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id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gesjiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gesjiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gesjiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gesjiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadsgeziech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadsgeziech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stadsgeziech</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stadsgeziech-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Stadsgeziech-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stadsgeziech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Altstad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altstad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Altstad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altstad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centrum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centrum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Centrum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centrum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dóm_van_Kölle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dóm_van_Kölle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dóm van Kölle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dóm_van_Kölle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romaanse_Kèrke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romaanse_Kèrke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Romaanse Kèrke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romaanse_Kèrke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebore_in_Kölle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebore_in_Kölle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gebore in Kölle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebore_in_Kölle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eau_de_cologne_en_Kölsj_aardewerk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eau_de_cologne_en_Kölsj_aardewerk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eau de cologne en Kölsj aardewerk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eau_de_cologne_en_Kölsj_aardewerk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carnaval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carnaval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Carnaval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carnaval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kölle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 153 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 spraoke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%95" title="ኮልን – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮልን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Alemanya)" title="Colonia (Alemanya) – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Colonia (Alemanya)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coln" title="Coln – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Coln" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كولونيا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كولونيا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولونيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Alema%C3%B1a)" title="Colonia (Alemaña) – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colonia (Alemaña)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86" title="کولن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiolns" title="Kiolns – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kiolns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Кьолн – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кьолн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="কোলন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোলন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_(Alemanya)" title="Colònia (Alemanya) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colònia (Alemanya)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Коьльн – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Коьльн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln_(munisipyo)" title="Köln (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Köln (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D9%86" title="کۆلن – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologna" title="Cologna – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cologna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn_nad_R%C3%BDnem" title="Kolín nad Rýnem – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolín nad Rýnem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4ln" title="Kôln – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kôln" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwlen" title="Cwlen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwlen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κολωνία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cul%C3%B2gna" title="Culògna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Culògna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonjo" title="Kolonjo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolonjo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Alemania)" title="Colonia (Alemania) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonia (Alemania)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia_(Alemania)" title="Kolonia (Alemania) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolonia (Alemania)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86" title="کلن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia,_Alema%C3%B1a" title="Colonia, Alemaña – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colonia, Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloin" title="Koloin – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Koloin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="קלן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="कोलोन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोलोन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B6" title="Քյոլն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քյոլն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Germania)" title="Colonia (Germania) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonia (Germania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3" title="ケルン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケルン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კელნი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კელნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಲೋನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲೋನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BE%B0%EB%A5%B8" title="쾰른 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쾰른" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lle" title="Kölle – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kölle" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Көлн – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көлн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Agrippina" title="Colonia Agrippina – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Colonia Agrippina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelnas" title="Kelnas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kelnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6elne" title="Ķelne – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķelne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Келн – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Келн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="കൊളോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊളോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="क्योल्न – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्योल्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кӧльн – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӧльн" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကိုလုံးမြို့ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုလုံးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonha" title="Colonha – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਲਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonne_(Alemanne)" title="Kolonne (Alemanne) – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Kolonne (Alemanne)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia_(Niemcy)" title="Kolonia (Niemcy) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonia (Niemcy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia" title="Colònia – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Colònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کلون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86" title="کولن – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کولن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_(Alemanha)" title="Colônia (Alemanha) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colônia (Alemanha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culonia" title="Culonia – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Culonia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڪولون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪولون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulunya" title="Kulunya – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kulunya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn_nad_R%C3%BDnom" title="Kolín nad Rýnom – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolín nad Rýnom" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABlni" title="Këlni – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Këlni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Келн – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Келн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கோல்ன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோல்ன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Кёлн – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кёлн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8D" title="โคโลญ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคโลญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Көлн – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көлн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolon" title="Kolon – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Kolon" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кельн – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кельн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81)" title="کولن (علاقہ) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولن (علاقہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoln" title="Kyoln – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kyoln" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C5%82ogna_(Xermania)" title="Cołogna (Xermania) – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cołogna (Xermania)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6l%27n" title="Köl'n – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Köl'n" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86" title="科隆 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科隆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კელნი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კელნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="קעלן – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קעלן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86" title="科隆 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科隆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%BE%8D_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="古龍 (德國) – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古龍 (德國)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q365#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Bewirk interwiki's" class="wbc-editpage">Bewirk links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruumdes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lle" 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mw-parser-output" lang="li" dir="ltr"><div class="Titel_item2" id="Sjter"><div style="position: relative; height: 21px; width: 21px; overflow: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; font-size: 100px; height: 21px; width: 21px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sjterartikel" title="Wikipedia:Sjterartikel">___</a></div><div style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Fairytale_bookmark.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia:Sjterartikel"><img alt="Wikipedia:Sjterartikel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fairytale_bookmark.png/21px-Fairytale_bookmark.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fairytale_bookmark.png/32px-Fairytale_bookmark.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fairytale_bookmark.png/42px-Fairytale_bookmark.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <p><small>Dit artikel is gesjreve (of begós) in 't <a href="/wiki/Valkebergs" title="Valkebergs">Valkebergs</a>. Laes <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wie_sjrief_ich_Limburgs#Versjillende_dialekte" title="Wikipedia:Wie sjrief ich Limburgs">hie</a> wie v'r mit de versjillende saorte Limburgs ómgaon.</small> </p> <hr /> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table cellpadding="2" style="float: right; width: 307px; background: #e3e3e3; margin-left: 1em; border-spacing: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lsje_vaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kölsje vaan (nog neet aangemaak)">Kölsje vaan</a> </th> <th>Kaart </th></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffff; text-align: center;"> <td style="width: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:DEU_Koeln_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Waope van Kölle"><img alt="Waope van Kölle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DEU_Koeln_COA.svg/140px-DEU_Koeln_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DEU_Koeln_COA.svg/210px-DEU_Koeln_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DEU_Koeln_COA.svg/280px-DEU_Koeln_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="625" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Locator_map_K_in_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kölle en zien liegking in Duutsjland"><img alt="Kölle en zien liegking in Duutsjland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Locator_map_K_in_Germany.svg/140px-Locator_map_K_in_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Locator_map_K_in_Germany.svg/210px-Locator_map_K_in_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Locator_map_K_in_Germany.svg/280px-Locator_map_K_in_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1273" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Basisgegeves van Kölle-sjtad </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesland_(Deutschland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesland (Deutschland) (nog neet aangemaak)">Bundesland</a>:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Regieringsdistrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Regieringsdistrik">Regieringsdistrik</a>:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_K%C3%B6ln" title="Regierungsbezirk Köln">Kölle</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landsjapsverband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landsjapsverband (nog neet aangemaak)">Landsjapsverband</a>:</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landschaftsverband_Rheinland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landschaftsverband Rheinland (nog neet aangemaak)">Rheinland</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oppervlak" title="Oppervlak">Oppervlak</a>:</td> <td>405,02 <a href="/wiki/Veerkante_killemaeter" title="Veerkante killemaeter">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inweunersj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inweunersj (nog neet aangemaak)">Inweunersj</a>:</td> <td>1.060.582 <i><small>(31 dec. 2015)</small></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdiechheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Bevolkingsdiechheid">Bevolkingsdiechheid</a>:</td> <td>2.619 Inweunersj/km² <i><small>(2015)</small></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A8gde" class="mw-redirect" title="Huègde">Huègde</a>:</td> <td>37,5-118,04 m ü. <a href="/wiki/Normalnull" title="Normalnull">NN</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poscodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poscodes (nog neet aangemaak)">Poscodes</a>:</td> <td>50441–51149 (<i>alt:</i> 5000) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Telefoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Telefoon">Netnummersj</a>:</td> <td>02 21<br /> 0 22 03 <small>(Porz ohne Poll)</small><br /> 0 22 32 <small>(Meschenich)</small><br /> 0 22 33 <small>(Rondorf)</small><br /> 0 22 34 <small>(Lövenich, Weiden, Marsdorf)</small><br /> 0 22 36 <small>(Godorf, Hahnwald, Immendorf, Gewerbegebiet Rodenkirchen, Sürth, Weiß)</small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kfz-K%C3%A8nteike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kfz-Kènteike (nog neet aangemaak)">Kfz-Kènteike</a>:</td> <td><tt>K</tt> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amtlicher_Gemeindeschl%C3%BCssel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amtlicher Gemeindeschlüssel (nog neet aangemaak)">Gemeintesjleutel</a>:</td> <td>05 3 15 000 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Officieel website:</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stadt-koeln.de/">www.stadt-koeln.de</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Politiek </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Burgemeister" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgemeister">Burgemeister</a>:</td> <td>Henriette Reker (partieloos) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Bevolking<br /> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werkeloos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werkeloos (nog neet aangemaak)">Werkeloos</a>:</td> <td>13,5 % <small><i>(28 feb. 2005)</i></small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boetelendersj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boetelendersj (nog neet aangemaak)">Boetelendersj</a>:</td> <td>14,2 % <small>(31 dec. 2012)</small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laeftieje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laeftieje (nog neet aangemaak)">Laeftieje</a>:</td> <td>0-18 Jahre: 15,8 %<br /> 18-65 Jahre: 67,5 %<br /> ab 65 Jahre: 16,7 %<br /> <small>(31 dec. 2004)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kölle</b> (<a href="/wiki/Duutsj" class="mw-redirect" title="Duutsj">Duutsj</a>: <i>Köln</i>; <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a>: <i>Keulen</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ripuarisch" title="Ripuarisch">Ripuarisch</a>: <i>Kölle</i>; <a href="/wiki/Limburgs" title="Limburgs">Limburgs</a>: <i>Kölle</i>, <i>Keule</i>) ies 'n sjtad in Wes-<a href="/wiki/Duutsjland" class="mw-redirect" title="Duutsjland">Duutsjland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Noordrien-Wesfale" title="Noordrien-Wesfale">Noordrien-Wesfale</a> (Nordrhein-Westfalen) gelege aan de <a href="/wiki/Rien" title="Rien">Rien</a> (Rijn). Zie is de <a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoofstad">hoofstad</a> vaan de <a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_K%C3%B6ln" title="Regierungsbezirk Köln">Regierungsbezirk Köln</a>. De sjtad haet miè es 1 miljoan inweunersj en ies de veerde groatste plaats in de Bóndsrepubliek en de zevetiènde groatste plaats in de <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>. Aan de linkerkant van de Rien liek de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altstad (nog neet aangemaak)">Altstad</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gesjiedenis">Gesjiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Gesjiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gesjiedenis"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Alter_Markt_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alter_Markt_001.jpg/275px-Alter_Markt_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alter_Markt_001.jpg/413px-Alter_Markt_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alter_Markt_001.jpg/550px-Alter_Markt_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Alter Markt in Kölle</figcaption></figure> <p>Rónd de jaore '50 houwe de Romeine hie 'n nederzètting mèt de naam "Colonia Aggrippina". Veur daen tied woonde hie de <a href="/wiki/Eburone" title="Eburone">Eburone</a> en de Romeine neumde doe hun bezit op 'n eiland in de Rien: "Oppidum Ubiorum". Hie woort de gouverneurszetel veur de provincie <a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a> gevestig, woa-bie ouch 't gebeed aan de zuudkant van de Rien (noe Nederland) huèrde. De nederzètting greujde oet tot ein groate plaats. De later vrouw van keizer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudius (nog neet aangemaak)">Claudius</a>, Julia Agrippina, ies dao gebore ten tieje dat häöre vader, Germanicus, in Oppidum Ubiorum gelegerd waor. Ter ière van Julia krieg de sjtad de naam <i>Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium</i>. Dao weurt dan ouch 'n walmoer geboewd. Ein deil daovan ies allewiel nog te zeen in 't rechheukig sjtraoteplan en twiè reste van tores o.a. de Severinspoort en de Ulrepoort. In ein ies 't origineel sjteinmozaiek oet daen tied nog te óndersjeije. In de tied van de volksverhuzinge (ca. 500 n. Chr.) weurt Kölle bezat door de <a href="/wiki/Franke" class="mw-redirect" title="Franke">Franke</a>, die hie ouch belangrieke besjtuurscentra vestige. Vanwege oorloge löp 't aantal inweunersj in dezen tied truuk, meh de sjtad blief ein van de groatste ten noorde van de <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpe</a>. In de vreug <a href="/wiki/Mieddeli%C3%A8we" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieddelièwe">Mieddelièwe</a> begint de plaats wir te greuje umdat de liegking op 'n kruuspunt van handelswaeg en aan de Rien belangriek blief. De prins-biesjop van Kölle ies 'n gewiechtig figuur, ouch op politiek gebied. De invloed reik tot in Nederland. In later tied weurt de invlood get minder boete 't Rienland, meh Kölle blief economisch, cultureel, en sjtaatsrechtelik de belangriekste sjtad tot aan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri%C3%ABle_revolutie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industriële revolutie (nog neet aangemaak)">industriële revolutie</a>. 't Noorde en 't Ruhrgebeed numme dan de economie euver. Es cultuursjtad en vanwege zien universiteit blief Kölle bovenaan sjtoon. In de sjtad liek ouch ein van de groatste sjpoorweegknouppunte van Duutsjland. 't Centrum van Kölle haet in de <a href="/wiki/Twi%C3%A8de_Waereldoorlog" class="mw-redirect" title="Twiède Waereldoorlog">Twiède Waereldoorlog</a> väöl te lieje gehad, meh 'n aantal geboewe ies wir gerestaureerd o.m. <a href="/wiki/Romaans" title="Romaans">Romaanse</a> kèrke. </p><p>In 2005 vóng de XXe (internationaal) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waereldj%C3%B3ngeredaag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waereldjóngeredaag (nog neet aangemaak)">Waereldjóngeredaag</a> plaats in Kölle. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadsgeziech">Stadsgeziech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Stadsgeziech" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stadsgeziech"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altstad">Altstad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Altstad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Altstad"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mieddenin de altsjtad sjteit 't historisch raodhoes mèt 'ne gerenoveerde <a href="/wiki/Gotiek" title="Gotiek">gotische tore</a> oet begin 15e ièw. De res ies geboewd in Vlaamse <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissancesjtiel</a> in de zestiènde ièw. De sjtraotname Judengasse en Salomonsgasse geve aan dat 't hie vreuger 'n Juudebuurt waor. In 1349 zint ze verdreve en de hoezer in brand gesjtoke. Euvergebleve ies, gedeiltelik ónder 'n nuuj glaaspyramide, de van oarsjróng oet 1170 zinde Mikwe, ein Juuds kultbad. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG/220px-Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG/330px-Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG/440px-Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Raodhoes van Kölle</figcaption></figure> <p>Hoes Gürzenich sjtamp oet de vieftiènde ièw en weurt allewiel gebruuk es óntvangs- en fièszaal van de Kölsje carnaval. Op de Ouw mert (Altermarkt) sjteit 'n pöt mèt 'n beeld oet 1895 van Jan van Werth, 'n belangriek figuur in de Kölsje carnaval, dae hie mèt <a href="/wiki/Ouw-wieverbal" title="Ouw-wieverbal">Ouwwieveraovend</a> op de dónderdig veur de Rosenmontag begint.<br /> </p><p>In de klein Buddengasse bevinge ziech de fundamente van 't Sjtadhouwersjpalies oet de ièrste ièwe. Hie liek ouch 'n Romeins riool, dat in de oorlog veur de beweunersj es bunker haet gefungeerd. </p><p>Op 't plein veur de Romaanse <a href="/wiki/Heilige" title="Heilige">Heilige</a> <a href="/wiki/Maarten" title="Maarten">Maartenkèrk</a> sjtoon beeldsjes, die de origineel Kölsje karaktersj van vruntelike boer en gewieksde zakeman vertegenwoordige: d'r <i>Tunis</i> en d'r <i>Sjael</i>. Die twiè zint dèks ónderwerp in wietse en moppe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centrum">Centrum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Centrum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Centrum"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Cologne_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cologne_Cathedral.jpg/220px-Cologne_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cologne_Cathedral.jpg/330px-Cologne_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cologne_Cathedral.jpg/440px-Cologne_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3m_van_K%C3%B6lle" title="Dóm van Kölle">Dóm van Kölle</a></figcaption></figure> <p>'t Centrum van Kölle liek rónd de Kölner Dóm en bie 't hoofsjtation. Hie bevinge ziech ouch de meiste musea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dóm_van_Kölle"><span id="D.C3.B3m_van_K.C3.B6lle"></span><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3m_van_K%C3%B6lle" title="Dóm van Kölle">Dóm van Kölle</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Dóm van Kölle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dóm van Kölle"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mèt 't boewe van diet groat <a href="/wiki/Gotiek" title="Gotiek">gotisch</a> boewwerk ginge miè es zèshónderd jaore veurbie. De <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3m_van_K%C3%B6lle" title="Dóm van Kölle">dóm</a> ies de groatste kèrk van Duutsjland, ies 145 maeter deep, 86 maeter breid en de tores höbbe 'n huègde van diek 157 maeter. In 1880 weurt ze ingewiejd in aanwezigheid van keizer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm I (nog neet aangemaak)">Wilhelm I</a>. 't Boewwerk sjteit op de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lies_van_Waerelderfgood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lies van Waerelderfgood (nog neet aangemaak)">Lies van Waerelderfgood</a> van <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p><p>In de sjatkamer sjteit 'ne reliekhouwer van keuning Melchior, eine van de <a href="/wiki/Drie_keuninge" title="Drie keuninge">drie keuninge</a>, die volges 't verhaol in de <a href="/wiki/Biebel" title="Biebel">biebel</a> op bezeuk ginge bie de pasgebore <a href="/wiki/Jezus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezus">Jezus</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethlehem (nog neet aangemaak)">Bethlehem</a>. In de kèrk, bie 't hoof<a href="/wiki/Altaor" title="Altaor">altaor</a> sjteit de driekeuningekies in de vörm van ein <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A8rk_(geboew)" title="Kèrk (geboew)">basiliek</a> mèt drie sjepe. 't Ies 'n topsjtök oet de <a href="/wiki/Mieddeli%C3%A8we" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieddelièwe">Mieddelièwse</a> edelsjmeedkuns en 't groatste sjtök tot noe toe bekènd, riek verseerd mèt goud, zilver, robiene en ander edelsjtein. De maote zin 2.20 bie 1.10 maeter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romaanse_Kèrke"><span id="Romaanse_K.C3.A8rke"></span>Romaanse Kèrke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Romaanse Kèrke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Romaanse Kèrke"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oet de <a href="/wiki/Romaans" title="Romaans">Romaanse</a> periode zint in Kölle in de Altstad twelf kèrke euvergebleve, woavan ein ingeriech ies es museum. 'n Karakteristieke uting es van 'n Klièblaad<a href="/w/index.php?title=Preesterkoar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preesterkoar (nog neet aangemaak)">koar</a> óntwiekkelde ziech vanoet dees plaats. </p> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Heilige" title="Heilige">Sint</a> <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a> in 't Capitool.</li></ul> <p>Dees kèrk sjteit op de fundamente van 'ne Romeinse capitool<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempel (nog neet aangemaak)">tempel</a>. 't Betref hie Laat-ottoonse boew oet de èlfde ièw. Ónder 't koar bevingk ziech 'n <a href="/wiki/Crypte" title="Crypte">crypte</a>. Bezeenswaerdig zint 'n <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">madonna</a> oet 1180, 'n Limburgse madonna oet 13e ièw en Romaanse houte deure oet 1065. </p> <ul><li>De Sint <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunibertus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunibertus (nog neet aangemaak)">Kunibertus</a>.</li> <li>De Sint <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severin (nog neet aangemaak)">Severin</a>.</li></ul> <p>Dees kèrk, geboewd op 'n Romeins-Frankisch graafveld, haet ziene oarsjprónk in de 4e ièw. Aan de hudige boew woort gewèrk van de 13e ièw (koar) tot 15e ièw (Westore en <a href="/wiki/Sjeep" class="mw-disambig" title="Sjeep">sjeep</a>). 't Sjeep ies gotisch. Bezeenswaerdig zint 'n daartiènde ièws <a href="/wiki/Kruus" title="Kruus">kruus</a>, de crypte en 't graaf van St. Severin, biesjop van Kölle in 400. </p> <ul><li>De Sint <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantaleon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantaleon (nog neet aangemaak)">Pantaleon</a>.</li></ul> <p>De kèrk ies 'n veurbeeld van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoons (nog neet aangemaak)">Ottoonse</a> boewkuns oet de tiènde ièw. 't Koar haet 'n laatgotisch doksaal. In de crypte liegke de Kölsje aarts<a href="/wiki/Biesjop" title="Biesjop">biesjop</a> Bruno, broeder Otto de Groate en keizerin Theophanu (van Otto II) begrave. </p> <ul><li>De Sint <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereon (nog neet aangemaak)">Gereon</a>.</li></ul> <p>Geboewd op 'n Romeins graafveld in 400 mèt es petroanheilige St. Gereon. In de 11e en 12e ièw weure 't sjeep, tore en crypte geboewd. In de crypte liek 'ne mozaiekvloer oet de èlfde ièw. Oet de daartiènde ièw sjtamp de dekagon en de doupkapel. Bezeensweerd zint 'n sjteine <a href="/wiki/Altaor" title="Altaor">altaor</a> oet 1540, 'n <a href="/wiki/Tabernakel" title="Tabernakel">tabernakel</a> oet 1608, 'n madonna op 'ne maonsiekkel oet 1430. De modern vènstere zint van Wilhelm Buschulte en Georg Meistermann. </p> <ul><li>De Sint <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas (nog neet aangemaak)">Andreas</a>.</li></ul> <p>Dees kèrk ies laatromaans oet de daartiènde ièw. In dees ièw weure gotische kapelle aangeboewd mèt moersjilderinge. In de 15e ièw weurt 't sjeep vervange door 'n gotische koarhal. In de crypte liek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Magnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Magnus (nog neet aangemaak)">Albert Magnus</a> begrave, gelièrde en lid van de <a href="/wiki/Orde" class="mw-disambig" title="Orde">orde</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Dominicaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominicaan">dominicanersj</a>. </p> <ul><li>De Sint <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula (nog neet aangemaak)">Ursula</a>.</li></ul> <p>Bezeensweerd zint de daartig sjilderieje van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Lochner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Lochner (nog neet aangemaak)">Stephan Lochner</a> (1456), die 't martelaarsjap van de heilige Ursula oetbeelde. In 't dweerssjeep bevink ziech de Gouwe kamer mèt o.m. hónderdtwintig busterelikwieë. 't Ursulasjrien (1256) en 't Aetheriussjrien (1175) sjtoon in 't koar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebore_in_Kölle"><span id="Gebore_in_K.C3.B6lle"></span>Gebore in Kölle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Gebore in Kölle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebore in Kölle"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joost_van_den_Vondel" title="Joost van den Vondel">Joost van den Vondel</a> (17 november 1587), Nederlandse diechter en toneelsjriever</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a> (20 juni 1819), componis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (5 januari 1876), politicus en bondskanselier van Wes-Duutsjland 1949 tot 1963</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Böll (nog neet aangemaak)">Heinrich Böll</a> (21 december 1917), sjriever (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel (nog neet aangemaak)">Nobelprijs</a> veur de literatuur in 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Kier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Kier (nog neet aangemaak)">Udo Kier</a> (14 oktober 1944), filmacteur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eau_de_cologne_en_Kölsj_aardewerk"><span id="Eau_de_cologne_en_K.C3.B6lsj_aardewerk"></span>Eau de cologne en Kölsj aardewerk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Eau de cologne en Kölsj aardewerk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eau de cologne en Kölsj aardewerk"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:K%C3%B6lsjaardewerkwkped06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/li/thumb/e/e7/K%C3%B6lsjaardewerkwkped06.jpg/275px-K%C3%B6lsjaardewerkwkped06.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/li/thumb/e/e7/K%C3%B6lsjaardewerkwkped06.jpg/413px-K%C3%B6lsjaardewerkwkped06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/li/thumb/e/e7/K%C3%B6lsjaardewerkwkped06.jpg/550px-K%C3%B6lsjaardewerkwkped06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Kölsj aardewerk</figcaption></figure> <p>In de zèstiènde ièw waor al Kölsj water bekènd. Vanaaf de achtiènde ièw weurt 't es medicien verhandeld door 'n lid van de oarsjprónkelik Italiaanse familie Farina. Ummer miè producente goon d'r toe euver um <i>eau de cologne</i> te make en te exportere. Zoa sjtiech Wilhelm Mühlens in 1792 ein hoes in de Glockengasse. Ónder <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> weurt de toepassing van 't produk es geneesmieddel verbao. De producente bringen 't dan es eau-de-toilette op de mert. In de <a href="/wiki/Franse_tied" class="mw-redirect" title="Franse tied">Franse bezètting</a> weure alle hoezer in de sjtad doorgenummerd en zoa krieg 't hoes van de Mühlens nummer 4711. Dat weurt dan 't officieel handelsmerk van 't <i>Kölnisch wasser</i>. </p><p>Kölsj aardewerk ies griesgekleurd geglazuurd aardewerk (sjteingood) mèt 'n dónkergeblauw decoratie. Veural veur de keuke benuèdigde zake woorte en weure devan gemaak: wien- en waterkroeke, taofelkruukskes, zoutpöt, boterpöt, inmaakpöt en <a href="/wiki/Baar" class="mw-disambig" title="Baar">bare</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carnaval">Carnaval</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Carnaval" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Carnaval"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval">Carnaval</a> begint in Kölle op de <a href="/wiki/11e_van_de_11e" title="11e van de 11e">11e van de 11e</a> um 11 op 11 precies. Hoagtepunte van diet vief daag doerend fiès zint: <a href="/wiki/Ouw-wieverbal" title="Ouw-wieverbal">Ouw-wieveraovend</a> (Weiberfassnacht) op de dónderdig veur Rosenmontag (Carnavalsmaondig). 't Ies dan gebrukelik, dat de verkleide ouw wiever de karvatte van de mansluuj zónder waarsjuwing gewoon doorknippe! Sóndigs ies volksfiès en sjmaondigs trèk de Rosenmontagscarnavalsoptoch door de sjtraote mèt óntèlbaar väöl praalwages, verkleide groepe, sjpaskapelle en einzelgenger. Väöl toesjouwersj langs de kant en aan de televisie volge diet kleurriek gebeure. Op <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6llen_dinsdeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Döllen dinsdeg (nog neet aangemaak)">döllen dinsdeg</a> eindig de carnaval. De daag denao, op <a href="/wiki/Esjelegoonsdig" class="mw-redirect" title="Esjelegoonsdig">esjelegoonsdigaovend</a>, treffe ziech de Carnavalsvereiniginge um vösj te ete. De bekèndste Carnavalsvereiniginge en of garderegimente zint: Die Roten Funken, die Blauwen Funken en die Grünen Funken. Mèt Carnaval weurt de sjtad besjtuurd door <i>das Dreigestirn</i> (alledrie van 't mannelik gesjlach): Der Bauer, der Prinz en die Jungfrau. (boer, prins en jónkvrouw). <br /> Bekènde popgroepe mèt Kölsje carnavals- en volksleedsjes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_F%C3%B6%C3%B6ss" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Fööss">Black Fööss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B6hner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Höhner (nog neet aangemaak)">Höhner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paveier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paveier (nog neet aangemaak)">Paveier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brings (nog neet aangemaak)">Brings</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musea">Musea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lle&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Musea"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Romeins-Germaans museum. Es hoofsjtad van de Romeinse provincie Neder Germanië belaefde Kölle 'ne bleujtied. Opgravinge zint bloatgelag en veurwerpe zint thematisch geordend. In de kelder bevingk ziech 'n groat mozaiek oet 'ne Romeinse villa. Wiejer ies d'r Romeins glaas óndergebrach.</li> <li>Agfa Photo Historama</li> <li>Diozesanmuseum. Museum mèt christelike gróndsjlaag.</li> <li>Museum Ludwig gevestig in ein architectonisch Sheddag-geboew mèt twintigste-ièwse kuns. Kunssjtiele zoa wie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressionisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expressionisme (nog neet aangemaak)">Expressionisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Br%C3%BCcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Brücke (nog neet aangemaak)">die Brücke</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blauwe_Reiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Blauwe Reiter (nog neet aangemaak)">der Blauwe Reiter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constructivisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constructivisme (nog neet aangemaak)">Constructivisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Nuuj_zakelikheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Nuuj zakelikheid (nog neet aangemaak)">de Nuuj zakelikheid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russische_avantgarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russische avantgarde (nog neet aangemaak)">Russische avantgarde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dada (nog neet aangemaak)">Dada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubisme (nog neet aangemaak)">Kubisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuuj_realisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuuj realisme (nog neet aangemaak)">Nuuj realisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pop-art (nog neet aangemaak)">Pop-art</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceptuele_kuns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conceptuele kuns (nog neet aangemaak)">Conceptuele kuns</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zero (nog neet aangemaak)">Zero</a> zint ruum vertegenwoordig.</li> <li>Wallraf-Richartz-Museum. Sjilderkuns.<br /></li></ul> <p>Mieddelièwse sjilderkuns o.m. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Lochner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Lochner (nog neet aangemaak)">Stephan Lochner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzetti (nog neet aangemaak)">Lorenzetti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martini (nog neet aangemaak)">Martini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titian (nog neet aangemaak)">Titian</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintoretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tintoretto (nog neet aangemaak)">Tintoretto</a>.<br /> Baroksjilderkuns: Nederlandse en Vlaamse sjilders wie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubens (nog neet aangemaak)">Rubens</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Hals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Hals (nog neet aangemaak)">Frans Hals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a> , Sjpaanse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murillo (nog neet aangemaak)">Murillo</a>, Italiaanse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiepolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiepolo (nog neet aangemaak)">Tiepolo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bordone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bordone (nog neet aangemaak)">Bordone</a> en Franse sjilders <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boucher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boucher (nog neet aangemaak)">Boucher</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorrain (nog neet aangemaak)">Lorrain</a>. <br /> achtiènde- en neugetiènde-ièwse kuns (<a href="/wiki/Romantiek" title="Romantiek">Romantiek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realisme (nog neet aangemaak)">Realisme</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impressionisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impressionisme (nog neet aangemaak)">Impressionisme</a>: Duutsje en Franse sjildersj: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich (nog neet aangemaak)">Friedrich</a>, Kölner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Leibl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Leibl (nog neet aangemaak)">Wilhelm Leibl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Courbet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Courbet (nog neet aangemaak)">Courbet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Liebermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Liebermann (nog neet aangemaak)">Max Liebermann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corinth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corinth (nog neet aangemaak)">Corinth</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinger (nog neet aangemaak)">Klinger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renoir (nog neet aangemaak)">Renoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gauguin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gauguin (nog neet aangemaak)">Paul Gauguin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>. </p> <ul><li>Museum veur kèrkelike kuns 't <i>Schnütgen-Museum</i> ies in de Ceciliakèrk oet de twelfde ièw gevestig. Ein aantal houte <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">madonna</a>'s, goud- en bronswerk oet de <a href="/wiki/Mieddeli%C3%A8we" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieddelièwe">Mieddelièwe</a> ies hie verzameld.</li> <li>Museum veur Oas-Aziatische kuns mèt <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhistische</a> kuns oet <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> en <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li>Museum veur toegepasde kuns van de Mieddelièwe tot noe. O.m. Muibele, keramiek, Kölsj aardewerk, Europees porcelein, Islamitisch en Italiaanse majolica, edelmetale, juwele en glaaswerk. Sculpture, mode en 20e ièws design.</li> <li>Museum veur volkekunde: <i>Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum</i></li> <li>'t Sjoekkelaadmuseum ies gevestig in 'n veurmalig tolhavegeboew, geintgreerd in 'ne moderne glazere nuujboew, bereikbaar euver 'n historische drièjbrök. 3000 Jaor cultuurgesjiedenis, informatie en demonstratie euver sjoekkelaad (chocolade) ies hie bie-eingbrach.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Panorama_cologne_20050114.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Panorama_cologne_20050114.jpg/500px-Panorama_cologne_20050114.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Panorama_cologne_20050114.jpg/750px-Panorama_cologne_20050114.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Panorama_cologne_20050114.jpg/1000px-Panorama_cologne_20050114.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Panorama van Kölle en de Rien</figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Op de pazjena <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cologne" class="extiw" title="commons:Cologne">Cologne</a></b></i> van Wikimedia Commons zeen media gerelateerd aan dit óngerwerp te vènje</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aafkomstig van Wikipedia, de Vriej Encyclopedie. 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