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2011 - Wikipedia

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id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full_date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Full date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births_and_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births_and_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births and deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births_and_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_English_words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_English_words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>New English words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_English_words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2011</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 211 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-211" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">211 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="2011 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="2011 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2011 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2011 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۰۱۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۱۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7" title="২০১১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০১১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_n%C3%AE" title="2011 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2011 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2011 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="2011 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༢༠༡༡ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༡༡ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011." title="2011. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2011." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A1" title="༢༠༡༡ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༡༡" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2011 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2011 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B1" title="۲۰۱۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۱۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4" title="2011年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2011年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2011-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2011-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%EB%85%84" title="2011년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2011년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="२०११ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२०११" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011." title="2011. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2011." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2011-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2011-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A7" title="೨೦೧೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೨೦೧೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2011 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="2011 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2011 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2011 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2011-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2011-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="2011 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="2011 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B8" title="2011 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="2011 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011._gads" title="2011. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2011. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="2011 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="2011 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_m." title="2011 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2011 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011moi" title="2011moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="2011moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="२०११ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२०११" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. २०११ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २०११" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B1" title="۲۰۱۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰۱۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2011 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2011 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2011 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2011 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%81%E1%81%81" title="၂၀၁၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၁၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् २०११ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २०११" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4" title="2011年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2011年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="2011 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="2011 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7" title="୨୦୧୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୦୧୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="२०११ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२०११" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_2011" title="Joohr 2011 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 2011" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2011 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2011 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2011 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2011 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="२०११ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२०११" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%D8%B9" title="2011ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2011ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A1" title="٢٠١١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠١١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2011 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2011 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2554" title="พ.ศ. 2554 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2554" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2011" title="Соли 2011 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2011" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="2011 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="2011 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%D8%A1" title="2011ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2011ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="2011 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2011 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_nienz" title="2011 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2011 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇一一年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇一一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4" title="2011年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2011年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4" title="2011年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2011年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4" title="2011年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2011年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011" title="2011 – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="2011" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2010s_in_political_history" title="2010s in political history">2010s in political history</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 2011. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/2011_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="2011 (disambiguation)">2011 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/2011" title="Special:EditPage/2011">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%222011%22">"2011"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%222011%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%222011%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%222011%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%222011%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%222011%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="2011-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="2011-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2011</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/January_2011" title="Portal:Current events/January 2011">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/February_2011" title="Portal:Current events/February 2011">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/March_2011" title="Portal:Current events/March 2011">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/April_2011" title="Portal:Current events/April 2011">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/May_2011" title="Portal:Current events/May 2011">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/June_2011" title="Portal:Current events/June 2011">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/July_2011" title="Portal:Current events/July 2011">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/August_2011" title="Portal:Current events/August 2011">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/September_2011" title="Portal:Current events/September 2011">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/October_2011" title="Portal:Current events/October 2011">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/November_2011" title="Portal:Current events/November 2011">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/December_2011" title="Portal:Current events/December 2011">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/2011_Events_Collage.png/300px-2011_Events_Collage.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/2011_Events_Collage.png/450px-2011_Events_Collage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/2011_Events_Collage.png/600px-2011_Events_Collage.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="840" usemap="#ImageMap_14a26413c0f01646" resource="/wiki/File:2011_Events_Collage.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_14a26413c0f01646"><area href="/wiki/Occupy_movement" shape="rect" coords="0,0,100,90" alt="Occupy movement" title="Occupy movement" /><area href="/wiki/Killing_of_Muammar_Gaddafi" shape="rect" coords="100,0,200,90" alt="Killing of Muammar Gaddafi" title="Killing of Muammar Gaddafi" /><area href="/wiki/2011_South_Sudanese_independence_referendum" shape="rect" coords="200,0,300,90" alt="2011 South Sudanese independence referendum" title="2011 South Sudanese independence referendum" /><area href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" shape="rect" coords="150,90,300,180" alt="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami" /><area href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" shape="rect" coords="0,90,150,180" alt="Arab Spring" title="Arab Spring" /><area href="/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" shape="rect" coords="0,181,100,271" alt="Killing of Osama bin Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden" /><area href="/wiki/2011_Norway_attacks" shape="rect" coords="100,181,200,271" alt="2011 Norway attacks" title="2011 Norway attacks" /><area href="/wiki/Minecraft" shape="rect" coords="200,181,300,271" alt="Minecraft" title="Minecraft" /></map><figcaption>Clockwise from top-left: a protester partaking in <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a> heralds the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Occupy_movement" title="Occupy movement">Occupy movement</a>; protests against Libyan dictator <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Muammar_Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Muammar Gaddafi">was killed</a> that October; a young man celebrates the <a href="/wiki/2011_South_Sudanese_independence_referendum" title="2011 South Sudanese independence referendum">independence</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a>, the world's newest country; the <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami</a> devastates Eastern Japan and kills nearly 20,000 people, becoming the most expensive natural disaster on record; <i><a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a></i> is released, which would go on to become the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_video_games" title="List of best-selling video games">best-selling video game</a> of all time; the <a href="/wiki/2011_Norway_attacks" title="2011 Norway attacks">Norway attacks</a> mark the rise of <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism" title="Right-wing terrorism">white supremacist terrorism</a> across the west; the U.S. national security team gathered in the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Situation_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="White House Situation Room">White House Situation Room</a> to monitor the progress of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Neptune_Spear" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Neptune Spear">Operation Neptune Spear</a> which resulted in the death of <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>; anti-government protests called the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a> arose in early 2011, and as a result, many governments were overthrown in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Africa">Northern Africa</a>, which lead to the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Winter" title="Arab Winter">Arab Winter</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd&#160;millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd&#160;century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030s" title="2030s">2030s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2010">2010</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2011">2011</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2014">2014</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">2011 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>2011<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MMXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2764</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1460<br />ԹՎ ՌՆԿ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6761</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>167–168</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1932–1933</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1418</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2961</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>59&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz.&#160;2</a>&#160;–&#160;60&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz.&#160;2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2555</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1373</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7519–7520</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚寅</a>年 (Metal&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4708 or 4501<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />辛卯年 (Metal&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />4709 or 4502</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1727–1728</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3177</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>2003–2004</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5771–5772</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2067–2068</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1932–1933</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5111–5112</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>12011</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>1011–1012</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1389–1390</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1432–1433</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Heisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisei">Heisei</a> 23<br />(平成23年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1943–1945</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4344</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 100<br />民國100年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>543</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2554</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金虎年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />2137 or 1756 or 984<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阴金兔年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />2138 or 1757 or 985</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>1293840000 – 1325375999</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><span style="font-size:120%">2011 by topic</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2011_in_art" title="2011 in art">Arts</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_animation" title="2011 in animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_anime" title="2011 in anime">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_architecture" title="2011 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_comics" title="2011 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_film" title="2011 in film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2011" title="List of horror films of 2011">Horror</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_literature" title="2011 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_poetry" title="2011 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_radio" title="2011 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_science_fiction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in science fiction (page does not exist)">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_television" title="2011 in television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_video_games" title="2011 in video games">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_esports" title="2011 in esports">esports</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2011_in_music" title="2011 in music">Music</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2011_albums" title="List of 2011 albums">Albums</a></li> <li>By genre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_classical_music" title="2011 in classical music">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_country_music" title="2011 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_hip_hop_music" title="2011 in hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_jazz" title="2011 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Latin_music" title="2011 in Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_heavy_metal_music" title="2011 in heavy metal music">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_rock_music" title="2011 in rock music">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li>By place <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_African_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in African music (page does not exist)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Asian_music" title="2011 in Asian music">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Chinese_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Chinese music (page does not exist)">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Japanese_music" title="2011 in Japanese music">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_South_Korean_music" title="2011 in South Korean music">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Philippine_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Australian_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Australian music (page does not exist)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Brazilian_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Brazilian music (page does not exist)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Canadian_music" title="2011 in Canadian music">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_European_music" title="2011 in European music">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Irish_music" title="2011 in Irish music">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Scandinavian_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Scandinavian music (page does not exist)">Scandinavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Norwegian_music" title="2011 in Norwegian music">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Swedish_music" title="2011 in Swedish music">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_British_music" title="2011 in British music">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_American_music" title="2011 in American music">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2011_in_politics" title="2011 in politics">Politics and government</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_national_electoral_calendar" title="2011 national electoral calendar">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 2011">International leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_organized_crime&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in organized crime (page does not exist)">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_religion" title="2011 in religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_21st-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 21st-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 2011">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_21st_century" title="List of state leaders in the 21st century">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_21st_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 21st century">Territorial governors</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2011_in_science" title="2011 in science">Science and technology</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_archaeology" title="2011 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_biotechnology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in biotechnology (page does not exist)">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 in computing">Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_paleontology" title="2011 in paleontology">Palaeontology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_quantum_computing_and_communication&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in quantum computing and communication (page does not exist)">Quantum computing and communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_senescence_research&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in senescence research (page does not exist)">Senescence research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010s_in_sustainable_energy_research&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2010s in sustainable energy research (page does not exist)">Sustainable energy research</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2011_in_the_environment" title="2011 in the environment">Environment</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_birding_and_ornithology" title="2011 in birding and ornithology">Birding and ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_climate_change&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in climate change (page does not exist)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_of_2011#Timeline" title="Weather of 2011">Weather</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornadoes_of_2011" title="Tornadoes of 2011">Tornadoes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclones_of_2011&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical cyclones of 2011 (page does not exist)">Tropical cyclones</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Transportation</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_aviation" title="2011 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_rail_transport" title="2011 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_spaceflight" title="2011 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transportation_technology#2010s" title="Timeline of transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2011_in_sports" title="2011 in sports">Sports</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_American_football&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in American football (page does not exist)">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_association_football" title="2011 in association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_the_sport_of_athletics" title="2011 in the sport of athletics">Athletics (sport)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_badminton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in badminton (page does not exist)">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_baseball" title="2011 in baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_basketball" title="2011 in basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_chess" title="2011 in chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_combat_sports&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in combat sports (page does not exist)">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_cricket_in_2011" title="International cricket in 2011">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_cycling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in cycling (page does not exist)">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_golf" title="2011 in golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_ice_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 in ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_professional_wrestling" title="2011 in professional wrestling">Pro wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_rugby_union" title="2011 in rugby union">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_swimming&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in swimming (page does not exist)">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_tennis" title="2011 in tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_volleyball&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in volleyball (page does not exist)">Volleyball</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">By sovereign state</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Afghanistan" title="2011 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Albania" title="2011 in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Algeria" title="2011 in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Andorra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Angola (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Antarctica" title="2011 in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Antigua and Barbuda (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Argentina" title="2011 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Armenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Australia" title="2011 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Austria" title="2011 in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Azerbaijan" title="2011 in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Bahamas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Bahamas (page does not exist)">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Bahrain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Bahrain (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Bangladesh" title="2011 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Barbados&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Barbados (page does not exist)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Belarus" title="2011 in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Belgium" title="2011 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Belize" title="2011 in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Benin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Benin (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Bhutan" title="2011 in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Bolivia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Bolivia (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2011 in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Botswana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Botswana (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Brazil" title="2011 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Brunei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Bulgaria" title="2011 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Burkina_Faso" title="2011 in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Burundi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Burundi (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Cambodia" title="2011 in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Cameroon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Cameroon (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Canada" title="2011 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Cape_Verde" title="2011 in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Central_African_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Central African Republic (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Chad" title="2011 in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Chile" title="2011 in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_China" title="2011 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Colombia" title="2011 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Costa_Rica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Costa Rica (page does not exist)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Comoros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2011 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Croatia" title="2011 in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Cuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Cuba (page does not exist)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Cyprus" title="2011 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Czech_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Denmark" title="2011 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Djibouti" title="2011 in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Dominica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Dominican_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Dominican Republic (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_East_Timor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Ecuador&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Ecuador (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Egypt" title="2011 in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_El_Salvador&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Eritrea" title="2011 in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Estonia" title="2011 in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Ethiopia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Ethiopia (page does not exist)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Eswatini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="2011 in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Fiji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Fiji (page does not exist)">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Finland" title="2011 in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_France" title="2011 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Gabon" title="2011 in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Gambia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Gambia (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Georgia_(country)" title="2011 in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Germany" title="2011 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Ghana" title="2011 in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Greece&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Greece (page does not exist)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Grenada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Guatemala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Guinea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Guinea-Bissau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Guyana (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Haiti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Haiti (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Honduras" title="2011 in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Hong_Kong" title="2011 in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Hungary" title="2011 in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Iceland" title="2011 in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_India" title="2011 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Indonesia" title="2011 in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Iran" title="2011 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Iraq" title="2011 in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Ireland" title="2011 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Israel" title="2011 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Italy" title="2011 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Ivory_Coast" title="2011 in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Jamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Jamaica (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Japan" title="2011 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Jordan" title="2011 in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Kazakhstan" title="2011 in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Kenya" title="2011 in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Kiribati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Kiribati (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Kosovo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Kuwait" title="2011 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Kyrgyzstan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Laos" title="2011 in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Latvia" title="2011 in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Lebanon" title="2011 in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Lesotho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Lesotho (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Liberia" title="2011 in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Liechtenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)"> Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Libya" title="2011 in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Lithuania" title="2011 in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Luxembourg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Macau" title="2011 in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Madagascar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Madagascar (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Marshall_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Marshall Islands (page does not exist)">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Malawi" title="2011 in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Malaysia" title="2011 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Maldives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Mali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Mali (page does not exist)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Malta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Mauritania" title="2011 in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Mauritius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Mexico" title="2011 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Federated States of Micronesia (page does not exist)">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Moldova" title="2011 in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Monaco" title="2011 in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Mongolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Montenegro" title="2011 in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Morocco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Morocco (page does not exist)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Mozambique" title="2011 in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Myanmar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Myanmar (page does not exist)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Nauru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Nauru (page does not exist)">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Namibia" title="2011 in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Nepal" title="2011 in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_the_Netherlands" title="2011 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_New_Zealand" title="2011 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Nicaragua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Niger" title="2011 in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Nigeria" title="2011 in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_North_Korea" title="2011 in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_North_Macedonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Norway" title="2011 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Oman" title="2011 in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Pakistan" title="2011 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Palau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Palau (page does not exist)">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_State_of_Palestine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Panama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Panama (page does not exist)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Papua_New_Guinea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Papua New Guinea (page does not exist)">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Paraguay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Paraguay (page does not exist)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Peru (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_the_Philippines" title="2011 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Poland" title="2011 in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Portugal" title="2011 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Qatar" title="2011 in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Romania" title="2011 in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Russia" title="2011 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Rwanda" title="2011 in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Saint_Lucia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Samoa (page does not exist)">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_San_Marino" title="2011 in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="2011 in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="2011 in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Senegal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Senegal (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Serbia" title="2011 in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Seychelles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Sierra_Leone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Sierra Leone (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Singapore" title="2011 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Slovakia" title="2011 in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Slovenia" title="2011 in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Somalia" title="2011 in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Somaliland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Somaliland (page does not exist)">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_South_Africa" title="2011 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Solomon_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_South_Korea" title="2011 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_South_Sudan" title="2011 in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Spain" title="2011 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Sudan" title="2011 in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Suriname&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Suriname (page does not exist)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Sweden" title="2011 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Switzerland" title="2011 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Syria" title="2011 in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Taiwan" title="2011 in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Tajikistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Tanzania (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Thailand" title="2011 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Togo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Togo (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Tonga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Tonga (page does not exist)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Trinidad and Tobago (page does not exist)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Tunisia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Tunisia (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Turkey" title="2011 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Turkmenistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Tuvalu (page does not exist)">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Uganda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Uganda (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Ukraine" title="2011 in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="2011 in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2011 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_the_United_States" title="2011 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Uruguay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Uruguay (page does not exist)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Vanuatu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Vanuatu (page does not exist)">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Vatican_City&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Vatican City (page does not exist)">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Venezuela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Venezuela (page does not exist)">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Vietnam" title="2011 in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Yemen" title="2011 in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Zambia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Zimbabwe" title="2011 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By international organization</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_the_European_Union" title="2011 in the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the United Nations (page does not exist)">United Nations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Categories</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_births" title="Category:2011 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_deaths" title="Category:2011 deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_establishments" title="Category:2011 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_disestablishments" title="Category:2011 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_works" title="Category:2011 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_introductions" title="Category:2011 introductions">Introductions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_public_domain" title="2011 in public domain">Works entering the public domain</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>2011</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MMXI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 2011th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 11th year of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd&#160;millennium</a>&#32;and the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st&#160;century</a>, and the 2nd year of the <a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p>The year marked the start of a <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">series of protests and revolutions</a> throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen, and in some cases sparking civil wars such as the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2011)" title="Libyan civil war (2011)">first Libyan civil war</a>, the former still ongoing while the latter gave way to the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%932020)" title="Libyan civil war (2014–2020)">second Libyan civil war</a>. </p><p>U.S. Navy SEALs <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden">killed</a> al-Qaeda leader and terrorist <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden%27s_compound_in_Abbottabad" title="Osama bin Laden&#39;s compound in Abbottabad">compound</a> in Pakistan on May 2. The <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity</a> rover, which was to land on Mars in August of the following year, launched from Cape Canaveral on November 26. In December, North Korean leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a>, who had been the supreme leader of North Korea since the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim Il Sung</a> in 1994, <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Kim_Jong_Il" title="Death and state funeral of Kim Jong Il">died</a> while traveling by train to a place outside Pyongyang. He was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a>. </p><p>2011 was designated as: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Forests" title="International Year of Forests">International Year of Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Chemistry" title="International Year of Chemistry">International Year of Chemistry</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Year_for_People_of_African_Descent" title="International Year for People of African Descent">International Year for People of African Descent</a></li></ul> <p>In 2011, the nation of <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> only had 364 days as it moved across the International Date Line skipping <a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a>, 2011; it is now 24 hours ahead of American Samoa.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> officially adopts the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> currency and becomes the 17th <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a> country.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Alexandria_bombing" title="2011 Alexandria bombing">A bomb explodes</a> as <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Christians">Coptic Christians</a> in Alexandria, Egypt leave a new year service, killing 23 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolavia_Flight_348" title="Kolavia Flight 348">Flight 348</a> with 134 occupants, operated by <a href="/wiki/Metrojet_(Russian_airline)" title="Metrojet (Russian airline)">Kolavia</a>, catches fire while taxiing out for take-off. Three people are killed and 43 were injured, four critically, from smoke inhalation or burns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Love_(album)" title="A Little Love (album)">A Little Love song</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Fung" title="Fiona Fung">Fiona Fung</a> finally releases to public <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">in the Philippines</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisian</a> street vendor <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi" title="Mohamed Bouazizi">Mohamed Bouazizi</a> dies after <a href="/wiki/Self-immolation" title="Self-immolation">setting himself on fire</a> a month earlier, sparking anti-government protests in Tunisia and later other <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab nations</a>. These protests become known collectively as the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cyber_vigilante" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber vigilante">Internet vigilante</a> group <a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anonymous (group)">Anonymous</a> launches <a href="/wiki/DoS_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="DoS attacks">DoS attacks</a> on <a href="/wiki/Syria_2011_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria 2011 uprising">Syrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian Revolution">Tunisian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahraini_uprising_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahraini uprising of 2011">Bahraini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_protests,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian protests, 2011">Egyptian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libyan_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan crisis">Libyan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_protests_(2011-12)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordanian protests (2011-12)">Jordanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_website" class="mw-redirect" title="Government website">government websites</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring protests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Iran_Air_Flight_277" title="Iran Air Flight 277">Iran Air Flight 277</a> crashes near Orumiyeh in the northeast of the country, killing 78 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisian</a> government falls after a month of increasingly violent protests; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tunisia" title="President of Tunisia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Zine_El_Abidine_Ben_Ali" title="Zine El Abidine Ben Ali">Zine El Abidine Ben Ali</a> flees to <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> after 23 years in power.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> &#8211; The result of the <a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_independence_referendum,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="South Sudanese independence referendum, 2011">South Sudanese independence referendum, 2011</a> is in favour of independence, paving the way for the creation of the new state in July.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> &#8211;<a href="/wiki/Paw_Patrol" title="Paw Patrol">PAW Patrol</a> first released, 37 people are killed and more than 180 others wounded in <a href="/wiki/Domodedovo_International_Airport_bombing" title="Domodedovo International Airport bombing">a bombing</a> at <a href="/wiki/Domodedovo_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Domodedovo International Airport">Domodedovo International Airport</a> in Moscow, Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferris-Rotman_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferris-Rotman-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37deaths_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37deaths-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution" title="2011 Egyptian revolution">2011 Egyptian revolution</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – Within <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" title="Ursa Minor">Ursa Minor</a>, <a href="/wiki/H1504%2B65" title="H1504+65">H1504+65</a>, a <a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">white dwarf</a> with the hottest known surface temperature in the universe at 200,000 K, was documented.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – Friday of anger (Egyptian revolution of 2011). Protestors clash with security forces which resulted in over 600 protestors estimated dead and several police stations were raided.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">Egyptian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> resigns after <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revolution_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Revolution of 2011">widespread protests</a> calling for his departure, leaving control of Egypt in the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">military</a> until a general election can be held.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Civil War (2011)">First Libyan Civil War</a> starts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a>–<a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2011_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2011 Cricket World Cup">2011 Cricket World Cup</a> is held in India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka with India defeating Sri Lanka in the final.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> &#8211; Uncertainty over Libyan oil output causes <a href="/wiki/Crude_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Crude oil">crude oil</a> prices to rise 20% over a two-week period following the Arab Spring,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> causing the 2011 energy crisis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> &#8211; A <a href="/wiki/2011_Christchurch_earthquake" title="2011 Christchurch earthquake">6.3 magnitude earthquake</a> strikes <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, in what became New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/List_of_disasters_in_New_Zealand_by_death_toll" title="List of disasters in New Zealand by death toll">third-deadliest natural disaster</a>. Over 180 people were killed, many within the <a href="/wiki/CTV_Building" title="CTV Building">CTV Building</a>. Many foreign search and rescue workers responded to the event.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War">Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War</a> is triggered when 15 youths in <a href="/wiki/Daraa" title="Daraa">Daraa</a> are arrested for scrawling graffiti on their school wall denouncing the regime of President <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> &#8211; A 9.1-magnitude <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">earthquake and subsequent tsunami</a> hit the east of Japan, killing 19,759 and leaving another 2,553 missing. Tsunami warnings are issued in 50 countries and territories. <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster">Emergencies</a> are declared at four nuclear power plants affected by the quake.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result of the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, multiple plants at the <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant">Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant</a> were damaged, several workers injured, and <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_nuclear_disaster#Releases_of_radioactive_contamination" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukushima nuclear disaster">contaminants</a> were released into the environment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> <ul><li>Egypt’s <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Interior (Egypt)">Ministry of Interior</a> dissolves the widely feared and hated <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Investigations_Service" title="State Security Investigations Service">State Security Investigations Service</a> accused of human rights abuses and its headquarters stormed by protestors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Isa_Al_Khalifa" title="Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa">Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Bahrain" title="King of Bahrain">King of Bahrain</a>, declares a three-month <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> as troops from the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Co-operation_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf Co-operation Council">Gulf Co-operation Council</a> are sent to quell the <a href="/wiki/Bahraini_uprising_(2011%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahraini uprising (2011–present)">civil unrest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCBahr15Mar_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCBahr15Mar-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War">Protests breakout across Syria</a> demanding democratic reforms, resignation of President <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>, and release of those imprisoned for the March 6 Daraa protest.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The government responds by killing hundreds of protesters and laying siege to various cities, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> votes 10&#8211;0 to create a <a href="/wiki/Libyan_no-fly_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan no-fly zone">no-fly zone</a> over Libya in response to allegations of government aggression against civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> &#8211; In light of continuing attacks on Libyan rebels by forces in support of leader <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> military intervention authorized under <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1973" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973">UNSCR 1973</a> begins as French fighter jets make reconnaissance flights over Libya.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/India_national_cricket_team" title="India national cricket team">India</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/2011_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2011 Cricket World Cup">2011 Cricket World Cup</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> use their <a href="/wiki/Iron_Dome" title="Iron Dome">Iron Dome</a> missile system to successfully intercept a <a href="/wiki/BM-21_Grad" title="BM-21 Grad">BM-21 Grad</a> launched from <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a>, marking the first short-range missile intercept ever.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> &#8211; Former <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heads of state of Côte d&#39;Ivoire">Ivorian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Gbagbo" title="Laurent Gbagbo">Laurent Gbagbo</a> is arrested in his home in <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a> by supporters of elected President <a href="/wiki/Alassane_Ouattara" title="Alassane Ouattara">Alassane Ouattara</a>, with support from French forces; this effectively ends the <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Ivorian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2010–11 Ivorian crisis">2010–11 Ivorian crisis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Ivorian_Civil_War" title="Second Ivorian Civil War">civil war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Cher%C3%A1n" title="Cherán">Cherán</a> is taken over by vigilantes in response to abuses from the local drug cartel. The new government is strongly focused on crime reduction and preserving the local environment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/2011_PlayStation_Network_outage" title="2011 PlayStation Network outage">The 2011 PlayStation Network outage</a> begins, becoming one of the largest data breaches ever recorded, and exposing personal data from 77 million accounts on the platform. The outage lasted 23 days.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_files_leak" title="Guantanamo Bay files leak">The 2011 Guantanamo Bay files leak</a> occurs, <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> and other organisations publishing <a href="/wiki/The_Guantanamo_Files" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guantanamo Files">779 classified documents</a> about <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay</a> detainees, and it had been exposed 150 innocent citizens from <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> were held in the camp without trial and detainees being as young as 14 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/2011_Super_Outbreak" title="2011 Super Outbreak">2011 Super Outbreak</a> forms in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midwest_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwest United States">Midwest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern United States</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a> count of 362; killing 324 and injuring over 2,200.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> &#8211; An estimated two billion people<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> watch the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_William_and_Catherine_Middleton" title="Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton">wedding</a> of <a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">Prince William, Duke of Cambridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Catherine, Princess of Wales">Catherine Middleton</a> at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> &#8211; U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> announces that <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>, the founder and leader of the militant group <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden">killed</a> on May 2, 2011 (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Standard_Time" title="Pakistan Standard Time">PKT</a>, <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+05">UTC+05</a>) during an American military operation in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> &#8211; In <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a> approves <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">same-sex marriage</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2011" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2011">Eurovision Song Contest 2011</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, and is won by <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest">Azeri</a> entrants <a href="/wiki/Ell_%26_Nikki" class="mw-redirect" title="Ell &amp; Nikki">Ell &amp; Nikki</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Running_Scared_(Ell_%26_Nikki_song)" title="Running Scared (Ell &amp; Nikki song)">Running Scared</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2011_Lorca_earthquake" title="2011 Lorca earthquake">5.1 earthquake</a> strikes southern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, killing 9 and injuring over 400.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> &#8211; The European Union agrees to a €78&#160;billion rescue deal for Portugal. The bailout loan will be equally split between the <a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stabilisation_Mechanism" title="European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism">European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Facility" title="European Financial Stability Facility">European Financial Stability Facility</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADmsv%C3%B6tn" title="Grímsvötn">Grímsvötn</a>, Iceland's most active volcano, erupts and causes disruption to air travel in Northwestern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/2011_Joplin_tornado" title="2011 Joplin tornado">2011 Joplin tornado</a>, an EF5 <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a>, strikes <a href="/wiki/Joplin,_Missouri" title="Joplin, Missouri">Joplin, Missouri</a>, killing 158 and injuring 1,150.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> &#8211; Former <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnian</a> <a href="/wiki/Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Serb">Serb</a> Army commander <a href="/wiki/Ratko_Mladi%C4%87" title="Ratko Mladić">Ratko Mladić</a>, wanted for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, is arrested in <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> &#8211; Chile's <a href="/wiki/Puyehue-Cord%C3%B3n_Caulle" title="Puyehue-Cordón Caulle">Puyehue volcano</a> <a href="/wiki/2011_Puyehue-Cord%C3%B3n_Caulle_eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle eruption">erupts</a>, causing air traffic cancellations across South America, New Zealand and Australia, and forcing over 3,000 people to evacuate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Twitch.tv" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitch.tv">Twitch.tv</a>, a video game-focused live streaming service, is launched as a spinoff from <a href="/wiki/Justin.tv" title="Justin.tv">Justin.tv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> &#8211; A <a href="/wiki/2011_Vancouver_Stanley_Cup_riot" title="2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot">riot</a> broke out in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a>' win over the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Canucks" title="Vancouver Canucks">Vancouver Canucks</a> in game seven of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Stanley_Cup_Finals" title="2011 Stanley Cup Finals">2011 Stanley Cup Finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> &#8211; Former <a href="/wiki/Winter_Hill_Gang" title="Winter Hill Gang">Winter Hill Gang</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Bulger" title="Whitey Bulger">James "Whitey" Bulger</a> is arrested in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> following an anonymous tip.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/2011_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="2011 FIFA Women&#39;s World Cup">2011 FIFA Women's World Cup</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and is won by <a href="/wiki/Japan_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Japan women&#39;s national football team">Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> announces the eradication of the cattle plague <a href="/wiki/Rinderpest" title="Rinderpest">rinderpest</a> from the world.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> awards <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang_County" title="Pyeongchang County">PyeongChang</a> the right to host the <a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018 Winter Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> secedes from <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, per the result of the <a href="/wiki/2011_South_Sudanese_independence_referendum" title="2011 South Sudanese independence referendum">independence referendum</a> held in January.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> &#8211; The planet <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a> completes its first orbit since it was discovered in 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> joins the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> as the 193rd member.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a> – Two frontal systems enter south-central Chile causing <a href="/wiki/July_2011_Chilean_winter_storm" title="July 2011 Chilean winter storm">great snowfalls that leaves thousand of people isolated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goran_Had%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Goran Hadžić">Goran Hadžić</a> is detained in Serbia, becoming the last of 161 people indicted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> declares a <a href="/wiki/2011_East_Africa_drought" title="2011 East Africa drought">famine</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, the first in over 30 years.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto</a> becomes the oldest living <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> in the history of the nation, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg">Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis" title="Space Shuttle Atlantis">Space Shuttle <i>Atlantis</i></a> lands successfully at <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> after completing <a href="/wiki/STS-135" title="STS-135">STS-135</a>, concluding NASA's <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-landing_times_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landing_times-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> &#8211; In <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik" title="Anders Behring Breivik">Anders Behring Breivik</a> kills 8 people in a bomb blast which targeted government buildings in central Oslo, then kills 69 at a massacre at a <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Youth_League_(Norway)" title="Workers&#39; Youth League (Norway)">Workers' Youth League</a> camp on the island of <a href="/wiki/Ut%C3%B8ya" title="Utøya">Utøya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> &#8211; In <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, singer <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> dies at <a href="/wiki/27_Club" title="27 Club">age 27</a> due to alcohol poisoning. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_train_collision" title="Wenzhou train collision">Wenzhou train collision</a>; 2 high speed trains in <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> collided on a viaduct, sending multiple cars off the viaduct and crushing some. 40 people were killed and 192 people were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-q762_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q762-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> &#8211; In <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> over 12.8 million people are affected by <a href="/wiki/2011_Thailand_floods" title="2011 Thailand floods">severe flooding</a>. The <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> estimates damages at 1,440 billion <a href="/wiki/Thai_baht" title="Thai baht">baht</a> (US$45 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-time_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some areas are still six feet under water, and many factory areas remain closed at the end of the year. 815<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> people are killed, with 58 of the country's 77 provinces affected.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>August &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">Stock exchanges</a> worldwide <a href="/wiki/August_2011_stock_markets_fall" title="August 2011 stock markets fall">suffer heavy losses</a> due to the fears of contagion of the <a href="/wiki/European_sovereign_debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European sovereign debt crisis">European sovereign debt crisis</a> and the credit rating downgraded as a result of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United States debt-ceiling crisis of 2011">debt-ceiling crisis of the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> <ul><li>NASA announces that its <a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> has captured <a href="/wiki/Seasonal_flows_on_warm_Martian_slopes" title="Seasonal flows on warm Martian slopes">photographic evidence</a> of possible liquid <a href="/wiki/Water_on_Mars" title="Water on Mars">water on Mars</a> during warm seasons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)" title="Juno (spacecraft)">Juno</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar-powered</a> spacecraft on a mission to <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>, is launched from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a> &#8211; Libyan rebels <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tripoli_(2011)" title="Battle of Tripoli (2011)">take control of the capital Tripoli</a>, effectively overthrowing the government of <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> sign a pact to end their 40-year <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border" title="Bangladesh–India border">border demarcation dispute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/2011_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2011 Rugby World Cup">2011 Rugby World Cup</a> is held in and won by <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team" title="New Zealand national rugby union team">New Zealand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_MV_Spice_Islander_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinking of the MV Spice Islander I"><i>MV&#160;Spice Islander&#160;I</i>, carrying at least 800 people, sinks</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>, killing 240 people.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> &#8211; Approximately 100 people die after <a href="/wiki/2011_Nairobi_pipeline_fire" title="2011 Nairobi pipeline fire">a petrol pipeline explodes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a> protests begin in the United States. This develops into the <a href="/wiki/Occupy_movement" title="Occupy movement">Occupy movement</a> which spreads to 82 countries by October.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adbusters1_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adbusters1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theatlantic_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian2_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> &#8211; With 436 dead, the United Nations launches a $357&#160;million appeal for victims of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Sindh_floods" title="2011 Sindh floods">2011 Sindh floods</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> &#8211; The death toll from the flooding of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a> river and attendant flash floods reaches 207.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilad_Shalit_prisoner_exchange" title="Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange">Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange</a>: <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> militant organization <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> begin a major prisoner exchange, in which the captured <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Army">Israeli Army</a> soldier <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Shalit" title="Gilad Shalit">Gilad Shalit</a> is released by Hamas in exchange for 1,027 Palestinian and <a href="/wiki/Israeli-Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli-Arab">Israeli-Arab</a> prisoners held in Israel, including 280 prisoners serving life sentences for planning and perpetrating terror attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dozens of exotic animals were released from their enclosures at the Muskingum County Animal Farm in <a href="/wiki/Zanesville,_Ohio" title="Zanesville, Ohio">Zanesville, Ohio</a> resulting in the need of local law enforcement to hunt and kill 48 animals including 18 tigers, 6 black bears, 2 grizzly bears, 2 wolves, 1 macaque monkey, 1 baboon, 3 mountain lions and 17 African lions.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> <ul><li>Libyan leader <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a> is <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Muammar_Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Muammar Gaddafi">killed</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sirte" title="Sirte">Sirte</a>, with <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Libya)" title="National Liberation Army (Libya)">National Transitional Council forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirte_(2011)" title="Battle of Sirte (2011)">taking control of the city</a> and ending the war.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque people">Basque</a> <a href="/wiki/Basque_separatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque separatism">separatist</a> militant organisation <a href="/wiki/Euskadi_ta_Askatasuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Euskadi ta Askatasuna">ETA</a> declares an end to its 43-year campaign of political violence, which has killed over 800 people since 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> &#8211; A magnitude 7.2 M<sub>w</sub> <a href="/wiki/2011_Van_earthquakes" title="2011 Van earthquakes">earthquake</a> jolts eastern Turkey near the city of <a href="/wiki/Van,_Turkey" title="Van, Turkey">Van</a>, killing over 600 people and damaging about 2,200 buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> &#8211; After an emergency meeting in Brussels, the European Union announces an agreement to tackle the <a href="/wiki/European_sovereign_debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European sovereign debt crisis">European sovereign debt crisis</a> which includes a <a href="/wiki/Write-off" title="Write-off">writedown</a> of 50% of Greek bonds, a recapitalisation of European banks and an increase of the bailout fund of the <a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Facility" title="European Financial Stability Facility">European Financial Stability Facility</a> totaling to €1&#160;trillion.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCleaders_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCleaders-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> <ul><li>A large <a href="/wiki/2011_Halloween_nor%27easter" title="2011 Halloween nor&#39;easter">snowstorm</a> produced unusual amounts of early snowfall across the northeastern United States and the Canadian Maritimes, leaving 1.7 million people without power and disrupting travel.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> is <a href="/wiki/2011_Irish_presidential_election" title="2011 Irish presidential election">elected</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <ul><li>Date selected by the UN as the symbolic date when global population <a href="/wiki/Day_of_Seven_Billion" title="Day of Seven Billion">reached seven billion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> admits <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestine</a> as a member, following a vote which 107 member states support and 14 oppose.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> &#8211; The first nationwide <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Alert_System" title="Emergency Alert System">Emergency Alert System</a> test was conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mojang_Studios" title="Mojang Studios">Mojang Studios</a> releases the blockbuster <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a></i>, which has since become the <a href="/wiki/Best-selling_video_game_of_all_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Best-selling video game of all time">best-selling video game of all time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a> rover <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)"><i>Curiosity</i></a>, is launched from the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a>. It lands on <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> on <a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> &#8211; The United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Iran–United Kingdom relations">severs diplomatic relations</a> with Iran and expels diplomats, less than 24 hours after <a href="/wiki/2011_attack_on_the_British_Embassy_in_Iran" title="2011 attack on the British Embassy in Iran">protesters attacked the British embassy in Tehran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> &#8211; The United States formally declares an <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_U.S._troops_from_Iraq_(2007%E2%80%932011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq (2007–2011)">end</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>. While this ends the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2003%E2%80%9311)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi insurgency (2003–11)">insurgency</a>, it begins <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–present)">another</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Washi" title="Tropical Storm Washi">Tropical Storm Washi</a> causes 1,268 <a href="/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood">flash flood</a> fatalities in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, with 85 people officially listed as missing.<sup id="cite_ref-washi_official_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washi_official-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> &#8211; North Korean leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Kim_Jong-il" class="mw-redirect" title="Death and state funeral of Kim Jong-il">dies</a> of either a heart attack or stroke on his way to a field guidance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – Liechtenstein becomes the 26th member state of the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> move from east to west of the <a href="/wiki/International_Date_Line" title="International Date Line">International Date Line</a>, thereby skipping December 30, in order to align their time zones better with their main trading partners.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full_date_unknown">Full date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Full date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bahrain">Bahrain</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Takaud_Savings_and_Pensions_B.S.C." title="Takaud Savings and Pensions B.S.C.">Takaud Savings and Pensions B.S.C.</a> provider is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births_and_deaths">Births and deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Births and deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Category:2011_births" title="Category:2011 births">Category:2011 births</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaths in 2011">Deaths in 2011</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/180px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/240px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Sims" title="Christopher A. Sims">Christopher A. Sims</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" title="Jules A. Hoffmann">Jules A. Hoffmann</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Ralph M. Steinman</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_English_words">New English words</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: New English words"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blockchain" title="Blockchain">blockchain</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also the categories <a href="/wiki/Category:2011-related_lists" title="Category:2011-related lists">2011-related lists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:2011_by_country" title="Category:2011 by country">2011 by country</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Category:2011_by_continent" title="Category:2011 by continent">2011 by continent</a></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/13px-IPhone_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/20px-IPhone_5.svg.png 1.5x, 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/events/observances/">"United Nations Observances"</a>. United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404042914/https://www.un.org/en/events/observances">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=United+Nations+Observances&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fevents%2Fobservances%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110906164240/http://www.metro.co.uk/news/862729-samoa-to-change-time-zones-and-move-forward-by-a-day">"Samoa to change time zones and move forward by a day"</a>. Metro. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.co.uk/news/862729-samoa-to-change-time-zones-and-move-forward-by-a-day">the original</a> on September 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Samoa+to+change+time+zones+and+move+forward+by+a+day&amp;rft.pub=Metro&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.co.uk%2Fnews%2F862729-samoa-to-change-time-zones-and-move-forward-by-a-day&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160706170552/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/samoa-to-move-the-international-dateline/story-e6frf7jx-1226051660380">"Samoa to move the International Dateline"</a>. Herald Sun. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/samoa-to-move-the-international-dateline/story-e6frf7jx-1226051660380">the original</a> on July 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Samoa+to+move+the+International+Dateline&amp;rft.pub=Herald+Sun&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsamoa-to-move-the-international-dateline%2Fstory-e6frf7jx-1226051660380&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12098513">"Estonia becomes 17th member of the euro zone"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. December 31, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107004045/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12098513">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Estonia+becomes+17th+member+of+the+euro+zone&amp;rft.date=2010-12-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-12098513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner,_Frank2011" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Frank (December 17, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16230190">"Tunisia one year on: Where the Arab Spring started"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120073148/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16230190">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Tunisia+one+year+on%3A+Where+the+Arab+Spring+started&amp;rft.date=2011-12-17&amp;rft.au=Gardner%2C+Frank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-16230190&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/vegetable-seller-who-inspired-arab-spring-honoured-1.1105682">"Vegetable seller who inspired Arab Spring honoured"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. Associated Press. December 17, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117125849/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/12/17/tunisia-anniversary-arabspring.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Vegetable+seller+who+inspired+Arab+Spring+honoured&amp;rft.date=2011-12-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fvegetable-seller-who-inspired-arab-spring-honoured-1.1105682&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwconeybeer2011" class="citation web cs1">wconeybeer (January 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myce.com/piracy/anonymous-operation-tunisia-rages-on-us-govt-grows-concerned-38617/">"Anonymous Operation Tunisia rages, US Govt grows worried"</a>. <i>Myce.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211129222805/https://www.myce.com/piracy/anonymous-operation-tunisia-rages-on-us-govt-grows-concerned-38617/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Myce.com&amp;rft.atitle=Anonymous+Operation+Tunisia+rages%2C+US+Govt+grows+worried&amp;rft.date=2011-01-08&amp;rft.au=wconeybeer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myce.com%2Fpiracy%2Fanonymous-operation-tunisia-rages-on-us-govt-grows-concerned-38617%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2012" class="citation book cs1">Olson, Parmy (June 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ncGVPtoZPHcC"><i>We Are Anonymous: Inside the Hacker World of LulzSec, Anonymous, and the Global Cyber Insurgency</i></a>. Little, Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-21353-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-21353-0"><bdi>978-0-316-21353-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322060715/https://books.google.com/books?id=ncGVPtoZPHcC">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=We+Are+Anonymous%3A+Inside+the+Hacker+World+of+LulzSec%2C+Anonymous%2C+and+the+Global+Cyber+Insurgency&amp;rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&amp;rft.date=2012-06-05&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-316-21353-0&amp;rft.aulast=Olson&amp;rft.aufirst=Parmy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DncGVPtoZPHcC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyre_Davies2010" class="citation news cs1">Wyre Davies (December 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12195025">"BBC News – Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ali forced out"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110115053136/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12195025">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=BBC+News+%E2%80%93+Tunisia%3A+President+Zine+al-Abidine+Ali+forced+out&amp;rft.date=2010-12-15&amp;rft.au=Wyre+Davies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-12195025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2011/01/16/18669320.php">"Uprising in Tunisia: People Power topples Ben Ali regime"</a>. <i>Indybay</i>. January 16, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726181556/http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2011/01/16/18669320.php">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Indybay&amp;rft.atitle=Uprising+in+Tunisia%3A+People+Power+topples+Ben+Ali+regime&amp;rft.date=2011-01-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indybay.org%2Fnewsitems%2F2011%2F01%2F16%2F18669320.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almanar.com.lb/newssite/NewsDetails.aspx?id=170242&amp;language=en">"Al-ManarTV:: South Sudan Referendum Wraps up, Khartoum Vows to Recognize Results 15/01/2011"</a>. Almanar.com.lb. January 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Al-ManarTV%3A%3A+South+Sudan+Referendum+Wraps+up%2C+Khartoum+Vows+to+Recognize+Results+15%2F01%2F2011&amp;rft.pub=Almanar.com.lb&amp;rft.date=2011-01-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.almanar.com.lb%2Fnewssite%2FNewsDetails.aspx%3Fid%3D170242%26language%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/sudan/8246615/Sudan-referendum-whats-being-voted-on-and-what-will-happen.html"><i>Sudan referendum: what's being voted on and what will happen?</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110111044247/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/sudan/8246615/Sudan-referendum-whats-being-voted-on-and-what-will-happen.html">Archived</a> January 11, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Telegraph. January 8, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferris-Rotman-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ferris-Rotman_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmie_Ferris-Rotman2011" class="citation news cs1">Amie Ferris-Rotman (January 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE70N2TQ20110124">"Suicide bomber kills 31 at Russia's biggest airport"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110125181537/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE70N2TQ20110124">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Suicide+bomber+kills+31+at+Russia%27s+biggest+airport&amp;rft.date=2011-01-24&amp;rft.au=Amie+Ferris-Rotman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSTRE70N2TQ20110124&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37deaths-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37deaths_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rian.ru/society/20110224/338222803.html"><bdi lang="ru">Число жертв теракта в Домодедово возросло до 37</bdi></a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. February 24, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110227093411/http://www.rian.ru/society/20110224/338222803.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BE+37&amp;rft.date=2011-02-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frian.ru%2Fsociety%2F20110224%2F338222803.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Rosenberg2011" class="citation news cs1">Steve Rosenberg (January 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12268662">"Moscow bombing: Carnage at Russia's Domodedovo airport"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110125024514/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12268662">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=South+Sudan+admitted+to+U.N.+as+193rd+member&amp;rft.date=2011-07-14&amp;rft.aulast=Worsnip&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft.au=Davies%2C+Megan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-sudan-un-membership-idUSTRE76D6F920110715%23ULtdLzo0E4gtVS8b.97&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíaz_Labbé2011" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Díaz Labbé, Fernando (December 20, 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524022525/http://repositoriodigitalonemi.cl/web/bitstream/handle/123456789/393/Consolidado%20Nevadas%20zona%20sur%202011.pdf?sequence=1"><i>Nevazones Zona Sur–Regiones Biobío y Araucanía: 2011</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish), <a href="/wiki/ONEMI" title="ONEMI">Oficina Nacional de Emergencia del Ministerio del Interior</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositoriodigitalonemi.cl/web/bitstream/handle/123456789/393/Consolidado%20Nevadas%20zona%20sur%202011.pdf?sequence=1">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nevazones+Zona+Sur%E2%80%93Regiones+Biob%C3%ADo+y+Araucan%C3%ADa%3A+2011&amp;rft.pub=Oficina+Nacional+de+Emergencia+del+Ministerio+del+Interior&amp;rft.date=2011-12-20&amp;rft.aulast=D%C3%ADaz+Labb%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=Fernando&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositoriodigitalonemi.cl%2Fweb%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F393%2FConsolidado%2520Nevadas%2520zona%2520sur%25202011.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720111844/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gN0BSyDw5sirbLulQXqgi4DslMtQ?docId=9188fbcd8b194ff79407247b3df94840">"The Associated Press: Serbia arrests last Balkan war crimes fugitive"</a>. 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July 18, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720035002/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/07/18/un-famine-east-africa.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Somalia+on+verge+of+famine&amp;rft.date=2011-07-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fsomalia-on-verge-of-famine-1.1065398&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-landing_times-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-landing_times_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html">"Atlantis Completes Final Space Shuttle Program Landing at 5:57 a.m. EDT"</a>. NASA. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Atlantis+Completes+Final+Space+Shuttle+Program+Landing+at+5%3A57+a.m.+EDT&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft.date=2011-07-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Fmain%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-41678010">"Norway massacre: 'We could hear the gunshots getting closer'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. October 19, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103011607/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-41678010">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Norway+massacre%3A+%27We+could+hear+the+gunshots+getting+closer%27&amp;rft.date=2017-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-41678010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-q762-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-q762_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-16345592">"China bullet train crash 'caused by design flaws'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. December 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=China+bullet+train+crash+%27caused+by+design+flaws%27&amp;rft.date=2011-12-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-16345592&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-time_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108085747/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2101273,00.html">"Thailand cleans up; Areas remain flooded"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Associated Press. December 2, 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Death+toll+of+Thai+floods+rises+to+790&amp;rft.date=2011-12-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F12%2F30%2Fdeath-toll-thai-floods-rises-790.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel2011" class="citation news cs1">Daniel, Zoe (October 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-05/27worst27-thai-floods-kill-2242c-threaten-bangkok/3221304/?site=sydney">"Hundreds killed in flood-hit Thailand"</a>. <i>ABC News Australia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006150901/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-05/27worst27-thai-floods-kill-2242c-threaten-bangkok/3221304/?site=sydney">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Loses+AAA+Credit+Rating+as+S%26P+Slams+Debt+Levels%2C+Political+Process&amp;rft.date=2011-08-06&amp;rft.aulast=Detrixhe&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-08-06%2Fu-s-credit-rating-cut-by-s-p-for-first-time-on-deficit-reduction-accord.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBremerDmitracova2011" class="citation news cs1">Bremer, Catherine; Dmitracova, Olesya (August 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-crisis-ratings-idUSTRE7773KG20110808">"Analysis: France, Britain AAA-ratings under scrutiny"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89&amp;rft.atitle=NASA+launches+mission+to+Jupiter&amp;rft.date=2011-08-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2F2011%2F0805%2Fnasa.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111016041029/http://blogs.aljazeera.net/liveblog/libya-aug-31-2011-1131">"Wednesday, August 31, 2011 – 09:31 GMT+3 – Libya"</a>. Blogs.aljazeera.net. August 31, 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Literature+2011&amp;rft.date=2011-10-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F2011%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2011"</a>. Nobel Foundation. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2011&amp;rft.date=2011-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2011%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/press.html">"The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics – Press Release"</a>. Nobelprize.org. October 4, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004182642/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+2011+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+%E2%80%93+Press+Release&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.date=2011-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2011%2Fpress.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2011/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110924211928/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2011/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2011&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2011%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2011" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2011">"Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2011"</a>. <i>merriam-webster.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180505070731/https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2011">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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