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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 in Algeria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">←</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Algeria" title="2010 in Algeria">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Algeria" title="2009 in Algeria">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Algeria" title="2008 in Algeria">2008</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div> </td><td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/120px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/250px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="summary" style="text-align:center; width:50%; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/AD_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2011">2011</a></span><br /> in<br /> <span class="adr"><span class="country-name location"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:right; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">→</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Algeria" title="2012 in Algeria">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Algeria" title="2013 in Algeria">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Algeria" title="2014 in Algeria">2014</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">Decades:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_Algeria" title="Category:1990s in Algeria">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_Algeria" title="Category:2000s in Algeria">2000s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_Algeria" title="Category:2010s in Algeria">2010s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_Algeria" title="Category:2020s in Algeria">2020s</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">See also:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Algeria" title="History of Algeria">History of Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Algeria" title="List of years in Algeria">List of years in Algeria</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events from the year <b>2011 in Algeria</b> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incumbents">Incumbents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Incumbents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Algeria" title="President of Algeria">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_Bouteflika" title="Abdelaziz Bouteflika">Abdelaziz Bouteflika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Algeria" title="Prime Minister of Algeria">Prime Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ouyahia" title="Ahmed Ouyahia">Ahmed Ouyahia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>January 11: Riots in towns and the countryside of Algeria have accounted for 5 deaths, 677 injuries, and more than 1,000 arrests. Food products lobbies have succeeded in reducing taxes on import transactions by 41%. The riots adverse effects include the burden on Algerian families, which are having to pay the bills for damages incurred.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 11: The law firm <a href="/wiki/Shearman_and_Sterling" class="mw-redirect" title="Shearman and Sterling">Shearman and Sterling</a> has been selected to evaluate the mobile operator Djezzy, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Orascom" class="mw-redirect" title="Orascom">Orascom</a>. The Algerian state hopes to purchase OTA Djezzy. Nine other consulting firms and investment banks offered bids to evaluate Djezzy.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 13: Algeria has imported more than one billion dollars (800 million Euros) of <a href="/wiki/Brown_sugar" title="Brown sugar">brown sugar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crude_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Crude oil">crude oil</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 14 <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> pledges to continue its operations in Algeria despite damages it has incurred during the recent riots. Company spokeswoman, Amel Boutamene, says the <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> auto manufacturer will remain because Algeria is a <i>booming</i> country.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 31: A man from the <a href="/wiki/Bordj_Bou_Arreridj" class="mw-redirect" title="Bordj Bou Arreridj">Bordj Bou Arreridj</a> region became the third person from Algeria to commit suicide by <a href="/wiki/Self-immolation" title="Self-immolation">self-immolation</a>. He died from his burns while another man in Algiers attempted to kill himself in the same manner.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>February 2: <a href="/wiki/Air_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Algeria">Air Algeria</a> has extended attractive discounts for the elderly, students, and the unemployed to destinations in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. The promotion lasts until the conclusion of 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 2: Algeria's inflation rate reached 3.9% in 2010 as compared with 5.7% in 2009. The source of the information is the National Statistics Office.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 5 An <a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italian</a> female tourist, age 56, traveling alone with a guide and a driver, was kidnapped in southern Algeria. The kidnappers, numbering a dozen persons, took the woman to an unknown destination, She had earlier contacted a travel agency in <a href="/wiki/Djanet" title="Djanet">Djanet</a>, near the border with <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 19: Algeria has remained relatively calm despite the turmoil experienced by other countries in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>. Conditions seem favorable for a revolt, however one comparable to those in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, is unlikely in the near future.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 7: Nineteen Algeria Post employees have been accused of embezzling more than sixteen billion <a href="/wiki/Centimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Centimes">centimes</a> from the accounts of citizens and public utilities enterprises.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 26: Approximately 50 protestors attended a banned rally in Algiers. This number was less than expected and indicated that opposition hopes in Algeria are fading.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 26 The Algerian government ended a nineteen-year-old <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> which had been imposed to combat an Islamist insurgency. The sanctions were imposed initially in 1992. The ban was renewed indefinitely in 1993. The repeal made possible the expansion of civil liberties such as <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">freedom of the press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 27: Around 200 riot police were employed to block an opposition effort to stage an anti-government rally in the center of Algiers.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>March 17: Beji Caid Essebsi, Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, and special envoy of Tunisia's acting president, arrived in Algiers for a one-day visit. He came to discuss the situation in Tunisia after the country's revolt.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 20: Algeria's top Salafist leader, Sheikh Abdelmalek Ramdani, contends that democracy is opposed to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Ramdani resides in <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>. He encourages Muslims to ignore all calls for change. Also, he believes that Algerians should obey their leader as long as he is a Muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 21: President Bouteflika pledged to initiate political reforms in Algeria. The improvements promised to address government repression, poverty, and unemployment.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 22: Algeria is planning major forestry projects through a new state-owned agricultural engineering firm in 2011. The projects will be funded by an 18 billion <a href="/wiki/Dinar" title="Dinar">dinar</a> contract.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 23: Algeria's capability for producing drinking water has increased by three times in the past decade.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 25: Approximately fifty people were injured, including five police officers, during soccer fans rush to purchase tickets for the CAN 2012 qualifier match between <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and Algeria. The tickets were being sold in <a href="/wiki/Annaba,_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Annaba, Algeria">Annaba, Algeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 29: Doctors who work in hospitals began an indefinite strike. They desire a generally better situation and refuse random assignments to remote regions of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 31: The Ministry of Education has decided to integrate all contract teachers after ten days of protests outside the headquarters of the presidency of the republic in Algiers.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>April 17: The proposed reforms of President Bouteflika received only sparse support from independent media and the opposition. Critics stated that the Algerian leader failed to meet expectations for genuine change.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 20: <a href="/wiki/Frank_LaRue" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank LaRue">Frank LaRue</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Rapporteur" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Special Rapporteur">United Nations Special Rapporteur</a> on the right to freedom of opinion and expression, asked Algeria to guarantee the right to freedom of opinion and expression. He included a plea to decriminalize <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 23: The movie <i>Of Gods and Men</i>, based on the book <i>The Monks of Tibhirine</i> by John W. Kiser, tells the story of seven <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> monks who were violently murdered. Their severed heads were found on a road near <a href="/wiki/Medea,_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Medea, Algeria">Medea, Algeria</a>, on May 30, 1996. The film is directed by <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Beauvois" title="Xavier Beauvois">Xavier Beauvois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 24: Police used truncheons to beat down pro-reform activists outside parliament. Organizers noted that the police action prevented an anti-government rally. Among the protesters were hundreds of teachers who had assembled in central Algiers. Only 2 kilometers away was a protest called by the National Coordination for Democracy and Change (CNDC).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 26: The current protests in Algeria are similar to those in other North African nations, i.e. in their demands for democratic reforms, freedom from corruption, and civil rights. The last election, in which President Bouteflika took 90.2% of the vote, was boycotted by opposition parties which charged widespread fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 28: Two Algerian paramilitary police were killed during a bomb attack near <a href="/wiki/Bordj_Menaiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bordj Menaiel">Bordj Menaiel</a>. The site is approximately 80 kilometers east of Algiers. The attack occurred in the mountainous <a href="/wiki/Kabylie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabylie">Kabylie</a> region, an area which Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb use as a base.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>May 16: President Bouteflika plans a release of several thousand Islamist prisoners to help ease memories of a conflict which killed an estimated 200,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 19: One million Algerians will receive training in information and communications technologies. This was announced by Moussa Benhamadi, the Minister of Post and Information and Communication Technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 24: Alistair Burt, <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> Minister for the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>, commended the beginning of negotiations for political reform in Algeria.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Christian_Concern" title="International Christian Concern">International Christian Concern</a> has discovered that Algerian authorities ordered the closing of seven <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> churches in the province of <a href="/wiki/Bejaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bejaia">Bejaia</a>, in early May.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 31: Siagh Krimo, an Algerian <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a>, was sentenced to five years in prison on May 25. The jail term occurred after he disclosed his faith to a neighbor. Algeria has a blasphemy law which outlaws acts which insult the prophet <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a>, and any messengers of <a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>June 11: 46 women suspected of prostitution were arrested in Tichi, a popular seaside resort. They were charged with <i>incitement to debauchery</i>. Echourouk, a daily newspaper, reported the arrests.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 15: The high commissioner of police in Bejaia ordered all Christian churches closed. This edict includes all places of worship currently under construction. He threatened extreme consequences if the order is not obeyed.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 16: The Algerian parliament passed a budget law which encompassed numerous subsidies. The statute is designed to dispel growing public unrest concerning jobs and high consumer prices.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 23: Two months of talks on the subject of amending Algeria's constitution have concluded. The discussions have made a path for Algeria to institute reforms instead of experiencing the crises which other <a href="/wiki/North_African" class="mw-redirect" title="North African">North African</a> nations have, during a pro-democracy wave.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 26: Two months of meetings regarding how to amend Algeria's constitution have concluded. The consultations have made possible the implementation of reforms designed to prevent an uprising similar to those which have occurred in Tunisia and Libya.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>July 7: Algeria has been more subtle in its reaction against the Bouteflika regime when compared to the revolutions of its North African and Middle Eastern neighbors, i.e. Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 17: A double suicide attack occurred in the small town of Bordj Menail, sixty kilometers east of Algiers. Two people were killed and fourteen injured.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 21: Several Algerian soldiers were wounded, a number of them seriously, during a roadside bomb attack against their convoy southeast of Algiers.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 25: Yahia Douri, the sub-director of the Algiers Religious Affairs Ministry, claimed that 134 foreigners have converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in Algeria, in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>August 4: Relatives of seventeen Algerian sailors held by <a href="/wiki/Somali_pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Somali pirates">Somali pirates</a> since January 2011, demonstrated, demanding the captives release. They are afraid the men will not survive the famine in <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a> fast.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>August 11: Henry Ensher, the new U.S. Ambassador to Algeria, said that he expects Algiers to play a prominent role in the Arab region and Africa. He spoke in Algiers.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>August 11: Algeria announced that it would provide $10 million in aid for victims of famine and drought in countries in the <a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>September 1: The <a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Qatar" title="Emir of Qatar">Emir of Qatar</a> flew to see President Bouteflika earlier this summer. He came to advise the Algerian president not to give support to the regime of <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>. Algeria previously supported Gaddafi because it refused to accept orders from abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 27: An escalation in attacks by Al Qaeda is threatening to undermine the political stability of the pro-western Bouteflika regime. After the January 2011 political dissension in Algeria, the government guaranteed reforms. The effort to curtail popular discontent continues.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 27: Algeria and <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> held talks in Algiers. Qatar's prime minister and foreign minister, <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Jassim_bin_Jaber_Al_Thani" title="Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani">Sheikh Hamad bin Jassam bin Jabor Al-Thani</a> and Algeria's prime minister, Ahmed Ouyahia, were the principals in the discussions.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 28: Algerian troops killed six militants in an extensive move versus hideouts used by Al-Qaeda's regional franchise, east of Algiers. Elite troops swept the Chouicha forest near <a href="/wiki/Boumerdes" class="mw-redirect" title="Boumerdes">Boumerdes</a>, just sixty miles east of the capitol.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>October 6: Hachemi Sanouni, a founder of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Salvation_Front" title="Islamic Salvation Front">Islamic Salvation Front</a>, and Abderazek Zeraoui Hamadache, asked Algerians to demand the closing of all bars and stores where alcoholic beverages are sold.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 8: <a href="/wiki/Total_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Total S.A.">Total S.A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaz_de_France" title="Gaz de France">Gaz de France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonatrach" title="Sonatrach">Sonatrach</a> announced a joint venture in the oil fields located in southwest Algeria. The gas fields of <a href="/wiki/In-Salah" class="mw-redirect" title="In-Salah">In-Salah</a> are among the few sites worldwide which use <a href="/wiki/Carbon_sequestration" title="Carbon sequestration">sequestration</a> technology to bury CO<sub>2</sub> in deep layers instead of releasing it into the atmosphere.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 12: <a href="/wiki/Somali_pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Somali pirates">Somali pirates</a> who have held an Algerian <a href="/wiki/Bulk_carrier" title="Bulk carrier">bulk carrier</a> since January 1, 2011, released two of its twenty-seven crewmen.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 31: Construction was completed on the long anticipated metro. Building began twenty-eight years ago but was halted due to an oil crisis, and then a decade of civil unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>November 2: <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> President <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a> congratulated Bouteflika on Algeria's public holiday A-Anniversary of the Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 8: Terrorist activities have escalated in <a href="/wiki/Kabylie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabylie">Kabylie</a> since April 2011. The majority of terrorist attacks in Algeria have occurred there. Kabyls make up the largest number of Algerian <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berbers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 17: Algerian crew members, held hostage by Somali pirates since January 2011, were repatriated to Algeria on November 14 . They arrived in Algiers on a special flight from <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 18: President Bouteflika dismissed Noureddine Cherouati, managing director of <a href="/wiki/Sonatrach" title="Sonatrach">Sonatrach</a>. He appointed Abdelhamid Zerguin, head of the Sonatrach subsidiary in <a href="/wiki/Lugano,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugano, Switzerland">Lugano, Switzerland</a>, to take Cherouati's place.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 21: Henry Ensher has been nominated to be the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> ambassador to Algeria. Ensher is a career member of the US senior foreign service.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>December 12: Islamists in Algeria are hoping to triumph in elections in the spring of 2012. They have been encouraged by the successes of other Islamists throughout <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 15: Bouteflika's health is a concern after the president failed to deliver a traditional speech marking the beginning of the academic year. Instead, a copy of the speech was distributed to journalists.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 16: Algerian lawmakers passed a controversial new media law which opponents believe will restrict journalists' freedom. Specifically, the law imposes sanctions on journalists who attempt to compromise Algeria's national identity, sovereignty, economy, and security. Fines up to $3,900 and prison terms will be levied on offenders.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 29: Scientists in Algeria have identified four poisonous plants native to the <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara Desert">Sahara Desert</a> which can be used to kill the fungus which causes Bayoud disease in <a href="/wiki/Date_palm_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Date palm tree">date palm trees</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 30 : Riots in Algeria in early 2011 were a result of social problems, i.e. poor housing, unemployment, and a paucity of medical services. In contrast to protests in <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, in which governments were toppled, Algerian uprisings were not politically motivated. Bouteflika is not despised as were <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarek" class="mw-redirect" title="Hosni Mubarek">Hosni Mubarek</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Arab_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab people">Arab</a> leaders, by his own people.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria/Riots: Who benefits from the fire of Fitna?</i>, Ennahar online, January 10, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria chooses international business law firm to assess Djezzy</i>, Ennahar online, January 10, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Algeria has imported over one billion dollars of oil and sugar", Ennahar online, January 12, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Renault Algeria: We're not ready to go</i>, Ennahar online, January 13, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria: Third death by self-immolation</i>, Ennahar Online, January 30, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Air Algeria: Discounts up to 50% for students and the unemployed</i>, Ennahar Online, February 1, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria: Lower inflation to 3.9% in 2010</i>, February 1, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>An Italian tourist kidnapped in southern Algeria</i>, Ennahar Oniine, February 4, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Amid a Sea of Upheaval Algeria is Still</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, February 18, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"19 Algeria Post employees divert 16 billion centimes", Ennahar Online, February 6, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria protests loses steam</i>, Algeria News, February 26, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria officially lifts state of emergency</i>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> newswire, February 25, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algerian cops mobilize to block protectors</i>, Algeria News, February 27, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New Tunisian PM pays one-day visit to Algeria</i>, Algeria News, March 16, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Top Algerian Salafist: Democracy is Un-Islamic</i>, The New Media Journal, March 19, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Algerian president promises political reforms", Algeria News, March 20, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Algeria plans Billion-Dinar Investments In Major Forestry Projects", Algeria News, March 21, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Algeria's drinking water supply increases by 3 times within a decade: president", People's Daily Online, March 22, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria/Morocco: Fifty Injured in Soccer Ticket Frenzy</i>, Algeria News, March 24, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Doctors in specialty pursue their indefinite strike</i>, Ennahar Online, March 28, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Contract teachers will be integrated</i>, Ennahar Online, March 30, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bouteflika's reforms called disappointing</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Times" title="Gulf Times">Gulf Times</a>, April 17, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>UN rights expert urges Algeria to guarantee freedom of expression</i>, <a href="/wiki/JURIST" class="mw-redirect" title="JURIST">JURIST</a>, April 19, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Film Tells Poignant Story Of Monks' Deaths</i>, <a href="/wiki/Knoxville_News_Sentinel" title="Knoxville News Sentinel">Knoxville News Sentinel</a>, April 21, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Police beat down Algeria protest</i>, news24.com (<a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>), April 23, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Will Algerians get involved?</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>, April 25, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bomb kills two Algerian gendarmes; security source", <a href="/wiki/KTXL" title="KTXL">KTXL</a> TV <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a>, April 27, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria to free jailed militants: Islamist leaders</i>, Algeria News, May 15, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>One Million Algerians To Receive ICT Training</i>, Malaysian National News Agency, May 18, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>London praises Algerian reform talks</i>, <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>.com, May 23, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Seven Churches Forced To Close in Algerian Province</i>, Persecution.org, May 25, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algerian Christian sentenced to prison after sharing faith with neighbor</i>, CatholicCulture.org., May 30, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria cracks down on prostitutes at resort</i>, In-depth Africa, June 10, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algerian Christians Continue to Worship Despite Government Order</i>, Worthy News, June 14, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria passes budget law as public anger grows</i>, In-depth Africa, June 15, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Consultations end for Algeria's new constitution</i>, <a href="/wiki/KWQC" class="mw-redirect" title="KWQC">KWQC</a> News 6, June 22, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Consultations end for Algeria's new constitution</i>, <a href="/wiki/KWQC-TV" title="KWQC-TV">KWQC-TV</a> <a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport, Iowa</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria Becalmed</i>, Institute For War and Peace Reporting, July 6, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algerie Plus</i>, July 16, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Troops wounded in Algeria roadside bomb</i>, News 24.com, July 20, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>134 Foreigners Converted To Islam In Algeria In 2011</i>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_National_News_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian National News Agency">Malaysian National News Agency</a>, July 24, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Famine threat: Algerians held in Somalia</i>, News24.com, August 3, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>U.S. Ambassador Praises Algiers as </i>vanguard<i> in Africa and Arab region</i>, People's Daily Online, August 10, 2011,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria to deliver aid to famine-struck Horn of Africa countries</i>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a> Online, August 10, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Robert Fisk: Algeria Sends Clear Message To The West</i>, <i>Irish Independent</i>, August 31, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aqim escalates the violence in Algeria-helped by Libya's war, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Guardian">Manchester Guardian</a>, September 27, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Qatar, Algeria Hold Talks</i>, The Peninsula, September 27, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algerian army kills 6 militants in anti-Al-Qaeda operation</i>, <i>The Daily Star</i>, September 28, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>2 Algerian Islamists call for bars to close</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Mill_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Mill Times (page does not exist)">Fort Mill Times</a>, October 5, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration to Expand in Algeria's Gas Fields</i>, <i>North African Journal</i>, October 7, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Somali pirates release two hostages from Algerian ship</i>, <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>, October 11, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Long awaited Algeria metro opens</i>, Algeria News, October 30, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>President Ilham Aliyev Congratulates Algerian Counterpart on Country's Public Holiday</i>, Algeria News, November 1, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>France tries to dismember Algeria again</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a>, November 7, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>MV Blida Crew Members Held Hostage By Somali Pirates Arrive Safely In Algiers</i>, Algeria News, November 16, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bouteflika Sacks Head of State Energy Firm", <a href="/wiki/Radio_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Netherlands">Radio Netherlands</a>, November 17, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"U.S. Ambassador Nominees to Algeria and <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>", <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=News.Net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="News.Net (page does not exist)">News.Net</a>, November 20, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria's Islamists Hope For Election Victory</i>, December 13, 2011, Lake Wylie Pilot.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Absent Bouteflika Causes Concern</i>, IOL News Africa, December 14, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria lawmakers approve controversial media law</i>, <a href="/wiki/JURIST" class="mw-redirect" title="JURIST">JURIST</a>, December 15, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Scientists find desert cure for date disease</i>, <a href="/wiki/Science_and_Development_Network" title="Science and Development Network">Science and Development Network</a>, December 28, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Algeria: Exception in Arab Turmoil</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>, December 29, 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_Algeria" title="Template:Years in Algeria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_Algeria" title="Template talk:Years in Algeria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_Algeria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in Algeria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Years_in_Algeria_(1816–present)341" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Algeria" title="List of years in Algeria">Years</a> in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> (1816–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_19th_century_in_Algeria" title="Category:Years of the 19th century in Algeria">19th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1816_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1816 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_in_Algeria" title="1830 in Algeria">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1834_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1834 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1835_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1835 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1837_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1837 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1838_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1838 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1840_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1840 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1842 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1843 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1845 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1848_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1848 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1852 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1866_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1866 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1869 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1871 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1873_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1873 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1874_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1874 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1876_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1876 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1877_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1877 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1881_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1881 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1889 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1894 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1897 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1900</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_20th_century_in_Algeria" title="Category:Years of the 20th century in Algeria">20th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1903_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1903 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1904_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1918 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Algeria" title="1954 in Algeria">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_Algeria" title="1962 in Algeria">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_Algeria" title="1992 in Algeria">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Algeria" title="1993 in Algeria">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_Algeria" title="1995 in Algeria">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Algeria" title="1997 in Algeria">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 in Algeria (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 in Algeria (page does not exist)">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_21st_century_in_Algeria" title="Category:Years of the 21st century in Algeria">21st century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 in Algeria (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 in Algeria (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Algeria" title="2003 in Algeria">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 in Algeria (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Algeria" title="2005 in Algeria">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Algeria" title="2006 in Algeria">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Algeria" title="2007 in Algeria">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Algeria" title="2008 in Algeria">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Algeria" title="2009 in Algeria">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Algeria" title="2010 in Algeria">2010</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Algeria" title="2012 in Algeria">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Algeria" title="2013 in Algeria">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Algeria" title="2014 in Algeria">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Algeria" title="2015 in Algeria">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Algeria" title="2016 in Algeria">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Algeria" title="2017 in Algeria">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Algeria" title="2018 in Algeria">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Algeria" title="2019 in Algeria">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Algeria" title="2020 in Algeria">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Algeria" title="2021 in Algeria">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Algeria" title="2022 in Algeria">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Algeria" title="2023 in Algeria">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Algeria" title="2024 in Algeria">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Algeria" title="2025 in Algeria">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2011_in_Africa263" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2011_in_Africa263" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2011 in Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Angola (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Benin (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Botswana (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Burkina_Faso" title="2011 in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Burundi (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Cameroon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Cameroon (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Cape_Verde" title="2011 in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Central_African_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Central African Republic (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Chad" title="2011 in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2011 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Djibouti" title="2011 in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Egypt" title="2011 in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="2011 in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Eritrea" title="2011 in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Ethiopia (page does not exist)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Gabon" title="2011 in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Gambia (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Ghana" title="2011 in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Ivory_Coast" title="2011 in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Kenya" title="2011 in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Lesotho (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Liberia" title="2011 in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Libya" title="2011 in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Madagascar (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Malawi" title="2011 in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Mali (page does not exist)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Mauritania" title="2011 in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Morocco (page does not exist)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Mozambique" title="2011 in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Namibia" title="2011 in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Niger" title="2011 in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Nigeria" title="2011 in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Rwanda" title="2011 in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="2011 in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Senegal (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Sierra Leone (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Somalia" title="2011 in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_South_Africa" title="2011 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_South_Sudan" title="2011 in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Sudan" title="2011 in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Tanzania (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Togo" title="2011 in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Tunisia (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Uganda (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Zimbabwe" title="2011 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Somaliland (page does not exist)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_the_Canary_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in the Canary Islands (page does not exist)">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Ceuta (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Melilla (page does not exist)">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Madeira (page does not exist)">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Mayotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Mayotte (page does not exist)">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_R%C3%A9union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Réunion (page does not exist)">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Saint_Helena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Saint Helena (page does not exist)">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Ascension_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Ascension Island (page does not exist)">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Tristan da Cunha (page does not exist)">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&oldid=1240694557">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Algeria&oldid=1240694557</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_in_Algeria" title="Category:2011 in Algeria">2011 in Algeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_in_Africa" title="Category:2011 in Africa">2011 in Africa</a></li><li><a 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