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कोलोन - विकिपीडिया

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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE"><span>देवनागरी कैसे टाइप करें</span></a></li><li id="n-दूतावास-(Embassy)" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8"><span>दूतावास (Embassy)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">कोलोन</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 153 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%95" title="ኮልን – अम्हेरी" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮልን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हेरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Alemanya)" title="Colonia (Alemanya) – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Colonia (Alemanya)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coln" title="Coln – पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Coln" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كولونيا – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كولونيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولونيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Alema%C3%B1a)" title="Colonia (Alemaña) – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colonia (Alemaña)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86" title="کولن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – बालिनीस" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बालिनीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiolns" title="Kiolns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kiolns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Кьолн – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кьолн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="কোলন – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোলন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_(Alemanya)" title="Colònia (Alemanya) – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colònia (Alemanya)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Коьльн – चेचन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Коьльн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln_(munisipyo)" title="Köln (munisipyo) – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Köln (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D9%86" title="کۆلن – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologna" title="Cologna – कोर्सीकन" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cologna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="कोर्सीकन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – क्रीमीन तुर्की" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="क्रीमीन तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn_nad_R%C3%BDnem" title="Kolín nad Rýnem – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolín nad Rýnem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4ln" title="Kôln – काशुबियन" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kôln" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="काशुबियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwlen" title="Cwlen – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwlen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – निचला सॉर्बियन" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="निचला सॉर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κολωνία – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cul%C3%B2gna" title="Culògna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Culògna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonjo" title="Kolonjo – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolonjo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Alemania)" title="Colonia (Alemania) – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonia (Alemania)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia_(Alemania)" title="Kolonia (Alemania) – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolonia (Alemania)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86" title="کلن – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – फ़ैरोइज़" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फ़ैरोइज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – स्कॉटिश गाएलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कॉटिश गाएलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia,_Alema%C3%B1a" title="Colonia, Alemaña – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colonia, Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰 – गॉथिक" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="गॉथिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloin" title="Koloin – मैंक्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Koloin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मैंक्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – हौसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हौसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="קלן – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – ऊपरी सॉर्बियन" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ऊपरी सॉर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B6" title="Քյոլն – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քյոլն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – इंटरलिंगुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंगुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – ईन्टरलिंगुइ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ईन्टरलिंगुइ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Germania)" title="Colonia (Germania) – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonia (Germania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3" title="ケルン – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケルン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – जावानीज़" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კელნი – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კელნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – कबाइल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="कबाइल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಲೋನ್ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲೋನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BE%B0%EB%A5%B8" title="쾰른 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쾰른" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lle" title="Kölle – कोलोनियाई" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kölle" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="कोलोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Көлн – किर्गीज़" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көлн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Agrippina" title="Colonia Agrippina – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Colonia Agrippina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – लग्ज़मबर्गी" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लग्ज़मबर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lle" title="Kölle – लिंबर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kölle" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – लिगुरियन" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="लिगुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – लॉमबर्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लॉमबर्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelnas" title="Kelnas – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kelnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6elne" title="Ķelne – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķelne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Келн – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Келн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="കൊളോൺ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊളോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – मंगोलियाई" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="क्योल्न – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्योल्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кӧльн – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӧльн" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကိုလုံးမြို့ – बर्मीज़" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုလုံးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – निचला जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="निचला जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – निचली सैक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="निचली सैक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonha" title="Colonha – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਲਨ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – पाम्पान्गा" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="पाम्पान्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonne_(Alemanne)" title="Kolonne (Alemanne) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Kolonne (Alemanne)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia_(Niemcy)" title="Kolonia (Niemcy) – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonia (Niemcy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia" title="Colònia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Colònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کلون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86" title="کولن – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کولن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_(Alemanha)" title="Colônia (Alemanha) – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colônia (Alemanha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – सार्दिनियन" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सार्दिनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culonia" title="Culonia – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Culonia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڪولون – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪولون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulunya" title="Kulunya – तैचेल्हित" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kulunya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="तैचेल्हित" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn_nad_R%C3%BDnom" title="Kolín nad Rýnom – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolín nad Rýnom" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABlni" title="Këlni – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Këlni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Келн – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Келн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கோல்ன் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோல்ன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Кёлн – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кёлн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8D" title="โคโลญ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคโลญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Көлн – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көлн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – तम्बूका" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="तम्बूका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – ट्वी" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ट्वी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – उदमुर्त" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="उदमुर्त" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolon" title="Kolon – उइगर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Kolon" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइगर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кельн – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кельн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81)" title="کولن (علاقہ) – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولن (علاقہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoln" title="Kyoln – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kyoln" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C5%82ogna_(Xermania)" title="Cołogna (Xermania) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cołogna (Xermania)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6l%27n" title="Köl&#039;n – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Köl&#039;n" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – वोलापुक" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="वोलापुक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – वारै" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारै" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86" title="科隆 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科隆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კელნი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კელნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="קעלן – यहूदी" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קעלן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यहूदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ – मानक मोरक्कन तामाज़ाइट" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="मानक मोरक्कन तामाज़ाइट" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86" title="科隆 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科隆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – मिन नान" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%BE%8D_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="古龍 (德國) – कैंटोनीज़" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古龍 (德國)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कैंटोनीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q365#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामस्थान"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="सामग्री वाला पृष्ठ देखें [c]" accesskey="c"><span>लेख</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/300px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/450px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/600px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>मध्य कोलोन का दृष्य</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #D8E2EF; width:100%; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2;"><b><i>Köln</i> <br /><span class="fn org">कोलोन (Cologne)</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Cologne_montage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="From top to bottom, left to right: Hohenzollern Bridge by night, Great St. Martin Church, Colonius TV-tower, Cologne Cathedral, Kranhaus buildings in Rheinauhafen, MediaPark"><img alt="From top to bottom, left to right: Hohenzollern Bridge by night, Great St. Martin Church, Colonius TV-tower, Cologne Cathedral, Kranhaus buildings in Rheinauhafen, MediaPark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Cologne_montage.png/270px-Cologne_montage.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Cologne_montage.png/405px-Cologne_montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Cologne_montage.png/540px-Cologne_montage.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>From top to bottom, left to right:<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohenzollern_Bridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hohenzollern Bridge (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Hohenzollern Bridge</a> by night, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_St._Martin_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Great St. Martin Church (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Great St. Martin Church</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonius (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Colonius</a> TV-tower, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cologne_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cologne Cathedral (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cologne Cathedral</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kranhaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kranhaus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Kranhaus</a></i> buildings in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheinauhafen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheinauhafen (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Rheinauhafen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaPark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaPark (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">MediaPark</a></figcaption></figure><small>From top to bottom, left to right:<br /> </small><p><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohenzollern_Bridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hohenzollern Bridge (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Hohenzollern Bridge</a> by night, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_St._Martin_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Great St. Martin Church (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Great St. Martin Church</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonius (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Colonius</a> TV-tower, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cologne_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cologne Cathedral (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cologne Cathedral</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kranhaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kranhaus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Kranhaus</a></i> buildings in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheinauhafen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheinauhafen (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Rheinauhafen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaPark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaPark (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">MediaPark</a></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" align="center" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:middle;background-color:#fff;"><table style="border:1px solid #eeeeee;"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="कोलोन (Cologne) का झंडा"><img alt="कोलोन (Cologne) का झंडा" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg/100px-Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg/150px-Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg/200px-Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="50%" align="center" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:middle;background-color:#fff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:DEU_Koeln_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="कोलोन (Cologne) का कुल-चिन्ह"><img alt="कोलोन (Cologne) का कुल-चिन्ह" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DEU_Koeln_COA.svg/80px-DEU_Koeln_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DEU_Koeln_COA.svg/120px-DEU_Koeln_COA.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:170px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:170px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:170px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="कोलोन (Cologne) is located in जर्मनी"><img alt="कोलोन (Cologne) is located in जर्मनी" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/170px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/255px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/340px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:52.743%;left:14.5%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="कोलोन (Cologne)"><img alt="कोलोन (Cologne)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>कोलोन (Cologne)</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2" align="center"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; border="><div class="NavHead" style="font-weight:bold; background:transparent; text-align:center; height:auto; background:#D8E2EF; padding:0.2em; padding-left:0.6em; padding-right:2.5em;">Cologne within North Rhine-Westphalia में अवस्थिति </div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-weight:normal; background-color:transparent; text-align:left;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:North_rhine_w_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/North_rhine_w_K.svg/240px-North_rhine_w_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/North_rhine_w_K.svg/360px-North_rhine_w_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/North_rhine_w_K.svg/480px-North_rhine_w_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </p> </div></div> </th></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="भौगोलिक निर्देशांक प्रणाली">निर्देशांक</a></b></td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8&amp;params=50_56_11_N_6_57_10_E_type:city(1057327)_region:DE-NW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="इस जगह के लिए मानचित्र, हवाई छायाचित्र एवं अन्य आँकड़े"><span class="latitude">50°56′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°57′10″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="इस जगह के लिए मानचित्र, हवाई छायाचित्र एवं अन्य आँकड़े">50.93639°N 6.95278°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.93639; 6.95278</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#D8E2EF;"><b>प्रशासन</b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th>देश </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी">जर्मनी</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="जर्मनी के राज्य (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">राज्य</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_-_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="उत्तर राइन - वेस्टफेलिया (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">उत्तर राइन - वेस्टफेलिया</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regierungsbezirk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regierungsbezirk (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">प्रशासकीय क्षेत्र</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cologne_(region)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cologne (region) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cologne</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="जर्मनी के जिले (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">जिला</a></b></td> <td>Urban districts of Germany </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Mayor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Mayor (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Lord Mayor</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Reker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henriette Reker (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Henriette Reker</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" style="height:3px"> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#D8E2EF;"><b>बुनियादी आँकड़े</b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>क्षेत्रफल</b></td> <td>405.15&#160;कि॰मी<sup>2</sup> (4.3610<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>9</sup>&#160;वर्ग फुट) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b>ऊँचाई</b></td> <td>37&#160;m &#160;(121&#160;ft) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b>जनसंख्या</b> </td> <td>10,57,327 &#160;<small><i>(31 दिसम्बर 2014)</i></small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;- <b>घनत्व</b></td> <td>2,610 /km<sup>2</sup>&#160;(6,759&#160;/sq&#160;mi) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;- <b>महानगर</b></td> <td>1,13,16,429 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhine-Ruhr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhine-Ruhr (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Rhine-Ruhr</a>)&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b>स्थापना</b></td> <td>38&#160;BC </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#D8E2EF;"><b>अन्य जानकारी</b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="समय मंडल">समय मंडल</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="मध्य यूरोपीय समय (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">सीइटी</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="मध्य यूरोपीय ग्रीष्म समय (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">सीइएसटी</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>/<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">+2</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="जर्मनी की वाहन पंजीकरण प्लेट (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">पंजीकरण प्लेट</a></b></td> <td>K </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="जर्मनी के डाक कूट (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">डाक कूटs</a></b></td> <td>50441–51149 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="जर्मनी में स्थान कूट (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">स्थान कूटs</a></b></td> <td>0221, 02203 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Porz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Porz (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Porz</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td><b>जालस्थल</b></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stadt-koeln.de">www.stadt-koeln.de</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>कोलोन</b> (जर्मन: Köln [kœln]&#160;; अंग्रेजी उच्चारण: /kəˈloʊn/) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन">बर्लिन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="हैम्बर्ग">हैम्बर्ग</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96" title="म्यूनिख">म्युनिख़</a> के बाद <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी">जर्मनी</a> का चौथा सबसे बड़ा शहर है। कोलोन, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="राइन नदी">राइन नदी</a> के दोनों तरफ बसा हुआ है। शहर का मशहूर कोलोन कैथेड्रल, कोलोन के कैथोलिक आर्कबिशप का निवास है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="कोलोन विश्वविद्यालय">कोलोन विश्वविद्यालय</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप">यूरोप</a> के सबसे पुराने और बड़े विश्वविद्यालयों में से एक है जिसमें लगभग 44,000 विद्यार्थी पढ़ते हैं।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इतिहास"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>कोलोन लगभग दो हजार वर्ष पुराना शहर है।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ई. पू. 38 में यह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य">रोमन</a> सैनिक अड्डा था। 50 ई. के बाद रोम के राजा क्लाडियस ने अपनी पत्नी कोलोनिया अग्रीपिनेन्सिन के नाम पर इसका नामकरण किया। 870 ई. में यह जर्मनी के अधिकार में आ गया।<sup class="Template-Fact"><span title="इस तथ्य की सत्यता के लिए विश्वसनीय सूत्रों की आवश्यकता है।&#160; जुलाई 2014से" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपीडिया:उद्धरण आवश्यक">उद्धरण चाहिए</a></i>&#93;</span></sup> </p><p>मध्यकालीन युग में यह नगर पूर्व की वस्तुओं, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE" title="रेशम">रेशम</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मसाला">मसाले</a> का वितरण केंद्र रहा।<sup class="Template-Fact"><span title="इस तथ्य की सत्यता के लिए विश्वसनीय सूत्रों की आवश्यकता है।&#160; जुलाई 2014से" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपीडिया:उद्धरण आवश्यक">उद्धरण चाहिए</a></i>&#93;</span></sup> महत्वपूर्ण स्थिति के कारण इसपर विभिन्न शक्तिशाली राष्ट्रों की निगाह बराबर लगी रहती रही। 1794 ई. में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ़्रान्स">फ्रांसीसियों</a> ने, 1815 ई. में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रशिया">प्रशा</a> वालों ने, तथा 1918 से 1926 ई. तक अंग्रेजों ने इसे अपने अधिकार में रखा। </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध">द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध</a> के समय <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE" title="बम">बमबर्षा</a> के कारण इस नगर का दो तिहाई भाग पूर्णत: नष्ट हो गया था।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> इसकी वर्तमान उन्नति <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="रूर">रूर</a> औद्योगिक क्षेत्र के सामीप्य से हुई है। यह नगर अनेक रेलमार्गो का केंद्र और महत्व का नदीपत्तन है। यहाँ से अन्न, मद्य, तेल आदि का <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बेल्जियम">बेल्जियम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैण्ड">हालैंड</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड">स्विटज़रलैंड</a> को निर्यात होता है। यहाँ तंबाकू, सिगार, चाकलेट, साबुन, बिजली के सामान, रासायनक, जहाज, मोटर, सूती कपड़े, रबर, शीशे, आदि के सामान बनाने के कारखाने हैं। यहाँ का गोथिक <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="कैथेड्रल (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">कैथेड्रल</a> वास्तुकला का उत्कृष्ट नमूना है।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phdportal.eu/universities/608/university-of-cologne.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Top Universities<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. मूल से 29 जुलाई 2014 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729134522/http://www.phdportal.eu/universities/608/university-of-cologne.html">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 18 जून 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22Top+Universities%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phdportal.eu%2Funiversities%2F608%2Funiversity-of-cologne.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koeln.de/cologne_tourist_information/history/from_ubii_village_metropolis">"From Ubii village to metropolis"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417171004/http://www.koeln.de/cologne_tourist_information/history/from_ubii_village_metropolis">Archived</a> 2012-04-17 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>. City of Cologne. Retrieved 16 April 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1945/1945%20-%201571.html">"http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1945/1945%20-%201571.html"</a>. मूल से 9 जुलाई 2017 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709103946/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1945/1945%20-%201571.html">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 27 दिसंबर 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1945%2F1945%2520-%25201571.html&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1945%2F1945%2520-%25201571.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;title=</code> में बाहरी कड़ी (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B81_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81#param_has_ext_link" class="mw-redirect" title="सहायता:सीएस1 त्रुटियाँ">मदद</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hindi.indiawaterportal.org/node/32969">"कोलोन"</a>. मूल से 5 जनवरी 2016 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105202610/http://hindi.indiawaterportal.org/node/32969">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 18 जून 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhindi.indiawaterportal.org%2Fnode%2F32969&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इन्हें भी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="कोलोन विश्वविद्यालय">कोलोन विश्वविद्यालय</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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