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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Naming forms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Naming_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Regulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesian_naming_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesian_naming_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Indonesian naming traditions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Indonesian_naming_traditions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Indonesian naming traditions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Indonesian_naming_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mononymic_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mononymic_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mononymic names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mononymic_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polynymic_names_without_a_family_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polynymic_names_without_a_family_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Polynymic names without a family name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polynymic_names_without_a_family_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polynymic_names_with_family_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polynymic_names_with_family_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Polynymic names with family name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polynymic_names_with_family_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polynymic_names_with_patronymic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polynymic_names_with_patronymic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Polynymic names with patronymic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polynymic_names_with_patronymic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modifications_to_the_name_outside_of_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modifications_to_the_name_outside_of_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Modifications to the name outside of Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul 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</a> <ul id="toc-Local_family/clan_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Javanese_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Javanese_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Javanese names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Javanese_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanskrit-derived_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanskrit-derived_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Sanskrit-derived names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanskrit-derived_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Chinese names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabic_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabic_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Arabic names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabic_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Western names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Names_related_to_month_of_birth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Names_related_to_month_of_birth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Names related to month of birth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Names_related_to_month_of_birth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrilineal_and_matrilineal_family_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrilineal_and_matrilineal_family_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Patrilineal and matrilineal family names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrilineal_and_matrilineal_family_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Names_with_religious_connotations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Names_with_religious_connotations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Names with religious connotations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Names_with_religious_connotations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nicknames" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicknames"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nicknames</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nicknames-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noble_titles_as_part_of_personal_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noble_titles_as_part_of_personal_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Noble titles as part of personal name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noble_titles_as_part_of_personal_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesian_names_outside_of_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesian_names_outside_of_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Indonesian names outside of Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesian_names_outside_of_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indexing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indexing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Indexing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indexing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_Indonesia" title="Nama Indonesia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nama Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9z_n%C3%A9vad%C3%A1s" title="Indonéz névadás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indonéz névadás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Индонезийское имя – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индонезийское имя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Indonesian_names" title="Special:EditPage/Indonesian names">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Indonesian+names%22">"Indonesian names"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Indonesian+names%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Indonesian+names%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Indonesian+names%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Indonesian+names%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Indonesian+names%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Indonesian names</b> and naming customs reflect the <a href="/wiki/Multicultural" class="mw-redirect" title="Multicultural">multicultural</a> and <a href="/wiki/Multilingualism" title="Multilingualism">multilingual</a> nature of the over 17,000 islands in the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_archipelago" title="Indonesian archipelago">Indonesian archipelago</a>. The world's fourth most populous country, Indonesia is home to more than 1,300 ethnic groups, each with their own <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">custom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">language</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> are the largest single group, comprising around 40 percent of Indonesia's total population. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honorifics">Honorifics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Honorifics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_honorifics" title="Indonesian honorifics">Indonesian honorifics</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Shri#South_and_Southeast_Asia" title="Shri">Shri § South and Southeast Asia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General">General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Indonesia, ranks and professional titles are used. It is also customary to use <i>Pak</i>, <i>Bapak</i>, or <i>Saudara</i> to address men and <i>Bu</i>, <i>Ibu</i>, or <i>Saudari</i> to address women. <i>Pak</i> and <i>Bapak</i> are literally translated as "father". <i>Bapak</i> is more formal and is used much like the English word, "sir". <i>Saudara</i> (for men) or <i>Saudari</i> (for women) is another term of greater respect and formality. It translates to "kinsman", "lady", or "gentleman". <i>Ibu</i> is literally translated as "mother". It is used as "ma'am" or "lady" would be in English. If addressing a man whose name is unknown, one uses <i>Bapak</i> and if addressing a woman whose name is unknown, one uses <i>Ibu</i>. </p><p>A very formal way to address an older person or a person of higher status is <i>Tuan</i> or <i>Nyonya</i>, which mean "sir" or "madam". </p><p>An informal way to address a significantly older person is to use <i>Om</i>, <i>Paman</i>, <i>Bibi</i>, or <i>Tante</i>, which mean "uncle" and "aunt". The terms are Dutch-influenced and quite commonly used in the big cities. </p><p>Local honorifics continue to be employed throughout Indonesia. In a casual situation, <i>Kakak</i> or <i>Kak</i> is used to address a person as an "older sibling". </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>, <i>Mbak</i> is used for "older sister" and <i>Mas</i> is used for "older brother". <i>Mbak</i> and <i>Mas</i> are also used, for example, to address junior staff in cafes and restaurants in Jakarta. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>, <i>Teteh</i> or <i>Teh</i> is used for "older sister" and <i>Akang</i>, <i>Kang,</i> or <i>Aa</i> is used for "older brother". <i>Mamang</i>, <i>Amang</i>, or <i>Mang</i> is used for "uncle" and <i>Ceuceu</i> or <i>Ceu</i> is used for "aunt". </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Balinese_language" title="Balinese language">Balinese</a>, <i>Mbok</i> is used for "older sister" and <i>Bli</i> is used for "older brother". <i>Geg</i> is used for "younger sister" and <i>Gus</i> is used for "younger brother". </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Batak_languages" title="Batak languages">Batak</a>, <i>Ito</i> is used by a woman to a man or vice versa to call "older sibling", <i>Eda</i> is used by a woman to call "older sister", and <i>Lae</i> is used by man to call "older brother". </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_language" title="Minangkabau language">Minangkabau</a>, <i>Uni</i> is used for "older sister" and <i>Uda</i> is used for "older brother". </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Minahasan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Minahasan language">Manado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambonese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambonese language">Ambon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kupang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kupang language">Kupang</a>, <i>Nona</i> is used for "younger sister" and <i>Nyong</i> is used for "younger brother". <i>Noni</i> is also used for "younger sister" in Manado. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Papuan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Papuan language">Papua</a>, <i>Tete</i> is used for elderly men and <i>Nene</i> is used for elderly women. <i>Bapa</i> is used for older men and <i>Mama</i> is used for older women. <i>Pace</i> is used for familiar older men and <i>Mace</i> is used for familiar older women. <i>Kaka</i> is used for "older sibling". <i>Ade</i> is used for "younger sibling". <i>Nona</i> is used for familiar women of your age or young women. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> cultural spheres, an "older sister" is addressed as <i>Kakak</i> or <i>Kak</i> and an "older brother" is addressed as <i>Abang</i> or <i>Bang</i>. However, <i>Abang</i> is also commonly used in other areas to address a <i>becak</i> driver, <i>angkot</i> driver, butcher, vegetable vendor, fishmonger, or hawker. </p><p><i>Gus</i> (from <i>bagus</i>) is used exclusively to address an honorable Eastern Javanese person with a strong traditional and religious identity. For example, the Indonesian former president, <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a>, was often addressed as Gus Dur; Dur being the short form of his first name, Abdurrahman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royalty">Royalty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Royalty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For Indonesian royalty, the titles "<a href="/wiki/Shri" title="Shri">Sri</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Prabhu" title="Prabhu">Prabhu</a>" are used to address kings and monarchs, usually in <a href="/wiki/Greater_India" title="Greater India">Indianized</a> kingdoms located in the islands of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, and other places which had Hindu/Buddhist influence. "Sri Baginda" or "Sri Paduka Baginda" is the formal title used to address a king, for example the sultan of <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Yogyakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_X" title="Hamengkubuwono X">Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X</a>. "Prabhu" is also the title used for kings who ruled in the Hindu/Buddhist era, such as <a href="/wiki/Sri_Baduga_Maharaja" title="Sri Baduga Maharaja">Prabu Siliwangi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanna_(king)" title="Sanna (king)">Prabu Bratasena</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naming_forms">Naming forms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Naming forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legally, Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Personal_name" title="Personal name">personal names</a> are not divided into first and family names. A <a href="/wiki/Mononymous_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Mononymous person">single name</a> is recognized as a full personal name,<sup id="cite_ref-SBS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the addition of further components–such as additional given names, regional, or ethnic <a href="/wiki/Family_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Family name">family/clan names</a> or <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymics</a> or <a href="/wiki/Matronymic" title="Matronymic">matronymics</a>–is a matter of parents' choice when registering the child's name. Even then, family names or patronymics are just considered part of the full personal name and have no official relevance (for instance, alphabetic ordering of names is always done by the first letter of the full personal name). </p><p>The majority of Indonesians do not have <a href="/wiki/Family_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Family name">family names</a>. Rather, their given names are geographically and culturally specific. Names beginning with "Su" in Indonesian spelling ("Soe" in the <a href="/wiki/Van_Ophuijsen_Spelling_System" title="Van Ophuijsen Spelling System">old orthography</a>) or ending with an "o" are usually <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese people</a>. For example, people called "Suprapto" or "Soeprapto, Joko" are likely to be of Javanese descent. <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> is another example. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Balinese_name" title="Balinese name">Balinese names</a> are quite distinct, as they have a naming system which denotes birth order. <i>Wayan</i> means first born. <i>Made</i> means second born. A Balinese name may also indicate <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">caste</a>. For instance, a <a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">Kshatriya</a> person may be named "I Gusti". </p><p>"Sitompul" and "Rajagukguk" are clan names usually found in people with <a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> or <a href="/wiki/North_Sumatera" class="mw-redirect" title="North Sumatera">North Sumatran</a> heritage. </p><p>In general, Indonesian names fall into one of the following categories: </p> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Mononymous_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Mononymous person">single name</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a></li> <li>Two (or more) names <i>without</i> a <a href="/wiki/Family_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Family name">family name</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sri_Mulyani_Indrawati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Mulyani Indrawati">Sri Mulyani Indrawati</a></li> <li>Two (or more) names <i>with</i> a <a href="/wiki/Family_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Family name">family/clan name</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Evert_Kawilarang" title="Alexander Evert Kawilarang">Alexander Evert Kawilarang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hakim_Achmad_Aituarauw" title="Abdul Hakim Achmad Aituarauw">Abdul Hakim Achmad Aituarauw</a> or <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution" title="Abdul Haris Nasution">Abdul Haris Nasution</a></li> <li>Two (or more) names <i>with</i> a <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a> or <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regulation">Regulation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Regulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)">Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia</a> Regulation no. 73 of 2022 about Recording of Names on Residence Document</i> regulates the naming of Indonesian residents. The document requires names to be written in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Spelling_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Spelling System">Indonesian orthography</a>, and having no less than two words and no more than 60 characters, including spaces. It also discourages names that contain multiple meanings or negative meanings.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the regulation was introduced, there had been people with unusual names like 6 people with names with only a single character, including "." and "N",<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while on the other side, there were also people with extremely long names like "Rangga Madhipa Sutra Jiwa Cordosega Akre Askhala Mughal Ilkhanat Akbar Suhara Pi-Thariq Ziyad Syaifudin Quthuz Khoshala Sura Talenta", which contains up to 132 characters including spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, it is common for Indonesian names to be written partly or fully in the <a href="/wiki/Van_Ophuijsen_Spelling_System" title="Van Ophuijsen Spelling System">old Dutch orthography</a>, as shown in names like <a href="/wiki/Basuki_Tjahaja_Purnama" title="Basuki Tjahaja Purnama">Tjahaja</a> (modern spelling <i>Cahaya</i>) and <a href="/wiki/William_Soeryadjaya" title="William Soeryadjaya">Soeryadjaya</a> (<i>Suryajaya</i>). Spelling of names is also often fluid, such as using <i>y</i> instead of <i>i</i> finally and sometimes medially or using <a href="/wiki/Silent_letter" title="Silent letter">silent letters</a> (there are some very unusual cases such as <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masduki_Baidlowi" class="extiw" title="id:Masduki Baidlowi">Masduki Baid<b>l</b>owi</a> or <a href="/wiki/Deddy_Corbuzier" title="Deddy Corbuzier">Deddy Corbuz<b>i</b>er</a>). Compare <a href="/wiki/Edi_(given_name)" title="Edi (given name)">Edi</a> with spelling variants <a href="/wiki/Edy_Rahmayadi" title="Edy Rahmayadi">Ed<b>y</b></a> and <a href="/wiki/Edhy_Prabowo" title="Edhy Prabowo">Ed<b>hy</b></a>, are all pronounced homophonously with the first usual variant. The first name of <b>Keenan</b> Almiqdad Riyandhana Saputra, for example, was pronounced as "Kenan" usually, but as "Kinan" by his friends.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian_naming_traditions">Indonesian naming traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Indonesian naming traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most Indonesians do not have family names. Both men and women usually have a given name and then take the name of their father as a last name. Some, but not all, married Indonesian women take the last name of their husband. This name is usually added after their own "last" name. Therefore, it is not rare for married couples to have different last or family names. </p><p>Naming also differs regionally. Some Javanese, especially those of the old generation have <a href="/wiki/Mononymous_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Mononymous person">only one name</a>. Bataks have clan names which are used as their surnames. Some Chinese Indonesians have Chinese-style names. In Indonesian telephone directories, names are listed under the first or given name and not under the last or family name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mononymic_names">Mononymic names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mononymic names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Example: </p> <dl><dd>Child's name: Hasan</dd> <dd>Father's name: Suparman</dd> <dd>Mother's name: Wulandari</dd></dl> <p>On the birth certificate, the child's name would be written as "Hasan child of Suparman and Wulandari". The birth certificate of an extramarital child would bear only the mother's name. On a school diploma, the child's name would be written as "Hasan, child of Suparman". On all other official documents (ID card, driver's license, and passport), only the child's name would appear, "Hasan". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polynymic_names_without_a_family_name">Polynymic names without a family name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Polynymic names without a family name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Example: </p> <dl><dd>Child's name: Hasan Prasetyo</dd> <dd>Father's name: Suparman Prakoso</dd> <dd>Mother's name: Wulandari Setiadewi</dd></dl> <p>On the birth certificate, the child's name would be written as "Hasan Prasetyo child of Suparman Prakoso and Wulandari Setiadewi". On all other official documents, the child's name would be written as "Hasan Prasetyo". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polynymic_names_with_family_name">Polynymic names with family name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Polynymic names with family name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If the parents want a family name (or surname) to appear on official documents, the family name has to be included on the child's birth certificate. </p><p>Example: </p> <dl><dd>Child's name: Hasan Prakoso</dd> <dd>Father's name: Suparman Prakoso</dd> <dd>Mother's name: Wulandari Suprapto</dd></dl> <p>On the birth certificate, the child's name would be written as "Hasan Prakoso child of Suparman Prakoso and Wulandari Suprapto". On all other official documents, the child's name would be written as "Hasan Prakoso". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polynymic_names_with_patronymic">Polynymic names with patronymic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Polynymic names with patronymic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The patronymic is usually constructed from the father's name, with the word <i>putra</i> (for males, "son" in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>) or <i>putri</i> (for females, "daughter" in Sanskrit) appended. </p><p>Example: </p> <dl><dd>Child's name: Hasan Suparmanputra</dd> <dd>Father's name: Suparman</dd> <dd>Mother's name: Wulandari</dd></dl> <p>On the birth certificate, the child's name would be written as "Hasan Suparmanputra child of Suparman and Wulandari". On all other official documents, the child's name would be written as "Hasan Suparmanputra". This would be somewhat analogous to the practice in <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_name" title="Icelandic name">Iceland</a>, where patronymics are used. </p><p>Occasionally, the father's name will be used as the surname, without appending <i>putra</i> or <i>putri</i> (in this example it would be Hasan Suparman). This might be done unofficially, that is, not matching the birth certificate. Nevertheless, this format sometimes appears on government documents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modifications_to_the_name_outside_of_Indonesia">Modifications to the name outside of Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Modifications to the name outside of Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other countries may modify an official Indonesian name to conform to local standards. This is most apparent in states throughout the world where personal names are divided by law into given/first name and family/last name. </p><p>In the Netherlands, for example, a person without an official family name would be given the surname <i>Onbekend</i> (which means "unknown"). Individuals with multiple-word names will often be given this surname, particularly if the last name on the birth certificate differs from the father's family name. Individuals with a distinct family name may also be given this surname if it is recorded differently on the birth certificate. </p><p>Referring to the examples above, a Netherlands identification card would record the individual's name as: </p> <dl><dd>Example 1: Hasan Onbekend</dd> <dd>Example 2: Hasan Prasetyo Onbekend</dd> <dd>Example 3: Yovan Gunardio Darmawan</dd> <dd>Example 4: Hasan Suparmanputra Onbekend</dd></dl> <p>In Germany, the one-word name is used as both given name and surname. This is often displayed on official documents as "Hasan Hasan" or "H. Hasan". </p><p>In the U.S., there are at least four ways to record people with a single-word name. One way is to use the existing single word name as the surname. Then, an official body will add <a href="/wiki/Placeholder_name#Fnu_Lnu" title="Placeholder name">"Fnu"</a> (first name unknown) as the first or given name. This can lead to a false belief that "Fnu" is a common Indonesian first name. </p><p>Conversely, the existing single word name can be used as the given or first name and then <a href="/wiki/Placeholder_name#Fnu_Lnu" title="Placeholder name">"Lnu"</a> (last name unknown) may be added as the family, surname or last name. This can lead to the misconception that "Lnu" is a common Indonesian surname. In some cases "Fnu" will be used as the surname or last name.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Third, the existing single word name may be duplicated to give a first name and surname such as "Hasan Hasan". </p><p>Fourth, the practice of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Patent_and_Trademark_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Patent and Trademark Office">U.S. Patent and Trademark Office</a> is to record the single-word name as a first or given name, and to enter a period for the surname. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_of_names_in_Indonesia">Origin of names in Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Origin of names in Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_family/clan_names"><span id="Local_family.2Fclan_names"></span>Local family/clan names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Local family/clan names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are some Indonesian ethnic groups or tribes whose people do maintain a family, last, or surname. These include the: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alas_people" title="Alas people">Alas people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, for example, Keruas, Kepale Dese, or Pagan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayo_people" title="Gayo people">Gayo people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, for example, Alga, Ariga, Bukit, Cibero, Gading, Gunung, Linge, Munte, or Tebe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluet_people" title="Kluet people">Kluet people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, for example, Bencawan, Pinem, Pelis, or Selian.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> people of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, for example, Hutabarat, Nainggolan, Panjaitan, Simatupang, or Siregar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nias_people" title="Nias people">Nias people</a> from <a href="/wiki/Nias" title="Nias">Nias</a>, for example, Amuata, Falakhi, Laoly, Marunduri, Ote, or Wau.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, for example, Bodi, Caniago, Sikumbang, Koto, or Piliang.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_people" title="Mentawai people">Mentawai people</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mentawai_Islands_Regency" title="Mentawai Islands Regency">Mentawai Islands</a>, for example, Anakalang, Gougou, Oinan, Sagurung, or Talopulei.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_people" title="Palembang people">Palembang people</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a>, for example, Benakat, Gumay, Meranjat, Pegagan, or Rambang.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komering_people" title="Komering people">Komering people</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a>, for example, Bungamayang, Pakusengkunyit, or Semendawai.</li> <li>Tribes and royalties in <a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a>, for example, Djayasinga, Badak, Limau, Gunungalip, or Way Tube.</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi people</a>, for example, Baidan, Djaim, or Senen.</li> <li>Royalties and nobles from the <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese people</a>, for example, Sastrowardoyo, Djojohadikusumo, or Kolopaking.</li> <li>Royalties and nobles from the <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese people</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a> of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, for example, Kusumah, Djajadiningrat, Soerjaatmadja, Martadinata, or Prawiranegara.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>, for example, Tingang, Unus, Apui, Usat, Laing, Lawai, Danum, Riwut, Usop, Narang, Undjung, Ngampar, Gohong, Baboe, Huang, Lambung, Djinu, Ningkan, Jau.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_people" title="Minahasan people">Minahasan people</a> from <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a>, for example, Lembong, Mogot, Ratulangi, Sondakh, or Tendean.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_people" title="Mongondow people">Mongondow people</a> from <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a>, for example, Damopolii, Mokoginta, Mokodongan, Manoppo, Mokodompit, or Pasambuna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese people</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sangihe_Islands" title="Sangihe Islands">Sangihe Islands</a>, for example, Kansil, Manansang, Manganang, Mohede, or Tatengkeng.</li> <li>Talaud people from <a href="/wiki/Talaud_Islands_Regency" title="Talaud Islands Regency">Talaud Islands</a>, for example, Ambanaga, Binambuni, Darinding, Gumansalangi, Lalombuida, Ratungalo, or Totopandey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_people" title="Gorontalo people">Gorontalo people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a>, for example, Gobel, Hulupango, Lasindrang, Panigoro, or Uno.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Toraja">Toraja</a> people from <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a> for example, Batusura, Lumba, Rambulangi, or Manganan.</li> <li>Various ethnic groups in the <a href="/wiki/Molucca_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Molucca Islands">Molucca Islands</a>, for example, Malaiholo, Hehamahua, Sahanaya, or Sahilatua. Due to intermixing, many Moluccans also retain foreign surnames from foreign countries such as the Netherlands (Van Afflen, Van Room, De Wanna, De Kock, Kniesmeijer, Gaspersz, Ramschie, Payer, Ziljstra, Van der Weden, etc.), Portugal (Da Costa, De Fretes, Que, Carliano, De Souza, De Carvalho, Pareira, Courbois, Frandescolli, etc.), Spain (Oliviera, Diaz, De Jesus, Silvera, Rodriguez, Montefalcon, Mendoza, De Lopez, etc.), and Arabic directly from <a href="/wiki/Hadhramaut" title="Hadhramaut">Hadramaut</a> (Al-Kaff, Al Chatib, Bachmid, Bakhwereez, Bahasoan, Al-Qadri, Alaydrus, Assegaff, etc.)</li> <li>Various ethnic groups in <a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> use surnames native to the region—some of these surnames include Hurek, Riberu, Seda, Messakh, and Keraf. There are also Portuguese surnames (typically found in the eastern portion of <a href="/wiki/Flores" title="Flores">Flores</a>) due to Portuguese influence in the region during colonial times, such as Fernandez, Diaz, Pareira, Da Lopez, Da Cunha, De Rosario, and others.</li> <li>Various ethnic groups in <a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Papua (region)">West Papua</a>—There are more than 200 ethnic groups in West Papua, and surnames are typically unique to a particular ethnic group and can be used to identify a person's ethnic background. Some of the largest surnames include Kogoya, Wenda, Tabuni, Wonda, and Murib from <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua province</a>. There are also other West Papuan surnames popular in Indonesia such as Suebu, Kaisiepo, Numberi, and Solossa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Javanese_names">Javanese names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Javanese names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Javanese_name" title="Javanese name">Javanese name</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese people</a> have various systems for <a href="/wiki/Name" title="Name">naming</a>. Some Javanese, especially those from older generations, have <a href="/wiki/Mononymous_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Mononymous person">only one name and no surname</a>. Others use their father's names as well as their own, in a similar manner to European <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymics</a>. For example, <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a>'s name is derived from <a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasyim" title="Wahid Hasyim">Wahid Hasyim</a>, his father, an independence fighter and minister. In turn, Wahid Hasyim's name was derived from his father named <a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Asyari" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasyim Asyari">Hasyim Asyari</a>, a cleric and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> organization. Another example is former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a>; the last part of the name is a patronymic, meaning "<a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno's</a> daughter". </p><p>Some Javanese, especially those from older generations, have a mononymic name and no family name; for example, <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boediono" title="Boediono">Boediono</a>. Some names are derived from native <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese language</a>, while some others are derived from <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>. Names with the prefix <i>Su-</i>, which means <i>good</i>, are very popular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanskrit-derived_names">Sanskrit-derived names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sanskrit-derived names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most Indonesians, especially the <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a>, have names derived from <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is because of the Indian cultural influence which came to the archipelago since thousands of years ago during the Indianization of South East Asian kingdoms, and ever since, it is seen as part of the Indonesian culture, especially Sundanese, Javanese, Balinese, and some part of Sumatran culture. Unlike Sanskrit-derived names in <a href="/wiki/Thai_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai names">Thai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>, the pronunciation of such names in either Javanese or Indonesian is very similar to the original Indian pronunciation, except that the <i>v</i> is changed to a <i>w</i>, and all instances of <i>s</i>, <i>ś</i>, and <i>ṣ</i> are merged into single <i>s</i>. </p><p>For example, <a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a>, former Indonesian president, has a Sanskrit-derived name. "Susilo" comes from <i>sushila</i> meaning "good character" and "Yudhoyono" comes from <i>yudha</i> meaning <i>war</i> or <i>battle</i> and <i>yana</i> meaning <i>an epic story</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> is derived from the Sanskrit <i>su</i> (good) and <i>karno</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Karna" title="Karna">Karna</a></i> (a warrior) in <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>. </p><p>Several common Indonesian names derived from Sanskrit are deities or heroes names, including <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krisna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Wisnu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surya" title="Surya">Surya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vayu" title="Vayu">Bayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)" title="Deva (Hinduism)">Dewa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lakshmana" title="Lakshmana">Lesmana</a>, Sudarto (Javanese for <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Siddharta</a>), <a href="/wiki/Devi" title="Devi">Dewi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prithvi" title="Prithvi">Pertiwi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sri" title="Dewi Sri">Sri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rati" title="Rati">Ratih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sinta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Laksmi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saraswati" title="Saraswati">Saraswati</a>. Some famous people who uses these names include: <a href="/wiki/Giring_Ganesha" title="Giring Ganesha">Giring Ganesha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isyana_Sarasvati" title="Isyana Sarasvati">Isyana Sarasvati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indra_Lesmana" title="Indra Lesmana">Indra Lesmana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewa_Budjana" title="Dewa Budjana">Dewa Budjana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sandra" title="Dewi Sandra">Dewi Sandra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laksamana_Sukardi" title="Laksamana Sukardi">Laksamana Sukardi</a>, etc.. </p><p>Other Sanskrit derived names used widely in Indonesia also include such as: Wibisana or Wibisono (from the <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a> figure <a href="/wiki/Vibhishana" title="Vibhishana">Vibhishana</a>), <a href="/wiki/Arya_(name)" title="Arya (name)">Arya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subrata" title="Subrata">Subrata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aditya_(name)" title="Aditya (name)">Aditya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abimanyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Abimanyu">Abimanyu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhima" title="Bhima">Bima</a>, Sena, Satya, Cakra (read Chakra), Putri, Putra, Mahardhika, Gatot or Gatut (from the <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> figure <a href="/wiki/Ghatotkacha" title="Ghatotkacha">Ghatotkacha</a>), Perdana (from the word "Pradhan"), Prameswara or Prameswari, Wijaya (from Vijay), and many more. </p><p>Many Indonesians use Sanskrit-derived names to indicate their position among siblings (birth order). The first-born child might bear the name <i>Eka</i> or <i>Eko</i> (mostly Javanese), the second-born child might be named <i>Dwi</i>, the third-born <i>Tri</i>, the fourth-born <i>Catur</i>, and the fifth-born <i>Panca</i> or <i>Ponco</i> (usually Javanese). Some examples are <a href="/wiki/Eko_Yuli_Irawan" title="Eko Yuli Irawan">Eko Yuli Irawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizky_Dwi_Ramadhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Rizky Dwi Ramadhana">Rizky Dwi Ramadhana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triyaningsih" title="Triyaningsih">Triyaningsih</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Catur_Pamungkas" title="Catur Pamungkas">Catur Pamungkas</a>. </p><p>Indonesian government names of institutions, mottoes, and other terms also use <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, such as to address an <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Navy" title="Indonesian Navy">Indonesian Navy</a> admiral, the word "<a href="/wiki/Laksamana" title="Laksamana">Laksamana</a>" (from the Ramayan figure <a href="/wiki/Lakshmana" title="Lakshmana">Lakshmana</a>) is used. The "Adipura award" (Indonesian: <i>Penghargaan Adipura</i>) which is an award given to cities throughout Indonesia from the central government for cleanliness and urban environmental management also uses from Sanskrit language which is <i>Adi</i> and <i>Pura</i>. There are also many mottoes of Indonesian institutions which use <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> language, such as the motto of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Military_Academy" title="Indonesian Military Academy">Indonesian Military Academy</a> which sounds "<i>Adhitakarya Mahatvavirya Nagarabhakti</i>". </p><p>Some of these Sanskrit-derived names might be used by <i>ningrat</i> or <i>menak</i> (noble) families, especially among Javanese and Sundanese, in much the same way as some family names in western culture indicate lineage and nobility. Some such names are <a href="/wiki/Djajadiningrat_family" title="Djajadiningrat family">Jayadiningrat</a>, Adiningrat, Notonegoro, Suryasumantri, Dharmokusumo, Wongsoatmodjo, Natalegawa, Kusumaatmadja, Kartadibrata, Kartapranata, and Kartasasmita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinese_names">Chinese names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Chinese names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_surnames" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Indonesian surnames">Chinese Indonesian surnames</a></div> <p>Under President Suharto, Indonesia attempted to deconstruct organisations and groups that might represent an internal security threat. As a part of the policy to limit the influence of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communists</a> and to encourage the ethnic Chinese to assimilate, the state strongly encouraged <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Indonesian">Chinese Indonesian</a> individuals to change their names. This was a difficult balance because while the names were changed, laws continued to identify them as 'different' from indigenous Indonesian groups. Indonesian businessman, Liem Sioe Liong, for example, had his name changed to <a href="/wiki/Sudono_Salim" title="Sudono Salim">Sudono Salim</a>. Some people did not change their names (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Kwik_Kian_Gie" title="Kwik Kian Gie">Kwik Kian Gie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liem_Swie_King" title="Liem Swie King">Liem Swie King</a>, etc.). </p><p>Many of the later generations have kept the Indonesian form of the name. Other Chinese Indonesians, however, maintain their Chinese name as well as their family names. As is customary with <a href="/wiki/Chinese_family_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese family names">Chinese names</a>, the family name (or surname) is traditionally placed in front of the given (or first) name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arabic_names">Arabic names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Arabic names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> is the largest religion in Indonesia, it is quite common to find <a href="/wiki/Arabic_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic names">Arabic</a> first names or words. Popular Arabic names include <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_(name)" title="Muhammad (name)">Muhammad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad" title="Ahmad">Ahmad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arif_(given_name)" title="Arif (given name)">Arief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_(name)" title="Ibrahim (name)">Ibrahim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ismail_(name)" title="Ismail (name)">Ismail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aisyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisyah">Aisyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nur_(name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur (name)">Nur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amina_(given_name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amina (given name)">Aminah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nabila" title="Nabila">Nabila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zahra_(name)" title="Zahra (name)">Zahra</a>. Such names are used by Indonesians not of Arab descent, both as first names and as surnames.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ethnic groups with strong Islamic influence, such as the <a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Malay">Malay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Bugis</a>, tend to use Arabic names. For example, Indonesian politicians <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Muhammad_Hasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Teuku Muhammad Hasan">Teuku Muhammad Hasan</a> (from Aceh) and <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a> (from Minangkabau) have Arabic names. However, some of these ethnic groups with strong Islamic influences, such as the <a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi people</a>, have Arabic names which have been suitable with the local pronunciation, such as Leman (Sulaiman), Rojak (Razak), etc. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Indonesian">Arabs</a> settled in Indonesia many generations ago, and their descendants still use their family names, for example, Assegaf, Alhabsyi, or Shihab. </p><p>There are many Javanese-style <a href="/wiki/Arabic_name" title="Arabic name">Arabic names</a> such as "Kanapi" (from Hanafi), "Marpuah" (from Marfu'ah), "Ngabdurohman" (from <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdurrahman">Abdurrahman</a>), "Sarip" (from Sharif), "Slamet" (from Salamah), "Solikin" (from Salihin), etc. </p><p>The name "Maysaroh" is a common female name amongst the Betawi people. However, this name is actually a male name in Arab countries. It is probably mistaken with the name Saroh, which is in turn derived from <a href="/wiki/Sarah_(given_name)" title="Sarah (given name)">Sarah</a>. </p><p>There are also people in Indonesia who were named after classical scholars of Islam, such as "Ghozali" (from <a href="/wiki/Al-Ghazali" title="Al-Ghazali">Al-Ghazali</a>), "Romli" (from <a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-Din_al-Ramli" title="Shihab al-Din al-Ramli">Shihab al-Din al-Ramli</a>) or "Syafi'i" (from <a href="/wiki/Al-Shafi%27i" title="Al-Shafi'i">Al-Shafi'i</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_names">Western names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Western names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Western names were brought to Indonesia by the Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, and later from American-English cultural exports. Names with western origin include Henry, Agus, Johan, Andri, Anto (Antonius), Siska, Roni, Jono, Riska, Suzanna, Rian, Markus, and many more. </p><p>Indonesian Christians (Protestants and Catholics) may use Christian first names and/or <a href="/wiki/Baptismal_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptismal names">baptismal names</a>, derived more or less directly from <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, such as Yohanes, Andreas, Matius, Markus, Lukas, Paulus, Maria, Stefanus, Yakobus, Filipus, and many more Biblical names. These names have been Indonesianized to conform with the Indonesian pronunciations (or as they appear in the <a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_the_languages_of_Indonesia_and_Malaysia" title="Bible translations into the languages of Indonesia and Malaysia">Indonesian Bible translations</a>). But more recently, many parents also use Anglicised names such as Peter, Andrew, James, John, Paul, Eva, Stephanie, Mary, etc.. Many non-Christian Indonesians may also use Western names such as <i>Jon</i>, <i>Sam</i>, <i>Paul</i>, <i>Brian</i>, <i>Toni</i>, <i>Tomi</i>, <i>Anne</i>, or <i>Yulia</i>. Many female names are also suffixed with either <i>-ina</i> and <i>-ita</i>, both are <a href="/wiki/List_of_diminutives_by_language#Spanish" title="List of diminutives by language">diminutive suffixes in Spanish</a>. </p><p>Combinations of names from different origins such as "Ricky Hidayat" (Western-Arabic) are to be found as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Names_related_to_month_of_birth">Names related to month of birth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Names related to month of birth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indonesian names may indicate the month of birth. For example, </p> <ul><li>January: Januri (m), Yanuar (m). Example: <a href="/wiki/Yanuar_Tri_Firmanda" title="Yanuar Tri Firmanda">Yanuar Tri Firmanda</a>.</li> <li>February: usually identified from prefix <i>Febr-</i>. Example: <a href="/wiki/Febriyanto_Wijaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Febriyanto Wijaya">Febriyanto Wijaya</a>.</li> <li>March: Marti (derived from <i>Maret</i>, Indonesian word for March, which in turn is derived from <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> <i>Maart</i>). Example: <a href="/wiki/Marty_Natalegawa" title="Marty Natalegawa">Marty Natalegawa</a>.</li> <li>April: usually identified from prefix <i>Apri-</i> or <i>Afri-</i>. Example: <a href="/wiki/Aprilia_Yuswandari" title="Aprilia Yuswandari">Aprilia Yuswandari</a>.</li> <li>May: Mei or its derivations such as Meilanie, Meiliana, Meiliani (all are feminine). Example: <a href="/wiki/Meiliana_Jauhari" title="Meiliana Jauhari">Meiliana Jauhari</a>.</li> <li>June: Yuni (f) or its derivations such as Yuniar (f), Yuniarti (f), Yuniarto (m). Example: <a href="/wiki/Yuni_Shara" title="Yuni Shara">Yuni Shara</a>.</li> <li>July: usually identified from prefix <i>Juli-</i> or <i>Yuli-</i>. Example: <a href="/wiki/Alvent_Yulianto" title="Alvent Yulianto">Alvent Yulianto</a>.</li> <li>August: Agus (m) (actually a name of native origin) or its derivations such as Agustin (m), Agustina (f), Agustinus (m, usually borne by Indonesian Catholic). Example: <a href="/wiki/Agus_Ngaimin" title="Agus Ngaimin">Agus Ngaimin</a>.</li> <li>September: usually identified from prefix <i>Sept-</i> or <i>Seft-</i>. Example: <a href="/wiki/Seftia_Hadi" title="Seftia Hadi">Seftia Hadi</a>.</li> <li>October: usually identified from prefix <i>Oct-</i> or <i>Okt-</i>. Example: <a href="/wiki/Yati_Octavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yati Octavia">Yati Octavia</a>.</li> <li>November: usually identified from prefix <i>Nov-</i>. Example: <a href="/wiki/Novita_Dewi" title="Novita Dewi">Novita Dewi</a>.</li> <li>December: Deasy, Desi, Dessy (all are feminine). Example: <a href="/wiki/Desi_Anwar" title="Desi Anwar">Desi Anwar</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patrilineal_and_matrilineal_family_names">Patrilineal and matrilineal family names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Patrilineal and matrilineal family names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Indonesian patronymic last names are constructed of the father's name, with the word <i>putra</i> (for male) or <i>putri</i> (for female) appended. One example is former Indonesian President <a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a>, the daughter of former President <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>. However, it is also common for the father's name alone to form the child's last name (for instance, 'Ali Ahmad' from the father 'Ahmad Sudharma'). </p><p>Located in Western Sumatra, the <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> are the largest matrilineal culture in the world and the fourth largest ethnic group in Indonesia. Tribe, clan (or <i>suku</i>) titles, properties and names are all handed down through the female line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Names_with_religious_connotations">Names with religious connotations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Names with religious connotations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other than the above linguistical sources, Indonesians also gave their children names from their religious background, irrelevant with their mother language or source language of those names. Hindu names typically includes some deity names, and Sanskrit in origin, while Muslim names usually contain some variation of "Muhammad" and other Arabic names (with no apparent consensus on transliteration rule), and Christian names are either borrowed from European languages, or assimilated from them into Indonesian spellings (e.g. Christian -> Kristian). There are some similarities between the Indonesian Christian and Muslim names such as names that can be found in both Abrahamic religions like Adam, Abraham/Ibrahim, Yusuf/Yusup, Harun, Salomo/Sulaiman, Yunus, Ayub. </p><p>It is noteworthy that names based on religious connotations sometimes doesn't necessarily means that the person (or their parents) adherents of said religion, such as Christians/Muslims with Hindu names (e.g. Wisnu, a common male name, <a href="/wiki/Giring_Ganesha" title="Giring Ganesha">Giring Ganesha</a>, etc.), Muslims/Hindu/Buddhist with Christian sounding names (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Kristiani_Herrawati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiani Herrawati">Kristiani Herrawati</a>), or Buddhist/Hindu/Christian with Muslim/Arabic names (e.g. Sulaiman, Hassan, and other common Arabic names), as many Javanese (and Indonesians to a larger degree) took inspirations from various cultural sources. Some names even mix elements from different religious sources, such as "Wisnu Kristianto" (Wisnu from <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>, and Kristianto from <a href="/wiki/Christian_(given_name)" title="Christian (given name)">Christian</a>), "Muhammad Wisnu", etc. which makes them truly unique from anthropological's point of view. This naming system is especially prevalent from people living in metropolitan areas, or people with <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> background, as <a href="/wiki/Javanese_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Javanese names">Javanese names</a> tend to be more liberal, while less prevalent in other cultures and regions where the majority of the people are still using traditional names and naming system, or where religion still play a very large emphasis on the daily lives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nicknames">Nicknames</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Nicknames"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is uncommon, and considered rude, to refer to an Indonesian person by their full first name, unless that name has only one or two syllables.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Former Indonesian president <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a>, for example, had "Abdurrahman" shortened to "Dur". Many Indonesians use a different name altogether; a woman born as "Khadijah" may be known as "Ida" or "Ijah" to all her friends and family. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese culture</a> it is common for the nickname to become integrated as the first name. For example, someone with the name "Komariah", "Gunawan", or "Suryana" written in their birth certificate may become known as "Kokom" for Komariah, "Gugun", or "Wawan" for Gunawan, and "Yaya" or "Nana" for Suryana. The result is rhyming names such as "Kokom Komariah", "Wawan Gunawan", and "Nana Suryana". Notable people having such names include politician <a href="/wiki/Agum_Gumelar" title="Agum Gumelar">Agum Gumelar</a>, comedian <a href="/wiki/Sule_(comedian)" title="Sule (comedian)">Entis Sutisna</a> (with stage name <a href="/wiki/Sule_(comedian)" title="Sule (comedian)">Sule</a>), and politician <a href="/wiki/Dedi_Mulyadi" title="Dedi Mulyadi">Dedi Mulyadi</a>. </p><p>Indonesian people might also take a Western style nickname such as Kevin, Kenny, Tommy (Tomi), Jimmy, Ricky, Dicky, Bob, Nicky, Nico, Susy, Taty, Lucy (Lusi), Nancy, Mary (Maria) and so on. It does not necessarily mean their names are Thomas (for Tommy) or James (for Jimmy). For instance, <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>'s son, Hutomo Mandalaputra is popularly known as "<a href="/wiki/Tommy_Suharto" title="Tommy Suharto">Tommy Suharto</a>". The "Tommy" here was not derived from "Thomas", but from the Javanese name, "Hutomo". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noble_titles_as_part_of_personal_name">Noble titles as part of personal name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Noble titles as part of personal name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In some ethnic groups it is common to include a nobility title into the formal personal name. Due to the various traditions of nobility in each ethnic group, it may be difficult for people from outside a particular ethnic group to discern the nobility title from the personal name. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese people</a> have titles such as <i>Teuku</i> or <i>Teungku</i> (male) and <i>Cut</i> (female). Celebrities with such titles include, for example, Teuku Wisnu and <a href="/wiki/Cut_Tari" title="Cut Tari">Cut Tari</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese people</a> have titles based on castes such as <i>Ida Bagus</i> for male and <i>Ida Ayu</i> for female (<i>Brahmana</i> caste), <i>I Dewa</i>, <i>I Dewa Ayu</i>, <i>I Gusti</i>, <i>I Gusti Ayu</i>, <i>Ida I Dewa Agung</i>, <i>Cokorda</i>/<i>Tjokorda</i>, and <i>Anak Agung</i> (<i>Ksatriya</i> caste), and <i>Ngakan</i>, <i>Kompyang</i>, and <i>Sang</i> (<i>Waisya</i> caste). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjar people</a> have titles such as <i>Andin</i>, <i>Antung</i>, and <i>Anang</i> (male) and <i>Gusti</i> and <i>Galuh</i> (female). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese people</a> have titles such as <i>Tubagus</i> (male) and <i>Ratu</i> (female). People with such titles include, for example, <a href="/wiki/Tubagus_Hasanuddin" title="Tubagus Hasanuddin">Tubagus Hasanuddin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Atut_Chosiyah" title="Ratu Atut Chosiyah">Ratu Atut Chosiyah</a>. </p><p>Belitung people have titles such as <i>Ki Agus</i> (male) and <i>Nyi Ayu</i> (female). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Buginese people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassarese people</a> have 13 titles such as <i>Andi</i>, <i>Petta</i>, <i>Datu</i>, <i>Bau</i>, <i>Daeng</i>, <i>Karaeng</i>, <i>Kare</i>, <i>Puang</i>, <i>Arung</i>, <i>Iye</i>, <i>La/I</i>, <i>Opu</i>, and <i>Sombaya</i>. People with such titles include, for example, <a href="/wiki/Andi_Mappanyukki" title="Andi Mappanyukki">Andi Mappanyukki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karaeng_Matoaya" title="Karaeng Matoaya">Karaeng Matoaya</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Butonese_people" title="Butonese people">Butonese people</a> have titles such as <i>La</i> (male) and <i>Wa</i> (female). People with such titles include, for example, <a href="/wiki/La_Nyalla_Mattalitti" title="La Nyalla Mattalitti">La Nyalla Mattalitti</a> and Wa Ode Nurhayati. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese people</a> have titles such as <i>Raden Mas</i>, <i>Raden</i>, and <i>Mas</i> (male), <i>Raden Ayu</i>, <i>Raden Nganten</i>, and <i>Mas Ayu</i> (married female), and <i>Raden Ajeng</i>, <i>Raden Rara</i>, and <i>Mas Ajeng</i> (unmarried female). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay people</a> have titles such as <i>Tengku</i> (male and female) and <i>Datuk</i> (male). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau people</a> have titles such as <i>Datuak</i>, <i>Sutan</i>, and <i>Marah</i> for male. People with such titles include, for example <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Sjahrir" title="Sutan Sjahrir">Sutan Sjahrir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marah_Roesli" title="Marah Roesli">Marah Roesli</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Palembang_people" title="Palembang people">Palembang people</a> have titles such as <i>Raden Mas</i>, <i>Masagus</i>, <i>Kemas</i>, and <i>Kiagus</i> (male) and <i>Raden Ayu</i>, <i>Masayu</i>, <i>Nyimas</i>, and <i>Nyayu</i> (female). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak people</a> have titles such as <i>Lalu</i> (male) and <i>Baiq</i> (female). People with such titles include, for example, <a href="/wiki/Lalu_Muhammad_Zohri" title="Lalu Muhammad Zohri">Lalu Muhammad Zohri</a> and Baiq Lukita Kirana Putri. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sumba_people" title="Sumba people">Sumba people</a> have titles such as <i>Umbu</i> (male) and <i>Rambu</i> (female). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian_names_outside_of_Indonesia">Indonesian names outside of Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Indonesian names outside of Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indonesian passports do not divide names into given name, middle name, and family name, and Indonesians who travel outside of Indonesia have trouble filling out registries due to not understanding how they ought to subdivide their names.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indexing">Indexing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Indexing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Manual_of_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Manual of Style">Chicago Manual of Style</a></i>, Indonesian names are <a href="/wiki/Subject_indexing" title="Subject indexing">indexed</a> differently according to the individual practices and customs. If there is one name, it is only indexed under that name. If the family name is printed first, index under the family name with no comma and no inversion.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_name" title="Balinese name">Balinese name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_name" title="Javanese name">Javanese name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marga_(Batak)" title="Marga (Batak)">Marga (Batak)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SBS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SBS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEvason" class="citation web cs1">Evason, Nina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/indonesian-culture/indonesian-culture-naming#indonesian-culture-naming">"Indonesian Culture > Naming"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Artarmon,_New_South_Wales" title="Artarmon, New South Wales">Artarmon, New South Wales</a>: <a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-25</span></span>. <q>Under Indonesian naming conventions, all components[...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indonesian+Culture+%3E+Naming&rft.place=Artarmon%2C+New+South+Wales&rft.pub=Special+Broadcasting+Service&rft.aulast=Evason&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculturalatlas.sbs.com.au%2Findonesian-culture%2Findonesian-culture-naming%23indonesian-culture-naming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNur_Khabibi2022" class="citation web cs1">Nur Khabibi (22 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.okezone.com/amp/2022/05/22/337/2598429/simak-ini-aturan-baru-pemberian-nama-anak-ada-minimal-jumlah-kata?page=1">"Simak! Ini Aturan Baru Pemberian Nama Anak, Ada Minimal Jumlah Kata"</a>. <i>Okezone.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Okezone.com&rft.atitle=Simak%21+Ini+Aturan+Baru+Pemberian+Nama+Anak%2C+Ada+Minimal+Jumlah+Kata&rft.date=2022-05-22&rft.au=Nur+Khabibi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.okezone.com%2Famp%2F2022%2F05%2F22%2F337%2F2598429%2Fsimak-ini-aturan-baru-pemberian-nama-anak-ada-minimal-jumlah-kata%3Fpage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boombastis.com/nama-indonesia-1-huruf/57731">"6 Orang di Indonesia yang Namanya Hanya 1 Karakter atau Huruf"</a>. <i>Boombastis</i>. 2 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boombastis&rft.atitle=6+Orang+di+Indonesia+yang+Namanya+Hanya+1+Karakter+atau+Huruf&rft.date=2016-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boombastis.com%2Fnama-indonesia-1-huruf%2F57731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWibawanto2021" class="citation web cs1">Wibawanto, Pipiet (12 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daerah.sindonews.com/newsread/595695/704/unik-bocah-viral-dengan-nama-terpanjang-di-indonesia-akhirnya-punya-akte-dan-kia-1636560688">"Unik! Bocah Viral dengan Nama Terpanjang di Indonesia Akhirnya Punya Akte dan KIA"</a>. <i>SindoNews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SindoNews.com&rft.atitle=Unik%21+Bocah+Viral+dengan+Nama+Terpanjang+di+Indonesia+Akhirnya+Punya+Akte+dan+KIA&rft.date=2021-11-12&rft.aulast=Wibawanto&rft.aufirst=Pipiet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaerah.sindonews.com%2Fnewsread%2F595695%2F704%2Funik-bocah-viral-dengan-nama-terpanjang-di-indonesia-akhirnya-punya-akte-dan-kia-1636560688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solo.tribunnews.com/2016/05/25/nama-budi-atau-wati-sudah-lewat-kini-tren-nama-anak-indonesia-kian-panjang-dan-susah-dieja?page=2">"Nama Budi atau Wati Sudah Lewat, Kini Tren Nama Anak Indonesia Kian Panjang dan Susah Dieja"</a>. <i>tribunnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tribunnews.com&rft.atitle=Nama+Budi+atau+Wati+Sudah+Lewat%2C+Kini+Tren+Nama+Anak+Indonesia+Kian+Panjang+dan+Susah+Dieja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsolo.tribunnews.com%2F2016%2F05%2F25%2Fnama-budi-atau-wati-sudah-lewat-kini-tren-nama-anak-indonesia-kian-panjang-dan-susah-dieja%3Fpage%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023205836/https://www.ca10.uscourts.gov/opinions/07/07-9550.pdf">"Example of court document using FNU as a placeholder last name"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ca10.uscourts.gov/opinions/07/07-9550.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Example+of+court+document+using+FNU+as+a+placeholder+last+name&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ca10.uscourts.gov%2Fopinions%2F07%2F07-9550.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genametor.com/en/list/indonesian/sanskrit/">85 Indonesian Sanskrit Names</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genametor.com/en/list/arabic/indonesian/">2355 Arabic Indonesian Names</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosemary_Bai2023" class="citation web cs1">Rosemary Bai (2023-01-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/hidden-stories-indonesian-names-you-do-not-have-surname">"Hidden stories in Indonesian names: you do not have a surname?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Hidden+stories+in+Indonesian+names%3A+you+do+not+have+a+surname%3F&rft.date=2023-01-09&rft.au=Rosemary+Bai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fcampus%2Fhidden-stories-indonesian-names-you-do-not-have-surname&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/CHIIndexingComplete.pdf">Indexes: A Chapter from The Chicago Manual of Style</a>." <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Manual_of_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Manual of Style">Chicago Manual of Style</a>. Retrieved on December 23, 2014. p. 26 (PDF document p. 28).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Kohar_Rony1970" class="citation journal cs1">A. Kohar Rony (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231126075736/https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/510962e5-77bf-464f-a0c1-dad7d6120928/content">"Indonesian Names: A Guide to Bibliographic Listing"</a>. <i>Indonesia</i> (10): 27–36. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3350633">10.2307/3350633</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1813%2F53498">1813/53498</a></span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/510962e5-77bf-464f-a0c1-dad7d6120928/content">the original</a> on 2023-11-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indonesia&rft.atitle=Indonesian+Names%3A+A+Guide+to+Bibliographic+Listing&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=27-36&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1813%2F53498&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3350633&rft.au=A.+Kohar+Rony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecommons.cornell.edu%2Fserver%2Fapi%2Fcore%2Fbitstreams%2F510962e5-77bf-464f-a0c1-dad7d6120928%2Fcontent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+names" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Personal_names" title="Template:Personal names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Personal_names" title="Template talk:Personal names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Personal_names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Personal names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Personal_names_and_anthroponymy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Personal_name" title="Personal name">Personal names</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthroponymy" title="Anthroponymy">anthroponymy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal name</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birth_name" title="Birth name">Birth name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">Given name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">Surname</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrilineality" title="Patrilineality">Patrilineal</a>/<a href="/wiki/Matriname" title="Matriname">Matrilineal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_family_name_affixes" title="List of family name affixes">Affixes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobiliary_particle" title="Nobiliary particle">Nobiliary particle</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_name" class="mw-redirect" title="First name">First name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">Middle name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">Last name</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By trait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diminutive" title="Diminutive">Diminutive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-barrelled_name" title="Double-barrelled name">Double-barrelled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">Epithet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_epithet" title="Animal epithet">Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_people_by_epithet" title="Lists of people by epithet">Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_epithet" title="Plant epithet">Plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">Eponymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matronymic" title="Matronymic">Matronymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">Metonymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mononymous_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Mononymous person">Mononymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupational name">Occupational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">Patronymic</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Patronymic_surname" title="Patronymic surname">Surname</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobriquet" title="Sobriquet">Sobriquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknonymy" title="Teknonymy">Teknonymic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toponymy" title="Toponymy">Toponymic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toponymic_surname" title="Toponymic surname">Surname</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrial_name" title="Patrial name">Patrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisex_name" title="Unisex name">Unisex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtue_name" title="Virtue name">Virtue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By life situation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aptronym" title="Aptronym">Aptronym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birth_name" title="Birth name">Birth name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_name" title="Code name">Code name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_and_married_names" title="Maiden and married names">Maiden and married names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necronym" title="Necronym">Necronym</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name">Posthumous name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_name" title="Temple name">Temple name</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placeholder_name" title="Placeholder name">Placeholder name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notname" title="Notname">Notname</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">Regnal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_name" title="Slave name">Slave name</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">Pseudonyms</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_pseudonyms" title="List of pseudonyms">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_name" title="Art name">Art name</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bug%C5%8D" title="Bugō">Bugō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_nicknames" title="Lists of nicknames">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypocorism" title="Hypocorism">Hypocorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_by_nickname" title="List of monarchs by nickname">Monarchs</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_guerre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nom de guerre">Nom de guerre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">Pen name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heteronym_(literature)" title="Heteronym (literature)">Heteronym</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_name" title="Ring name">Ring name</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shikona" title="Shikona">Shikona</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_name" title="Stage name">Stage name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stage_names" title="List of stage names">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_one-word_stage_names" title="List of one-word stage names">Mononyms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Username" class="mw-redirect" title="Username">Username</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By culture<br /><a href="/wiki/Surnames_by_country" title="Surnames by country">Surnames by country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_cultural_sphere" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian cultural sphere">East Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amami_name" title="Amami name">Amami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Courtesy_name" title="Courtesy name">Courtesy</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Art_name" title="Art name">Art</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Generation_name" title="Generation name">Generation</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Chinese_titles" title="Chinese titles">Titles</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_name" title="Japanese name">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_name" title="Korean name">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_name" title="Manchu name">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_name" title="Okinawan name">Okinawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_customs_of_Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Naming customs of Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Indigenous Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_name" title="Vietnamese name">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Asia<br />and Central Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_name" title="Kalmyk name">Kalmyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_name" title="Mongolian name">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakut_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakut names">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_name" title="Tibetan name">Tibetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Muslim world</a><br />and Western Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_name" title="Afghan name">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_name" title="Arabic name">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_name" title="Azerbaijani name">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_name" title="Bengali name">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berber name (page does not exist)">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic name">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaean_name" title="Mandaean name">Mandaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_name" title="Pakistani name">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashtun name">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_name" title="Persian name">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_names" title="Sindhi names">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_name" title="Somali name">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_name" title="Tatar name">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_name" title="Turkish name">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_kinship" title="Australian Aboriginal kinship">Australian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_name" title="Fijian name">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_name" title="Hawaiian name">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_naming_customs" title="Māori naming customs">Māori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akan_names" title="Akan names">Ashanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_naming_customs" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo naming customs">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_conventions_in_Eritrea_and_Ethiopia" title="Naming conventions in Eritrea and Ethiopia">Eritrean and Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewe_language#Naming_system" title="Ewe language">Ewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_name" title="Ghanaian name">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_name" title="Igbo name">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_name" title="Yoruba name">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_names" title="Zimbabwean names">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_name" title="Albanian name">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_name" title="Armenian name">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_surname#Ashkenazi_Jewry" title="Jewish surname">Ashkenazi Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_surnames" title="Basque surnames">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estonian name (page does not exist)">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_name" title="Finnish name">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_name" title="Georgian name">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_name" title="Greek name">Greek</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_personal_names" title="Ancient Greek personal names">Ancient Greek</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_name" title="Greek Cypriot name">Cypriot</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_names" title="Hungarian names">Hungarian</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_languages" title="Baltic languages">Baltic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_name" title="Latvian name">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_name" title="Lithuanian name">Lithuanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_onomastics" title="Celtic onomastics">Celtic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_surnames" title="Cornish surnames">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_name" title="Irish name">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_surnames" title="Manx surnames">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_name" title="Scottish Gaelic name">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_surnames" title="Welsh surnames">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_name" title="Germanic name">Germanic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_name" title="Dutch name">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_name" title="English name">English</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Naming_in_the_United_States" title="Naming in the United States">American</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/African-American_names" title="African-American names">African-American</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Canadian_name" title="Canadian name">Canadian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_name" title="Hong Kong name">Hongkongese</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_name" title="German name">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_name" title="Gothic name">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_name" title="Icelandic name">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_family_name_etymology" title="Scandinavian family name etymology">Scandinavian</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Swedish_name" title="Swedish name">Swedish</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan name">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_name" title="French name">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_name" title="Italian name">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occitan_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occitan name (page does not exist)">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_name" title="Portuguese name">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_naming_conventions" title="Roman naming conventions">Roman</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Praenomen" title="Praenomen">Praenomen</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Nomen_(Roman_name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomen (Roman name)">Nomen</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cognomen" title="Cognomen">Cognomen</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Agnomen" title="Agnomen">Agnomen</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_name" title="Romanian name">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_naming_customs" title="Spanish naming customs">Spanish</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Naming_customs_of_Hispanic_America" title="Naming customs of Hispanic America">Hispanic America</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_names" title="Slavic names">Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_name" title="Bulgarian name">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_name" title="Croatian name">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_name" title="Czech name">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_name" title="Belarusian name">Belarusian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Russian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_name" title="Ukrainian name">Ukrainian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashubian_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashubian name (page does not exist)">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_onomastics" title="Macedonian onomastics">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish name">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_name" title="Serbian name">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_name" title="Slovak name">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_name_suffixes" title="Slavic name suffixes">Suffixes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indosphere" title="Indosphere">Indosphere</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_name" title="Balinese name">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_name" title="Bengali name">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese name">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Filipino</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesian</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_surname" title="Chinese Indonesian surname">Chinese</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_name" title="Javanese name">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer name">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_names" title="Malaysian names">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_name" title="Indian name">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_name" title="Lao name">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_name" title="Pakistani name">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_names" title="Sindhi names">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_name" title="Sinhalese name">Sinhalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_conventions_of_ancient_Tamil_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Naming conventions of ancient Tamil country">Ancient Tamil country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_name" title="Thai name">Thai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_name" title="Religious name">By religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_name" title="Christian name">Christian name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biblical_names" title="List of biblical names">Biblical name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_name" title="Papal name">Papal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint%27s_name" title="Saint's name">Saint's name</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_surname" title="Buddhist surname">Buddhist surname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma_name" title="Dharma name">Dharma name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_name" title="Jewish name">Jewish name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_name" title="Hebrew name">Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaean_name" title="Mandaean name">Mandaean name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophoric_name" title="Theophoric name">Theophoric name</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manners of address<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles" title="List of titles">List</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Title_of_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Title of authority">of authority</a>/<a href="/wiki/Title_of_honor" title="Title of honor">of honour</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honorific" title="Honorific">Honorific</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_rank" title="Diplomatic rank">Diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_and_noble_styles" title="Royal and noble styles">Imperial, royal, and noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_styles" class="mw-redirect" title="Judiciary styles">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_titles_and_styles" title="List of religious titles and styles">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_titles_and_styles" title="Ecclesiastical titles and styles">Ecclesiastical</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-nominal_letters" title="Pre-nominal letters">Pre-nominal letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffix_(name)" title="Suffix (name)">Suffix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">Emeritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">Post-nominal letters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_(distinction)" title="Order (distinction)">Orders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Award" title="Award">decorations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">medals</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Title" title="Title">Titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks" title="Imperial, royal and noble ranks">Imperial, royal and noble</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chivalry" title="Chivalry">Chivalric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtesy_title" title="Courtesy title">Courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_titles_of_nobility" title="False titles of nobility">False</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_title" title="Hereditary title">Hereditary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_title" title="Subsidiary title">Subsidiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantive_title" title="Substantive title">Substantive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional titles">Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic ranks">Academic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Professional_degree" title="Professional degree">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_title_(academic)" title="Honorary title (academic)">Honorary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_title" title="Corporate title">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_rank" title="Diplomatic rank">Diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial titles">Judicial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_titles_and_styles" title="List of religious titles and styles">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_titles_and_styles" title="Ecclesiastical titles and styles">Ecclesiastical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_titles" title="Papal titles">Papal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_day" title="Name day">Name day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">Acronym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymity" title="Anonymity">Anonymity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">Anthropomorphism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personification" title="Personification">Personification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_personification" title="National personification">National</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadnaming" title="Deadnaming">Deadnaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym" title="Endonym and exonym">Endonym and exonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galton%E2%80%93Watson_process" title="Galton–Watson process">Galton–Watson process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_name" title="Legal name">Legal name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Name_change" title="Name change">Name change</a></li></ul></li> <li>List <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_popular_given_names" title="List of most popular given names">Given</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_most_common_surnames" title="Lists of most common surnames">Surname</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Namesake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_taboo" title="Naming taboo">Naming taboo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature" title="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomen_nescio" title="Nomen nescio">Nomen nescio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misnomer" title="Misnomer">Misnomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onomastics" title="Onomastics">Onomastics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/-onym" title="-onym">-onym</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_identity" title="Personal identity">Personal identity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Identifier" title="Identifier">Identifier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Proper name">Proper name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signature" title="Signature">Signature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monogram" title="Monogram">Monogram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">Royal cypher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khelrtva" title="Khelrtva">Khelrtva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signum_manus" title="Signum manus">Signum manus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughra" title="Tughra">Tughra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surnames_by_country" title="Surnames by country">Surnames by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_names" title="Category:Lists of names">Category:Lists of names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&oldid=1256949336">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_names&oldid=1256949336</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_names" title="Category:Indonesian names">Indonesian names</a></li><li><a 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