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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavní menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Persk%C3%A1+%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Persk%C3%A1+%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Persk%C3%A1+%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Persk%C3%A1+%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Perské_říše" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perské_říše"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Perské říše</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perské_říše-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Následující_historická_období_Íránu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Následující_historická_období_Íránu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Následující historická období Íránu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Následující_historická_období_Íránu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pojem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pojem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pojem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pojem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perská říše</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 78 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiese_Ryk" title="Persiese Ryk – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Persiese Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persien" title="Persien – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Persien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الفارسية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الفارسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Персідская імперыя – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Персідская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Персийска империя – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Персийска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ফার্সি সাম্রাজ্য – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্সি সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Perzija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Persa" title="Imperi Persa – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Persa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Перси – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodraeth_Persia" title="Ymerodraeth Persia – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodraeth Persia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perserreich" title="Perserreich – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perserreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa_Imperio" title="Persa Imperio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persa Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_persa" title="Imperio persa – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio persa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia_Impeerium" title="Pärsia Impeerium – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pärsia Impeerium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiar_Inperioa" title="Persiar Inperioa – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Persiar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شاهنشاهی ایران – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهنشاهی ایران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Matanitu_ki_Perisia" title="Na Matanitu ki Perisia – fidžijština" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Na Matanitu ki Perisia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire perse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzyske_Ryk" title="Perzyske Ryk – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perzyske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="ממלכת פרס – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת פרס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="फ़ारसी साम्राज्य – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ारसी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijsko_Carstvo" title="Perzijsko Carstvo – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perzijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzsa_Birodalom" title="Perzsa Birodalom – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perzsa Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Persia" title="Kekaisaran Persia – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Persia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pers%C3%ADa" title="Persía – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Persía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ペルシア帝国 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルシア帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poerjan_Empaya" title="Poerjan Empaya – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Poerjan Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სპარსეთის იმპერია – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპარსეთის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Парсы империясы – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парсы империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="페르시아 제국 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르시아 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Persija" title="Senovės Persija – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės Persija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Persija" title="Senā Persija – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senā Persija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Персиско Царство – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Персиско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പേർഷ്യൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേർഷ്യൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Персийн эзэнт гүрэн – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Персийн эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Parsi" title="Empayar Parsi – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Parsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="फारसी साम्राज्य – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फारसी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzische_Rijk" title="Perzische Rijk – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perzische Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persarriket" title="Persarriket – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Persarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perserriket" title="Perserriket – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perserriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_P%C3%A8rsa" title="Empèri Pèrsa – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Pèrsa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ପାରସ୍ୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାରସ୍ୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Iran" title="Starożytny Iran – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Starożytny Iran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="فارسی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فارسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="د پارسه امپراتوري – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پارسه امپراتوري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia" title="Pérsia – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pérsia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_persian" title="Imperi persian – rétorománština" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Imperi persian" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Persan" title="Imperiul Persan – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Persan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Перьска ріша – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перьска ріша" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Empire" title="Persian Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Persian Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Perzská ríša – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perzská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perzija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Malo_o_Peresia" title="Le Malo o Peresia – samojština" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Le Malo o Peresia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samojština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimintooyada_Faaris" title="Rimintooyada Faaris – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rimintooyada Faaris" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_e_Persis%C3%AB" title="Perandoria e Persisë – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria e Persisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Персијско царство – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Персијско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Persiska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uajemi_ya_Kale" title="Uajemi ya Kale – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uajemi ya Kale" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பாரசீகப் பேரரசு – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாரசீகப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шоҳаншоҳии Эрон – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шоҳаншоҳии Эрон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรวรรดิเปอร์เชีย – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิเปอร์เชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Перська імперія – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="فارسی سلطنت – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فارسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_persian" title="Inpero persian – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero persian" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Đế quốc Ba Tư – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Ba Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פערסישע אימפעריע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערסישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-su_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Pho-su Tè-kok – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-su Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&oldid=23849000" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&id=23849000&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPersk%25C3%25A1_%25C5%2599%25C3%25AD%25C5%25A1e"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPersk%25C3%25A1_%25C5%2599%25C3%25AD%25C5%25A1e"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Persk%C3%A1+%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Persia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83311" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Persepolis_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Persepolis_2.jpg/290px-Persepolis_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Persepolis_2.jpg/435px-Persepolis_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Persepolis_2.jpg/580px-Persepolis_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ruiny <a href="/wiki/Persepolis" title="Persepolis">Persepole</a>, centra původní Perské říše</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Perská říše</b> je pojmenování pro různé historické státní útvary v oblasti <a href="/wiki/Per%C5%A1an%C3%A9" title="Peršané">Peršany</a> obývané Persie, dnešního <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Íránu</a>. Název pochází z <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%99e%C4%8Dtina" title="Starořečtina">řeckého</a> názvu <a href="/wiki/Persis" title="Persis">Persis</a>, staropersky Pársa, název oblasti dnes zvané <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1rs" title="Fárs">Fárs</a>. </p><p><b>Perská říše</b> primárně označuje <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk" title="Starověk">starověkou</a> <a href="/wiki/Achaimenovsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Achaimenovská říše">Achaimenovskou říši</a> (<a href="/wiki/550_p%C5%99._n._l." title="550 př. n. l.">550</a>–<a href="/wiki/330_p%C5%99._n._l." title="330 př. n. l.">330 př. n. l.</a>). Z evropského pohledu je tradičně známa jako orientální <a href="/wiki/Despocie" title="Despocie">despocie</a>, které se slabší <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_%C5%98ecko" title="Starověké Řecko">Řecko</a> dokázalo v <a href="/wiki/%C5%98ecko-persk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky" title="Řecko-perské války">řecko-perských válkách</a> v <a href="/wiki/5._stolet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="5. století př. n. l.">5. století př. n. l.</a> ubránit. Nakonec byla říše ve <a href="/wiki/4._stolet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="4. století př. n. l.">4. století př. n. l.</a> ovládnuta <a href="/wiki/Makedonie_(kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD)" title="Makedonie (království)">makedonským</a> vojevůdcem <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Velik%C3%BD" title="Alexandr Veliký">Alexandrem Velikým</a>. </p><p>Jako <b>Novoperská říše</b> se pak nazývá <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1s%C3%A1novsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Sásánovská říše">Sásánovská říše</a> (<a href="/wiki/224" title="224">224 n. l.</a> – <a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651</a>). Naopak se tak neoznačuje relativně krátké období <a href="/wiki/Seleukovsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seleukovská říše">Seleukovské říše</a> vzniklé z rozpadu Alexandrova dědictví ani následná <a href="/wiki/Parthsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Parthská říše">Parthská říše</a> po staletí ovládaná Peršanům příbuznými <a href="/wiki/Parthov%C3%A9" title="Parthové">Parthy</a>. </p><p>Kromě těchto klasických starověkých říší se název <i>perská říše</i> používá i pro další, pozdější státy na území dnešního Íránu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Persk%C3%A1-%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e-490p%C5%99Kr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Persk%C3%A1-%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e-490p%C5%99Kr.png/220px-Persk%C3%A1-%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e-490p%C5%99Kr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Persk%C3%A1-%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e-490p%C5%99Kr.png/330px-Persk%C3%A1-%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e-490p%C5%99Kr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Persk%C3%A1-%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e-490p%C5%99Kr.png/440px-Persk%C3%A1-%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e-490p%C5%99Kr.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>Perská říše kolem roku 490 př. n. l.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perské_říše"><span id="Persk.C3.A9_.C5.99.C3.AD.C5.A1e"></span>Perské říše</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Perské říše" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Perské říše"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/22px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/33px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/44px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Achaimenovsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Achaimenovská říše">Achaimenovská říše</a> (<a href="/wiki/550_p%C5%99._n._l." title="550 př. n. l.">550</a>–<a href="/wiki/330_p%C5%99._n._l." title="330 př. n. l.">330 př. n. l.</a>), tj. původní Perská říše</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Parthská říše">Parthská říše</a> (<a href="/wiki/247_p%C5%99._n._l." title="247 př. n. l.">247 př. n. l.</a> – <a href="/wiki/224" title="224">224 n. l.</a>), též <a href="/wiki/Arsakovci" title="Arsakovci">Arsakovská říše</a>, obvykle nebývá označována jako perská</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg/22px-Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg/33px-Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg/44px-Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1s%C3%A1novsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Sásánovská říše">Sásánovská říše</a> (<a href="/wiki/224" title="224">224</a>–<a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651</a>), též zvaná „Novoperská říše“</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Justinian_Byzanz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Justinian_Byzanz.png/220px-Justinian_Byzanz.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Justinian_Byzanz.png/330px-Justinian_Byzanz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Justinian_Byzanz.png/440px-Justinian_Byzanz.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Persie za vlády Sásánovců (kolem r. 550 n. l.)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Následující_historická_období_Íránu"><span id="N.C3.A1sleduj.C3.ADc.C3.AD_historick.C3.A1_obdob.C3.AD_.C3.8Dr.C3.A1nu"></span>Následující historická období Íránu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Následující historická období Íránu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Následující historická období Íránu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Safavid_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/22px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/33px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/44px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saf%C3%ADovci" title="Safíovci">Dynastie Safíovců</a> (<a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a>–<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Nader_Shah_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nader_Shah_Flag.svg/22px-Nader_Shah_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nader_Shah_Flag.svg/33px-Nader_Shah_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nader_Shah_Flag.svg/44px-Nader_Shah_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Af%C5%A1%C3%A1rovci" title="Afšárovci">Dynastie Afšárovců</a> (<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>–<a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg/22px-Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg/33px-Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg/44px-Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zandovci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zandovci (stránka neexistuje)">Dynastie Zandovců</a> (<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>–<a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:State_flag_of_Persia_(1907%E2%80%931933).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/22px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/33px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/44px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1d%C5%BE%C3%A1rovci" title="Kádžárovci">Dynastie Kádžárovců</a> (<a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>–<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/22px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/33px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/44px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Dynastie Pahlaví">Dynastie Pahlaví</a> (<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>–<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pojem">Pojem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Pojem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pojem"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pojem „perská říše“ staří Peršané pro svůj stát nikdy nepoužívali. Za <a href="/wiki/Achaimenovci" title="Achaimenovci">Achaimenovců</a> oficiální pojmenování říše neexistovalo vůbec a perští vyslanci se uchylovali k opisům typu „země náležející králi“, jak o tom svědčí spartsko-perská smlouva z let <a href="/wiki/412_p%C5%99._n._l." title="412 př. n. l.">412</a>–<a href="/wiki/411_p%C5%99._n._l." title="411 př. n. l.">411 př. n. l.</a>, dochovaná u <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BAkydid%C3%A9s" title="Thúkydidés">Thúkydida</a>. Oficiální označení říše nebylo v té době nutné, protože moc perských vládců neměla na <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Střední východ">Středním východě</a> ani ve <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edomo%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Středomoří">Středomoří</a> konkurenta. </p><p>Jednotící název státu byl zaveden až za novoperské říše ve <a href="/wiki/3._stolet%C3%AD" title="3. století">3. století n. l.</a>, kdy se monarchie potřebovala vymezit vůči svému <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_%C5%98%C3%ADm" title="Starověký Řím">římskému</a> protějšku ve Středomoří. Tak vznikl zcela nový termín <i>Érán šahr</i> (říše Árjů), jenž svými etnickými i náboženskými konotacemi dobře vyhovoval vládnoucímu rodu <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1s%C3%A1novci" title="Sásánovci">Sásánovců</a>. V titulatuře králů na <a href="/wiki/Mince" title="Mince">mincích</a> a <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pis" title="Nápis">nápisech</a> se objevila dualistická formule <i>král králů Éránu a Anéránu</i> (tj. Neíránu), nahrazující dosavadní jednoduchý titul <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%A1han%C5%A1%C3%A1h" title="Šáhanšáh">král králů</a>, popř. <i>velký král</i>. V pozdní fázi sásánovské epochy lze v panovnické titulatuře zaznamenat sílící tendence k univerzalismu (<i>pán a král celé země</i> apod.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Perská říše">Perská říše</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/Persie" class="extiw" title="wikt:Persie">Persie</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject-inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> Encyklopedické heslo <strong><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD/Persie" class="extiw" title="s:Ottův slovník naučný/Persie">Persie</a></strong> v <a href="/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Ottův slovník naučný">Ottově slovníku naučném</a> ve Wikizdrojích</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226214600/http://starenarody.cz/index.php?p=91">Staré národy | civilizace - Achaimenovská Persie</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Zaniklé monarchie v Asii"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanikl%C3%A9_monarchie_Asie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaniklé monarchie Asie (stránka neexistuje)">Zaniklé monarchie Asie</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Císařství">Císařství</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Čínské císařství">Čínské císařství</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korejsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Korejské císařství">Korejské císařství</a> • <a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Japonské císařství">Japonské císařství</a>* • <a href="/wiki/Mongolsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Mongolská říše">Mongolská říše</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mughalsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Mughalská říše">Mughalská říše</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perská říše</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Rusk%C3%A9_carstv%C3%AD" title="Ruské carství">Ruské carství</a></i> a <i><a href="/wiki/Rusk%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9rium" title="Ruské impérium">Ruské impérium</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamské císařství (stránka neexistuje)">Vietnamské císařství</a> • <a href="/wiki/Britsk%C3%A1_Indie" title="Britská Indie">Britská Indie</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Království">Království</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Afghánské království">Afghánské království</a> • <a href="/wiki/Syrsk%C3%A9_arabsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Syrské arabské království">Arabské království Sýrie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Arménské království">Arménské království</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barmsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barmské království (stránka neexistuje)">Barmské království</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Gruzínské království">Gruzínské království</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BE%C3%A1zsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Hidžázské království">Hidžázské království</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ck%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Irácké království">Irácké království</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9msk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Jeruzalémské království">Jeruzalémské království</a> • <a href="/wiki/Khm%C3%A9rsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Khmérská říše">Khmérské království</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejské království (stránka neexistuje)">Korejské království</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laosk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Laoské království">Laoské království</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_Nad%C5%BEd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Království Nadžd (stránka neexistuje)">království Nadžd</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nep%C3%A1lsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepálské království (stránka neexistuje)">Nepálské království</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_Rj%C3%BAkj%C3%BA" title="Království Rjúkjú">Království Rjúkjú</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Království Sarawak (stránka neexistuje)">království Sarawak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominium_Indie" title="Dominium Indie">Dominium Indie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominium_P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Dominium Pákistán">Dominium Pákistán</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Sultan%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanát">Sultanáty</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanská říše</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dill%C3%ADsk%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Dillíský sultanát">Dillíský sultanát</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEal%C3%A1jirovsk%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Džalájirovský sultanát">Džalájirovský sultanát</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malack%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Malacký sultanát">Malacký sultanát</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan%C3%A1t_Maledivy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanát Maledivy (stránka neexistuje)">sultanát Maledivy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maml%C3%BAck%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Mamlúcký sultanát">Mamlúcký sultanát</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maskat_a_Om%C3%A1n" title="Maskat a Omán">Maskat a Omán</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmsk%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Rúmský sultanát">Rúmský sultanát</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Chan%C3%A1t" title="Chanát">Chanáty</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Mongolsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Mongolská říše">Mongolská říše</a> • <a 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