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Nanai people - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funerary_beliefs_and_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funerary_beliefs_and_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Funerary beliefs and practices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funerary_beliefs_and_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Modern population</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_population-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern population subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Distribution subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_province" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_province"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>By province</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_province-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_county" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_county"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>By county</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_county-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Nanai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Nanai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable Nanai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Nanai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autonomous_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autonomous_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Autonomous areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autonomous_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanai people</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Нанайхэр – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Нанайхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanaylar" title="Nanaylar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nanaylar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hek-tiat-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Hek-tiat-cho̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hek-tiat-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нанайҙар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нанайҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нанайцы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нанайцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧོ་ཀྲེ་མི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧོ་ཀྲེ་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanajci" title="Nanajci – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nanajci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezhen" title="Hezhen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hezhen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanaid" title="Nanaid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nanaid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezhen" title="Hezhen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hezhen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanajoj" title="Nanajoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nanajoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanai_etnia" title="Nanai etnia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nanai etnia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="مردمان نانای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردمان نانای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezhen" title="Hezhen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hezhen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Het-chet-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Het-chet-chhu̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Het-chet-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="나나이인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나나이인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Նանայներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նանայներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Nanai" title="Suku Nanai – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Nanai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezhen" title="Hezhen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hezhen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нанайлар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нанайлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нанайлар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нанайлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanaji" title="Nanaji – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nanaji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanajai" title="Nanajai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nanajai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нанајци – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нанајци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="هجزوئون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هجزوئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Nanai" title="Orang Nanai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Nanai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ik-di%C4%95k-c%C5%ADk" title="Háik-diĕk-cŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háik-diĕk-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanai_(volk)" title="Nanai (volk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nanai (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4" title="ナナイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナナイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezhen" title="Hezhen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hezhen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanaylar" title="Nanaylar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nanaylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="نانائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نانائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanajowie" title="Nanajowie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nanajowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povo_Nanai_ou_Hezhen" title="Povo Nanai ou Hezhen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Povo Nanai ou Hezhen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нанайцы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нанайцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanaje" title="Nanaje – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nanaje" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нанајци – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нанајци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanait" title="Nanait – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nanait" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanaifolket" title="Nanaifolket – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nanaifolket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Нанай халкы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нанай халкы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanaylar" title="Nanaylar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nanaylar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96" title="Нанайці – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нанайці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Nanai" title="Người Nanai – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Nanai" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Goldi" redirects here. For Göldi, see <a href="/wiki/Goeldi" title="Goeldi">Goeldi</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Nanai</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div lang="gld">нанай, нани, хэдзэни</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nanai_children.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nanai_children.jpg/220px-Nanai_children.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nanai_children.jpg/330px-Nanai_children.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nanai_children.jpg/440px-Nanai_children.jpg 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="397" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nanai children. Girls are in traditional costume "pokto".</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 18,000 (est.)</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg/23px-Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg/35px-Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg/45px-Flag_of_Khabarovsk_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk Krai</a></li></ul></th><td class="infobox-data">11,623<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> China (<a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">5,354<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Nanai_language" title="Nanai language">Nanai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Mandarin">Mandarin Chinese</a> (in <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">China</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Majority:</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">Shamanism</a><br /> <b>Minority:</b> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/15px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="697" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OrthodoxCrossblack.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/OrthodoxCrossblack.svg/15px-OrthodoxCrossblack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/OrthodoxCrossblack.svg/23px-OrthodoxCrossblack.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/OrthodoxCrossblack.svg/30px-OrthodoxCrossblack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="211" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Orthodoxy">Russian Orthodoxy</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_people" title="Oroqen people">Oroqen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udege_people" title="Udege people">Udege</a>, other <a href="/wiki/Tungusic_peoples" title="Tungusic peoples">Tungusic peoples</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Nanai people</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">нанайцы</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">nanaitsy</i></span>) are a <a href="/wiki/Tungusic_peoples" title="Tungusic peoples">Tungusic people</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a> who have traditionally lived along <a href="/wiki/Heilong_Jiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Heilong Jiang">Heilongjiang</a> (Amur), <a href="/wiki/Songhua_River" title="Songhua River">Songhuajiang</a> (Sunggari) and <a href="/wiki/Wusuli_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Wusuli River">Wusuli River</a> (Ussuri)<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the Middle Amur <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Basin</a>. The ancestors of the Nanai were the <a href="/wiki/Wild_Jurchens" title="Wild Jurchens">Wild Jurchens</a> of northernmost <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a>, which is now the region of <a href="/wiki/Outer_Manchuria" title="Outer Manchuria">Outer Manchuria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Federal_District" title="Far Eastern Federal District">Far Eastern Federal District</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Nanai_language" title="Nanai language">Nanai language</a> belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Tungusic_languages" title="Tungusic languages">Manchu-Tungusic family</a>. According to the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> there were 12,003 Nanai in Russia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hezhe_(Nanai)_family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_family.jpg/200px-Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_family.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_family.jpg/300px-Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_family.jpg/400px-Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Nanai family, Amur region</figcaption></figure> <p>Common names for these people include <b>Nanai</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nanai_language" title="Nanai language">Nanai</a>: <span title="Nanai-language text"><span lang="gld">нанай</span></span>, <span title="Nanai-language text"><span lang="gld">нани</span></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gld-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[nanai]</a></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">natives, locals, people of the land/earth</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) and <b>Hezhen</b> (<span title="Nanai-language text"><span lang="gld">хэдзэни</span></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gld-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[χədʑən]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">赫哲族</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Hèzhézú</span></i>). There are also terms formerly in use: <b>Goldi</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Golds</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Goldes</b>, and <b>Samagir</b>. </p><p>Other self names are <b>Qilang</b> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gld-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[kilən]</a></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">those who live by the river</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; Chinese: <span lang="zh">奇楞</span>), <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gld-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[nanio]</a></span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gld-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[nabəi]</a></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gld-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[na]</a></span> means 'land, earth, ground, country' or, in this context, 'native, local'; <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gld-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[nio]</a></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gld-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[bəi]</a></span>, or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gld-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[nai]</a></span> means 'people' in different dialects. </p><p>The Russian linguist L. I. Sem gives the name <i>Hezhe nai</i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1094882035">.mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}</style><span class="Unicode">хэǯэ най</span>) or <i>Hezheni</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1094882035" /><span class="Unicode">хэǯэны</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gld-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[xədʑən]</a></span>) and explains it as the self-name of the Nanai of the lower Amur, meaning 'people who live along the lower course of the river'.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the source of the Chinese name for the Nanai, <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hezhe</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">赫哲</span>), formerly <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Heijin</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">黑斤</span>) and <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hezhehala</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">赫哲哈喇</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_lifestyle_and_culture">Traditional lifestyle and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Traditional lifestyle and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu,_1769,_Hezhe_(Nanai)_people_(%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_people_%28%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%29.jpg/220px-Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_people_%28%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_people_%28%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%29.jpg/330px-Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_people_%28%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_people_%28%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%29.jpg/440px-Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Hezhe_%28Nanai%29_people_%28%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5127" data-file-height="3787" /></a><figcaption>Hezhe people (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">赫哲</span>), <a href="/wiki/Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu" title="Huang Qing Zhigong Tu">Huang Qing Zhigong Tu</a>, 1769</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu,_1769,_Qilang_people_(%E5%A5%87%E6%A5%9E).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Qilang_people_%28%E5%A5%87%E6%A5%9E%29.jpg/220px-Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Qilang_people_%28%E5%A5%87%E6%A5%9E%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Qilang_people_%28%E5%A5%87%E6%A5%9E%29.jpg/330px-Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Qilang_people_%28%E5%A5%87%E6%A5%9E%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Qilang_people_%28%E5%A5%87%E6%A5%9E%29.jpg/440px-Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769%2C_Qilang_people_%28%E5%A5%87%E6%A5%9E%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3067" data-file-height="3132" /></a><figcaption>Qilang people (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">奇楞</span>), <a href="/wiki/Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu" title="Huang Qing Zhigong Tu">Huang Qing Zhigong Tu</a>, 1769</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldi_tribesmen_acting_out_folk_drama,_%22The_repulse_of_the_kidnapper%22_LCCN2004707521.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Goldi_tribesmen_acting_out_folk_drama%2C_%22The_repulse_of_the_kidnapper%22_LCCN2004707521.jpg/220px-Goldi_tribesmen_acting_out_folk_drama%2C_%22The_repulse_of_the_kidnapper%22_LCCN2004707521.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Goldi_tribesmen_acting_out_folk_drama%2C_%22The_repulse_of_the_kidnapper%22_LCCN2004707521.jpg/330px-Goldi_tribesmen_acting_out_folk_drama%2C_%22The_repulse_of_the_kidnapper%22_LCCN2004707521.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Goldi_tribesmen_acting_out_folk_drama%2C_%22The_repulse_of_the_kidnapper%22_LCCN2004707521.jpg/440px-Goldi_tribesmen_acting_out_folk_drama%2C_%22The_repulse_of_the_kidnapper%22_LCCN2004707521.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1190" /></a><figcaption>Goldi tribesmen acting out folk drama, "The repulse of the kidnapper" 1895</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg/220px-CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg/330px-CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg/440px-CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-Amur-2572.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2492" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>A 1734 French map shows the <i>Yupi</i> people (<span lang="zh">魚皮</span>; 'fish skin') on both sides of the Ussuri and the Amur south of the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Anyuy_(Amur)" title="Anyuy (Amur)">Dondon</a> (<i>Tondon</i>), and the <i>Ketching</i> people further down the Amur (where Nanai, <a href="/wiki/Ulchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulchs">Ulch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nivkh_people" title="Nivkh people">Nivkh people</a> live now)</figcaption></figure> <p>Some of the earliest first-hand accounts of the Nanai people in the European languages belong to the French <a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_in_China" title="Jesuit missions in China">Jesuit</a> geographers travelling on the <a href="/wiki/Ussuri" title="Ussuri">Ussuri</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Amur_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Amur River">Amur</a> in 1709. According to them, the native people living on the Ussuri and on the Amur above the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Anyuy_River_(Khabarovsk_Krai)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anyuy River (Khabarovsk Krai)">Dondon River</a> (which falls into the Amur between today's <a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Komsomolsk-on-Amur" title="Komsomolsk-on-Amur">Komsomolsk-on-Amur</a>) were known as Yupi Tartars, while the name of the people living on the Dondon and on the Amur below Dondon was transcribed by the Jesuits into French as <i>Ketching</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-halde7_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halde7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter name may be the French transcription of the reported self-name of the Nanai of the lower Amur, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gld-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[xədʑən]</a></span>, which was also applied to the closely related <a href="/wiki/Ulchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulchs">Ulch</a> people.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the Jesuits, the language of the Yupi people seemed to occupy an intermediate position between the <a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu language</a> and that of the "Ketching" people (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">盖青</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Gàiqīng</span></i>); some level of communication between the Yupi and the Ketching was possible.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some Han Chinese are said to have founded clan subdivisions among the Nanai, and the Nanai have absorbed Manchu and Jurchens. Nanai culture is influenced by Han Chinese and Manchu culture, and the Nanai share a myth in common with southern Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Nanais at first fought against the Nurhaci and the Manchus, led by their own Nanai Hurka chief Sosoku before surrendering to <a href="/wiki/Hongtaiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongtaiji">Hongtaiji</a> in 1631. Mandatory <a href="/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)" title="Queue (hairstyle)">shaving of the front of all male heads</a> was imposed on Amur peoples conquered by the Qing including the Nanai people. The Amur peoples already wore the queue on the back of their heads but did not shave the front until the Qing subjected them and ordered them to shave.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term "shaved-head people" was used to describe the Nanai by Ulch people.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldes_hunter_on_skis_on_ice_floe,_with_spear_and_rifle_LCCN2004707514.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Goldes_hunter_on_skis_on_ice_floe%2C_with_spear_and_rifle_LCCN2004707514.jpg/220px-Goldes_hunter_on_skis_on_ice_floe%2C_with_spear_and_rifle_LCCN2004707514.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Goldes_hunter_on_skis_on_ice_floe%2C_with_spear_and_rifle_LCCN2004707514.jpg/330px-Goldes_hunter_on_skis_on_ice_floe%2C_with_spear_and_rifle_LCCN2004707514.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Goldes_hunter_on_skis_on_ice_floe%2C_with_spear_and_rifle_LCCN2004707514.jpg/440px-Goldes_hunter_on_skis_on_ice_floe%2C_with_spear_and_rifle_LCCN2004707514.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1227" /></a><figcaption>Goldes hunter on skis on ice floe, with spear and rifle, 1895</figcaption></figure> <p>As described by early visitors (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Jesuit_China_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit China missions">Jesuit cartographers</a> on the Ussuri River in 1709), the economy of the people living there (who would be classified as Nanai, or possible <a href="/wiki/Udege_people" title="Udege people">Udege people</a>, today) was based on fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The people lived in villages along the banks of the Ussuri, and spent their entire summers fishing, eating fresh fish in the summer (particularly appreciating the <a href="/wiki/Sturgeon" title="Sturgeon">sturgeon</a>), and drying more fish for eating in winter. Fish was used as fodder for those few domestic animals they had (which made the flesh of a locally raised pig almost inedible by visitors with European tastes).<sup id="cite_ref-halde10_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halde10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CEM-36-Regno-di-Nivche-2429.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/CEM-36-Regno-di-Nivche-2429.jpg/220px-CEM-36-Regno-di-Nivche-2429.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/CEM-36-Regno-di-Nivche-2429.jpg/330px-CEM-36-Regno-di-Nivche-2429.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/CEM-36-Regno-di-Nivche-2429.jpg/440px-CEM-36-Regno-di-Nivche-2429.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption>A 1682 published Italian map showing the "Kingdom of the Niuche" (i.e., <a href="/wiki/Jurchen_people" title="Jurchen people">Jurchen people</a>) or the "Kin (<a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin</a>) Tartars", as well as the lands of the "Yupy Tartars" (Nanai and related tribes) further east.</figcaption></figure> <p>The traditional clothing was made out of fish skins. These skins were left to dry, struck repeatedly with a mallet to leave them completely smooth, and sewn together.<sup id="cite_ref-halde10_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halde10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fish chosen to be used were those weighing more than 50 kilograms.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the past centuries, this distinct practice earned the Nanai the name "Fish-skin <a href="/wiki/Tartary" title="Tartary">Tartars</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">鱼皮鞑子</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yúpí Dázi</span></i>). This name has also been applied, more generically, to other aboriginal groups of the lower Sungari and lower Amur basins.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agriculture entered the Nanai lands only slowly. Practically the only crop grown by the <i>Yupi</i> villagers on the Ussuri River shores in 1709 was some tobacco.<sup id="cite_ref-halde10_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halde10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldi_shaman_priest_and_assistant_LCCN2004707519.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Goldi_shaman_priest_and_assistant_LCCN2004707519.jpg/220px-Goldi_shaman_priest_and_assistant_LCCN2004707519.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Goldi_shaman_priest_and_assistant_LCCN2004707519.jpg/330px-Goldi_shaman_priest_and_assistant_LCCN2004707519.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Goldi_shaman_priest_and_assistant_LCCN2004707519.jpg/440px-Goldi_shaman_priest_and_assistant_LCCN2004707519.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4279" data-file-height="3232" /></a><figcaption>Goldi shaman priest and assistant, 1895</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravenstein-p377-Maack-Goldi-Idol-Poles.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ravenstein-p377-Maack-Goldi-Idol-Poles.png/200px-Ravenstein-p377-Maack-Goldi-Idol-Poles.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ravenstein-p377-Maack-Goldi-Idol-Poles.png/300px-Ravenstein-p377-Maack-Goldi-Idol-Poles.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ravenstein-p377-Maack-Goldi-Idol-Poles.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>"Idol poles" (<a href="/wiki/Totem_poles" class="mw-redirect" title="Totem poles">totem poles</a>) of the Nanai ("Goldi"); drawing by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Maack" title="Richard Maack">Richard Maack</a>, c. 1854–1860</figcaption></figure> <p>The Nanai are mainly <a href="/wiki/Shamanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamanist">Shamanist</a>, with a great reverence for the bear (<i>Doonta</i>) and the tiger (<i>Amba</i>). They consider that the shamans have the power to expel bad spirits by means of prayers to the gods. During the centuries they have been worshippers of the spirits of the sun, the moon, the mountains, the water and the trees. According to their beliefs, the land was once flat until great serpents gouged out the river valleys. They consider that all the things of the universe possess their own spirit and that these spirits wander independently throughout the world. In the Nanai religion, inanimate objects were often personified. Fire, for example, was personified as an elderly woman whom the Nanai referred to as Fadzya Mama. Young children were not allowed to run up to the fire, since they might startle Fadzya Mama, and men always were courteous in the presence of a fire. </p><p>Nanai shamans, like other Tungusic peoples of the region, had characteristic clothing, consisting of a skirt and jacket; a leather belt with conical metal pendants; mittens with figures of serpents, lizards or frogs; and hats with branching horns or bear, wolf, or fox fur attached to it. Bits of Chinese mirrors were also sometimes incorporated into the costume. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Funerary_beliefs_and_practices">Funerary beliefs and practices</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Funerary beliefs and practices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When a person dies their soul lives on, as the body is merely an outer shell for the soul. This concept of a continuing soul was not introduced to the Nanai by Christianity, but is original to them.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Nanai believe that each person has both a soul and a spirit. On death, the soul and spirit will go different ways. A person’s spirit becomes malevolent and begins to harm their living relatives. With time, these <i>amban</i> may be tamed and can later be worshipped; otherwise, a special ritual must be performed to chase the evil spirit away.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After death, a person's soul is put into a temporary shelter made of cloth, called a <i>lachako.</i> The souls of the deceased will remain in the <i>lachako</i> for seven days before being moved to a wooden sort of doll called a <i>panyo</i>, where it will remain until the final funerary ritual.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>panyo</i> is taken care of as if it is a living person; for example, it is given a bed to sleep in each night, with a pillow and blanket to match its miniature size. The closest family member is in charge of taking care of the deceased’s <i>panyo</i>. Each night this family member puts the <i>panyo</i> to bed and then wakes it in the morning. The <i>panyo</i> has a small hole carved where the mouth of a person would be, so that a pipe may occasionally be placed there and allow the deceased to smoke. If the family member travels they will bring the <i>panyo</i> with them.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dead’s final funerary ritual is called <i>kasa tavori</i> and lasts three days, during which there is much feasting and the souls of the deceased are prepared for their journey to the underworld. The most important part of the <i>kasa tavori</i> is held on the third day. On this day, the dead’s souls are moved from the <i>panyo</i> into large human-looking wooden figures made to be about the size of the deceased, called <i>mugdeh.</i> These <i>mugdeh</i> are moved into a dog sled that will be used to transport them to the underworld, <i>Buni</i>. Before leaving for <i>Buni</i>, the shaman communicates any last wills of the deceased to the gathered family. For example, in the anthropologist Gaer’s account of this ritual, one soul asked his family to repay a debt to a neighbor that the deceased was never able to repay.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After this ceremony, the shaman leads the dog sleds on the dangerous journey to <i>Buni</i>, from where she must leave before sunset or else she will die. </p><p>After <i>kasa tavori</i>, it has previously been practiced that the living relatives could no longer visit the graves of the deceased, or even talk about them.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The souls of Nanai infants do not behave in the same manner as an adult’s. For the Nanai, children under a year old are not yet people, but are birds. When an infant dies, its soul will turn into a bird and fly off. When an infant dies they are not buried. Instead they are wrapped in a paper made of birch bark and placed in a large tree somewhere in the forest. The soul of the child, or the bird, is then free to enter back into a woman. It is common practice in preparing a funeral rite of an infant to mark it with coal, such as drawing a bracelet around the wrist. If a child is later born to a woman that has similar markings to those drawn on a deceased child then it is believed to be the same soul reborn.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The deceased were normally buried in the ground with the exception of children who died prior to the first birthday; these are buried in tree branches as a "wind burial". Many Nanai are also <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan Buddhist">Tibetan Buddhist</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_population">Modern population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modern population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%A4%D0%9E_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC,_%D0%B2_%25.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%A4%D0%9E_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%25.png/380px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%A4%D0%9E_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%25.png" decoding="async" width="380" height="449" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%A4%D0%9E_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%25.png/570px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%A4%D0%9E_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%25.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%A4%D0%9E_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%25.png/760px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%A4%D0%9E_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%25.png 2x" data-file-width="11000" data-file-height="13000" /></a><figcaption>Settlement of Nanais in the Far Eastern Federal District by urban and rural settlements in %, 2010 census</figcaption></figure> <p>In Russia the Nanai live on the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Okhotsk" title="Sea of Okhotsk">Sea of Okhotsk</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Amur_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Amur River">Amur River</a>, downstream from <a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a>, on both sides of <a href="/wiki/Komsomolsk-on-Amur" title="Komsomolsk-on-Amur">Komsomolsk-on-Amur</a>, as well as on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Ussuri_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ussuri River">Ussuri</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girin_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girin River (page does not exist)">Girin</a> rivers (the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samagirs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samagirs (page does not exist)">Samagirs</a>). The Russians formerly called them Goldi, after a Nanai clan name. According to the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a>, there were 12,160 Nanai in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, a written standard of the <a href="/wiki/Nanai_language" title="Nanai language">Nanai language</a> (based on <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a>) was created by <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Avrorin" title="Valentin Avrorin">Valentin Avrorin</a> and others. It is still taught today in 13 schools in <a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Nanai are one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese ethnic groups">56 ethnic groups</a> officially recognized by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> where they are known as "Hezhe" (<span lang="zh">赫哲族</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Hèzhé Zú</span></i>). According to the last census of 2004, they numbered 4,640 in China (mostly in <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> province). Chinese Nanai speak the Hezhen dialect of <a href="/wiki/Nanai_language" title="Nanai language">Nanai</a>. They also have a rich oral literature known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yimakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yimakan (page does not exist)">Yimakan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dialect does not have a written system in China and Nanai usually write in Chinese. (Second language literacy is 84%.) However, as of 2005 teachers have recently finished compiling what is probably the first Hezhe language textbook.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_province">By province</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: By province"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2000_Chinese_census" title="2000 Chinese census">2000 Chinese census</a> recorded 4640 Nanai in China. </p> <dl><dt>Provincial Distribution of the Nanai</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Province</th> <th>Nanai Population</th> <th>% of Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></td> <td>3910</td> <td>84.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></td> <td>190</td> <td>4.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></td> <td>84</td> <td>1.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></td> <td>82</td> <td>1.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></td> <td>54</td> <td>1.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></td> <td>46</td> <td>0.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others</td> <td>274</td> <td>5.91% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_county">By county</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: By county"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>County-level distribution of the Nanai</dt></dl> <p>(Only includes counties or county-equivalents containing >0.45% of China's Nanai population.) </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Province </th> <th>Prefecture </th> <th>County </th> <th>Nanai Population </th> <th>% of China's Nanai Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang City</a> </td> <td>1060 </td> <td>22.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiaoqu,_Jiamusi" title="Jiaoqu, Jiamusi">Jiao District</a> </td> <td>657 </td> <td>14.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raohe_County" title="Raohe County">Raohe County</a> </td> <td>529 </td> <td>11.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan_County,_Heilongjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuyuan County, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan County</a> </td> <td>468 </td> <td>10.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang_District,_Jiamusi" title="Xiangyang District, Jiamusi">Xiangyang District</a> </td> <td>131 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qianjin_District,_Jiamusi" title="Qianjin District, Jiamusi">Qianjin District</a> </td> <td>97 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nangang_District,_Harbin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nangang District, Harbin">Nangang District</a> </td> <td>88 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changyi District">Changyi District</a> </td> <td>71 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huachuan_County" title="Huachuan County">Huachuan County</a> </td> <td>67 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin City</a> </td> <td>65 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suibin_County" title="Suibin County">Suibin County</a> </td> <td>52 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_District" title="Dongfeng District">Dongfeng District</a> </td> <td>51 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yilan_County,_Heilongjiang" title="Yilan County, Heilongjiang">Yilan County</a> </td> <td>45 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haidian District">Haidian District</a> </td> <td>43 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0.93% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xunke_County" title="Xunke County">Xunke County</a> </td> <td>43 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0.93% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huanan_County" title="Huanan County">Huanan County</a> </td> <td>42 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0.91% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tangyuan_County" title="Tangyuan County">Tangyuan County</a> </td> <td>30 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yongji_County,_Jilin" title="Yongji County, Jilin">Yongji County</a> </td> <td>29 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang_District,_Changchun" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoyang District, Changchun">Chaoyang District</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jianhua_District" title="Jianhua District">Jianhua District</a> </td> <td>26 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longjiang_County" title="Longjiang County">Longjiang County</a> </td> <td>26 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulun_Buir" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulun Buir">Hulun Buir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evenk_Autonomous_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenk Autonomous Banner">Evenk Autonomous Banner</a> </td> <td>22 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baoqing_County" title="Baoqing County">Baoqing County</a> </td> <td>21 </td> <td><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>950 </td> <td>20.47% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Nanai">Notable Nanai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable Nanai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dersuuzala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dersuuzala.jpg/220px-Dersuuzala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dersuuzala.jpg/330px-Dersuuzala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dersuuzala.jpg/440px-Dersuuzala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dersu_Uzala" title="Dersu Uzala">Dersu Uzala</a>, a Goldi hunter, and guide to Russian explorer <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Arsenyev" title="Vladimir Arsenyev">Vladimir Arsenyev</a> on multiple topographic expeditions in the early 20th century</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dersu_Uzala" title="Dersu Uzala">Dersu Uzala</a>, a Nanai guide and friend of Russian explorer <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Arsenyev" title="Vladimir Arsenyev">Vladimir Arsenyev</a>, who wrote about Dersu in two books, later adapted by Japanese director <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> in the 1975 film <i><a href="/wiki/Dersu_Uzala_(1975_film)" title="Dersu Uzala (1975 film)">Dersu Uzala</a></i></li> <li>Nanai female <a href="/wiki/Shaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaman">shaman</a> Tchotghtguerele Chalchin performed an <a href="/wiki/Incantation" title="Incantation">incantation</a> recorded in <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> for the song "The Lighthouse" (an adaptation of the poem "Flannan Isle" by English poet <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Wilson_Gibson" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilfred Wilson Gibson">Wilfred Wilson Gibson</a>) on French producer <a href="/wiki/Hector_Zazou" title="Hector Zazou">Hector Zazou</a>'s 1994 album <i><a href="/wiki/Chansons_des_mers_froides" title="Chansons des mers froides">Chansons des mers froides</a></i> (<i>Songs from the Cold Seas</i>). Lead vocals were performed by <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_Sioux" title="Siouxsie Sioux">Siouxsie Sioux</a> and background music included performances by the <a href="/wiki/Sakharine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakharine">Sakharine</a> Percussion Group and the Sissimut Dance Drummers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola_Beldy" title="Kola Beldy">Kola Beldy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Бельды, Николай Иванович">Кола́ Бельды́</a></span>) (1929–1993) was a popular singer in the Soviet Union and Russia, particularly known for his rendition of "Увезу тебя я в тундру" (<i>I will take you to the tundra</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Geng" title="Han Geng">Han Geng</a>, a Chinese pop singer, actor, former member of Korean boy band <a href="/wiki/Super_Junior" title="Super Junior">Super Junior</a> and former leader of subgroup <a href="/wiki/Super_Junior-M" title="Super Junior-M">Super Junior-M</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiliii_Yuyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiliii Yuyan (page does not exist)">Kiliii Yuyan</a>, an American photographer whose award-winning work spotlights the Arctic, indigenous communities and conservation through photography, filmmaking and public speaking. Kiliii is a feature contributor to National Geographic Magazine and other major publications.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksim_Passar" title="Maksim Passar">Maksim Passar</a>, A sniper serving in the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, credited with killing 237 <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">enemy soldiers</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autonomous_areas">Autonomous areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Autonomous areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;width:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">Province</a> <br />(or equivalent) </th> <th>Prefecture level </th> <th>County level </th> <th>Township level </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raohe_County" title="Raohe County">Raohe County</a> </td> <td>Sipai Hezhe Autonomous Township<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">四排赫哲族乡</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a> </td> <td>Jiejinkou Hezhe Autonomous Township<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">街津口赫哲族乡</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bacha Hezhe Autonomous Township<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">八岔赫哲族乡</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk Krai</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanaysky_District" title="Nanaysky District">Nanaysky District</a> <br /> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldi_family_group,_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707513.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goldi family group, north of Khabarovsk 1895"><img alt="Goldi family group, north of Khabarovsk 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Goldi_family_group%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707513.jpg/120px-Goldi_family_group%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707513.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Goldi_family_group%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707513.jpg/180px-Goldi_family_group%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707513.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Goldi_family_group%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707513.jpg/240px-Goldi_family_group%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707513.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goldi family group, north of Khabarovsk 1895</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldi_chiefs_in_best_clothes_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707510.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goldi chiefs north of Khabarovsk, 1895"><img alt="Goldi chiefs north of Khabarovsk, 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Goldi_chiefs_in_best_clothes_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707510.jpg/120px-Goldi_chiefs_in_best_clothes_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707510.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Goldi_chiefs_in_best_clothes_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707510.jpg/180px-Goldi_chiefs_in_best_clothes_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707510.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Goldi_chiefs_in_best_clothes_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707510.jpg/240px-Goldi_chiefs_in_best_clothes_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707510.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1210" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goldi chiefs north of <a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a>, 1895</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldes_shaman_priest_in_his_regalia_LCCN2004707515.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goldes shaman priest in his regalia, 1895"><img alt="Goldes shaman priest in his regalia, 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Goldes_shaman_priest_in_his_regalia_LCCN2004707515.jpg/120px-Goldes_shaman_priest_in_his_regalia_LCCN2004707515.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Goldes_shaman_priest_in_his_regalia_LCCN2004707515.jpg/180px-Goldes_shaman_priest_in_his_regalia_LCCN2004707515.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Goldes_shaman_priest_in_his_regalia_LCCN2004707515.jpg/240px-Goldes_shaman_priest_in_his_regalia_LCCN2004707515.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1213" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goldes shaman priest in his regalia, 1895</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldi_village_chieftan_LCCN2004708035.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goldi village chieftain 1895"><img alt="Goldi village chieftain 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Goldi_village_chieftan_LCCN2004708035.jpg/120px-Goldi_village_chieftan_LCCN2004708035.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Goldi_village_chieftan_LCCN2004708035.jpg/180px-Goldi_village_chieftan_LCCN2004708035.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Goldi_village_chieftan_LCCN2004708035.jpg/240px-Goldi_village_chieftan_LCCN2004708035.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goldi village chieftain 1895</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldi_village_on_the_Amur,_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707512.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goldi village on the Amur, north of Khabarovsk 1895"><img alt="Goldi village on the Amur, north of Khabarovsk 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Goldi_village_on_the_Amur%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707512.jpg/120px-Goldi_village_on_the_Amur%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707512.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Goldi_village_on_the_Amur%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707512.jpg/180px-Goldi_village_on_the_Amur%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707512.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Goldi_village_on_the_Amur%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707512.jpg/240px-Goldi_village_on_the_Amur%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004707512.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goldi village on the Amur, north of Khabarovsk 1895</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldi_village_along_the_Amur_River,_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004708126.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goldi village along the Amur River, north of Khabarovsk 1895. Note the dried sturgeon leaning against the home and atop its thatched roof."><img alt="Goldi village along the Amur River, north of Khabarovsk 1895. Note the dried sturgeon leaning against the home and atop its thatched roof." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Goldi_village_along_the_Amur_River%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004708126.jpg/120px-Goldi_village_along_the_Amur_River%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004708126.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Goldi_village_along_the_Amur_River%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004708126.jpg/180px-Goldi_village_along_the_Amur_River%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004708126.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Goldi_village_along_the_Amur_River%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004708126.jpg/240px-Goldi_village_along_the_Amur_River%2C_north_of_Khabarovsk_LCCN2004708126.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1210" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goldi village along the Amur River, north of Khabarovsk 1895. Note the dried <a href="/wiki/Sturgeon" title="Sturgeon">sturgeon</a> leaning against the home and atop its thatched roof.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx">"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2Ftab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanai+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China">Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131108022004/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722244.htm">[1]</a> (2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Golds"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Golds">"Golds" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 213.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Golds&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=213&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanai+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dersu Uzala</i>, Vladimer Arsenyev, 1923</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAn1986" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">An, Jun (安俊) (1986). <bdi lang="zh">赫哲语简志</bdi> [<i>Introduction to the Hezhen language</i>]. Beijing: <a href="/wiki/Publishing_House_of_Minority_Nationalities" title="Publishing House of Minority Nationalities">Publishing House of Minority Nationalities</a>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%E8%AF%AD%E7%AE%80%E5%BF%97&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Publishing+House+of+Minority+Nationalities&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=An&rft.aufirst=Jun+%28%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%8A%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanai+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Сем Л. И. (L. I. Sem) "Нанайский язык" (Nanai language), in "Языки мира. Монгольские языки. Тунгусо-маньчжурские языки. Японский язык. Корейский язык" (<i>Languages of the World: Mongolic languages; Tunguso-Manchurian languages; Japanese language; Korean language</i>). Moscow, Indrik Publishers, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-85759-047-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-85759-047-7">5-85759-047-7</a>. Page 174. L.I. Sem gives the self name in Cyrillic, as <i>хэǯэ най</i> or <i>хэǯэны</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313114305/http://www.ethnichistory.cn/html/mzwh/minzujianjie/20070816/32.html">Hezhe, Talk about the history of the Chinese ethnics</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-halde7-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-halde7_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDu_Halde1735" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Du_Halde" title="Jean-Baptiste Du Halde">Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste</a> (1735). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web2.bium.univ-paris5.fr/livanc/?cote=00992x04&do=chapitre"><i>Description géographique, historique, chronologique, politique et physique de l'empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie chinoise</i></a>. Vol. IV. Paris: P.G. Lemercier. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Description+g%C3%A9ographique%2C+historique%2C+chronologique%2C+politique+et+physique+de+l%27empire+de+la+Chine+et+de+la+Tartarie+chinoise&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=P.G.+Lemercier&rft.date=1735&rft.aulast=Du+Halde&rft.aufirst=Jean-Baptiste&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.bium.univ-paris5.fr%2Flivanc%2F%3Fcote%3D00992x04%26do%3Dchapitre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanai+people" class="Z3988"></span> Numerous later editions are available as well, including one <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1pcsAAAAYAAJ">on Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">О.П. Суник (O.P. Sunik), "Ульчский язык" (Ulch language), in <i>Languages of the World</i> (1997), p. 248; the Cyrillic spelling used there is <i>хэǯэны</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Du Halde (1735), p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBäcker2002" class="citation book cs1">Bäcker, Jörg (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_xnIrtd0XA0C&pg=PA11">"Shamanic Epics and Mongolian Influences on the Lower Amur (I)"</a>. In Naeher, Carsten; Stary, Giovanni; Weiers, Michael (eds.). <i>Proceedings of the First International Conference on Manchu-Tungus Studies, Bonn, August 28-September 1, 2000: Trends in Manchu and Tungus studies</i>. Bonn: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. <span class="nowrap">11–</span>12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3447045884" title="Special:BookSources/3447045884"><bdi>3447045884</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shamanic+Epics+and+Mongolian+Influences+on+the+Lower+Amur+%28I%29&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+First+International+Conference+on+Manchu-Tungus+Studies%2C+Bonn%2C+August+28-September+1%2C+2000%3A+Trends+in+Manchu+and+Tungus+studies&rft.place=Bonn&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E11-%3C%2Fspan%3E12&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=3447045884&rft.aulast=B%C3%A4cker&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6rg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_xnIrtd0XA0C%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanai+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFForsyth1994" class="citation book cs1">Forsyth, James (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nzhq85nPrdsC&pg=PA214"><i>A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990</i></a> (illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521477719" title="Special:BookSources/0521477719"><bdi>0521477719</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Peoples+of+Siberia%3A+Russia%27s+North+Asian+Colony+1581-1990&rft.pages=214&rft.edition=illustrated%2C+reprint%2C+revised&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0521477719&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnzhq85nPrdsC%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanai+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMajewicz2011" class="citation book cs1">Majewicz, Alfred F., ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7rzSP_TlL9QC&q=gold+nanai+shaved&pg=PA21"><i>Materials for the Study of Tungusic Languages and Folklore</i></a> (illustrated, reprint ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3110221053" title="Special:BookSources/978-3110221053"><bdi>978-3110221053</bdi></a>. <q>Volume 15, Issue 4 of Trends in Linguistics. Documentation [TiLDOC]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Materials+for+the+Study+of+Tungusic+Languages+and+Folklore&rft.pages=21&rft.edition=illustrated%2C+reprint&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3110221053&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7rzSP_TlL9QC%26q%3Dgold%2Bnanai%2Bshaved%26pg%3DPA21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanai+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-halde10-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-halde10_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halde10_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halde10_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Du Halde (1735), pp. 10-12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_curiosity/2003-12/17/content_44524.htm">Fish-Skin Clothes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090703023014/http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_curiosity/2003-12/17/content_44524.htm">Archived</a> 2009-07-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html">UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKile2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kile, Antonina Sergeevna (2015). "The Traditions and Rituals of the Nanai People". <i>Altai Hakpo</i>. <b>25</b>: 219, 228.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Altai+Hakpo&rft.atitle=The+Traditions+and+Rituals+of+the+Nanai+People&rft.volume=25&rft.pages=219%2C+228&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Kile&rft.aufirst=Antonina+Sergeevna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanai+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTatiana2013" class="citation book cs1">Tatiana, Bulgakova (2013-08-12). <i>Nanai shamanic culture in indigenous discourse</i>. Fürstenberg/Havel. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783942883146" title="Special:BookSources/9783942883146"><bdi>9783942883146</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/861552008">861552008</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nanai+shamanic+culture+in+indigenous+discourse&rft.place=F%C3%BCrstenberg%2FHavel&rft.pages=46&rft.date=2013-08-12&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F861552008&rft.isbn=9783942883146&rft.aulast=Tatiana&rft.aufirst=Bulgakova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanai+people" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gaer, Evdokiya. “The Way of The Soul to The Otherworld and the Nanai Shaman.” <i>Shamanism: Past and Present</i>. Edited by Hoppál Mihály and Otto J. von Sadovszky, International Society for Trans-Oceanic Research, 1989, pp. 233–239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060717033328/http://www.chinaviva.com/eng/Hezhe/hezheyimakan.htm">"Yimakan songs of the Hezhe"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaviva.com/eng/Hezhe/hezheyimakan.htm">the original</a> on 2006-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yimakan+songs+of+the+Hezhe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaviva.com%2Feng%2FHezhe%2Fhezheyimakan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanai+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707052340/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-06/06/content_448856.htm">"Textbook preserves Hezhe language"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-06/06/content_448856.htm">the original</a> on 7 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Textbook+preserves+Hezhe+language&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fenglish%2Fdoc%2F2005-06%2F06%2Fcontent_448856.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanai+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>General</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060114025247/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=GLD">Ethnolog on Nanai</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141005202826/http://pandora.cii.wwu.edu/vajda/ea210/maritime.htm">Notes on the Nanai</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/nanais.shtml">The Nanais</a></li> <li>Dominic Ziegler, <i>Black Dragon River: A Journey Down the Amur River Between Russia and China</i>. NY: Penguin Books, 2015.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanai_people&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="http://www.erm.ee/?node=191">The Nanai National Mentality and World Model</a> by Tatyana Sem</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071411/"><i>Dersu Uzala</i></a> on <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>, a film by Akira Kurosawa about a Goldi (Nanai) and a Russian Army Officer.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Template:Ethnic groups in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_of_China826" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China">Ethnic groups of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_languages" title="Sino-Tibetan languages">Sino-Tibetan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinitic_languages" title="Sinitic languages">Sinitic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese_subgroups" title="Han Chinese subgroups">subgroups</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Bai_people" title="Bai people">Bai</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caijia_language" title="Caijia language">Caijia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuanqing_people" title="Chuanqing people">Chuanqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjia_people" title="Longjia people">Longjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxiang_people" title="Waxiang people">Waxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lolo-Burmese_languages" title="Lolo-Burmese languages">Lolo-Burmese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Hani_people" title="Hani people">Hani</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Lisu_people" title="Lisu people">Lisu</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Lahu_people" title="Lahu people">Lahu</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Nakhi_people" title="Nakhi people">Nakhi</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Achang_people" title="Achang people">Achang</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Nu_people" title="Nu people">Nu</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Jino_people" title="Jino people">Jino</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akha_people" title="Akha people">Akha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisu_language" title="Bisu language">Bisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucong" title="Kucong">Kucong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laomian_language" title="Laomian language">Laomian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laopin_language" title="Laopin language">Laopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosuo" title="Mosuo">Mosuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixingmin_people" title="Qixingmin people">Qixingmin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qiangic_languages" title="Qiangic languages">Qiangic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Pumi_people" title="Pumi people">Pumi</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baima_people" title="Baima people">Baima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyalrong_people" title="Gyalrong people">Gyalrong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan people">Tibetic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan people">Tibetans</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Monpa_people" title="Monpa people">Monpa</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Jingpo_people" title="Jingpo people">Jingpo</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Derung_people" title="Derung people">Derung</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Lhoba_people" title="Lhoba people">Lhoba</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishmi_people" title="Mishmi people">Deng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" title="Austroasiatic languages">Austroasiatic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Wa_people" title="Wa people">Wa</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Blang_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Blang people">Blang</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese in China">Vietnamese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gin_people" title="Gin people">Gin</a>)</u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Palaung_people" title="Palaung people">Ta'ang</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolyu" title="Bolyu">Bolyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_language" title="Hu language">Kunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmu_people" title="Khmu people">Khmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolyu_language" title="Bolyu language">Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mang_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mang people">Mang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugan_language" title="Bugan language">Pakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_aborigines" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese aborigines">Gaoshan</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_China" title="Filipinos in China">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsuls" title="Utsuls">Utsuls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hmong%E2%80%93Mien_languages" title="Hmong–Mien languages">Hmong-Mien</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_people" title="Hmong people">Hmong</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Yao_people" title="Yao people">Yao</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/She_people" title="She people">She</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejia_people" title="Gejia people">Gejia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mongolic_languages" title="Mongolic languages">Mongolic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Mongols_in_China" title="Mongols in China">Mongols</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongols_in_China#Subgroups" title="Mongols in China">subgroups</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Dongxiangs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongxiangs">Dongxiang</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Monguor_people" title="Monguor people">Monguor</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Daur_people" title="Daur people">Daur</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Bonan_people" title="Bonan people">Bonan</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Yugurs" title="Yugurs">Yugurs</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Yugur_language" title="Eastern Yugur language">Eastern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamnigan" title="Hamnigan">Hamnigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangjia_language" title="Kangjia language">Kangjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatso" title="Khatso">Khatso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogwo_Arig" title="Sogwo Arig">Sogwo Arig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kra%E2%80%93Dai_languages" title="Kra–Dai languages">Kra–Dai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Bouyei_people" title="Bouyei people">Bouyei</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Kam_people" title="Kam people">Dong</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Hlai_people" title="Hlai people">Li</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Dai_people" title="Dai people">Dai</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Lue_people" title="Tai Lue people">Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Nua_people" title="Tai Nua people">Tai Nua</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gelao_people" title="Gelao people">Gelao</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Sui_people" title="Sui people">Sui</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Mulao_people" title="Mulao people">Mulao</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Maonan_people" title="Maonan people">Maonan</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyang_people" title="Buyang people">Buyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B9ng_people" title="Nùng people">Nùng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabiao_people" title="Qabiao people">Qabiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rau_peoples" title="Rau peoples">Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_people" title="Shan people">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_people" title="Yang people">Yang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tungusic_peoples" title="Tungusic peoples">Tungusic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchus</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Sibe_people" title="Sibe people">Sibes</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solon_people" title="Solon people">Solon</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Oroqen_people" title="Oroqen people">Oroqen</a></u></li> <li><u><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nanai</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_China" title="Kazakhs in China">Kazakhs</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_China" title="Kyrgyz in China">Kyrgyz</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Salar_people" title="Salar people">Salars</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Yugurs" title="Yugurs">Yugurs</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Yugur_language" title="Western Yugur language">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks_in_China" title="Uzbeks in China">Uzbeks</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Tatars" title="Chinese Tatars">Tatars</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_people" title="Altai people">Altaians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ynu_people" title="Äynu people">Äynu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolan_people" title="Dolan people">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu_Kyrgyz_people" title="Fuyu Kyrgyz people">Fuyu Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ili_Turk_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Ili Turk People">Ili Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Pamiris" title="Pamiris">Pamiris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tajiks_of_Xinjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajiks of Xinjiang">Tajiks</a>)</u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wakhi_people" title="Wakhi people">Wakhis</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_China" title="Russians in China">Russians</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_China" title="Armenians in China">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_China" title="Iranians in China">Iranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_China" title="Nepalis in China">Nepalis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daman_people" title="Daman people">Daman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_China" title="Koreans in China">Koreans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chaoxianzu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoxianzu">Chaoxian</a>)</u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Chinese" title="African Chinese">African Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_China" title="Indians in China">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese in China">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_China" title="History of the Jews in China">Jews</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng_Jews" title="Kaifeng Jews">Kaifeng Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_people" title="Macanese people">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivkh_people" title="Nivkh people">Nivkhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_China" title="Pakistanis in China">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationality_law#Acquisition_and_loss_of_nationality" title="Chinese nationality law">Naturalised citizens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overseas diaspora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_Chinese" title="Template:Overseas Chinese"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_Chinese" title="Template talk:Overseas Chinese"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_Chinese" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas Chinese"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_Chinese213" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese" title="Overseas Chinese">Overseas Chinese</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Algeria" title="Chinese people in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Egypt" title="Chinese people in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Libya" title="Chinese people in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Morocco" title="Chinese people in Morocco">Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Cape_Verde" title="Chinese people in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Ghana" title="Chinese people in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Mali" title="Chinese people in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Nigeria" title="Chinese people in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Senegal" title="Chinese people in Senegal">Senegal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Ethiopia" title="Chinese people in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Kenya" title="Chinese people in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Tanzania" title="Chinese people in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Uganda" title="Chinese people in Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Cameroon" title="Chinese people in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_the_DRC" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in the DRC">Democratic Republic of Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_the_Republic_of_Congo" title="Chinese people in the Republic of Congo">Republic of Congo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Angola" title="Chinese people in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Botswana" title="Chinese people in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Lesotho" title="Chinese people in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Madagascar" title="Chinese people in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Malawi" title="Chinese people in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritians_of_Chinese_origin" title="Mauritians of Chinese origin">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Mozambique" title="Ethnic Chinese in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Namibia" title="Chinese people in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinois_(R%C3%A9union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinois (Réunion)">Réunion</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Seychellois" title="Sino-Seychellois">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_South_Africans" title="Chinese South Africans">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Zambia" title="Chinese people in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Zimbabwe" title="Chinese people in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Caribbean">Caribbean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Belize" title="Ethnic Chinese in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Cubans" title="Chinese Cubans">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Guyanese" title="Chinese Guyanese">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Haitians" title="Chinese Haitians">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Jamaicans" title="Chinese Jamaicans">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="Chinese immigration to Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Surinamese" title="Chinese Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="Chinese Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians" title="Chinese Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Canadians" title="Hong Kong Canadians">from Hong Kong</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Canadians" title="Taiwanese Canadians">from Taiwan</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians_in_British_Columbia" title="Chinese Canadians in British Columbia">British Columbia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians_in_Greater_Vancouver" title="Chinese Canadians in Greater Vancouver">Vancouver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians_in_the_Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Chinese Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Mexico" title="Chinese immigration to Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Americans" title="Hong Kong Americans">from Hong Kong</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Americans" title="Taiwanese Americans">from Taiwan</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_Americans_by_location" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Chinese Americans by location">by city and state</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Costa_Rica" title="Chinese people in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Nicaraguans" title="Chinese Nicaraguans">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Panama" title="Ethnic Chinese in Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Argentines" title="Chinese Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Brazilians" title="Chinese Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Chile" title="Chinese people in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Guyanese" title="Chinese Guyanese">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Peruvians" title="Chinese Peruvians">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Surinamese" title="Chinese Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Venezuelans" title="Chinese Venezuelans">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Kazakhstan" title="Chinese people in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Chinese people in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Japan" title="Chinese people in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Korea" title="Chinese people in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Mongolia" title="Ethnic Chinese in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Brunei" title="Ethnic Chinese in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Cambodian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Cambodian">Cambodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Hokkien" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian Hokkien">Hokkien</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Timor-Leste" title="Chinese people in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Benteng Chinese">Benteng Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_Bangka-Belitung_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese in Bangka-Belitung Islands">Bangka-Belitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Maluku" title="Chinese Maluku">Maluku</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Chinese" title="Laotian Chinese">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan / Baba Nyonya / Straits Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Native" title="Sino-Native">Sino-Native</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Myanmar" title="Chinese people in Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokang_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokang people">Kokang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panthay" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthay">Panthay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Pashu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Filipino">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangley" title="Sangley">Sangley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Singaporeans" title="Chinese Singaporeans">Singapore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationals_in_Singapore" title="Chinese nationals in Singapore">Chinese nationals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Straits-Born Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Chinese" title="Thai Chinese">Thailand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chin_Haw" title="Chin Haw">Chin Haw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Phuket Baba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoa_Chinese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoa Chinese people">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minh_H%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Minh Hương">Minh Hương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%A1i_people" title="Ngái people">Ngái</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_N%C3%B9ng" title="Chinese Nùng">Nùng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diu_people" title="San Diu people">San Diu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Bangladesh" title="Chinese people in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_community_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese community in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Pakistan" title="Chinese people in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Chinese people in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Iran" title="Chinese people in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Israel" title="Chinese people in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Turkey" title="Chinese people in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Chinese people in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Denmark" title="Chinese people in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Finland" title="Chinese people in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Norway" title="Chinese people in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Sweden" title="Chinese people in Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Belgium" title="Chinese people in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_diaspora_in_France" title="Chinese diaspora in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_community_in_Paris" title="Chinese community in Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Germany" title="Chinese people in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Ireland" title="Chinese people in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_the_Netherlands" title="Chinese people in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese" title="British Chinese">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong people in the United Kingdom">from Hong Kong</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_community_in_London" title="Chinese community in London">London</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Italy" title="Chinese people in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Portugal" title="Chinese people in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Spain" title="Chinese people in Spain">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Bulgaria" title="Chinese people in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Chinese people in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_of_Romania" title="Chinese of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Russia" title="Ethnic Chinese in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Serbia" title="Chinese people in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Turkey" title="Chinese people in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Australians" title="Chinese Australians">Australia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Australians" title="Hong Kong Australians">from Hong Kong</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_Fiji" title="Chinese in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Hawaii" title="Chinese immigration to Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_Palau" title="Chinese in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Zealanders" title="Chinese New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Chinese people in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_Samoa" title="Chinese in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_Tonga" title="Chinese in Tonga">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">overseas department</a> of France in the western Indian Ocean. <i>See also</i>: <a href="/wiki/Template:Hongkong_Disapora" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Hongkong Disapora">Hong Kong Diaspora</a><br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Han Chinese nationalism">Han Chinese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_ethnic_nationalism" title="Local ethnic nationalism">Local ethnic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minzu_(anthropology)" title="Minzu (anthropology)">Minzu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhonghua_minzu" title="Zhonghua minzu">Zhonghua minzu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immigrants and expatriates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Immigration_to_China55" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_China" title="Template:Immigration to China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_China" title="Template talk:Immigration to China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Immigration_to_China55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_China" title="Immigration to China">Immigration to China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_China" title="Armenians in China">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_people_in_China" title="Burmese people in China">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_China" title="Filipinos in China">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_China" title="Indians in China">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelis_in_China" title="Israelis in China">Israelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_China" title="Iranians in China">Iranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_China" title="Japanese people in China">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_community_of_Shanghai" title="Japanese community of Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_China" title="Koreans in China">Koreans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_community_of_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean community of Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_China" title="Nepalis in China">Nepalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_China" title="Pakistanis in China">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin_people" title="Gin people">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Chinese" title="African Chinese">Africans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Guangzhou" title="Africans in Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Hong_Kong" title="Africans in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_China" title="Americans in China">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australians_in_China" title="Australians in China">Australians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_China" title="Britons in China">Britons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Hong_Kong" title="Britons in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadians_in_China" title="Canadians in China">Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_China" title="Nigerians in China">Nigerians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_China" title="Poles in China">Poles</a></li> <li>Portuguese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_people" title="Macanese people">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_China" title="Russians in China">Russians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albazinians" title="Albazinians">Albazinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Russians" title="Harbin Russians">Harbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Russians" title="Shanghai Russians">Shanghai</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_China" title="Demographics of China">Demographics of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_immigration_policy" title="Hong Kong immigration policy">Immigration to Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Macau" title="Immigration to Macau">Immigration to Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_China" title="History of the Jews in China">History of the Jews in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Hong_Kong" title="History of the Jews in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng_Jews" title="Kaifeng Jews">Kaifeng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underoccupied_developments_in_China" title="Underoccupied developments in China">Underoccupied developments in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_China" title="Illegal immigration to China">Illegal immigration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><u>Underlined</u>: the 56 officially recognised ethnic groups ranked by population in their language families according to <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">2020 census</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unrecognized_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Unrecognized ethnic groups in China">Unrecognized ethnic groups in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Chinese_history" title="Ethnic groups in Chinese history">Historic ethnic groups</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Russia226" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Template:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Russia226" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" title="Ethnic groups in Russia">Ethnic groups in Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_larger_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia" title="List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia">Titular<br />nationalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Adyghe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bzhedugs" title="Bzhedugs">Bzhedugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natukhajs" title="Natukhajs">Natukhajs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapsugs" title="Shapsugs">Shapsugs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_people" title="Altai people">Altaians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelkans" title="Chelkans">Chelkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telengits" title="Telengits">Telengits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubalar">Tubalars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkars" title="Balkars">Balkars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechens" title="Chechens">Chechens</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aukhs" title="Aukhs">Aukhovite Chechens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_people" title="Chukchi people">Chukchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_people" title="Chuvash people">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Cherkess</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besleney" title="Besleney">Besleney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ademey" title="Ademey">Ademey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_larger_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Indigenous_peoples_of_Dagestan" title="List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia">Indigenous peoples of Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingush_people" title="Ingush people">Ingush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardians" title="Kabardians">Kabardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyks" title="Kalmyks">Kalmyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachays" title="Karachays">Karachays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians">Karelians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koibal_people" title="Koibal people">Koibals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abugach" title="Abugach">Abugach</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izhma_Komi" title="Izhma Komi">Izhma Komi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi-Permyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi_people" title="Mansi people">Mansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_people" title="Mari people">Mari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Mari_people" title="Eastern Mari people">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Mari_people" title="Hill Mari people">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadow_Mari_people" title="Meadow Mari people">Meadow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordvins" title="Mordvins">Mordvins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mokshas" title="Mokshas">Mokshas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzyas" title="Erzyas">Erzyas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khandeyar" title="Khandeyar">Khandeyar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetians" title="Ossetians">Ossetians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digor_people" title="Digor people">Digors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_people" title="Iron people">Irons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur-Ussuri_Cossacks" title="Amur-Ussuri Cossacks">Amur-Ussuri Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikal_Cossacks" title="Baikal Cossacks">Baikal Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuban_Cossacks" title="Kuban Cossacks">Kuban Cossacks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomors" title="Pomors">Pomors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tozhu_Tuvans" title="Tozhu Tuvans">Tozhu Tuvans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurts" title="Udmurts">Udmurts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a> <ul><li>as <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Tatars" title="Astrakhan Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryashens" title="Kryashens">Kryashens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishar_Tatars" title="Mishar Tatars">Mishar Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C4%9Fayb%C3%A4k" title="Nağaybäk">Nağaybäks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuts" title="Yakuts">Yakuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia" title="List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia">Indigenous<br />peoples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Far_North" title="List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia">Far North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleuts" title="Aleuts">Aleuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_people" title="Chukchi people">Chukchis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulyms" title="Chulyms">Chulyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvans" title="Chuvans">Chuvans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolgans" title="Dolgans">Dolgans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Enets people">Enets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itelmens" title="Itelmens">Itelmens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchadals" title="Kamchadals">Kamchadals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kereks" title="Kereks">Kereks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ket_people" title="Ket people">Kets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryaks" title="Koryaks">Koryaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyutors" title="Alyutors">Alyutors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apuka" title="Apuka">Apuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaga_people" title="Karaga people">Karaga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi_people" title="Mansi people">Mansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naukan_people" title="Naukan people">Naukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khandeyar" title="Khandeyar">Khandeyar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nganasan_people" title="Nganasan people">Nganasans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkup_people" title="Selkup people">Selkups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugh_people" title="Yugh people">Yughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukaghir_people" title="Yukaghir people">Yukaghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Yupik" title="Siberian Yupik">Yupiks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Russia" title="Northwest Russia">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izhorians" title="Izhorians">Izhorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Sámi peoples">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Setos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vepsians" title="Vepsians">Vepsians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votians" title="Votians">Votians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East#Traditional_ethnic_groups" title="Russian Far East">Far East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_people" title="Ainu people">Ainus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamnigan" title="Hamnigan">Hamnigans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evens" title="Evens">Evens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negidals" title="Negidals">Negidals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivkh_people" title="Nivkh people">Nivkhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroch_people" title="Oroch people">Orochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orok_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Orok people">Oroks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taz_people" title="Taz people">Taz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udege_people" title="Udege people">Udege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulch_people" title="Ulch people">Ulchs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Siberia" title="Indigenous peoples of Siberia">Siberia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamasins" title="Kamasins">Kamasins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumandins" title="Kumandins">Kumandins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shors" title="Shors">Shors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aba_people" title="Aba people">Aba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyot" title="Soyot">Soyots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian Tatars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baraba_Tatars" title="Baraba Tatars">Baraba Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chat_Tatars" title="Chat Tatars">Chat Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eushta_Tatars" title="Eushta Tatars">Eushta Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmak_Tatars" title="Kalmak Tatars">Kalmak Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Bukharans" title="Siberian Bukharans">Siberian Bukharans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabolotnie_Tatars" title="Zabolotnie Tatars">Zabolotnie Tatars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleuts" title="Teleuts">Teleuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofalar" title="Tofalar">Tofalars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dagestan#Ethnic_groups" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abazins" title="Abazins">Abazins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghul_people" title="Aghul people">Aghuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukhs" title="Aukhs">Aukhovite Chechens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avars_(Caucasus)" title="Avars (Caucasus)">Avars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhvakh_people" title="Akhvakh people">Akhvakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_people" title="Andi people">Andis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archi_people" title="Archi people">Archis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagvalal_people" title="Bagvalal people">Bagvalals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezhta_people" title="Bezhta people">Bezhtas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botlikh_people" title="Botlikh people">Botlikhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamalal_people" title="Chamalal people">Chamalals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godoberi_people" title="Godoberi people">Godoberi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinukh_people" title="Hinukh people">Hinukhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunzib_people" title="Hunzib people">Hunzibs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karata_people" title="Karata people">Karatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwarshi_people" title="Khwarshi people">Khwarshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tindi_people" title="Tindi people">Tindis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsez_people" title="Tsez people">Tsez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Russia" title="Azerbaijanis in Russia">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dargins" title="Dargins">Dargins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaitags" title="Kaitags">Kaitags</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyks" title="Kumyks">Kumyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laks_(Caucasus)" title="Laks (Caucasus)">Laks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgins" title="Lezgins">Lezgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ak_Nogai" title="Ak Nogai">Ak Nogai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karagash" title="Karagash">Karagash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutul_people" title="Rutul people">Rutuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasaran_people" title="Tabasaran people">Tabasarans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talysh_people" title="Talysh people">Talysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tat_people_(Caucasus)" title="Tat people (Caucasus)">Tats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakhur_people" title="Tsakhur people">Tsakhurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_Indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Other" class="mw-redirect" title="List of minor Indigenous peoples of Russia">Other</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besermyan" title="Besermyan">Besermyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Karelians" title="Tver Karelians">Tver Karelians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ethnic peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazians" title="Abkhazians">Abkhaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghans_in_Russia" title="Afghans in Russia">Afghans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Caucasus" title="Arabs in the Caucasus">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Russia" title="Armenians in Russia">Armenians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherkesogai" title="Cherkesogai">Cherkesogai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrians_in_Russia" title="Assyrians in Russia">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Russia" title="Azerbaijanis in Russia">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusians_in_Russia" title="Belarusians in Russia">Belarusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jews" title="Bukharan Jews">Bukharan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites">Crimean Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubans" title="Cubans">Cubans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungan_people" title="Dungan people">Dungans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Setos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrian_Finns" title="Ingrian Finns">Ingrian Finns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Finns" title="Murmansk Finns">Murmansk Finns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Finns" title="Siberian Finns">Siberian Finns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_people" title="Gagauz people">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgians_in_Russia" title="Georgians in Russia">Georgians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjarians" title="Adjarians">Adjarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingiloy_people" title="Ingiloy people">Ingiloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz_people" title="Laz people">Laz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingrelians" title="Mingrelians">Mingrelians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svans" title="Svans">Svans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Jews in Georgia">Georgian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Germans" title="Russia Germans">Germans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mennonite">Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Germans" title="Volga Germans">Volga Germans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Russia_and_Ukraine" title="Greeks in Russia and Ukraine">Greeks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urums" title="Urums">Urums</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Russia" title="Ethnic Chinese in Russia">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemshin_people" title="Hemshin people">Hamshenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_diaspora" title="Hungarian diaspora">Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Russia" title="Indians in Russia">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_Russia" title="Japanese people in Russia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia" title="History of the Jews in Russia">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_Russia" title="Kazakhs in Russia">Kazakhs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Kazakhs" title="Astrakhan Kazakhs">Astrakhan Kazakhs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryo-saram" title="Koryo-saram">Koreans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Koreans_in_Russia" title="North Koreans in Russia">North Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Koreans" title="Sakhalin Koreans">Sakhalin Koreans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchaks" title="Krymchaks">Krymchaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Russia" title="Kurds in Russia">Kurds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvians_in_Russia" title="Latvians in Russia">Latvians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latgalians_(modern)" title="Latgalians (modern)">Latgalians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanians_in_Russia" title="Lithuanians in Russia">Lithuanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_diaspora" title="Macedonian diaspora">Macedonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meskhetian_Turks" title="Meskhetian Turks">Meskhetian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovans_in_Russia" title="Moldovans in Russia">Moldovans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrins" title="Montenegrins">Montenegrins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Jews" title="Mountain Jews">Mountain Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyuli#Lyuli_in_Russia" title="Lyuli">Mugat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kola_Norwegians" title="Kola Norwegians">Kola Norwegians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamiris" title="Pamiris">Pamiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_Russia" title="Iranians in Russia">Persians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_minority_in_Russia" title="Polish minority in Russia">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruska_Roma" title="Ruska Roma">Ruska Roma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyns" title="Rusyns">Rusyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Russia" title="Serbs in Russia">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Swedes" title="Ural Swedes">Ural Swedes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Russia" title="Turks in Russia">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udi_people" title="Udi people">Udis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Russia" title="Ukrainians in Russia">Ukrainians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks_in_Russia" title="Uzbeks in Russia">Uzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Russia" title="Vietnamese people in Russia">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazidism_in_Russia" title="Yazidism in Russia">Yazidis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrecognized peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Russians" title="Afro-Russians">Africans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazians_of_African_descent" title="Abkhazians of African descent">Afro-Abkhazians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_in_Russia" title="Ainu in Russia">Ainus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeno-Tats" title="Armeno-Tats">Armeno-Tats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Jews" title="Astrakhan Jews">Astrakhan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzava" title="Buzava">Buzava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Greeks" title="Caucasus Greeks">Caucasus Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Crimea" title="Italians of Crimea">Crimean Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Ingrian_Finnish" title="Siberian Ingrian Finnish">Korlaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greeks" title="Pontic Greeks">Pontic Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaratay" title="Qaratay">Qaratay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirenik_Eskimos" title="Sirenik Eskimos">Sireniki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assimilated peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrzhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrzhan">Agrzhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asan_people" title="Asan people">Asans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arin_people" title="Arin people">Arins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chud" title="Chud">Chud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kott_people" title="Kott people">Kotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromians" class="mw-redirect" title="Muromians">Muroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Merya people">Merya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshchera_people" title="Meshchera people">Meshchera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpokol_people" title="Pumpokol people">Pumpokols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Bukharans" title="Siberian Bukharans">Siberian Bukharans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tungusic_peoples54" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tungusic_peoples" title="Template:Tungusic peoples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tungusic_peoples" title="Template talk:Tungusic peoples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tungusic_peoples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tungusic peoples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tungusic_peoples54" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tungusic_peoples" title="Tungusic peoples">Tungusic peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evens" title="Evens">Evens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solon_people" title="Solon people">Solons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroqen_people" title="Oroqen people">Oroqens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negidals" title="Negidals">Negidals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duchers" title="Duchers">Duchers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udege_people" title="Udege people">Udeges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroch_people" title="Oroch people">Orochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taz_people" title="Taz people">Taz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sushen" title="Sushen">Sushen</a></i> (controversial)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yilou" title="Yilou">Yilou</a></i> (controversial)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuji_(people)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuji (people) (page does not exist)">Wuji</a></i> (controversial)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shiwei_people" title="Shiwei people">Shiwei</a></i> (controversial)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mohe_people" title="Mohe people">Mohes</a></i> (controversial, including <i><a href="/wiki/Heishui_Mohe" title="Heishui Mohe">Heishui Mohe</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sumo_Mohe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumo Mohe">Sumo Mohe</a></i> etc.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_people" title="Jurchen people">Jurchens</a></i> (including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Five_state_tribes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Five state tribes (page does not exist)">Five state tribes</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jianzhou_Jurchens" title="Jianzhou Jurchens">Jianzhou Jurchens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haixi_Jurchens" title="Haixi Jurchens">Haixi Jurchens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wild_Jurchens" title="Wild Jurchens">Wild Jurchens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibe_people" title="Sibe people">Sibes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulch_people" title="Ulch people">Ulchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orok_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Orok people">Oroks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate extinct group</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox1810" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504574#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nanai"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4102357-2">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh89004410">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85055778">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11982826w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11982826w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nanajci"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph395749&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000346176&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hezhen (Chinese people)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007529921205171">Israel</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nanai (Asian people)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007533648105171">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694c756cf9‐52l7d Cached time: 20250226234216 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.711 seconds Real time usage: 0.907 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5723/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 235505/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6174/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 104824/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.391/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17976070/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 696.426 1 -total 24.28% 169.112 11 Template:Navbox 22.00% 153.208 1 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