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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Genetica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Genetica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Genetica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Genetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Albero_filogenetico_dei_giapponesi_(cromosoma_Y)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albero_filogenetico_dei_giapponesi_(cromosoma_Y)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Albero filogenetico dei giapponesi (cromosoma Y)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albero_filogenetico_dei_giapponesi_(cromosoma_Y)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplogruppi_principali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplogruppi_principali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Aplogruppi principali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplogruppi_principali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comunità_giapponesi_e_di_origine_giapponese_nel_mondo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comunità_giapponesi_e_di_origine_giapponese_nel_mondo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Comunità giapponesi e di origine giapponese nel mondo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comunità_giapponesi_e_di_origine_giapponese_nel_mondo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giapponesi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 91 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureu%C3%ABng_Jeupun" title="Ureuëng Jeupun - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ureuëng Jeupun" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japannese" title="Japannese - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Japannese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaponeses" title="Chaponeses - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chaponeses" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="يابانيون - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يابانيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="شعب يابانى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعب يابانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нипонал - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Нипонал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponlar" title="Yaponlar - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ژاپونلولار - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژاپونلولار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Япондар - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Япондар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japuon%C4%81" title="Japuonā - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Japuonā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Японцы - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Японцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Японцы - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Японцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Японци - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Японци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Japang" title="Urang Japang - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Urang Japang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB" title="ဂျပန်လိုꩻမျိုꩻ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျပန်လိုꩻမျိုꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉི་ཧོང་གི་མི། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉི་ཧོང་གི་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanci" title="Japanci - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Japanci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Японууд - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Японууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonesos" title="Japonesos - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Japonesos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Японаш - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Японаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonci" title="Japonci - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japonci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaneaid" title="Japaneaid - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Japaneaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%9Bpaa" title="Jɛpaa - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Jɛpaa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaner" title="Japaner - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japaner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanarje" title="Japanarje - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Japanarje" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinaru_Jepun" title="Tinaru Jepun - dusun centrale" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tinaru Jepun" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ιάπωνες - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιάπωνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Japanese people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanoj" title="Japanoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_japon%C3%A9s" title="Pueblo japonés - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo japonés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapanlased" title="Jaapanlased - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapanlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoniar" title="Japoniar - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japoniar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مردمان ژاپنی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردمان ژاپنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanilaiset" title="Japanilaiset - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japanilaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonais_(peuple)" title="Japonais (peuple) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Japonais (peuple)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seap%C3%A1naigh" title="Seapánaigh - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seapánaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_xapon%C3%A9s" title="Pobo xaponés - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo xaponés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יפנים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יפנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="जापानी लोग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापानी लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanci" title="Japanci - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japanci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A1nok" title="Japánok - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Japánok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ճապոնացիներ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճապոնացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Jepang" title="Orang Jepang - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanar" title="Japanar - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Japanar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Jepang" title="Bangsa Jepang - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bangsa Jepang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იაპონელები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Jopang" title="Jolma Jopang - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Jopang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жапондар - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жапондар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="ជនជាតិជប៉ុន - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជនជាតិជប៉ុន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="일본인 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Жапондор - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жапондор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonai" title="Japonai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81%C5%86i" title="Japāņi - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japāņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Japang" title="Urang Japang - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Japang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Япончууд - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Япончууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="जपानी लोक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जपानी लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Jepun" title="Orang Jepun - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanners" title="Japanners - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Japanners" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_(dine%CA%BC%C3%A9)" title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí (dineʼé) - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí (dineʼé)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japo%C5%84czycy" title="Japończycy - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Japończycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoneses" title="Japoneses - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Japoneses" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonezi" title="Japonezi - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Japonezi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Японцы - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Японцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дьоппуоннар - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьоппуоннар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giaponesos" title="Giaponesos - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giaponesos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_fowk" title="Japanese fowk - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Japanese fowk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanci" title="Japanci - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Japanci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ජපන් ජනයා - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජපන් ජනයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Japanese people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonci" title="Japonci - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Japonci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonci" title="Japonci - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Japonci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonez%C3%ABt" title="Japonezët - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Japonezët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Јапанци - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јапанци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaner" title="Japaner - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japaner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சப்பானிய மக்கள் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சப்பானிய மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวญี่ปุ่น - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonlar" title="Japonlar - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Японнар - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Японнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83" title="ياپونىيىلىك - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياپونىيىلىك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Японці - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Японці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="جاپانی قوم - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاپانی قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponlar" title="Yaponlar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaponlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Nh%E1%BA%ADt" title="Người Nhật - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Nhật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日本人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="იაპონარეფი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იაპონარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="日本人" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn-l%C3%A2ng" title="Ji̍t-pún-lâng - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ji̍t-pún-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日本人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161652#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Giapponesi"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Giapponesi" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Giapponesi" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&oldid=141269747" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Giapponesi&id=141269747&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGiapponesi"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGiapponesi"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Giapponesi"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Giapponesi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Japan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161652" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche dei gruppi etnici"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightblue; color:#000;">Giapponesi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_people_of_all_ages.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Japanese_people_of_all_ages.jpg/260px-Japanese_people_of_all_ages.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Japanese_people_of_all_ages.jpg/390px-Japanese_people_of_all_ages.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Japanese_people_of_all_ages.jpg/520px-Japanese_people_of_all_ages.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="1092" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Giapponesi di varia età</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="height:2px; line-height:2px; background:lightblue; color:#000;"> </th></tr><tr><th>Luogo d'origine</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Popolazione</th><td>~129 milioni </td></tr><tr><th>Lingua</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_giapponese" title="Lingua giapponese">giapponese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingue_ryukyuane" title="Lingue ryukyuane">ryukyuane</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ainu" title="Lingua ainu">ainu</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Religione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Shintoismo" title="Shintoismo">shintoismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_giapponese" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo giapponese">buddhismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica" title="Chiesa cattolica">cattolicesimo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Protestantesimo" title="Protestantesimo">protestantesimo</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightblue; color:#000;">Distribuzione</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">  <table style="text-align:left; margin:auto"> <tbody><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">124.353.000</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasile (bandiera)"><img alt="Brasile (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">Brasile</a><sup id="cite_ref-jpnbra_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpnbra-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">2.000.000</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">1.304.286</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Filippine (bandiera)"><img alt="Filippine (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine">Filippine</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">200.000</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">124.162</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-encicanada_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encicanada-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">109.740</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perù (bandiera)"><img alt="Perù (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a><sup id="cite_ref-jpnper_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpnper-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">100.000</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Thailandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">70.337</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argentina (bandiera)"><img alt="Argentina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">65.000</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">64.969</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corea del Sud (bandiera)"><img alt="Corea del Sud (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">58.169</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">50.761</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">38.349</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">36.600</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Singapore (bandiera)"><img alt="Singapore (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/20px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">36.423</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malaysia (bandiera)"><img alt="Malaysia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">23.693</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hong Kong (bandiera)"><img alt="Hong Kong (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup id="cite_ref-hkjapan_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hkjapan-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">21.000</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Messico (bandiera)"><img alt="Messico (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Messico" title="Messico">Messico</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">20.000</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesia (bandiera)"><img alt="Indonesia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">19.312</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nuova_Zelanda" title="Nuova Zelanda">Nuova Zelanda</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">14.118</td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Popolo/man" title="Template:Popolo/man"><span title="Manuale del template Popolo">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I <b>giapponesi</b> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">日本人</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i>nihonjin</i> o <span dir="ltr" lang="ja"></span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i>nipponjin</i>) sono il <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_etnico" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo etnico">gruppo etnico</a> numericamente più consistente del <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il principale gruppo etnico del Giappone (che costituisce la quasi totalità degli abitanti delle isole) è anche detto <a href="/wiki/Popolo_Yamato" class="mw-redirect" title="Popolo Yamato">Yamato</a>, cui si aggiungono gli <a href="/wiki/Ainu" title="Ainu">Ainu</a> che non sono Yamato e i <a href="/wiki/Ryukyuani" title="Ryukyuani">Ryukyuani</a> la cui classificazione all'interno degli Yamato è incerta. </p><p>Nel mondo circa 129 milioni di persone sono di origine giapponese, di cui circa 125 milioni viventi in Giappone. Grosse comunità sono presenti anche in <a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">Brasile</a> e negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origini">Origini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il popolamento dell'arcipelago nipponico viene fatto risalire attorno al 30.000 a.C., periodo in cui si verificarono movimenti migratori di popolazioni originarie del <a href="/wiki/Sud-est_asiatico" title="Sud-est asiatico">sud-est asiatico</a>. </p><p>Una nuova ondata migratoria si verificò probabilmente attorno al 10.000 a.C. da parte degli <a href="/wiki/Ainu" title="Ainu">Ainu</a>, una popolazione paleo-<a href="/wiki/Europoide" title="Europoide">europoide</a> di incerta origine, i cui membri avevano tratti somatici caucasici. Molti tendono a definire gli Ainu come la vera popolazione autoctona del Giappone,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tuttavia pare che negli anni successivi gli Ainu si siano fusi con nuove popolazioni di stirpe mongolica che si stabilirono nel territorio, provenienti dalla <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">Corea</a> e da altre zone del continente <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiatico</a>. Queste mistioni di etnie diverse causarono la riduzione numerica degli Ainu e diedero inizio a una nuova etnia, gli Jōmon, e anche a una nuova cultura e a una nuova epoca detta <a href="/wiki/Periodo_J%C5%8Dmon" title="Periodo Jōmon">Jōmon</a>. </p><p>Una nuova ondata migratoria nell'<a href="/wiki/Arcipelago_giapponese" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcipelago giapponese">arcipelago giapponese</a> si verificò attorno al <a href="/wiki/250_a.C." title="250 a.C.">250 a.C.</a>, costituita da <a href="/wiki/Popolazioni_mongole" class="mw-redirect" title="Popolazioni mongole">popolazioni mongole</a> provenienti dalla Corea e dal sud della <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>, che fuggirono a causa delle continue <a href="/wiki/Guerre" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre">guerre</a> che si combattevano in quelle zone. Questi gruppi si relazionarono e si meticciarono con gli abitanti locali attraverso varie fasi stabilendo nell'arcipelago giapponese una nuova cultura, che portò ad una nuova era denominata <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Yayoi" title="Periodo Yayoi">Yayoi</a>. A partire dal <a href="/wiki/250" title="250">250 d.C.</a>, con l'inizio dell'era <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Kofun" title="Periodo Kofun">Kofun</a>, il Giappone fu diviso in comunità tribali dette <i>uji</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">宇治</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>)</span>, ma i primi segni di unità nazionale cominciarono ad aversi attorno al <a href="/wiki/500_d.C." class="mw-redirect" title="500 d.C.">500 d.C.</a>, quando ebbe inizio il <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Yamato" title="Periodo Yamato">periodo Yamato</a>. </p><p>Molti comunque fanno risalire la formazione etnica del popolo giapponese a circa il <a href="/wiki/V_secolo_d.C." class="mw-redirect" title="V secolo d.C.">V secolo d.C.</a>, quando l'intensificarsi di scambi economici e culturali con la Corea e la Cina portarono all'adozione della <a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi" title="Caratteri cinesi">scrittura cinese</a>, oltre che il verificarsi di flussi migratori da quell'area. Ciò nonostante, l'influsso culturale dai quei paesi o la «sinizzazione» del Giappone non portarono a una colonizzazione oppure a una imitazione linguistica, ma al contrario a sviluppare un'identità etnica, linguistica e nazionale proprie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genetica">Genetica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Genetica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Genetica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'attuale popolo giapponese, secondo il moderno studio della genetica (e dello studio del cromosoma Y in particolare), discende da un crogiolo di vari gruppi etnici che si sono diffusi sull'isola, amalgamandosi e/o scontrandosi, nel corso del secoli. Vi sono due <a href="/wiki/Aplogruppo" title="Aplogruppo">aplogruppi</a> dominanti (D e O), che riportano rispettivamente alle etnie Jomon e Yayoi e due aplogruppi minori (C e N), tutti ramificati in aplogruppi minori. </p><p>Gli studi dimostrano due grandi ondate di immigrazioni (circa 20/12.000 e 4/2.300) anni fa e due direttrici nord-sud e sud-nord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albero_filogenetico_dei_giapponesi_(cromosoma_Y)"><span id="Albero_filogenetico_dei_giapponesi_.28cromosoma_Y.29"></span>Albero filogenetico dei giapponesi (cromosoma Y)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Albero filogenetico dei giapponesi (cromosoma Y)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Albero filogenetico dei giapponesi (cromosoma Y)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Y, il cosiddetto "Adamo ancestrale" </p> <ul><li>A (M91, P97)</li> <li>BT (SRY1532.1/SRY10831.1, M42, M94, M139, M299) (questo gruppo è indicato anche come YxA) <ul><li>B (M60, M181, P85, P90)</li> <li>CF (M168, M294, P9.1) <ul><li>DE (M1/YAP, M145/P205, M203, P144, P153, P165, P167, P183) <ul><li><b>D</b> (M55) (Jomon 1, Ainu)</li></ul></li> <li>C, F (P143) <ul><li><b>C</b> (M8/<b>C1a1</b>) (Jomon 2, Emishi)</li> <li>F (M89, M213/P137, M235, P14, P133, P134, P135, P136, P138, P139, P140, P141, P142, P145, P146, P148, P149, P151, P157, P158, P159, P160, P161, P163, P166, P187) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aplogruppo_IJK_(Y-DNA)" title="Aplogruppo IJK (Y-DNA)">IJK</a> (L15/M523/S137, L16/M522S138, L69.1(=G)/S163.1) <ul><li>K (M9, P128, P131, P132) <ul><li>MNOPS (M526) <ul><li>NO (M214, P188, P192, P193, P194, P195) <ul><li><b>N</b> (M231)</li> <li><b>O</b> (M175, P186, P191, P196) (Yayoi)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aplogruppi_principali">Aplogruppi principali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Aplogruppi principali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Aplogruppi principali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Questi dunque gli aplogruppi diffusi in Giappone: </p> <ul><li>aplogruppo <b>D</b> (34.7%); ceppo molto antico, appartengono a esso molti Ainu e buona parte dei giapponesi, probabilmente coloro che fanno parte del gruppo Jomon, gli abitanti originari del Giappone. Tale aplogruppo appartiene ai discendenti dei cacciatori-raccoglitori arrivati dal continente asiatico in un momento in cui le due regioni erano fisicamente collegate, ovvero fra i 20.000 e i 12.000 anni fa, prima che l'avanzare del livello del mare, alla fine dell'ultima glaciazione, separasse l'arcipelago giapponese dal continente asiatico spingendo i Jomon a diffondersi nelle isole nipponiche. È diffuso in un'area a forma di "U" nella zona settentrionale del Giappone, abitata dagli Ainu e nelle isole Ryūkyū, nell'estremo sud, come le isole Okinawa;</li> <li>aplogruppo <b>O</b> <ul><li>sottogruppo <b>O2</b> (P31) (31.8%); probabilmente originatosi fra Manciuria, Cina settentrionale e Corea, è molto comune nei <a href="/wiki/Coreani" title="Coreani">coreani</a> ed è ben diffuso in Giappone, soprattutto nel tipo di gruppo O2b1 (22%). È probabilmente da considerare il retaggio genetico del gruppo Yayoi, che arrivò nel <a href="/wiki/Neolitico" title="Neolitico">Neolitico</a> (circa 4.000/2.300 anni fa) in Giappone introducendo ad esempio dalla Corea l'agricoltura del <a href="/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa">riso</a> e che si impose fra le precedenti popolazioni locali; da tali genti derivarono poi stati come il <a href="/wiki/Regno_Yamatai" title="Regno Yamatai">Regno Yamatai</a>, nucleo del futuro Giappone e probabilmente origine della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_imperiale_del_Giappone" title="Dinastia imperiale del Giappone">dinastia imperiale del Giappone</a>, che dovrebbe discendere direttamente dall'antica dinastia Yamatoù;</li> <li>sottogruppo <b>O3</b> (M122) (20.2%); tipico delle popolazioni dell'<a href="/wiki/Asia_orientale" title="Asia orientale">Asia orientale</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Sud-est_asiatico" title="Sud-est asiatico">sud-est asiatico</a>, probabilmente anch'esso parte del gruppo Yayoi. Questi aplogruppi O sono diffusi maggiormente nella parte sud-occidentale dell'arcipelago giapponese, come l'isola di Kyūshū;</li></ul></li> <li>aplogruppo C, sottogruppo <b>C3</b> (8.5%), con tracce di C3 (centro asiatico) e C1 (che si ritiene sorto in Giappone e Europe), è presente fra genti delle Jomon (Emishi) e deve essere arrivato circa 12.000 anni fa. È diffuso maggiormente nelle zone di Tokushima (10%), Okinawa (4.4%-8%), Honshū 9.8%, Kyūshū 0%-6.4%;</li> <li>aplogruppo <b>N</b> (3.9%); raro in Giappone e sorto in Asia sud-orientale circa 15.000 a 20.000 anni fa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comunità_giapponesi_e_di_origine_giapponese_nel_mondo"><span id="Comunit.C3.A0_giapponesi_e_di_origine_giapponese_nel_mondo"></span>Comunità giapponesi e di origine giapponese nel mondo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Comunità giapponesi e di origine giapponese nel mondo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Comunità giapponesi e di origine giapponese nel mondo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_giapponese" title="Diaspora giapponese">Diaspora giapponese</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Nei secoli scorsi il Giappone è stato interessato da movimenti migratori verso altri paesi. </p><p>L'inizio dell'emigrazione giapponese viene fatto risalire al <a href="/wiki/XII_secolo" title="XII secolo">XII secolo</a> ed era diretta unicamente verso le <a href="/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine">Filippine</a>, ma non era un vero e proprio fenomeno di massa, che diversamente si verificò a partire dal <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Meiji" title="Periodo Meiji">periodo Meiji</a>, quando questi emigrati, detti <i>nikkei</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">日系</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>)</span>, si diressero verso <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, Brasile, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a> e <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. Una parte significativa di questi emigrò anche verso i territori conquistati dall'<a href="/wiki/Impero_giapponese" title="Impero giapponese">Impero giapponese</a> nel periodo della sua espansione coloniale nei territori dell'<a href="/wiki/Estremo_Oriente" title="Estremo Oriente">Estremo Oriente</a>: <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, Corea, <a href="/wiki/Sachalin" title="Sachalin">Sachalin</a>, Cina e <a href="/wiki/Isole_del_Pacifico" title="Isole del Pacifico">isole del Pacifico</a>. </p><p>Attualmente la comunità di origine giapponese nel mondo conta circa 3,8 milioni di individui.<sup id="cite_ref-jadesas_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jadesas-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gran parte di essi risiede in Brasile (<a href="/wiki/Nippo-brasiliani" title="Nippo-brasiliani">nippo-brasiliani</a>), più precisamente negli Stati di <a href="/wiki/San_Paolo_(stato)" title="San Paolo (stato)">San Paolo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(stato)" title="Paraná (stato)">Paraná</a>, mentre negli Stati Uniti essi sono maggiormente concentrati nelle <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Giapponesi_delle_Hawaii" title="Giapponesi delle Hawaii">giapponesi delle Hawaii</a>), in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> e nello <a href="/wiki/Washington_(Stato)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington (Stato)">Stato di Washington</a>. Un piccolo gruppo di cittadini di origine nipponica vive anche in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>. A queste comunità di più remoto insediamento si aggiungono circa un milione di cittadini giapponesi residenti all'estero, in numerosi paesi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Population Estimates Monthly Report</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">stat.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_interni_e_delle_comunicazioni" title="Ministero degli affari interni e delle comunicazioni">Ministero degli affari interni e delle comunicazioni</a>. <small>URL consultato il 12 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpnbra-2"><a href="#cite_ref-jpnbra_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/thailand/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-Thailand Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 14 luglio 2016. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/argentine/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-Argentine Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 19 dicembre 2018. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/uk/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-United Kingdom Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 31 ottobre 2017. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="coreano">KO</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722005457/http://www.dmcnews.kr/xe/5189">국내 체류외국인 140만명으로 다문화사회 진입 가속화</a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">DMC News</span>, 6 gennaio 2012. <small>URL consultato il 7 settembre 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dmcnews.kr/xe/5189">url originale</abbr> il 22 luglio 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140213065852/https://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/textversion/japan.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Japan-born Community</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">immi.gov.au</span>, 19 novembre 2013. <small>URL consultato il 7 settembre 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/textversion/japan.htm">url originale</abbr> il 13 febbraio 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/france/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-France Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 20 aprile 2016. <small>URL consultato il 7 settembre 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200177004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit Ausländische Bevölkerung Ergebnisse des Ausländerzentralregisters</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">destatis.de</span>, <a href="/wiki/Statistisches_Bundesamt" title="Statistisches Bundesamt">Statistisches Bundesamt</a>, 2017, p. 33. <small>URL consultato il 2 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/singapore/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-Singapore Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 16 gennaio 2019. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/malaysia/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-Malaysia Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 25 luglio 2018. <small>URL consultato il 7 settembre 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hkjapan-17"><a href="#cite_ref-hkjapan_17-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hk.emb-japan.go.jp/eng/news.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan and Hong Kong</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hk.emb-japan.go.jp</span>, Consolato generale del Giappone a Hong Kong. <small>URL consultato il 7 settembre 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/mexico/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-Mexico Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 23 aprile 2018. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/indonesia/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-Indonesia Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 22 gennaio 2019. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Tessa Copland, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teara.govt.nz/en/japanese/page-5"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japanese - Facts and figures</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">teara.govt.nz</span>, Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 25 maggio 2015. <small>URL consultato l'8 settembre 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/bolivia/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-Bolivia Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 23 gennaio 2015. <small>URL consultato il 7 settembre 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/paraguay/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-Paraguay Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 10 settembre 2018. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/india/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-India Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 12 novembre 2018. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014081506/http://www.newcaledonia.co.nz/downloads/newcal-weekly-08-08-22.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tourism New Caledonia - Prepare your trip in New Caledonia</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">newcaledonia.co.nz</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 settembre 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.newcaledonia.co.nz/downloads/newcal-weekly-08-08-22.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 14 ottobre 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806142909/http://www.demo.istat.it/bil2016/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cittadini Stranieri. Popolazione residente e bilancio demografico al 31 dicembre 2017</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">demo.istat.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istat" class="mw-redirect" title="Istat">Istat</a>. <small>URL consultato il 5 febbraio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://demo.istat.it/str2017/index.html">url originale</abbr> il 6 agosto 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Rachel Pritchett, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716165044/http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2006/jun/10/pacific-islands-president-bainbridge-lawmakers/?printer=1%2F"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pacific Islands President, Bainbridge Lawmakers Find Common Ground</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Kitsap Sun</span>, 10 giugno 2006. <small>URL consultato il 10 settembre 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2006/jun/10/pacific-islands-president-bainbridge-lawmakers/?printer=1/">url originale</abbr> il 16 luglio 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/belgium/data.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan-Belgium Relations (Basic Data)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mofa.go.jp</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Giappone)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Giappone)">Ministero degli affari esteri</a>, 16 agosto 2017. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/en/dataset/03743eng/table?ts=1549151660852"><span style="font-style:italic;">Population; sex, age and nationality, 1 January</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">opendata.cbs.nl</span>, 2016. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608192335/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-23250/Japan"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japanese ethnicity</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. <small>URL consultato il 24 luglio 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-23250/Japan">url originale</abbr> l'8 giugno 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080122044842/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761566679_5/Japan.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japan - Ethnic Groups</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Encarta" title="Encarta">Encarta</a></span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 luglio 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761566679_5/Japan.html">url originale</abbr> il 22 gennaio 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=YbjjgOlGYaEC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=popolo+ainu+autoctono&source=bl&ots=7zdeV4P3hY&sig=w00cbhGkBD6qNJUuWVTRYFrGFgs&hl=it&ei=bn4rTMGyLsSSOM-44LID&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CDwQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">pag. 16 del libro <i>Giappone nuovo e antico: studio fenomenologico sul movimento buddhista Rissho Kosei-Kai</i> di T. Alessandrini del 2007, Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jadesas-32"><a href="#cite_ref-jadesas_32-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131201063237/http://www.jadesas.or.jp/en/aboutnikkei/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Who are "Nikkei & Japanese Abroad"?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">jadesas.or.jp</span>, The Association of Nikkei & Japanese Abroad. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.jadesas.or.jp/en/aboutnikkei/index.html">url originale</abbr> il 1º dicembre 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Robert Calvet e Dario Buzzolan, <span style="font-style:italic;">Storia del Giappone e dei giapponesi</span>, Torino, Edizioni Lindau, 2008, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7180-726-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7180-726-3">978-88-7180-726-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Michael F. Hammer <i>et al.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304162550/http://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/pdf/Japan.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gathererand farmer Y chromosomes</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Human_Genetics" title="Journal of Human Genetics">Journal of Human Genetics</a></span>, vol. 51, n. 47, Tokyo, The Japan Society of Human Genetics and Springer-Verlag, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10038-005-0322-0">10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0</a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/pdf/Japan.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 4 marzo 2009)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainu" title="Ainu">Ainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burakumin" title="Burakumin">Burakumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultura_giapponese" title="Cultura giapponese">Cultura giapponese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografia_del_Giappone" title="Demografia del Giappone">Demografia del Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekasegi" title="Dekasegi">Dekasegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emishi" title="Emishi">Emishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihonjinron" title="Nihonjinron">Nihonjinron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyuani" title="Ryukyuani">Ryukyuani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storia_del_Giappone" title="Storia del Giappone">Storia del Giappone</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:People of Japan"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Japan?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Japan?uselang=it">giapponesi</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568460">00568460</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Giappone" title="Portale:Giappone">Portale Giappone</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano del Giappone</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&oldid=141269747">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giapponesi&oldid=141269747</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Giapponesi" title="Categoria:Giapponesi">Giapponesi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gruppi_etnici_in_Giappone" title="Categoria:Gruppi etnici in Giappone">Gruppi etnici in Giappone</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_modulo_citazione_e_parametro_pagina" title="Categoria:Voci con modulo citazione e parametro pagina">Voci con modulo citazione e parametro pagina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 26 set 2024 alle 06:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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