymiNZ8UcPItuaojNd7UMOv lNqdfdL49vyMZsuFXcezmtyig9S+qeGuk9qaeNGSbs2vldrKuOeef9OQbMyQ bM2MZ8uYdtAAAAD47mVQAAAAAWJLR0SGjN47XQAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXDDbH zj4AAAHCSURBVDgR3cHXVhMBFAXQc3PmOpMQGJiASEQscEAQUBBDMTaKSrGg EbFi772BDQvw3yYruHzxC9gbW4mZocrwHylWAaxAGcsMfzFw920hCYYegQDh DqIqxSCdqcnWph1EXVwPkmhIco1gChUM003bm3e0RPmGaGfrrpY2pLCbe/bu awRRZvT2DlV0xmG+S9rfHXpNj3Qg5zQARo971dd/8JAG4sE+6XDew8yQdCRx GgCjxwUNj4yODenoWFHHjufC7hM6qVOJ0wAYPS6oMzs+2KOJyS5N6fRodkpn dDZxGgCjxwVNz8zWz6l4rqjzunBxXpcuq5Q4DYDR44KmZ2br51S8sqCrA8o2 abGkUuI0AEaPC+rMjmd6dG1yQddvqPWmbt1WKXEaAKPHBQ2PLN25q3sj9/Xg oR49fvL0mUqJ0wAYPe5VX//zF3oZD77S6zdvpXfvB/Sh1mkAjN7eoYrpOMwX 1Zr5qE/LK0V9TpyGMoZtXyY6vi4GKw1R3bep76tLzT9G21p+/vodEBUpBulM Nju/5mCwnlkFcssB1vNrYApVDN29PyTBaAOkR2S0ERB/pVgFsAzcZPjHzFBl 2GTYQv4AP8pBHLJaLusAAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6Y3JlYXRlADIwMjQtMTEtMjFU MTY6MjM6MDkrMDA6MDCDxTYAAAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOm1vZGlmeQAyMDI0LTEx LTIxVDE2OjIzOjA5KzAwOjAw8piOvAAAACB0RVh0c29mdHdhcmUAaHR0cHM6 Ly9pbWFnZW1hZ2ljay5vcme8zx2dAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6RG9jdW1lbnQ6 OlBhZ2VzADGn/7svAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OkhlaWdodAA2MDB6 3r21AAAAF3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OldpZHRoADYwMOkv7egAAAAZdEVY dFRodW1iOjpNaW1ldHlwZQBpbWFnZS9wbmc/slZOAAAAF3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6 TVRpbWUAMTczMjIwNjE4OdQA26YAAAATdEVYdFRodW1iOjpTaXplADE5Mzgw QkKwAmccAAAAPXRFWHRUaHVtYjo6VVJJAGZpbGU6Ly90bXAvbGV0dGVyX2F2 YXRhcnMvMi9ETS8xNDlfMTE0XzIwNy82MDAucG5n+hm8swAAAABJRU5ErkJg gg== " /> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/563615"><p class="blog-card__owner">Adria Barbeta</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 5 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-11-02" class="blog-card__date">November 02, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10512751.1"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> A document by Adrià Barbeta Margarit. Click on the document to view its contents. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10507749.2"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Effects of landscape complexity on crop productivity: an assessment from space </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Lan Nguyen" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAAA9lBMVEXU40rU40nT4knV407U40zU403T4kbP3zXR4T7U40vQ4DvS 4kXV40/j7Yvb52jR4UHi7Ijc6Gza52b////w9cLN3i7b52nX5VrQ4DrV5FLZ 5mLu9Lna52X3+t/N3zDV41Du9Lr9/ffk7Y/O3zPa5mPs8rH3+uDL3SXv9L3p 8KTV5FHy9srG2hLv9b7y9snv9LzO3zHV5FDQ4Dzt87XJ3B7R4UDR4T3a52Pk 7Y7w9cHZ5mHc6G3S4kTY5l3u9LjN3jD3+t7b52rj7YzW5FTm75nj7Y3n75zY 5l7p8aXe6XXP4Dnf6njo8KDW5FLO3zLQ4DnO3zAAAABBarkIAAAAAWJLR0RR lGl8KgAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXHsV+v3YAAAFhSURBVDgR3cGJVhNBEAXQV6+n knRlIJiiWRqEgbBGUNyDRsF9X/7/axzScBA+gXtxtwgKwYzgFrbQYgtgCzcQ oSIAIigBVgHENSE63V6kEJ2uRTL2uh1QcIXo13Pzg0j064V7VsXB/FzdB3FJ qDb0xRSotuS+vLKaFn1oSkEhVMu+lgLV1t3vb2ymNc+mFBRCtexNClQb+pZv j0aNZ1MKCqFa9iYFqu347p5z/8CzKQWFUC17kwLVsh+O/cHRsWdTCgqhWvYm BVaW/fjooY8PPZtSUAjVsj86GVePn2Q/2Kfv7fqOKQWFUC3702fP7UX3pTej 0cS3fGhKQSFUy36qw1evp2/8bdo8O3dfN6WgEKq985n3tZ+m1ZVl9yVTCi4x Tj98nEwmnz5/4ddvvVh9//Hz1zQSV4RxevK7tTHonFkk45+//UjBNcZwoY6o KwLUGsQN/A/AFm6RGUBwQQR3yj+esx0GBH6+pgAAACV0RVh0ZGF0ZTpjcmVh dGUAMjAyNC0xMS0yMVQxNjoyMzozMCswMDowMJjSdDAAAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6 bW9kaWZ5ADIwMjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6MjM6MzArMDA6MDDpj8yMAAAAIHRFWHRz b2Z0d2FyZQBodHRwczovL2ltYWdlbWFnaWNrLm9yZ7zPHZ0AAAAYdEVYdFRo dW1iOjpEb2N1bWVudDo6UGFnZXMAMaf/uy8AAAAYdEVYdFRodW1iOjpJbWFn ZTo6SGVpZ2h0ADYwMHrevbUAAAAXdEVYdFRodW1iOjpJbWFnZTo6V2lkdGgA NjAw6S/t6AAAABl0RVh0VGh1bWI6Ok1pbWV0eXBlAGltYWdlL3BuZz+yVk4A AAAXdEVYdFRodW1iOjpNVGltZQAxNzMyMjA2MjEwflhmEgAAABJ0RVh0VGh1 bWI6OlNpemUAOTE4NEJCwqTiowAAADx0RVh0VGh1bWI6OlVSSQBmaWxlOi8v dG1wL2xldHRlcl9hdmF0YXJzLzIvTE4vMjEyXzIyN183NC82MDAucG5nKotL 7gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== " /> </div> <div class="blog-card__second-avatar"> <img alt="Lan Nguyen" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAAA9lBMVEXU40rU40nT4knV407U40zU403T4kbP3zXR4T7U40vQ4DvS 4kXV40/j7Yvb52jR4UHi7Ijc6Gza52b////w9cLN3i7b52nX5VrQ4DrV5FLZ 5mLu9Lna52X3+t/N3zDV41Du9Lr9/ffk7Y/O3zPa5mPs8rH3+uDL3SXv9L3p 8KTV5FHy9srG2hLv9b7y9snv9LzO3zHV5FDQ4Dzt87XJ3B7R4UDR4T3a52Pk 7Y7w9cHZ5mHc6G3S4kTY5l3u9LjN3jD3+t7b52rj7YzW5FTm75nj7Y3n75zY 5l7p8aXe6XXP4Dnf6njo8KDW5FLO3zLQ4DnO3zAAAABBarkIAAAAAWJLR0RR lGl8KgAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXHsV+v3YAAAFhSURBVDgR3cGJVhNBEAXQV6+n knRlIJiiWRqEgbBGUNyDRsF9X/7/axzScBA+gXtxtwgKwYzgFrbQYgtgCzcQ oSIAIigBVgHENSE63V6kEJ2uRTL2uh1QcIXo13Pzg0j064V7VsXB/FzdB3FJ qDb0xRSotuS+vLKaFn1oSkEhVMu+lgLV1t3vb2ymNc+mFBRCtexNClQb+pZv j0aNZ1MKCqFa9iYFqu347p5z/8CzKQWFUC17kwLVsh+O/cHRsWdTCgqhWvYm BVaW/fjooY8PPZtSUAjVsj86GVePn2Q/2Kfv7fqOKQWFUC3702fP7UX3pTej 0cS3fGhKQSFUy36qw1evp2/8bdo8O3dfN6WgEKq985n3tZ+m1ZVl9yVTCi4x Tj98nEwmnz5/4ddvvVh9//Hz1zQSV4RxevK7tTHonFkk45+//UjBNcZwoY6o KwLUGsQN/A/AFm6RGUBwQQR3yj+esx0GBH6+pgAAACV0RVh0ZGF0ZTpjcmVh dGUAMjAyNC0xMS0yMVQxNjoyMzozMCswMDowMJjSdDAAAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6 bW9kaWZ5ADIwMjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6MjM6MzArMDA6MDDpj8yMAAAAIHRFWHRz b2Z0d2FyZQBodHRwczovL2ltYWdlbWFnaWNrLm9yZ7zPHZ0AAAAYdEVYdFRo dW1iOjpEb2N1bWVudDo6UGFnZXMAMaf/uy8AAAAYdEVYdFRodW1iOjpJbWFn ZTo6SGVpZ2h0ADYwMHrevbUAAAAXdEVYdFRodW1iOjpJbWFnZTo6V2lkdGgA NjAw6S/t6AAAABl0RVh0VGh1bWI6Ok1pbWV0eXBlAGltYWdlL3BuZz+yVk4A AAAXdEVYdFRodW1iOjpNVGltZQAxNzMyMjA2MjEwflhmEgAAABJ0RVh0VGh1 bWI6OlNpemUAOTE4NEJCwqTiowAAADx0RVh0VGh1bWI6OlVSSQBmaWxlOi8v dG1wL2xldHRlcl9hdmF0YXJzLzIvTE4vMjEyXzIyN183NC82MDAucG5nKotL 7gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== " /> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/561532"><p class="blog-card__owner">Lan Nguyen</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 3 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2021-10-28" class="blog-card__date">October 28, 2021</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10507749.2"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> Agricultural producers have many incentives to clear small natural areas from their fields, as this can expand their cultivated land base. However, natural areas can play a role in delivering ecosystem services that improve crop productivity (e.g., by providing habitat for beneficial arthropods, that deliver pollination or pest control). We assessed the impact of landscape complexity on adjacent canola (Brassica napus) yield at both the field- and subfield-level using remotely sensed products. Fields with higher landscape complexity generally had higher mean yields. However, fields surrounded mostly by either crop or non-crop covers had lower yields, possibly due to a lack of ecosystem services (i.e., pollination or natural pest control services) or a strong yield-reducing edge effect. At the subfield-level, we found evidence of a boost in yield between 30 and 100 m from the field edge towards its center, as well as a potential yield-stabilizing effect at the same range. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10510984.2"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Recent advances in using Chinese Earth observation satellites for remote sensing of v... </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Zhengyang Zhang" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABGlBMVEWt1n2t1nys1nys1Xyt1n6v14Co03ah0Gui0Gyp1Heh0Gq4 24/Q57XK5KvL5a3L5azM5a7R6La02YjL5a7R6Lf////B4J3I46ij0W2u1oCq 1Hmx2IO73ZO324663JGw14LD4aD0+e2j0W673ZTA35zz+e2m0nKs1Xuq1Hil 0nGm0nOczWPz+eyz2Yar1XubzWHy+Oq22ouk0W+u1n+w14Ogz2jZ7MOfz2jV 6ryfz2av14Gt1X263JLw9+jx+On9/vys1n2ezmXg78/P57Ku1n6ezmbe7svP 57Pl8teZzF6n03S+3pnn89mZzF2m0nGp1Hiz2Ye53JC83ZSx2ITK5KzG4qWi 0GvM5a/S6Li12oq53JGp1Hao03UAAABCRSVOAAAAAWJLR0Rdnd8wAQAAAAd0 SU1FB+gLFRAXGsITe28AAAFQSURBVDgR3cGJVtNAFAbgf/LfSafTEpLqRZtS qlUCqeIWQNQqLrghLrgEXN7/OTycKTQc3oDvw+ViAsAEOC/iBRGaKDYQsYEQ cxElbrkTrXbbuxOtWBjhFCXudBeSxTTJer1sIVm8knQ7sRAzhtZd1WDpmgbp 9T4NZoh8sDxcGd3Qm+PRreHK4LauFmsgzhDr5aS8c1c3ynvlpLz/QB8+qhhh jqg2t7Y1e2xRbW5t686Tp0TTM/bHU33uAfbHU33hAaKJkhe7OppUlLzY1VFR 8SWaaF+91jd+sAf79p2+94M9EHOk9Uv64eN+Ua65T3rweb/4sg7iDOVrpdr5 djj8XuWq043D4fKPHMSMoXVdDX7+0mCntjSYocSdLD1K0+T4d+84PUrTJPsT C3HKUOKWq+va+b9t7+q6dv6f0GCOYgMRGwjRFPGCCOeZADABLpX/Rysjx5uu zwwAAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6Y3JlYXRlADIwMjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6MjM6MjYrMDA6 MDA3qEGUAAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOm1vZGlmeQAyMDI0LTExLTIxVDE2OjIzOjI2 KzAwOjAwRvX5KAAAACB0RVh0c29mdHdhcmUAaHR0cHM6Ly9pbWFnZW1hZ2lj ay5vcme8zx2dAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6RG9jdW1lbnQ6OlBhZ2VzADGn/7sv AAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OkhlaWdodAA2MDB63r21AAAAF3RFWHRU aHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OldpZHRoADYwMOkv7egAAAAZdEVYdFRodW1iOjpNaW1l dHlwZQBpbWFnZS9wbmc/slZOAAAAF3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6TVRpbWUAMTczMjIw NjIwNo4g8mYAAAATdEVYdFRodW1iOjpTaXplADEwMjMzQkJ/KiY8AAAAPXRF WHRUaHVtYjo6VVJJAGZpbGU6Ly90bXAvbGV0dGVyX2F2YXRhcnMvMi9aWi8x NzNfMjE0XzEyNS82MDAucG5nwGnoPgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== " /> </div> <div class="blog-card__second-avatar"> <img alt="Lei Lu" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAAAz1BMVEXU40rU40nT4knU403T4kjP4DfQ4DrT40nP4DjT4kbh64He 6XbS4ULg6n3g637U40vS4kT////7/fLO3zTS4kPS4kXS4UP5++bO3zPR4UDS 4UH5++jO3zLT4kX5++nP3zbV407U40z4++XK3STQ4T3Q4DvQ4DzR4T7V5FHa 52TZ5mLb52nX5Vj+/v7Y5l3Z5l/a5mPa52bZ5mD099HN3iz9/ffT4kfl7pHk 7Y7j7Y3m75jk7ZDl7pLk7Y3l7pXh7ITR4UHO3zHO3zDV408AAABLUfkpAAAA AWJLR0RE+bSYwQAAAAd0SU1FB+gLFRAXDDbHzj4AAAEVSURBVDgR3cEHVsJA FAXQl5cJMKL++UaiSQaNSuy9EbvI/vck5Rwg6Aq4FysmwFQQ4F8cwQhH8A8i DAmACEMQfxAmaoBNgq2WAQPUEcautdcBGLuxaQ2IOoqzuhULxG6rdjpC1FFc oju7AthUNbNC1FFcorkXiE1Vs64QdRSXaO4FYlPVrCtEHcUlmnuB2FQ16wpR R3GJ5l4Im6pmXZDEIopLdG+/CAuTqjoW4QGxiOISPTzqlWUvU42j48YJGGCO 4pzmp2fnF5fllV7f3N7dOyDADMUZnXh41ImnSEDMEM+m36+ql9d2+fZeVR+f X99AE3OEiQfe+5+S8cB7P4hAYhFRjA1DFmPDkFjCZVgWTADBFFbKLx+8FlOt zSOTAAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOmNyZWF0ZQAyMDI0LTExLTIxVDE2OjIzOjEyKzAw OjAwTWhiZAAAACV0RVh0ZGF0ZTptb2RpZnkAMjAyNC0xMS0yMVQxNjoyMzox MiswMDowMDw12tgAAAAgdEVYdHNvZnR3YXJlAGh0dHBzOi8vaW1hZ2VtYWdp Y2sub3JnvM8dnQAAABh0RVh0VGh1bWI6OkRvY3VtZW50OjpQYWdlcwAxp/+7 LwAAABh0RVh0VGh1bWI6OkltYWdlOjpIZWlnaHQANjAwet69tQAAABd0RVh0 VGh1bWI6OkltYWdlOjpXaWR0aAA2MDDpL+3oAAAAGXRFWHRUaHVtYjo6TWlt ZXR5cGUAaW1hZ2UvcG5nP7JWTgAAABd0RVh0VGh1bWI6Ok1UaW1lADE3MzIy MDYxOTJayTNvAAAAEnRFWHRUaHVtYjo6U2l6ZQAzODczQkIzA6VnAAAAPHRF WHRUaHVtYjo6VVJJAGZpbGU6Ly90bXAvbGV0dGVyX2F2YXRhcnMvMi9MTC8y MTJfMjI3Xzc0LzYwMC5wbmfgRT1iAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC " /> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/561506"><p class="blog-card__owner">Zhengyang Zhang</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 6 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-04-12" class="blog-card__date">April 12, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10510984.2"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> Vegetation is an important component of terrestrial ecosystem as it supports other biological activities through the photosynthetic production. The biophysical and biochemical parameters of vegetation retrieved from satellite observations have been used extensively in studying the physiological states and growing conditions of vegetation that enabling global vegetation monitoring. Most of vegetation remote sensing applications using data from MODIS, Landsat, and Sentinel, though it would be beneficial, from the user perspective, to have an even more diverse data sources that not only secure data sustainability in case satellite retirement or sensor failure, but also enables research opportunities such as multi-sensor data fusion/integration and multi-angle remote sensing that can take advantage of observations acquired from different spaceborne sensors. In this regard, it would be worth to explore the potential of the large number of Chinese Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) that have been put into orbit over past decade. Here we summarized the recent advances in applying CEOS remote sensing of vegetation and its associated applications. We focused on the uncertainty and limitations for retrieving several commonly-used vegetation parameters by critically examining the case studies conducted over different vegetation types. Suggestions for research opportunities that can benefit from the additional data from CEOS are also provided. The hope is to provide the community an overview of what could be useful to their specific ecological, environmental and global change studies by leveraging the growing data volume from the orbiting CEOS sensors. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card"> <div class="blog-card__container"> <div class='blog-card__top-row'> </div> <div class='blog-card__heading-container '> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10510470.2"> <div class="blog-card__title"> Remote Sensing of Land Change: A Multifaceted Perspective </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card__author-container"> <div class="blog-card__author-information"> <div class="blog-card__images-container"> <div class="blog-card__first-avatar"> <img alt="Zhe Zhu" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABGlBMVEWt1n2t1nys1nys1Xyt1n6v14Co03ah0Gui0Gyp1Heh0Gq4 24/Q57XK5KvL5a3L5azM5a7R6La02YjL5a7R6Lf////B4J3I46ij0W2u1oCq 1Hmx2IO73ZO324663JGw14LD4aD0+e2j0W673ZTA35zz+e2m0nKs1Xuq1Hil 0nGm0nOczWPz+eyz2Yar1XubzWHy+Oq22ouk0W+u1n+w14Ogz2jZ7MOfz2jV 6ryfz2av14Gt1X263JLw9+jx+On9/vys1n2ezmXg78/P57Ku1n6ezmbe7svP 57Pl8teZzF6n03S+3pnn89mZzF2m0nGp1Hiz2Ye53JC83ZSx2ITK5KzG4qWi 0GvM5a/S6Li12oq53JGp1Hao03UAAABCRSVOAAAAAWJLR0Rdnd8wAQAAAAd0 SU1FB+gLFRAXGsITe28AAAFQSURBVDgR3cGJVtNAFAbgf/LfSafTEpLqRZtS qlUCqeIWQNQqLrghLrgEXN7/OTycKTQc3oDvw+ViAsAEOC/iBRGaKDYQsYEQ cxElbrkTrXbbuxOtWBjhFCXudBeSxTTJer1sIVm8knQ7sRAzhtZd1WDpmgbp 9T4NZoh8sDxcGd3Qm+PRreHK4LauFmsgzhDr5aS8c1c3ynvlpLz/QB8+qhhh jqg2t7Y1e2xRbW5t686Tp0TTM/bHU33uAfbHU33hAaKJkhe7OppUlLzY1VFR 8SWaaF+91jd+sAf79p2+94M9EHOk9Uv64eN+Ua65T3rweb/4sg7iDOVrpdr5 djj8XuWq043D4fKPHMSMoXVdDX7+0mCntjSYocSdLD1K0+T4d+84PUrTJPsT C3HKUOKWq+va+b9t7+q6dv6f0GCOYgMRGwjRFPGCCOeZADABLpX/Rysjx5uu zwwAAAAldEVYdGRhdGU6Y3JlYXRlADIwMjQtMTEtMjFUMTY6MjM6MjYrMDA6 MDA3qEGUAAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOm1vZGlmeQAyMDI0LTExLTIxVDE2OjIzOjI2 KzAwOjAwRvX5KAAAACB0RVh0c29mdHdhcmUAaHR0cHM6Ly9pbWFnZW1hZ2lj ay5vcme8zx2dAAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6RG9jdW1lbnQ6OlBhZ2VzADGn/7sv AAAAGHRFWHRUaHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OkhlaWdodAA2MDB63r21AAAAF3RFWHRU aHVtYjo6SW1hZ2U6OldpZHRoADYwMOkv7egAAAAZdEVYdFRodW1iOjpNaW1l dHlwZQBpbWFnZS9wbmc/slZOAAAAF3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6TVRpbWUAMTczMjIw NjIwNo4g8mYAAAATdEVYdFRodW1iOjpTaXplADEwMjMzQkJ/KiY8AAAAPXRF WHRUaHVtYjo6VVJJAGZpbGU6Ly90bXAvbGV0dGVyX2F2YXRhcnMvMi9aWi8x NzNfMjE0XzEyNS82MDAucG5nwGnoPgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== " /> </div> <div class="blog-card__second-avatar"> <img alt="Shi Qiu" width="24" height="24" class="user-profile-pic" src="data:image/jpg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAACBjSFJNAAB6JgAAgIQAAPoAAACA6AAAdTAAAOpgAAA6mAAAF3Cc ulE8AAABcVBMVEWiiH6ih32hh32jioCki4GkioGiiX+ZfXKVd2yafnOjiX+f hHqXem6Xem+ghXudgni0n5fJurTIubOxm5OfhXqYe3C/rae+rKWcgHaYfHGc gXbv6+n////k3dqYfHC2opqxnJTXzMjSxcCeg3mdgnfb0c3XzMeQcWWpkYim joS9q6Tz8O+SdGmTdWr49/bq5eOMbF+5pZ6NbWHRxL+UdmukioDYzcne1dGV eGybf3Ty7+6ghnyljILu6eeVeG3u6ejs5+W/rqeeg3ifhXv49vWZfHG7qaHn 4N729POafXOUd2vZz8uKaVz18/Khhnzv6+qWeG2njoT+/f3j29iSdGiWeW6O b2OJaVzc08+1oZmNbmG8qqPUyMOafXL28/LBsKmPb2OslYyynJSqkomcgHX9 /fyki4KehHm8qaK6p6CJaFy5pZ3Ju7WWeW2iiH/Fta/EtK7Pwr3+/v67qKGb gHWghnuPcGS1oJnRxcCXe3AAAACq0cszAAAAAWJLR0R6ONWFagAAAAd0SU1F B+gLFRAZLJMqw3gAAAF+SURBVDgR3cFnV9NgAAXgm/umSXhDUguNrfEqaotb RKVSFFcAqRtRce8q7j3/vdTkAOI5fpfnwXrjOCg4+JvD3wAwhzUI47oGBIiS WwLxJ3rwg6DPgjRhfxDFhljFoVeONlQGBoMqbBJurNTqmwyxgqimm7Vky1ZE Q+rZlhgSBbIUbNeORnNYO3ftlob27JVs2SMKhBft0/4DaTpycHRYhw6HozUd GXPpIEe2gqMaj4N2/0T7mNLjkyF14qQlUSDC5inp9Bm/nknlKRtmmp4hiALp NaKzs1InOyeVp2zY0IhPEDkSceIn55sXNH7xktLLpWqsK3MWRI5ednX+2nXc WFDn5i3dXjB37uremEsiR/D+Az3s8wc0++ix5gdnnkhPu5YoOLRddLTk2fPF 6IV6Xr6aJLGMth69flOpdSesffvu/YeP+vT5iyWxjJZJEERfLdnK5trfvuvH T0NiBWFctwUC9FzXTRZ9gliFBYA9JgaINRwHOYIEiH8hif/IL1sBLs6uV8Xd AAAAJXRFWHRkYXRlOmNyZWF0ZQAyMDI0LTExLTIxVDE2OjI1OjA5KzAwOjAw jttGRwAAACV0RVh0ZGF0ZTptb2RpZnkAMjAyNC0xMS0yMVQxNjoyNTowOSsw MDowMP+G/vsAAAAgdEVYdHNvZnR3YXJlAGh0dHBzOi8vaW1hZ2VtYWdpY2su b3JnvM8dnQAAABh0RVh0VGh1bWI6OkRvY3VtZW50OjpQYWdlcwAxp/+7LwAA ABh0RVh0VGh1bWI6OkltYWdlOjpIZWlnaHQANjAwet69tQAAABd0RVh0VGh1 bWI6OkltYWdlOjpXaWR0aAA2MDDpL+3oAAAAGXRFWHRUaHVtYjo6TWltZXR5 cGUAaW1hZ2UvcG5nP7JWTgAAABd0RVh0VGh1bWI6Ok1UaW1lADE3MzIyMDYz MDkfXYXAAAAAE3RFWHRUaHVtYjo6U2l6ZQAyODA5OUJCunuIHgAAAD10RVh0 VGh1bWI6OlVSSQBmaWxlOi8vdG1wL2xldHRlcl9hdmF0YXJzLzIvU1EvMTYy XzEzNl8xMjYvNjAwLnBuZ/HYe5MAAAAASUVORK5CYII= " /> </div> </div> <div> <div class="blog-card__authors-text"> <div class="blog-card-author-list" style="width: 100%;"> <a href="/users/561366"><p class="blog-card__owner">Zhe Zhu</p></a> <p class='blog-card__remaining-text'>and 2 more</p> </div> </div> <time datetime="2022-02-09" class="blog-card__date">February 09, 2022</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-card__preview-content-container'> <a href="/doi/full/10.1002/essoar.10510470.2"> <div class='blog-card__preview-content'> The discipline of land change science has been evolving rapidly in the past decades. Remote sensing played a major role in one of the most critical components of land change science, which includes observation, monitoring, and characterization of land change. In this paper, we proposed a new framework of the multifaceted view of land change through the lens of remote sensing and recommended five facets of land change including change location, time, target, process, and agent. We also evaluated the impact of spatial, spectral, temporal, and angular dimensions of the remotely sensed data on observing, monitoring, and characterization of different facets of land change, as well as discussed some of the current land change products. We recommend clarifying the specific land change facet being studied in all remote sensing of land change efforts, reporting multiple or full facets of land change in remote sensing products, shifting the focus from land cover change to identify the specific change process and agent, integrating socioeconomic data as well as new social-environment framework for a deeper and fuller understanding of land change, and recognizing the limitations and weaknesses of remote sensing platforms in land change studies. </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination" class="pagination"><a class="previous_page" rel="prev" href="/inst/20904?page=8&tag_filter=Ecology">← Previous</a> <a aria-label="Page 1" href="/inst/20904?page=1&tag_filter=Ecology">1</a> <a aria-label="Page 2" href="/inst/20904?page=2&tag_filter=Ecology">2</a> <span class="gap">…</span> <a aria-label="Page 5" href="/inst/20904?page=5&tag_filter=Ecology">5</a> <a aria-label="Page 6" href="/inst/20904?page=6&tag_filter=Ecology">6</a> <a aria-label="Page 7" href="/inst/20904?page=7&tag_filter=Ecology">7</a> <a rel="prev" aria-label="Page 8" href="/inst/20904?page=8&tag_filter=Ecology">8</a> <em class="current" aria-label="Page 9" aria-current="page">9</em> <a rel="next" aria-label="Page 10" href="/inst/20904?page=10&tag_filter=Ecology">10</a> <a aria-label="Page 11" href="/inst/20904?page=11&tag_filter=Ecology">11</a> <a aria-label="Page 12" href="/inst/20904?page=12&tag_filter=Ecology">12</a> <a aria-label="Page 13" href="/inst/20904?page=13&tag_filter=Ecology">13</a> <span class="gap">…</span> <a aria-label="Page 21" href="/inst/20904?page=21&tag_filter=Ecology">21</a> <a aria-label="Page 22" href="/inst/20904?page=22&tag_filter=Ecology">22</a> <a class="next_page" rel="next" href="/inst/20904?page=10&tag_filter=Ecology">Next →</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="marketing-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="span12"> <div class="footer-logo"> <div class="paid-institution-footer"> <strong>ESS Open Archive </strong> <p>| Powered by <strong><a href="https://www.authorea.com/"> Authorea.com </a></strong></p> </div> <div class= "inst-footer"> <a target="blank" href="https://www.agu.org/"><img alt="instution-link" class="footer-image" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/footerimage/17/image/1444bc1906abd91c131276b1777bc07e.png" /></a> <a target="blank" href="https://www.agronomy.org/"><img alt="instution-link" class="footer-image" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/footerimage/18/image/cb7906734564497de0a3f31437041a3a.png" /></a> <a target="blank" href="https://www.aslo.org/"><img alt="instution-link" class="footer-image" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/footerimage/19/image/2ba7b49d4e9ebfb8d6a63594e4a197bc.png" /></a> <a target="blank" href="https://www.crops.org/"><img alt="instution-link" class="footer-image" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/footerimage/20/image/5f09f3ba01ee824640618b4fab647408.png" /></a> <a target="blank" href="https://www.esa.org/"><img alt="instution-link" class="footer-image" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/footerimage/21/image/0a84fb71c769d225d2f482e5694749f9.png" /></a> <a target="blank" href="https://www.soils.org/"><img alt="instution-link" class="footer-image" src="https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/images/footerimage/24/image/07d8633dd99ed1c0623537c2f2bd3c3f.png" /></a> </div> </div> <ul class="links"> <li><a href="/"><strong>Home</strong></a></li> <li><a href="/about">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/advisory-board">Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/editorial-board">Editorial Board</a></li> <li><a href="/submission-guide">Submission Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/faqs">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </body> </html>