CINXE.COM

Home - Soil | Soil Science Society of America

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="DSE4zXCYkZxaOzyLKY6zocWPHtvXe_xfVTvT515Rs0I" /> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="zjyafcjjbjvzxijzwzoa55ruivnokn" /> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '690985458425774'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=690985458425774&ev=PageView&noscript=1" /> </noscript> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.soils.org/" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.soils.org/" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link href="https://www.soils.org/files/images/logos/sssa.ico" rel="shortcut icon" sizes="32x32" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push( {'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'} );var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&amp;l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NM4SSG3');</script> <title>Home - Soil | Soil Science Society of America</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/align.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/details.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/js.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/progress.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/resize.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/sticky-header.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/tabledrag.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/tree-child.module.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/core/assets/vendor/normalize-css/normalize.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable/css/core/normalize-fixes.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/shared/css/acs-styles.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/action-links.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/breadcrumb.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/button.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/collapse-processed.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/container-inline.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/details.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/exposed-filters.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/field.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/form.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/icons.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/inline-form.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/item-list.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/link.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/links.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/menu.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/more-link.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/pager.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/tabledrag.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/tableselect.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/tablesort.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/tabs.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/textarea.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/ui-dialog.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/messages.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/classy/css/components/node.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/bootstrap/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/bootstrap/bootnavbar.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/slick/slick.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/slick/slick-theme.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/shed.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/lightbox/css/lightbox.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/theming.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/base.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/style.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/footer.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/home.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/content-1.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/content-2.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/landing.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/educationArchive.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/staffArchive.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/staff.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/news.css?sjx5ev" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/css/archiveNews.css?sjx5ev" /> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.6.3"></script> <script src="/webscripts/acs.min.js?sjx5ev"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/js/script.js?sjx5ev"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?sjx5ev"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/bootstrap/bootnavbar.js?sjx5ev"></script> <script async src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/69c1f8dc48.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.7.0/animate.min.css"> </head> <body class="no-sidebar domain-soils-org path-frontpage page-node-type-home container-fluid" style="background-image: url(&quot;/files/images/about-society/leaves-homepage-background.jpg&quot;);"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NM4SSG3" height="0" width="0"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <!-- arrow svg --> <svg width="0" height="0" class="hidden"> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 34 15" id="svg-textarrow"> <path d="M26 1l1-1 7 7h-2zm6.4 7H34l-7 7-1-1z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> <path d="M0 7h34v1H0z"></path> </symbol> </svg> <!-- social icons svg --> <svg width="0" height="0" class="hidden"> <symbol viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="facebook"> <circle cx="24" cy="24" fill="#4E71A8" r="24"></circle> <path d="M29.9 19.5h-4v-2.6c0-1 .7-1.2 1.1-1.2h2.8v-4.4h-3.9c-4.4 0-5.3 3.3-5.3 5.3v2.9h-2.5V24h2.5v12.7h5.3V24h3.6l.4-4.5z" fill="#FFF"></path> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="google"> <circle cx="24" cy="24" fill="#E3411F" r="24"></circle> <g fill="#FFF"> <path d="M24.8 25.8c-.7-.5-2-1.7-2-2.3 0-.8.2-1.2 1.4-2.2 1.2-1 2.1-2.3 2.1-3.9 0-1.9-.8-3.7-2.4-4.4h2.4l1.7-1.2h-7.5c-3.4 0-6.6 2.6-6.6 5.5 0 3 2.3 5.5 5.7 5.5h.7c-.2.4-.4.9-.4 1.4 0 .8.5 1.5 1 2.1h-1.3c-4.2 0-7.4 2.7-7.4 5.4s3.5 4.4 7.7 4.4c4.8 0 7.4-2.7 7.4-5.4.1-2.1-.5-3.5-2.5-4.9zm-4.1-3.7c-1.9-.1-3.8-2.2-4.1-4.7-.3-2.6 1-4.5 2.9-4.4 1.9.1 3.8 2.1 4.1 4.7.4 2.4-.9 4.4-2.9 4.4zM20 35c-2.9 0-5-1.8-5-4s2.6-4 5.5-3.9c.7 0 1.3.1 1.9.3 1.6 1.1 2.7 1.7 3 3 .1.3.1.5.1.8 0 2-1.5 3.8-5.5 3.8z"></path> <path d="M32.8 22.3v-2.9h-2.4v2.9h-2.9v2.3h2.9v3h2.4v-3h2.9v-2.3z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="instagram"> <circle cx="24" cy="24" fill="#444" r="24"></circle> <path d="M31.2 12.3H16.8c-2.5 0-4.5 2-4.5 4.5v14.4c0 2.5 2 4.5 4.5 4.5h14.4c2.5 0 4.5-2 4.5-4.5V16.8c0-2.5-2-4.5-4.5-4.5zm1.3 2.7h.5v4h-4v-4h3.5zm-11.8 6.6c.7-1 2-1.7 3.3-1.7s2.6.7 3.3 1.7c.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 2.3-1.9 4.1-4.1 4.1s-4.1-1.8-4.1-4.1c0-.9.3-1.7.8-2.4zm12.7 9.6c0 1.2-1 2.2-2.2 2.2H16.8c-1.2 0-2.2-1-2.2-2.2v-9.6h3.5c-.3.7-.5 1.6-.5 2.4 0 3.5 2.9 6.4 6.4 6.4 3.5 0 6.4-2.9 6.4-6.4 0-.8-.2-1.7-.5-2.4h3.5v9.6z" fill="#FFF"></path> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="linkedin"> <circle cx="24" cy="24" fill="#1686B0" r="24"></circle> <path d="M17.4 34.9h-4.6V20.1h4.6v14.8zm-2.5-16.7c-1.7 0-2.8-1.1-2.8-2.6s1.1-2.6 2.8-2.6c1.7 0 2.8 1.1 2.8 2.6s-1 2.6-2.8 2.6zm21 16.7h-5.3v-7.7c0-2-.8-3.4-2.6-3.4-1.4 0-2.1.9-2.5 1.8-.1.3-.1.8-.1 1.2v8h-5.2s.1-13.6 0-14.8h5.2v2.3c.3-1 2-2.5 4.6-2.5 3.3 0 5.9 2.1 5.9 6.7v8.4z" fill="#FFF"></path> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="pinterest"> <circle cx="24" cy="24" fill="#CA3737" r="24"></circle> <path d="M24 12.1c-6.6 0-11.9 5.3-11.9 11.9 0 4.9 2.9 9 7.1 10.9 0-.8 0-1.8.2-2.7.2-1 1.5-6.5 1.5-6.5s-.4-.8-.4-1.9c0-1.8 1-3.1 2.3-3.1 1.1 0 1.6.8 1.6 1.8 0 1.1-.7 2.7-1 4.2-.3 1.3.7 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.3 0 3.8-2.9 3.8-6.3 0-2.6-1.8-4.5-4.9-4.5-3.6 0-5.8 2.7-5.8 5.7 0 1 .3 1.8.8 2.3.2.3.3.4.2.7-.1.2-.2.7-.2 1-.1.3-.3.4-.6.3-1.7-.7-2.4-2.5-2.4-4.5 0-3.4 2.8-7.4 8.5-7.4 4.5 0 7.5 3.3 7.5 6.8 0 4.7-2.6 8.1-6.4 8.1-1.3 0-2.5-.7-2.9-1.5 0 0-.7 2.7-.8 3.3-.3.9-.7 1.8-1.2 2.5 1.1.3 2.2.5 3.4.5 6.6 0 11.9-5.3 11.9-11.9-.3-6.7-5.6-12-12.2-12z" fill="#FFF"></path> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="rss"> <path d="M512 256c0 141.4-114.6 256-256 256S0 397.4 0 256 114.6 0 256 0s256 114.6 256 256z" fill="#F26522"></path> <path d="M161.6 373.9c-19.3 0-34.9-15.6-34.9-34.9 0-19.3 15.6-34.9 34.9-34.9 19.3 0 34.9 15.6 34.9 34.9 0 19.2-15.6 34.9-34.9 34.9zm83.4 0c-.7-65-53.4-117.7-118.4-118.4v-51.7c93.7.7 169.4 76.5 170.1 170.1H245zm87.6 0c-.2-55-21.7-106.8-60.6-145.7-38.9-38.9-90.5-60.4-145.4-60.6v-51.7c142.2.5 257.4 115.8 257.7 258h-51.7z" fill="#FFF"></path> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="twitter"> <circle style="fill:#000000;stroke-width:0.0406633" cx="24" cy="24" r="24" /> <path d="m 26.445936,22.04429 7.66796,-9.16231 h -1.81706 l -6.65808,7.95551 -5.31781,-7.95551 h -6.13344 l 8.04154,12.03014 -8.04154,9.60809 h 1.81716 l 7.03111,-8.40128 5.61599,8.40128 h 6.13345 l -8.33972,-12.47592 z m -2.48885,2.97382 -0.81478,-1.19793 -6.48289,-9.53206 h 2.79106 l 5.23177,7.69267 0.81478,1.19794 6.80067,9.9993 h -2.79106 l -5.54955,-8.15946 z" fill="#ffffff" style="stroke-width:0.05" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="vimeo"> <circle cx="24" cy="24" fill="#AACA54" r="24"></circle> <path d="M35.9 18.5c-.1 2.3-1.8 5.5-4.9 9.5-3.2 4.2-6 6.3-8.2 6.3-1.4 0-2.6-1.3-3.5-3.8-.6-2.3-1.3-4.7-1.9-7-.7-2.6-1.5-3.8-2.3-3.8-.2 0-.8.4-1.9 1.1l-1.1-1.4c1.2-1 2.3-2.1 3.5-3.1 1.6-1.4 2.7-2.1 3.5-2.1 1.8-.2 3 1.1 3.4 3.8.5 2.9.8 4.7 1 5.4.5 2.4 1.1 3.6 1.8 3.6.5 0 1.2-.8 2.2-2.3 1-1.6 1.5-2.8 1.6-3.6.1-1.3-.4-2-1.6-2-.6 0-1.2.1-1.8.4 1.2-3.8 3.4-5.6 6.7-5.5 2.5-.2 3.6 1.4 3.5 4.5z" fill="#FFF"></path> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="wordpress"> <path d="M512 256c0 141.4-114.6 256-256 256S0 397.4 0 256 114.6 0 256 0s256 114.6 256 256z" fill="#21759B"></path> <path d="M255.1 93.1C165.6 93.1 93 165.7 93 255.2s72.6 162.1 162.1 162.1 162.1-72.6 162.1-162.1S344.6 93.1 255.1 93.1zM148.9 149c28.4-28.4 66.1-44 106.2-44 37.7 0 73.3 13.8 100.9 39-3.3-.1-6.9.5-10.6 1.7-9.1 3-28.6 22-3.9 55.9 24.7 33.9 12.2 65.5 10.1 72.5-2.7 8.8-21.5 71.5-21.5 71.5l-54.2-161.2s15.3-1.1 17.5-1.5c2.2-.3 5.8-2.5 5.2-7.1-.6-4.6-4-5.2-7.2-5.1-1.6.1-20.5 1.5-39.3 1.5-18.7 0-37.2-1.4-38.5-1.5-2.6-.1-6.5.2-7.4 4.3-.7 3.5 1 7.3 4.8 7.8 3.7.4 1.2.1 16.4 1.5 0 0 10.3 28.2 23.3 63.9l-33 98-54.4-162s15.3-1.1 17.5-1.5c2.2-.3 5.8-2.5 5.2-7.1-.6-4.6-4-5.2-7.2-5.1-1.6.1-20.5 1.5-39.3 1.5-3.3 0-6.5 0-9.6-.1 5.5-8 11.9-15.7 19-22.9zm-44 106.2c0-21.7 4.6-42.6 13.2-61.7 13.5 37 64 175.2 72 197.2-15.1-7.3-29-17.1-41.2-29.3-28.3-28.4-44-66.1-44-106.2zm107.9 144.2c3.4-10.3 31.8-92.5 45.2-131.2 20.3 55.5 44.3 123 46.5 128.9-15.7 5.4-32.3 8.3-49.3 8.3-14.6 0-28.8-2.1-42.4-6zm148.5-38c-9.4 9.4-19.8 17.3-30.9 23.8 8.1-23.7 30.3-86 49.6-142.5 7.3-21.9 9.3-42.6 7.1-59.4 11.9 21.8 18.2 46.3 18.2 71.9 0 40.1-15.7 77.8-44 106.2z" fill="#FFF"></path> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="X"> <path d="M512 256c0 141.4-114.6 256-256 256S0 397.4 0 256 114.6 0 256 0s256 114.6 256 256z" fill="#0F0"></path> <path d="M255.1 93.1C165.6 93.1 93 165.7 93 255.2s72.6 162.1 162.1 162.1 162.1-72.6 162.1-162.1S344.6 93.1 255.1 93.1zM148.9 149c28.4-28.4 66.1-44 106.2-44 37.7 0 73.3 13.8 100.9 39-3.3-.1-6.9.5-10.6 1.7-9.1 3-28.6 22-3.9 55.9 24.7 33.9 12.2 65.5 10.1 72.5-2.7 8.8-21.5 71.5-21.5 71.5l-54.2-161.2s15.3-1.1 17.5-1.5c2.2-.3 5.8-2.5 5.2-7.1-.6-4.6-4-5.2-7.2-5.1-1.6.1-20.5 1.5-39.3 1.5-18.7 0-37.2-1.4-38.5-1.5-2.6-.1-6.5.2-7.4 4.3-.7 3.5 1 7.3 4.8 7.8 3.7.4 1.2.1 16.4 1.5 0 0 10.3 28.2 23.3 63.9l-33 98-54.4-162s15.3-1.1 17.5-1.5c2.2-.3 5.8-2.5 5.2-7.1-.6-4.6-4-5.2-7.2-5.1-1.6.1-20.5 1.5-39.3 1.5-3.3 0-6.5 0-9.6-.1 5.5-8 11.9-15.7 19-22.9zm-44 106.2c0-21.7 4.6-42.6 13.2-61.7 13.5 37 64 175.2 72 197.2-15.1-7.3-29-17.1-41.2-29.3-28.3-28.4-44-66.1-44-106.2zm107.9 144.2c3.4-10.3 31.8-92.5 45.2-131.2 20.3 55.5 44.3 123 46.5 128.9-15.7 5.4-32.3 8.3-49.3 8.3-14.6 0-28.8-2.1-42.4-6zm148.5-38c-9.4 9.4-19.8 17.3-30.9 23.8 8.1-23.7 30.3-86 49.6-142.5 7.3-21.9 9.3-42.6 7.1-59.4 11.9 21.8 18.2 46.3 18.2 71.9 0 40.1-15.7 77.8-44 106.2z" fill="#FFF"></path> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="youtube"> <circle cx="24" cy="24" fill="#CA3737" r="24"></circle> <path d="M35.2 18.5c0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3v-.1c-.3-.9-1.1-1.5-2.1-1.5h.2S29.3 16 24 16c-5.2 0-9.2.6-9.2.6h.2c-1 0-1.8.6-2.1 1.5v.1c0 .1 0 .2-.1.3-.1 1-.4 3.1-.4 5.5s.3 4.5.4 5.5c0 .1 0 .2.1.3v.1c.3.9 1.1 1.5 2.1 1.5h-.2s3.9.6 9.2.6c5.2 0 9.2-.6 9.2-.6H33c1 0 1.8-.6 2.1-1.5v-.1c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3.1-1 .4-3.1.4-5.5s-.2-4.5-.4-5.5zm-7.8 6l-4.7 3.4c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.2-.1-.3-.3-.3-.5v-6.8c0-.2.1-.4.3-.5.2-.1.4-.1.6 0l4.7 3.4c.1.1.2.3.2.5.1.2 0 .4-.2.5z" fill="#FFF"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 6 6" id="arrow-down"> <path d="M3 6L0 0h6z" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 16" id="arrow-left"> <path d="M0 8l12-8v16z" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 16" id="arrow-right"> <path d="M12 8L0 0v16z" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </symbol> </svg> <div class="layout-container"> <header role="banner"> <div id="globalHeader" class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row wrapper"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6"> <div id="globalHeader-dropdown"> <button class="globalHeader-dropdownButton" onclick="toggleHeaderDropdown()"> (SSSA) Soil Science Society of America &nbsp;&nbsp; &#9660; </button> <div class="globalHeader-dropdownContent" id="myDropdown"> <a href="https://www.agronomy.org">American Society of Agronomy</a> <a href="https://www.crops.org">Crop Science Society of America</a> <a href="https://www.soils.org">Soil Science Society of America</a> <a href="https://www.certifiedcropadviser.org/">Certified Crop Advisers</a> </div> </div> </div> <script> /* When the user clicks on the button, toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */ function toggleHeaderDropdown() { document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show"); } // Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it window.onclick = function(e) { if (!e.target.matches('.globalHeader-dropdownButton')) { var myDropdown = document.getElementById("myDropdown"); if (myDropdown.classList.contains('show')) { myDropdown.classList.remove('show'); } } } </script><div class="d-md-block col-md-6"> <span class="globalHeader-login"> <a title="Log In" href="/login?destination=%2F%3FacsSsoAuthCheck%3D1">Log In</a> </span> <span class="globalHeader-donate-green"> <a href="https://www.a-s-f.org/" style="margin-right: 10px;"> Donate </a> </span> <span class="globalHeader-members"> <a title="My Account" href="/my-account">My Account</a> </span> <span class="globalHeader-members"> <a href="/login/links/12" >Join</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row wrapper"> <div class="col-6 col-xl-2 m-b:1"> <a href="/" class="header-logo"> <img loading="lazy" src="/files/images/logos/sssa-full-name-logo-rgb.png" width="280" height="118" alt="Soil Science Society of America" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-6 col-xl-10 t-a:r@xl"> <div class="googleSearch"> <div class="d:i-b"> <a target="_blank" title="facebook" class="d:i-b p-x:.5" href="https://www.facebook.com/asa.cssa.sssa"> <svg class="header-socialIcons"> <use xlink:href="#facebook"></use> </svg> </a> <a target="_blank" title="twitter" class="d:i-b p-x:.5" href="https://twitter.com/ASA_CSSA_SSSA"> <svg class="header-socialIcons"> <use xlink:href="#twitter"></use> </svg> </a> <a target="_blank" title="linkedin" class="d:i-b p-x:.5" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/crops-soils-agronomy"> <svg class="header-socialIcons"> <use xlink:href="#linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> <a target="_blank" title="youtube" class="d:i-b p-x:.5" href=" https://www.youtube.com/@ScienceSocieties"> <svg class="header-socialIcons"> <use xlink:href="#youtube"></use> </svg> </a> <a target="_blank" title="wordpress" class="d:i-b p-x:.5" href=" https://sustainable-secure-food-blog.com"> <svg class="header-socialIcons"> <use xlink:href="#wordpress"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <form action="/search" method="get" id="search-block-form" class="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;"> <div id="site-search-block-wrapper" style="flex-grow: 3;"> <input type="text" name="searchQuery" id="site-search-block-query" value="" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." class="" placeholder="Search this site" /> </div> <button type="submit" name="op" style="flex-grow: 1;"> <svg viewBox="0 0 13 13"> <title>search</title> <path d="m4.8495 7.8226c0.82666 0 1.5262-0.29146 2.0985-0.87438 0.57232-0.58292 0.86378-1.2877 0.87438-2.1144 0.010599-0.82666-0.28086-1.5262-0.87438-2.0985-0.59352-0.57232-1.293-0.86378-2.0985-0.87438-0.8055-0.010599-1.5103 0.28086-2.1144 0.87438-0.60414 0.59352-0.8956 1.293-0.87438 2.0985 0.021197 0.8055 0.31266 1.5103 0.87438 2.1144 0.56172 0.60414 1.2665 0.8956 2.1144 0.87438zm4.4695 0.2115 3.681 3.6819-1.259 1.284-3.6817-3.7 0.0019784-0.69479-0.090043-0.098846c-0.87973 0.76087-1.92 1.1413-3.1207 1.1413-1.3553 0-2.5025-0.46363-3.4417-1.3909s-1.4088-2.0686-1.4088-3.4239c0-1.3553 0.4696-2.4966 1.4088-3.4239 0.9392-0.92727 2.0864-1.3969 3.4417-1.4088 1.3553-0.011889 2.4906 0.45771 3.406 1.4088 0.9154 0.95107 1.379 2.0924 1.3909 3.4239 0 1.2126-0.38043 2.2588-1.1413 3.1385l0.098834 0.090049z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </form> </div> <!-- .googleSearch field--field-social-media-header.html.twig --> <div class="region region-primary-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-acsnavmenusprimarynav-menu" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--" data-drupal-settingstray="editable" id="block-acsnavmenusprimarynav"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-acsnavmenusprimarynav-menu">ACS Nav Menus - Primary Nav</h2> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg" id="siteNav-top"> <div class="collapseButton"> <span class="m-r:1">Menu</span> <button onclick="openNav(this)" class="navbar-toggler custom-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent-top"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/about-society" title="About SSSA" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">About SSSA</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-soils" class="dropdown-item" title="About Soils">About Soils</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/clean-water-act" title="Clean Water Act" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2544">Clean Water Act</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/outreach" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item" title="K-12 Resources">K-12 Resources</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/diversity" title="DEI Initiatives" class="dropdown-item">DEI Initiatives</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/contact" title="Contact Us" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/elections" title="SSSA Elections" class="dropdown-item">SSSA Elections</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/membership" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Membership</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership" class="dropdown-item" title="Become a Member">Become a Member</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/membership/for-members" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">For Members</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/specialty-groups" class="dropdown-item" title="Specialty Groups">Specialty Groups</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/committees" class="dropdown-item" title="Committees">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/branches" class="dropdown-item" title="Branches and Chapters" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1958">Branches and Chapters</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/students" title="Resources for Undergrad and Grad Students" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Students</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/gradstudents" class="dropdown-item" title="Graduate Students">Graduate Students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/undergrads" class="dropdown-item" title="Undergraduate Students">Undergraduate Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/discussion-boards/" class="dropdown-item" title="Discussion Boards">Discussion Boards</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.soils.org/membership/divisions" class="dropdown-item" title="SSSA Divisions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2154">SSSA Divisions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/corporate" class="dropdown-item" title="Corporate Membership">Corporate Membership</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/directories" title="Find a Member" class="dropdown-item">Find a Member</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/certifications" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Certifications</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/become-certified" class="dropdown-item" title="Become Certified">Become Certified</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/already-certified" class="dropdown-item" title="Already Certified">Already Certified</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/certifications/exam-information" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Exam Information</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/exam-information/faqs" class="dropdown-item" title="Soils Exam FAQs">Soils Exam FAQs</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/exam-information/soil-science-australia" class="dropdown-item" title="Soil Science Australia">Soil Science Australia</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/professional-search" class="dropdown-item" title="Find a Professional">Find a Professional</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/boards" class="dropdown-item" title="Soils Certifying Boards" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2745">Soils Certifying Boards</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/uscssa" class="dropdown-item" title="US Consortium of Soil Science Associations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2256">US Consortium of Soil Science Associations</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/careers" title="Grow Your Career" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Career Development</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/awards" class="dropdown-item" title="Awards &amp; Scholarships">Awards &amp; Scholarships</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.careerplacement.org/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item" title="Post &amp; Search for Jobs">Post &amp; Search for Jobs</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/for-members/webinars" class="dropdown-item" title="Webinars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2120">Webinars</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/education" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Education</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/education/classroom" class="dropdown-item" title="Online Classroom">Online Classroom</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/education/online-courses" class="dropdown-item" title="Live Webinars">Live Webinars</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://decode6.org/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item" title="Decode 6">Decode 6</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/publications" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Publications</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/publications/journals" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Journals</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item" title="Read Our Journals">Read Our Journals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/journals/author-resources/submissions" title="Publish With Us" class="dropdown-item">Publish With Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/books" class="dropdown-item" title="Books">Books</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/magazines" class="dropdown-item" title="Magazines">Magazines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1002/(ISSN)1435-0661.methods" title="Methods of Soil Analysis" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Methods of Soil Analysis</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/meeting-presentations" class="dropdown-item" title="Meeting Presentations">Meeting Presentations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/podcast" class="dropdown-item" title="Podcast">Podcast</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/soils-glossary" title="Soil Science Glossary" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications/soils-glossary">Soil Science Glossary</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/journals/author-resources/editorial-policies" title="Editorial Policies" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822">Editorial Policies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/customer-service" class="dropdown-item" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/science-policy" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Science Policy</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/science-policy/issues" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Issues</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/issues/research-funding" class="dropdown-item" title="Research Funding">Research Funding</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/issues/farm-bill" class="dropdown-item" title="Farm Bill">Farm Bill</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/issues/statements" class="dropdown-item" title="Statements">Statements</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/issues/federal-agencies" class="dropdown-item" title="Federal Agencies">Federal Agencies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/issues/climate-change" class="dropdown-item" title="Climate Change">Climate Change</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/science-policy/get-involved" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Get Involved</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/get-involved/congressional-visits" class="dropdown-item" title="Congressional Visits Day">Congressional Visits Day</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/get-involved/advocacy-toolkit" class="dropdown-item" title="Advocacy Toolkit">Advocacy Toolkit</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/meetings" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Events</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://acsmeetings.org" class="dropdown-item" title="Annual Meeting">Annual Meeting</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.sacmeetings.org/" class="dropdown-item" title="SSSA 2024 Summer Conference">SSSA 2024 Summer Conference</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/undergrads/spring-meeting" class="dropdown-item" title="Undergraduate Spring Meeting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2127">Undergraduate Spring Meeting</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/meetings/sssa-events" class="dropdown-item" title="Event Calendar">Event Calendar</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">News</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://soilsmatter.wordpress.com/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item" title="Soils Matter Blog">Soils Matter Blog</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news/media-releases" class="dropdown-item" title="Media and releases">Media and releases</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </nav> <script> jQuery('#block-acsnavmenusprimarynav #siteNav-top').bootNavBarHover(); </script> </div> </div> <!-- .row .wrapper block--agronomy-site-header.html.twig --><div class="col-12"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg" id="siteNav2"> <button class="collapseButton navbar-toggler custom-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="m-r:1">Menu</span> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/about-society" title="About SSSA" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">About SSSA</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-society" title="About SSSA" class="dropdown-item">About SSSA</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-soils" class="dropdown-item" title="About Soils">About Soils</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/clean-water-act" title="Clean Water Act" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2544">Clean Water Act</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/outreach" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item" title="K-12 Resources">K-12 Resources</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/diversity" title="DEI Initiatives" class="dropdown-item">DEI Initiatives</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/contact" title="Contact Us" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/elections" title="SSSA Elections" class="dropdown-item">SSSA Elections</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/membership" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Membership</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership" class="dropdown-item" title="Membership">Membership</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership" class="dropdown-item" title="Become a Member">Become a Member</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/membership/for-members" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">For Members</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/for-members" class="dropdown-item" title="For Members">For Members</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/specialty-groups" class="dropdown-item" title="Specialty Groups">Specialty Groups</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/committees" class="dropdown-item" title="Committees">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/branches" class="dropdown-item" title="Branches and Chapters" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1958">Branches and Chapters</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/students" title="Resources for Undergrad and Grad Students" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Students</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/students" title="Students" class="dropdown-item">Students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/gradstudents" class="dropdown-item" title="Graduate Students">Graduate Students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/undergrads" class="dropdown-item" title="Undergraduate Students">Undergraduate Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/discussion-boards/" class="dropdown-item" title="Discussion Boards">Discussion Boards</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.soils.org/membership/divisions" class="dropdown-item" title="SSSA Divisions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2154">SSSA Divisions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/corporate" class="dropdown-item" title="Corporate Membership">Corporate Membership</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/directories" title="Find a Member" class="dropdown-item">Find a Member</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/certifications" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Certifications</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications" class="dropdown-item" title="Certifications">Certifications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/become-certified" class="dropdown-item" title="Become Certified">Become Certified</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/already-certified" class="dropdown-item" title="Already Certified">Already Certified</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/certifications/exam-information" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Exam Information</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/exam-information" class="dropdown-item" title="Exam Information">Exam Information</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/exam-information/faqs" class="dropdown-item" title="Soils Exam FAQs">Soils Exam FAQs</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/exam-information/soil-science-australia" class="dropdown-item" title="Soil Science Australia">Soil Science Australia</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/professional-search" class="dropdown-item" title="Find a Professional">Find a Professional</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/boards" class="dropdown-item" title="Soils Certifying Boards" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2745">Soils Certifying Boards</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/certifications/uscssa" class="dropdown-item" title="US Consortium of Soil Science Associations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2256">US Consortium of Soil Science Associations</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/careers" title="Grow Your Career" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Career Development</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/careers" title="Career Development" class="dropdown-item">Career Development</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/awards" class="dropdown-item" title="Awards &amp; Scholarships">Awards &amp; Scholarships</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.careerplacement.org/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item" title="Post &amp; Search for Jobs">Post &amp; Search for Jobs</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/membership/for-members/webinars" class="dropdown-item" title="Webinars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2120">Webinars</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/education" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Education</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/education" class="dropdown-item" title="Education">Education</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/education/classroom" class="dropdown-item" title="Online Classroom">Online Classroom</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/education/online-courses" class="dropdown-item" title="Live Webinars">Live Webinars</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://decode6.org/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item" title="Decode 6">Decode 6</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/publications" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Publications</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications" class="dropdown-item" title="Publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/publications/journals" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Journals</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/journals" class="dropdown-item" title="Journals">Journals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item" title="Read Our Journals">Read Our Journals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/journals/author-resources/submissions" title="Publish With Us" class="dropdown-item">Publish With Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/books" class="dropdown-item" title="Books">Books</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/magazines" class="dropdown-item" title="Magazines">Magazines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1002/(ISSN)1435-0661.methods" title="Methods of Soil Analysis" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Methods of Soil Analysis</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/meeting-presentations" class="dropdown-item" title="Meeting Presentations">Meeting Presentations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/podcast" class="dropdown-item" title="Podcast">Podcast</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/soils-glossary" title="Soil Science Glossary" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications/soils-glossary">Soil Science Glossary</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/journals/author-resources/editorial-policies" title="Editorial Policies" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822">Editorial Policies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications/customer-service" class="dropdown-item" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/science-policy" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Science Policy</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy" class="dropdown-item" title="Science Policy">Science Policy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/science-policy/issues" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Issues</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/issues" class="dropdown-item" title="Issues">Issues</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/issues/research-funding" class="dropdown-item" title="Research Funding">Research Funding</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/issues/farm-bill" class="dropdown-item" title="Farm Bill">Farm Bill</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/issues/statements" class="dropdown-item" title="Statements">Statements</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/issues/federal-agencies" class="dropdown-item" title="Federal Agencies">Federal Agencies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/issues/climate-change" class="dropdown-item" title="Climate Change">Climate Change</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/science-policy/get-involved" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Get Involved</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/get-involved" class="dropdown-item" title="Get Involved">Get Involved</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/get-involved/congressional-visits" class="dropdown-item" title="Congressional Visits Day">Congressional Visits Day</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/science-policy/get-involved/advocacy-toolkit" class="dropdown-item" title="Advocacy Toolkit">Advocacy Toolkit</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/meetings" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Events</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/meetings" class="dropdown-item" title="Events">Events</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://acsmeetings.org" class="dropdown-item" title="Annual Meeting">Annual Meeting</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.sacmeetings.org/" class="dropdown-item" title="SSSA 2024 Summer Conference">SSSA 2024 Summer Conference</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/undergrads/spring-meeting" class="dropdown-item" title="Undergraduate Spring Meeting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2127">Undergraduate Spring Meeting</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/meetings/sssa-events" class="dropdown-item" title="Event Calendar">Event Calendar</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle bootstrap-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">News</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu border-0 shadow"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="dropdown-item" title="News">News</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://soilsmatter.wordpress.com/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item" title="Soils Matter Blog">Soils Matter Blog</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news/media-releases" class="dropdown-item" title="Media and releases">Media and releases</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <script> jQuery('#block-acsnavmenusprimarynav2 #siteNav-top').bootNavBarClick(); </script> </div> </div> </header> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout-content clearfix news-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-mainpagecontent--2" class="block block-system block-system-main-block wrapper"> <article role="article" class="node node--type-home node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div id="home-background" class="d:n"> <img loading="lazy" src="/files/images/about-society/leaves-homepage-background.jpg" width="1920" height="1280" alt="Leaves Background Site Image" /> </div> <div class="row wrapper"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-8"> <div class="homeSlider-container"> <div class="homeSlider"> <div class="homeSlider-slideContainer"> <div class="homeSlider-slide" style="background-image: url(/files/images/slideshow/crso-july-aug-issue-promo.jpg)"> <div class='homeSlider-innerSlide'> <img class="sr-only" src="/files/images/slideshow/crso-july-aug-issue-promo.jpg" alt="A center pivot irrigation system waters an alfalfa crop."> <h3>Precision Irrigation Technologies for Alfalfa </h3> <p>Integrating precision irrigation technologies and innovative water management strategies.</p> <a title="Precision Irrigation Technologies for Alfalfa - Read More" class="btn" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/crso.20383">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="homeSlider-slideContainer"> <div class="homeSlider-slide" style="background-image: url(/files/images/slideshow/2024-am-thank-you-slider-800x600-n030424.jpg)"> <div class='homeSlider-innerSlide'> <img class="sr-only" src="/files/images/slideshow/2024-am-thank-you-slider-800x600-n030424.jpg" alt="Thank you graphic for CANVAS attendees."> <h3>Thanks for joining CANVAS 2024</h3> <p>The ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting鈥攏ow renamed as CANVAS鈥攎arked one of its highest-ever attendance records this year in San Antonio.</p> <a title="Thanks for joining CANVAS 2024 - Save the Date for 2025" class="btn" href="https://www.acsmeetings.org/future-past-meetings">Save the Date for 2025</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="homeSlider-slideContainer"> <div class="homeSlider-slide" style="background-image: url(/files/images/slideshow/publications--forest-slider--dl.png)"> <div class='homeSlider-innerSlide'> <img class="sr-only" src="/files/images/slideshow/publications--forest-slider--dl.png" alt="A forest with moss-covered soil."> <h3>Exploring Forest Soils</h3> <p>The latest issue of the Soil Science Society of America Journal includes articles from the 2023 North American Forest Soils Conference. </p> <a title="Exploring Forest Soils - Read the Issue" class="btn" href="https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14350661/2024/88/4">Read the Issue</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="homeSlider-slideContainer"> <div class="homeSlider-slide" style="background-image: url(/files/images/slideshow/marketing--career-placement-promo-slider-.png)"> <div class='homeSlider-innerSlide'> <img class="sr-only" src="/files/images/slideshow/marketing--career-placement-promo-slider-.png" alt="Young scientist using a digital tablet while studying plants and crops outdoors."> <h3>Visit the Revamped Career Center</h3> <p>Whether you&#039;re looking for a job or an employee, it&#039;s worth browsing our upgraded site.</p> <a title="Visit the Revamped Career Center - Explore the Career Center" class="btn" href="https://www.careerplacement.org/">Explore the Career Center</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="homeSlider-slideContainer"> <div class="homeSlider-slide" style="background-image: url(/files/images/slideshow/123-brehm-800x600.jpg)"> <div class='homeSlider-innerSlide'> <img class="sr-only" src="/files/images/slideshow/123-brehm-800x600.jpg" alt="Theresa Brehm stands with her arms open in a corn field."> <h3>The pipeline remediation timeline</h3> <p>Theresa Brehm joins us to discuss pipeline remediation timelines on the latest podcast episode.</p> <a title="The pipeline remediation timeline - Listen Now" class="btn" href="http://fieldlabearth.libsyn.com/">Listen Now</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <i class="fas fa-caret-left" onclick="controlSlider('.homeSlider', 'prev')"></i> <i class="fas fa-caret-right" onclick="controlSlider('.homeSlider', 'next')"></i> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ var options = { infinite: true, arrows:false, dots: false, autoplay: true, autoplaySpeed: 5000, }; jQuery('.homeSlider').slick(options); }); </script> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 callout-container"> <div class="callout"> <div class="callout-calloutImage"> <img src='/files/images/slideshow/website--home-page-cvd-callout--dl.png' alt='Stylized outline image of U.S. Capitol.'/> </div> <div class="callout-calloutText"> <h2>Advocate for Our Sciences in D.C.</h2> <p>Join us at Congressional Visits Day this February to help shape science policy and funding. Apply for an award to defray your expenses.</p> <a href="https://www.soils.org/science-policy/get-involved/congressional-visits" title=" Advocate for Our Sciences in D.C. - Apply now" class="arrowLink"> Apply now <svg class="icon"> <use xlink:href="#svg-textarrow"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="callout"> <div class="callout-calloutImage"> <img src='/files/images/slideshow/giving-icon.png' alt='Icon with a heart above a hand'/> </div> <div class="callout-calloutText"> <h2>Nurture Talent, Advance Science</h2> <p>Your gift to the Agronomic Science Foundation changes the lives of our students and enhances our community and our field.</p> <a href="https://www.a-s-f.org/" title="Nurture Talent, Advance Science - Give now" class="arrowLink"> Give now <svg class="icon"> <use xlink:href="#svg-textarrow"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- col --> </div> <!-- slider and callout row --> </div> <!-- site header row --> <svg width="0" height="0" class="hidden"> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 490.01 381.68" id="option1"> <title>Asset 2</title> <path d="M195.4 258.63a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-3.48-14.14L249 214.68a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 6.92 13.32l-57 29.81a7.47 7.47 0 0 1-3.52.82zm117.37 123.05a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5c0-16.82 12-43.8 30.2-46.15l72.45-8.81a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 1.81 14.89l-72.39 8.8c-6.86.89-17.07 17.52-17.07 31.27a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5z" /> <path d="M454.13 381.68a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-20.86a81.23 81.23 0 0 0-17.46-50.2l-27.9-35.26a81.35 81.35 0 0 0-43.43-28.18l-40.47-10.34a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 3.71-14.53l40.48 10.33A96.53 96.53 0 0 1 413 258.55l27.89 35.26a96.28 96.28 0 0 1 20.7 59.51v20.86a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.46 7.5z" /> <path d="M391.28 331.14a7.46 7.46 0 0 1-5.63-2.55l-27.86-31.68a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 11.26-9.91l27.86 31.69a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-5.63 12.45zM56.3 381.68a7.52 7.52 0 0 1-7.19-5.36L7 234.86a19.1 19.1 0 0 1 18.26-24.67H176a19.07 19.07 0 0 1 18.13 13.09L232 337.88h81.52a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15h-86.93a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-7.12-5.15L179.84 228a4.1 4.1 0 0 0-3.89-2.81H25.26a4 4 0 0 0-3.26 1.67 4 4 0 0 0-.62 3.64L63.49 372a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-5.05 9.32 7.21 7.21 0 0 1-2.14.36z" /> <path d="M 482.51,381.68 H 7.5 C 3.3578616,381.68 3.2558812e-6,378.32214 3.2558812e-6,374.18 3.2558812e-6,370.03786 3.3578616,366.68 7.5,366.68 h 475 c 4.14214,0 7.5,3.35786 7.5,7.5 0,4.14214 -3.35786,7.5 -7.5,7.5 z M 160.05,225.19 c -106.7,104.32666 -53.35,52.16333 0,0 z" /> <path d="m 284.88,210.92 c -29.20619,0 -55.53675,-17.5935 -66.71284,-44.57601 -11.17607,-26.98246 -4.99655,-58.03977 15.65525,-78.691577 C 254.47422,67.000609 285.53153,60.821091 312.51399,71.99716 339.4965,83.173251 357.09,109.50381 357.09,138.71 c -0.0441,39.86221 -32.34779,72.16591 -72.21,72.21 z m 0,-129.42 c -23.13926,0 -44.00024,13.938846 -52.85475,35.31635 -8.85449,21.37746 -3.95863,45.98332 12.40323,62.34517 16.36185,16.36186 40.96771,21.25772 62.34517,12.40323 C 328.15115,182.71024 342.09,161.84926 342.09,138.71 342.05143,107.12978 316.46022,81.53857 284.88,81.5 Z" /> <path d="m 283.74,185.2 c -13.5186,-0.0165 -24.47347,-10.9714 -24.49,-24.49 0,-4.14214 3.35786,-7.5 7.5,-7.5 h 34 c 4.14214,0 7.5,3.35786 7.5,7.5 -0.0165,13.5264 -10.98359,24.48449 -24.51,24.49 z m -5.81,-17 c 3.41937,2.65207 8.20063,2.65207 11.62,0 z m 92.38,-65.32 c -16.74,0 -35.85,-4.17 -57.19,-15 -2.67857,-1.370947 -4.28025,-4.208329 -4.07,-7.21 0.09,-1.29 2.47,-31.81 23.34,-46.41 11.45,-8 25.82,-9.61 42.69,-4.76 54,15.5 81.28,1.83 81.55,1.69 6.49067,-3.35543 13.45901,3.606011 10.11,10.1 -9.49009,16.804227 -22.52122,31.34354 -38.19,42.61 -14.01,9.93 -33.55,18.98 -58.24,18.98 z M 324.72,76.8 c 35.14,16.43 67.14,14.71 95.16,-5.14 8.43062,-6.050511 16.00863,-13.208082 22.53,-21.28 -15.52,2.37 -39.45,2.68 -71.47,-6.52 -12.31,-3.53 -22.39,-2.64 -29.95,2.64 -10.77,7.5 -14.85,22.56 -16.27,30.3 z m 20.96,69.46 c -40.57,0 -67.57,-13.88 -83.24,-25.74 C 244.63,107 237.1,93.15 236.79,92.57 c -1.75556,-3.620749 -0.34097,-7.981701 3.20566,-9.882545 3.54663,-1.900843 7.96133,-0.664143 10.00434,2.802545 0.08,0.14 6.66,12.05 22.1,23.54 20.69,15.41 46.68,22.87 77.3,22.19 4.14214,-0.0939 7.57611,3.18786 7.67,7.33 0.0939,4.14214 -3.18786,7.57611 -7.33,7.67 -1.35,0.02 -2.74,0.04 -4.06,0.04 z" /> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 495.49 439.08" id="option2"> <title>Asset 3</title> <path d="M211.49 271.42A64.43 64.43 0 1 1 275.92 207a64.5 64.5 0 0 1-64.43 64.42zm0-113.86A49.43 49.43 0 1 0 260.92 207a49.49 49.49 0 0 0-49.43-49.44zM294.61 316a7.48 7.48 0 0 1-3.47-.86L240.94 289a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 6.95-13.3l50.2 26.23a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-3.48 14.07zM177.24 439.08a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5c0-13.75-10.21-30.38-17.13-31.27l-72.33-8.79a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 1.81-14.89l72.39 8.79c18.22 2.37 30.26 29.35 30.26 46.16a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5z"></path> <path d="M35.88 439.08a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-20.85a96.29 96.29 0 0 1 20.7-59.52L77 316a96.41 96.41 0 0 1 51.48-33.41l40.47-10.34a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 3.72 14.54l-40.47 10.33a81.31 81.31 0 0 0-43.43 28.19l-27.9 35.25a81.24 81.24 0 0 0-17.46 50.21v20.85a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.53 7.46z"></path> <path d="M98.73 388.54a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-5.63-12.45L121 344.4a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 11.26 9.91L104.36 386a7.48 7.48 0 0 1-5.63 2.54zm334.98 50.54a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.19-9.64L468.63 288a4 4 0 0 0-.59-3.72 4 4 0 0 0-3.29-1.67H314.06a4.1 4.1 0 0 0-3.89 2.81l-39.63 119.71a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-7.12 5.15h-86.94a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15H258l37.93-114.6a19.07 19.07 0 0 1 18.13-13.09h150.69A19.09 19.09 0 0 1 483 292.35l-42.1 141.37a7.52 7.52 0 0 1-7.19 5.36z"></path> <path d="M482.51 439.08H7.5a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h475a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm-163.96-292a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-7.13-9.83l7.58-23.17a7.44 7.44 0 0 1 2.4-3.49l78.09-63.5A7.5 7.5 0 0 1 410 48.16l16.65 20.35a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-1.07 10.57l-78.1 63.5a7.48 7.48 0 0 1-3.86 1.63l-24.2 2.79a8.46 8.46 0 0 1-.87.08zm14-26.25l-3.24 10 10.41-1.22 70.57-57.37-7.16-8.74z"></path> <path d="M420.86 80.76A7.5 7.5 0 0 1 416 67.52l15.28-12.85c.33-.62.23-3.12-1.91-5.73s-4.56-3.2-5.24-3L409 58.65a7.5 7.5 0 1 1-9.65-11.48l15.27-12.85.08-.06c7.42-6.07 19-3.81 26.3 5.16s7.27 20.68-.1 26.76L425.68 79a7.42 7.42 0 0 1-4.82 1.76z"></path> <path d="M312.53 205.16a7.63 7.63 0 0 1-3.38-.8 7.51 7.51 0 0 1-4.12-6.7V178.4a49.35 49.35 0 0 1-44.11-49V49.28A49.34 49.34 0 0 1 310.2 0h136a49.33 49.33 0 0 1 49.28 49.28v80.11a49.33 49.33 0 0 1-49.28 49.28h-95.37l-33.84 25a7.54 7.54 0 0 1-4.46 1.49zM310.2 15a34.32 34.32 0 0 0-34.28 34.28v80.11a34.32 34.32 0 0 0 34.28 34.28h2.33a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5 7.5v11.62l23.87-17.65a7.45 7.45 0 0 1 4.46-1.47h97.85a34.32 34.32 0 0 0 34.28-34.28V49.28A34.32 34.32 0 0 0 446.21 15z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 494.69 402.55" id="option3"> <title>Asset 5</title> <path d="M368.17 172.79H47.63a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.45-8.34l6-52.68a7.51 7.51 0 0 1 7.46-6.65h308.53a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.45 6.65l6 52.68a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.46 8.34zM56 157.79h303.77l-4.29-37.67H60.33z"></path> <path d="M366.79 354.08a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-7.42-6.48L334.5 166.31a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 14.86-2l24.87 181.28a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.41 8.45 7.23 7.23 0 0 1-1.03.04zM49 353.06a7.37 7.37 0 0 1-1-.07 7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.4-8.45l24.84-180.27a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 14.86 2L56.44 346.59a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.44 6.47z"></path> <path d="M403.47 402.55H7.5A7.49 7.49 0 0 1 .29 393l11.21-39.23a7.49 7.49 0 0 1 4.76-5l55.16-19.05a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 4.9 14.17l-51.47 17.75-7.41 25.91H393.2l-8.2-25.66-45.2-13.44a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 4.27-14.38l49 14.57a7.49 7.49 0 0 1 5 4.9l12.53 39.23a7.48 7.48 0 0 1-7.14 9.78zM325.07 322a5 5 0 0 1-5-4.47L307.78 201a5 5 0 0 1 9.94-1.06l12.33 116.57a5 5 0 0 1-4.44 5.49zm-87.6 5.24a5 5 0 0 1-5-4.82l-2.76-77.37a5 5 0 0 1 10-.35l2.75 77.36a5 5 0 0 1-4.81 5.18z"></path> <path d="M284.61 364.59a5 5 0 0 1-5-4.58l-.2-2.43a5 5 0 1 1 10-.83l.2 2.43a5 5 0 0 1-4.56 5.39 3 3 0 0 1-.44.02zm-1.99-23.83a5 5 0 0 1-5-4.58l-12-140.78a5 5 0 0 1 10-.84l12 140.77a5 5 0 0 1-4.56 5.41z"></path> <path d="M284.68 230.72h-23.51a5 5 0 0 1 0-10h23.51a5 5 0 0 1 0 10zm64.32 0h-45.34a5 5 0 0 1 0-10H349a5 5 0 0 1 0 10zm2.87 35.63H219.1a5 5 0 0 1 0-10h132.77a5 5 0 0 1 0 10zM338.64 302H219.1a5 5 0 0 1 0-10h119.54a5 5 0 0 1 0 10zm-104.81-90.15a5 5 0 0 1-5-4.88l-.13-5.38a5 5 0 0 1 10-.24l.13 5.38a5 5 0 0 1-4.88 5.12zm253.36 175.91h-58.67a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h47.32c-6.18-12.48-17.3-28.84-30.88-29.51a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 .74-15c31.57 1.55 47.89 47.57 48.57 49.53a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-7.08 10z"></path> <path d="M445.33 354.08h-.17a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.33-7.63c0-.28 0-10.68-6.71-16.94-4.23-4-10.56-5.64-18.85-5a7.5 7.5 0 1 1-1.13-15c12.74-1 22.95 2.13 30.37 9.17 11.56 10.95 11.33 27.35 11.32 28.05a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-7.5 7.35z"></path> <path d="M411.71 337.46a8.71 8.71 0 0 1-1.13-.08 7.51 7.51 0 0 1-6.3-8.48c.31-2.38 2.15-23.06-25.95-32.14a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 4.61-14.27c32.82 10.6 38 36.42 36.18 48.59a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.41 6.38zM95.65 95.35a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5 33.82 33.82 0 0 1 33.79-33.78 7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15 18.8 18.8 0 0 0-18.79 18.78 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zM271 76.64a7.35 7.35 0 0 1-3.44-.85 7.49 7.49 0 0 1-3.21-10.11 18.47 18.47 0 0 0 2.09-8.61 18.78 18.78 0 0 0-32.07-13.28 7.5 7.5 0 1 1-10.6-10.61 33.78 33.78 0 0 1 53.9 39.4 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.67 4.06z"></path> <path d="M317.35 95.35a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5 30 30 0 0 0-29.94-29.94 7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15 45 45 0 0 1 44.94 44.94 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zM123.78 82.21a7.48 7.48 0 0 1-7.07-5 40.11 40.11 0 0 1 37.82-53.41 40.24 40.24 0 0 1 24.88 8.65 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-9.32 11.76 24.78 24.78 0 0 0-15.56-5.41 25.13 25.13 0 0 0-23.68 33.43 7.48 7.48 0 0 1-7.07 10z"></path> <path d="M165.08 40.54a7.4 7.4 0 0 1-2.63-.48 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-4.4-9.65 46.83 46.83 0 0 1 86.88-2.08 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-13.78 5.92 31.83 31.83 0 0 0-59.05 1.42 7.49 7.49 0 0 1-7.02 4.87z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 488.66 490.08" id="option4"> <title>seeds</title> <path d="M212.17 417H7.5a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.86-10.55l20-45V150.22a38.15 38.15 0 0 1 8.07-23.41l32.6-44.15.14-.18a15.51 15.51 0 0 0 3.3-9.54V7.5a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 11.63-6.26l34 22.41 34-22.41a7.51 7.51 0 0 1 8.26 0l34 22.41 34-22.41a7.51 7.51 0 0 1 8.26 0l34 22.41 34-22.41a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 11.52 6.26v65.44a15.52 15.52 0 0 0 3.31 9.54 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .18.24l50.24 69.35a7.48 7.48 0 0 1 1.42 4.4v195.34l13.14 17.36a7.5 7.5 0 1 1-12 9.05l-14.66-19.36a7.58 7.58 0 0 1-1.52-4.53V158.9l-48.69-67.27a30.56 30.56 0 0 1-6.42-18.69V21.43l-26.48 17.46a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-8.26 0l-34-22.41-34 22.41a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-8.25 0l-34-22.41-34 22.41a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-8.26 0L79.75 21.43v51.51a30.58 30.58 0 0 1-6.44 18.72l-32.65 44.15a1.4 1.4 0 0 1-.13.18 23.1 23.1 0 0 0-4.93 14.23V363a7.38 7.38 0 0 1-.65 3L19 402h193.17a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15z"></path> <path d="M341.94 417a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-7.27-5.67l-14.08-55.8a7.59 7.59 0 0 1-.22-1.84v-196l-25.55-75.35A7.5 7.5 0 1 1 309 77.53l26 76.53a7.61 7.61 0 0 1 .4 2.41v196.28l13.85 54.9a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-5.44 9.11 7.79 7.79 0 0 1-1.87.24zM172 219.17c-24.44 0-45.26-13.55-59-38.55a16.55 16.55 0 0 1 19.57-23.72c39 12.54 50.25 50.95 50.71 52.58a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.7 9.53c-1.53.11-3.06.16-4.58.16zm-44.55-48.09a1.57 1.57 0 0 0-1.28 2.32c7 12.72 19 27.24 38.45 30.22-5.41-10.37-16.55-26-36.63-32.44a1.78 1.78 0 0 0-.54-.1z"></path> <path d="M180.53 219.17c-1.52 0-3.05 0-4.6-.16a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.71-9.53c.47-1.63 11.76-40 50.72-52.58a16.55 16.55 0 0 1 19.57 23.72c-13.72 25-34.51 38.55-58.98 38.55zm44.55-48.09a1.86 1.86 0 0 0-.55.1c-20.23 6.51-31.32 22.1-36.68 32.45 19.45-3 31.53-17.5 38.51-30.23a1.57 1.57 0 0 0-1.28-2.32z"></path> <path d="M184 296.56a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.27-3.37c-6.27-9.49-9.68-26.37-10.12-50.18a317.4 317.4 0 0 1 1.05-32 7.5 7.5 0 1 1 14.93 1.39c0 .14-1.29 14.25-1 30.5.39 20.25 3.1 35.19 7.64 42.05a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-2.13 10.39 7.39 7.39 0 0 1-4.1 1.22z"></path> <path d="M258.5 345.83a7.48 7.48 0 0 1-4.47-1.49l-57.93-43.06a22.43 22.43 0 0 0-23.76-.19l-60 42.36a7.5 7.5 0 1 1-8.65-12.25l60.13-42.49.34-.22a37.44 37.44 0 0 1 40.27.35l.38.26L263 332.31a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-4.48 13.52zm10.08-219.77H104.24a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h164.34a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm8.16 307.75c-23.62 0-42.16-18.24-42.93-19a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-10.61c.77-.78 19.31-19 42.93-19s42.16 18.24 42.93 19a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 10.61c-.77.76-19.31 19-42.93 19zM251 409.5c6 4.18 15.42 9.31 25.73 9.31s19.76-5.14 25.74-9.32c-6-4.2-15.43-9.33-25.74-9.33S257 405.31 251 409.5zm156.73 20.82c-23.61 0-42.15-18.25-42.93-19a7.51 7.51 0 0 1 0-10.62c.78-.77 19.32-19 42.93-19 23.62 0 42.16 18.25 42.94 19a7.51 7.51 0 0 1 0 10.62c-.78.75-19.32 19-42.94 19zM382 406c6 4.19 15.42 9.32 25.72 9.32s19.73-5.15 25.73-9.34c-6-4.19-15.42-9.32-25.73-9.32S388 401.81 382 406zm-49.24 73.32c-19.53 0-35.95-11-36.74-11.55a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-2-10.43c.62-.91 15.45-22.28 38.66-26.65s44.81 10.11 45.72 10.73a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 2 10.43c-.62.91-15.45 22.27-38.66 26.65a48.7 48.7 0 0 1-8.98.82zm-20.83-19.95c6.66 3 16.89 6.3 27 4.39s18.42-8.72 23.55-13.95c-6.66-3-16.89-6.29-27-4.38s-18.48 8.71-23.55 13.94zm116.79 30.71a67.77 67.77 0 0 1-9.71-.63 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.23-8.6c.18-1.09 4.5-26.73 23.63-40.58s44.84-9.95 45.93-9.77a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 6.22 8.6c-.17 1.08-4.49 26.73-23.62 40.58-12.07 8.73-26.75 10.4-36.22 10.4zm42.8-45.2c-7.3.11-18 1.49-26.32 7.54s-13 15.74-15.38 22.65c7.3-.12 18-1.49 26.32-7.54s12.99-15.75 15.38-22.65z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496.7 448.23" id="option5"> <title>Asset 1</title> <path d="M426.48 353.89H69a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V124a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5-7.5h19.3a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15H76.47v207.39H419V131.51h-9.31a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h16.81A7.5 7.5 0 0 1 434 124v222.39a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.52 7.5z"></path> <path d="M489.2 448.23H7.5a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.28-11.59l61.47-94.34a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 12.57 8.19l-53.92 82.74h453.87l-55-82.68a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 12.49-8.31l62.73 94.34a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.25 11.65zm-106.85-169.7h-268a7 7 0 0 1-7-7V110.21a7 7 0 0 1 2.63-5.47L128.37 90a7 7 0 1 1 8.74 11l-15.76 12.6v151h254v-151l-16.42-13.12a7 7 0 1 1 8.74-10.94l19.05 15.23a7 7 0 0 1 2.63 5.47v161.29a7 7 0 0 1-7 7zM276.89 32.88a7 7 0 0 1-4.37-1.53l-20.14-16.12a7.22 7.22 0 0 0-8.06 0l-19.8 15.84a7 7 0 0 1-8.74-10.94l20-16 .31-.24a21.18 21.18 0 0 1 24.56 0l.31.24 20.33 16.25a7 7 0 0 1-4.38 12.47z"></path> <path d="M248.35 210.6a19.4 19.4 0 0 1-11.35-3.66l-126.73-91a7 7 0 1 1 8.17-11.37l126.73 91.05a5.43 5.43 0 0 0 6.36 0l126.73-91a7 7 0 1 1 8.17 11.37L259.7 206.94a19.4 19.4 0 0 1-11.35 3.66z"></path> <path d="M188.09 218.37a7 7 0 0 1-3.52-13.05L221.35 184a7 7 0 1 1 7 12.1l-36.75 21.33a7 7 0 0 1-3.51.94zm114.35 0a7 7 0 0 1-3.87-1.17l-31.61-21a7 7 0 0 1 7.76-11.66l31.61 21.06a7 7 0 0 1-3.89 12.82zm37-87.76a7 7 0 0 1-7-7V34.46H164.26v89.15a7 7 0 0 1-14 0V27.46a7 7 0 0 1 7-7h182.18a7 7 0 0 1 7 7v96.15a7 7 0 0 1-7 7z"></path> <path d="M243.11 65.74h-55a7 7 0 0 1 0-14h55a7 7 0 1 1 0 14zm62.48 31.04h-117.5a7 7 0 0 1 0-14h117.5a7 7 0 0 1 0 14zm0 31.04h-117.5a7 7 0 1 1 0-14h117.5a7 7 0 0 1 0 14zm-28.94 31.05h-55a7 7 0 0 1 0-14h55a7 7 0 0 1 0 14zM99.24 423.09H72.39a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0-15h26.85a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm270.89 0H126.57a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h243.56a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm54.18 0h-26.85a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h26.85a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm-313.7-25.21h-24.8a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h24.8a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15zm50.05 0h-24.8a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h24.8a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm50.04 0h-24.79a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0-15h24.79a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm50.05 0H236a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0-15h24.8a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm50.04 0H286a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h24.79a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15zm50.05 0H336a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h24.8a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15zm50.05 0h-24.8a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h24.8a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zM122 376H99.24a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15H122a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm45.9 0h-22.75a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0-15h22.75a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm45.91 0h-22.75a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0-15h22.75a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm45.91 0H237a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h22.74a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm45.92 0h-22.75a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h22.75a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm45.91 0H328.8a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0-15h22.75a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm45.91 0h-22.75a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h22.75a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 379.06 481.49" id="option6"> <title>Asset 6</title> <path d="M242.82 481.49H7.5A7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 474V72.91a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5-7.5h298.65a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5 7.5v335.67a7.5 7.5 0 1 1-15 0V80.41H15v386.08h227.82a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15z"></path> <path d="M338.85 404.27a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V47.7H40.2a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h298.65a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5 7.5v356.57a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5z"></path> <path d="M371.56 386.28a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V15H72.91a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h298.65a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5 7.5v371.28a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm-128.74 95.21a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-65.41a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5-7.5h63.33a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 5.39 12.72l-63.33 65.4a7.52 7.52 0 0 1-5.39 2.29zm7.5-65.41v39.38l38.13-39.38z"></path> <path d="M177.39 132.31h-57.11a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h57.11a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm39.43 38.07h-136a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h136a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zM259 324.89H52.29a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15H259a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm0 43.94H52.29a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15H259a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm-70.73 43.94h-136a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h136a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm-32.98-132.29H51.6a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-53.49a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5-7.5h103.69a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5 7.5V273a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.48zm-96.19-15h88.69V227H59.1zM259 229.06h-69.47a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15H259a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm0 48.34h-69.47a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0-15H259a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 485.38 503.49" id="option7"> <title>farmer</title> <path d="M213.91 134.91a47.15 47.15 0 0 1-35.32-78.37 7.5 7.5 0 1 1 11.23 9.94 32.15 32.15 0 1 0 56.07 24.58 7.5 7.5 0 0 1 14.93 1.51 47 47 0 0 1-46.91 42.34zM184.3 273.75a7.35 7.35 0 0 1-2.05-.29 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-5.17-9.26l20.62-72.74a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 14.43 4.09l-20.62 72.74a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.21 5.46z"></path> <path d="M279.14 316.23a22 22 0 0 1-9.15-2 7.5 7.5 0 0 1 6.24-13.65 7.06 7.06 0 0 0 9-2.74 7.06 7.06 0 0 0-2.84-10L223 257.93a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-3.76-9l23.54-72.54a20.11 20.11 0 0 0-2.85-18l-17.11-23.53a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 12.18-8.8l17.1 23.53A35.16 35.16 0 0 1 257 181l-21.55 66.42 53.62 27a22.06 22.06 0 0 1-10 41.76zM52 211.18a7.48 7.48 0 0 1-7.47-6.91l-4.52-58a30.39 30.39 0 0 1 16.5-29.49l60.36-30.9a35.17 35.17 0 0 1 18.21-3.78l8.19.53a7.5 7.5 0 1 1-1 15l-8.19-.53a20.08 20.08 0 0 0-10.41 2.16l-60.37 30.9a15.42 15.42 0 0 0-8.37 15l4.51 58a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.89 8.06c-.16-.04-.36-.04-.55-.04z"></path> <path d="M477.87 408.94a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-3.11-.68L4.38 193.23a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 6.24-13.64L481 394.62a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-3.12 14.32z"></path> <path d="M86.61 223.71a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.49-7.18l-2.71-65a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 15-.63l2.72 65a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-7.18 7.8zm12.79 11.23a7.72 7.72 0 0 1-2.2-.33 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-5-9.37l26.35-86a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 14.34 4.4l-26.35 86a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-7.14 5.3zm132.82 268.55a29.72 29.72 0 0 1-29.68-29.68v-93.09l-51.16-61.25 7.6 50a7.39 7.39 0 0 1-.33 3.58l-36 103.77c0 .15-.11.3-.17.44a29.84 29.84 0 0 1-40.46 15.36l-.53-.25a30.5 30.5 0 0 1-15-39C76 430.2 92.78 375 96.11 363.92l-18.81-76-.09-.41a47.49 47.49 0 0 1 1.7-24l4.34-12.81a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 14.2 4.82l-4.34 12.81a32.42 32.42 0 0 0-1.19 16.23l19.24 77.8a7.56 7.56 0 0 1-.09 3.95c-.81 2.7-19.83 66.45-30.7 92.85A15.47 15.47 0 0 0 88 478.89l.52.25a14.86 14.86 0 0 0 20-7.45l35.27-101.77-11.35-74.73a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 13.17-5.93l70.11 83.93a7.48 7.48 0 0 1 1.74 4.81v95.81a14.68 14.68 0 0 0 29.36 0V363.23l-42.35-53a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 11.71-9.37l44 55.07a7.45 7.45 0 0 1 1.64 4.68v113.2a29.71 29.71 0 0 1-29.6 29.68zm212.49-47.13a7.42 7.42 0 0 1-3.1-.68L361 419a27 27 0 0 1-13.5-35l23.29-53.84a26.8 26.8 0 0 1 36.34-13.46l65.95 32.1a7.5 7.5 0 1 1-6.57 13.48l-65.94-32.1a11.83 11.83 0 0 0-16 5.93l-23.28 53.85a11.88 11.88 0 0 0 5.95 15.44l80.58 36.6a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-3.11 14.33zM286.89 106.52c-5.54 0-12.76-1.68-21.45-4.26C251 98 232.48 90.78 213.36 82.07s-36.67-18-49.41-26c-15.34-9.74-24.08-17.44-20.29-25.76 3-6.5 11.86-13.12 54.79 4.25a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-5.62 13.9c-12.23-4.94-20.71-7.5-26.46-8.79 9.8 6.79 27.49 17.08 53.21 28.8 25.49 11.53 44.75 18.14 56.34 21.12-3.46-2.29-8.32-5.18-15.12-8.78a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 7-13.26c18.55 9.8 36.2 20.45 30.39 33.11-1.9 4.17-5.75 5.86-11.3 5.86zm-2.49-9.77z"></path> <path d="M264.25 82.92h-.34a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.16-7.83l2.11-46.51-14.8.79a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-5.55-2l-9.81-9.27-28.89 29.84A7.5 7.5 0 1 1 189 37.51l34-35.22a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 10.55-.24l12.85 12.16 19.85-1.07a7.52 7.52 0 0 1 7.9 7.83l-2.48 54.79a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.42 7.16z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 474.31 408.58" id="option8"> <title>Asset 4</title> <path d="M464.72 337.9H7.5a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V7.5a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v315.4h449.72a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15z"></path> <path d="M64.77 206.54a26.29 26.29 0 1 1 26.29-26.29 26.32 26.32 0 0 1-26.29 26.29zm0-37.57a11.29 11.29 0 1 0 11.29 11.28A11.3 11.3 0 0 0 64.77 169zm115.15-46.45a26.29 26.29 0 1 1 26.29-26.28 26.31 26.31 0 0 1-26.29 26.28zm0-37.57a11.29 11.29 0 1 0 11.29 11.29A11.29 11.29 0 0 0 179.92 85zm115.16 95.29A26.29 26.29 0 1 1 321.36 154a26.31 26.31 0 0 1-26.28 26.24zm0-37.57A11.29 11.29 0 1 0 306.36 154a11.3 11.3 0 0 0-11.28-11.33zm115.15-63.83a26.29 26.29 0 1 1 26.29-26.29 26.32 26.32 0 0 1-26.29 26.29zm0-37.57a11.29 11.29 0 1 0 11.29 11.28 11.29 11.29 0 0 0-11.29-11.28z"></path> <path d="M309.38 149.28a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-4.87-13.21l88.34-75.23a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 9.72 11.42l-88.33 75.23a7.48 7.48 0 0 1-4.86 1.79zm-31.1 3.72a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-3.36-.8l-81.56-40.88A7.5 7.5 0 1 1 200.08 98l81.57 40.88a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-3.37 14.12zM80 176.68a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-4.43-13.56l84.81-61.87a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 8.84 12.12l-84.8 61.87a7.52 7.52 0 0 1-4.42 1.44zM64.77 299.65a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-71.36a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v71.36a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm115.03 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V141.78a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v150.37a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm115.03 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V199a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v93.11a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.54zm115.04 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V100.38a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v191.77a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm-38.35 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V133.09a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v159.06a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm-38.34 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-111.9a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v111.9a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm-76.69 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-111.9a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v111.9a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm-38.34 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V154a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v138.15a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm-76.69 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V164.3a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v127.85a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm-38.35 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-84a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v84a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zM23.05 408.58a20.69 20.69 0 1 1 20.69-20.69 20.72 20.72 0 0 1-20.69 20.69zm0-26.38a5.69 5.69 0 1 0 5.69 5.69 5.71 5.71 0 0 0-5.69-5.69zm99.81 0H61.55a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h61.31a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15zM195 408.58a20.69 20.69 0 1 1 20.69-20.69A20.71 20.71 0 0 1 195 408.58zm0-26.38a5.69 5.69 0 1 0 5.69 5.69 5.7 5.7 0 0 0-5.69-5.69zm99.83 0h-61.31a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h61.31a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zM367 408.58a20.69 20.69 0 1 1 20.69-20.69A20.71 20.71 0 0 1 367 408.58zm0-26.38a5.69 5.69 0 1 0 5.69 5.69 5.7 5.7 0 0 0-5.69-5.69zm99.81 0H405.5a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h61.31a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zM84.52 408.58h-23a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h23a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm171.97 0h-23a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h23a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm171.97 0h-23a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h23a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 495.78 415.55" id="option9"> <title>hand_holding_sprout</title> <path d="M488.28 415.55a7.4 7.4 0 0 1-2.12-.31l-102.11-30c-20.89 7.32-78 27.16-85.56 27.85-6.6.58-96.29-.76-134.55-1.36a39.07 39.07 0 0 1-14.23-2.92 8.17 8.17 0 0 1-.79-.38L16.61 335a25.87 25.87 0 0 1-15.3-32.2 25.76 25.76 0 0 1 33.41-16l.64.26 129.46 62.14a4.63 4.63 0 0 0 .83.05h.28a6.92 6.92 0 0 0 1.15-.07l106.36-23.64a5.07 5.07 0 0 0-2.31-9.87L234.58 324l-33.15 7.49a29.37 29.37 0 0 1-35.32-23.21c-2.9-15.34 7.37-30.67 22.89-34.17L278.23 254a29.16 29.16 0 0 1 9.6-.54c23.83.22 92.27 28.21 104.46 33.28l96.59 7.81a7.5 7.5 0 1 1-1.21 14.95l-97.77-7.91a7.25 7.25 0 0 1-2.29-.56c-21.72-9.07-81.91-32.57-100-32.57h-.21a7.22 7.22 0 0 1-.92-.06 14.52 14.52 0 0 0-4.93.23l-89.23 20.16c-7.74 1.74-12.87 9.26-11.46 16.76a14.37 14.37 0 0 0 17.28 11.36l33.12-7.48 36.52-8.43a20.07 20.07 0 0 1 9 39.12l-106.4 23.66a20.06 20.06 0 0 1-4.31.44 18.92 18.92 0 0 1-6.23-.86 8.31 8.31 0 0 1-.84-.36L29.22 300.73a10.73 10.73 0 0 0-13.67 6.8 11.07 11.07 0 0 0 6.86 13.6 6.39 6.39 0 0 1 1 .47l132.35 73.45a23.86 23.86 0 0 0 8.39 1.65c76.16 1.21 128.23 1.76 132.91 1.42 5.49-.8 47.46-14.93 84.27-27.87a7.53 7.53 0 0 1 4.6-.12l104.43 30.72a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-2.11 14.7zM155.65 92C118.17 92 86.19 71.14 65 32.61A22 22 0 0 1 91 1.07c60.15 19.36 77.59 78.68 78.3 81.19a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.71 9.53c-2.29.21-4.59.21-6.94.21zM84.2 15a7 7 0 0 0-5.27 2.57 6.86 6.86 0 0 0-.74 7.84c21.6 39.36 50.11 50.35 73.12 51.53-7.17-16.28-26-49.06-64.85-61.57A7.39 7.39 0 0 0 84.2 15z"></path> <path d="M169.21 92c-2.32 0-4.65-.08-7-.24a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-6.71-9.53c.72-2.51 18.15-61.83 78.31-81.19a22 22 0 0 1 26 31.54C238.66 71.14 206.68 92 169.21 92zm71.45-77a7.45 7.45 0 0 0-2.27.37c-38.87 12.51-57.68 45.29-64.85 61.57 23-1.18 51.52-12.16 73.12-51.53a6.86 6.86 0 0 0-.73-7.84 7 7 0 0 0-5.27-2.57z"></path> <path d="M174.75 216a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.27-3.37c-22.35-33.82-14.16-125-13.8-128.83a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 14.93 1.39c0 .23-2.1 23-1.6 49.3.65 33.83 5.14 58 13 69.88a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.26 11.63z"></path> <path d="M58.46 282.5a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-4-13.85l91-57.19a55.49 55.49 0 0 1 59.67.51l69.25 45.19a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-8.2 12.56L197 224.53a40.45 40.45 0 0 0-43.5-.37l-91 57.19a7.45 7.45 0 0 1-4.04 1.15z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 488.05 452.79" id="option10"> <title>hand_planting_seed</title> <path d="M199.66 275.55h-.92a25.93 25.93 0 0 1-18.78-9.1l-33-38.8a26.55 26.55 0 0 1-6-13.17l-9.07-59.08a45.2 45.2 0 0 1 10-35.88l38.46-45.89a45.84 45.84 0 0 1 31.87-16.2l84.06-5.66 82.51-13.64 99-37.62a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 5.33 14L383.48 52.4a7.31 7.31 0 0 1-1.44.39L298.43 66.6q-.36.06-.72.09l-84.43 5.69a30.77 30.77 0 0 0-21.38 10.87l-38.45 45.88a30.2 30.2 0 0 0-6.71 24l9.06 59.08a11.63 11.63 0 0 0 2.61 5.72l33 38.81a10.87 10.87 0 0 0 16.6-14L178.8 208a7.47 7.47 0 0 1-1.7-5.79l5-38.63a36.18 36.18 0 0 1 12.76-23.24l16.43-13.69a37.16 37.16 0 0 1 33.83-7.22l17.27 4.85a37.28 37.28 0 0 1 23.08 19l3.6 7.1a42.92 42.92 0 0 1-5.07 46.6l-41.11 50.2a7.43 7.43 0 0 0 9.72 11L347 193.75l63.17-62.66a7.36 7.36 0 0 1 2.61-1.68l65.16-24.76a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 5.33 14l-63.67 24.19-62.52 62a8 8 0 0 1-1.06.87l-95 64.81-.15.1a22.42 22.42 0 0 1-29.53-33l41.11-50.2a27.91 27.91 0 0 0 3.29-30.31l-3.6-7.11a22.21 22.21 0 0 0-13.75-11.29l-17.28-4.86a22.14 22.14 0 0 0-20.16 4.31l-16.44 13.69a21.23 21.23 0 0 0-7.51 13.63l-4.56 35.37L219.47 233a25.87 25.87 0 0 1-19.81 42.52z"></path> <path d="M55 225.51a20.34 20.34 0 0 1-9.76-38.18l54-29.83L25 164.24h-.19a19.45 19.45 0 0 1-4.45-38.6l90.93-14.94-94.71-19.41h-.15a21.1 21.1 0 0 1 7.18-41.53l159.86 18.73a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-1.75 14.9L21.85 64.63A6.11 6.11 0 0 0 15 71a6.11 6.11 0 0 0 4.68 5.63l134.37 27.57a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-.29 14.74l-131 21.53a4.45 4.45 0 0 0 .95 8.83l109.7-9.95a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 4.31 14l-85.23 47.1a5.36 5.36 0 0 0-2.46 6.59 5.33 5.33 0 0 0 7.06 3l82.71-38.67a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 6.37 13.63l-82.81 38.73-.17.08a20.39 20.39 0 0 1-8.19 1.7zm170.2 122.24a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.22-3.32c-.63-.94-15.39-23.23-15.39-51.11s14.76-50.17 15.39-51.1a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 12.45 0c.63.93 15.38 23.22 15.38 51.1s-14.75 50.17-15.38 51.11a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-6.23 3.32zm0-85c-3.28 7.81-6.63 18.71-6.63 30.6s3.34 22.76 6.61 30.57c3.28-7.81 6.61-18.69 6.61-30.57s-3.3-22.85-6.57-30.63z"></path> <path d="M225.2 452.79c-13.37 0-24.95-6.45-34.41-19.18-7-9.48-12.94-22.6-17.51-39-9.54-34.19-40.75-58.06-75.89-58.06H13a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h84.39c41.85 0 79 28.38 90.34 69 10.89 39 26.39 47.19 37.47 47.19s26.59-8.18 37.48-47.19c11.34-40.65 48.49-69 90.33-69h119.3a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15H353c-35.14 0-66.34 23.87-75.88 58.06-4.58 16.38-10.47 29.5-17.51 39-9.45 12.73-21.03 19.18-34.41 19.18z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 487.19 429.39" id="option11"> <title>Asset 7</title> <path d="M432 429.39H59.29A59.36 59.36 0 0 1 0 370.1v-325a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5-7.5h376.76a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15H15v317.5a44.34 44.34 0 0 0 44.29 44.29H432a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15z"></path> <path d="M432 429.39a55.28 55.28 0 0 1-55.22-55.22v-329a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 15 0v329a40.22 40.22 0 1 0 80.43 0V15H109.3a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h370.39a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5 7.5v366.67A55.28 55.28 0 0 1 432 429.39z"></path> <path d="M434 393.86a23 23 0 0 1-23-23V45.13a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 15 0v325.76a8 8 0 0 0 15.95 0V45.13a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 15 0v325.76A23 23 0 0 1 434 393.86zM219.74 102.84h-49.45a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h49.45a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zM278 138H112a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h166a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm64.94 224.59H207.75a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V198.9a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5-7.5h135.19a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5 7.5v156.19a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm-127.69-15h120.19V206.4H215.25zM172.83 206.4H52.34a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h120.49a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm0 39.05H52.34a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0-15h120.49a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm0 78.09H52.34a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0-15h120.49a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm0-39.05H52.34a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h120.49a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15zm-75.99 78.1h-44.5a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0-15h44.5a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 494.77 463.57" id="option12"> <title>Asset 5</title> <path d="M87.77 323.79a48.17 48.17 0 1 1 48.16-48.17 48.23 48.23 0 0 1-48.16 48.17zm0-81.33a33.17 33.17 0 1 0 33.16 33.16 33.21 33.21 0 0 0-33.16-33.16z"></path> <path d="M7.51 463.57a7.46 7.46 0 0 1-7.42-8.64L14 364.51v-.13a129.48 129.48 0 0 1 30.7-64 7.5 7.5 0 0 1 11.3 9.96 114.44 114.44 0 0 0-27.14 56.52l-13.95 90.35a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-7.4 6.36zm116.83-35.74a29.81 29.81 0 0 1-25.91-15L76.94 375a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 13-7.41l21.49 37.86a14.72 14.72 0 0 0 18.94 6.05l76.82-35.82a8.24 8.24 0 0 0-.45-15.13 8.13 8.13 0 0 0-6.4.14l-65.72 29.48a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-9.67-3.29L98.66 338a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 13.21-7.11l23 42.74L194.24 347a23.24 23.24 0 0 1 19.33 42.26l-76.82 35.83a29.31 29.31 0 0 1-12.41 2.74z"></path> <path d="M105 463.57a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-46.93a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v46.93a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zM333.79 313A48.17 48.17 0 1 1 382 264.85 48.21 48.21 0 0 1 333.79 313zm0-81.33A33.17 33.17 0 1 0 367 264.85a33.21 33.21 0 0 0-33.21-33.17z"></path> <path d="M392.11 424.65a29.81 29.81 0 0 1-25.92-15 .31.31 0 0 1-.05-.1l-14.47-26.37a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 13.15-7.18l14.44 26.32a14.73 14.73 0 0 0 18.92 6L475 372.48a8.21 8.21 0 0 0 4.12-10.64 8.24 8.24 0 0 0-11-4.35L402.42 387a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-9.67-3.28L366 334a29.84 29.84 0 0 0-7.69-9.21L339.74 310a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 9.35-11.73L367.63 313a44.67 44.67 0 0 1 11.55 13.83l23.47 43.59L462 343.81a23.24 23.24 0 0 1 19.34 42.27l-76.82 35.82a29.34 29.34 0 0 1-12.41 2.75zM237.33 353a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-5.48-2.37L182.61 298a8.14 8.14 0 0 0-5.85-2.61h-.17a8.14 8.14 0 0 0-5.78 2.38 8.22 8.22 0 0 0-.31 11.41l21.43 23.56a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-11.1 10.09L159.4 319.3a23.19 23.19 0 0 1 .86-32.17 23.24 23.24 0 0 1 33.3.64L238 335.25l34.13-27.63a44.91 44.91 0 0 1 9.37-5.83l24.52-11.37a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 6.3 13.61l-24.49 11.37a30.2 30.2 0 0 0-6.23 3.88L242 351.3a7.46 7.46 0 0 1-4.67 1.7zm.99 38.71a29.22 29.22 0 0 1-4.37-.33 7.5 7.5 0 1 1 2.23-14.83 14.56 14.56 0 0 0 11.16-2.9l21.35-16.51a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 9.18 11.86l-21.36 16.5a29.78 29.78 0 0 1-18.19 6.21z"></path> <path d="M273.28 463.57a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-93a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 15 0v93a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm84.97 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-76.48a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 15 0v76.48a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm-121.8-310.94H202c-42.55 0-77.17-34.19-77.17-76.2S159.57 0 202.25 0h34.19c42.14 0 76.42 33.85 76.42 75.45v1.73c0 41.6-34.28 75.45-76.41 75.45zM202.25 15c-34.41 0-62.4 27.56-62.4 61.43s27.89 61.2 62.17 61.2h34.43c33.86 0 61.41-27.12 61.41-60.45v-1.73c0-33.33-27.55-60.45-61.42-60.45z"></path> <path d="M304.39 211.27a7.54 7.54 0 0 1-3.84-1.06l-12.41-7.41a52 52 0 0 1-17.14 2.89h-22.46a52.76 52.76 0 0 1-51.35-40.37 7.5 7.5 0 0 1 14.58-3.55 37.79 37.79 0 0 0 36.77 28.92H271a37.05 37.05 0 0 0 14.89-3.09 7.52 7.52 0 0 1 6.84.44l2.75 1.64-.38-3.74a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 2.59-6.46c7.17-6.11 10.65-14.66 10.65-26.13v-1.14a37 37 0 0 0-3.14-15 7.5 7.5 0 0 1 13.74-6 52.07 52.07 0 0 1 4.4 21.06v1.14c0 14.34-4.35 26-12.94 34.78l1.5 14.88a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-7.46 8.26zm-199.52-2.68a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-7.22-9.53l4.63-16.48a65.56 65.56 0 0 1-19.71-46.91v-1.48a65.85 65.85 0 0 1 15-41.73A7.5 7.5 0 0 1 109.1 102a50.78 50.78 0 0 0-11.53 32.19v1.48a50.61 50.61 0 0 0 18 38.75 7.53 7.53 0 0 1 2.39 7.77l-.8 2.82 4-2.41a7.49 7.49 0 0 1 6.84-.43 50.36 50.36 0 0 0 20.21 4.19h20.19a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15h-20.14a65.25 65.25 0 0 1-22.54-4l-17 10.15a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-3.85 1.08zm99.61-92.14A7.52 7.52 0 0 1 197 109V43.68a7.49 7.49 0 0 1 11.74-6.18l47.56 32.63a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 12.37l-47.58 32.63a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-4.24 1.32zM212 57.92v36.79l26.82-18.4z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 485.3 483.35" id="option13"> <title>sun_sprout</title> <path d="M400 353.69c-1.58 0-3.17-.05-4.78-.16a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-6.71-9.53c.48-1.7 12.24-41.7 52.81-54.75a17 17 0 0 1 20.06 24.31c-14.26 26.03-35.93 40.13-61.38 40.13zm46.6-50.28a2.35 2.35 0 0 0-.68.11c-21.5 6.92-33.25 23.8-38.81 34.69 20.83-2.9 33.7-18.35 41.12-31.87a1.85 1.85 0 0 0-.2-2.2 1.79 1.79 0 0 0-1.41-.73z"></path> <path d="M391.11 353.69c-25.44 0-47.1-14.1-61.38-40.13a17 17 0 0 1 20.06-24.31c40.57 13.05 52.32 53.05 52.81 54.75a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-6.71 9.53c-1.61.11-3.2.16-4.78.16zm-46.6-50.28a1.79 1.79 0 0 0-1.43.73 1.83 1.83 0 0 0-.2 2.2c7.41 13.52 20.29 29 41.12 31.87-5.57-10.89-17.31-27.77-38.81-34.69a2.41 2.41 0 0 0-.68-.11z"></path> <path d="M395.38 459.07a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.47-7.54l.45-99.21a7.49 7.49 0 0 1 7.5-7.46 7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.47 7.53l-.45 99.21a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.47z"></path> <path d="M477.8 483.35a7.41 7.41 0 0 1-2.35-.38l-68.06-22.39a46.07 46.07 0 0 0-24.71-.09l-43.83 13.16-.16.05a267.94 267.94 0 0 1-71.24 9.65H26.56a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h240.89a252.86 252.86 0 0 0 67.17-9.09l43.83-13.16.16-.05a61.28 61.28 0 0 1 33 .14l.29.09 68.2 22.45a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-2.34 14.62zM122.17 173.79a51.62 51.62 0 1 1 51.62-51.62 51.68 51.68 0 0 1-51.62 51.62zm0-88.24a36.62 36.62 0 1 0 36.62 36.62 36.66 36.66 0 0 0-36.62-36.62zm0-27.24a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5V7.5a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 15 0v43.31a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm0 251.75a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-109a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 15 0v109a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zM50.81 129.67H7.5a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0-15h43.31a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15zm236.75 0h-94a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h94a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15zm48.49 0h-18.77a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h18.77a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15zm34.95 0h-4.64a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15H371a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15zM71.71 79.21A7.48 7.48 0 0 1 66.4 77L35.78 46.39a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 10.61-10.61L77 66.4a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-5.3 12.81zm225.35 225.35a7.33 7.33 0 0 1-1.47-.15 7.53 7.53 0 0 1-1.4-.42 8.09 8.09 0 0 1-1.3-.69 7.91 7.91 0 0 1-1.14-.94 7.34 7.34 0 0 1-.93-1.14 7.54 7.54 0 0 1-1.12-2.7 7.94 7.94 0 0 1-.14-1.46 8.13 8.13 0 0 1 .14-1.47 7.59 7.59 0 0 1 1.12-2.69 7.34 7.34 0 0 1 .93-1.14 7.91 7.91 0 0 1 1.14-.94 8.09 8.09 0 0 1 1.3-.69 7.53 7.53 0 0 1 1.4-.42 7.23 7.23 0 0 1 2.93 0 7.86 7.86 0 0 1 1.41.42 7.6 7.6 0 0 1 1.29.69 7.4 7.4 0 0 1 1.14.94 6.81 6.81 0 0 1 .93 1.14 7.59 7.59 0 0 1 1.12 2.69 7.33 7.33 0 0 1 .15 1.47 7.16 7.16 0 0 1-.15 1.46 7.54 7.54 0 0 1-1.12 2.7 6.81 6.81 0 0 1-.93 1.14 7.4 7.4 0 0 1-1.14.94 7.6 7.6 0 0 1-1.29.69 7.86 7.86 0 0 1-1.41.42 7.16 7.16 0 0 1-1.46.15zm-24.78-24.78a7.48 7.48 0 0 1-5.31-2.2l-11.24-11.24a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 10.61-10.61L277.58 267a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-5.3 12.8zm-33.89-33.89a7.44 7.44 0 0 1-5.3-2.2l-65.77-65.76a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 10.61-10.61l65.76 65.77a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-5.3 12.8zm80.4-29.25a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-3.2-.72l-14.38-6.79a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 6.41-13.57l14.38 6.79a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-3.21 14.29zm-43.34-20.47a7.41 7.41 0 0 1-3.19-.72l-60.42-28.53a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 6.41-13.57l60.41 28.54a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-3.21 14.28zM186 275.16a7.52 7.52 0 0 1-6.84-4.41l-2.49-5.52a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 13.67-6.18l2.49 5.51a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-6.83 10.6zm-15.53-34.75a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.84-4.42l-12.25-27.17a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 13.67-6.16l12.25 27.17a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.83 10.58zM41.09 210.75A7.5 7.5 0 0 1 35.78 198l30.62-30.68A7.5 7.5 0 1 1 77 177.93l-30.61 30.62a7.47 7.47 0 0 1-5.3 2.2zM172.63 79.21a7.51 7.51 0 0 1-5.31-12.81l53.47-53.47a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 10.61 10.61L177.93 77a7.47 7.47 0 0 1-5.3 2.21zm-50.46 283.48a7.49 7.49 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-16.8a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 15 0v16.8a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5zm0 35.77a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-1.4a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 15 0V391a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.46zM78.05 233.22a7.39 7.39 0 0 1-2.71-.51 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-4.29-9.7l5.67-14.66a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 14 5.41L85 228.42a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-6.95 4.8zM68 258.37a7.16 7.16 0 0 1-1.46-.15 7.29 7.29 0 0 1-2.7-1.11 8 8 0 0 1-1.14-.93 7.24 7.24 0 0 1-.93-1.14 7.37 7.37 0 0 1-.69-1.3 6.87 6.87 0 0 1-.43-1.4 7.33 7.33 0 0 1-.15-1.47A7.61 7.61 0 0 1 61 248a7.28 7.28 0 0 1 .69-1.29 7.29 7.29 0 0 1 2.07-2.07 7 7 0 0 1 1.29-.69 7.66 7.66 0 0 1 1.41-.43 7.23 7.23 0 0 1 2.93 0 7.56 7.56 0 0 1 1.4.43 7 7 0 0 1 1.29.69 6.81 6.81 0 0 1 1.14.93 7.4 7.4 0 0 1 .94 1.14 8 8 0 0 1 .69 1.29 7.86 7.86 0 0 1 .42 1.41 7.16 7.16 0 0 1 .15 1.46 7.33 7.33 0 0 1-.15 1.47 7.53 7.53 0 0 1-.42 1.4 8.09 8.09 0 0 1-.69 1.3 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-2.08 2.07 7.33 7.33 0 0 1-2.69 1.11 7.33 7.33 0 0 1-1.39.15z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 494.76 425.13" id="option14"> <title>Asset 8</title> <path d="M463.12 425.13H31.65A31.69 31.69 0 0 1 0 393.48V31.65A31.69 31.69 0 0 1 31.65 0h431.47a31.68 31.68 0 0 1 31.64 31.65v361.83a31.68 31.68 0 0 1-31.64 31.65zM31.65 15A16.67 16.67 0 0 0 15 31.65v361.83a16.67 16.67 0 0 0 16.65 16.65h431.47a16.66 16.66 0 0 0 16.64-16.65V31.65A16.66 16.66 0 0 0 463.12 15z"></path> <path d="M446.83 78.32H47.93a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h398.9a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 15z"></path> <circle cx="56.05" cy="40.67" r="8.12" transform="rotate(-76.67 56.047 40.67)"></circle> <circle cx="82.29" cy="40.67" r="8.12" transform="rotate(-22.38 82.301 40.68)"></circle> <circle cx="108.54" cy="40.67" r="8.12" transform="rotate(-45 108.537 40.672)"></circle> <path d="M446.83 385.64H47.93a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5-7.5v-52.95a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5-7.5h384.73a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15H55.43v37.95h383.9v-6.89a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 15 0v14.39a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5z"></path> <path d="M446.83 346.87a21.68 21.68 0 1 1 21.68-21.68 21.7 21.7 0 0 1-21.68 21.68zm0-28.35a6.68 6.68 0 1 0 6.68 6.67 6.67 6.67 0 0 0-6.68-6.67zm-199.45-27.9a92.09 92.09 0 1 1 92.09-92.09 92.19 92.19 0 0 1-92.09 92.09zm0-169.17a77.09 77.09 0 1 0 77.09 77.08 77.17 77.17 0 0 0-77.09-77.08z"></path> <path d="M230.16 242.14a7.41 7.41 0 0 1-3.42-.83 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-4.08-6.67v-72.21a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 11.88-6.09l50.14 36.11a7.49 7.49 0 0 1 0 12.17l-50.14 36.1a7.48 7.48 0 0 1-4.38 1.42zm7.5-65.07V220l29.8-21.47zm-5.52 182.09H76a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h156.14a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm38.69 0h-6.16a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h6.16a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15zm109.23 0h-71.67a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0-15h71.67a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 0 15z"></path> </symbol> <symbol xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 502.667 504" id="option15"> <title>Speech Bubbles</title> <path fill="#FFFFFF" stroke-width="12.3116" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M230.293,100.129h218.891 c20.3,0,36.763,16.45,36.763,36.738v105.452c0,20.309-16.463,36.758-36.763,36.758h-58.899l-73.736,63.433l14.562-63.433H230.293 c-20.309,0-36.748-16.449-36.748-36.758V136.867C193.546,116.58,209.984,100.129,230.293,100.129z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" stroke-width="12.3116" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M108.896,196.439 c-54.754,6.14-83.79,29.537-92.533,51.252c-8.735,21.707-5.515,57.353,14.601,75.489c35.187,31.783,103.919,29.376,106.984,29.46 c3.055,0.103,1.918,2.601,1.918,2.601l-19.069,37.764c-3.372,6.438,1.387,2.584,1.387,2.584s58.347-42.252,61.067-44.302 c2.718-2.055,5.367-1.688,7.249-2.055c14.902-2.738,59.944-10.784,77.297-35.583s14.124-60.034,4.087-77.218 C245.728,191.528,163.659,190.306,108.896,196.439z"/> <text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 104.4956 276.8384)" stroke="#7A5749" stroke-miterlimit="10" font-family="'MyriadPro-Regular'" font-size="127.2335">...</text> <text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 305.1094 193.7905)" stroke="#7A5749" stroke-miterlimit="10" font-family="'MyriadPro-Regular'" font-size="127.2335">...</text> </symbol> </svg> <div class="row wrapper"> <div class="col-12 p:0"> <div id="quickLinks" class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3"> <a title="About SSSA" href="https://www.soils.org/about-society" class="quickLinks-link"> <svg class="icon"> <use xlink:href="#option10"></use> </svg> <span>About SSSA</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3"> <a title="Students/Teachers" href="https://www.soils4teachers.org/" class="quickLinks-link"> <svg class="icon"> <use xlink:href="#option2"></use> </svg> <span>Students/Teachers</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3"> <a title="Discussion Boards" href="https://www.soils.org/discussion-boards/" class="quickLinks-link"> <svg class="icon"> <use xlink:href="#option15"></use> </svg> <span>Discussion Boards</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3"> <a title="Online Library" href="https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com" class="quickLinks-link"> <svg class="icon"> <use xlink:href="#option6"></use> </svg> <span>Online Library</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row wrapper"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <div> <a title="logo" href="/" class="footer-logoContainer"> <img class="footer-logo" src="/files/images/logos/sssa.jpg" alt="company logo"> </a> </div> <nav> <ul class="footer-navigation" }> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/advertising" title="Advertising">Advertising</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/contact" title="Feedback">Feedback</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.a-s-f.org/" title="Donate">Donate</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://web.sciencesocieties.org/Shop/Product-Catalog" title="Store">Store</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-Society" title="About SSSA">About SSSA</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/meetings/sssa-events" title="Calendar" data-drupal-link-system-path="meetings/sssa-events">Calendar</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <!--col-12 col-md-6 --><div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <div class="footer-contactContainer"> <div class="footer-companyImage"> <img loading="lazy" src="/files/images/about-society/headquarters-building.jpg" width="264" height="160" alt="Headquarters Building Madison WI" /> </div><div class="footer-contact"> <p class="name"><strong>ASA-CSSA-SSSA Headquarters Office</strong></p> <p class="address">5585 Guilford Road</p> <span>Madison </span> <span>WI</span> <span>53711-5801</span> <p>608-273-8080</p> <div class="footer-link"> <a class="arrowLink" href="/contact" title="Contact"> Contact <svg class="icon"> <use xlink:href="#svg-textarrow"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <!-- footer-contact --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- row --> <div id="block-sitefootcopyrightsssa" class="settings-tray-editable block block-block-content block-block-content6e23ad28-223a-47ab-a85b-c2e1d74396bf wrapper" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <span class="footer-copyright">漏2024 Soil Science Society of America</span> <span class="footer-copyright">- <a href="/copyright">Copyright Information</a></span> <span class="footer-copyright">- <a href="/copyright">Privacy Statement</a></span> <span class="footer-copyright">- <a href="/copyright">Terms of Use</a></span> </div> <div id="footer-background" class="row" style="background-image: url(/files/images/about-society/mossy-soil-blanket.jpg)"> <div id="footer-gradient" ></div> </div> <div id="block-acsmarketingd365js" class="settings-tray-editable block block-acs-marketing-d365 block-acs-marketing-d365block-marketing-d365 wrapper" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div id="dbaIRvS3cfijb_b67FY0mcItz-zv94DUHh2MXqFZp4xM"></div> <script src="https://mktdplp102cdn.azureedge.net/public/latest/js/ws-tracking.js?v=1.84.2007"></script> <div class="d365-mkt-config" style="display:none" data-website-id="baIRvS3cfijb_b67FY0mcItz-zv94DUHh2MXqFZp4xM" data-hostname="4b8980a6298c4a10b17789db77896624.svc.dynamics.com"></div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1889","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":true,"currentLanguage":"en","currentQuery":{"acsSsoAuthCheck":"1"}},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"statistics":{"data":{"nid":"1889"},"url":"\/core\/modules\/statistics\/statistics.php"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"3df6786a57c464eb353789926cdb4a1e9f68559d20b29675ee9b127b2cd4df23"}}</script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/lightbox/js/lightbox.js?sjx5ev"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/agronomy/library/slick/slick.min.js?sjx5ev"></script> <script src="/core/modules/statistics/statistics.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/sites/all/modules/acs/acsAdvertisements/js/ad-rotate.js?sjx5ev"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10