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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British-born Jamaican geographer and environmentalist (1930–2020)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the U.S. Department of State official, see <a href="/wiki/Alan_Eyre_(diplomat)" title="Alan Eyre (diplomat)">Alan Eyre (diplomat)</a>.</div> <p> Lawrence <b>Alan Eyre</b> (born <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, 1930 – 3 June 2020) was a British-born Jamaican <a href="/wiki/Geographer" title="Geographer">geographer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmentalist" title="Environmentalist">environmentalist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Christadelphian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christadelphian">Christadelphian</a> church.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alan Eyre was co-founder of the Department of Geography of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies" title="University of the West Indies">University of the West Indies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mona,_Jamaica" title="Mona, Jamaica">Mona, Jamaica</a>. His academic work has focused on the <a href="/wiki/Political_geography" title="Political geography">political geography</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shanty_town" title="Shanty town">shanty towns</a> and the degradation of the <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rain_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical rain forest">tropical rain forest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work_on_shanty_towns">Work on shanty towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Eyre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Work on shanty towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1972 Eyre published one of the first Caribbean studies on <a href="/wiki/Urban_geography" title="Urban geography">urban geography</a>, showing that the inner city <a href="/wiki/Tenements" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenements">tenements</a> and not the shanty town was the first destination of rural <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">migrants</a>, then, when stable work is found and income saved, outward to the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peri-urban" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:peri-urban">peri-urban</a> shanty towns;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and noting income variance in the shanty towns.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eyre was one of the first urban geographers in <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>-<a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin American</a> context to clearly document the inner-city/peri-urban shanty distinction.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a later study (1984) Eyre found evidence of both marginality and self-improvement in the Jamaican shanty towns.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eyre's work (1984, 1986) also documented party political violence as a component of peri-urban geography,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hurricane housing (1989) and self-help housing (1997).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rainforest_preservation">Rainforest preservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Eyre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rainforest preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i>Slow death of a tropical rainforest: The Cockpit Country of Jamaica, West Indies</i> (1994) Eyre proposed that the <a href="/wiki/Cockpit_Country" title="Cockpit Country">Cockpit Country</a>, Jamaica's largest remaining contiguous rainforest be zoned a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in the face of continuing encroachment and degradation, despite proposals for protection having originated as early as Cotterell (1979) and Aiken (1986). Eyre's study was one of the main academic starting points for a petition sponsored by the Cockpit Country Stakeholders' Group and Jamaica Environmental Advocacy Network which was submitted to Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Golding" title="Bruce Golding">Bruce Golding</a> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_publications">Academic publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Eyre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academic publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For a partial bibliography of Eyre's many papers on peri-urban geography see Robert B. Potter, Dennis Conway (eds), <i>Self-Help Housing, the Poor, and the State in the Caribbean</i>, University of Tennessee Press, 1997, p. 101. </p> <ul><li>"Tidewater Shorelines in Broward and Palm Beach counties, Florida: an analysis of characteristics and changes interpreted from color, color-infrared and thermal aerial imagery" Remote Sensing and Interpretation Laboratory, 1971</li> <li>"Geographic Aspects of Population Dynamics in Jamaica" 1972</li> <li>"The June 12th, 1979 Flood Disaster in Jamaica: a satellite view" 1979</li> <li>"Deforestation in Jamaica", <i>Journal of the Scientific Research Council of Jamaica</i>, Volume 6, Issue 2, Scientific Research Council of Jamaica, 1987</li> <li>"Slow Death of a Tropical Rainforest: The Cockpit Country of Jamaica, West Indies" 1994</li> <li><i>A New Geography of the Caribbean</i></li> <li><i>Land and Population in the Sugar Belt of Jamaica</i></li> <li><i>The Botanic Gardens of Jamaica</i></li> <li><i>The Shanty Town</i></li> <li><i>Quasi-Urban Melange Settlement</i></li> <li>"An Investigation of Remote Sensing of Vacant and Unutilized Land in an Urbanized Coastal Area of Southeast Florida"</li> <li><i>Tidewater Shorelines in Broward and Palm Beach Counties, Florida</i></li> <li><i>Environment and Education</i></li> <li><i>Tropical Forests as Seen From Space</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_publications">Religious publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Eyre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Religious publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eyre's religious publications primarily concern the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Brethren" title="Polish Brethren">Polish Brethren</a> and other antecedents of <a href="/wiki/Christadelphian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christadelphian">Christadelphian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biblical_Unitarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical Unitarian">Biblical Unitarian</a> views: </p> <ul><li><i>The Protesters</i></li> <li><i>Brethren in Christ</i></li> <li><i>At Last, True Christianity</i></li> <li><i>Jakub Paleolog</i> (i.e. the Greek Unitarian <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Palaeologus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobus Palaeologus">Jacobus Palaeologus</a>) 1997, A Journal from the Radical Reformation, Spring 1997, Vol. 6, No. 3<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A Jamaican Love Story</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Eyre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Personalities of the Caribbean</i> Volume 7 1983 <i>EYRE, Lawrence Alan, PhD, geographer, univ. lecturer; Snr. Lect. in Geography, UWI Born Leeds, Yorks, Eng., 3 May 1930, son of Harold Eyre and Kathleen his wife. Educated London Geographical Institute, Eng.; UCWJ.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mona.uwi.edu/fpas/fst-remembers-dr-lawrence-alan-eyre">"FST Remembers Dr. Lawrence Alan Eyre"</a>. The University of West Indies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FST+Remembers+Dr.+Lawrence+Alan+Eyre&rft.pub=The+University+of+West+Indies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mona.uwi.edu%2Ffpas%2Ffst-remembers-dr-lawrence-alan-eyre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Eyre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Barker, Duncan F. M. McGregor <i>Environment and development in the Caribbean: geographical perspectives</i> 1995 contributor biographies p303</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert B. Potter, David Barker, Dennis Conway <i>The contemporary Caribbean</i> 2004 "Fundamentally, Eyre's work serves to show that the principal flow of migrants is not to the shanty towns (Eyre, 1972). The main flow is of rural migrants to the tenement slums of the inner city."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert B. Potter, Sally Lloyd-Evans <i>The city in the developing world</i> 1998 A case study: Montego Bay, Jamaica "In 1972, Alan Eyre of the University of the West Indies published an excellent study of the shanty towns of Montego Bay, the second largest settlement in Jamaica, which had a population of approximately 50000 at that time. Eyre noted that strong spatial variations in income and ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pushpa Agnihotri <i>Poverty amidst prosperity: survey of slums</i> 1994 Page 14 Shanty Towns "Mountjoy (1978) includes all slums in his "spontaneous settlement" whether they be shanty towns of Mexico or favelas (peripheral slums) of Rio-de-Janeiro or bustees (inner-city slums) of India. Eyre (1972), however, seems to have a clearer view about shanty towns"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Deryck R. Brown <i>Selected issues and problems in social policy</i> 1998 Page 194 "Eyre reviewed selected data from a comprehensive survey of twenty peri-urban shanty towns in Jamaica, carried out by a multidisciplinary team between 1978 and 1982. Among his findings were much evidence of both marginality and ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">EYRE, LA (1984b): The Internal Dynamics of Shanty Towns in Jamaica. In: Caribbean Geography 1, 4, 256–270. EYRE, LA (1986): Party Political Violence and the Struggle for Residential Space in Jamaica. In: Nederlandse Geografiske Studier</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Self-help housing in the Caribbean</i> (1997)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cockpitcountry.org/factsheet.html">Cockpit Country.org factsheet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focusonthekingdom.org/Jakub%20Paleolog.pdf">L. Alan Eyre</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alan_Eyre&oldid=1104404302">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alan_Eyre&oldid=1104404302</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930_births" title="Category:1930 births">1930 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_deaths" title="Category:2020 deaths">2020 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jamaican_geographers" title="Category:Jamaican geographers">Jamaican geographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservationists" title="Category:Conservationists">Conservationists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jamaican_academics" title="Category:Jamaican academics">Jamaican academics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christadelphians" title="Category:Christadelphians">Christadelphians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jamaican_Christians" title="Category:Jamaican Christians">Jamaican Christians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_emigrants_to_Jamaica" title="Category:British emigrants to Jamaica">British emigrants to Jamaica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2021">Use dmy dates from February 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Jamaican_English_from_March_2012" title="Category:Use Jamaican English from March 2012">Use Jamaican English from March 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Jamaican_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Jamaican English">All Wikipedia articles written in Jamaican English</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 August 2022, at 19:07<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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