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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs 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vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Rec%C3%A8rca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Vila" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Vila" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Vila" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Vila" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'urbanizacion_neolitica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'urbanizacion_neolitica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>L'urbanizacion neolitica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'urbanizacion_neolitica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'urbanizacion_antica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'urbanizacion_antica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>L'urbanizacion antica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'urbanizacion_antica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'urbanizacion_medievala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'urbanizacion_medievala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>L'urbanizacion medievala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'urbanizacion_medievala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'èra_industriala_e_l'explosion_urbana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'èra_industriala_e_l'explosion_urbana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>L'èra industriala e l'explosion urbana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'èra_industriala_e_l'explosion_urbana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definicions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definicions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definicions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Definicions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definicions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Definicion_istorica_e_tradicionala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicion_istorica_e_tradicionala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Definicion istorica e tradicionala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicion_istorica_e_tradicionala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definicion_pel_critèri_del_minimum_de_populacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicion_pel_critèri_del_minimum_de_populacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Definicion pel critèri del minimum de populacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicion_pel_critèri_del_minimum_de_populacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gestion_de_las_vilas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gestion_de_las_vilas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gestion de las vilas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gestion_de_las_vilas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'evolucion_de_las_vilas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'evolucion_de_las_vilas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>L'evolucion de las vilas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'evolucion_de_las_vilas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipologia_de_las_vilas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipologia_de_las_vilas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tipologia de las vilas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipologia_de_las_vilas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Tipologia de las vilas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipologia_de_las_vilas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Per_origina_e_per_foncion_principala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Per_origina_e_per_foncion_principala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Per origina e per foncion principala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Per_origina_e_per_foncion_principala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Per_talha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Per_talha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Per talha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Per_talha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèx" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèx"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annèx</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèx-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèx</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèx-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligams_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ligams intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vila</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 215 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-215" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">215 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8C" title="Ақалақь - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ақалақь" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad" title="Stad - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadt" title="Stadt - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stadt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%88%9B" title="ከተማ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ከተማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokayto" title="Tokayto - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tokayto" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudat" title="Ciudat - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciudat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burg" title="Burg - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Burg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مدينة - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدينة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܕܝܢܬܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܕܝܢܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مدينة - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مدينة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="مدينه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0" title="চহৰ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চহৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciud%C3%A1" title="Ciudá - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciudá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шагьар - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Шагьар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marka" title="Marka - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Marka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99h%C9%99r" title="Şəhər - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şəhər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="شهر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شهر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ҡала - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡала" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota" title="Kota - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kota" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stod" title="Stod - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stod" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miests" title="Miests - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Miests" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad" title="Syudad - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Syudad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Горад - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Горад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Горад - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Горад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Град - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Град" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="शहर - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शहर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuta" title="Kuta - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kuta" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0" title="শহর - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শহর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གྲོང་ཁྱེར། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AAr" title="Kêr - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kêr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad" title="Grad - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Хото - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хото" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutat" title="Ciutat - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciutat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A0ng-ch%C3%AA" title="Siàng-chê - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siàng-chê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="ГӀала - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀала" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakbayan" title="Dakbayan - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dakbayan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangkulo" title="Dangkulo - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Dangkulo" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%B2%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎦᏚᎲᎢ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏚᎲᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شار - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eeer" title="Şeer - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şeer" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Bsto" title="Město - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Město" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Градъ - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Градъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хула - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хула" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinas" title="Dinas - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dinas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/By" title="By - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="By" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadt" title="Stadt - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stadt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBke" title="Sûke - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sûke" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Πόλη - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%C3%AA" title="Sitê - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Sitê" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City" title="City - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="City" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbo" title="Urbo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad" title="Ciudad - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciudad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linn" title="Linn - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Linn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiri" title="Hiri - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A1" title="Ciá - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ciá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="شهر - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaupunki" title="Kaupunki - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaupunki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liin" title="Liin - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Liin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siti" title="Siti - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Siti" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BDur" title="Býur - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Býur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville" title="Ville - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ville" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vela" title="Vela - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vela" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4%C3%A4d" title="Stääd - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stääd" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A2t" title="Citât - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Citât" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%AAd" title="Stêd - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stêd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathair" title="Cathair - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cathair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaba" title="Kasaba - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kasaba" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="城市" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil" title="Vil - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baile_m%C3%B2r" title="Baile mòr - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Baile mòr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1va" title="Táva - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Táva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0" title="શહેર - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શહેર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alijunapiapa%27a" title="Alijunapiapa'a - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Alijunapiapa'a" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caayr" title="Caayr - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Caayr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0ng-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Sàng-sṳ - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sàng-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABlanakauhale" title="Kūlanakauhale - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kūlanakauhale" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8" title="עיר - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="शहर - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शहर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/City" title="City - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="City" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad" title="Grad - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Bsto" title="Město - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Město" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil" title="Vil - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1ros" title="Város - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Város" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Քաղաք - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաղաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citate" title="Citate - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Citate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota" title="Kota - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9" title="Cité - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cité" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeama" title="Okeama - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Okeama" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iniqpak" title="Iniqpak - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iniqpak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siudad" title="Siudad - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siudad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Пхье - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Пхье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbo" title="Urbo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Urbo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borg" title="Borg - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Borg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0" title="Città - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Città" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%84%E1%93%87%E1%93%96%E1%91%A6" title="ᓄᓇᓖᑦ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓄᓇᓖᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="都市 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="都市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siti" title="Siti - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siti" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tcadu" title="tcadu - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tcadu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha" title="Kutha - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="დიდი ქალაქი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი ქალაქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamdint" title="Tamdint - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamdint" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Къалэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къалэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%A9t%C4%A9" title="Cĩtĩ - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Cĩtĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Қала - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қала" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="ទីក្រុង - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទីក្រុង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0" title="ನಗರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಗರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C" title="도시 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шахар - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шахар" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="شَہَر - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شَہَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadt" title="Stadt - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Stadt" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajar" title="Bajar - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bajar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кар - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кар" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sita" title="Sita - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sita" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шаар - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шаар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urbs" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivdad" title="Sivdad - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sivdad" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad" title="Stad - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stad" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%83" title="Шагьру - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Шагьру" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шегьер - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шегьер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjtad" title="Sjtad - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjtad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zit%C3%A0" title="Zità - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Zità" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A0" title="Cità - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cità" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engumba" title="Engumba - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Engumba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miestas" title="Miestas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Miestas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%ABsts" title="Mīsts - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Mīsts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pils%C4%93ta" title="Pilsēta - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pilsēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotta" title="Kotta - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kotta" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="शहर - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शहर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ошсь - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ошсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A0n-dehibe" title="Tanàn-dehibe - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tanàn-dehibe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ола - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ола" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81one" title="Tāone - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tāone" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Град - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Град" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="നഗരം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നഗരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Хот - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хот" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="शहर - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शहर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar" title="Bandar - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bandar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cidade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="شهر - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شهر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altepetl" title="Altepetl - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Altepetl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A0" title="Cità - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cità" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadt" title="Stadt - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stadt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad_(woonstee)" title="Stad (woonstee) - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Stad (woonstee)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="सहर - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सहर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="नगर - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नगर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad" title="Stad - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/By" title="By - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="By" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/By" title="By - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="By" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9" title="Cité - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cité" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnu" title="Linnu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Linnu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сахар - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сахар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸ਼ਹਿਰ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਹਿਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siudat" title="Siudat - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siudat" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schtadt" title="Schtadt - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schtadt" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miasto" title="Miasto - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miasto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="شہر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شہر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Πόλη - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πόλη" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ښار - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaqta" title="Llaqta - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foro" title="Foro - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Foro" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora%C8%99" title="Oraș - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oraș" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2s%C3%A2b%C4%83" title="Câsâbă - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Câsâbă" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetata_granne" title="Cetata granne - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Cetata granne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Город - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Город" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Місто - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Місто" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Куорат - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Куорат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citati" title="Citati - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Citati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceety" title="Ceety - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ceety" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="شھر - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شھر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad" title="Grad - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB" title="නගර - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නගර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/City" title="City - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="City" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesto_(v%C5%A1eobecne)" title="Mesto (všeobecne) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mesto (všeobecne)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesto" title="Mesto - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mesto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guta" title="Guta - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Guta" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caasimad" title="Caasimad - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Caasimad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qyteti" title="Qyteti - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qyteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Град - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Град" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota" title="Kota - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kota" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad" title="Stad - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiji" title="Jiji - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jiji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjasto" title="Mjasto - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjasto" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மாநகரம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாநகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82_(%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80)" title="నగరం (సిటీ) - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నగరం (సిటీ)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80" title="Шаҳр - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаҳр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="นคร - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นคร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod" title="Lungsod - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lungsod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C9%99h%C9%99r" title="Šəhər - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Šəhər" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eehir" title="Şehir - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şehir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorobha" title="Dorobha - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Dorobha" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Шәһәр - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шәһәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Кар (география) - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кар (география)" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Місто - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Місто" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="شہر - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahar" title="Shahar - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shahar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%C3%A0" title="Sità - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sità" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidn" title="Lidn - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lidn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91" title="Thành phố - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thành phố" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad" title="Stad - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Stad" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zif" title="Zif - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Zif" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veye_(djeyografeye)" title="Veye (djeyografeye) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Veye (djeyografeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad" title="Syudad - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syudad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="城市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98" title="שטאט - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cl%C3%BA" title="Ìlú - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìlú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad" title="Stad - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Stad" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="城市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A2%E2%81%BF-chh%C4%AB" title="Siâⁿ-chhī - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siâⁿ-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="城市" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidlavela" title="Isidlavela - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isidlavela" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q515#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discutir:Vila" rel="discussion" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vila"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vila"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Vila" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Vila" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&oldid=2453720" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Vila&id=2453720&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVila"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVila"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vila"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vila&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cities" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q515" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver"><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-dialecte-lengadocian" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Aqueste article es redigit en lengadocian."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengadocian"><img alt="Aqueste article es redigit en lengadocian." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg/30px-Flag_of_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg/45px-Flag_of_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg/60px-Flag_of_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tokyo_sight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tokyo_sight.jpg/220px-Tokyo_sight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tokyo_sight.jpg/330px-Tokyo_sight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tokyo_sight.jpg/440px-Tokyo_sight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Ciutat de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a> en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>vila</b> (var. <b>viala</b>, <b>viela</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) o <b>ciutat</b> (var. <b>ceutat</b>, <b>cieutat</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) es una entitat urbana fòrtament poblada e dotada d'un teissut <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economic</a> diversificat. Las vilas concentran egalament la màger part dels poders <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Administracion" title="Administracion">administratius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturals</a> e intellectuals. Dempuèi lo començament del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle" title="Sègle">sègle</a> XXI, la màger part de la populacion mondiala es urbanizada e viu dins de vilas. </p><p>Las vilas son probablament aparegudas a la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Neolitica" title="Revolucion Neolitica">Revolucion Neolitica</a> dins de regions <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòlas</a>. Las causas a l'origina de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondacion_(vila)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fondacion (vila) (la pagina existís pas)">fondacion d'una vila</a> son variadas e complèxas. Es sovent dictada per de critèris <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economics</a> (ressorsas naturalas, caireforc mercand, pòrt natural...), <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militars</a> (ponch defensiu, ponch estrategic...) o <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturals</a> (luòcs sacrats, preséncia d'una universitat...). Se las condicions son favorablas, una vila se pòt desvolopar e assegurar de foncions de mai en mai diversificadas. Pasmens, pòt tanben desaparéisser siá a causa d'un abandon siá a causa d'una destruccion. Los principis que govèrnan l'estructura e l'organizacion de la ciutat son estudiats en <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Urbanisme" title="Urbanisme">urbanisme</a>. </p><p>Las vilas an de talhas e de foncions plan divèrsas. Possedisson generalament d'institucions <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politicas</a> localas que s'ocupan de la gestion dels afars locals. Las vilas <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independentas</a> èran frequentas pendent l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. La formacion dels <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estats</a> modèrnes a reduch lo nombre de vilas autonòmas mas de ciutats-Estats existisson encara dins lo mond actual (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3negue" title="Mónegue">Mónegue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor">Singapor</a>...). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'urbanizacion_neolitica"><span id="L.27urbanizacion_neolitica"></span>L'urbanizacion neolitica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : L'urbanizacion neolitica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'urbanizacion neolitica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">Neolitic</a> es un periòde marcat per de mutacions <a href="/wiki/Tecnica" title="Tecnica">tecnicas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Societat" title="Societat">socialas</a> prigondas, ligadas a l'adopcion d'un modèl de subsisténcia fondat sus l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Elevatge" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevatge">elevatge</a>. Aquelas transformacions entrainèron sovent una sedentarizacion e la generalizacion de l'emplec d'<a href="/wiki/Aisina" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisina">aisinas</a> de pèira polida, de la <a href="/wiki/Terralha" title="Terralha">terralha</a>, del tissatge e lo desvolopament de l'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a>. Tre la fin del <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">Neolitic</a>, menèron a l'aparicion de vilas de qualques milièrs d'abitants. Per exemple, a la fin del <a href="/wiki/Millenari_V_abC" class="mw-redirect" title="Millenari V abC">millenari V abC</a>, las de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Cucuteni-Tripolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Cucuteni-Tripolia (la pagina existís pas)">cultura de Cucuteni-Tripolia</a> atenguèron una populacion de 15 000 estatjants. Los vestigis i mòstran l'existéncia d'un <a href="/wiki/Urbanisme" title="Urbanisme">urbanisme</a> planificat e organizat a l'entorn d'un plan concentric<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A la meteissa epòca, se formèt tanben la vila de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Zeidan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Zeidan (la pagina existís pas)">Tell Zeidan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. Entre 5500 e 4000 abC, aquela aglomeracion desvolopèt una arquitectura monumentala e de talhièrs dedicats a una produccion artisanala de lux<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Èra integrada dins de rets mercandas complèxas. En <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, las ciutats lacustras, mai modèstas que los sits d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Orientala" title="Euròpa Orientala">Euròpa Orientala</a> o de <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, mòstran egalament l'emergéncia precòça d'un fenomèn proto-urban sus aquel <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Talianki_(Trypillian_city).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitucion de la vila de Talianki en Ucraïna actuala en 4000 abC"><img alt="Reconstitucion de la vila de Talianki en Ucraïna actuala en 4000 abC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Talianki_%28Trypillian_city%29.jpg/120px-Talianki_%28Trypillian_city%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Talianki_%28Trypillian_city%29.jpg/180px-Talianki_%28Trypillian_city%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Talianki_%28Trypillian_city%29.jpg/240px-Talianki_%28Trypillian_city%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Reconstitucion de la vila de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talianki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talianki (la pagina existís pas)">Talianki</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a> actuala en <a href="/wiki/-4000" class="mw-redirect" title="-4000">4000 abC</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Talianki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan geomagnetic de Talianki"><img alt="Plan geomagnetic de Talianki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Talianki.jpg/120px-Talianki.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Talianki.jpg/180px-Talianki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Talianki.jpg/240px-Talianki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="830" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Plan geomagnetic de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talianki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talianki (la pagina existís pas)">Talianki</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ganvi%C3%A9-Chaume_et_t%C3%B4le.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vilatge lacustre actual (Ganvié en Benin)"><img alt="Vilatge lacustre actual (Ganvié en Benin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ganvi%C3%A9-Chaume_et_t%C3%B4le.jpg/120px-Ganvi%C3%A9-Chaume_et_t%C3%B4le.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ganvi%C3%A9-Chaume_et_t%C3%B4le.jpg/180px-Ganvi%C3%A9-Chaume_et_t%C3%B4le.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ganvi%C3%A9-Chaume_et_t%C3%B4le.jpg/240px-Ganvi%C3%A9-Chaume_et_t%C3%B4le.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Vilatge lacustre actual (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganvi%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganvié (la pagina existís pas)">Ganvié</a> en <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>)</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'urbanizacion_antica"><span id="L.27urbanizacion_antica"></span>L'urbanizacion antica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : L'urbanizacion antica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'urbanizacion antica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/-3500" class="mw-redirect" title="-3500">3500</a> abC, las vilas se generalizèron dins las planas alluvialas e fertilas favorablas a l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, principalament dins lo <a href="/wiki/Creissent_Fertil" title="Creissent Fertil">Creissent Fertil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, val de <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>...), dins la <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion_de_la_Val_d%27Indus" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilizacion de la Val d'Indus">val d'Indus</a> e dins la val del <a href="/wiki/Yangzijiang" title="Yangzijiang">Fluvi Blau</a>. A aquela epòca, las vilas se caracterizan per un <a href="/wiki/Barri_(arquitectura)" title="Barri (arquitectura)">barri monumental</a>, una superficia importanta e per una populacion nombrosa. Per exemple, pendent lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Arca%C3%AFca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Arcaïca (la pagina existís pas)">periòde arcaïc</a> (<a href="/wiki/-2900" class="mw-redirect" title="-2900">2900</a>-<a href="/wiki/-2750" class="mw-redirect" title="-2750">2750 abC</a>), <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a> èra protegida per un <a href="/wiki/Barri_(arquitectura)" title="Barri (arquitectura)">barri</a> de 9 km e cobrissiá una susfàcia de 400 <a href="/wiki/Ectara" title="Ectara">ectaras</a> densament poblada<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondacion_(vila)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fondacion (vila) (la pagina existís pas)">fondacion</a> d'aquelas vilas aguèt generalament luòc a l'entorn d'una <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">divinitat</a> o d'un <a href="/wiki/Er%C3%B2i" title="Eròi">eròi</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins d'unas regions, en particular <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> o <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>, de ciutats foguèron fondadas per la <a href="/wiki/Sinecisme" title="Sinecisme">reünion de vilatges diferents</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Las rasons de l'aparicion de las ciutats son probablament ligadas a las riquesas de <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion" title="Civilizacion">civilizacions</a> ruralas en situacion de desgatjar de demais de produccion. Las culturas relativament intensivas favorizan l'especializacion de las personas dins d'autres domenis que l'agricultura, e tot particularament dins las foncions <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artesanat" title="Artesanat">artisanalas</a> puèi <a href="/wiki/Administracion" title="Administracion">administrativas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militaras</a>. Aquò explica l'importància <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> dels centres urbans <a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">antics</a>. Explica egalament l'interès dels Grècs per l'estudi de l'<a href="/wiki/Urbanisme" title="Urbanisme">urbanisme</a>. En efièch, de <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòfs</a> estudièron l'organizacion teorica dels amainatjaments urbans, de las règlas d'igièna, de las vias de circulacion e de las construccions defensivas. A partir de <a href="/wiki/-480" class="mw-redirect" title="-480">480 abC</a>, aquò menèt a de construccions plan planificadas. En particular, se generalizèt lo <a href="/wiki/Plan_ipodamic" title="Plan ipodamic">plan en damièr</a> imaginat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipodamos_de_Milet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipodamos de Milet (la pagina existís pas)">Ipodamos de Milet</a> (<a href="/wiki/-498" class="mw-redirect" title="-498">498</a>-<a href="/wiki/-408" class="mw-redirect" title="-408">408 avC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:InannaTemple_Ruins.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Vestigis del complèx religiós central d'Uruk"><img alt="Vestigis del complèx religiós central d'Uruk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/InannaTemple_Ruins.gif/120px-InannaTemple_Ruins.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/InannaTemple_Ruins.gif/180px-InannaTemple_Ruins.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/InannaTemple_Ruins.gif/240px-InannaTemple_Ruins.gif 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Vestigis del complèx religiós central d'<a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Saint-Blaise_oppidum25.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vestigis del barri de l'oppidum de Sant Blasi"><img alt="Vestigis del barri de l'oppidum de Sant Blasi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Saint-Blaise_oppidum25.jpg/120px-Saint-Blaise_oppidum25.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Saint-Blaise_oppidum25.jpg/180px-Saint-Blaise_oppidum25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Saint-Blaise_oppidum25.jpg/240px-Saint-Blaise_oppidum25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1087" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Vestigis del barri de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppidum_de_Sant_Blasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppidum de Sant Blasi (la pagina existís pas)">oppidum de Sant Blasi</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perspectiva principala del sit de Teotihuacan"><img alt="Perspectiva principala del sit de Teotihuacan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg/120px-View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg/180px-View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg/240px-View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Perspectiva principala del sit de <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Mohenjodaro_Sindh.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vestigis de Mohenjo-daro"><img alt="Vestigis de Mohenjo-daro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mohenjodaro_Sindh.jpeg/120px-Mohenjodaro_Sindh.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mohenjodaro_Sindh.jpeg/180px-Mohenjodaro_Sindh.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mohenjodaro_Sindh.jpeg/240px-Mohenjodaro_Sindh.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="371" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Vestigis de <a href="/wiki/Mohenjo-daro" title="Mohenjo-daro">Mohenjo-daro</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Principaux_axes_de_la_ville_de_Pomp%C3%A9i.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan en damièr de Pompei"><img alt="Plan en damièr de Pompei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Principaux_axes_de_la_ville_de_Pomp%C3%A9i.png/120px-Principaux_axes_de_la_ville_de_Pomp%C3%A9i.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Principaux_axes_de_la_ville_de_Pomp%C3%A9i.png/180px-Principaux_axes_de_la_ville_de_Pomp%C3%A9i.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Principaux_axes_de_la_ville_de_Pomp%C3%A9i.png/240px-Principaux_axes_de_la_ville_de_Pomp%C3%A9i.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Plan_ipodamic" title="Plan ipodamic">Plan en damièr</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pompei" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompei">Pompei</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'urbanizacion_medievala"><span id="L.27urbanizacion_medievala"></span>L'urbanizacion medievala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : L'urbanizacion medievala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'urbanizacion medievala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la fin del millenari I apC, lo fach urban coneguèt una crisi mai o mens simultanèa en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/America_Centrala" title="America Centrala">America Centrala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Civilizacion_maia" title="Civilizacion maia">crisi maia</a>, declin del <a href="/wiki/Rota_de_la_Seda" title="Rota de la Seda">comèrci entre l'Orient e l'Occident</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ris_nomadas" title="Empèris nomadas">invasions nomadas</a>...). Pasmens, aquò empachèt pas la perseguida de l'urbanizacion dins fòrça regions. A partir del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XI" title="Sègle XI">sègle XI</a>, la represa de la creissença <a href="/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia">demografica</a> e rurala foguèt l'encausa d'una renaissença de las vilas <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèas</a> a l'origina del concèpte modèrn de la vila<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En efièch, los abitants de las vilas, diches borgeses, obtenguèron pauc a cha pauc de <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">dreches</a> particulars permetent a la comunautats urbanas de venir autonòmas, de metre en plaça de metòdes de trabalh novèls e de desvolopar de sistèmas novèls de <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrnament</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquel movement entrainèt l'aparicion del concèpte de comuna dins lo sens de <a href="/wiki/Comuns" class="mw-redirect" title="Comuns">comuns</a>, es a dire de ressorsas partejadas, geridas e mantengudas collectivament per una comunautat fondada sus lo modèl de l'<a href="/wiki/Jurament" title="Jurament">union jurada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guilda" title="Guilda">guildas</a>, confrariás, comunautats <a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8ri" title="Monastèri">monasticas</a>...). Solament, lèu, los engatjaments e las promessas a la basa d'aquelas organizacions formèron de referéncias e de juridiccions novèlas dotadas d'una legitimitat pròpria. De longs combats, de còps jos la forma d'afrontaments militars<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, contra los autres poders <a href="/wiki/Feudalitat" title="Feudalitat">feudals</a> permetèron d'obtenir la reconeissença de las autonomias urbanas<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Brussels,_townhall_oeg2043-00090_foto3_2015-06-07_08.38.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comuna de Brussèlas"><img alt="Comuna de Brussèlas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Brussels%2C_townhall_oeg2043-00090_foto3_2015-06-07_08.38.jpg/90px-Brussels%2C_townhall_oeg2043-00090_foto3_2015-06-07_08.38.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Brussels%2C_townhall_oeg2043-00090_foto3_2015-06-07_08.38.jpg/135px-Brussels%2C_townhall_oeg2043-00090_foto3_2015-06-07_08.38.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Brussels%2C_townhall_oeg2043-00090_foto3_2015-06-07_08.38.jpg/180px-Brussels%2C_townhall_oeg2043-00090_foto3_2015-06-07_08.38.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2921" data-file-height="3899" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Comuna de Brussèlas</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sceau_des_Consuls_de_Gap_au_Moyen-Age.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sagèl dels capitols de Gap"><img alt="Sagèl dels capitols de Gap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sceau_des_Consuls_de_Gap_au_Moyen-Age.jpg/108px-Sceau_des_Consuls_de_Gap_au_Moyen-Age.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sceau_des_Consuls_de_Gap_au_Moyen-Age.jpg/162px-Sceau_des_Consuls_de_Gap_au_Moyen-Age.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sceau_des_Consuls_de_Gap_au_Moyen-Age.jpg/216px-Sceau_des_Consuls_de_Gap_au_Moyen-Age.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1572" data-file-height="1748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Sagèl dels <a href="/wiki/Capitol" title="Capitol">capitols</a> de <a href="/wiki/Gap" title="Gap">Gap</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Annales_1551_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Annals dels capitols de Tolosa"><img alt="Annals dels capitols de Tolosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Annales_1551_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/120px-Annales_1551_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Annales_1551_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/180px-Annales_1551_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Annales_1551_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/240px-Annales_1551_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2804" data-file-height="2352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Annals dels <a href="/wiki/Capitol" title="Capitol">capitols</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tolosa" title="Tolosa">Tolosa</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Windsorguildhall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bastiment d'una guilda feudala"><img alt="Bastiment d'una guilda feudala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Windsorguildhall.jpg/120px-Windsorguildhall.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Windsorguildhall.jpg/180px-Windsorguildhall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Windsorguildhall.jpg/240px-Windsorguildhall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1081" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Bastiment d'una guilda <a href="/wiki/Feudalitat" title="Feudalitat">feudala</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'èra_industriala_e_l'explosion_urbana"><span id="L.27.C3.A8ra_industriala_e_l.27explosion_urbana"></span>L'èra industriala e l'explosion urbana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : L'èra industriala e l'explosion urbana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'èra industriala e l'explosion urbana"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A partir de la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Industriala" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolucion Industriala">Revolucion Industriala</a>, l'urbanizacion s'accelerèt subran e l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%B2de_rural" title="Exòde rural">exòde rural</a> debutèt. Aquò es una consequéncia dels besonhs de man d'òbra de l'<a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industria</a> e de la <a href="/wiki/Maquina" title="Maquina">mecanizacion</a> dels trabalhs <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòlas</a>. Aquela creissença urbana foguèt un fenomèn rapid que menèt a l'espandiment urban amb l'aparicion dels procès d'extension de las periferias de las vilas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Periurbanizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periurbanizacion (la pagina existís pas)">periurbanizacion</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rurbanizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rurbanizacion (la pagina existís pas)">rurbanizacion</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exurbanizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exurbanizacion (la pagina existís pas)">exurbanizacion</a>...) e de formacion de las <a href="/wiki/Banl%C3%A8ga" title="Banlèga">banlègas</a> e de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrop%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropòli (la pagina existís pas)">metropòlis</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En parallèl, la <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonizacion</a> e la difusion del modèl occidental entrainèron l'adopcion del concèpte <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèu</a> de la comuna dins la màger part dels <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">païses</a>. Aital, après lo desvolopament de las vilas dins los païses industrializats, dins los païses socialistas e, actualament, dins los païses en cors de desvolopament, lo taus d'urbanizacion mondial es passat de 2 % en 1800 a 50 % al començament del sègle XX<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Urbanized_population_2018.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Taus d'urbanizacion en 2018"><img alt="Taus d'urbanizacion en 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Urbanized_population_2018.png/120px-Urbanized_population_2018.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Urbanized_population_2018.png/180px-Urbanized_population_2018.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Urbanized_population_2018.png/240px-Urbanized_population_2018.png 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Taus d'urbanizacion en <a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:London_from_the_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Londres, exemple de metropòli modèrna"><img alt="Londres, exemple de metropòli modèrna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/London_from_the_air.jpg/120px-London_from_the_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/London_from_the_air.jpg/180px-London_from_the_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/London_from_the_air.jpg/240px-London_from_the_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a>, exemple de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrop%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropòli (la pagina existís pas)">metropòli</a> modèrna</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Manila_shanty.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barri de barracas de Manila"><img alt="Barri de barracas de Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Manila_shanty.jpg/120px-Manila_shanty.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Manila_shanty.jpg/180px-Manila_shanty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Manila_shanty.jpg/240px-Manila_shanty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Barri de barracas de <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:A_subdivision_in_San_Jose.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lotejament ipodamic, fenomèn caracteristic de l'espandiment urban"><img alt="Lotejament ipodamic, fenomèn caracteristic de l'espandiment urban" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/A_subdivision_in_San_Jose.jpg/120px-A_subdivision_in_San_Jose.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/A_subdivision_in_San_Jose.jpg/180px-A_subdivision_in_San_Jose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/A_subdivision_in_San_Jose.jpg/240px-A_subdivision_in_San_Jose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Lotejament <a href="/wiki/Plan_ipodamic" title="Plan ipodamic">ipodamic</a>, fenomèn caracteristic de l'espandiment urban</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicions">Definicions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Definicions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Definicions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La dificultat de la definicion de la ciutat ten a sas caracteristicas pròprias : una talha, mas tanben de foncions divèrsas. Per lo <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geograf</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Georges_(geograf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Georges (geograf) (la pagina existís pas)">Pierre Georges</a> (<a href="/wiki/1909" class="mw-redirect" title="1909">1909</a>-<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>), la ciutat « es un acampament de populacions aglomeradas definit per un efectiu de populacion e per una forma d'organizacion economica e sociala ». Se fa tanben sovent la distincion entre ciutat e <a href="/wiki/Vilatge" title="Vilatge">vilatge</a> unicament per rapòrt a las activitats dominantas, sens tener en compte la populacion : la ciutat a pas una activitat essencialament <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòla</a>, contràriament al vilatge. Amb aquesta definicion, una ciutat pòt èsser mendre qu'un grand vilatge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definicion_istorica_e_tradicionala">Definicion istorica e tradicionala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Definicion istorica e tradicionala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Definicion istorica e tradicionala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, la diferéncia entre ciutat e <a href="/wiki/Vilatge" title="Vilatge">vilatge</a> es pas un problèma de talha o de <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografia</a>, mas renvia a l'organizacion <a href="/wiki/Administracion" title="Administracion">administrativa</a> <a href="/wiki/Tradicion" title="Tradicion">tradicionala</a>, fixada vèrs l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. En aquela epoca, un vilatge correspond en gròs a una <a href="/wiki/Senhori%C3%A1" title="Senhoriá">senhoriá</a>, ont lo senhor local anima personalament e dirèctament l'administracion locala e ont los abitants locals son de manants (sens dreches particulars). Çaquelà, las ciutats (<i>borgs</i>) son d'organizacions pus complèxas, ont los <i>borgeses</i> an de <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">dreches</a>, sovent defenduts per de <i>cartas municipalas</i>, de representants, de còps un <i>Ostal de ciutat</i> per l'administracion locala. Autrament dich, lo senhor d'una ciutat es son <i>sobeiran</i> mas l'administra pas, alara que per un vilatge, lo senhor es dirèctament responsable de l'administracion. De mai, lo senhor d'una ciutat es tipicament sobeiran de tota la region (ducat, comtat,...) e doncas deu tanben administrar sos rapòrts amb los senhors locals, simples <i>sénhers</i>. La pèira de toca es sovent a l'epoca qu'una ciutat a una carta municipala, que li acòrda de <i>franquisas</i> (essencialament, lo privilègi d'una administracion autonòma). En practica, naturalament, las ciutats son d'aglomeracions gròssas per l'epòca amb una activitat <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comerciala</a> importanta, amb de vias de comunicacion (e sovent fluvialas), mentre que lo vilatge es lo luòc de vida que tot lo monde coneis solament gràcias a sa proximitat. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, aquela distincion administrativa a pas subreviscut a las reformas del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVIII" title="Sègle XVIII">sègle XVIII</a>, ont totas las aglomeracions son estadas unifòrmament dotadas d'un <i>ostal de comuna</i>, amb de responsabilitats unifòrmas. En revenge, aquel sistèma es totjorn en vigor als <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses" title="Païses Basses">Païses Basses</a> ont una comuna a l'estatut de vila s'a recebut de dreches pendent l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. Aital, amb la reduccion del nombre de comunas, una comuna neerlandesa pòt uèi contenir mai d'una vila<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Un principi similar existís en <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> ont las municipalitats, l'entitat territoriala comunala, pòdon èsser formadas de vilas, de vilatges, de comtats, de cantons, de parròquias... etc. « Vila » es donc un estatut oficial atribuït a una aglomeracion donada<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definicion_pel_critèri_del_minimum_de_populacion"><span id="Definicion_pel_crit.C3.A8ri_del_minimum_de_populacion"></span>Definicion pel critèri del minimum de populacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Definicion pel critèri del minimum de populacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Definicion pel critèri del minimum de populacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo lindal es un indicator de la concepcion de la ciutat e pausa la question de las representacions de la ciutat segon los <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">païses</a>. Aquel critèri varia fòrça segon los païses. Las estatisticas de las <a href="/wiki/Organizacion_de_las_Nacions_Unidas" title="Organizacion de las Nacions Unidas">Nacions Unidas</a> sus aquela question mòstran las diferéncias de lindal entre los instituts nacionals d'estatisticas (n'existisson aperaquí 200 a travèrs del monde). En <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, lo lindal es de 2 000 abitants aglomerats, en <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> de 10 000, en <a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a> de 250, als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units</a> de 2 500, en <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A0ndia" title="Islàndia">Islàndia</a> de 300, en <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> de 1 000, en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> de 30 000 a 50 000. Las <a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">Nacions unidas</a> se referisson elas, al lindal de 20 000 abitants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gestion_de_las_vilas">Gestion de las vilas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Gestion de las vilas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Gestion de las vilas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las vilas dispausan generalament d'institucions pròprias encargadas de la gestion deis afars locals. Uèi, la màger part son dirigidas per un cònsol màger e un conselh comunal elegit o designat pel poder central. Segon los <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">païses</a>, lo cònsol màger pòt portar un autre títol (per exemple, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgm%C3%A8stre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgmèstre (la pagina existís pas)">borgmèstre</a> en <a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a>). En revenge, pendent l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, fòrça vilas èran <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independentas</a> o autonòmas. Avián donc en carga la gestion d'afars complèxes, comprés <a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">diplomatics</a> e <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militars</a>. De vilas coma <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> o <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Venècia">Venècia</a> foguèron aital lo centre d'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri" title="Empèri">empèris</a> relativament importants. </p><p>La formacion dels Estats modèrns menèt a una somission de las vilas als poders senhorials e <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">princièrs</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, pendent l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, los conflictes entre abitants e senhors de las vilas foguèt un aspècte important de la vida <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> dins mai d'una region. Pauc a cha pauc, las vilas obtenguèron una reconeissença de sas institucions mas deguèron limitar sas activitats al domeni local. La repression de la <a href="/wiki/Comuna_de_Par%C3%ADs_(1871)" title="Comuna de París (1871)">Comuna de París</a>, que privèt la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> francesa de son armada en <a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a>, foguèt una etapa importanta de la definicion del ròtle modèrne de la comuna occidentala. Pasmens, existís encara de <a href="/wiki/Ciutat-Estat" title="Ciutat-Estat">ciutats-Estats</a> <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independentas</a>, o plan autonòmas, dins lo mond actual. En particular, en <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>, se pòt citar lo cas de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3negue" title="Mónegue">Mónegue</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'evolucion_de_las_vilas"><span id="L.27evolucion_de_las_vilas"></span>L'evolucion de las vilas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : L'evolucion de las vilas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'evolucion de las vilas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una vila es una entitat qu'evolua dins lo <a href="/wiki/Temps" title="Temps">temps</a> e que pòt desaparéisser. Generalament, una vila se desvolopa a partir d'un sit « <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istoric</a> » causit per sos avantatges. La natura d'aquel sit es plan variabla : luòc protegit (<a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Venècia">Venècia</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a>...), <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòrt">pòrt</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt_natural" title="Pòrt natural">natural</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marselha" title="Marselha">Marselha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lo_Cap" title="Lo Cap">Lo Cap</a>...), illa o corba favorabla a la bastida de <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Orleans" title="Nòva Orleans">Nòva Orleans</a>...), <a href="/wiki/Ga" title="Ga">ga</a> o <a href="/wiki/Pont" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont">pont</a> important (<a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="París">París</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a>...), caireforc <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comercial</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orleans" title="Orleans">Orleans</a>...), confluéncia entre dos <a href="/wiki/Fluvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvi">fluvis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Lion</a>...), etc. Istoricament, los <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorals</a> e las vals fluvialas son los luòcs mai atractius. </p><p>Puèi, la creissença d'una aglomeracion es un fenomèn complèx qu'es dictat per de critèris <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Societat" title="Societat">socials</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istorics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografics</a>... etc. Se las circonstàncias son favorablas, la vila se pòt espandir e ocupar de sits mai complèxes, formats d'environaments diferents. Son centre de gravetat pòt alara evoluar e se desplaçar cap a de quartièrs mai adaptats als besonhs recents. Aquò es sovent lo cas per las vilas fortificadas ont lo còr istoric, sovent constrench per la topografia e las fortificacions, limita l'expansion. En <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>, es, per exemple, la situacion de <a href="/wiki/Carcassona" title="Carcassona">Carcassona</a>. </p><p>La disparicion d'una vila es sovent la consequéncia d'un fenomèn violent (<a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra">guèrra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incendi" title="Incendi">incendi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accident_tecnologic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accident tecnologic (la pagina existís pas)">accident tecnologic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catastr%C3%B2fa_naturala" title="Catastròfa naturala">catastròfa naturala</a>...). Pasmens, pòt tanben èsser lo resultat de transformacions economicas importantas. Las vilas <a href="/wiki/Mina_(ja%C3%A7)" title="Mina (jaç)">minièras</a> son fòrça sensiblas a la fin de l'espleitacion perque, sovent, an pas de teissut economics pro diversificat per passar a una autra activitat. Dins una mendre mesura, las vilas-usinas pòdon tanben desaparéisser en cas de disparicion de l'activitat <a href="/wiki/Industria_manufacturiera" title="Industria manufacturiera">industriala</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:1_carcassonne_aerial_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista aeriana de Carcassona amb la ciutat istorica e la vila modèrna"><img alt="Vista aeriana de Carcassona amb la ciutat istorica e la vila modèrna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1_carcassonne_aerial_2016.jpg/120px-1_carcassonne_aerial_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1_carcassonne_aerial_2016.jpg/180px-1_carcassonne_aerial_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1_carcassonne_aerial_2016.jpg/240px-1_carcassonne_aerial_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7007" data-file-height="4134" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Vista aeriana de <a href="/wiki/Carcassona" title="Carcassona">Carcassona</a> amb la ciutat istorica e la vila modèrna</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Marseille_SPOT_1164.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Extension urbana de Marselha a l'entorn del Pòrt Vièlh"><img alt="Extension urbana de Marselha a l'entorn del Pòrt Vièlh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Marseille_SPOT_1164.jpg/120px-Marseille_SPOT_1164.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Marseille_SPOT_1164.jpg/180px-Marseille_SPOT_1164.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Marseille_SPOT_1164.jpg/240px-Marseille_SPOT_1164.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Extension urbana de <a href="/wiki/Marselha" title="Marselha">Marselha</a> a l'entorn del <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt_Vi%C3%A8lh_de_Marselha" title="Pòrt Vièlh de Marselha">Pòrt Vièlh</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Aster_newyorkcity_lrg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Extension urbana de Nòva York a l'entorn del sit istoric del sud de Manhattan"><img alt="Extension urbana de Nòva York a l'entorn del sit istoric del sud de Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aster_newyorkcity_lrg.jpg/90px-Aster_newyorkcity_lrg.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aster_newyorkcity_lrg.jpg/135px-Aster_newyorkcity_lrg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aster_newyorkcity_lrg.jpg/181px-Aster_newyorkcity_lrg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1964" data-file-height="2607" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Extension urbana de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a> a l'entorn del sit istoric del sud de <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ocakl%C4%B1,_G%C3%BCll%C3%BCce,_Ocakl%C4%B1-Kars_Merkez-Kars,_Turkey_-_panoramio_(22).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ani, vila abandonada a la fin del sègle XIII en causa d'una guèrra"><img alt="Ani, vila abandonada a la fin del sègle XIII en causa d'una guèrra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ocakl%C4%B1%2C_G%C3%BCll%C3%BCce%2C_Ocakl%C4%B1-Kars_Merkez-Kars%2C_Turkey_-_panoramio_%2822%29.jpg/120px-Ocakl%C4%B1%2C_G%C3%BCll%C3%BCce%2C_Ocakl%C4%B1-Kars_Merkez-Kars%2C_Turkey_-_panoramio_%2822%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ocakl%C4%B1%2C_G%C3%BCll%C3%BCce%2C_Ocakl%C4%B1-Kars_Merkez-Kars%2C_Turkey_-_panoramio_%2822%29.jpg/180px-Ocakl%C4%B1%2C_G%C3%BCll%C3%BCce%2C_Ocakl%C4%B1-Kars_Merkez-Kars%2C_Turkey_-_panoramio_%2822%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ocakl%C4%B1%2C_G%C3%BCll%C3%BCce%2C_Ocakl%C4%B1-Kars_Merkez-Kars%2C_Turkey_-_panoramio_%2822%29.jpg/240px-Ocakl%C4%B1%2C_G%C3%BCll%C3%BCce%2C_Ocakl%C4%B1-Kars_Merkez-Kars%2C_Turkey_-_panoramio_%2822%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ani (la pagina existís pas)">Ani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vila_abandonada" title="Vila abandonada">vila abandonada</a> a la fin del sègle XIII en causa d'una <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra">guèrra</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Plymouth_Montserrat_Heli.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plymouth, capitala de l'illa de Montserrat, abandonada en 1997 en causa d'una erupcion volcanica"><img alt="Plymouth, capitala de l'illa de Montserrat, abandonada en 1997 en causa d'una erupcion volcanica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Plymouth_Montserrat_Heli.jpg/120px-Plymouth_Montserrat_Heli.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Plymouth_Montserrat_Heli.jpg/180px-Plymouth_Montserrat_Heli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Plymouth_Montserrat_Heli.jpg/240px-Plymouth_Montserrat_Heli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plymouth_(Montserrat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plymouth (Montserrat) (la pagina existís pas)">Plymouth</a>, capitala de l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>, abandonada en <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> en causa d'una erupcion <a href="/wiki/Volcan" title="Volcan">volcanica</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pripyat-today.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prypiat, vila sovietica abandonada après la catastròfa de Chornobil"><img alt="Prypiat, vila sovietica abandonada après la catastròfa de Chornobil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pripyat-today.jpg/120px-Pripyat-today.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pripyat-today.jpg/180px-Pripyat-today.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pripyat-today.jpg/240px-Pripyat-today.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prypiat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prypiat (la pagina existís pas)">Prypiat</a>, vila <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietica</a> abandonada après la <a href="/wiki/Catastr%C3%B2fa_de_Chornobil" title="Catastròfa de Chornobil">catastròfa de Chornobil</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipologia_de_las_vilas">Tipologia de las vilas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Tipologia de las vilas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Tipologia de las vilas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La classificacion de las vilas es un enjòc important dins de domenis variats coma la <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografia</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Per_origina_e_per_foncion_principala">Per origina e per foncion principala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Per origina e per foncion principala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Per origina e per foncion principala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La classificacion en foncion de l'origina s'interèssa principalament als factors avent presidit a la fondacion e al desvolopament de la vila. Lo sit <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istoric</a> e la situacion de la vila i ocupan una plaça centrala. Aquela foncion pòt evoluar e, pendent son desvolopament, una vila pòt assegurar mai d'una foncion principala. Demest las foncions principalas, se pòt citar : </p> <ul><li>La vila « ponch de passatge », generalament bastida sus un <a href="/wiki/Fluvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvi">fluvi</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Pont" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont">pont</a> o un <a href="/wiki/Ga" title="Ga">ga</a> important.</li> <li>la vila portuària desvolopada a l'entorn d'un <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòrt">pòrt</a> natural.</li> <li>la vila militara installada sus un sit estrategic. Aqueles ponches pòdon èsser variats (<a href="/wiki/Pont" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont">pont</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còl (la pagina existís pas)">còl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rota" title="Rota">rota</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòrt">pòrt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_aeriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa aeriana (la pagina existís pas)">basa aeriana</a>...) e las vilas militaras presentan donc una certana diversitat. Pasmens, son sovent <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificadas</a>.</li> <li>lo caireforc <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comercial</a> o lo ponch <a href="/wiki/Logistica" title="Logistica">logistic</a> important marcat per de <a href="/wiki/Rompedura_de_carga" title="Rompedura de carga">rompeduras de carga</a> necessitant d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrastructura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrastructura (la pagina existís pas)">infrastructuras</a> particularas. Aquel tipe de vila presenta tanben una fòrta diversitat d'aparéncia e d'organizacion (pòrt mercand, vila ferroviària, vila de fièra...).</li> <li>la vila industriala ont son concentradas las <a href="/wiki/Usina" title="Usina">usinas</a> e las infrastructuras necessàrias a la recepcion de las <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_primi%C3%A8ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Matèria primièra">matèrias primièras</a> e a l'expedicion dels produches finits.</li> <li>la preséncia d'una ressorsa naturala importanta, generalament una ressorsa <a href="/wiki/Mina_(ja%C3%A7)" title="Mina (jaç)">minièra</a>.</li> <li>la foncion <a href="/wiki/Administracion" title="Administracion">administrativa</a> o <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a>. En particular, es lo cas de las capitalas novèlas bastidas per equilibrar las relacions entre vilas importantas o per desplaçar lo centre poder en defòra d'una vila tròp importanta.</li> <li>la vila <a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">universitària</a> o <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientifica</a>, desvolopada a l'entorn d'un centre intellectual o scientific.</li> <li>la vila <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosa</a>, desvolopada a l'entorn d'un <a href="/wiki/Santuari" title="Santuari">santuari</a> o d'un sit sacrat.</li> <li>la vila <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturala</a> qu'es generalament un centre <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">artistic</a> de primièr plan.</li> <li>la vila <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">toristica</a> que concentra d'activitats destinadas als toristas. Aquelas vilas son plan variats (centres culturalas, estacions balneàrias, estacions d'espòrt d'ivèrn...).</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gem-Maastricht-2014Q1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carta topografica de Maastricht, nom que significa « passatge de Mòsa », un exemple de vila bastida a l'entorn d'un ga"><img alt="Carta topografica de Maastricht, nom que significa « passatge de Mòsa », un exemple de vila bastida a l'entorn d'un ga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gem-Maastricht-2014Q1.jpg/94px-Gem-Maastricht-2014Q1.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gem-Maastricht-2014Q1.jpg/140px-Gem-Maastricht-2014Q1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gem-Maastricht-2014Q1.jpg/187px-Gem-Maastricht-2014Q1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3583" data-file-height="4590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Carta topografica de <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>, nom que significa « passatge de Mòsa », un exemple de vila bastida a l'entorn d'un <a href="/wiki/Ga" title="Ga">ga</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Copenhagen_12.57744E_55.66605N.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge satellit de Copenaga (lo « pòrt dels mercands »), exemple de vila portuària"><img alt="Imatge satellit de Copenaga (lo « pòrt dels mercands »), exemple de vila portuària" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Copenhagen_12.57744E_55.66605N.jpg/120px-Copenhagen_12.57744E_55.66605N.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Copenhagen_12.57744E_55.66605N.jpg/180px-Copenhagen_12.57744E_55.66605N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Copenhagen_12.57744E_55.66605N.jpg/240px-Copenhagen_12.57744E_55.66605N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Imatge satellit de <a href="/wiki/Copenaga" title="Copenaga">Copenaga</a> (lo « pòrt dels mercands »), exemple de vila portuària</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Line0535.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luòc de rompedura de carga dins lo pòrt de Seattle"><img alt="Luòc de rompedura de carga dins lo pòrt de Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Line0535.jpg/81px-Line0535.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Line0535.jpg/121px-Line0535.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Line0535.jpg/161px-Line0535.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Luòc de <a href="/wiki/Rompedura_de_carga" title="Rompedura de carga">rompedura de carga</a> dins lo pòrt de <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Port_militaire_de_Toulon2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tolon, exemple de vila militara maritima"><img alt="Tolon, exemple de vila militara maritima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Port_militaire_de_Toulon2.jpg/120px-Port_militaire_de_Toulon2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Port_militaire_de_Toulon2.jpg/180px-Port_militaire_de_Toulon2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Port_militaire_de_Toulon2.jpg/240px-Port_militaire_de_Toulon2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Tolon" title="Tolon">Tolon</a>, exemple de vila militara maritima</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neuf-Brisach, exemple de vila-fortalesa"><img alt="Neuf-Brisach, exemple de vila-fortalesa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg/120px-Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg/180px-Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg/240px-Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="637" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach">Neuf-Brisach</a>, exemple de vila-fortalesa</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Georg_Macco_Goldenes_Horn_Istanbul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Constantinòble pendent lo sègle XIX, exemple de vila marchanda"><img alt="Constantinòble pendent lo sègle XIX, exemple de vila marchanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Georg_Macco_Goldenes_Horn_Istanbul.jpg/120px-Georg_Macco_Goldenes_Horn_Istanbul.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Georg_Macco_Goldenes_Horn_Istanbul.jpg/180px-Georg_Macco_Goldenes_Horn_Istanbul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Georg_Macco_Goldenes_Horn_Istanbul.jpg/240px-Georg_Macco_Goldenes_Horn_Istanbul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4435" data-file-height="3173" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> pendent lo sègle XIX, exemple de vila marchanda</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Livestock_chicago_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chicago en 1947, exemple de vila industriala"><img alt="Chicago en 1947, exemple de vila industriala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Livestock_chicago_1947.jpg/120px-Livestock_chicago_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Livestock_chicago_1947.jpg/180px-Livestock_chicago_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Livestock_chicago_1947.jpg/240px-Livestock_chicago_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> en <a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a>, exemple de vila industriala</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kimberley, exemple de vila minièra"><img alt="Kimberley, exemple de vila minièra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG/120px-Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG/180px-Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG/240px-Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5029" data-file-height="3685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimberley (la pagina existís pas)">Kimberley</a>, exemple de vila minièra</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Washington,_D.C._-_2007_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Washington, exemple de vila administrativa"><img alt="Washington, exemple de vila administrativa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Washington%2C_D.C._-_2007_aerial_view.jpg/120px-Washington%2C_D.C._-_2007_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Washington%2C_D.C._-_2007_aerial_view.jpg/180px-Washington%2C_D.C._-_2007_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Washington%2C_D.C._-_2007_aerial_view.jpg/240px-Washington%2C_D.C._-_2007_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6147" data-file-height="3919" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>, exemple de vila administrativa</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cambridge, exemple de vila universitària"><img alt="Cambridge, exemple de vila universitària" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg/120px-KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg/180px-KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg/240px-KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, exemple de vila universitària</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Jerusalem-2013(2)-Aerial-Temple_Mount-(south_exposure).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jerusalèm, exemple de vila sacrada"><img alt="Jerusalèm, exemple de vila sacrada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jerusalem-2013%282%29-Aerial-Temple_Mount-%28south_exposure%29.jpg/120px-Jerusalem-2013%282%29-Aerial-Temple_Mount-%28south_exposure%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jerusalem-2013%282%29-Aerial-Temple_Mount-%28south_exposure%29.jpg/180px-Jerusalem-2013%282%29-Aerial-Temple_Mount-%28south_exposure%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jerusalem-2013%282%29-Aerial-Temple_Mount-%28south_exposure%29.jpg/240px-Jerusalem-2013%282%29-Aerial-Temple_Mount-%28south_exposure%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7500" data-file-height="5632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A8m" title="Jerusalèm">Jerusalèm</a>, exemple de vila sacrada</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ville-architecturale-de-la-Grande-Motte.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="La Mota Granda, exemple d'estacion balneària toristica"><img alt="La Mota Granda, exemple d'estacion balneària toristica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ville-architecturale-de-la-Grande-Motte.JPG/120px-Ville-architecturale-de-la-Grande-Motte.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ville-architecturale-de-la-Grande-Motte.JPG/180px-Ville-architecturale-de-la-Grande-Motte.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ville-architecturale-de-la-Grande-Motte.JPG/240px-Ville-architecturale-de-la-Grande-Motte.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3531" data-file-height="1986" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/La_Mota_Granda" title="La Mota Granda">La Mota Granda</a>, exemple d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estacion_balne%C3%A0ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estacion balneària (la pagina existís pas)">estacion balneària</a> <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">toristica</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Per_talha">Per talha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Per talha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Per talha"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La talha es un autre critèri important de classificacion de las vilas. En efièch, las vilas mai pobladas an tendéncia a concentrar los centres decisionaus <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Administracion" title="Administracion">administratius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militars</a>, etc : </p> <ul><li>las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalop%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalopòli (la pagina existís pas)">megalopòlis</a> son d'aglomeracions gigantas podent amassar mantuna aglomeracion que sas banlègas se pòdon rejónher per formar un teissut urban continú sus de distàncias considerablas. Per exemple, la conurbacion de Boston-Washington s'espandís sus 800 km e regropa quatre airas urbanas màgers (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filad%C3%A8lfia" title="Filadèlfia">Filadèlfia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>). Sa populacion totala es estimada entre 50 e 60 milions d'abitants. Sus son territòri, se tròban los sètis del poder politic estatsunidenc, la borsa de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a>, lo sèti d'organizacions internacionalas importantas (<a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a>, <a href="/wiki/FMI" class="mw-redirect" title="FMI">FMI</a>), lo sèti de mèdias màgers dels Estats-Units (<a href="/wiki/ABC" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC">ABC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NBC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NBC (la pagina existís pas)">NBC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBS (la pagina existís pas)">CBS</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>) e de centenas d'<a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">universitats</a> (MIT, Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Penn e Johns Hopkins...). Pasmens, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalop%C3%B2li_japonesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalopòli japonesa (la pagina existís pas)">megalopòli japonesa</a> es encara mai granda amb 105 milions d'abitants vivent dins una aglomeracion continua anant de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukuoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukuoka (la pagina existís pas)">Fukuoka</a>.</li> <li>las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megap%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megapòli (la pagina existís pas)">megapòlis</a> son d'aglomeracions de mai de dètz milions d'abitants segon l'<a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La pus importanta es lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_T%C3%B2quio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Tòquio (la pagina existís pas)">Grand Tòquio</a> que teniá una populacion de mai de 43 milions d'estatjants en <a href="/wiki/2014" class="mw-redirect" title="2014">2014</a>. Amb l'acceleracion de l'urbanizacion dins los païses en desvolopament, lo nombre de megapòlis es en aumentacion rapida, en particular en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>.</li> <li>las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrop%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropòli (la pagina existís pas)">metropòlis</a> son las vilas principalas d'una region <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografica</a>. Forman lo centre d'una aira urbana importanta e concentran las activitats politicas, economicas e culturalas. En <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>, la definicion <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a> fixa la populacion d'una metropòli a almens 200 000 abitants mas aquel lindal es plan variable segon los païses.</li></ul> <p>Las definicions de las unitats urbanas mai pichonas dependon dels <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">païses</a>. Totjorn dins lo cas <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">occitan</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a> definís las « vilas grandas » (50 000 a 200 000 abitants), las « vilas mejanas » (20 000 a 50 000 abitants), las « vilas pichonas » (5 000 a 20 000 abitants), los « borgs » (2 000 a 5 000 abitants) e los « vilatges » (mens de 2 000 abitants). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Northeast_megalopolis_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge satellit de la conurbacion de Boston-Washington"><img alt="Imatge satellit de la conurbacion de Boston-Washington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Northeast_megalopolis_at_night.jpg/104px-Northeast_megalopolis_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Northeast_megalopolis_at_night.jpg/155px-Northeast_megalopolis_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Northeast_megalopolis_at_night.jpg/207px-Northeast_megalopolis_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1403" data-file-height="1625" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Imatge satellit de la conurbacion de Boston-Washington</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:NYC-Skyline-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia de Nòva York, un exemple de megapòli e de metropòli"><img alt="Fotografia de Nòva York, un exemple de megapòli e de metropòli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/NYC-Skyline-3.jpg/120px-NYC-Skyline-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/NYC-Skyline-3.jpg/180px-NYC-Skyline-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/NYC-Skyline-3.jpg/240px-NYC-Skyline-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a>, un exemple de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megap%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megapòli (la pagina existís pas)">megapòli</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrop%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropòli (la pagina existís pas)">metropòli</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Toulouse_SPOT_1159.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge satellit de Tolosa, un exemple de metropòli"><img alt="Imatge satellit de Tolosa, un exemple de metropòli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Toulouse_SPOT_1159.jpg/120px-Toulouse_SPOT_1159.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Toulouse_SPOT_1159.jpg/180px-Toulouse_SPOT_1159.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Toulouse_SPOT_1159.jpg/240px-Toulouse_SPOT_1159.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Imatge satellit de <a href="/wiki/Tolosa" title="Tolosa">Tolosa</a>, un exemple de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrop%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropòli (la pagina existís pas)">metropòli</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:View_of_B%C3%A9ziers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia de Besièrs, un exemple de vila granda en Occitània"><img alt="Fotografia de Besièrs, un exemple de vila granda en Occitània" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/View_of_B%C3%A9ziers.jpg/120px-View_of_B%C3%A9ziers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/View_of_B%C3%A9ziers.jpg/180px-View_of_B%C3%A9ziers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/View_of_B%C3%A9ziers.jpg/240px-View_of_B%C3%A9ziers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Besi%C3%A8rs" title="Besièrs">Besièrs</a>, un exemple de vila granda en <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:1_LaCiotat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista aeriana de La Ciutat, un exemple de vila mejana d'origina portuària"><img alt="Vista aeriana de La Ciutat, un exemple de vila mejana d'origina portuària" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/1_LaCiotat.jpg/120px-1_LaCiotat.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/1_LaCiotat.jpg/180px-1_LaCiotat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/1_LaCiotat.jpg/240px-1_LaCiotat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Vista aeriana de <a href="/wiki/La_Ciutat" title="La Ciutat">La Ciutat</a>, un exemple de vila mejana d'origina portuària</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Vergeze181112.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vergesa, un exemple de vila pichona"><img alt="Vergesa, un exemple de vila pichona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Vergeze181112.jpg/120px-Vergeze181112.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Vergeze181112.jpg/180px-Vergeze181112.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Vergeze181112.jpg/240px-Vergeze181112.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Vergesa" title="Vergesa">Vergesa</a>, un exemple de vila pichona</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Barcelonnette.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barcilona, un exemple de borg"><img alt="Barcilona, un exemple de borg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barcelonnette.jpg/80px-Barcelonnette.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barcelonnette.jpg/120px-Barcelonnette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barcelonnette.jpg/160px-Barcelonnette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Barcilona_(Proven%C3%A7a)" title="Barcilona (Provença)">Barcilona</a>, un exemple de borg</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cussac-sur-Loire,_panoramic_view_of_the_M%C3%A9zenc_mountain.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cuçac, un exemple de vilatge"><img alt="Cuçac, un exemple de vilatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cussac-sur-Loire%2C_panoramic_view_of_the_M%C3%A9zenc_mountain.JPG/120px-Cussac-sur-Loire%2C_panoramic_view_of_the_M%C3%A9zenc_mountain.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cussac-sur-Loire%2C_panoramic_view_of_the_M%C3%A9zenc_mountain.JPG/180px-Cussac-sur-Loire%2C_panoramic_view_of_the_M%C3%A9zenc_mountain.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cussac-sur-Loire%2C_panoramic_view_of_the_M%C3%A9zenc_mountain.JPG/240px-Cussac-sur-Loire%2C_panoramic_view_of_the_M%C3%A9zenc_mountain.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1149" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Cu%C3%A7ac_(Velai)" title="Cuçac (Velai)">Cuçac</a>, un exemple de <a href="/wiki/Vilatge" title="Vilatge">vilatge</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèx"><span id="Ann.C3.A8x"></span>Annèx</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèx" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèx"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_intèrnes"><span id="Ligams_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aglomeracion" title="Aglomeracion">Aglomeracion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borg" title="Borg">Borg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">Capitala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciutat-Estat" title="Ciutat-Estat">Ciutat-Estat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciutat_sosterranha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciutat sosterranha (la pagina existís pas)">Ciutat sosterranha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna" title="Comuna">Comuna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandas_vilas_d%27Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Grandas vilas d'Occitània">Grandas vilas d'Occitània</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_las_megap%C3%B2lis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de las megapòlis (la pagina existís pas)">Lista de las megapòlis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masatge (la pagina existís pas)">Masatge</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalop%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalopòli (la pagina existís pas)">Megalopòli</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megap%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megapòli (la pagina existís pas)">Megapòli</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrop%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropòli (la pagina existís pas)">Metropòli</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periurbanizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periurbanizacion (la pagina existís pas)">Periurbanizacion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Populacion_urbana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populacion urbana (la pagina existís pas)">Populacion urbana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinecisme" title="Sinecisme">Sinecisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_fantauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila fantauma (la pagina existís pas)">Vila fantauma</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_industriala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila industriala (la pagina existís pas)">Vila industriala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_mini%C3%A8ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila minièra (la pagina existís pas)">Vila minièra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_militara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila militara (la pagina existís pas)">Vila militara</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_nov%C3%A8la" title="Vila novèla">Vila novèla</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_portu%C3%A0ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila portuària (la pagina existís pas)">Vila portuària</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_universit%C3%A0ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila universitària (la pagina existís pas)">Vila universitària</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilas_d%27Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Vilas d'Occitània">Vilas d'Occitània</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilatge" title="Vilatge">Vilatge</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Patrick Boucheron e Denis Menjot, <i>Histoire de l'Europe urbaine : La ville médiévale</i>, Seuil, 2011.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Italian" title="Italian">(it)</a></b> F. Castognoli, <i>Ippodamo di Mileto e l'urbanistica a pianta ortogonale</i>, 1956.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Mogens Herman Hansen, <i>Polis et cité-État. Un concept antique et son équivalent moderne</i>, Belles Lettres, 2001.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean Paul Laborie e Jean Renard, <i>Bourgs et petites villes</i>, Presses universitaires du Mirail, 1998.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Martial Lagier, <i>Essai de reconstitution de la milice communale de Saint-Maur-des-Fossés selon l'ordonnance prise par l'abbé Pierre de Chevry le 23 septembre 1274</i>, Les Guerriers du Moyen Âge, 2010.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Alain Lauret <i>et al</i>., <i>Bastides, villes du Moyen Âge</i>, Etudes et Communications, 1988.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Pierre Leguay, <i>Un réseau urbain au Moyen Âge : les villes du duché de Bretagne aux XIVe et XVe siècle</i>, Librairie Maloine, 1981.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Roland Martin, <i>L'Urbanisme dans la Grèce antique</i>, Éditions A. et J. Picard, 1956.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428231307/http://www.populationdata.net/palmaresvilles.php">Las pus grandas ciutats del monde</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tageo.com/index-lg-fr.htm">Annuari mondial de las ciutats</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ma.ville.online.fr">Las ciutats de França e d'otramer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo Congrès Permanent de la Lenga Occitana, <i>Dicod'Òc</i>, cèrca « ville », consultat lo 22 d'agost de 2023, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://dicodoc.eu/fr/dictionnaires?option=com_dicodoc&view=search&Itemid=683&type=fr-oc&dic%5B%5D=BASIC&dic%5B%5D=RBVD&dic%5B%5D=ALPC&dic%5B%5D=ATAU&dic%5B%5D=PROV&dic%5B%5D=PNST&dic%5B%5D=OMLH&dic%5B%5D=LAUS&dic%5B%5D=LAGA&dic%5B%5D=LEMO&q=ville&q2=&submit=Rechercher">[1]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo Congrès Permanent de la Lenga Occitana, <i>Dicod'Òc</i>, cèrca « cité », consultat lo 22 d'agost de 2023, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://dicodoc.eu/fr/dictionnaires?option=com_dicodoc&view=search&Itemid=683&type=fr-oc&dic%5B%5D=BASIC&dic%5B%5D=RBVD&dic%5B%5D=ALPC&dic%5B%5D=ATAU&dic%5B%5D=PROV&dic%5B%5D=PNST&dic%5B%5D=OMLH&dic%5B%5D=LAUS&dic%5B%5D=LAGA&dic%5B%5D=LEMO&q=cit%C3%A9&q2=&submit=Rechercher">[2]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Pierre Lorrain, <i>L'Ukraine une histoire entre deux destins</i>, Éditions Bartillat, 2021, pp. 28-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Gil Stein, « Tell Zeidan », <i>Oriental Institute Annual Report 2008-2009</i>, genier de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Gil Stein, « Tell Zeidan », <i>Oriental Institute Annual Report 2010-2011</i>, genier de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Francesco Menotti, <i>Living on the lake in prehistoric Europe : 150 years of lake-dwelling research</i>, Routledge, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Robert McCormick Adams e Hans-Jörg Nissen, <i>The Uruk Countryside</i>, University of Chicago Press, 1972, pp. 18-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Rainer Michael Boehmer, « Uruk-Warka », dins Eric M. Meyers (dir.), <i>Oxford Encyclopaedia of Archaeology in the Ancient Near East</i>, vol. 5, Oxford University Press, 1997, p. 295.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Leonardo Benevolo, <i>Histoire de la ville</i>, Éditions Parenthèses, 1994, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Michel Mazoyer e Sydney Aufrère, <i>Jardins d'hier et d'aujourd'hui : de Karnak à l'Eden</i>, Éditions L'Harmattan, 2012, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Pierre Lavedan, <i>Histoire de l'urbanisme</i>, H. Laurens, 1966, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Italian" title="Italian">(it)</a></b> F. Castognoli, <i>Ippodamo di Mileto e l'urbanistica a pianta ortogonale</i>, 1956.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Roland Martin, <i>L'Urbanisme dans la Grèce antique</i>, Éditions A. et J. Picard, 1956.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Agostino Paravicini Bagliani, Jean-Pierre Felber, Jean-Daniel Morerod e Véronique Pasche, <i>Les pays romands au Moyen Ages</i>, Payot, 1997, p. 556.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Patrick Boucheron e Denis Menjot, <i>La ville médiévale, Histoire de l'Europe urbaine</i>, Points histoire, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/1176" class="mw-redirect" title="1176">1176</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Legnano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Legnano (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Legnano</a> entre l'<a href="/wiki/Sant_Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman_Germanic" title="Sant Empèri Roman Germanic">emperador germanic</a> e las comunas del nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Otto Oexle e Florence Chaix, « Les groupes sociaux du Moyen Âge et les débuts de la sociologie contemporaine », <i>Annales</i>, vol. 47, n° 3,‎ 1992, pp. 751–765.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Pascal Baud, Serge Bourgeat e Catherine Bras, <i>Dictionnaire de Géographie</i>, Hatier, 2008, p. 521.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Olivier Belbeoch, <i>La Population mondiale. Vers une stabilisation au XXIe siècle ?</i>, Documentation française, 1986, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> ProDemos Huis voor democratie en rechtstaat, <i>Politics in the Netherlands</i>, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Alain Baccigalupo, <i>Les administrations municipales québécoises : des origines à nos jours</i> Agence d'Arc, 1984.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> <i>Perspectives de l'Urbanisation. Révision de 2007</i>, 2007, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Dominique Lorrain, <i>Métropoles XXL en pays émergents</i>, Presses de Sciences Po, 2011.</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vila&oldid=2453720">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vila&oldid=2453720</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_lengadocian" title="Categoria:Article redigit en lengadocian">Article redigit en lengadocian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vila_del_mond" title="Categoria:Vila del mond">Vila del mond</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vila" title="Categoria:Vila">Vila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia_urbana" title="Categoria:Geografia urbana">Geografia urbana</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 9 novembre de 2024 a 01.51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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