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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridge Platoncuları</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 20 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кеймбриджки платоници - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кеймбриджки платоници" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_de_Cambridge" title="Escola de Cambridge - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escola de Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridgesk%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola_platonismu" title="Cambridgeská škola platonismu - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cambridgeská škola platonismu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridger_Platoniker" title="Cambridger Platoniker - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cambridger Platoniker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Platonists" title="Cambridge Platonists - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cambridge Platonists" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_de_Cambridge" title="Escuela de Cambridge - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuela de Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="افلاطونیان کمبریج - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افلاطونیان کمبریج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridgen_platonistit" title="Cambridgen platonistit - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cambridgen platonistit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platoniciens_de_Cambridge" title="Platoniciens de Cambridge - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Platoniciens de Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonici_di_Cambridge" title="Platonici di Cambridge - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Platonici di Cambridge" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="ケンブリッジ・プラトン学派 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケンブリッジ・プラトン学派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кембридждік платониктер - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кембридждік платониктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9E%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80_%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="케임브리지 플라톤 학파 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케임브리지 플라톤 학파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonisten_van_Cambridge" title="Platonisten van Cambridge - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Platonisten van Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%81%DB%8C" title="د کېمبريج اپلاتوني ښوونځی - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کېمبريج اپلاتوني ښوونځی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonistas_de_Cambridge" title="Platonistas de Cambridge - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Platonistas de Cambridge" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кембриджские неоплатоники - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кембриджские неоплатоники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridgesk%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola_platonizmu" title="Cambridgeská škola platonizmu - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cambridgeská škola platonizmu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridgeplatonikerna" title="Cambridgeplatonikerna - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cambridgeplatonikerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کیمبرج افلاطونی - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمبرج افلاطونی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1028344#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Henry_More.jpg/150px-Henry_More.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Henry_More.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>Cambridge Platoncularından biri olan Henry More</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cambridge Platoncuları</b>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Cambridge Üniversitesi">Cambridge Üniversitesi</a>'nde 17. yüzyılın ortalarında ortaya çıkmış bir grup filozof ve ilahiyatçıdır. Grubun liderleri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Cudworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Cudworth (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ralph Cudworth</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Culverwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaniel Culverwell (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nathaniel Culverwell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Whichcote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Whichcote (sayfa mevcut değil)">Benjamin Whichcote</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_More&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry More (sayfa mevcut değil)">Henry More</a>'dur.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grup_ve_adı"><span id="Grup_ve_ad.C4.B1"></span>Grup ve adı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Grup ve adı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Grup ve adı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography"><i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></a>'de yazan Mark Goldie, "Cambridge Platoncuları" adının 19. yüzyılda verildiğini ve yanıltıcı olabileceğini söyülüyor. Grup ile latitudinaryanistler arasında keskin bir ayrım söz konusu değildir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarih_yazımı"><span id="Tarih_yaz.C4.B1m.C4.B1"></span>Tarih yazımı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarih yazımı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarih yazımı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cambridge Platoncularının sınıflandırılması ve yorumlanması zaman içinde değişti. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Yates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Yates (sayfa mevcut değil)">Frances Yates</a>, bu grubu Hristiyan Kabalası ile uğraşan fakat <a href="/wiki/Hermetizm" title="Hermetizm">Hermetizmi</a> reddeden kişiler olarak yorumladı. Cudsworth ve More ise <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6nesans" title="Rönesans">Rönesanstan</a> kalma <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Platonculuk" title="Yeni Platonculuk">Yeni Platonculuğu</a> izleği yeni bilim anlayışı içinde sürdürmeye gayret eder.<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_1964_426–8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates_1964_426–8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dimitri Levitin, Cambridge Platoncularının tutarlı bir felsefi grup olarak görünmelerine karşı çıkmıştır. Grubun "öğretici ilişkilerle birbirine bağlanmış sıkı olmayan bir tanıdıklar kümesi olarak var olduğunu" kabul etse de, Platonculukla ilişkilerinin sınırlı olduğunu kaydetmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levitin, Cambridge Platoncuları arasından sadece More'un kendini <a href="/wiki/Filoloji" title="Filoloji">filolog</a> veya <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lahiyat" title="İlahiyat">teologdansa</a> filozof olarak gördüğünün altını çizdi. More, tarihsel ayrıntılara dikkat etmemesiyle Cudworth dahil grubun eleştirisiyle karşılaştı.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dahası, geleneksel olarak "Cambridge Platoncuları" olarak varsayılmayan filozoflar, Platonculuğa ve antik bilim düşüncesine ilgi duyuyorlardı.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu sonuçlara dayanarak Levitin, Cambridge Platoncularının felsefi görüşler açısından tutarlı bir grup olarak yorumlanmasını tarihsel olarak temelsiz buldu. </p><p>Son zamanlarda David Leech, Levitin'in yorumunun yanlış olduğu yönünde bir çıkarımda bulunurken Cambridge Platoncularının 19. yüzyıl tarih yazımının bir yansıması olarak görmeyi de reddetti. Bunun nedeni başta Ralph Cudworth ve Henry More daha sonra da Benjamin Whichcote gibi figürlerin 1730'lara değin Kıta Avrupası ve bundan çok önce İngiliz metinlerinlerinde görülebilmesidir.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Görüşler"><span id="G.C3.B6r.C3.BC.C5.9Fler"></span>Görüşler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Görüşler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Görüşler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cambridge Platoncuları Agostino Steuco'nın philosophia perennis kavramını kullanmışlardır. Aklı, tüm anlaşmazlıkları çözecek bir araç olarak görüyorlardı. Dönemin ılımlı İngiliz Kalvinistleri bunu görüşlerine saldırı olarak algılamışlardır.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cambridge Platoncularına göre din ve akıl uyum içindedir ve gerçeklik sadece fiziksel duyuyla değil, günlük algının maddi dünyasının arkasında var olan anlaşılır biçimlerin sezgisiyle bilinebilir. Tümel, ideal formlar maddeyi biçimlendirir. Bu nedenler görünüş tam olarak gerçekliği sağlamaz. Mekanik felsefeye yanıt olarak More "Hylarkhe ilkesi", Cudworth ise "Plastik doğa" kavramını öne sürdü. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temsilcileri">Temsilcileri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Temsilcileri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Temsilcileri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Whichcole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Whichcole (sayfa mevcut değil)">Benjamin Whichcole</a> (1609-1683)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Sterry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Sterry (sayfa mevcut değil)">Peter Sterry</a> (1616-1672)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Rust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Rust (sayfa mevcut değil)">George Rust</a> (ö. 1670)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_More&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry More (sayfa mevcut değil)">Henry More</a> (1614-1687)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Cudworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Cudworth (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ralph Cudworth</a> (1617-1688)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Smith_(filozof)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Smith (filozof) (sayfa mevcut değil)">John Smith (filozof)</a> (1618-1652)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Worthington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Worthington (sayfa mevcut değil)">John Worthington</a> (1618-1671)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Curverwel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaniel Curverwel (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nathaniel Curverwel</a> (1619-1651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Conway" title="Anne Conway">Anne Conway</a> (1631-1679)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Glanvill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Glanvill (sayfa mevcut değil)">Joseph Glanvill</a> (1636-1680)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damaris_Cudworth_Masham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damaris Cudworth Masham (sayfa mevcut değil)">Damaris Cudworth Masham</a> (1659-1708)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Norris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Norris (sayfa mevcut değil)">John Norris</a> (1657-1711)</li></ul> <p>Bunlardan başka, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley-Cooper" title="Anthony Ashley-Cooper">Anthony Ashley-Cooper</a> da (1671-1713) kendini Cambridge Platoncusu olarak tanımlamamasına karşın hareketten çok etkilenmiştir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncular%C4%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Stuart Brown (1 Mayıs 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CWCSxWaXxJEC&pg=PA23"><i>British Philosophy and the Age of Enlightenment: Routledge History of Philosophy</i></a>. Routledge. s. 23. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-415-30877-9" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-415-30877-9">978-0-415-30877-9</a>. 22 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222203836/https://books.google.com/books?id=CWCSxWaXxJEC&pg=PA23">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">16 Nisan</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Philosophy+and+the+Age+of+Enlightenment%3A+Routledge+History+of+Philosophy&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.isbn=978-0-415-30877-9&rft.au=Stuart+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCWCSxWaXxJEC%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+Platoncular%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yates_1964_426–8-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Yates_1964_426–8_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Yates, Frances (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/giordanobrunoher0000yate"><i>Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition</i></a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/giordanobrunoher0000yate/page/426">426</a>-8. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-226-95007-7" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-226-95007-7">0-226-95007-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Giordano+Bruno+and+the+Hermetic+Tradition&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=426-8&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=0-226-95007-7&rft.aulast=Yates&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgiordanobrunoher0000yate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+Platoncular%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Levitin, Dmitri (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ancient_Wisdom_in_the_Age_of_the_New_Sci.html?id=XZqNCgAAQBAJ"><i>Ancient Wisdom in the Age of the New Science</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. s. 16. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/1107105889" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/1107105889">1107105889</a>. 19 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219215835/https://books.google.com/books/about/Ancient_Wisdom_in_the_Age_of_the_New_Sci.html?id=XZqNCgAAQBAJ">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Aralık 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Wisdom+in+the+Age+of+the+New+Science&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=1107105889&rft.aulast=Levitin&rft.aufirst=Dmitri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FAncient_Wisdom_in_the_Age_of_the_New_Sci.html%3Fid%3DXZqNCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+Platoncular%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Levitin, Dmitri (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ancient_Wisdom_in_the_Age_of_the_New_Sci.html?id=XZqNCgAAQBAJ"><i>Ancient Wisdom in the Age of the New Science</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ss. 138-9, 178-9, 543. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/1107105889" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/1107105889">1107105889</a>. 19 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219215835/https://books.google.com/books/about/Ancient_Wisdom_in_the_Age_of_the_New_Sci.html?id=XZqNCgAAQBAJ">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Aralık 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Wisdom+in+the+Age+of+the+New+Science&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=138-9%2C+178-9%2C+543&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=1107105889&rft.aulast=Levitin&rft.aufirst=Dmitri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FAncient_Wisdom_in_the_Age_of_the_New_Sci.html%3Fid%3DXZqNCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+Platoncular%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Levitin, Dmitri (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ancient_Wisdom_in_the_Age_of_the_New_Sci.html?id=XZqNCgAAQBAJ"><i>Ancient Wisdom in the Age of the New Science</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ss. 15-8. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/1107105889" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/1107105889">1107105889</a>. 19 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219215835/https://books.google.com/books/about/Ancient_Wisdom_in_the_Age_of_the_New_Sci.html?id=XZqNCgAAQBAJ">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Aralık 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Wisdom+in+the+Age+of+the+New+Science&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=15-8&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=1107105889&rft.aulast=Levitin&rft.aufirst=Dmitri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FAncient_Wisdom_in_the_Age_of_the_New_Sci.html%3Fid%3DXZqNCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+Platoncular%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Leech, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190819015621/https://cprg.hypotheses.org/517">"Some Reflections on the Category 'Cambridge Platonism<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <i>The Cambridge Platonist Research Group</i>. 19 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cprg.hypotheses.org/517">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ağustos 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cambridge+Platonist+Research+Group&rft.atitle=Some+Reflections+on+the+Category+%E2%80%98Cambridge+Platonism%E2%80%99&rft.aulast=Leech&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcprg.hypotheses.org%2F517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+Platoncular%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">G R Cragg (Mart 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PAs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA39"><i>From Puritanism to the Age of Reason</i></a>. CUP Archive. s. 39. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-521-09391-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-521-09391-0">978-0-521-09391-0</a>. 22 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222005121/https://books.google.com/books?id=PAs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA39">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">16 Nisan</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Puritanism+to+the+Age+of+Reason&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=2003-03&rft.isbn=978-0-521-09391-0&rft.au=G+R+Cragg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPAs4AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ACambridge+Platoncular%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncuları&oldid=33993875">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Platoncuları&oldid=33993875</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Yeni_Platoncu_filozoflar" title="Kategori:Yeni Platoncu filozoflar">Yeni Platoncu filozoflar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:17._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1lda_%C4%B0ngiltere" title="Kategori:17. yüzyılda İngiltere">17. yüzyılda İngiltere</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Anglikan_ilahiyat%C4%B1_ve_doktrinleri" title="Kategori:Anglikan ilahiyatı ve doktrinleri">Anglikan ilahiyatı ve doktrinleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Felsefi_okul,_topluluk_ve_ak%C4%B1mlar" title="Kategori:Felsefi okul, topluluk ve akımlar">Felsefi okul, topluluk ve akımlar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 10.09, 13 Ekim 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. 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