CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Ellis B Wylie | University of Cambridge - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="ZDP63gNYtAIcQ8FwZmkqz9IpHc1dy8C-xZTILbGQ_54_ss-pDq9-TVcH5qESRe-DoK1HL27HG-7esI-swY7fnQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-3d36c19b4875b226bfed0fcba1dcea3f2fe61148383d97c0465c016b8c969290.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-79e78ce59bef0a338eb6540ec3d93b4a7952115b56c57f1760943128f4544d42.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-bfbac2a470372e2f3a6661a65fa7ff0a0fbf7aa32534d9a831d683d2a6f9e01b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="author" content="ellis b wylie" /> <meta name="description" content="Ellis B Wylie, University of Cambridge: 80 Followers, 41 Following, 3 Research papers. Research interests: Icelandic, Eddic Poetry, and Skaldic Poetry." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '76fc599fe9ec1fff2969df94a387714e0e55b182'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14023,"monthly_visitors":"31 million","monthly_visitor_count":31300000,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":31,"user_count":283379422,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740160353000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740160353000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-1eb081e01ca8bc0c1b1d866df79d9eb4dd2c484e4beecf76e79a7806c72fee08.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-b42d48e01e9cb3bf5ae55ea154ab7133fe47240c1d7c59b0249065c67d6f65ab.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f3fdf92d2e211a3fd7a717a75adb7bf4af30f5d7651964d9f223129f218112cd.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/EllisWylie" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-fd736d66704990dee9f52cdbd5e7b1c7d1b031c0bb5a20dd676d1a6b7d5fea79.js" defer="defer"></script><script>$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":62918599,"first_name":"Ellis","middle_initials":"B","last_name":"Wylie","page_name":"EllisWylie","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2017-04-12T10:05:55.548-07:00","display_name":"Ellis B Wylie","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/EllisWylie","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62918599/16326829/20585125/s65_ellis.wylie.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":384008,"name":"Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic (ASNC)","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Anglo_Saxon_Norse_and_Celtic_ASNC_/Documents","university":{"id":34,"name":"University of Cambridge","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Graduate Student","position_id":3,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":26804,"name":"Icelandic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icelandic"},{"id":18248,"name":"Eddic Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eddic_Poetry"},{"id":18252,"name":"Skaldic Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skaldic_Poetry"},{"id":17425,"name":"Germanic Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germanic_Philology"},{"id":11908,"name":"Old Norse Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Language"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = [{"id":32138840,"link":"https://www.facebook.com/app_scoped_user_id/10154326911121603/","name":"Facebook","link_domain":"www.facebook.com","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=www.facebook.com"}]</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/EllisWylie","location":"/EllisWylie","scheme":"https","host":"cambridge.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/EllisWylie","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-a5041ff7-affe-4c70-92c3-bb893caed5d5"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-a5041ff7-affe-4c70-92c3-bb893caed5d5"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Ellis B Wylie" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/62918599/16326829/20585125/s200_ellis.wylie.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Ellis B Wylie</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/">University of Cambridge</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Anglo_Saxon_Norse_and_Celtic_ASNC_/Documents">Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic (ASNC)</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Graduate Student</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://spanalumni.academia.edu/">University of Minnesota - Twin Cities</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://spanalumni.academia.edu/Departments/German_Scandinavian_and_Dutch/Documents">German, Scandinavian and Dutch</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumna</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Ellis" data-follow-user-id="62918599" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="62918599"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">80</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">41</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/EllisWylie/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WReaves"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WReaves">William Reaves</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uio.academia.edu/BiancaPatria"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Bianca Patria" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/9768230/7983081/109479559/s200_bianca.patria.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uio.academia.edu/BiancaPatria">Bianca Patria</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Oslo</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uga.academia.edu/JosephSHopkins"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Joseph S . Hopkins" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2228650/712156/40336597/s200_joseph.hopkins.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uga.academia.edu/JosephSHopkins">Joseph S . Hopkins</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">The University of Georgia</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/JudyQuinn"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Judy Quinn" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4779663/7752861/8691366/s200_judy.quinn.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/JudyQuinn">Judy Quinn</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Cambridge</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://ucl.academia.edu/RichardNorth"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Richard North" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/328087/7765021/9137359/s200_richard.north.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/RichardNorth">Richard North</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University College London</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uio.academia.edu/petramikolic"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Petra Mikolić" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/469849/190876/23669222/s200_petra.mikoli_.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uio.academia.edu/petramikolic">Petra Mikolić</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Oslo</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://umn.academia.edu/AnatolyLiberman"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://umn.academia.edu/AnatolyLiberman">Anatoly Liberman</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Minnesota</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SofieVanherpen"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Sofie Vanherpen" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/237944/52078/31963651/s200_sofie.vanherpen.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SofieVanherpen">Sofie Vanherpen</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/IlyaSverdlov"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Ilya Sverdlov" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1204365/432905/28625454/s200_ilya.sverdlov.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/IlyaSverdlov">Ilya Sverdlov</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Helsinki</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/Wellendorf"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Jonas Wellendorf" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2110412/688336/1062208/s200_jonas.wellendorf.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/Wellendorf">Jonas Wellendorf</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of California, Berkeley</p></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62918599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icelandic"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/EllisWylie","location":"/EllisWylie","scheme":"https","host":"cambridge.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/EllisWylie","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Icelandic"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-ac839eec-feea-444d-9cc3-4cbe019d3417"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-ac839eec-feea-444d-9cc3-4cbe019d3417"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62918599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eddic_Poetry"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Eddic Poetry"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-c7007cc2-7847-4bdb-8cc8-083f09c5f903"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-c7007cc2-7847-4bdb-8cc8-083f09c5f903"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62918599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skaldic_Poetry"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Skaldic Poetry"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-4a02aaa0-2cce-4b3a-8612-e68c7ee58d13"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-4a02aaa0-2cce-4b3a-8612-e68c7ee58d13"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62918599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germanic_Philology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Germanic Philology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-89fde958-10c3-4594-8dca-3df4851e5834"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-89fde958-10c3-4594-8dca-3df4851e5834"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62918599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Language"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Old Norse Language"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-e797e2ca-63ad-41a7-84cd-f90fe93c33ed"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-e797e2ca-63ad-41a7-84cd-f90fe93c33ed"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Ellis B Wylie</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43429864"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43429864/A_Full_a_Roster_Re_addressing_the_%C3%81synjur_in_Snorra_Edda_and_Beyond"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Full(a) Roster: Re-addressing the Ásynjur in Snorra Edda and Beyond" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63732991/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43429864/A_Full_a_Roster_Re_addressing_the_%C3%81synjur_in_Snorra_Edda_and_Beyond">A Full(a) Roster: Re-addressing the Ásynjur in Snorra Edda and Beyond</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MPhil Dissertation, University of Cambridge ASNC</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Ásynjur, goddesses of old Icelandic myth, do not draw much scholarly attention. When they do ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Ásynjur, goddesses of old Icelandic myth, do not draw much scholarly attention. When they do it is fairly dismissive, labeling many deities as amalgamations of Freyja or Frigg and lobbying for the insignificance of the goddess group in Scandinavian pre-Christian<br />religion/s. Western androcentric morality, as a subconscious lens, weighs heavily on goddess scholarship, providing dismissive and sometimes sexist commentaries where there ought to be none. Feminist research into individual deities has increased, but many ‘minor’<br />female deities fall by the wayside. This dissertation will survey the goddess group, and individuals who make up that group, in an effort to re-think our readings of the Ásynjur from a feminist standpoint. Snorra Edda will provide the primary textual evidence: goddesses enumerated in the nafnaþula ‘heiti Ásynja’ and in Gylfaginning have been<br />studied, with the exclusion, for the most part, of the more regularly studied pair Frigg and Freyja. The presence of each Ásynja in the Edda will be examined and compared to evidence from the poetic tradition, specifically kennings, and elsewhere. Reflections of earlier pagan tradition will be proposed and previous hypotheses and widely accepted<br />theories will be scrutinized. It is concluded that Ásynjur scholarship has been generally lacking: scholars have been too quick to assume sexual roles are inherent for many of these deities, and dismiss the majority as lackadaisical late inventions when there is evidence to the contrary.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3e7e3fcb1b7ca307b0c545dc214f8d5e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63732991,"asset_id":43429864,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63732991/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43429864"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43429864"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43429864; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43429864]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43429864]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43429864; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43429864']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3e7e3fcb1b7ca307b0c545dc214f8d5e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43429864]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43429864,"title":"A Full(a) Roster: Re-addressing the Ásynjur in Snorra Edda and Beyond","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43429864/A_Full_a_Roster_Re_addressing_the_%C3%81synjur_in_Snorra_Edda_and_Beyond","owner_id":62918599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":62918599,"first_name":"Ellis","middle_initials":"B","last_name":"Wylie","page_name":"EllisWylie","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2017-04-12T10:05:55.548-07:00","display_name":"Ellis B Wylie","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/EllisWylie"},"attachments":[{"id":63732991,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63732991/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"MPhil_dissertation_EBW-_Asynjur_PDF_220200624-101267-1546a47.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63732991/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Full_a_Roster_Re_addressing_the_Asynju.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63732991/MPhil_dissertation_EBW-_Asynjur_PDF_220200624-101267-1546a47-libre.pdf?1593075026=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Full_a_Roster_Re_addressing_the_Asynju.pdf\u0026Expires=1740087808\u0026Signature=IEwjkAaulSbFFI41KopGLNS4pF93EXknJEql~iJu55vGlc75rn6UZmQv96iId3TdStWWBPqinyEUVWYxgLPNsgsDdL5AkS554~-BhhCFYBzwhXPIgq--GuQ8u8EmM992nqliNheR8XBa~a7jvRydKIJ8AW7PAyzt6IslUFkpIk-yzaKUyXZcrfFY3xmH6tBzcsFmh7chu8xa2O~qNW0g1S~tC4LWOHnyLnJBWowjcHHFVlngUCmWXZlGTTTo4e9gZFji5R-Cmcvqh3Kob-roJohpUdC~HnEFDyY8icr5sSqI7e2AEe5wmLcSogCBGRCQNmKmoNcZSJ3S5W9O71Zgxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36787136"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36787136/A_Little_Bit_of_Lokrur_A_Portion_of_an_Old_Icelandic_Mythological_Poem_and_a_New_English_Translation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Little Bit of Lokrur: A Portion of an Old Icelandic Mythological Poem and a New English Translation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56734831/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36787136/A_Little_Bit_of_Lokrur_A_Portion_of_an_Old_Icelandic_Mythological_Poem_and_a_New_English_Translation">A Little Bit of Lokrur: A Portion of an Old Icelandic Mythological Poem and a New English Translation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MURAJ: Minnesota Undergraduate Research and Academic Journal</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The rímur known as Lokrur is preserved in a single manuscript, AM 604G 4to, and has been transcri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The rímur known as Lokrur is preserved in a single manuscript, AM 604G 4to, and has been transcribed by such prominent scholars as Jón Þorklesson, Finnur Jónsson, and Sverrir Tómasson. Lokrur follows the tale of Þór and Útgarðaloki, as found in Snorra Edda, and weaves for us a more intricate tapestry of images, details, and events than we erstwhile get from Snorri. And while the popularity of the Eddas endures, within academia and without, variations on these popular tales remain fairly inaccessible to the general public. In this exercise I  have  rendered  the  first  two  sections  of  the  poem  in  English,  and  provided  analyses  and  references  which  expand upon the kennings and heiti found therein, in an effort to make Lokrur as accessible to an audience outside of academia as its eddaic counterpart. I have worked to provide a translation of scholarly quality, and a fairly normalized transcription, that can both contribute to the modern study of Icelandic poetry and invite the eye of any interested party outside of academia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ef2d61d21e76d5b54ee9f32f830db19" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56734831,"asset_id":36787136,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56734831/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36787136"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36787136"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36787136; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36787136]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36787136]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36787136; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36787136']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ef2d61d21e76d5b54ee9f32f830db19" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36787136]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36787136,"title":"A Little Bit of Lokrur: A Portion of an Old Icelandic Mythological Poem and a New English Translation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36787136/A_Little_Bit_of_Lokrur_A_Portion_of_an_Old_Icelandic_Mythological_Poem_and_a_New_English_Translation","owner_id":62918599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":62918599,"first_name":"Ellis","middle_initials":"B","last_name":"Wylie","page_name":"EllisWylie","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2017-04-12T10:05:55.548-07:00","display_name":"Ellis B Wylie","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/EllisWylie"},"attachments":[{"id":56734831,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56734831/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"lokrur-_an_excerpt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56734831/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Little_Bit_of_Lokrur_A_Portion_of_an_O.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56734831/lokrur-_an_excerpt-libre.pdf?1528234231=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Little_Bit_of_Lokrur_A_Portion_of_an_O.pdf\u0026Expires=1740163953\u0026Signature=ZCK~iTxqtKxb1fqpb8q01SBjrObVcjMFbRTLDlEvDQyYzFPk0xSAQTsY3aux8uy3-4TJnsWUsaviXxyO4KsSFt~x5mX3i6UYj91DaiJhGwsQP0ElBOzio5EUXejADcpuMOm1Bv39rj~w0MP4tUIVn28OkUWLA4ZfFENh27mBpfbwhVf0GEQX6X4LJrYsYdowM5u0QwVY1yf1ddNTvZ6L7lXsd6rDX-gehTyiB8KPyuYNhNjz9YuU1Bi8q~6wbwaIU1Nd5aRJEn-KQMruXEjtU63l~hS44CirICV1qWQhYQe9GgPCPSRXRXzc2Fp7XAul-LBMPECyLweIlojBSZn6~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35862167"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35862167/Lokrur_I_and_II_final_draft_pdf"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lokrur I and II- final draft.pdf" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55741916/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35862167/Lokrur_I_and_II_final_draft_pdf">Lokrur I and II- final draft.pdf</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85704b063e50e86a2118098c8ac921aa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55741916,"asset_id":35862167,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55741916/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35862167"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35862167"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35862167; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35862167]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35862167]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35862167; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35862167']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85704b063e50e86a2118098c8ac921aa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35862167]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35862167,"title":"Lokrur I and II- final draft.pdf","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35862167/Lokrur_I_and_II_final_draft_pdf","owner_id":62918599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":62918599,"first_name":"Ellis","middle_initials":"B","last_name":"Wylie","page_name":"EllisWylie","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2017-04-12T10:05:55.548-07:00","display_name":"Ellis B Wylie","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/EllisWylie"},"attachments":[{"id":55741916,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55741916/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Lokrur_I_and_II-_final_draft.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55741916/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Lokrur_I_and_II_final_draft_pdf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55741916/Lokrur_I_and_II-_final_draft-libre.pdf?1518033218=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLokrur_I_and_II_final_draft_pdf.pdf\u0026Expires=1740163953\u0026Signature=NS~TDs7TcNN~FAtaaIqQsxUPrYGTviop5QdovybJ5v5WgbULwcTHUwXTbShmGsbSWbzPEgO2K3JEHvRrVGqBTvJ7aGLukjLQw2rqXfofi9I873btpT-um6UC9aTWnWG32mmjnIcWux3de57SKMkPnc0LbvwGM2QdCENd-ti-t9QmBH7tRToGjqoy0aKMGW-d9HAtpmNTEZhkMsKeybmUkmaUc3L6EjcTLV7XkEVRVWpMvgoknBo6RtPqTEVOyXmDeRUNZZCSMhviVLSQwqrSAzyiWMqOV~g2~MRxfSUbMPEm5e0wyrWV6jzaI-ZgHJJoe~aM4jcKBVM2kx0QslYlHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="7977727" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43429864"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43429864/A_Full_a_Roster_Re_addressing_the_%C3%81synjur_in_Snorra_Edda_and_Beyond"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Full(a) Roster: Re-addressing the Ásynjur in Snorra Edda and Beyond" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63732991/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43429864/A_Full_a_Roster_Re_addressing_the_%C3%81synjur_in_Snorra_Edda_and_Beyond">A Full(a) Roster: Re-addressing the Ásynjur in Snorra Edda and Beyond</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MPhil Dissertation, University of Cambridge ASNC</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Ásynjur, goddesses of old Icelandic myth, do not draw much scholarly attention. When they do ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Ásynjur, goddesses of old Icelandic myth, do not draw much scholarly attention. When they do it is fairly dismissive, labeling many deities as amalgamations of Freyja or Frigg and lobbying for the insignificance of the goddess group in Scandinavian pre-Christian<br />religion/s. Western androcentric morality, as a subconscious lens, weighs heavily on goddess scholarship, providing dismissive and sometimes sexist commentaries where there ought to be none. Feminist research into individual deities has increased, but many ‘minor’<br />female deities fall by the wayside. This dissertation will survey the goddess group, and individuals who make up that group, in an effort to re-think our readings of the Ásynjur from a feminist standpoint. Snorra Edda will provide the primary textual evidence: goddesses enumerated in the nafnaþula ‘heiti Ásynja’ and in Gylfaginning have been<br />studied, with the exclusion, for the most part, of the more regularly studied pair Frigg and Freyja. The presence of each Ásynja in the Edda will be examined and compared to evidence from the poetic tradition, specifically kennings, and elsewhere. Reflections of earlier pagan tradition will be proposed and previous hypotheses and widely accepted<br />theories will be scrutinized. It is concluded that Ásynjur scholarship has been generally lacking: scholars have been too quick to assume sexual roles are inherent for many of these deities, and dismiss the majority as lackadaisical late inventions when there is evidence to the contrary.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3e7e3fcb1b7ca307b0c545dc214f8d5e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63732991,"asset_id":43429864,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63732991/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43429864"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43429864"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43429864; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43429864]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43429864]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43429864; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43429864']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3e7e3fcb1b7ca307b0c545dc214f8d5e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43429864]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43429864,"title":"A Full(a) Roster: Re-addressing the Ásynjur in Snorra Edda and Beyond","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43429864/A_Full_a_Roster_Re_addressing_the_%C3%81synjur_in_Snorra_Edda_and_Beyond","owner_id":62918599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":62918599,"first_name":"Ellis","middle_initials":"B","last_name":"Wylie","page_name":"EllisWylie","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2017-04-12T10:05:55.548-07:00","display_name":"Ellis B Wylie","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/EllisWylie"},"attachments":[{"id":63732991,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63732991/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"MPhil_dissertation_EBW-_Asynjur_PDF_220200624-101267-1546a47.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63732991/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Full_a_Roster_Re_addressing_the_Asynju.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63732991/MPhil_dissertation_EBW-_Asynjur_PDF_220200624-101267-1546a47-libre.pdf?1593075026=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Full_a_Roster_Re_addressing_the_Asynju.pdf\u0026Expires=1740087808\u0026Signature=IEwjkAaulSbFFI41KopGLNS4pF93EXknJEql~iJu55vGlc75rn6UZmQv96iId3TdStWWBPqinyEUVWYxgLPNsgsDdL5AkS554~-BhhCFYBzwhXPIgq--GuQ8u8EmM992nqliNheR8XBa~a7jvRydKIJ8AW7PAyzt6IslUFkpIk-yzaKUyXZcrfFY3xmH6tBzcsFmh7chu8xa2O~qNW0g1S~tC4LWOHnyLnJBWowjcHHFVlngUCmWXZlGTTTo4e9gZFji5R-Cmcvqh3Kob-roJohpUdC~HnEFDyY8icr5sSqI7e2AEe5wmLcSogCBGRCQNmKmoNcZSJ3S5W9O71Zgxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36787136"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36787136/A_Little_Bit_of_Lokrur_A_Portion_of_an_Old_Icelandic_Mythological_Poem_and_a_New_English_Translation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Little Bit of Lokrur: A Portion of an Old Icelandic Mythological Poem and a New English Translation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56734831/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36787136/A_Little_Bit_of_Lokrur_A_Portion_of_an_Old_Icelandic_Mythological_Poem_and_a_New_English_Translation">A Little Bit of Lokrur: A Portion of an Old Icelandic Mythological Poem and a New English Translation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MURAJ: Minnesota Undergraduate Research and Academic Journal</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The rímur known as Lokrur is preserved in a single manuscript, AM 604G 4to, and has been transcri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The rímur known as Lokrur is preserved in a single manuscript, AM 604G 4to, and has been transcribed by such prominent scholars as Jón Þorklesson, Finnur Jónsson, and Sverrir Tómasson. Lokrur follows the tale of Þór and Útgarðaloki, as found in Snorra Edda, and weaves for us a more intricate tapestry of images, details, and events than we erstwhile get from Snorri. And while the popularity of the Eddas endures, within academia and without, variations on these popular tales remain fairly inaccessible to the general public. In this exercise I  have  rendered  the  first  two  sections  of  the  poem  in  English,  and  provided  analyses  and  references  which  expand upon the kennings and heiti found therein, in an effort to make Lokrur as accessible to an audience outside of academia as its eddaic counterpart. I have worked to provide a translation of scholarly quality, and a fairly normalized transcription, that can both contribute to the modern study of Icelandic poetry and invite the eye of any interested party outside of academia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ef2d61d21e76d5b54ee9f32f830db19" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56734831,"asset_id":36787136,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56734831/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36787136"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36787136"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36787136; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36787136]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36787136]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36787136; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36787136']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ef2d61d21e76d5b54ee9f32f830db19" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36787136]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36787136,"title":"A Little Bit of Lokrur: A Portion of an Old Icelandic Mythological Poem and a New English Translation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36787136/A_Little_Bit_of_Lokrur_A_Portion_of_an_Old_Icelandic_Mythological_Poem_and_a_New_English_Translation","owner_id":62918599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":62918599,"first_name":"Ellis","middle_initials":"B","last_name":"Wylie","page_name":"EllisWylie","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2017-04-12T10:05:55.548-07:00","display_name":"Ellis B Wylie","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/EllisWylie"},"attachments":[{"id":56734831,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56734831/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"lokrur-_an_excerpt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56734831/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Little_Bit_of_Lokrur_A_Portion_of_an_O.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56734831/lokrur-_an_excerpt-libre.pdf?1528234231=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Little_Bit_of_Lokrur_A_Portion_of_an_O.pdf\u0026Expires=1740163953\u0026Signature=ZCK~iTxqtKxb1fqpb8q01SBjrObVcjMFbRTLDlEvDQyYzFPk0xSAQTsY3aux8uy3-4TJnsWUsaviXxyO4KsSFt~x5mX3i6UYj91DaiJhGwsQP0ElBOzio5EUXejADcpuMOm1Bv39rj~w0MP4tUIVn28OkUWLA4ZfFENh27mBpfbwhVf0GEQX6X4LJrYsYdowM5u0QwVY1yf1ddNTvZ6L7lXsd6rDX-gehTyiB8KPyuYNhNjz9YuU1Bi8q~6wbwaIU1Nd5aRJEn-KQMruXEjtU63l~hS44CirICV1qWQhYQe9GgPCPSRXRXzc2Fp7XAul-LBMPECyLweIlojBSZn6~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35862167"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35862167/Lokrur_I_and_II_final_draft_pdf"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lokrur I and II- final draft.pdf" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55741916/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35862167/Lokrur_I_and_II_final_draft_pdf">Lokrur I and II- final draft.pdf</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85704b063e50e86a2118098c8ac921aa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55741916,"asset_id":35862167,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55741916/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35862167"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35862167"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35862167; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35862167]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35862167]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35862167; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35862167']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85704b063e50e86a2118098c8ac921aa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35862167]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35862167,"title":"Lokrur I and II- final draft.pdf","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35862167/Lokrur_I_and_II_final_draft_pdf","owner_id":62918599,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":62918599,"first_name":"Ellis","middle_initials":"B","last_name":"Wylie","page_name":"EllisWylie","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2017-04-12T10:05:55.548-07:00","display_name":"Ellis B Wylie","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/EllisWylie"},"attachments":[{"id":55741916,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55741916/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Lokrur_I_and_II-_final_draft.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55741916/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Lokrur_I_and_II_final_draft_pdf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55741916/Lokrur_I_and_II-_final_draft-libre.pdf?1518033218=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLokrur_I_and_II_final_draft_pdf.pdf\u0026Expires=1740163953\u0026Signature=NS~TDs7TcNN~FAtaaIqQsxUPrYGTviop5QdovybJ5v5WgbULwcTHUwXTbShmGsbSWbzPEgO2K3JEHvRrVGqBTvJ7aGLukjLQw2rqXfofi9I873btpT-um6UC9aTWnWG32mmjnIcWux3de57SKMkPnc0LbvwGM2QdCENd-ti-t9QmBH7tRToGjqoy0aKMGW-d9HAtpmNTEZhkMsKeybmUkmaUc3L6EjcTLV7XkEVRVWpMvgoknBo6RtPqTEVOyXmDeRUNZZCSMhviVLSQwqrSAzyiWMqOV~g2~MRxfSUbMPEm5e0wyrWV6jzaI-ZgHJJoe~aM4jcKBVM2kx0QslYlHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "28cf47b57a6be061a1686f10cf3f80b78e39321294abd92431cf07f294839d3c", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="JZHtQB_33b6k7AoBUs4M53I-vLBpT7q-BMJu83QoQcZ-ENg3EgAX8e-oLdAm4smrALrmUlpDYe4f5ilyBDZhxQ" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://cambridge.academia.edu/EllisWylie" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="9tzsjunaFtFGESMHwbqbxVSNeHkvIf7Uxo0j3XjW4o-tXdn55C3cng1VBNa1ll6JJgkimxwtJYTdqWRcCMjCjA" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>