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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Guerras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guerras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cidades_históricas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cidades_históricas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cidades históricas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cidades_históricas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pérsia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 78 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiese_Ryk" title="Persiese Ryk — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Persiese Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persien" title="Persien — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Persien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الفارسية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الفارسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Персідская імперыя — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Персідская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Персийска империя — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Персийска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ফার্সি সাম্রাজ্য — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্সি সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Perzija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Persa" title="Imperi Persa — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Persa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Perská říše — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Перси — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodraeth_Persia" title="Ymerodraeth Persia — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodraeth Persia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perserreich" title="Perserreich — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perserreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa_Imperio" title="Persa Imperio — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persa Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_persa" title="Imperio persa — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio persa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia_Impeerium" title="Pärsia Impeerium — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pärsia Impeerium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiar_Inperioa" title="Persiar Inperioa — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Persiar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شاهنشاهی ایران — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهنشاهی ایران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Matanitu_ki_Perisia" title="Na Matanitu ki Perisia — fijiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Na Matanitu ki Perisia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire perse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzyske_Ryk" title="Perzyske Ryk — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perzyske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="ממלכת פרס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת פרס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="फ़ारसी साम्राज्य — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ारसी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijsko_Carstvo" title="Perzijsko Carstvo — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perzijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzsa_Birodalom" title="Perzsa Birodalom — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perzsa Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Persia" title="Kekaisaran Persia — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Persia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pers%C3%ADa" title="Persía — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Persía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ペルシア帝国 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルシア帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poerjan_Empaya" title="Poerjan Empaya — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Poerjan Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სპარსეთის იმპერია — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპარსეთის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Парсы империясы — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парсы империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="페르시아 제국 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르시아 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Persija" title="Senovės Persija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės Persija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Persija" title="Senā Persija — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senā Persija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Персиско Царство — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Персиско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പേർഷ്യൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേർഷ്യൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Персийн эзэнт гүрэн — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Персийн эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Parsi" title="Empayar Parsi — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Parsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="फारसी साम्राज्य — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फारसी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzische_Rijk" title="Perzische Rijk — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perzische Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persarriket" title="Persarriket — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Persarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perserriket" title="Perserriket — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perserriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_P%C3%A8rsa" title="Empèri Pèrsa — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Pèrsa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ପାରସ୍ୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାରସ୍ୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Iran" title="Starożytny Iran — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Starożytny Iran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="فارسی سلطنت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فارسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="د پارسه امپراتوري — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پارسه امپراتوري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_persian" title="Imperi persian — romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Imperi persian" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Persan" title="Imperiul Persan — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Persan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Перьска ріша — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перьска ріша" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Empire" title="Persian Empire — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Persian Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Perzská ríša — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perzská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perzija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Malo_o_Peresia" title="Le Malo o Peresia — samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Le Malo o Peresia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimintooyada_Faaris" title="Rimintooyada Faaris — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rimintooyada Faaris" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_e_Persis%C3%AB" title="Perandoria e Persisë — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria e Persisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Персијско царство — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Персијско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Persiska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uajemi_ya_Kale" title="Uajemi ya Kale — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uajemi ya Kale" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பாரசீகப் பேரரசு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாரசீகப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шоҳаншоҳии Эрон — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шоҳаншоҳии Эрон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรวรรดิเปอร์เชีย — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิเปอร์เชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Перська імперія — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="فارسی سلطنت — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فارسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_persian" title="Inpero persian — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero persian" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Đế quốc Ba Tư — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Ba Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פערסישע אימפעריע — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערסישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-su_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Pho-su Tè-kok — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-su Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:P%C3%A9rsia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/P%C3%A9rsia" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/P%C3%A9rsia" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&oldid=68614929" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=P%C3%A9rsia&id=68614929&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FP%25C3%25A9rsia"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FP%25C3%25A9rsia"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=P%C3%A9rsia"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=P%C3%A9rsia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Persia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83311" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div 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0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=P%C3%A9rsia">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=P%C3%A9rsia&oq=P%C3%A9rsia">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=P%C3%A9rsia">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=P%C3%A9rsia">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Julho de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pérsia (desambiguação)">Pérsia (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Achaemenid_Empire-pt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Achaemenid_Empire-pt.svg/463px-Achaemenid_Empire-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="463" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Achaemenid_Empire-pt.svg/695px-Achaemenid_Empire-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Achaemenid_Empire-pt.svg/926px-Achaemenid_Empire-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>O antigo <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a> em seu auge em <span style="white-space:nowrap;">500 a.C.</span>. Até hoje, o Império Aquemênida é considerado um dos <a href="/wiki/Lista_dos_maiores_imp%C3%A9rios" title="Lista dos maiores impérios">maiores de todos os impérios da história</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pérsia</b> (em <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Persia</i></span>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega_antiga" title="Língua grega antiga">grego clássico</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico">Περσίς</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="grc-Latn" title="ISO 843 Greek" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Persís</i></span>) é o nome <a href="/wiki/Meton%C3%ADmia" title="Metonímia">metonímico</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> pelo qual os <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Grécia Antiga">gregos</a> da <a href="/wiki/Antiguidade_Cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Antiguidade Clássica">Antiguidade</a> designavam o território governado pelos <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A1_aquem%C3%AAnida" class="mw-redirect" title="Xá aquemênida">reis aquemênidas</a>, cuja dinastia (<abbr title="circa"><a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c.</a></abbr> 550–<span style="white-space:nowrap;">330 a.C.</span>) marcou o apogeu do império, que, graças às conquistas territoriais empreendidas por <a href="/wiki/Dario_I" title="Dario I">Dario I</a> e <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_I" title="Xerxes I">Xerxes I</a>, tornara-se o maior império do mundo conhecido. </p><p>No <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século III</span>, sob o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Império Sassânida</a>, aparece a palavra <i>Ērān</i> (Irã) ou <i>Ērānšahr</i> ("País dos <a href="/wiki/Arianos" title="Arianos">Arianos</a>" ou "País dos Iranianos"). No <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século VII</span>, após a queda dos Sassânidas, o país volta a ser chamado de "Pérsia", pelos estrangeiros. Essa denominação seria usada até 1934, quando <a href="/wiki/Reza_X%C3%A1" title="Reza Xá">Reza Pálavi</a>, por decreto firmado em 31 de dezembro daquele ano, substitui o nome "Pérsia" por <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> De fato, o país sempre fora chamado "Irã", pelo seu povo, embora, durante séculos, tivesse sido referido pelos europeus como "Pérsia" (de <i>Pars</i> ou <i>Fars</i>, província no sul do Irã), por influência dos escritos dos <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiadores</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Grécia Antiga">gregos</a>. Mais tarde, em 1959, ambos os nomes passaram a ser admitidos oficialmente pelo governo iraniano,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> embora a denominação "Irã" tenha se tornado a mais usual no <a href="/wiki/Ocidente" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocidente">Ocidente</a> a partir de 1935. </p><p>Atualmente, o termo <i>Pérsia</i> costuma ser reservado ao <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Persa</a>, que foi fundado por um grupo <a href="/wiki/Etnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnia">étnico</a> (os <a href="/wiki/Persas" title="Persas">persas</a>) a partir da cidade de <a href="/wiki/Ans%C3%A3_(P%C3%A9rsia)" title="Ansã (Pérsia)">Ansã</a>, situada na atual província iraniana de <a href="/wiki/Fars_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Fars (província)">Fars</a>. O império foi governado por dinastias sucessivas (persas ou não), que controlavam o <a href="/wiki/Planalto_Iraniano" class="mw-redirect" title="Planalto Iraniano">planalto Iraniano</a> e os territórios adjacentes. </p><p>"Persa" pode, portanto, significar: </p> <ul><li>algo pertinente ao <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a> ou ao <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a>;</li> <li>o natural ou habitante do Irã;</li> <li>algo pertinente ao <a href="/wiki/Persas" title="Persas">grupo étnico persa</a>;</li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa" title="Língua persa">língua persa</a>, seja o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa_antiga" title="Língua persa antiga">persa antigo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Persa_m%C3%A9dio" class="mw-redirect" title="Persa médio">persa médio</a> (<i>pálavi</i>) ou, ainda, o persa moderno (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1rsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pársi">pársi</a>).</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Etimologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pelo menos desde <span style="white-space:nowrap;">600 a.C.</span>, o termo Pérsis era usado pelos <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Grécia Antiga">gregos</a> para referir-se à Pérsia/Irã. Pérsis provém do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa_antiga" title="Língua persa antiga">persa</a> <i>Pars</i> ou <i>Parsa</i> – o nome do clã principal de <a href="/wiki/Ciro,_o_Grande" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciro, o Grande">Ciro</a> e que também deu o nome da região onde habitavam os persas (correspondente, hoje, à moderna província iraniana de <a href="/wiki/Fars_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Fars (província)">Fars</a>). O <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> emprestou o termo do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>, transformando-o em <i>Persia</i>, forma adotada pelas diversas línguas europeias. Em aramaico, o nome Pérsia, significa divisão, desdobramento, ato de repartir. </p><p>O povo iraniano, para se referir ao próprio país, usava, desde o período <a href="/wiki/Sass%C3%A2nida" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassânida">sassânida</a>, o termo "Iran", que significa “terra dos arianos”, derivado de <i>Aryanam</i>, forma encontrada em textos persas antigos. No <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">período aquemênida</a>, os persas usavam o termo <i>Parsa</i>. </p><p>Em 1935, o <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A1" title="Xá">xá</a> <a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi" class="mw-disambig" title="Reza Pahlavi">Reza Pahlavi</a> solicitou formalmente que a <a href="/wiki/Comunidade_internacional" title="Comunidade internacional">comunidade internacional</a> passasse a empregar o nome nativo do país, <i>Iran</i> (Irã ou <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Irão">Irão</a>, em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa">português</a>). Em 1959, o xá <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> anunciou que tanto <i>Pérsia</i> como <i>Irã</i> eram formas corretas de referir-se ao seu país.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Economia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os persas praticavam a agricultura, a pesca, o <a href="/wiki/Artesanato" title="Artesanato">artesanato</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Metalurgia" title="Metalurgia">metalurgia</a> e a mineração de metais e de pedras muito preciosas. Também eram muito bons no comércio, construíam estradas de pedras, para facilitar o transporte, trocas e como correio. Eram bons também em economia monetária. <a href="/wiki/Dario_I" title="Dario I">Dario I</a> criou o <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1rico" title="Dárico">dárico</a>, a moeda que foi unificada no vasto <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guerras">Guerras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Guerras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Guerras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os persas tinham um exército tão poderoso que era conhecido pelos gregos como "Imortais", nomeado assim por conter 10 000 homens e, a cada morto, um outro soldado ocupar o seu lugar. Os persas eram conhecidos também por usarem <a href="/wiki/Elefante" title="Elefante">elefantes</a> em batalha. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="2" width="97%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" align="center" style="margin-left:10px"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="8" bgcolor="#FFF8DC" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia_Antiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Pérsia Antiga">História da Pérsia Antiga</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;" bgcolor="#FFDAB9" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Persas" title="Persas">Persas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Medos" title="Medos">Medos</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;" bgcolor="#FFDAB9" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a><br /> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;" bgcolor="#CAFF70" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Maced%C3%B4nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Império Macedônico">Império Macedônico</a><br /> <small><a href="/wiki/Helenismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenismo">*helenístico</a></small> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;" bgcolor="#CAFF70" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sel%C3%AAucida" title="Império Selêucida">Império Selêucida</a><br /> <small><a href="/wiki/Helenismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenismo">*helenístico</a></small> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;" bgcolor="#EEE8AA" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Greco-Bactriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Reino Greco-Bactriano">Reino Greco-Bactriano</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;" bgcolor="#FFDAB9" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ars%C3%A1cida" class="mw-redirect" title="Império Arsácida">Império Arsácida</a><br /><small>ou <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Parta" title="Império Parta">Império Parta</a></small> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;" bgcolor="#EEE8AA" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Cuchana" title="Império Cuchana">Império Cuchana</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" bgcolor="#FFDAB9" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Império Sassânida</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Achaemenid_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Extensão do primeiro império persa, o Império Aquemênida, sob o reinado de Dario I"><img alt="Extensão do primeiro império persa, o Império Aquemênida, sob o reinado de Dario I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/300px-Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/450px-Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/600px-Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Extensão do primeiro império persa, o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a>, sob o reinado de <a href="/wiki/Dario_I" title="Dario I">Dario I</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sasanian_Empire_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Território do Império Sassânida em 621"><img alt="Território do Império Sassânida em 621" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/300px-Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/450px-Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/600px-Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Território do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Império Sassânida</a> em 621</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Safavid_dynasty_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Extensão máxima do Império Safávida durante o governo de Abas I"><img alt="Extensão máxima do Império Safávida durante o governo de Abas I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/300px-Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/450px-Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/600px-Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Extensão máxima do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Saf%C3%A1vida" title="Império Safávida">Império Safávida</a> durante o governo de <a href="/wiki/Abas_I" title="Abas I">Abas I</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Afsharid_dynasty_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Império Afexárida durante o governo de Nader Xá"><img alt="Império Afexárida durante o governo de Nader Xá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/300px-Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/450px-Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/600px-Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Afex%C3%A1rida" title="Império Afexárida">Império Afexárida</a> durante o governo de <a href="/wiki/Nader_X%C3%A1" title="Nader Xá">Nader Xá</a></center></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cidades_históricas"><span id="Cidades_hist.C3.B3ricas"></span>Cidades históricas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Cidades históricas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cidades históricas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abheer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abheer (página não existe)">Abheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antioquia" title="Antioquia">Antioquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="Arbil">Arbela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ria_(satrapia)" title="Ária (satrapia)">Ária</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bactro" title="Bactro">Bactro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Beistum" title="Monte Beistum">Beistum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borazjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borazjan (página não existe)">Borazjan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daciano_(P%C3%A9rsia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daciano (Pérsia) (página não existe)">Daciano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dariush_Kabir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dariush Kabir (página não existe)">Dariush Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecb%C3%A1tana" title="Ecbátana">Ecbátana</a> (depois, <a href="/wiki/Hamad%C3%A3" title="Hamadã">Hamadã</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergili (página não existe)">Ergili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulamam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulamam (página não existe)">Gulamam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hier%C3%A1polis" title="Hierápolis">Hierápolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirc%C3%A2nia" title="Hircânia">Hircânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estacar" title="Estacar">Estacar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinjan (página não existe)">Jinjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candaar" title="Candaar">Candaar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margiana (página não existe)">Margiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merv" class="mw-redirect" title="Merv">Merv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pas%C3%A1rgada" title="Pasárgada">Pasárgada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9polis" title="Persépolis">Persépolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam%C3%B3sata" title="Samósata">Samósata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1rdis" title="Sárdis">Sárdis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidom" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidom">Sidom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susa" class="mw-redirect" title="Susa">Susa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarso" title="Tarso">Tarso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teer%C3%A3" title="Teerã">Teerã</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turengue_Tepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turengue Tepe (página não existe)">Turengue Tepe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zohak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zohak (página não existe)">Zohak</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rsia&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Ir%C3%A3o" title="História do Irão">História do Irão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquitetura_da_P%C3%A9rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arquitetura da Pérsia">Arquitetura da Pérsia</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A região denominada <a href="/wiki/Fars_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Fars (província)">Pars</a>, <i>Pārsa</i> em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa_antiga" title="Língua persa antiga">persa antigo</a> ou <i>Pārs</i> em <a href="/wiki/Persa_m%C3%A9dio" class="mw-redirect" title="Persa médio">persa médio</a>, designa um território reduzido à área em torno de <a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9polis" title="Persépolis">Persépolis</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Olivier Pironet (junho de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/mav/93/PIRONET/15168">«Iran : chronologie historique»</a>. <i><span></span></i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde_diplomatique" title="Le Monde diplomatique">Le Monde diplomatique</a><i><span></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9rsia&rft.atitle=Iran+%3A+chronologie+historique&rft.au=Olivier+Pironet&rft.date=2007-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%27%27Le+Monde+diplomatique%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monde-diplomatique.fr%2Fmav%2F93%2FPIRONET%2F15168&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.art-arena.com/history.html">"Persia or Iran - A Brief History Pre-Twentieth Century". Iransaga.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranian.ws/art.htm">Iranian.ws</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081226221319/http://www.iranian.ws/art.htm">Arquivado em</a> 26 de dezembro de 2008, no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Iranian & Persian Art.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pejman Akbarzadeh (20 de setembro de 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payvand.com/news/05/sep/1166.html">«<i>A Note on the terms "Iran" and "Persia"</i>»</a>. <i>Payvand's Iran News</i>. NetNativ<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 3 de maio de 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9rsia&rft.atitle=A+Note+on+the+terms+%22Iran%22+and+%22Persia%22&rft.au=Pejman+Akbarzadeh&rft.date=2005-09-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Payvand%27s+Iran+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.payvand.com%2Fnews%2F05%2Fsep%2F1166.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:P_history.svg" title="Portal da história"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/25px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/38px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/50px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B3ria" title="Portal:História">Portal da história</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Iran.svg" title="Portal do Irão"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/25px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/38px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/50px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ir%C3%A3o" title="Portal:Irão">Portal do Irão</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pérsia&oldid=68614929">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pérsia&oldid=68614929</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A9rsia" title="Categoria:Pérsia">Pérsia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Webarchive_wayback_links" title="Categoria:!Predefinição Webarchive wayback links">!Predefinição Webarchive wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_julho_de_2020" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde julho de 2020">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde julho de 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 20h07min de 11 de setembro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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