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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Idioma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idioma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Idioma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idioma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Origens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura_e_Sociedade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura_e_Sociedade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultura e Sociedade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura_e_Sociedade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religião" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religião"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Religião</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religião-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diáspora_japonesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diáspora_japonesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Diáspora japonesa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diáspora_japonesa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Diáspora japonesa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diáspora_japonesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Japoneses_no_Brasil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japoneses_no_Brasil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Japoneses no Brasil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japoneses_no_Brasil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Japoneses</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 91 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureu%C3%ABng_Jeupun" title="Ureuëng Jeupun — achém" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ureuëng Jeupun" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achém" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japannese" title="Japannese — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Japannese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaponeses" title="Chaponeses — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chaponeses" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="يابانيون — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يابانيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="شعب يابانى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعب يابانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нипонал — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Нипонал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponlar" title="Yaponlar — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ژاپونلولار — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژاپونلولار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Япондар — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Япондар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japuon%C4%81" title="Japuonā — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Japuonā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Японцы — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Японцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Японцы — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Японцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Японци — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Японци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Japang" title="Urang Japang — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Urang Japang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB" title="ဂျပန်လိုꩻမျိုꩻ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျပန်လိုꩻမျိုꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉི་ཧོང་གི་མི། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉི་ཧོང་གི་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanci" title="Japanci — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Japanci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Японууд — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Японууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonesos" title="Japonesos — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Japonesos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Японаш — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Японаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonci" title="Japonci — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japonci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaneaid" title="Japaneaid — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Japaneaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%9Bpaa" title="Jɛpaa — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Jɛpaa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaner" title="Japaner — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japaner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanarje" title="Japanarje — baixo sorábio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Japanarje" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinaru_Jepun" title="Tinaru Jepun — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tinaru Jepun" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ιάπωνες — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιάπωνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Japanese people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanoj" title="Japanoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_japon%C3%A9s" title="Pueblo japonés — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo japonés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapanlased" title="Jaapanlased — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapanlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoniar" title="Japoniar — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japoniar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مردمان ژاپنی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردمان ژاپنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanilaiset" title="Japanilaiset — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japanilaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonais_(peuple)" title="Japonais (peuple) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Japonais (peuple)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seap%C3%A1naigh" title="Seapánaigh — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seapánaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_xapon%C3%A9s" title="Pobo xaponés — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo xaponés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יפנים — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יפנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="जापानी लोग — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापानी लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanci" title="Japanci — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japanci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A1nok" title="Japánok — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Japánok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ճապոնացիներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճապոնացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Jepang" title="Orang Jepang — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanar" title="Japanar — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Japanar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapponesi" title="Giapponesi — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giapponesi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Jepang" title="Bangsa Jepang — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bangsa Jepang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იაპონელები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Jopang" title="Jolma Jopang — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Jopang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жапондар — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жапондар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="ជនជាតិជប៉ុន — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជនជាតិជប៉ុន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="일본인 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Жапондор — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жапондор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonai" title="Japonai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81%C5%86i" title="Japāņi — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japāņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Japang" title="Urang Japang — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Japang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Япончууд — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Япончууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="जपानी लोक — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जपानी लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Jepun" title="Orang Jepun — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanners" title="Japanners — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Japanners" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_(dine%CA%BC%C3%A9)" title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí (dineʼé) — navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí (dineʼé)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japo%C5%84czycy" title="Japończycy — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Japończycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonezi" title="Japonezi — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Japonezi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Японцы — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Японцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дьоппуоннар — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьоппуоннар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giaponesos" title="Giaponesos — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giaponesos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_fowk" title="Japanese fowk — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Japanese fowk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanci" title="Japanci — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Japanci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ජපන් ජනයා — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජපන් ජනයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Japanese people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonci" title="Japonci — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Japonci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonci" title="Japonci — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Japonci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonez%C3%ABt" title="Japonezët — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Japonezët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Јапанци — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јапанци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaner" title="Japaner — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japaner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சப்பானிய மக்கள் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சப்பானிய மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวญี่ปุ่น — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonlar" title="Japonlar — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Японнар — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Японнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83" title="ياپونىيىلىك — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياپونىيىلىك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Японці — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Японці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="جاپانی قوم — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاپانی قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponlar" title="Yaponlar — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaponlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Nh%E1%BA%ADt" title="Người Nhật — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Nhật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日本人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="იაპონარეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იაპონარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="日本人" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn-l%C3%A2ng" title="Ji̍t-pún-lâng — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ji̍t-pún-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日本人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161652#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Japoneses" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Japoneses" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Japoneses"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Japoneses"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Japoneses" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Japoneses" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&oldid=68971517" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Japoneses&id=68971517&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJaponeses"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJaponeses"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Japoneses"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Japoneses&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Japan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161652" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Formatar_referências plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">As referências deste artigo <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">necessitam de formatação</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Por favor, utilize <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">fontes apropriadas</a> contendo título, autor e data para que o verbete permaneça <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Dezembro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778"><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Japoneses">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Japoneses&oq=Japoneses">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Japoneses">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Japoneses">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Junho de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:26em; background:; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:#fee8ab; color:#800000:;">Japoneses<br />日本人 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/225px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/300px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Bandeira do Japão">Bandeira do Japão</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Map_of_the_Japanese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_of_the_Japanese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/280px-Map_of_the_Japanese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_of_the_Japanese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/420px-Map_of_the_Japanese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_of_the_Japanese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/560px-Map_of_the_Japanese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1135" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px 0 8px 0; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;">Mapa da diáspora japonesa ao redor do mundo.</td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">População total</th></tr> <tr><td> <p>~ 130 milhões </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Regiões com população significativa</th></tr> <tr><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a>:    127 000 000<br /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>:    2 084 000<sup id="cite_ref-mofa.go.jp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofa.go.jp-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>:    1 304 286<sup id="cite_ref-factfinder2.census.gov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factfinder2.census.gov-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>:    131 534<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a>:    120 000<sup id="cite_ref-japantimes.co.jp_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japantimes.co.jp-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>:    100 000<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>:    98 900<sup id="cite_ref-www12.statcan.ca_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www12.statcan.ca-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália">Austrália</a>:    71 013<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>:    63 017<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A2ndia" title="Tailândia">Tailândia</a>:    45 805<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>:    36 960<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>:    34 000<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceD_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>:    30 947<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Línguas</th></tr> <tr><td> Predominantemente <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_japonesa" title="Língua japonesa">japonês</a>.</td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Religiões</th></tr> <tr><td> Predominantemente <a href="/wiki/Xinto%C3%ADsmo" title="Xintoísmo">xintoísmo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a>.</td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Grupos étnicos relacionados</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Ryukyuanos" title="Ryukyuanos">Ryukyuanos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ainus" title="Ainus">ainus</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Os <b>japoneses</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_japonesa" title="Língua japonesa">japonês</a>: 日本人; <a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">rōmaji</a>: <i>nihonjin</i>, <i>nipponjin</i>) são um <a href="/wiki/Grupo_%C3%A9tnico" title="Grupo étnico">grupo étnico</a> associado ao <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a>, país localizado no leste da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Oriental" title="Ásia Oriental">Ásia Oriental</a> e à <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_japonesa" title="Língua japonesa">língua japonesa</a>. As religiões predominantes são o <a href="/wiki/Xinto%C3%ADsmo" title="Xintoísmo">xintoísmo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a>. As pessoas com <a href="/wiki/Ascend%C3%AAncia" title="Ascendência">ascendência</a> japonesa que nasceram em outros países são denominadas <a href="/wiki/Nikkei" title="Nikkei">nikkeis</a>. Em contextos nacionalistas, principalmente da <a href="/wiki/Era_Meiji" title="Era Meiji">Era Meiji</a>, podem ser incluídos como japoneses indivíduos das etnias <a href="/wiki/Yamato_(povo)" title="Yamato (povo)">Yamato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ainus" title="Ainus">ainu</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ryukyuanos" title="Ryukyuanos">ryukyuana</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idioma">Idioma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Idioma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Idioma"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_japonesa" title="Língua japonesa">língua japonesa</a> é o idioma falado no Japão e em outros lugares do mundo onde se encontram comunidades de japoneses. A maior dessas comunidades fora do Japão encontra-se no <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, seguida pelos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália">Austrália</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> entre outros. Estima-se que o número total de falantes seja em torno de 127 milhões de pessoas. </p><p>Vários dialetos são falados no Japão. Dialetos de regiões de <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dhoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Tōhoku">Tōhoku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsushima_(Nagasaki)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsushima (Nagasaki)">Tsushima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ryukyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryukyu">Ryukyu</a> podem ser ininteligíveis para pessoas de outras partes do país. Os jovens geralmente falam seu dialeto local e a língua nacional, mas, na maioria das vezes, o dialeto local é influenciado pela língua nacional, criando-se versões regionais do japonês padrão. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Emperor-Jimmu_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Emperor-Jimmu_cropped.jpg/219px-Emperor-Jimmu_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Emperor-Jimmu_cropped.jpg/329px-Emperor-Jimmu_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Emperor-Jimmu_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Imperador_Jimmu" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperador Jimmu">Imperador Jimmu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De acordo com a tradição mítica, o primeiro <a href="/wiki/Imperador_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Imperador do Japão">Imperador</a> japonês teria sido <a href="/wiki/Jimmu_Tenno" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmu Tenno">Jimmu Tenno</a>, fundador da dinastia japonesa em 660 a.C..<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> A primeira presença humana no Japão remonta ao <a href="/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior" title="Paleolítico Superior">Paleolítico Superior</a> quando povos <a href="/wiki/Nomadismo" title="Nomadismo">nômades</a> <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A7ador-coletor" title="Caçador-coletor">caçadores-coletores</a> chegaram às ilhas nipônicas através de <a href="/wiki/Istmo" title="Istmo">istmos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Os primeiros artefatos japoneses em <a href="/wiki/Pedra_lascada" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedra lascada">pedra lascada</a> datam dessa época, e as de <a href="/wiki/Pedra_polida" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedra polida">pedra polida</a> datam de <span style="white-space:nowrap;">30 000 a.C.</span>. Em 1985 pesquisadores e cientistas realizaram estudos dos <a href="/wiki/Monumento_megal%C3%ADtico" title="Monumento megalítico">monumentos megalíticos</a> submersos em <a href="/wiki/Yonaguni" title="Yonaguni">Yonaguni</a>, onde realizaram pesquisas para a sua datação. Chegaram à conclusão que os monumentos têm mais de 11 000 anos de idade.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De acordo com historiadores, os primeiros habitantes do Japão são <a href="/wiki/Ainus" title="Ainus">Aino</a>, um povo indígena racialmente distinto dos demais japoneses, que ocuparam o arquipélago a partir de 30 mil <a href="/wiki/A.C." class="mw-redirect" title="A.C.">a.C.</a>. Outras culturas como os <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Jomon" title="Período Jomon">Jomon</a>, ocuparam as ilhas japonesas a partir de 14 mil <a href="/wiki/A.C." class="mw-redirect" title="A.C.">a.C.</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-web-japan.org_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-web-japan.org-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> Através da cerâmica assume-se que os Jomom eram semi-sedentários e tenham seguido uma <a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%ADsmo" title="Politeísmo">religião politeísta</a>, baseada no culto de elementos da natureza. Por volta de <a href="/wiki/200_a.C." title="200 a.C.">200 a.C.</a> a cultura <a href="/wiki/Yayoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yayoi">Yayoi</a> migrou para o Japão, trazendo consigo novas influências culturais: <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metalurgia" title="Metalurgia">metalurgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espelhos" class="mw-redirect" title="Espelhos">espelhos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> A cultura Yayoi espalhou-se para a ilha principal do <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a> (<a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshu</a>), absorvendo a cultura Jomon.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origens">Origens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Origens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Origens"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De acordo com historiadores, os primeiros habitantes nativos do Japão eram os <a href="/wiki/Ainus" title="Ainus">Aino</a>. A primeira cultura japonesa, os <a href="/wiki/Jomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jomon">Jomon</a>, ocuparam o arquipélago nipônico a partir de 14 mil <a href="/wiki/A.C." class="mw-redirect" title="A.C.">a.C.</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-web-japan.org_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-web-japan.org-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> A civilização <a href="/wiki/Yayoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yayoi">Yayoi</a> surgiu por volta de 300 <a href="/wiki/A.C." class="mw-redirect" title="A.C.">a.C.</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Estes grupos ancestrais distintos vieram ao Japão por rotas diferentes em épocas diferentes. As evidências arqueológicas sugerem que povo Yayoi migrou do <a href="/wiki/Lago_Baikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lago Baikal">Lago Baikal</a> para o <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a>, cruzando a <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Coreana" class="mw-redirect" title="Península Coreana">Coreia</a>, trazendo consigo novas influências culturais.<sup id="cite_ref-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> Outros <a href="/wiki/Imigrantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Imigrantes">imigrantes</a> vindos do continente - Estados imperiais extintos do continente - trouxeram consigo novas influências culturais que caracterizam a cultura tradicional do Japão. As origens do povo Aino e Jomon ainda não foram totalmente esclarecidas. </p><p>Evidências arqueológicas sugerem que os japoneses pertencem ao Gm haplotypes AG, AB3ST e AXG da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Setentrional" title="Ásia Setentrional">Ásia Setentrional</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Sibéria">Sibéria</a>) que corresponde a cerca de 70% da população japonesa.<sup id="cite_ref-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-heritageofjapan.wordpress.com_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritageofjapan.wordpress.com-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> O segundo grupo menor, Gm haplotype AFB1B3, com origens no <a href="/wiki/Sudeste_Asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sudeste Asiático">Sudeste Asiático</a>, corresponde a cerca de 30% da população japonesa, muito comum entre os chineses (70%) e sudeste asiáticos (90%).<sup id="cite_ref-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-heritageofjapan.wordpress.com_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritageofjapan.wordpress.com-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Recentes estudos arqueológicos sugerem semelhanças <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica" title="Genética">genéticas</a> entre os povos do Japão, <a href="/wiki/Manch%C3%BAria" title="Manchúria">Manchúria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coreia" title="Coreia">Coreia</a>, algumas regiões do <a href="/wiki/Tibete" title="Tibete">Tibete</a> e diferenças maiores com o resto da Ásia.<sup id="cite_ref-heritageofjapan.wordpress.com_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritageofjapan.wordpress.com-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura_e_Sociedade">Cultura e Sociedade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Cultura e Sociedade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cultura e Sociedade"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Cultura_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Cultura do Japão">Cultura do Japão</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kenrokuen_linterna_fall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kenrokuen_linterna_fall.JPG/220px-Kenrokuen_linterna_fall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kenrokuen_linterna_fall.JPG/330px-Kenrokuen_linterna_fall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kenrokuen_linterna_fall.JPG/440px-Kenrokuen_linterna_fall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Lanterna estilo japonês no jardim <a href="/wiki/Kenroku-en" title="Kenroku-en">Kenroku-en</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Cultura_japonesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultura japonesa">cultura japonesa</a> é uma das mais homogêneas do mundo. A cultura do Japão com mais de 3 mil anos de história evoluiu enormemente com o tempo, da cultura isolacionista para sua cultura contemporânea, que combina influências tradicionais da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a> e influências modernas do <a href="/wiki/Ocidente" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocidente">Ocidente</a>. Depois de receber imigrantes do continente, os habitantes do <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a> experimentaram um longo período de isolamento do resto do mundo. Como resultado, uma cultura distinta do resto da Ásia desenvolveu-se, e resquícios disso ainda existem no Japão contemporâneo. </p><p>A sociedade japonesa é <a href="/wiki/Conservadorismo" title="Conservadorismo">conservadora</a> e <a href="/wiki/Coletivismo" title="Coletivismo">coletivista</a>, valoriza sobretudo a <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tica" title="Ética">ética</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Disciplina" class="mw-redirect" title="Disciplina">disciplina</a> e submissão ao sistema, cuja organização social é altamente <a href="/wiki/Hierarquia" title="Hierarquia">hierárquica</a>, reflexo dos conceitos da <a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a>. No entanto, é um dos países com menor <a href="/wiki/Coeficiente_de_Gini" title="Coeficiente de Gini">índice</a> de <a href="/wiki/Desigualdade_econ%C3%B4mica" title="Desigualdade econômica">desigualdade social</a> do mundo e tem uma das sociedades mais democráticas, homogêneas e igualitárias do mundo. </p><p>No Japão, a arte começou a desenvolver-se em 548 d.C.. Algumas imagens do <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Asuka" title="Período Asuka">período Asuka</a>, refletem um estilo tipicamente budista, com roupas helenísticas amplas e formas realistas, características da <a href="/wiki/Arte_greco-budista" title="Arte greco-budista">arte greco-budista</a>. De modo geral, uma característica da arte japonesa ao longo de sua história é a utilização de cores fortes. A arte gravurista japonesa tem características como o refinamento e a introversão, e a junção de delicadeza e intensidade. A arte japonesa influenciou a ocidental, de acordo com pesquisadores ocidentais, notadamente a chamada arte moderna, em diversas oportunidades. Houve por exemplo uma notável assimilação da arte gravurista japonesa dos séculos XVII e XVIII pelos pintores impressionistas ocidentais, com especial destaque para os nomes de Monet, Degas, Toulouse Loutrec, Renoir.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O Japão moderno é um dos maiores exportadores do mundo de cultura popular asiática. Os desenhos animados <i>(<a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">animes</a>)</i>, histórias em quadrinhos <i>(<a href="/wiki/Mang%C3%A1" title="Mangá">mangá</a>)</i> e <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">música</a> moderna japonesa (<a href="/wiki/J-pop" title="J-pop">J-pop</a>) conquistaram popularidade, especialmente nos outros países asiáticos. Entre os exemplos mais conhecidos da cultura japonesa estão a culinária, os <a href="/wiki/Bonsai" title="Bonsai">bonsais</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Karate" class="mw-redirect" title="Karate">karate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kend%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendō">kendō</a> e <i><a href="/wiki/Sum%C3%B4" title="Sumô">sumō</a></i> nas <a href="/wiki/Artes_marciais" title="Artes marciais">artes marciais</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Videogame" class="mw-redirect" title="Videogame">videogames</a>, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religião"><span id="Religi.C3.A3o"></span>Religião</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Religião" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Religião"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As principais religiões no Japão são o <a href="/wiki/Xinto%C3%ADsmo" title="Xintoísmo">Xintoísmo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a>. </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Xinto%C3%ADsmo" title="Xintoísmo">Xintoísmo</a> (Shintō) é o nome dado à espiritualidade ou religião tradicional do Japão que incorpora práticas derivadas de tradições pré-históricas japonesas. A chegada do <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a> ao Japão é, em última instância, uma consequência natural do estabelecimento da <a href="/wiki/Rota_da_seda" class="mw-redirect" title="Rota da seda">Rota da seda</a>, que culminaram com a introdução do budismo na China em 67 a.C. e posteriormente na <a href="/wiki/Coreia" title="Coreia">Coreia</a> via missionários chineses. Da Coreia, o budismo se propagou para o Japão por volta do século V. O rei de Baekje enviou ao imperador japonês uma imagem de Buda e alguns sutras. Os aristocratas japoneses construíram estátuas budistas e templos em Nara, e depois em Heian (atual Kyoto). O budismo gradualmente se adaptou, no Japão, à espiritualidade nativa. </p><p>Uma minoria de 2 595 397 pessoas ou 2,4% da população japonesa professam o <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">Cristianismo</a>. O número de <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%B3licos" class="mw-redirect" title="Católicos">católicos</a> no Japão é hoje inferior a 450 mil pessoas, e segue caindo em média 0,5% ao ano. As atividades missionárias iniciaram-se de fato em 1549, realizadas por <a href="/wiki/Companhia_de_Jesus" title="Companhia de Jesus">jesuítas</a> ao abrigo do <a href="/wiki/Padroado" title="Padroado">Padroado</a>. Um instituto japonês cristão afirma que há provas arqueológicas suficientes para sugerirem que <a href="/wiki/Nestorianos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestorianos">Nestorianos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ass%C3%ADria_do_Oriente" title="Igreja Assíria do Oriente">Igreja Assíria</a>) foram os primeiros missionários que desembarcam no Japão em 199 d.C.. Estima que as primeiras igrejas foram plenamente estabelecidas no final <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IV" title="Século IV">Século IV</a>, especialmente em <a href="/wiki/Nara_(prov%C3%ADncia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nara (província)">Nara</a>, no Japão central.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Há registros de contatos entre o <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Islã">Islã</a> e o Japão muito antes da abertura oficial do país em 1853 e alguns muçulmanos do <a href="/wiki/Sudeste_Asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sudeste Asiático">Sudeste Asiático</a> chegaram ao Japão nos séculos anteriores. As estimativas atuais sobre a população muçulmana no Japão estão em torno de 100 mil a 200 mil e existem atualmente entre 30 a 40 <a href="/wiki/Mesquitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesquitas">mesquitas</a> no Japão. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diáspora_japonesa"><span id="Di.C3.A1spora_japonesa"></span>Diáspora japonesa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Diáspora japonesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Diáspora japonesa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uma notável <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1spora" title="Diáspora">diáspora</a> japonesa, chamados <a href="/wiki/Nikkei" title="Nikkei">Nikkei</a>, vive em alguns países, nomeadamente no <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, que abriga a maior comunidade japonesa fora do Japão (2 084 000)<sup id="cite_ref-mofa.go.jp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofa.go.jp-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>(1 304 286)<sup id="cite_ref-factfinder2.census.gov_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factfinder2.census.gov-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>(131 534)<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a>(120 000)<sup id="cite_ref-japantimes.co.jp_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japantimes.co.jp-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>(98 900)<sup id="cite_ref-www12.statcan.ca_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www12.statcan.ca-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>(90 000)<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>(34 000)<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceD_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> e outros países. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japoneses_no_Brasil">Japoneses no Brasil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Japoneses no Brasil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Japoneses no Brasil"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_japonesa_no_Brasil" title="Imigração japonesa no Brasil">Imigração japonesa no Brasil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Liberdade_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Liberdade_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg/220px-Liberdade_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Liberdade_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg/330px-Liberdade_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Liberdade_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg/440px-Liberdade_of_Sao_Paulo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5641" data-file-height="4825" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liberdade_(bairro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Liberdade (bairro de São Paulo)">Bairro da Liberdade</a>, reduto da <a href="/wiki/Nipo-brasileiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Nipo-brasileiro">comunidade japonesa</a> de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A maioria dos <a href="/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_japonesa_no_Brasil" title="Imigração japonesa no Brasil">imigrantes japoneses</a> começaram a vir para o Brasil por volta de 1908. O navio <i>Nakata</i> transportou mais de 600 japoneses para o Brasil, a partir daí que começaram as grandes imigrações de japoneses para o Brasil. Os japoneses se estabeleceram nas fazendas de café do oeste do estado de São Paulo, no norte do Paraná para trabalhar em atividades agrícolas, na Amazônia para trabalhar na produção de borracha, no Pará para trabalhar em plantações de pimenta. </p><p>A imigração japonesa ao Brasil teve início oficialmente em <a href="/wiki/18_de_Junho" class="mw-redirect" title="18 de Junho">18 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> quando o navio <i>Kasato Maru</i> aportou no <a href="/wiki/Porto_de_Santos" title="Porto de Santos">Porto de Santos</a>, trazendo 781 lavradores para as fazendas do interior de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(estado)" title="São Paulo (estado)">São Paulo</a>. A maior parte dos imigrantes chegou no decênio 1925-1935. O fluxo cessou quase que totalmente no fim dos anos <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1950" title="Década de 1950">50</a>, com total de cerca de 200 mil imigrantes japoneses estabelecidos no Brasil. </p><p>Estima-se que atualmente existem mais de 2 milhões de descendentes de japoneses no Brasil, e a imensa maioria residem no estado de São Paulo (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(cidade)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo (cidade)">capital</a> e municípios como <a href="/wiki/Mogi_das_Cruzes" title="Mogi das Cruzes">Mogi das Cruzes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Osvaldo Cruz">Osvaldo Cruz</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Bastos" title="Bastos">Bastos</a>) e no norte do <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1" title="Paraná">Paraná</a> (municípios como <a href="/wiki/Londrina" title="Londrina">Londrina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maring%C3%A1" title="Maringá">Maringá</a>, ou <a href="/wiki/Assa%C3%AD" title="Assaí">Assaí</a>). Há também pequenas coletividades no <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a>, atraídos inicialmente pelo cultivo da <a href="/wiki/Pimenta-preta" title="Pimenta-preta">pimenta-do-reino</a>. </p><p>Os descendentes de japoneses chamam-se <a href="/wiki/Nikkei" title="Nikkei">nikkei</a>, sendo os filhos de japoneses chamados <i>nissei</i>, os netos <i>sansei</i> e os bisnetos <i>yonsei</i>. Os nipo-brasileiros que foram ao <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a> a partir do fim dos anos <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1980" title="Década de 1980">80</a> são denominados <a href="/wiki/Dekassegui" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekassegui">dekasseguis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_japonesa_no_Brasil" title="Imigração japonesa no Brasil">Imigração japonesa no Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%AAs_nascido_no_exterior" title="Japonês nascido no exterior">Japoneses de origem estrangeira</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japoneses&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zap.aeiou.pt/adn-japoneses-tres-povos-diferentes-432823">Análise de ADN revela que japoneses modernos são descendentes de três povos diferentes, por ZAP -21 Setembro, 2021</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jadesas.or.jp/Pages/GenericPages/annai.html">Associação de Nikkei e Japoneses no Exterior</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mofa.go.jp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-mofa.go.jp_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-mofa.go.jp_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/brazil/index.html">http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/brazil/index.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factfinder2.census.gov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-factfinder2.census.gov_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-factfinder2.census.gov_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP8&prodType=table">http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP8&prodType=table</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/tokei/hojin/11/pdfs/1.pdf">http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/tokei/hojin/11/pdfs/1.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-japantimes.co.jp-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-japantimes.co.jp_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-japantimes.co.jp_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20061011f1.html">http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20061011f1.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/peru/index.html">http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/peru/index.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www12.statcan.ca-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-www12.statcan.ca_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-www12.statcan.ca_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205060008/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All#">«Cópia arquivada»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de novembro de 2012</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All#">original</a> em 5 de dezembro de 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJaponeses&rft.btitle=C%C3%B3pia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fhighlights%2Fethnic%2Fpages%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo%3DPR%26Code%3D01%26Table%3D2%26Data%3DCount%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll%23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_7-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_7-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_7-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_7-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/tokei/hojin/10/pdfs/1.pdf">http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/tokei/hojin/10/pdfs/1.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/uk/data.html">http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/uk/data.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceD-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_9-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_9-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/argentine/index.html">http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/argentine/index.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130730181421/http://www.pantheon.org/articles/j/jimmu_tenno.html#">«Jimmu Tenno»</a>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pantheon.org/articles/j/jimmu_tenno.html">original</a> em 30 de julho de 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJaponeses&rft.btitle=Jimmu+Tenno&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pantheon.org%2Farticles%2Fj%2Fjimmu_tenno.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Travis, john. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitt.edu/~annj/courses/notes/jomon_genes.html">«Jomon Genes - Using DNA, researchers probe the genetic origins of modern Japanese»</a> (em inglês). University of Pittsburgh<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de agosto de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJaponeses&rft.au=Travis%2C+john&rft.btitle=Jomon+Genes+-+Using+DNA%2C+researchers+probe+the+genetic+origins+of+modern+Japanese&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+Pittsburgh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitt.edu%2F~annj%2Fcourses%2Fnotes%2Fjomon_genes.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.morien-institute.org/yonaguni.html">«Yonaguni - the mysterious underwater pyramid structure at Yonaguni Jima, Japan»</a>. <i>www.morien-institute.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJaponeses&rft.atitle=Yonaguni+-+the+mysterious+underwater+pyramid+structure+at+Yonaguni+Jima%2C+Japan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.morien-institute.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.morien-institute.org%2Fyonaguni.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-web-japan.org-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-web-japan.org_13-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-web-japan.org_13-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web-japan.org/trends00/honbun/tj990615.html">Jomon Fantasy: Resketching Japan's Prehistory</a>. 22 de junho de 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_14-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_14-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_14-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_14-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Matsumoto, H. (novembro de 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3056831/">«Characteristics of Mongoloid and neighboring populations based on the genetic markers of human immunoglobulins»</a>. <i>Human Genetics</i> (3): 207–218. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0340-6717">0340-6717</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3056831">3056831</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01790088">10.1007/BF01790088</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJaponeses&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+Mongoloid+and+neighboring+populations+based+on+the+genetic+markers+of+human+immunoglobulins&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.aulast=Matsumoto&rft.date=1988-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0340-6717&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Human+Genetics&rft.pages=207-218&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F3056831%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01790088&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3056831&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ejournal.anu.edu.au/index.php/bippa/article/viewFile/255/245">Eastern Japanese pottery during the Jomon-Yayoi Transition: A study in forager-farmer interaction</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090923052256/http://ejournal.anu.edu.au/index.php/bippa/article/viewFile/255/245#">Arquivado em</a> 23 de setembro de 2009, no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Seiji Kobayashi, Kokugakuin Tochigi Junior College (em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/e_kenkyuu/report2004.html">The Origin of the Farming in the Yayoi Period and East Asia: Establishment of High-Precision Chronology by Carbon 14 Age Analysis</a>, Museu Nacional de História Japonesa (em japonês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heritageofjapan.wordpress.com-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-heritageofjapan.wordpress.com_17-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-heritageofjapan.wordpress.com_17-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-heritageofjapan.wordpress.com_17-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heritageofjapan.wordpress.com/yayoi-era-yields-up-rice/who-were-the-yayoi-people/">«Origins of the Yayoi people»</a>. <i>Heritage of Japan</i> (em inglês). 27 de junho de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJaponeses&rft.atitle=Origins+of+the+Yayoi+people&rft.date=2008-06-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heritage+of+Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheritageofjapan.wordpress.com%2Fyayoi-era-yields-up-rice%2Fwho-were-the-yayoi-people%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BARROS, 2007, p.81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Keikyo">Keikyo</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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