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</a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_and_technological_development_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_technological_development_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Economic and technological development zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_technological_development_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jilin_New_and_Hi-tech_Industry_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jilin_New_and_Hi-tech_Industry_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Jilin New and Hi-tech Industry Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jilin_New_and_Hi-tech_Industry_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State-level_ETDZs_Changchun_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State-level_ETDZs_Changchun_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>State-level ETDZs Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State-level_ETDZs_Changchun_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities_and_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities_and_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Universities and colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities_and_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professional_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Professional teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_individuals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_individuals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable individuals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_individuals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jilin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 102 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin_(provinsie)" title="Jilin (provinsie) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jilin (provinsie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جيلين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيلين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="চিলিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিলিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiat-l%C3%AEm-s%C3%A9ng" title="Kiat-lîm-séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiat-lîm-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Гірын – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гірын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Гірын – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гірын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дзилин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дзилин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཅི་ལིན་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཅི་ལིན་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin_Sheng" title="Jilin Sheng – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jilin Sheng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A4i-lin" title="Ťi-lin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ťi-lin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilini_provints" title="Jilini provints – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jilini provints" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cilinio" title="Ĝilinio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝilinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جی‌لین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی‌لین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97" title="吉林 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="吉林" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit-l%C3%ACm" title="Kit-lìm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kit-lìm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%B0%EC%84%B1" title="지린성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지린성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Գիրին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիրին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जीलिन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीलिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Jilin" title="Provinco Jilin – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Jilin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цзилинь – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цзилинь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin_(provincia)" title="Jilin (provincia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jilin (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג'ילין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ילין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გირინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გირინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilinensis" title="Jilinensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jilinensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzjili%C5%86a" title="Dzjiliņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzjiliņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzilinas_(provincija)" title="Dzilinas (provincija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dzilinas (provincija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin_(provincia)" title="Jilin (provincia) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jilin (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csilin" title="Csilin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csilin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="चीलिन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चीलिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="გირინი (ჩინეთი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გირინი (ჩინეთი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جيلين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيلين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جی‌لین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جی‌لین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯤꯂꯤꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯤꯂꯤꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9k-l%C3%ACng" title="Gék-lìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gék-lìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Гирин муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гирин муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin_(provincie)" title="Jilin (provincie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jilin (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जिलिन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जिलिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="吉林省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Гирин – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гирин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin_(provins)" title="Jilin (provins) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jilin (provins)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girin" title="Girin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Girin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੀਲਿਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੀਲਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86" title="جیلن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیلن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilin" title="Cilin – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cilin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin_pruwinsya" title="Jilin pruwinsya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jilin pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Гирин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гирин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цзилинь – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Цзилинь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="جيلن صوبو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جيلن صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جیلین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیلین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ђилин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђилин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிலின் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலின் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="มณฑลจี๋หลิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลจี๋หลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ҷилин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷилин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цзілінь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цзілінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86" title="جیلن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیلن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="جىلىن ئۆلكىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جىلىن ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizlinz" title="Gizlinz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gizlinz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin_(provincia)" title="Jilin (provincia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jilin (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1t_L%C3%A2m" title="Cát Lâm – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cát Lâm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="吉林省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jilin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉林省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97" title="吉林 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吉林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉林省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45208#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jilin&params=43.7_N_126.2_E_type:adm1st_region:CN-22"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">126°12′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.7°N 126.2°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.7; 126.2</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Northeast China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the province. For the city, see <a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin City</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Chilin" redirects here. For the mythical animal, see <a href="/wiki/Qilin" title="Qilin">Qilin</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Jilin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jilin (disambiguation)">Jilin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jilin" title="Special:EditPage/Jilin">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jilin%22">"Jilin"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jilin%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jilin%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jilin%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jilin%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jilin%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Jilin Province</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">吉林省</span></span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Chi-lin, Kirin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of China">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of Jilin</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Name transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Chinese</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">吉林省</span></span> (<span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jílín Shěng</i></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Abbreviation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">JL / <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%90%89#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:吉">吉</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Jí</span></i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Changbaishan_Tianchi_from_western_rim.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Heaven Lake"><img alt="View of Heaven Lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Changbaishan_Tianchi_from_western_rim.jpg/250px-Changbaishan_Tianchi_from_western_rim.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Changbaishan_Tianchi_from_western_rim.jpg/375px-Changbaishan_Tianchi_from_western_rim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Changbaishan_Tianchi_from_western_rim.jpg/500px-Changbaishan_Tianchi_from_western_rim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View of <a href="/wiki/Heaven_Lake" title="Heaven Lake">Heaven Lake</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jilin_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Jilin Province"><img alt="Map showing the location of Jilin Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jilin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/275px-Jilin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jilin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/413px-Jilin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jilin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/550px-Jilin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map showing the location of Jilin Province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jilin&params=43.7_N_126.2_E_type:adm1st_region:CN-22"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">126°12′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.7°N 126.2°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.7; 126.2</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data">from <i>girin ula</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu</a> phrase meaning "along the river"</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(and largest city)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></span></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a> (1949–1954)<br /><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> (1954–present)</div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>9 <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">prefectures</a>, 60 <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_China" title="Counties of China">counties</a>, 1006 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" title="Townships of China">townships</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jilin Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Jilin Provincial People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Huang_Qiang_(politician)" title="Huang Qiang (politician)">Huang Qiang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jilin Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jing_Junhai" title="Jing Junhai">Jing Junhai</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_(China)" title="Governor (China)">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yuting" title="Hu Yuting">Hu Yuting</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_Guoxian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhu Guoxian (page does not exist)">Zhu Guoxian</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th><td class="infobox-data">58 deputies</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-mofcom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">191,126 km<sup>2</sup> (73,794 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">14th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Paektu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Paektu">Mount Paektu</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,744 m (9,003 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">24,073,453</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">24th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">130/km<sup>2</sup> (330/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population density">23rd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a>: 91%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_China" title="Koreans in China">Korean</a>: 4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a>: 4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongols_in_China" title="Mongols in China">Mongol</a>: 0.6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a>: 0.5%</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages and dialects</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Mandarin" title="Northeastern Mandarin">Northeastern Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamgy%C5%8Fng_dialect" title="Hamgyŏng dialect">Hamgyŏng Korean</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 1,588 billion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">26th</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 192 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 54,695 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">27th</a>) <br />US$ 7,762</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CN-JL</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.777<sup id="cite_ref-SHDI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI">17th</a>) – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#090">high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jl.gov.cn">www<wbr />.jl<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Jilin</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jilin_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jilin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/90px-Jilin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jilin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/135px-Jilin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jilin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Jilin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="254" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Jilin" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">吉林</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kirin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">transcription of "girin (ula)"<br />a <a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu</a> phrase meaning "along the river"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jílín</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄐㄧˊ   ㄌㄧㄣˊ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jyilin</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chi<sup>2</sup>-lin<sup>2</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[tɕǐ.lǐn]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Gat1 lam4</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;"><a href="/wiki/Korean_language_in_China" title="Korean language in China">Chinese Korean</a> name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Chosŏn'gŭl</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko" style="font-size: 1rem;">길림</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn">Gillim</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn">Killim</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Manchu name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu script</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237794275">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span lang="mnc" class="font-mong-mnc" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-family:'Mongolian Baiti', 'Mongol Universal White', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Abkai Xanyan', 'Abkai Xanyan LA', 'Abkai Xanyan VT', 'Abkai Xanyan XX', 'Abkai Xanyan SC', 'Abkai Buleku', 'Daicing White', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Mongolian BT'; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ<br />ᠮᡤᠣᠯᠣ</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transliterations_of_Manchu" title="Transliterations of Manchu">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Girin golo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jilin</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of the three <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast China</a>. Its capital and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a>. Jilin borders <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ras%C5%8Fn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasŏn">Rasŏn</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Hamgyong" class="mw-redirect" title="North Hamgyong">North Hamgyong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryanggang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryanggang">Ryanggang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chagang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chagang">Chagang</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a>) to the east, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> to the west. </p><p>Along with the rest of <a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast China</a>, Jilin underwent an early period of industrialization. However, Jilin's economy, characterized by <a href="/wiki/Heavy_industry" title="Heavy industry">heavy industry</a>, has been facing economic difficulties with <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a>. This prompted the central government to undertake a campaign called "<a href="/wiki/Revitalize_the_Northeast" class="mw-redirect" title="Revitalize the Northeast">Revitalize the Northeast</a>". The region contains large deposits of <a href="/wiki/Oil_shale" title="Oil shale">oil shale</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="etymology"></span> The name "Jilin" originates from <i>girin ula</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu</a> phrase meaning "along the river", shortened to Kirin in English. This Manchu term was <a href="/wiki/Transcription_(linguistics)" title="Transcription (linguistics)">transcribed</a> into <i>jilin wula</i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">t</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">吉林烏拉</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Simplified_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified characters">s</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">吉林乌拉</span></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a> and shortened the first two characters, which are transcribed in English as Chi-lin (<a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>) and later "Jilin" (<a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Jilin" title="History of Jilin">History of Jilin</a></div> <p>In ancient times, Jilin was inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sushen" title="Sushen">Sushen</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mohe_people" title="Mohe people">Mohe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurchens" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurchens">Jurchens</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuji_(people)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuji (people) (page does not exist)">Wùjí</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">勿吉</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Buyeo_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyeo kingdom">Buyeo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> ruled parts of this area. </p><p>The region then fell successively under the domination of the <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xianbei_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Xianbei state">Xianbei state</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balhae" title="Balhae">Balhae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people">Khitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Liao_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Liao Dynasty">Liao Dynasty</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jurchen</a> <a href="/wiki/Jin_Dynasty,_1115%E2%80%931234" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin Dynasty, 1115–1234">Jin Dynasty</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing Dynasty</a>, much of the area was under the control of the General of Jilin (Girin i Jiyanggiyūn), whose area of control extended to encompass much of what is <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a> today. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a> area was ceded to Russia in 1860, the government began to open the area up to Han Chinese migrants, most of whom came from <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>. By the beginning of the 20th century, Han Chinese had become the dominant ethnic group of the region. In 1932, the area was incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> set up by <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> (then called Xinjing), capital of Jilin today, was made the capital of Manchukuo. After the defeat of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> in 1945, the Red Army captured Jilin after Operation <a href="/wiki/August_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="August Storm">August Storm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region, with the rest of northeastern China, was ceded to the Communists by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> was the staging ground from which the communists eventually conquered the rest of China in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War#Post-war_power_struggle_(1945–1947)" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>. </p><p>In 1949, Jilin province was smaller, encompassing only the environs of Changchun and <a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin City</a>, and the capital was at Jilin City, while Changchun was a municipality independent from the province. In the 1950s, Jilin was expanded to its present borders. During the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, Jilin was expanded again to include a part of <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>, giving it a border with the independent state of <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, though this was later reversed. </p><p>In recent times Jilin has, with the rest of <a href="/wiki/Heavy_industry" title="Heavy industry">heavy industry</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast China</a>, been facing economic difficulties with <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a>. This prompted the central government to undertake a campaign called "<a href="/wiki/Revitalize_the_Northeast" class="mw-redirect" title="Revitalize the Northeast">Revitalize the Northeast</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jilin lies in the central part of northeastern China, bordering <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> in the east and southeast respectively. Jilin has an area of 190,000 km<sup>2</sup> (73,000 sq mi) and a population of 24 million. Its capital is <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a>, which lies 113 km (70 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin City</a>. Jilin is rich in natural mineral deposits with 136 types of minerals, of which 70 have been extracted. Jilin has an abundance of <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">Traditional Chinese medicine</a> resources, with approximately 27,000 kinds of wild plants and 9,000 kinds of medicinal herbs.<sup id="cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Jilin_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Jilin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The province is rich in large reserves of oil, gas, coal, iron, nickel, <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">molybdenum</a>, talc, graphite, gypsum, cement rock, gold and silver; its reserves of <a href="/wiki/Oil_shale" title="Oil shale">oil shale</a> are the largest in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaBriefing2007_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaBriefing2007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jilin is highest in altitude in the southeast and drops gently towards the northwest. The <a href="/wiki/Changbai_Mountains" title="Changbai Mountains">Changbai Mountains</a> run through its southeastern regions and contains the highest peak of the province, <a href="/wiki/Paektu_Mountain" title="Paektu Mountain">Paektu Mountain</a> at 2,744 m (9,003 ft). Other ranges include the Jilinhada Mountains, Zhang Guangcai Mountains, and Longgang Mountains. </p><p>Jilin is <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">drained</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Yalu_River" title="Yalu River">Yalu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tumen_River" title="Tumen River">Tumen</a> rivers in the extreme southeast (which together form parts of the border between the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>), by <a href="/wiki/Tributaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Tributaries">tributaries</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Liao_River" title="Liao River">Liao River</a> in the southwest, and by the <a href="/wiki/Songhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Songhua">Songhua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nen_River" title="Nen River">Nen</a> rivers in the north, both eventually flowing into the <a href="/wiki/Amur_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Amur River">Amur</a>. </p><p>Jilin has a northerly <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental</a> <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> climate, with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. Average January temperatures range from −20 to −14 °C (−4 to 7 °F). Rainfall averages at 350 to 1,000 mm (13.8 to 39.4 in). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87.jpg/220px-%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87.jpg/330px-%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87.jpg/440px-%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E9%9B%BE%E5%87%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Winter rime trees of <a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin City</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Major cities in this province include <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siping_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Siping City">Siping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaBriefing2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaBriefing2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Jilin" title="List of administrative divisions of Jilin">List of administrative divisions of Jilin</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Jilin" title="List of township-level divisions of Jilin">List of township-level divisions of Jilin</a></div> <p>Jilin consists of nine <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China#Prefectural_level" title="Administrative divisions of China">prefecture-level divisions</a>: eight <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a> (including a <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">sub-provincial city</a>) and one <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">autonomous prefecture</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Administrative divisions of Jilin </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:larger"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 768px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Administrative_Division_Jilin.svg/768px-Administrative_Division_Jilin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="768" height="600" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Administrative_Division_Jilin.svg/1152px-Administrative_Division_Jilin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Administrative_Division_Jilin.svg/1536px-Administrative_Division_Jilin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:264px; top:232px"><b><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:393px; top:298px"><b><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:198px; top:310px"><b><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:270px; top:382px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:300px; top:472px"><b><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:426px; top:457px"><b><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:198px; top:154px"><b><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:102px; top:106px"><b><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:558px; top:346px"><b><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian<br />Korean AP</a></b></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-nj2013_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj2013-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population 2010<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Divisions<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">Districts</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People's Republic of China">Counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China">Aut. counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">CL cities</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>220000</th> <th>Jilin Province </th> <td>187,400.00</td> <td>27,462,297</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> city</td> <td>21</td> <td>16</td> <td>3</td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#98FB98"> <th>220100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> city </th> <td>24,734.13</td> <td>7,677,089</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanguan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanguan District">Nanguan District</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>1</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>220200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a> city </th> <td>27,659.79</td> <td>4,414,681</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuanying_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuanying District">Chuanying District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>220300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a> city </th> <td>10,241.73</td> <td>3,386,325</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiexi_District,_Siping" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiexi District, Siping">Tiexi District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>220400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a> city </th> <td>5,140.45</td> <td>1,176,645</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longshan District">Longshan District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>220500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a> city </th> <td>15,607.80</td> <td>2,325,242</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchang District">Dongchang District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>220600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a> city </th> <td>17,473.73</td> <td>1,295,750</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunjiang District">Hunjiang District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>220700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a> city </th> <td>21,089.38</td> <td>2,881,082</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ningjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ningjiang District">Ningjiang District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>220800</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a> city </th> <td>25,692.29</td> <td>2,033,058</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taobei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taobei District">Taobei District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>222400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian Autonomous Prefecture</a> </th> <td>43,509.10</td> <td>2,271,600</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a> city</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>2</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#98FB98; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">Sub-provincial cities</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-font:90%; width:auto; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Administrative divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English</th> <th>Chinese</th> <th>Pinyin </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jilin Province</b></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">吉林省</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jílín Shěng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长春市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Chángchūn Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">吉林市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jílín Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">四平市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Sìpíng Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">辽源市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Liáoyuán Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">通化市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tōnghuà Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">白山市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Báishān Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">松原市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Sōngyuán Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">白城市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Báichéng Shì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">延边朝鲜族自治州</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yánbiān Cháoxiǎnzú Zìzhìzhōu</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These nine prefecture-level divisions are in turn subdivided into 60 <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">county-level divisions</a> (21 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, 20 <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a>, 16 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a>, and three <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China">autonomous counties</a>). (See <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Jilin" title="List of administrative divisions of Jilin">List of administrative divisions of Jilin</a>.) These administrative divisions are explained in greater detail at <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China</a>. At the end of the year 2017, the total population is 27.17 million.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2018/indexch.htm">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities </th></tr> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Cities</th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2020 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020PRCcensus-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2010 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #ffaaaa;">2020 City proper </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Gongzhuling_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gongzhuling-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>3,531,661</td> <td>3,411,209<sup id="cite_ref-Changchun_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Changchun-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>9,066,906 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></td> <td>1,326,640</td> <td>1,469,722</td> <td>3,623,713 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></td> <td>630,612</td> <td>505,516</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gongzhuling_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gongzhuling-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>485,710</td> <td>509,107</td> <td>1,814,733 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></td> <td>480,769</td> <td>464,999</td> <td>2,252,994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></td> <td>408,403</td> <td>476,792</td> <td>1,812,114 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></td> <td>407,296</td> <td>385,049</td> <td>996,903 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></td> <td>391,234</td> <td>503,287</td> <td>1,551,378 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></td> <td>384,715</td> <td>337,851</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Changchun</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-Gongzhuling_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gongzhuling-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></td> <td>291,138</td> <td>268,259</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Tonghua</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></td> <td>263,667</td> <td>359,492</td> <td>968,373 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></td> <td>253,344</td> <td>280,961</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Changchun</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></td> <td>241,929</td> <td>293,396</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></td> <td>202,988</td> <td>187,956</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Changchun</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></td> <td>189,760</td> <td>174,355</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></td> <td>184,810</td> <td>193,537</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jilin</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></td> <td>176,692</td> <td>254,850</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jilin</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></td> <td>168,313</td> <td>201,712</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jilin</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></td> <td>163,592</td> <td>228,004</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jilin</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></td> <td>146,716</td> <td>180,700</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Siping</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a></td> <td>136,823</td> <td>202,322</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Baicheng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></td> <td>124,874</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Fuyu_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuyu-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Songyuan</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></td> <td>115,946</td> <td>164,976</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Baicheng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></td> <td>96,972</td> <td>122,065</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></td> <td>87,555</td> <td>133,435</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Baishan</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></td> <td>81,982</td> <td>95,971</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Tonghua</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></td> <td>80,419</td> <td>112,337</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></td> <td>71,023</td> <td>109,342</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiutai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiutai District">Jiutai</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Changchun</i></span></td> <td>198,851</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Changchun</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Most populous cities in Jilin</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source: <i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i> Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Changchun_skyline_with_Ji_Tower_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Changchun"><img alt="Changchun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Changchun_skyline_with_Ji_Tower_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Changchun_skyline_with_Ji_Tower_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Changchun_skyline_with_Ji_Tower_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Changchun_skyline_with_Ji_Tower_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Changchun_skyline_with_Ji_Tower_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Changchun_skyline_with_Ji_Tower_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1238" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jilin"><img alt="Jilin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg/120px-%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg/180px-%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg/240px-%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="621" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,564,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">257,200 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hongtai_Square,_Siping_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siping"><img alt="Siping" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hongtai_Square%2C_Siping_2017.jpg/120px-Hongtai_Square%2C_Siping_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hongtai_Square%2C_Siping_2017.jpg/180px-Hongtai_Square%2C_Siping_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hongtai_Square%2C_Siping_2017.jpg/240px-Hongtai_Square%2C_Siping_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Yanji.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yanji"><img alt="Yanji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Downtown_Yanji.jpg/120px-Downtown_Yanji.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Downtown_Yanji.jpg/180px-Downtown_Yanji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Downtown_Yanji.jpg/240px-Downtown_Yanji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3991" data-file-height="2825" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,269,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">256,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">591,600</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">215,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">553,800</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">201,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">493,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">186,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">484,900</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">182,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">461,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">161,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">405,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">158,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">325,500</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">140,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">296,500</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">139,500 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Jilin" title="Politics of Jilin">Politics of Jilin</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China">List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mao_Statue_at_Former_Site_Museum_Of_Changchun_Film_Studio_%E9%95%BF%E5%BD%B1%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mao_Statue_at_Former_Site_Museum_Of_Changchun_Film_Studio_%E9%95%BF%E5%BD%B1%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86.jpg/220px-Mao_Statue_at_Former_Site_Museum_Of_Changchun_Film_Studio_%E9%95%BF%E5%BD%B1%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mao_Statue_at_Former_Site_Museum_Of_Changchun_Film_Studio_%E9%95%BF%E5%BD%B1%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86.jpg/330px-Mao_Statue_at_Former_Site_Museum_Of_Changchun_Film_Studio_%E9%95%BF%E5%BD%B1%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mao_Statue_at_Former_Site_Museum_Of_Changchun_Film_Studio_%E9%95%BF%E5%BD%B1%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86.jpg/440px-Mao_Statue_at_Former_Site_Museum_Of_Changchun_Film_Studio_%E9%95%BF%E5%BD%B1%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> in Jilin</figcaption></figure> <p>The politics of Jilin is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Jilin" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Jilin">Governor of Jilin</a> is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Jilin. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Jilin <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> Provincial Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "Jilin <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Party Chief</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, the nominal GDP of Jilin province totaled RMB 1053.1 billion (US$167.1 billion). Its GDP has been rising at a double-digit rate since 2003, growing 51 percent from 2003 to 2007. Per capita nominal GDP increased to RMB 26,289 (US$3,848) in 2009. Meanwhile, the incremental value and profit of large enterprises witnessed an increase of 19 percent and 30 percent respectively, compared with 2005 figures.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaBriefing2008-2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaBriefing2008-2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jilin's agricultural production is centered upon rice, wheat, maize, and sorghum. Rice is mostly cultivated in the eastern parts, such as <a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanbian Prefecture">Yanbian Prefecture</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Changbai_Mountains" title="Changbai Mountains">Changbai Mountains</a> are an important source of lumber. Sheep herding is an important activity in the western parts, such as <a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a>. </p><p>Among its natural resources, Jilin has the largest reserves of shale oil and one of the top five largest mineral reserves in China.<sup id="cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compared to other provinces of China, Jilin has extensive deposits of <a href="/wiki/Kieselguhr" class="mw-redirect" title="Kieselguhr">Kieselguhr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wollastonite" title="Wollastonite">wollastonite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Floatstone" title="Floatstone">floatstone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">molybdenum</a>. </p><p>Industry in Jilin is concentrated on automobiles, train carriages, and iron alloy. </p><p>Jilin is one of the most important commodity grain bases in China. It is ranked 6th in timber production.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaBriefing2007_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaBriefing2007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditionally, Jilin has been known as a major pharmaceutical center, with yields of ginseng and deer antlers among the largest in China, being used extensively in <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_field_of_Chinese_medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The field of Chinese medicine (page does not exist)">the field of Chinese medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Jilin_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Jilin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_technological_development_zones">Economic and technological development zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economic and technological development zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jilin_New_and_Hi-tech_Industry_Development_Zone">Jilin New and Hi-tech Industry Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Jilin New and Hi-tech Industry Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The zone was founded in 1992 and is in Jilin city, covering 818 km<sup>2</sup> (316 sq mi) of planned area with 242 km<sup>2</sup> (93 sq mi) established. The leading industries in the zone are new materials, refined chemical products, integration of <a href="/wiki/Photoelectron" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoelectron">photoelectron</a> and mechanism, <a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_China" title="Electronics industry in China">electronics</a>, medicine and <a href="/wiki/Bioengineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioengineering">bioengineering</a>. A mere 14 km (8.7 mi) from Songhua Lake, the nearest bus and train stations are within 3 km (1.9 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Jilin Economic and Technological Development Zone was founded in May 1998 and is in the northeast of Jilin city. The zone has a total planned area of 28 km<sup>2</sup> (11 sq mi). It is 90 km (56 mi) from Changchun, 5 km (3.1 mi) from Jilin Airport, and 8 km (5.0 mi)from Jilin Railway Station. </p><p>Major industries include refined chemicals, bioengineering, fine processing of chemical fiber, and farm products. It is divided into four parts: the Chemical Industrial Park, the Food Industrial Park, the Textile Industrial Park, and the Medical Industrial Park. The latter specializes in the development of traditional Chinese pharmaceuticals, mini molecule medicine, bio-pharmaceuticals and health products. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State-level_ETDZs_Changchun_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone">State-level ETDZs <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> Economic and Technological Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: State-level ETDZs Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, with the approval of the state, Changchun Economic & Technological Development Zone (CETDZ) became a state-level economic and technological development zone. The total area of CETDZ is 112.72 km<sup>2</sup> (43.52 sq mi), of which 30 km<sup>2</sup> (12 sq mi) has been set aside for development and use. By the end of 2006, the total fixed assets investment of the Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone reached 38.4 billion yuan. There were 1656 registered enterprises in this zone including 179 foreign-funded enterprises. The regional gross product of the zone reached 101.8 billion yuan; industrial output value reached 233.0 billion Yuan; overall financial revenue reached 15.7 billion yuan.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> is also the location of one of the largest factories where <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Construction_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="China Railway Construction Corporation Limited">CRRC</a> manufactures bullet trains. In November 2016, CRCC Changchun unveiled the first bullet train carriages in the world that would have sleeper berths, and would be capable of running in ultra low temperature environments. Nicknamed <i>Panda</i>, they are capable of running at 250 kmph, operate at -40 degrees <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a>, have <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> hubs and contain sleeper berths that fold into seats during the day.<sup id="cite_ref-cndaily_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cndaily-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>State-level HIDZs <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> High-Tech Industrial Development Area</dt></dl> <p>Changchun High-Tech Industrial Development Area is connected by four roads and one light-rail line to the downtown area. The nearest train station, Changchun Station, is twenty minutes away by light rail. In 2002, Changchun HDA became the first area in Northeast China to qualify for the environmental certification of ISO14001. Its landscaping ratio reaches 38%.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a> Border Economic Cooperation Zone</dt></dl> <p>Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone was approved to be national-level border economic cooperation zone in 1992, with a planning area of 24 km<sup>2</sup> (9.3 sq mi). In 2002 and 2001, the Hunchun Export Processing Zone and Hunchun Sino-Russia Trade Zone were set up in it. It has a strategic location at the junction of the borders of China, Russia and Korea. It focuses on the development of sea food processing, electronic product manufacture, bio-pharmaceuticals, textile industry and other industries.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a> <a href="/wiki/Export_Processing_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Export Processing Zone">Export Processing Zone</a></dt></dl> <p>The Hunchun Export Processing Zone is in 5 km<sup>2</sup> (1.93 sq mi) area is in the Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone. Its planned area is 2.44 km<sup>2</sup> (0.94 sq mi). It relies on the same infrastructure and policies as its parent zone.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 35,216 km (21,882 mi) of highways, including over 500 km (310 mi) of expressways. </p><p>The province has a rail network, begun by the Japanese, with Changchun as its main hub. There are four major new railway projects which started construction in 2007. One of these, the <a href="/wiki/Harbin%E2%80%93Dalian_High-Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbin–Dalian High-Speed Railway">Harbin–Dalian High-Speed Railway</a> connecting <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> with <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a> via Changchun was completed in 2012. Trains on the line can travel at up to 350 km/h (220 mph). The four railway projects were estimated to cost RMB13 billion, and the province urged foreign investors to invest in them. A line from Changchun to Jilin City, expected to be completed in 2015, was expected to cut the journey times between the cities from 96 minutes to 30. The railway network in Jilin can be divided into two directions in the northwest–southeast and southwest–northeast. The main trunk line Beijing-Harbin railway runs through the north and south of Jilin. From Jilin Province, it can go directly to Harbin, Shenyang, Dalian, Beijing, Tianjin, Xi'an, Shijiazhuang, Wuhan, Jinan, and so on. By the end of 2015, the railway business mileage of Jilin province reached 4,877.4 km (3,030.7 mi). </p><p>The main commercial airport is <a href="/wiki/Changchun_Longjia_International_Airport" title="Changchun Longjia International Airport">Changchun Longjia International Airport</a>; other commercial airports include <a href="/wiki/Yanji_Chaoyangchuan_International_Airport" title="Yanji Chaoyangchuan International Airport">Yanji Chaoyangchuan International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonghua_Sanyuanpu_Airport" title="Tonghua Sanyuanpu Airport">Tonghua Sanyuanpu Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baicheng_Chang%27an_Airport" title="Baicheng Chang'an Airport">Baicheng Chang'an Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Songyuan_Chaganhu_Airport" title="Songyuan Chaganhu Airport">Songyuan Chaganhu Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Changbaishan_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Changbaishan Airport">Changbaishan Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Jilin_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Jilin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jilin is landlocked. River navigation is possible from April to November. The major river ports are at Da'an, Jilin city and Fuyu. In 2007, Jilin started construction on a two-phase RMB60 million comprehensive river port; the first phase is finished. The port is on the Songhua River, has an annual throughput of two million tons, and will connect to the waterways of Northeast China.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaBriefing2007_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaBriefing2007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aviation takes Changchun as the center, supplemented by Yanji and Baishan. It can go directly to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Haikou, Ningbo, Dalian, Kunming, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan and so on. Changchun Longjia Airport, Yanji Airport, Tonghua Sanyuanpu Airport and Changbaishan Airport, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1912<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,580,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1928<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,635,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+36.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936-37<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,354,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,465,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−12.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1954<sup id="cite_ref-census1954_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1954-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">11,290,073</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+74.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1964<sup id="cite_ref-census1964_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1964-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,668,663</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+38.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982<sup id="cite_ref-census1982_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1982-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,560,053</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+44.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990<sup id="cite_ref-census1990_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1990-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,658,721</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000<sup id="cite_ref-census2000_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2000-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,802,191</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">27,462,297</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,073,453</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−12.3%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Jilin is inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xibe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Xibe people">Xibe</a>. Most ethnic Koreans live in the <a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu people</a> were once the majority in the area of Jilin, making it part of their historical region. With the adoption of Han culture and the Chinese languages by the Manchu people, the <a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu language</a> is considered a critically <a href="/wiki/Endangered_language" title="Endangered language">endangered language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Koreans</a> comprise about 4% of the population, owing to its proximity to the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Peninsula">Korean Peninsula</a>. The majority of the province speaks <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Ethnic groups in Jilin (2000 census)</th></tr> <tr><th><a href="/wiki/Nationalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalities of China">Ethnic Groups</a></th> <th>Population</th> <th>Percentage</th></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a></td> <td>24,348,815</td> <td>90.85%</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Koreans</a></td> <td>1,145,688</td> <td>4.27%</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a></td> <td>993,112</td> <td>3.71%</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a></td> <td>172,026</td> <td>0.64%</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a></td> <td>125,620</td> <td>0.47%</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Excludes members of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> in active service.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jilin is part of <a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast China</a> and shares many similarities in culture to neighbouring regions, such as <a href="/wiki/Errenzhuan" title="Errenzhuan">Errenzhuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yangge" title="Yangge">Yangge</a>. Among <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jilin" title="Music of Jilin">its music</a>, Jiju, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin_Opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jilin Opera (page does not exist)">Jilin Opera</a>, is a form of traditional entertainment that Jilin has innovated over its short migrant history. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Korea" title="Culture of Korea">Culture of Korea</a></div> <p>The ethnic Koreans of Jilin have a distinct culture, closely tied to <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Languages_spoken_in_Jilin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Languages_spoken_in_Jilin.png/350px-Languages_spoken_in_Jilin.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Languages_spoken_in_Jilin.png/525px-Languages_spoken_in_Jilin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Languages_spoken_in_Jilin.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>Languages spoken in Jilin: yellow: Mandarin; blue: Korean; red: Mongolian</figcaption></figure> <p>The majority of the province speaks Mandarin, the official language of China. Closer to the east, many people speak <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>. Some people of <a href="/wiki/Qian_Gorlos_autonomous_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Qian Gorlos autonomous county">Qian Gorlos autonomous county</a> speak Mongolian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jilin_cuisine" title="Jilin cuisine">Jilin cuisine</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> sites and tombs found in <a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an, Jilin</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Hwando" title="Hwando">Hwando Mountain City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gungnae_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Gungnae City">Gungnae City</a>, and the pyramidal <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_General" title="Tomb of the General">Tomb of the General</a>, have been listed as part of the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities_and_Tombs_of_the_Ancient_Koguryo_Kingdom" title="Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom">Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom</a>, a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Paektu_Mountain" title="Paektu Mountain">Paektu Mountain</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Heaven_Lake" title="Heaven Lake">Heaven Lake</a> on the border with <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, are popular tourist destinations due to their natural scenery. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Tombs_at_Longtou_Mountain" title="Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain">Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Princess_Jeonghyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mausoleum of Princess Jeonghyo">Mausoleum of Princess Jeonghyo</a>, are royal tombs of <a href="/wiki/Balhae" title="Balhae">Balhae</a> found in <a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities_and_colleges">Universities and colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Universities and colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Jilin" title="List of universities and colleges in Jilin">List of universities and colleges in Jilin</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_University" title="Jilin University">Jilin University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">吉林大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin_Medical_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jilin Medical College (page does not exist)">Jilin Medical College</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">吉林医药学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Normal_University" title="Northeast Normal University">Northeast Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东北师范大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_Agricultural_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Jilin Agricultural University">Jilin Agricultural University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">吉林农业大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_Normal_University" title="Jilin Normal University">Jilin Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">吉林师范大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changchun_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Changchun University of Science and Technology">Changchun University of Science and Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长春理工大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changchun_University_of_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changchun University of Technology (page does not exist)">Changchun University of Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长春工业大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changchun_Normal_University" title="Changchun Normal University">Changchun Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长春师范大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changchun_University" title="Changchun University">Changchun University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长春大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changchun_Taxation_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Changchun Taxation College">Changchun Taxation College</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长春税务学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Yanbian University of Science and Technology">Yanbian University of Science and Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">延边科技大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_University" title="Yanbian University">Yanbian University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">延边大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_China_Institute_of_Electric_Power_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast China Institute of Electric Power Engineering">Northeast China Institute of Electric Power Engineering</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东北电力学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin_College_of_Electrification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jilin College of Electrification (page does not exist)">Jilin College of Electrification</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changchun_Institute_of_Post_%26_Telecommunications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changchun Institute of Post & Telecommunications (page does not exist)">Changchun Institute of Post & Telecommunications</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长春邮政学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changchun_Institute_of_Optics_and_Fine_Mechanics" class="mw-redirect" title="Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics">Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihua_University" title="Beihua University">Beihua University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin_Agricultural_Science_and_Technology_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University (page does not exist)">Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changchun_Institute_of_Technology" title="Changchun Institute of Technology">Changchun Institute of Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长春工程学院</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%832017-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%832017-2.jpg/220px-%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%832017-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%832017-2.jpg/330px-%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%832017-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%832017-2.jpg/440px-%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%832017-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Changchun_Stadium" title="Changchun Stadium">Changchun Stadium</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_teams">Professional teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Professional teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_Northeast_Tigers" title="Jilin Northeast Tigers">Jilin Northeast Tigers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun_Yatai" class="mw-redirect" title="Changchun Yatai">Changchun Yatai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_League_One" title="China League One">China League One</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Longding" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanbian Longding">Yanbian Longding</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_individuals">Notable individuals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notable individuals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O_Kuk-ryol" title="O Kuk-ryol">O Kuk-ryol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Korea" title="Chinese people in Korea">Chinese-born North Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/Daejang" class="mw-redirect" title="Daejang">general</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_North_Korea" title="Politics of North Korea">politician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choe_Hyon" title="Choe Hyon">Choe Hyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Korea" title="Chinese people in Korea">Chinese-born North Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/Daejang" class="mw-redirect" title="Daejang">general</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_North_Korea" title="Politics of North Korea">politician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ri_Tu-ik" title="Ri Tu-ik">Ri Tu-ik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Korea" title="Chinese people in Korea">Chinese-born North Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/Chasu" title="Chasu">vice-marshal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_North_Korea" title="Politics of North Korea">politician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hongbo" title="Li Hongbo">Li Hongbo</a>, sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Junchen" title="Guo Junchen">Guo Junchen</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Daxun" title="Wei Daxun">Wei Daxun</a>, actor</li> <li>Huang Renjun, main vocalist and lead dancer of K-pop boyband <a href="/wiki/NCT_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="NCT (band)">NCT</a> and <a href="/wiki/NCT_Dream" title="NCT Dream">NCT Dream</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_National_Historical_and_Cultural_Sites_in_Jilin" title="List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Jilin">List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Jilin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span lang="zh-Hans"><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/60\/Zh-Jilin.ogg\/Zh-Jilin.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u5409\u6797"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Jilin.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Zh-Jilin.ogg/Zh-Jilin.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">吉林</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Jilin.ogg" title="File:Zh-Jilin.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Postal_romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal romanization">alternately romanized</a> as <b>Kirin</b> or <b>Chilin</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Girin_ula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Girin_ula.jpg/60px-Girin_ula.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Girin_ula.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="82" /></a></span>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᡠᠯᠠ</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gongzhuling-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gongzhuling_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gongzhuling_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gongzhuling_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gongzhuling CLC was transferred from Siping PLC to Changchun PLC's jurisdiction after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Changchun-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Changchun_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Jiutai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiutai District">Jiutai (Jiutai CLC)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuyu-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fuyu_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fuyu County is currently known as Fuyu CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mofcom_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130805091244/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">"Doing Business in China - Survey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">the original</a> on 5 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+China+-+Survey&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Commerce+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mofcom.gov.cn%2Farticle%2Fzt_business%2Flanmub%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 11 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+Seventh+National+Population+Census+%28No.+3%29&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202105%2Ft20210510_1817188.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103">"National Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">China NBS</a>. March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Data&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span> see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jl.gov.cn/shengqing/tzfz/ndbg/sjcx/zfsj/tjgb/202403/t20240326_3128572.html">"zh: 2023年吉林省国民经济和社会发展统计公报"</a>. Jilin.gov.cn. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zh%3A+2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=Jilin.gov.cn&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jl.gov.cn%2Fshengqing%2Ftzfz%2Fndbg%2Fsjcx%2Fzfsj%2Ftjgb%2F202403%2Ft20240326_3128572.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span> The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html">"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development"</a> (Press release). China NBS. 29 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+the+2023+national+economic+and+social+development&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202402%2Ft20240228_1947918.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHDI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SHDI_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0">"Human Development Indices (8.0)- China"</a>. <i>Global Data Lab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=Human+Development+Indices+%288.0%29-+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FCHN%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2022%26interpolation%3D0%26extrapolation%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518062256/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Jilin">"Jilin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Jilin">the original</a> on 18 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jilin&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FJilin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html">"Origin of the Names of China's Provinces"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427100058/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html">Archived</a> 27 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Daily Online">People's Daily Online</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlplib.com.cn/szzy/jlsbnjs/200911/P020091124579925151035.pdf"><bdi lang="zh">前言</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Chinese (China)). Jilin Province Librrary. 24 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80&rft.pub=Jilin+Province+Librrary&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jlplib.com.cn%2Fszzy%2Fjlsbnjs%2F200911%2FP020091124579925151035.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>History of Mongolia</i>, Volume II, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glantz-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glantz_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LTC David M. Glantz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/cgsc/carl/download/csipubs/LP7_AugustStormTheSoviet1945StrategicOffensiveInManchuria.pdf">"August Storm: The Soviet 1945 Strategic Offensive in Manchuria"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171601/http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/cgsc/carl/download/csipubs/LP7_AugustStormTheSoviet1945StrategicOffensiveInManchuria.pdf">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Leavenworth Papers No. 7, Combat Studies Institute, February 1983, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Leavenworth" title="Fort Leavenworth">Fort Leavenworth</a> <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Jilin-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Jilin_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Jilin_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Jilin_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaexpat.com/city/jilin-city">"China Expat city Guide Jilin"</a>. China Expat. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Expat+city+Guide+Jilin&rft.pub=China+Expat&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaexpat.com%2Fcity%2Fjilin-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaBriefing2007-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaBriefing2007_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaBriefing2007_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaBriefing2007_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220033255/http://shopping.china-briefing.com/index_eproduct_view.php?products_id=21">"China Briefing Business Reports"</a>. Asia Briefing. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shopping.china-briefing.com/index_eproduct_view.php?products_id=21">the original</a> on 20 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Briefing+Business+Reports&rft.pub=Asia+Briefing&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshopping.china-briefing.com%2Findex_eproduct_view.php%3Fproducts_id%3D21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaBriefing2008-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChinaBriefing2008_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220033255/http://shopping.china-briefing.com/index_eproduct_view.php?products_id=21">"China Briefing Business Reports"</a>. Asia Briefing. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shopping.china-briefing.com/index_eproduct_view.php?products_id=21">the original</a> on 20 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Briefing+Business+Reports&rft.pub=Asia+Briefing&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshopping.china-briefing.com%2Findex_eproduct_view.php%3Fproducts_id%3D21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles2.mca.gov.cn%2Fcws%2F201502%2F20150225163817214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nj2013-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nj2013_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenzhen_Bureau_of_Statistics" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shenzhen Bureau of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512184740/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm"><bdi lang="zh">《深圳统计年鉴2014》</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.au=Shenzhen+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fnj2014%2Findexce.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_Office_of_the_State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_ChinaPopulation_and_Employment_Statistics_Division_of_the_National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料</bdi> (1 ed.). Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2"><bdi>978-7-5037-6660-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E4%B9%A1%E3%80%81%E9%95%87%E3%80%81%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2&rft.au=Census+Office+of+the+State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.au=Population+and+Employment+Statistics+Division+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Civil_Affairs2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a> (August 2014). <bdi lang="zh">《中国民政统计年鉴2014》</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-7130-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2014-08&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7130-9&rft.au=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020PRCcensus-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). <bdi lang="zh">中国2020年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-9772-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-9772-9&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010PRCcensus-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thechinaperspective.com&rft.atitle=Jilin+Province+%40+the+China+Perspective&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thechinaperspective.com%2Ftopics%2Fprovince%2Fjilin-province%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/jilin-hi-tech-development-zone/">RightSite.asia | Jilin Hi-Tech Development Zone</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/changchun-economic-technology-development-zone/">RightSite.asia | Changchun Economic and Technology Development Zone</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cndaily-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cndaily_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-11/14/content_27370974.htm">"China develops bullet train with fold-up beds"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1912%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1928年中国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1928%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1936-37年中国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1936-37%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1947年全国人口</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1947%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1954-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1954_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805174810/http://www.stats.gov.cn/TJGB/RKPCGB/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm">the original</a> on 5 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16767.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1964-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1964_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914173158/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm"><bdi lang="zh">第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm">the original</a> on 14 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E9%A1%B9%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16768.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1982-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1982_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510075429/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm">the original</a> on 10 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16769.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1990-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1990_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619002216/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm">the original</a> on 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16772.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2000-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2000_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829052024/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm"><bdi lang="zh">现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm">the original</a> on 29 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%B0%E5%B0%862000%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020331_15435.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2010_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">the original</a> on 27 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+Major+Figures+of+the+2010+Population+Census&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fnewsandcomingevents%2Ft20110429_402722516.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108152605/http://news.takungpao.com/paper/q/2015/0426/2982819.html"><bdi lang="zh">抢救满语振兴满族文化_大公资讯_大公网</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ta_Kung_Pao" title="Ta Kung Pao">Ta Kung Pao</a></i> (in Chinese (China)). 8 November 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.takungpao.com/paper/q/2015/0426/2982819.html">the original</a> on 8 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ta+Kung+Pao&rft.atitle=%E6%8A%A2%E6%95%91%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD%E6%8C%AF%E5%85%B4%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E8%B5%84%E8%AE%AF_%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2017-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.takungpao.com%2Fpaper%2Fq%2F2015%2F0426%2F2982819.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Bureau_of_Population_and_Social_Science_and_Technology_Statistics_Division_of_China_(国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)Department_of_Economic_Development_of_the_State_Ethnic_Affairs_Commission_of_China_(国家民族事务委员会经济发展司Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">National Bureau of Population and Social Science and Technology Statistics Division of China (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司</span></span>); Department of Economic Development of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of China (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">国家民族事务委员会经济发展司</span></span>) (2003). <bdi lang="zh">《2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料》</bdi> (in Chinese (China)). Beijing: <a href="/wiki/Publishing_House_of_Minority_Nationalities" title="Publishing House of Minority Nationalities">Publishing House of Minority Nationalities</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7105054251" title="Special:BookSources/978-7105054251"><bdi>978-7105054251</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A2000%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E3%80%8B&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=Publishing+House+of+Minority+Nationalities&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-7105054251&rft.au=National+Bureau+of+Population+and+Social+Science+and+Technology+Statistics+Division+of+China+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text%29&rft.au=Department+of+Economic+Development+of+the+State+Ethnic+Affairs+Commission+of+China+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B8%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span>, 2 volumes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414151317/http://www.ccit.edu.cn/index.htm">"Changchun Institute of Technology Homepage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccit.edu.cn/index.htm/">the original</a> on 14 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Changchun+Institute+of+Technology+Homepage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccit.edu.cn%2Findex.htm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJilin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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title="wikivoyage:Jilin">Jilin</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="commons:吉林"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">吉林</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.jl.gov.cn/">Jilin Government website</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090129182511/http://www.jlsgs.gov.cn/">Jilin Administration of Industry and Commerce</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121214130348/http://www.jldofcom.gov.cn/">Development zones and ports</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/jilin.htm">Economic profile for Jilin</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council">HKTDC</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Jilin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Jilin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Jilin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg/23px-Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg/35px-Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg/45px-Flag_of_Primorsky_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="377" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Jilin</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ras%C5%8Fn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasŏn">Rasŏn</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Hamgyong" class="mw-redirect" title="North Hamgyong">North Hamgyong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryanggang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryanggang">Ryanggang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chagang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chagang">Chagang</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jilin_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jilin_topics" title="Template:Jilin topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jilin_topics" title="Template talk:Jilin topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jilin_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jilin topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jilin_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jilin</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Jilin" title="Category:Jilin">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Jilin" title="Politics of Jilin">Politics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Jilin" title="Category:Geography of Jilin">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China#Jilin" title="List of cities in China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changbai_Mountains" title="Changbai Mountains">Changbai Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalu_River" title="Yalu River">Yalu River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen_River" title="Tumen River">Tumen River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_River" title="Liao River">Liao River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songhua_River" title="Songhua River">Songhua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nen_River" title="Nen River">Nen River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Jilin" title="List of universities and colleges in Jilin">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_University" title="Jilin University">Jilin University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Normal_University" title="Northeast Normal University">Northeast Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_Normal_University" title="Jilin Normal University">Jilin Normal University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jilin" title="Music of Jilin">Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gungnae" title="Gungnae">Gungnae City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_General" title="Tomb of the General">Tomb of the General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paektu_Mountain" title="Paektu Mountain">Paektu Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaven_Lake" title="Heaven Lake">Heaven Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Tombs_at_Longtou_Mountain" title="Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain">Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Jilin" title="Category:Jilin">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jilin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jilin">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Jilin_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jilin" title="Template:Jilin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jilin" title="Template talk:Jilin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jilin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jilin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Jilin_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Jilin" title="List of administrative divisions of Jilin">County-level divisions</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jilin</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Changchun" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang_District,_Changchun" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoyang District, Changchun">Chaoyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuancheng District">Kuancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdao District">Erdao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanguan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanguan District">Nanguan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luyuan District">Luyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangyang District">Shuangyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiutai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiutai District">Jiutai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nong%27an_County" title="Nong'an County">Nong'an County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuanying_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuanying District">Chuanying District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changyi District">Changyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longtan_District,_Jilin_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longtan District, Jilin City">Longtan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengman_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengman District">Fengman District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji_County,_Jilin" title="Yongji County, Jilin">Yongji County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiexi_District,_Siping" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiexi District, Siping">Tiexi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiedong_District,_Siping" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiedong District, Siping">Tiedong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishu_County" title="Lishu County">Lishu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitong_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Yitong Manchu Autonomous County">Yitong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longshan District">Longshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_District,_Liaoyuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi'an District, Liaoyuan">Xi'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongliao_County" title="Dongliao County">Dongliao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_County" title="Dongfeng County">Dongfeng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchang District">Dongchang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdaojiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdaojiang District">Erdaojiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua_County" title="Tonghua County">Tonghua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huinan_County" title="Huinan County">Huinan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuhe_County" title="Liuhe County">Liuhe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunjiang District">Hunjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangyuan District">Jiangyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingyu_County" title="Jingyu County">Jingyu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusong_County" title="Fusong County">Fusong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changbai_Korean_Autonomous_County" title="Changbai Korean Autonomous County">Changbai County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ningjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ningjiang District">Ningjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an_County" title="Qian'an County">Qian'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changling_County" title="Changling County">Changling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Gorlos_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County">Qian Gorlos County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taobei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taobei District">Taobei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenlai_County" title="Zhenlai County">Zhenlai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongyu_County" title="Tongyu County">Tongyu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous prefecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Yanbian" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antu_County" title="Antu County">Antu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangqing_County" title="Wangqing County">Wangqing County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template talk:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">Provincial-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/225px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/300px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Disputed province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:80%;"><div><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">claimed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> but administered by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_China" title="List of capitals in China">Capitals of China by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <p><b>National:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">PRC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li></ul> <p><b>Provinces:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">AH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">FJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (PRC) / <span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">ROC</a>¹)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">GD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">GS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">GZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">HA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">HB</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">HE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">HL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">HN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">JL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">JS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">JX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">LN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">QH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">SN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">SX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">TW</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (PRC)¹ / <a href="/wiki/Zhongxing_New_Village" title="Zhongxing New Village">Zhongxing NV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">ROC</a>)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">YN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">ZJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li></ul> <p><b>Autonomous Regions:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">GX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">NX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">XJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">XZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li></ul> <p><b>Municipalities:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">BJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Beijing">Tongzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">CQ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">SH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Shanghai">Huangpu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">TJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi</a></li></ul> <p><b>SARs:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">HK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em; line-height:1.3em;"><div>¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, but those are claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45208#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147752871">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212104/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4342898-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81019981">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00632054">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36731332">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jilin (Čína : provincie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge900093&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4800330">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550547105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ce3b0a66-b0f0-4534-a32e-4509fc5a391f">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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