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Escola de Cambridge - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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Disponible en 20 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кеймбриджки платоници - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кеймбриджки платоници" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridgesk%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola_platonismu" title="Cambridgeská škola platonismu - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cambridgeská škola platonismu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridger_Platoniker" title="Cambridger Platoniker - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cambridger Platoniker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Platonists" title="Cambridge Platonists - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cambridge Platonists" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_de_Cambridge" title="Escuela de Cambridge - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuela de Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="افلاطونیان کمبریج - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افلاطونیان کمبریج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridgen_platonistit" title="Cambridgen platonistit - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cambridgen platonistit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platoniciens_de_Cambridge" title="Platoniciens de Cambridge - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Platoniciens de Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonici_di_Cambridge" title="Platonici di Cambridge - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Platonici di Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="ケンブリッジ・プラトン学派 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケンブリッジ・プラトン学派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кембридждік платониктер - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кембридждік платониктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9E%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80_%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="케임브리지 플라톤 학파 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케임브리지 플라톤 학파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonisten_van_Cambridge" title="Platonisten van Cambridge - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Platonisten van Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%81%DB%8C" title="د کېمبريج اپلاتوني ښوونځی - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کېمبريج اپلاتوني ښوونځی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonistas_de_Cambridge" title="Platonistas de Cambridge - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Platonistas de Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кембриджские неоплатоники - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кембриджские неоплатоники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridgesk%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola_platonizmu" title="Cambridgeská škola platonizmu - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cambridgeská škola platonizmu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridgeplatonikerna" title="Cambridgeplatonikerna - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cambridgeplatonikerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1" title="Cambridge Platoncuları - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cambridge Platoncuları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کیمبرج افلاطونی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمبرج افلاطونی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1028344#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais 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style="" data-severity="2"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Crystal128-pipe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/25px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/38px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/50px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article o secció no <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts">cita les fonts</a> o necessita més referències per a la seva <a href="/wiki/VP:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:VER">verificabilitat</a>.</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>Escola de Cambridge</b> estava formada per un grup de filòsofs del segle XVII seguidors del <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonisme" title="Neoplatonisme">neoplatonisme</a> que van influir fortament en la filosofia anglesa i continental. Entre les seves idees principals està l'harmonia entre <a href="/wiki/Fe" title="Fe">fe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Racionalitat" class="mw-redirect" title="Racionalitat">racionalitat</a>, seguint la disputa medieval sobre la supremacia de la religió o la filosofia. Afirmen que l'univers ve d'una idea suprema, que identifiquen amb el Déu cristià, però també la facultat de pensar correctament és un do diví que ha de servir per conèixer la creació i l'home, i per tant no pot ser que les troballes d'una raó ben usada contradiguin les de la teologia. S'oposen al materialisme de <a href="/wiki/Descartes" class="mw-redirect" title="Descartes">Descartes</a>, que nega aquest component diví essencial però també als que, com <a href="/wiki/Hobbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobbes">Hobbes</a>, tenen una concepció negativa sobre la naturalesa humana, que ha de ser essencialment bona si és divina. Col·loquen el <a href="/wiki/Lliure_albir" title="Lliure albir">lliure albir</a> en una posició destacada, ja que permet orientar l'acció de cada persona cap a fites elevades, incloent-hi la bondat i l'afany de coneixement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alguns_membres_destacats">Alguns membres destacats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_de_Cambridge&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Alguns membres destacats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_More" title="Henry More">Henry More</a></li> <li>John Smith</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Cudworth" title="Ralph Cudworth">Ralph Cudworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Conway" title="Anne Conway">Anne Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Sterry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Sterry (encara no existeix)">Peter Sterry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Culverwel" title="Nathaniel Culverwel">Nathaniel Culverwel</a></li> <li>John Norris</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Whichcote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Whichcote (encara no existeix)">Benjamin Whichcote</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/escola-de-cambridge">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐74959dc8bc‐pxncs Cached time: 20241126192833 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.043 seconds Real time usage: 0.077 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 85/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2464/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 360/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.018/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 787745/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 59.495 1 -total 92.95% 55.299 1 Plantilla:Autoritat 6.73% 4.003 1 Plantilla:Falten_referències 3.38% 2.013 1 Plantilla:Metacaixa_d'avís_article --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:902148:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126192833 and revision id 33252122. 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