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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marwari_horses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marwari_horses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Marwari horses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marwari_horses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwar" title="Marwar – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marwar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwar" title="Marwar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marwar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwar" title="Marwar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marwar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2rvar" title="Mârvar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mârvar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4" title="마르와르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르와르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="मारवाड़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मारवाड़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="যোধপুর – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="যোধপুর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvaras" title="Marvaras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marvaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="मारवाड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मारवाड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="マールワール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マールワール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwar" title="Marwar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marwar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwar" title="Marwar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marwar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C" title="ਮਾਰਵਾੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਵਾੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%91" title="مارواڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارواڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwar" title="Marwar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marwar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwar" title="Marwar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marwar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Марвар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марвар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwar" title="Marwar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marwar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwar" title="Marwar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marwar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மார்வார் பிரதேசம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்வார் பிரதேசம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Марвар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марвар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%91" title="مارواڑ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مارواڑ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region in Rajasthan, India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the historical region. For the kingdom known as Marwar, see <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur State</a>. For the villages in Iran, see <a href="/wiki/Marvar" title="Marvar">Marvar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morvar" title="Morvar">Morvar</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Marwari_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Marwari (disambiguation)">Marwari (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Marwar</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Jodhpur region</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marwar_Region(RAJ.)_Suresh_Godara.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marwar region is the areas near Jodhpur."><img alt="Marwar region is the areas near Jodhpur." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Marwar_Region%28RAJ.%29_Suresh_Godara.jpg/250px-Marwar_Region%28RAJ.%29_Suresh_Godara.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Marwar_Region%28RAJ.%29_Suresh_Godara.jpg/375px-Marwar_Region%28RAJ.%29_Suresh_Godara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Marwar_Region%28RAJ.%29_Suresh_Godara.jpg/500px-Marwar_Region%28RAJ.%29_Suresh_Godara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="766" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Marwar region is the areas near <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_c20164098791a94e9738578e49dd9a441236dd54"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Marwar&revid=1246728002&groups=_c20164098791a94e9738578e49dd9a441236dd54" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Marwar&revid=1246728002&groups=_c20164098791a94e9738578e49dd9a441236dd54 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marwar</b> (also called <b>Jodhpur region</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regions in India">region</a> of western <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> state in North Western <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. It lies partly in the <a href="/wiki/Thar_Desert" title="Thar Desert">Thar Desert</a>. The word 'maru' is <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> for desert. The word "wad" literally means <a href="/wiki/Fence" title="Fence">fence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_languages" title="Rajasthani languages">Rajasthani languages</a>. English translation of the word 'Marwar' is the region protected by desert.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, the term 'Marwar' referred to a geographical entity spanning a cultural area across nearly all of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More specifically, it designates the western region of the present-day state of Rajasthan, spanning the districts of <a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_district" title="Jaisalmer district">Jaisalmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barmer_district" title="Barmer district">Barmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalore_district" title="Jalore district">Jalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_district" title="Jodhpur district">Jodhpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagaur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagaur District">Nagaur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pali_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali District">Pali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bikaner_district" title="Bikaner district">Bikaner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikar" title="Sikar">Sikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Churu_district" title="Churu district">Churu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jhunjhunu_district" title="Jhunjhunu district">Jhunjhunu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its most contracted definition, Marwar comprises the areas governed by the erstwhile princely state of <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur State</a>, which includes the present-day districts of <a href="/wiki/Barmer_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Barmer District">Barmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalore_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalore District">Jalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur District">Jodhpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagaur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagaur District">Nagaur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pali_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali District">Pali</a> and parts of <a href="/wiki/Sikar" title="Sikar">Sikar</a>. Jodhpur State was bounded on the north by <a href="/wiki/Jangladesh" title="Jangladesh">Jangladesh</a> region, on the northeast by <a href="/wiki/Dhundhar" title="Dhundhar">Dhundhar</a>, on the east by <a href="/wiki/Ajmer_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajmer region">Ajmer</a>, on the southeast by <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a>, on the south by <a href="/wiki/Godwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Godwar">Godwar</a>, on the southwest by <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>, and on the west by <a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marwar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1901, the region (Jodhpur state) had an area of 93,424 km2. </p><p><b>Marwar</b> is a sandy plain lying northwest of the <a href="/wiki/Aravalli_Range" title="Aravalli Range">Aravalli Range</a>, which runs southwest-northeast through Rajasthan state. The Aravallis wring much of the moisture from the <a href="/wiki/Southwest_monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest monsoon">southwest monsoon</a>, which provides most of India's rainfall. Annual rainfall is low, ranging from 10 cm to 40 cm. Temperatures range from 48 to 50 degrees Celsius in the summer, to below freezing point in winter. The <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_thorn_scrub_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwestern thorn scrub forests">northwestern thorn scrub forests</a> lie next to the Aravalli Range, while the rest of the region lies in the <a href="/wiki/Thar_Desert" title="Thar Desert">Thar Desert</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Luni_River" title="Luni River">Luni River</a> is the principal feature of the Marwar plains. It originates from the Pushkar valley of <a href="/wiki/Ajmer_district" title="Ajmer district">Ajmer district</a>, and the main river flows through Marwar in a south-westerly direction until it finally disappears into the seasonal wetland of the <a href="/wiki/Rann_of_Kutch" title="Rann of Kutch">Rann of Kutch</a> in Gujarat. It is fed by tributaries that flow from the Aravallis. Irrigation from the river, and from wells near the river, support crops of wheat and barley.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sandy tracts of <a href="/wiki/Thar_Desert" title="Thar Desert">Thar Desert</a> in western Marwar (<a href="/wiki/Maru_Pradesh" title="Maru Pradesh">Maru Pradesh</a>) are characterised by a harsh physical geography and a fragile ecology. High wind velocity, shifting <a href="/wiki/Sand_dunes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand dunes">sand dunes</a> and very deep and saline water sources pose a challenge to sustained human habitation in the Thar. </p><p>The area is prone to devastating droughts. The Thar Desert is one of the most inhospitable landscapes on earth. Apart from the huge distances between hamlets and settlements here, the landscape is constantly shifting with the sand, as wind and sandstorms re-arrange the landscape. This, added to the lack of water in such an arid region, means that the villagers often find themselves migrating on foot across hundreds of miles towards neighbouring states in search of water. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marwar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur State</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mehrangarh_Fort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mehrangarh_Fort.jpg/300px-Mehrangarh_Fort.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mehrangarh_Fort.jpg/450px-Mehrangarh_Fort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mehrangarh_Fort.jpg/600px-Mehrangarh_Fort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mehrangarh_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehrangarh Fort">Mehrangarh Fort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Hieun Tsang</a> described a kingdom in <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> which he calls <i>Ku-cha-lo</i> (or <a href="/wiki/Gurjaradesa" title="Gurjaradesa">Gurjara</a>) largely because the whole of the <i>Marwar</i> area of Rajasthan was more or less identified with the <a href="/wiki/Gurjaradesa" title="Gurjaradesa">Gurjara</a>, as early as the 6th or 7th century.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Gurjara_Pratihara" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjara Pratihara">Gurjara Pratihara</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> established a kingdom in Marwar in the 6th century, with a capital at <a href="/wiki/Mandore" title="Mandore">Mandore</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 9 km from present-day <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a>. The ruined city of <a href="/wiki/Osian,_Jodhpur" title="Osian, Jodhpur">Osian</a> or Ossian, 65 km from Jodhpur, was an important religious centre of the Pratihara period. The royal Rathore family of <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a> are the descent from the famous <a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta dynasty">Rashtrakuta dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-India_p.41_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India_p.41-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta dynasty">Rashtrakuta dynasty</a> they migrated north to <a href="/wiki/Kannauj" title="Kannauj">Kannauj</a> in <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-India_p.41_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India_p.41-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Jodhpur state was founded in the 13th century by the <a href="/wiki/Rathore_dynasty" title="Rathore dynasty">Rathore</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> clan of <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajputs</a>. After the sacking of <a href="/wiki/Kannauj" title="Kannauj">Kannauj</a> by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor" title="Muhammad of Ghor">Muhammad of Ghor</a> in 1194, and its capture by the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a> in the early 13th century, the Rathores fled west. The Rathore family chronicles relate that Siyaji, grandson of <a href="/wiki/Jai_Chandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Jai Chandra">Jai Chandra</a>, the last Gahadvala king of Kannauj, came to Marwar on a pilgrimage to <a href="/wiki/Dwarka" title="Dwarka">Dwarka</a> in Gujarat. On halting at the town of <a href="/wiki/Pali,_Rajasthan" title="Pali, Rajasthan">Pali</a> he and his followers settled there to protect the <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a> community from the raids of marauding bands. The brahmans of Pali requested Siyaji to settle in Pali and become their King. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rao_Chunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rao Chunda (page does not exist)">Rao (king) Chunda</a>, tenth in succession from Siyaji, finally wrested control of <a href="/wiki/Mandore" title="Mandore">Mandore</a> and much of Marwar from the Turks with help of the Partiharas. The city of Jodhpur, capital of the Rathore state and now a district administrative centre, was founded in 1459 by Rao Chanda's successor <a href="/wiki/Jodha_of_Mandore" title="Jodha of Mandore">Rao Jodha</a>. </p><p>In 1561 the kingdom was invaded by the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Emperor">Mughal Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a>. Parganas of Jaitaran and Merta were captured by Mughals. After a war for almost two decades and the death of Rao <a href="/wiki/Chandrasen_Rathore" title="Chandrasen Rathore">Chandrasen Rathore</a> in 1581, Marwar was brought under direct Mughal administration and remained so till its administration was handed over to <a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_of_Marwar" title="Udai Singh of Marwar">Raja Udai Singh</a> in 1583. </p><p>In 1679 CE, when <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Jaswant_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Jaswant Singh">Maharaja Jaswant Singh</a> whom Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> had posted at <a href="/wiki/Jamrud" title="Jamrud">Jamrud</a> at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pass" title="Khyber Pass">Khyber Pass</a>, died at that place, leaving no son to succeed him; his widowed <i>Ranis</i> (Queens) at <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> gave birth to two sons. One died and the other survived to secure the throne of Marwar and to stir up the sentiments of his co-religionists against the Muslim Monarch. The family of the late Raja had left Jamrud without the permission of the emperor and killed an officer at <a href="/wiki/Attock" title="Attock">Attock</a> when the officer had asked them about their identity. This was a sufficient ground for incorporating Marwar in the Mughal Empire, or reducing it to a state of dependency under a capable ruler.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> So the Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> invaded Marwar in 1679. <a href="/wiki/Durgadas_Rathore" title="Durgadas Rathore">Durgadas Rathore</a> led a rebellion against the Mughals which lasted for 31 years. After the death of Aurangzeb, Durgadas captured Jodhpur and evicted the Mughal garrison from Marwar. </p><p>All the Rajput clans united due to the aggressive behaviour of the Mughal emperor. A triple alliance was formed by the states of <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a> kingdom, <a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur State">Udaipur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Jaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaipur State">Jaipur Kingdom</a> to become independent from the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>. </p><p>Internecine disputes and succession wars disturbed the peace of the early years of the century, until in January 1818 Jodhpur was brought under <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British</a> control. Jodhpur became a <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rathore_dynasty" title="Rathore dynasty">Rathore</a> Clan of Rajputs in the <a href="/wiki/Rajputana_Agency" title="Rajputana Agency">Rajputana Agency</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>. </p><p>The state was bounded on the north by <a href="/wiki/Bikaner" title="Bikaner">Bikaner</a> state, on the northeast by <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a> state, on the west by the British province of <a href="/wiki/Ajmer" title="Ajmer">Ajmer</a>, on the southeast by <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a> (Udaipur) state, on the south by <a href="/wiki/Sirohi" title="Sirohi">Sirohi</a> state and the <a href="/wiki/Banas_Kantha_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Banas Kantha Agency">Banas Kantha Agency</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a>, on the southwest by <a href="/wiki/History_of_Sindh" title="History of Sindh">Sind</a> Province, and on the west by <a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer State</a>. The Rathore Maharaja was the head of state, with an aristocracy of <a href="/wiki/Jagirdar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagirdar">Jagirdars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamindar" title="Zamindar">Zamindars</a> and Thakurs. There were 22 <a href="/wiki/Parganas" class="mw-redirect" title="Parganas">parganas</a> and 4500 villages in the state. </p><p>In 1843, when Maharaja Man Singh (ruled 1803–1843) died without a son and without having adopted an heir. The nobles and state officials were left to select a successor from the nearest of kin. Their choice fell upon Raja <a href="/wiki/Takht_Singh" title="Takht Singh">Takht Singh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ahmednagar" title="Ahmednagar">Ahmednagar</a>. Maharaja Takht Singh, who supported the British during the <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_1857" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt of 1857">Revolt of 1857</a>, died in 1873. His successor, Maharaja <a href="/wiki/Jaswant_Singh_II" title="Jaswant Singh II">Jaswant Singh II</a>, who died in 1896, was a very enlightened ruler. His brother, <a href="/wiki/Pratap_Singh_of_Idar" title="Pratap Singh of Idar">Sir Pratap Singh</a>, conducted the administration until his nephew, Sardar Singh, came of age in 1898. Maharaja Sardar Singh ruled until 1911. The imperial service cavalry formed part of the reserve brigade during the Tirah campaign. </p><p>Marwar suffered more severely than any other part of Rajputana from the famine of 1899–1900. In February 1900 more than 110,000 people were in receipt of famine relief. The kingdom had a population of 1,935,565 in 1901, a 23% decline from the 1891, largely due to the results of the famine. </p><p>Its ruler, the <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> of Jodhpur, expressed a wish to join the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Dominion of Pakistan</a> but <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Lord Mountbatten</a> warned him that his subjects were mostly <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindus</a> and his accession to Pakistan would create problems. As a result, Jodhpur, too, acceded to India.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1949 <a href="/wiki/Hanwant_Singh" title="Hanwant Singh">Maharaja Hanwant Singh</a> acceded to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>; in 1950 <a href="/wiki/Rajputana" title="Rajputana">Rajputana</a> became the state of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marwari_horses">Marwari horses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marwar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Marwari horses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marwar is well known across India for its <a href="/wiki/Marwari_horse" title="Marwari horse">Marwari horse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marwar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Marwar" title="Kingdom of Marwar">Kingdom of Marwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Marwaris">Marwaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekhawati" title="Shekhawati">Shekhawati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhani_and_villages" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhani and villages">Dhani and villages</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marwar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studentera.in/dynasties-and-kingdoms-in-rajasthan-gk/#Marwad">"Rajasthan: Place of Kings and Forts"</a>. 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rajasthan%3A+Place+of+Kings+and+Forts&rft.date=2023-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudentera.in%2Fdynasties-and-kingdoms-in-rajasthan-gk%2F%23Marwad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarwar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJalBawaneAli2021" class="citation book cs1">Jal, Murzban; Bawane, Jyoti; Ali, Muzaffar (19 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vCs9EAAAQBAJ"><i>The Imbecile's Guide to Public Philosophy</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-000-44041-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-000-44041-6"><bdi>978-1-000-44041-6</bdi></a>. <q>The historical Marwar, until the late 1800s, remained a formidable but a somewhat elusive geographical entity spanning a cultural area across nearly all of Rajputana. The geographical imagination of Rajputana was absent and what emerged was a political imagination of the region.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imbecile%27s+Guide+to+Public+Philosophy&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2021-09-19&rft.isbn=978-1-000-44041-6&rft.aulast=Jal&rft.aufirst=Murzban&rft.au=Bawane%2C+Jyoti&rft.au=Ali%2C+Muzaffar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvCs9EAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarwar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar2016" class="citation book cs1">Kumar, Pavitra (1 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xdekDAAAQBAJ"><i>Bhujia Barons: The Untold Story of How Haldiram Built a Rs 5000-crore Empire</i></a>. Penguin UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-86057-73-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-86057-73-0"><bdi>978-93-86057-73-0</bdi></a>. <q>The Marwar region includes the central and western parts of Rajasthan, the state's most infertile terrain. The word 'Marwar' itself is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Maruwat', meaning 'desert'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bhujia+Barons%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+How+Haldiram+Built+a+Rs+5000-crore+Empire&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.date=2016-08-01&rft.isbn=978-93-86057-73-0&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Pavitra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxdekDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarwar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V16_217.gif">"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 16, page 211 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library"</a>. <i>dsal.uchicago.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dsal.uchicago.edu&rft.atitle=Imperial+Gazetteer2+of+India%2C+Volume+16%2C+page+211+--+Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India+--+Digital+South+Asia+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Freference%2Fgazetteer%2Fpager.html%3Fobjectid%3DDS405.1.I34_V16_217.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarwar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSatya_PrakashVijai_Shankar_Śrivastava1981" class="citation book cs1">Satya Prakash; Vijai Shankar Śrivastava (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nKJiBUFrmfoC&pg=RA1-PA149"><i>Cultural contours of India: Dr. Satya Prakash felicitation volume</i></a>. Abhinav Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780391023581" title="Special:BookSources/9780391023581"><bdi>9780391023581</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+contours+of+India%3A+Dr.+Satya+Prakash+felicitation+volume&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780391023581&rft.au=Satya+Prakash&rft.au=Vijai+Shankar+%C5%9Arivastava&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnKJiBUFrmfoC%26pg%3DRA1-PA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarwar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanchānana_Rāya1939" class="citation book cs1">Panchānana Rāya (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kHEBAAAAMAAJ&q=Gurjar+parihar"><i>A historical review of Hindu India: 300 B. C. to 1200 A. D.</i></a> I. M. H. Press. p. 125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+historical+review+of+Hindu+India%3A+300+B.+C.+to+1200+A.+D.&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=I.+M.+H.+Press&rft.date=1939&rft.au=Panch%C4%81nana+R%C4%81ya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkHEBAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DGurjar%2Bparihar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarwar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070916090608/http://www.justicekansingh.org/the_mandore.htm">"New Page 1"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.justicekansingh.org/the_mandore.htm">the original</a> on 16 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Page+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justicekansingh.org%2Fthe_mandore.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarwar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-India_p.41-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-India_p.41_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-India_p.41_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">India: The Peacock's Call by Aline Dobbie p.41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSBS2024" class="citation web cs1">SBS, Rajasthani (22 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sbsrajasthani.com/marwar/the-marwar-dynasty-saga-of-splendor/">"Marwar Dynasty"</a>. <i>SBS Rajasthani</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS+Rajasthani&rft.atitle=Marwar+Dynasty&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft.aulast=SBS&rft.aufirst=Rajasthani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsbsrajasthani.com%2Fmarwar%2Fthe-marwar-dynasty-saga-of-splendor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarwar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825024650/http://www.maharajajodhpur.com/hh/hist_hanwant.htm">"HH the Maharaja"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maharajajodhpur.com/hh/hist_hanwant.htm">the original</a> on 25 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HH+the+Maharaja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maharajajodhpur.com%2Fhh%2Fhist_hanwant.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarwar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1988876,prtpage-1.cms">"Marwari horses find new home in India"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 14 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100506083755/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1988876,prtpage-1.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Marwari+horses+find+new+home+in+India&rft.date=2006-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Farticleshow%2Fmsid-1988876%2Cprtpage-1.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarwar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Rosemary Crill Marwar Paintings: A History of the Jodhpur Style, India Book House, Mumbai, 1999 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7508-139-2" title="Special:BookSources/81-7508-139-2">81-7508-139-2</a></li> <li>Bakshi, S.R. et al. (Eds.) Marwar and its Political Administration; Delhi, 2000 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7629-224-9" title="Special:BookSources/81-7629-224-9">81-7629-224-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._K._Taknet" title="D. K. Taknet">D. K. Taknet</a>: "Heroes of a Desert Land" in B.M.Birla: A great visionary, Indus, New Delhi, 1996</li> <li>Mohanram Maruka: "Marwar ka Itihas" in Jat Samaj, Agra (January–February, 1998)</li> <li>Illan Cooper: "What is in a name", Marwar: A chronicle of Marwari History and Achievement, Arpan Publications, Mumbai, 1996</li> <li>Illan Cooper: "A painted History", Marwar: A chronicle of Marwari History and Achievement, Arpan Publications, Mumbai, 1996</li> <li>Dr. Natthan Singh: Jat-Itihas, Jat-Samaj Kalyan-Parishad, Gwalior, 2004</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Rajasthan">Rajasthan | History, Map, Culture, Capital, & Government </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2642283">Institutionalization and Style in Rajasthan politics by J.Richard</a></li> <li>Justice <a href="/wiki/Kan_Singh_Parihar" title="Kan Singh Parihar">Kan Singh Parihar</a>: SOUVENIR-1998 of Parivar Parichay, page 47, published by the souvenir sub committee of Parivar Parichay, 4/28, Lodi Colony, New Delhi – 110003</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marwar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_State" title="Bhopal State">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_State" title="Indore State">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Kalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_State" title="Kolhapur State">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur State">Udaipur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_(princely_state)" title="Bahawalpur (princely state)">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaner_State" title="Bikaner State">Bikaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundi_State" title="Bundi State">Bundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutch_State" title="Cutch State">Cutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Amber" title="Kingdom of Amber">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karauli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Karauli State">Karauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota State">Kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_State" title="Patiala State">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudukkottai_State" title="Pudukkottai State">Pudukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewa State">Rewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonk_State" title="Tonk State">Tonk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alwar_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alwar State">Alwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banswara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Banswara State">Banswara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datia_State" title="Datia State">Datia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Senior" title="Dewas Senior">Dewas Sr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Junior" title="Dewas Junior">Dewas Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhar_State" title="Dhar State">Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dholpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dholpur State">Dholpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungarpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungarpur State">Dungarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idar_State" title="Idar State">Idar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairpur_(princely_state)" title="Khairpur (princely state)">Khairpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishangarh_State" title="Kishangarh State">Kishangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchha_State" title="Orchha State">Orchha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgarh_State" title="Pratapgarh State">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampur_State" title="Rampur State">Rampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirohi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirohi State">Sirohi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benares_State" title="Benares State">Benares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavnagar_State" title="Bhavnagar State">Bhavnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrangadhra_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhrangadhra State">Dhrangadhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaora_State" title="Jaora State">Jaora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalawar_State" title="Jhalawar State">Jhalawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jind_State" title="Jind State">Jind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junagadh_State" title="Junagadh State">Junagadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_State" title="Kapurthala State">Kapurthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabha_State" title="Nabha State">Nabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawanagar_State" title="Nawanagar State">Nawanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanpur_State" title="Palanpur State">Palanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porbandar_State" title="Porbandar State">Porbandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpipla_State" title="Rajpipla State">Rajpipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratlam_State" title="Ratlam State">Ratlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Tripura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaigarh_State" title="Ajaigarh State">Ajaigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alirajpur_State" title="Alirajpur State">Alirajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoni_State" title="Baoni State">Baoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barwani_State" title="Barwani State">Barwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijawar_State" title="Bijawar State">Bijawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahlur">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambay_State" title="Cambay State">Cambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamba_State" title="Chamba State">Chamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkhari_State" title="Charkhari State">Charkhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_State" title="Chhatarpur State">Chhatarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitral_(princely_state)" title="Chitral (princely state)">Chitral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_State" title="Faridkot State">Faridkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Tehri Garhwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondal_State" title="Gondal State">Gondal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janjira_State" title="Janjira State">Janjira</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jafarabad_State" title="Jafarabad State">Jafrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhabua_State" title="Jhabua State">Jhabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malerkotla_State" title="Malerkotla State">Malerkotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_State" title="Mandi State">Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_(princely_state)" title="Manipur (princely state)">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morvi_State" title="Morvi State">Morvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsinghgarh_State" title="Narsinghgarh State">Narsinghgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_State" title="Panna State">Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhanpur_State" title="Radhanpur State">Radhanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgarh_State" title="Rajgarh State">Rajgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailana_State" title="Sailana State">Sailana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samthar_State" title="Samthar State">Samthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmur_State" title="Sirmur State">Sirmur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitamau_State" title="Sitamau State">Sitamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suket_State" title="Suket State">Suket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankaner_State" title="Wankaner State">Wankaner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balasinor_State" title="Balasinor State">Balasinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banganapalle_State" title="Banganapalle State">Banganapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraundha" title="Baraundha">Baraundha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baria_State" title="Baria State">Baria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhor_State" title="Bhor State">Bhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur_State" title="Chhota Udaipur State">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danta_State" title="Danta State">Danta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrol_State" title="Dhrol State">Dhrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawhar_State" title="Jawhar State">Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalahandi_State" title="Kalahandi State">Kalahandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilchipur_State" title="Khilchipur State">Khilchipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbdi_State" title="Limbdi State">Limbdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loharu_State" title="Loharu State">Loharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maihar_State" title="Maihar State">Maihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayurbhanj_State" title="Mayurbhanj State">Mayurbhanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudhol_State" title="Mudhol State">Mudhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagod_State" title="Nagod State">Nagod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana_State" title="Palitana State">Palitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_State" title="Patna State">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot_State" title="Rajkot State">Rajkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangli_State" title="Sangli State">Sangli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_State" title="Sant State">Sant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawantwadi_State" title="Sawantwadi State">Sawantwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahpura_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahpura State">Shahpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonepur_State" title="Sonepur State">Sonepur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadhwan_State" title="Wadhwan State">Wadhwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawnghwe" title="Yawnghwe">Yawnghwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">Salute state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Jodhpur" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 427–428.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jodhpur&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=427-428&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarwar" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419618#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419618#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419618#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235649612">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvMBdJTWGm8yHqWvHF7pP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82232099">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557435005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marwar&oldid=1246728002">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marwar&oldid=1246728002</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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