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<span>Major figures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_of_Italian_futurism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_of_Italian_futurism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Film of Italian futurism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_of_Italian_futurism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery_from_Thaïs_(1917)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery_from_Thaïs_(1917)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery from Thaïs (1917)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery_from_Thaïs_(1917)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian film movement</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Italian futurism</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thais_Bragaglia_1917_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_06.jpg/220px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_06.jpg/330px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_06.jpg/440px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="538" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(Italian_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaïs (Italian film)">Thaïs</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Giulio_Bragaglia" title="Anton Giulio Bragaglia">Anton Giulio Bragaglia</a> (1917). The film is the sole surviving Italian futurist film, and currently kept at the <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que_Fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinémathèque Française">Cinémathèque Française</a>. It is not based on the <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(novel)" title="Thaïs (novel)">novel of the same</a> name by <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1916–1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major figures</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Filippo Tommaso Marinetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Giulio_Bragaglia" title="Anton Giulio Bragaglia">Anton Giulio Bragaglia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Cassano" title="Riccardo Cassano">Riccardo Cassano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Influences</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurist cinema</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_Expressionist_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="German Expressionist cinema">German Expressionist cinema</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Italian futurist cinema</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Cinema futurista</i>) was the oldest movement of European <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Italian <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">futurism</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Art_movement" title="Art movement">artistic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_movement" title="Social movement">social movement</a>, impacted the <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Italian film industry</a> from 1916 to 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It influenced <a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurist cinema</a><sup id="cite_ref-Russian_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/German_Expressionist_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="German Expressionist cinema">German Expressionist cinema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-German_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-German-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its cultural importance was considerable and influenced all subsequent avant-gardes, as well as some authors of narrative cinema; its echo expands to the dreamlike visions of some films by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sardegnasoprattutto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sardegnasoprattutto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_futurism_in_cinema&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1911 and 1919, Italy was home to the first avant-garde movement in cinema, inspired by the country's <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">futurism</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Art_movement" title="Art movement">artistic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_movement" title="Social movement">social movement</a>. Futurism emphasized dynamism, speed, technology, youth, violence, and objects such as the car, the airplane, and the industrial city. Its key figures were the Italians <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Filippo Tommaso Marinetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Umberto Boccioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Carr%C3%A0" title="Carlo Carrà">Carlo Carrà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fortunato_Depero" title="Fortunato Depero">Fortunato Depero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gino_Severini" title="Gino Severini">Gino Severini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Giacomo Balla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Russolo" title="Luigi Russolo">Luigi Russolo</a>. It glorified modernity and aimed to liberate Italy from the weight of its past.<sup id="cite_ref-20th-Century_art_book_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20th-Century_art_book-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thais_Bragaglia_1917_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_04.jpg/220px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_04.jpg/330px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="264" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(Italian_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaïs (Italian film)">Thaïs</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Giulio_Bragaglia" title="Anton Giulio Bragaglia">Anton Giulio Bragaglia</a> (1917)</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1916 Manifesto of Futuristic Cinematography was signed by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Armando Ginna, Bruno Corra, Giacomo Balla and others. To the Futurists, cinema was an ideal art form, being a fresh medium, and able to be manipulated by speed, special effects and editing. The Futurists were among the first to understand how cinematographic tricks, now widely experimented in the previous decade, were usable not only as a freak phenomenon, but also as a creative, poetic and symbolic means. For example, a <a href="/wiki/Superimposition" title="Superimposition">superimposition</a> was no longer just a means to make a ghost or a giant appear next to a dwarf, but could become a tool for a new artistic and subversive language. The same montage allowed the decomposition of reality according to the "whims" of the artists, allowing visions never experienced before. In this sense, cinema was also a "means of transport".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Manifesto of Futurist Cinematography stated that:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We break down and recompose the universe according to our wonderful whims.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Manifesto of Futurist Cinematography, 1916</cite></div></blockquote> <p>In the Manifesto of Futurist Cinematography it was argued that cinema was "by nature" futurist art, due to the lack of a past and traditions, but did not appreciate the "very old" narrative cinema, looking instead for a cinema made up of "travel, hunts and wars", under the banner of an "anti-graceful, deforming, impressionist, synthetic, dynamic, free word" show. In their words there is enthusiasm towards the search for a new language unrelated to traditional beauty, which was perceived as an old and suffocating legacy. Futurism was the first artistic movement to take an interest in cinema as a language in itself and as a "movement of language".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A typically futurist vision could be the panorama that changes abruptly from the window of a car, a train or an airplane, where the theme of modernity and speed were one that did not need further additions. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vita_futurista,_uno_dei_fotogrammi_superstiti_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vita_futurista%2C_uno_dei_fotogrammi_superstiti_1916.jpg/220px-Vita_futurista%2C_uno_dei_fotogrammi_superstiti_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vita_futurista%2C_uno_dei_fotogrammi_superstiti_1916.jpg/330px-Vita_futurista%2C_uno_dei_fotogrammi_superstiti_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vita_futurista%2C_uno_dei_fotogrammi_superstiti_1916.jpg/440px-Vita_futurista%2C_uno_dei_fotogrammi_superstiti_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>One of the surviving frames of <i>Vita futurista</i> ("Futurist life") by <a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Ginna" title="Arnaldo Ginna">Arnaldo Ginna</a> (1916)</figcaption></figure> <p>The production of avant-garde films was rather limited, as for subsequent experiments, and in particular for futurism many works have been lost. The first experimental films were those of the Corradini brothers, nicknamed <a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Ginna" title="Arnaldo Ginna">Ginna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Corra" title="Bruno Corra">Corra</a>, who in 1911 made four hand-colored films (<i>cinepitture</i>), with scattered and confused patches of color, now lost. Such experiments influenced the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Aeropittura" title="Aeropittura">aeropittura</a></i> or second futurism of 1929, and also were later taken up again in <a href="/wiki/Abstract_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract animation">abstract cinema</a> in Germany, by painters such as <a href="/wiki/Viking_Eggeling" title="Viking Eggeling">Viking Eggeling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hans_Richter_(artist)" title="Hans Richter (artist)">Hans Richter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much loved by the Futurists was popular comic cinema, where pure movement (races, chases, tumbles) often dominated the scene, fervent by editing. Marinetti himself had in fact written a carnival opera, the <i>Re Baldoria</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the futuristic-themed films of this period have been lost, but critics cite <i><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(Italian_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaïs (Italian film)">Thaïs</a></i> (1917) by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Giulio_Bragaglia" title="Anton Giulio Bragaglia">Anton Giulio Bragaglia</a> as one of the most influential, serving as the main inspiration for <a href="/wiki/German_Expressionist_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="German Expressionist cinema">German Expressionist cinema</a> in the following decade.<sup id="cite_ref-futurismo_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futurismo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Thaïs</i> was born on the basis of the aesthetic treatise <i>Fotodinamismo futurista</i> (1911), written by the same author. The film, built around a melodramatic and decadent story, actually reveals multiple artistic influences different from Marinett's futurism; the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">secessionist</a> scenographies, the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">liberty</a> furniture,<sup id="cite_ref-futurismo_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futurismo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the abstract and <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surreal</a> moments contribute to create a strong formal syncretism. </p><p>The scenographer <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Prampolini" title="Enrico Prampolini">Enrico Prampolini</a>, in <i>Thaïs</i>, used geometric shapes based on a strong black/white contrast: spiral, diamond, chess, symbolic figures (cats, masks spewing smoke). Painted scenes often interact with the characters, creating a world of illusions where it is difficult to distinguish fact from fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-futurismo_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futurismo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the film progresses, it becomes more and more abstract to reflect the growing confusion of the film's protagonist. This movie is the sole surviving Italian futurist film, and currently kept at the <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que_Fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinémathèque Française">Cinémathèque Française</a>. It is not based on the <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(novel)" title="Thaïs (novel)">novel of the same</a> name by <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a>. </p><p>Also noteworthy is <i>Vita futurista</i> (1916), by <a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Ginna" title="Arnaldo Ginna">Arnaldo Ginna</a>, is a sort of practical verification of the theses set out in the Manifesto: ironic and intentionally provocative, the film makes use of numerous special effects (hand-colored parts, color changes, eccentric shots, anti-naturalistic montage) to stimulate the emotional reactions of the viewer. In the same period Bragaglia realizes other works such as <i>Il mio cadavere</i> (1917), <i>Perfido incanto</i> (1918) and the short film <i>Dramma nell'Olimpo</i> (1917), all of which <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">have been lost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another lost film is <i>Il re, le torri, gli alfieri</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Illuminati" title="Ivo Illuminati">Ivo Illuminati</a>, where the characters were dressed like chess figures and moved on a checkerboard floor. </p><p>The Italian film industry struggled against rising foreign competition in the years following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-katz_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-katz-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several major studios, among them <a href="/wiki/Cines" title="Cines">Cines</a> and Ambrosio, formed the Unione Cinematografica Italiana to coordinate a national strategy for film production. This effort was largely unsuccessful, however, due to a wide disconnect between production and exhibition (some films were not released until several years after they were produced).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_figures">Major figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_futurism_in_cinema&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bragaglia_a_giulio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Bragaglia_a_giulio.jpg/170px-Bragaglia_a_giulio.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Bragaglia_a_giulio.jpg/255px-Bragaglia_a_giulio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Bragaglia_a_giulio.jpg/340px-Bragaglia_a_giulio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="1969" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anton_Giulio_Bragaglia" title="Anton Giulio Bragaglia">Anton Giulio Bragaglia</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Filippo Tommaso Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Giulio_Bragaglia" title="Anton Giulio Bragaglia">Anton Giulio Bragaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Cassano" title="Riccardo Cassano">Riccardo Cassano</a></li></ul> <p><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_of_Italian_futurism">Film of Italian futurism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_futurism_in_cinema&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Film of Italian futurism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Vita futurista</i> ("Futurist life"), directed by <a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Ginna" title="Arnaldo Ginna">Arnaldo Ginna</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucio_Venna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucio Venna (page does not exist)">Lucio Venna</a> (1916), <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost film</a></li> <li><i>Un dramma nell'Olimpo</i> ("A drama in Olympus"), directed by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Giulio_Bragaglia" title="Anton Giulio Bragaglia">Anton Giulio Bragaglia</a> (1917), <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost film</a></li> <li><i>Il mio cadavere</i> ("My Corpse"), directed by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Giulio_Bragaglia" title="Anton Giulio Bragaglia">Anton Giulio Bragaglia</a> (1917), <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost film</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(Italian_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaïs (Italian film)">Thaïs</a></i> ("Thaïs"), directed by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Giulio_Bragaglia" title="Anton Giulio Bragaglia">Anton Giulio Bragaglia</a> (1917), only 35 min of the original 70 min, runtime survive<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Il re, le torri, gli alfieri</i> ("The king, the rook, the bishop"), directed by <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Illuminati" title="Ivo Illuminati">Ivo Illuminati</a> (1917), <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost film</a></li> <li><i>Il perfido incanto</i> ("The Wicked Enchantment"), directed by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Giulio_Bragaglia" title="Anton Giulio Bragaglia">Anton Giulio Bragaglia</a> (1918), <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery_from_Thaïs_(1917)"><span id="Gallery_from_Tha.C3.AFs_.281917.29"></span>Gallery from Thaïs (1917)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_futurism_in_cinema&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery from Thaïs (1917)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thais_Bragaglia_1917_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_01.jpg/90px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_01.jpg/135px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_01.jpg/180px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="266" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thais_Bragaglia_1917_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_02.jpg/93px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_02.jpg/139px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_02.jpg/185px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thais_Bragaglia_1917_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_03.jpg/120px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_03.jpg/180px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_03.jpg/240px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thais_Bragaglia_1917_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_05.jpg/120px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_05.jpg/180px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Thais_Bragaglia_1917_05.jpg/240px-Thais_Bragaglia_1917_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_futurism_in_cinema&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gli_uomini,_che_mascalzoni%E2%80%A6_(film_1932)_Franca_e_De_Sica_(5a).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gli_uomini%2C_che_mascalzoni%E2%80%A6_%28film_1932%29_Franca_e_De_Sica_%285a%29.png/220px-Gli_uomini%2C_che_mascalzoni%E2%80%A6_%28film_1932%29_Franca_e_De_Sica_%285a%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gli_uomini%2C_che_mascalzoni%E2%80%A6_%28film_1932%29_Franca_e_De_Sica_%285a%29.png/330px-Gli_uomini%2C_che_mascalzoni%E2%80%A6_%28film_1932%29_Franca_e_De_Sica_%285a%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gli_uomini%2C_che_mascalzoni%E2%80%A6_%28film_1932%29_Franca_e_De_Sica_%285a%29.png/440px-Gli_uomini%2C_che_mascalzoni%E2%80%A6_%28film_1932%29_Franca_e_De_Sica_%285a%29.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/What_Scoundrels_Men_Are!" title="What Scoundrels Men Are!">What Scoundrels Men Are!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Camerini" title="Mario Camerini">Mario Camerini</a> (1932)</figcaption></figure> <p>Italian futurism did not produce works in the cinema that immediately lived up to their revolutionary aims, but the importance of the movement as a source of inspiration for all subsequent avant-gardes was enormous. It influenced <a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurist</a> cinema<sup id="cite_ref-Russian_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">German Expressionism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-German_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-German-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Germany, films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Dr._Caligari" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Dr. Caligari">Cabinet of Dr. Caligari</a></i> (1919) or <i><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)" title="Metropolis (1927 film)">Metropolis</a></i> (1926) have the Italian Futurist movement as a source of profound inspiration, and the same can be said of the French avant-gardes, especially <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sardegnasoprattutto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sardegnasoprattutto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still in the 1930s, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Camerini" title="Mario Camerini">Mario Camerini</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/What_Scoundrels_Men_Are!" title="What Scoundrels Men Are!">What Scoundrels Men Are!</a></i> (1932) contained a whirlwind of optical illusions at a frenetic pace, with uses such as acceleration, split-screen and overlays.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though Futurist cinema itself was short-lived, traces of the movement are frequently found in commercial cinema of the 20th and 21st centuries. These stylistic influences can be found in high energy, fast paced, brightly colored, and abstract editing styles and imagery.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Famed movie critic <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a> stated that the director <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Kirsanoff" title="Dimitri Kirsanoff">Dimitri Kirsanoff</a>, in his silent <a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">experimental film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9nilmontant_(1926_film)" title="Ménilmontant (1926 film)">Ménilmontant</a></i> "developed a technique that suggests the movement known in painting as Futurism".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in the dreamlike visions of some of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s films, (for example <i><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(film)" title="Vertigo (film)">Vertigo</a></i>) the same subversive techniques used by the futurists are demonstrated.<sup id="cite_ref-sardegnasoprattutto_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sardegnasoprattutto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_futurism_in_cinema&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCatanese2017" class="citation book cs1">Catanese, Rossella (2017). <i>Futurist Cinema. Studies on Italian Avant-garde Film</i>. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9089647528" title="Special:BookSources/978-9089647528"><bdi>978-9089647528</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Futurist+Cinema.+Studies+on+Italian+Avant-garde+Film&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-9089647528&rft.aulast=Catanese&rft.aufirst=Rossella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLista2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lista, Giovanni (2001). <i>Cinema e fotografia futurista</i> (in Italian). Milan: Edizioni Skira. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8881189274" title="Special:BookSources/978-8881189274"><bdi>978-8881189274</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cinema+e+fotografia+futurista&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Edizioni+Skira&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-8881189274&rft.aulast=Lista&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLista2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lista, Giovanni (2001). <i>Le Futurisme: création et avant-garde</i> (in French). Paris: Éditions L'Amateur. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2859173227" title="Special:BookSources/978-2859173227"><bdi>978-2859173227</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Futurisme%3A+cr%C3%A9ation+et+avant-garde&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Amateur&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-2859173227&rft.aulast=Lista&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLista2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lista, Giovanni (2008). <i>Cinéma et photographie futuristes</i> (in French). Paris: Skira-Flammarion Éditeur. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2081218284" title="Special:BookSources/978-2081218284"><bdi>978-2081218284</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cin%C3%A9ma+et+photographie+futuristes&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Skira-Flammarion+%C3%89diteur&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2081218284&rft.aulast=Lista&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLista2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lista, Giovanni (2008). <i>Le Cinéma futuriste</i> (in French). Paris: Éditions du Centre Pompidou-Les Cahiers de Paris Expérimental. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2912539373" title="Special:BookSources/978-2912539373"><bdi>978-2912539373</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Cin%C3%A9ma+futuriste&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Centre+Pompidou-Les+Cahiers+de+Paris+Exp%C3%A9rimental&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2912539373&rft.aulast=Lista&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLista2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lista, Giovanni (2010). <i>Il Cinema futurista</i> (in Italian). Gênes: Le Mani-Microart's Edizioni. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8880125389" title="Special:BookSources/978-8880125389"><bdi>978-8880125389</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cinema+futurista&rft.place=G%C3%AAnes&rft.pub=Le+Mani-Microart%27s+Edizioni&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-8880125389&rft.aulast=Lista&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_futurism_in_cinema&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_futurism_in_cinema&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brevestoriadelcinema.org/04-4-il-cinema-delle-avanguardie/">"Il cinema delle avanguardie"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+cinema+delle+avanguardie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brevestoriadelcinema.org%2F04-4-il-cinema-delle-avanguardie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.italiamia.com/cinema-italy-avant-garde-1911-1919/">"Cinema of Italy: Avant-garde (1911-1919)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cinema+of+Italy%3A+Avant-garde+%281911-1919%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.italiamia.com%2Fcinema-italy-avant-garde-1911-1919%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russian-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Russian_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russian_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeil1986" class="citation journal cs1">Heil, Jerry (1986). "Russian Futurism and the Cinema: Majakovskij's Film Work of 1913". <i>Russian Literature</i>. <b>19</b> (2): 175–191. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0304-3479%2886%2980003-5">10.1016/S0304-3479(86)80003-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Russian+Literature&rft.atitle=Russian+Futurism+and+the+Cinema%3A+Majakovskij%27s+Film+Work+of+1913&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=175-191&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0304-3479%2886%2980003-5&rft.aulast=Heil&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-German-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-German_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-German_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.arts.usf.edu/data/stein/reader.asp?n=whatisexpressionism">"What Causes German Expressionism?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Causes+German+Expressionism%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdb.arts.usf.edu%2Fdata%2Fstein%2Freader.asp%3Fn%3Dwhatisexpressionism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sardegnasoprattutto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sardegnasoprattutto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sardegnasoprattutto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sardegnasoprattutto_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sardegnasoprattutto.com/archives/3259">"Il Futurismo: un trionfo italiano a New York"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+Futurismo%3A+un+trionfo+italiano+a+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sardegnasoprattutto.com%2Farchives%2F3259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20th-Century_art_book-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20th-Century_art_book_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The 20th-Century art book</i> (Reprinted ed.). dsdLondon: Phaidon Press. 2001. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0714835426" title="Special:BookSources/978-0714835426"><bdi>978-0714835426</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+20th-Century+art+book&rft.place=dsdLondon&rft.edition=Reprinted&rft.pub=Phaidon+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0714835426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernardi2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bernardi, Sandro (2007). <i>L'avventura del cinematografo</i> (in Italian). Marsilio Editori. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-317-9297-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-317-9297-4"><bdi>978-88-317-9297-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27avventura+del+cinematografo&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Marsilio+Editori&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-88-317-9297-4&rft.aulast=Bernardi&rft.aufirst=Sandro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.storyville.it/en/173-futurist_phantasmagoria">"Futurist Phantasmagoria"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Futurist+Phantasmagoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.storyville.it%2Fen%2F173-futurist_phantasmagoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parol.it/articles/labirinto.htm">"L'archetipo del labirinto nell'arte contemporanea"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27archetipo+del+labirinto+nell%27arte+contemporanea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parol.it%2Farticles%2Flabirinto.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rubrics.it/cosa-era-il-cinema-puro/">"Quando il cinema astratto cercava l'utopia del linguaggio universale delle forme"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quando+il+cinema+astratto+cercava+l%27utopia+del+linguaggio+universale+delle+forme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rubrics.it%2Fcosa-era-il-cinema-puro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.italianisti.it/pubblicazioni/atti-di-congresso/moderno-e-modernita-la-letteratura-italiana/Tondelli%20Leonardo.pdf">"L'anticorpo della modernità"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Italian). p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27anticorpo+della+modernit%C3%A0&rft.pages=5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.italianisti.it%2Fpubblicazioni%2Fatti-di-congresso%2Fmoderno-e-modernita-la-letteratura-italiana%2FTondelli%2520Leonardo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-futurismo-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-futurismo_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-futurismo_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-futurismo_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.futurismo.org/thais-perfido-incanto/">"Thaïs o Perfido incanto (1917)"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tha%C3%AFs+o+Perfido+incanto+%281917%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.futurismo.org%2Fthais-perfido-incanto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.cinecitta.com/IT/it-it/news/54/61392/carlo-montanaro.aspx">"Carlo Montanaro"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carlo+Montanaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.cinecitta.com%2FIT%2Fit-it%2Fnews%2F54%2F61392%2Fcarlo-montanaro.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-katz-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-katz_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2001" class="citation cs2">Katz, Ephraim (2001), "Italy", <i>The Film Encyclopedia</i>, HarperResource, pp. 682–685, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0060742140" title="Special:BookSources/978-0060742140"><bdi>978-0060742140</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Italy&rft.btitle=The+Film+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=682-685&rft.pub=HarperResource&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0060742140&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Ephraim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicci2008" class="citation book cs1">Ricci, Steve (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tuq7FNacGvgC&pg=PA4"><i>Cinema and Fascism: Italian Film and Society, 1922–1943</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520941281" title="Special:BookSources/9780520941281"><bdi>9780520941281</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cinema+and+Fascism%3A+Italian+Film+and+Society%2C+1922%E2%80%931943&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780520941281&rft.aulast=Ricci&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTuq7FNacGvgC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2009/11/italian-futurism-film-festival-in-new-york/">"Italian Futurism-film festival in New York"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italian+Futurism-film+festival+in+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2009%2F11%2Fitalian-futurism-film-festival-in-new-york%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lifeinitaly.com/cinema-italiano/italian-cinema-between-the-world-wars">"Italian cinema between the World Wars-Life in Italy"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italian+cinema+between+the+World+Wars-Life+in+Italy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifeinitaly.com%2Fcinema-italiano%2Fitalian-cinema-between-the-world-wars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/30-essential-films-for-an-introduction-to-italian-cinema/">"30 Essential Films for an Introduction to Italian Cinema"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=30+Essential+Films+for+an+Introduction+to+Italian+Cinema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasteofcinema.com%2F2015%2F30-essential-films-for-an-introduction-to-italian-cinema%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.bezalel.ac.il/en/protocol/article/3227">"Futurismo e cinema"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Futurismo+e+cinema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.bezalel.ac.il%2Fen%2Fprotocol%2Farticle%2F3227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2023" class="citation web cs1">White, Jhon James (20 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Futurism">"Futurism"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Futurism&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Jhon+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2FFuturism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+futurism+in+cinema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert" class="citation web cs1">Ebert, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerebert.com/balder-and-dash/pauline-kaels-favorite-film-menilmontant">"Pauline Kael's favorite film"</a>. <i>Rogerebert.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Italy">Cinema of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Europe" title="Cinema of Europe">Cinema of Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian films">Films by year</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_films" title="Category:Italian films">Films (A–Z)</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1910" title="List of Italian films of 1910">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1911" title="List of Italian films of 1911">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1912" title="List of Italian films of 1912">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1913" title="List of Italian films of 1913">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1914" title="List of Italian films of 1914">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1915" title="List of Italian films of 1915">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1916" title="List of Italian films of 1916">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1917" title="List of Italian films of 1917">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1918" title="List of Italian films of 1918">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1919" title="List of Italian films of 1919">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1920" title="List of Italian films of 1920">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1921" title="List of Italian films of 1921">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1922" title="List of Italian films of 1922">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1923" title="List of Italian films of 1923">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1924" title="List of Italian films of 1924">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1925" title="List of Italian films of 1925">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1926" title="List of Italian films of 1926">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1927" title="List of Italian films of 1927">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1928" title="List of Italian films of 1928">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1929" title="List of Italian films of 1929">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1930" title="List of Italian films of 1930">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1931" title="List of Italian films of 1931">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1932" title="List of Italian films of 1932">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1933" title="List of Italian films of 1933">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1934" title="List of Italian films of 1934">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1935" title="List of Italian films of 1935">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1936" title="List of Italian films of 1936">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1937" title="List of Italian films of 1937">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1938" title="List of Italian films of 1938">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1939" title="List of Italian films of 1939">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1940" title="List of Italian films of 1940">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1941" title="List of Italian films of 1941">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1942" title="List of Italian films of 1942">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1943" title="List of Italian films of 1943">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1944" title="List of Italian films of 1944">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1945" title="List of Italian films of 1945">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1946" title="List of Italian films of 1946">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1947" title="List of Italian films of 1947">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1948" title="List of Italian films of 1948">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1949" title="List of Italian films of 1949">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1950" title="List of Italian films of 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1951" title="List of Italian films of 1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1952" title="List of Italian films of 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1953" title="List of Italian films of 1953">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1954" title="List of Italian films of 1954">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1955" title="List of Italian films of 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1956" title="List of Italian films of 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1957" title="List of Italian films of 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1958" title="List of Italian films of 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1959" title="List of Italian films of 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1960" title="List of Italian films of 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1961" title="List of Italian films of 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1962" title="List of Italian films of 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1963" title="List of Italian films of 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1964" title="List of Italian films of 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1965" title="List of Italian films of 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1966" title="List of Italian films of 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1967" title="List of Italian films of 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1968" title="List of Italian films of 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1969" title="List of Italian films of 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1970" title="List of Italian films of 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1971" title="List of Italian films of 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1972" title="List of Italian films of 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1973" title="List of Italian films of 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1974" title="List of Italian films of 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1975" title="List of Italian films of 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1976" title="List of Italian films of 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1977" title="List of Italian films of 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1978" title="List of Italian films of 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1979" title="List of Italian films of 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1980" title="List of Italian films of 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1981" title="List of Italian films of 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1982" title="List of Italian films of 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1983" title="List of Italian films of 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1984" title="List of Italian films of 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1985" title="List of Italian films of 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1986" title="List of Italian films of 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1987" title="List of Italian films of 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1988" title="List of Italian films of 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1989" title="List of Italian films of 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1990" title="List of Italian films of 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1991" title="List of Italian films of 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1992" title="List of Italian films of 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1993" title="List of Italian films of 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1994" title="List of Italian films of 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1995" title="List of Italian films of 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1996" title="List of Italian films of 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1997" title="List of Italian films of 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1998" title="List of Italian films of 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1999" title="List of Italian films of 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2000" title="List of Italian films of 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2001" title="List of Italian films of 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2002" title="List of Italian films of 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2003" title="List of Italian films of 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2004" title="List of Italian films of 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2005" title="List of Italian films of 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2006" title="List of Italian films of 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2007" title="List of Italian films of 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2008" title="List of Italian films of 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2009" title="List of Italian films of 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2010" title="List of Italian films of 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2011" title="List of Italian films of 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2012" title="List of Italian films of 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2013" title="List of Italian films of 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2014" title="List of Italian films of 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2015" title="List of Italian films of 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2016" title="List of Italian films of 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_films_of_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian films of 2017 (page does not exist)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_films_of_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian films of 2018 (page does not exist)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_films_of_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian films of 2019 (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_films_of_2020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian films of 2020 (page does not exist)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_films_of_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian films of 2021 (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2022" title="List of Italian films of 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2023" title="List of Italian films of 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2024" title="List of Italian films of 2024">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_film_clapperboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italy_film_clapperboard.svg/85px-Italy_film_clapperboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italy_film_clapperboard.svg/128px-Italy_film_clapperboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italy_film_clapperboard.svg/170px-Italy_film_clapperboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_production_companies_of_Italy" title="Category:Film production companies of Italy">Production companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%27Altrofilm" title="L'Altrofilm">L'Altrofilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosio_Film" title="Ambrosio Film">Ambrosio Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_Films" title="Aquila Films">Aquila Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artex_Film" title="Artex Film">Artex Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Film" title="Caesar Film">Caesar Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineriz" title="Cineriz">Cineriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cines" title="Cines">Cines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_Futura" title="Diva Futura">Diva Futura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ente_Nazionale_Industrie_Cinematografiche" title="Ente Nazionale Industrie Cinematografiche">ENIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_(Italian_company)" title="Fandango (Italian company)">Fandango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmauro" title="Filmauro">Filmauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GA%26A_Productions" title="GA&A Productions">GA&A Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gunther_Corporation" title="The Gunther Corporation">The Gunther Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Production" title="Indiana Production">Indiana Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Luce" title="Istituto Luce">Istituto Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itala_Film" title="Itala Film">Itala Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumiq_Studios" title="Lumiq Studios">Lumiq Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux_Film" title="Lux Film">Lux Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Production" title="Martha Production">Martha Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milano_Films" title="Milano Films">Milano Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Film" title="Minerva Film">Minerva Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_TV" title="Mondo TV">Mondo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasquali_Film" title="Pasquali Film">Pasquali Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produzioni_Europee_Associati" title="Produzioni Europee Associati">Produzioni Europee Associati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Fiction" title="Rai Fiction">Rai Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Kids" title="Rai Kids">Rai Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romana_Film" title="Romana Film">Romana Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalera_Film" title="Scalera Film">Scalera Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taodue" title="Taodue">Taodue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirelli_Costumi" title="Tirelli Costumi">Tirelli Costumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanus" title="Titanus">Titanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unione_Cinematografica_Italiana" title="Unione Cinematografica Italiana">Unione Cinematografica Italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_Film" title="Vivo Film">Vivo Film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_studios" title="Category:Italian film studios">Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_International_Films" title="Admiral International Films">Admiral International Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosio_Film" title="Ambrosio Film">Ambrosio Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_Films" title="Aquila Films">Aquila Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cines_Studios" title="Cines Studios">Cines Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux_Film" title="Lux Film">Lux Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milano_Films" title="Milano Films">Milano Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romana_Film" title="Romana Film">Romana Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safa_Palatino_Studios" title="Safa Palatino Studios">Safa Palatino Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirrenia_Studios" title="Tirrenia Studios">Tirrenia Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanus" title="Titanus">Titanus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_awards" title="Category:Italian film awards">Awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Award" title="Brian Award">Brian Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoons_on_the_Bay" title="Cartoons on the Bay">Cartoons on the Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello" title="David di Donatello">David di Donatello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Cinema_e_Ambiente_Avezzano" title="Festival Cinema e Ambiente Avezzano">Festival Cinema e Ambiente Avezzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaiano_Prizes" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaiano Prizes">Flaiano Prizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento" title="Nastro d'Argento">Nastro d'Argento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Film_Festival" title="Rome Film Festival">Rome Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Independent_Cinema_Festival" title="Rome Independent Cinema Festival">Rome Independent Cinema Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Independent_Film_Festival" title="Rome Independent Film Festival">Rome Independent Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_archives_in_Italy" title="Category:Film archives in Italy">Film archives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audiovisual_Archive_of_the_Democratic_and_Labour_Movement" title="Audiovisual Archive of the Democratic and Labour Movement">Audiovisual Archive of the Democratic and Labour Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineteca_Nazionale" title="Cineteca Nazionale">Cineteca Nazionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineteca_Italiana" title="Cineteca Italiana">Cineteca Italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineteca_di_Bologna" title="Cineteca di Bologna">Cineteca di Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DBCult_Film_Institute" title="DBCult Film Institute">DBCult Film Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinema_museums_in_Italy" title="Category:Cinema museums in Italy">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Cinema" title="National Museum of Cinema">National Museum of Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Precinema" title="Museum of Precinema">Museum of Precinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italian futurism in cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Italian_neorealism" title="Women in Italian neorealism">Women in Italian neorealism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_actors" title="Category:Italian film actors">Actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_directors" title="Category:Italian film directors">Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_animators" title="Category:Italian animators">Animators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_cinematographers" title="Category:Italian cinematographers">Cinematographers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_score_composers" title="Category:Italian film score composers">Composers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_editors" title="Category:Italian film editors">Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_producers" title="Category:Italian film producers">Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_screenwriters" title="Category:Italian screenwriters">Screenwriters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Italian_films_to_be_saved" class="mw-redirect" title="100 Italian films to be saved">100 Italian films to be saved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_Italy" title="List of highest-grossing films in Italy">Box office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinema_chains_in_Italy" title="Category:Cinema chains in Italy">Cinema chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_festivals_in_Italy" title="Category:Film festivals in Italy">Film festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italian_film_genres_and_movements" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_film_genres" title="Template:Italian film genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_film_genres" title="Template talk:Italian film genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_film_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian film genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italian_film_genres_and_movements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Italian film genres and movements</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Europe" title="Cinema of Europe">Cinema of Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s-1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italian futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Italian_neorealism" title="Women in Italian neorealism">Women in Italian neorealism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefoni_Bianchi" title="Telefoni Bianchi">Telefoni Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_on_the_Tiber" title="Hollywood on the Tiber">Hollywood on the Tiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peplum_(film_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peplum (film genre)">Peplum / Sword-and-Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicarello" title="Musicarello">Musicarello</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s-1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannibal films">Cannibal films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannibal boom">Cannibal boom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurospy_film" title="Eurospy film">Eurospy / Spaghetti Spy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_giallo_films" title="List of giallo films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_Combat" class="mw-redirect" title="Macaroni Combat">Macaroni Combat / Euro War / Spaghetti War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondo films">Mondo films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunsploitation" title="Nunsploitation">Nunsploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_sadiconazista" class="mw-redirect" title="Il sadiconazista">Sadiconazista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zapata_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapata Western">Zapata Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_prison_film#Italian_films" title="Women in prison film">Women in prison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Italian_films_to_be_saved" class="mw-redirect" title="100 Italian films to be saved">100 Italian films to be saved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo,_Giovanni_%26_Giacomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo">Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinepanettone" title="Cinepanettone">Cinepanettone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Camillo_and_Peppone" title="Don Camillo and Peppone">Don Camillo and Peppone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ficarra_e_Picone" title="Ficarra e Picone">Ficarra e Picone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_and_Ciccio" title="Franco and Ciccio">Franco and Ciccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Hill_and_Bud_Spencer" title="Terence Hill and Bud Spencer">Terence Hill and Bud Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tot%C3%B2" title="Totò">Totò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Fantozzi" title="Ugo Fantozzi">Ugo Fantozzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Futurism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Futurism" title="Template:Futurism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Futurism" title="Template talk:Futurism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Futurism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Futurism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Futurism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian Futurists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Giacomo Balla</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Giacomo_Balla" title="List of works by Giacomo Balla">list of works</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_(painter)" title="Barbara (painter)">"Barbara"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Umberto Boccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bragaglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Bragaglia">Anton Bragaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetta_Cappa" title="Benedetta Cappa">Benedetta Cappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Carr%C3%A0" title="Carlo Carrà">Carlo Carrà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Casavola" title="Franco Casavola">Franco Casavola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Diulgheroff" title="Nikolay Diulgheroff">Nikolay Diulgheroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_De_Giudici" title="Luigi De Giudici">Luigi De Giudici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">F. T. Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Mori" title="Marisa Mori">Marisa Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Munari" title="Bruno Munari">Bruno Munari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Palazzeschi" title="Aldo Palazzeschi">Aldo Palazzeschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Piatti" title="Ugo Piatti">Ugo Piatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Balilla_Pratella" title="Francesco Balilla Pratella">Francesco Balilla Pratella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Russolo" title="Antonio Russolo">Antonio Russolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Russolo" title="Luigi Russolo">Luigi Russolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sant%27Elia" title="Antonio Sant'Elia">Antonio Sant'Elia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Severini" title="Gino Severini">Gino Severini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardengo_Soffici" title="Ardengo Soffici">Ardengo Soffici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ego-Futurism" title="Ego-Futurism">Ego-Futurists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graal_Arelsky" title="Graal Arelsky">Graal Arelsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilisk_Gnedov" title="Vasilisk Gnedov">Vasilisk Gnedov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Gusman" title="Boris Gusman">Boris Gusman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Ivanov" title="Georgy Ivanov">Georgy Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Severyanin" title="Igor Severyanin">Igor Severyanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Kryuchkov" title="Dmitri Kryuchkov">Dmitri Kryuchkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Olimpov" title="Konstantin Olimpov">Konstantin Olimpov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rurik_Ivnev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rurik Ivnev">Rurik Ivnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Shirokov" title="Pavel Shirokov">Pavel Shirokov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurists</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Archipenko" title="Alexander Archipenko">Alexander Archipenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Aseev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Aseev">Nikolai Aseev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Baranoff-Rossine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine">Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilya_Brik" title="Lilya Brik">Lilya Brik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osip_Brik" title="Osip Brik">Osip Brik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bogomazov" title="Alexander Bogomazov">Alexander Bogomazov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kseniya_Boguslavskaya" title="Kseniya Boguslavskaya">Kseniya Boguslavskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Burliuk" title="David Burliuk">David Burliuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Burliuk" title="Vladimir Burliuk">Vladimir Burliuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chaikov" title="Joseph Chaikov">Joseph Chaikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Ekster" title="Aleksandra Ekster">Aleksandra Ekster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Genke-Meller" title="Nina Genke-Meller">Nina Genke-Meller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova" title="Natalia Goncharova">Natalia Goncharova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Guro" title="Elena Guro">Elena Guro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Kamensky" title="Vasily Kamensky">Vasily Kamensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velimir_Khlebnikov" title="Velimir Khlebnikov">Velimir Khlebnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kliun" title="Ivan Kliun">Ivan Kliun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Kruchyonykh" title="Aleksei Kruchyonykh">Aleksei Kruchyonykh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Kulbin" title="Nikolai Kulbin">Nikolai Kulbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Larionov" title="Mikhail Larionov">Mikhail Larionov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristarkh_Lentulov" title="Aristarkh Lentulov">Aristarkh Lentulov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Lissitzky" title="El Lissitzky">El Lissitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_Livshits" title="Benedikt Livshits">Benedikt Livshits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Kazimir Malevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Matyushin" title="Mikhail Matyushin">Mikhail Matyushin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Palmov" title="Victor Palmov">Victor Palmov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyubov_Popova" title="Lyubov Popova">Lyubov Popova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Puni" title="Ivan Puni">Ivan Puni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Rozanova" title="Olga Rozanova">Olga Rozanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Shershenevich" title="Vadim Shershenevich">Vadim Shershenevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Udaltsova" title="Nadezhda Udaltsova">Nadezhda Udaltsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilia_Zdanevich" title="Ilia Zdanevich">Ilia Zdanevich</a> (Iliazd)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aeropittura" title="Aeropittura">Aeropittura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Giacomo Balla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_(painter)" title="Barbara (painter)">"Barbara"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetta_Cappa" title="Benedetta Cappa">Benedetta Cappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Caselli" title="Giuseppe Caselli">Giuseppe Caselli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Crali" title="Tullio Crali">Tullio Crali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortunato_Depero" title="Fortunato Depero">Fortunato Depero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Dottori" title="Gerardo Dottori">Gerardo Dottori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fill%C3%ACa" title="Fillìa">Fillìa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sante_Monachesi" title="Sante Monachesi">Sante Monachesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Mori" title="Marisa Mori">Marisa Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Prampolini" title="Enrico Prampolini">Enrico Prampolini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Futurists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Bailly" title="Alice Bailly">Alice Bailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Loy" title="Mina Loy">Mina Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Almada_Negreiros" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Almada Negreiros">José de Almada Negreiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_R._W._Nevinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher R. W. Nevinson">C. R. W. Nevinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Pettoruti" title="Emilio Pettoruti">Emilio Pettoruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_de_Saint-Point" title="Valentine de Saint-Point">Valentine de Saint-Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Schmalzigaug" title="Jules Schmalzigaug">Jules Schmalzigaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhaylo_Semenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykhaylo Semenko">Mykhaylo Semenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_de_Souza_Cardoso" title="Amadeo de Souza Cardoso">Amadeo de Souza Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Simpson_Stevens" title="Frances Simpson Stevens">Frances Simpson Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Swanzy" title="Mary Swanzy">Mary Swanzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%AF%C5%BEena_Z%C3%A1tkov%C3%A1" title="Růžena Zátková">Růžena Zátková</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques, sub-genres<br />and inventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Anti-neutral suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intonarumori" title="Intonarumori">Intonarumori</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italian futurism in cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_architecture" title="Futurist architecture">Futurist architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_cooking" title="Futurist cooking">Futurist cooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism_(literature)" title="Futurism (literature)">Futurist literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism_(music)" title="Futurism (music)">Futurist music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaum" title="Zaum">Zaum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected output</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Speed_%2B_Sound" title="Abstract Speed + Sound">Abstract Speed + Sound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antigrazioso" title="Antigrazioso">Antigrazioso</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Noises" title="The Art of Noises">The Art of Noises</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%8FF%C2%A7ZF%2B18" title="BÏF§ZF+18">BÏF§ZF+18</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_Rises" title="The City Rises">The City Rises</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyclist_(painting)" title="Cyclist (painting)">Cyclist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Development_of_a_Bottle_in_Space" title="Development of a Bottle in Space">Development of a Bottle in Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drama_in_the_Futurists%27_Cabaret_No._13" title="Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13">Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dyr_bul_shchyl" title="Dyr bul shchyl">Dyr bul shchyl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Car_(Russolo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamism of a Car (Russolo)">Dynamism of a Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Cyclist" title="Dynamism of a Cyclist">Dynamism of a Cyclist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash" title="Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash">Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Human_Body:_Boxer" title="Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer">Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Soccer_Player_(Boccioni)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamism of a Soccer Player (Boccioni)">Dynamism of a Soccer Player</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Speeding_Horse_%2B_Houses" title="Dynamism of a Speeding Horse + Houses">Dynamism of a Speeding Horse + Houses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Futurist_Painting:_Technical_Manifesto" title="Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto">Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knifegrinder" title="The Knifegrinder">The Knifegrinder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_Running_on_a_Balcony" title="Girl Running on a Balcony">Girl Running on a Balcony</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_of_the_Violinist" title="The Hand of the Violinist">The Hand of the Violinist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lacerba" title="Lacerba">Lacerba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurism" title="Manifesto of Futurism">Manifesto of Futurism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurist_Musicians" title="Manifesto of Futurist Musicians">Manifesto of Futurist Musicians</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Passing_Before_the_Sun" title="Mercury Passing Before the Sun">Mercury Passing Before the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Poem_of_the_End" title="The Poem of the End">The Poem of the End</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poesia_(magazine)" title="Poesia (magazine)">Poesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Street_Enters_the_House" title="The Street Enters the House">The Street Enters the House</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Street_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="The Street Light">The Street Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(1917_Italian_film)" title="Thaïs (1917 Italian film)">Thaïs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tango_with_Cows" title="Tango with Cows">Tango with Cows</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unique_Forms_of_Continuity_in_Space" title="Unique Forms of Continuity in Space">Unique Forms of Continuity in Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Universal_War" title="Universal War">Universal War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_over_the_Sun" title="Victory over the Sun">Victory over the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_(tragedy)" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky (tragedy)">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zangezi" title="Zangezi">Zangezi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zang_Tumb_Tumb" title="Zang Tumb Tumb">Zang Tumb Tumb</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Casati" title="Luisa Casati">Luisa, Marchesa Casati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Sergei Diaghilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis" title="Wyndham Lewis">Wyndham Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Léonide Massine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agitprop" title="Agitprop">Agitprop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agit-train" title="Agit-train">Agit-train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadaism">Dadaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey%27s_Tail" title="Donkey's Tail">Donkey's Tail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Grosvenor School">Grosvenor School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_Diamonds_(artists)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack of Diamonds (artists)">Jack of Diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Primitivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Primitivism">Neo-Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberiu" title="Oberiu">Oberiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfuturism" title="Panfuturism">Panfuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonism" title="Rayonism">Rayonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_Molodyozhi" title="Soyuz Molodyozhi">Soyuz Molodyozhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supremus" title="Supremus">Supremus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/0,10_Exhibition" title="0,10 Exhibition">0,10 Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5x5%3D25" class="mw-redirect" title="5x5=25">5x5=25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estorick_Collection_of_Modern_Italian_Art" title="Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art">Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Chahut" title="Le Chahut">Le Chahut</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ren%C3%A9_Meyer-S%C3%A9e" title="Robert René Meyer-Sée">Robert René Meyer-Sée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_avant-garde" title="Russian avant-garde">Russian avant-garde</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Ballet_(book)" title="Russian Ballet (book)">Russian Ballet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackville_Gallery" title="Sackville Gallery">Sackville Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_avant-garde" title="Ukrainian avant-garde">Ukrainian avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbovka_Village_Folk_Centre" title="Verbovka Village Folk Centre">Verbovka Village Folk Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zveno_(art)" title="Zveno (art)">Zveno (art)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_genres" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_genres" title="Template:Film genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_genres" title="Template talk:Film genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_genres" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Film</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">genres</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_action_cinema" title="Hong Kong action cinema">Hong Kong action</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">Biographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_film_industry" title="Christian film industry">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_comedy" title="Action comedy">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Sexy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gross_out" title="Gross out">Gross out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau">Mo lei tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_remarriage" title="Comedy of remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_comedy" title="Sex comedy">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick_film" title="Slapstick film">Slapstick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Japanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">Documentary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_documentary" title="Animated documentary">Animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_symphony" title="City symphony">City symphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">Docudrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_film" title="Mondo film">Mondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-documentary" title="Pseudo-documentary">Pseudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_essay" title="Video essay">Video essay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">Drama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_drama" title="Legal drama">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">Melodrama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_melodrama" title="Korean melodrama">Korean</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_film" title="Sex in film">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_film" title="Pink film">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_film" title="Educational film">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_guidance_film" title="Social guidance film">Social guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">Epic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Exploitation_film" title="Template:Exploitation film">see <i>Exploitation film template</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">Neo-noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Gothic" title="Urban Gothic">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">Horror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_horror" title="Art horror">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_body_horror_media" title="List of body horror media">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_horror_film" title="Chinese horror film">Chinese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eco-horror_films" title="List of eco-horror films">Eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_giallo_films" title="List of giallo films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_holiday_horror_films" title="List of holiday horror films">Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Japanese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_horror" title="Korean horror">Korean horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_horror_films" title="List of natural horror films">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_horror_films" title="Gender in horror films">Psycho-biddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slasher_film" title="Slasher film">Slasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatter_film" title="Splatter film">Splatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_film" title="Satanic film">Satanic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">Musical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_musical" title="Arthouse musical">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstage_musical" title="Backstage musical">Backstage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">Jukebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicarello" title="Musicarello">Musicarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operetta_film" title="Operetta film">Operetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_film" title="Mystery film">Mystery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whodunit" title="Whodunit">Whodunit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover fiction">Crossover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Pornographic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_pornography" title="Hardcore pornography">Hardcore pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcore_pornography" title="Softcore pornography">Softcore pornography</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Malayalam_softcore_pornography" title="Malayalam softcore pornography">Malayalam</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_film" title="Propaganda film">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_film" title="Reality film">Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_film" title="Romance film">Romantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromantic_comedy" title="Bromantic comedy">Bromantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Science fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_science_fiction_film" title="Arthouse science fiction film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave science fiction">New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">Space opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">Steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_film" title="Survival film">Survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">Thriller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_thriller" title="Comedy thriller">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_thriller" title="Financial thriller">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_thriller" title="Legal thriller">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_thriller" title="Political thriller">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_thriller" title="Psychological thriller">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgressive_art" title="Transgressive art">Transgressive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_cinema" title="Extreme cinema">Extreme cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_film" title="Trick film">Trick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By theme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_animals" title="List of films about animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_party_film" title="Beach party film">Beach party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_swap" title="Body swap">Body swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_film" title="Buddy film">Buddy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_cop" title="Buddy cop">Buddy cop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_buddy_film" title="Female buddy film">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicano_films" title="List of Chicano films">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_cinema" title="Colonial cinema">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age_story" title="Coming-of-age story">Coming-of-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_film" title="Concert film">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangster_film" title="Gangster film">Gangster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Gentleman thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokud%C5%8D" title="Gokudō">Gokudō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong%27an_fiction" title="Gong'an fiction">Gong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heist_film" title="Heist film">Heist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_film" title="Hood film">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_film" title="Mafia film">Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_comedy_film" title="Mafia comedy film">Mafia comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_underworld_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai underworld film">Mumbai underworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuza_film" title="Yakuza film">Yakuza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_film" title="Dance in film">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaster_film" title="Disaster film">Disaster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_films" title="List of apocalyptic films">Apocalyptic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drug_films" title="List of drug films">Drug</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dystopian_films" title="List of dystopian films">Dystopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi">Ecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_film" title="Economics film">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaxploitation" title="Blaxploitation">Blaxploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexploitation" title="Mexploitation">Mexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turksploitation" title="Turksploitation">Turksploitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_extraterrestrials" title="List of films featuring extraterrestrials">Extraterrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_food_and_drink" title="List of films about food and drink">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendai-geki" title="Gendai-geki">Gendai-geki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goona-goona_epic" title="Goona-goona epic">Goona-goona epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_with_guns" title="Girls with guns">Girls with guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">Lolicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotacon" title="Shotacon">Shotacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentacle_erotica" title="Tentacle erotica">Tentacle erotica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki">Jidaigeki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_cinema" title="Samurai cinema">Samurai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Kaitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre)">Yuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchador_films" title="Luchador films">Luchador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_arts_film" title="Martial arts film">Martial arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruceploitation" title="Bruceploitation">Bruceploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopsocky" title="Chopsocky">Chopsocky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_fu" title="Gun fu">Gun fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_fu_film" title="Kung fu film">Kung fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ninja_films" title="List of ninja films">Ninja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecha_anime_and_manga" title="Mecha anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_movie" title="Monster movie">Monster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_giant_monsters" title="List of films featuring giant monsters">Giant monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mummy_films" title="List of mummy films">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_film" title="Vampire film">Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zombie_films" title="List of zombie films">Zombie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie comedy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_film" title="Mountain film">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_da_Boca_do_Lixo" title="Cinema da Boca do Lixo">Mouth of Garbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_social" title="Muslim social">Muslim social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_documentary" title="Nature documentary">Nature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_films" title="List of environmental films">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_film" title="Opera film">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_biker_film" title="Outlaw biker film">Outlaw biker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozploitation" title="Ozploitation">Ozploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_film" title="Partisan film">Partisan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_film" title="Prison film">Prison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_prison_film" title="Women in prison film">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_film" title="Race film">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_and_revenge_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape and revenge film">Rape and revenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_movie" title="Road movie">Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BCmmerfilm" title="Trümmerfilm">Rubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumberas_film" title="Rumberas film">Rumberas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_porn" title="Bavarian porn">Bavarian porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_sex_comedy" title="Mexican sex comedy">Mexican sex comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_exploitation" title="Nazi exploitation">Nazi exploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornochanchada" title="Pornochanchada">Pornochanchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunsploitation" title="Nunsploitation">Nunsploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_report_film" title="Sex report film">Sex report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshimin-eiga" title="Shoshimin-eiga">Shoshimin-eiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_slavery" title="List of films featuring slavery">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuff_film" title="Snuff film">Snuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Seas_genre" title="South Seas genre">South Seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_film" title="Sports film">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_film" title="Spy film">Spy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurospy_film" title="Eurospy film">Eurospy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_film" title="Surf film">Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler_film" title="Swashbuckler film">Swashbuckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imaginary_voyage" title="Imaginary voyage">imaginary voyage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_film" title="Trial film">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_film" title="Vigilante film">Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_films" title="List of anti-war films">Anti-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_War" title="Euro War">Euro War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_films" title="Submarine films">Submarine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Western" title="Contemporary Western">Contemporary Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacoit_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacoit Western">Dacoit Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Western" title="Florida Western">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_Western" title="Horror Western">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Western" title="Australian Western">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_(genre)" title="Northern (genre)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostern" title="Ostern">Ostern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Western" title="Revisionist Western">Revisionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_Western" title="Science fiction Western">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_cowboy" title="Singing cowboy">Singing cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapata_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapata Western">Zapata Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By movement <br /> or period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute film">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_eccentric_cinema" title="American eccentric cinema">American eccentric cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(filmmaking)" title="New Objectivity (filmmaking)">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_New_Wave" title="Australian New Wave">Australian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">Auteur films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_School_(filmmaking)" title="Berlin School (filmmaking)">Berlin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourekas_film" title="Bourekas film">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_School_(filmmaking)" title="Brighton School (filmmaking)">Brighton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_New_Wave" title="British New Wave">British New Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_school" title="Budapest school">Budapest school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_du_look" title="Cinéma du look">Cinéma du look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Novo" title="Cinema Novo">Cinema Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinéma pur">Cinéma pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_New_Wave" title="Czechoslovak New Wave">Czechoslovak New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Film_Movement" title="Documentary Film Movement">Documentary Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erra_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Erra Cinema">Erra Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_art_cinema" title="European art cinema">European art cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_d%27art" title="Film d'art">Film d'art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_gris" title="Film gris">Film gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Cinema" title="Free Cinema">Free Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">German Expressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Nigerian_Cinema" title="Golden Age of Nigerian Cinema">Nigerian Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cine_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Grupo Cine Liberación">Grupo Cine Liberación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Heimatfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_on_the_Tiber" title="Hollywood on the Tiber">Hollywood on the Tiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_New_Wave" title="Hong Kong New Wave">Hong Kong New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_New_Wave" title="Iranian New Wave">Iranian New Wave</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italian futurist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Wave" title="Japanese New Wave">Japanese New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammerspielfilm" title="Kammerspielfilm">Kammerspielfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Rebellion" title="L.A. Rebellion">L.A. Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_German_Cinema" title="New German Cinema">New German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_generation_(Malayalam_film_movement)" title="New generation (Malayalam film movement)">New generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nigerian_Cinema" title="New Nigerian Cinema">New Nollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Wave_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="No Wave Cinema">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Cine_Mexicano" title="Nuevo Cine Mexicano">Nuevo Cine Mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Indian_film" title="Pan-Indian film">Pan-Indian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_cinema" title="Parallel cinema">Parallel cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmfarsi" title="Filmfarsi">Persian Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Film_School" title="Polish Film School">Polish Film School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prague_film_school" title="The Prague film school">The Prague film school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_film" title="Prussian film">Prussian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Film_Movement" title="Pure Film Movement">Pure Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_New_Wave" title="Romanian New Wave">Romanian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_parallel_cinema" title="Soviet parallel cinema">Soviet parallel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">Surrealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefoni_Bianchi" title="Telefoni Bianchi">Telefoni Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Cinema" title="Third Cinema">Third Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_New_Wave" title="Toronto New Wave">Toronto New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Black_Wave" title="Yugoslav Black Wave">Yugoslav Black Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By demographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_film" title="Black film">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_film" title="Children's film">Children and family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_anime_and_manga" title="Children's anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li>Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seinen_manga" title="Seinen manga">Seinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stag_film" title="Stag film">Stag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_film" title="Teen film">Teen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" title="Shōnen manga">Shōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga" title="Shōjo manga">Shōjo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_film" title="Woman's film">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chick_flick" title="Chick flick">Chick flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josei_manga" title="Josei manga">Josei</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By format,<br /> technique,<br /> approach,<br /> or production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actuality_film" title="Actuality film">Actuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_animation" title="Arthouse animation">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">Stop-motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind-the-scenes" title="Behind-the-scenes">Behind-the-scenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">Cinéma vérité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage_film" title="Collage film">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_motion_picture_film" title="Color motion picture film">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compilation_film" title="Compilation film">Compilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_film" title="Composite film">Composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screenlife" title="Screenlife">Computer screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">Cult</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_movie" title="Midnight movie">midnight movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_cinema" title="Database cinema">Database cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docufiction" title="Docufiction">Docufiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract animation">Abstract</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featurette" title="Featurette">Featurette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_%C3%A0_clef" title="Film à clef">Film à clef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film-poem" title="Film-poem">Film-poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperlink_cinema" title="Hyperlink cinema">Hyperlink cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">Independent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">Guerrilla filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">List of American independent films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstitial_art" title="Interstitial art">Interstitial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_action" title="Live action">Live action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_live_action_and_animation" title="List of films with live action and animation">animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">Low-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Major film studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_film" title="Masala film">Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_picture" title="Message picture">Message picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacinema" title="Metacinema">Meta-film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockbuster" title="Mockbuster">Mockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_short" title="Musical short">Musical short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-budget_film" title="No-budget film">No-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">One-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracinema" title="Paracinema">Paracinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_cinema" title="Participatory cinema">Participatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_film" title="Poetry film">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernist_film" title="Postmodernist film">Postmodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_motion" title="Reverse motion">Reverse motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire_(film_and_television)" title="Satire (film and television)">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semidocumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">Serial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinpa" title="Shinpa">Shinpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_nasty" title="Video nasty">Video nasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_movie" title="Z movie">Z movie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Film_genres" title="Category:Film genres">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italy_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italy_topics" title="Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italy_topics" title="Template talk:Italy topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italy_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italy_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Italy" title="Outline of Italy">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italy" title="History of Italy">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history" title="Timeline of Italian history">Timeline of Italian history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_citizenship" title="History of Italian citizenship">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" title="History of coins in Italy">Currency and coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Italy" title="Economic history of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags" title="List of Italian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Italy" title="Genetic history of Italy">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Historic states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy" title="History of the Jews in Italy">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Italy" title="LGBT history in Italy">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy" title="Military history of Italy">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Italy" title="Music history of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Italy" title="Name of Italy">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Italy" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Italy">Postage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Italy" title="History of rail transport in Italy">Railways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Prehistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy" title="Prehistoric Italy">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Italy" title="Neolithic Italy">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanovan_culture" title="Villanovan culture">Villanovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terramare_culture" title="Terramare culture">Terramare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldone_culture" title="Rinaldone culture">Rinaldone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuragic_civilization" title="Nuragic civilization">Nuragic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canegrate_culture" title="Canegrate culture">Canegrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latial_culture" title="Latial culture">Latial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy" title="List of ancient peoples of Italy">Ancient peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italic_peoples" title="Italic peoples">Italic peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe)">Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osci" title="Osci">Osci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picentes" title="Picentes">Picentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri">Umbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Veneti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Celts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapians" title="Messapians">Messapians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy" title="Roman expansion in Italy">Roman conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Empire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Italy in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <ul><li>Italy under <a href="/wiki/Odoacer#King_of_Italy" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Italy" title="Byzantine Italy">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Lombards" title="Kingdom of the Lombards">Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">the Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms" title="Sardinian medieval kingdoms">the Sardinian Judicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_southern_Italy" title="History of Islam in southern Italy">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Normans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelphs and Ghibellines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers" title="War of the Sicilian Vespers">War of the Sicilian Vespers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_city-states" title="Italian city-states">Italian city-states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Siena" title="Republic of Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_republics" title="Maritime republics">Maritime republics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Amalfi" title="Duchy of Amalfi">Amalfi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_early_modern_Italy" title="History of early modern Italy">Early Modern period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Napoleonic Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="First Italian War of Independence">First War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_exodus" title="Niçard exodus">Niçard exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Rome" title="Capture of Rome">Capture of Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Monarchy and the World Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Colonial Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of Italy during World War I">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Italian entry into World War I">Fourth War of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Fascist Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Italy during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">Fall of the Fascist regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Resistance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Social Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Civil_War" title="Italian Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">Institutional referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian%E2%80%93Dalmatian_exodus" title="Istrian–Dalmatian exodus">Istrian–Dalmatian exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Economic Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxi_Trial" title="Maxi Trial">Maxi Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_pulite" title="Mani pulite">Mani pulite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_(geographical_region)" title="Italy (geographical region)">Italian geographical region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Italy" title="Climate of Italy">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Italy" title="Climate change in Italy">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Italy" title="Geology of Italy">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Italy" title="Fauna of Italy">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Italy" title="Flora of Italy">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Italy" title="List of mountains in Italy">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_foothills" title="Alpine foothills">Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_Italy" title="Volcanism of Italy">Volcanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Italy" title="List of volcanoes in Italy">Volcanoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Italy" title="List of beaches in Italy">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_Italy" title="List of canals in Italy">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Italy" title="List of caves in Italy">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy" title="List of earthquakes in Italy">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Italy" title="List of islands of Italy">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Italy" title="List of lakes of Italy">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marine_Protected_Areas_of_Italy" title="List of Marine Protected Areas of Italy">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Italy" title="List of national parks of Italy">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_parks_of_Italy" title="List of regional parks of Italy">Regional parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Italy" title="List of rivers of Italy">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_of_Italy" title="List of valleys of Italy">Valleys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Italy" title="Constitution of Italy">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Italy" title="Human rights in Italy">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Italy">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Italy" title="Judiciary of Italy">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Italy" title="Law of Italy">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Italy" title="Law enforcement in Italy">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Armed_Forces" title="Italian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_nationality_law" title="Italian nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Italy" title="List of presidents of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="List of prime ministers of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Council of Ministers (Italy)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Italy" title="List of municipalities of Italy">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_intelligence_agencies" title="Italian intelligence agencies">Security and intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP" title="List of Italian regions by GDP">Italian regions by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Italy" title="Agriculture in Italy">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Italy" title="Automotive industry in Italy">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Italy" title="Banking in Italy">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Italy" title="List of banks in Italy">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_brands" title="List of Italian brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Italy" title="List of companies of Italy">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Italy" title="Energy in Italy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Italy" title="List of exports of Italy">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Italy" title="Science and technology in Italy">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_question" title="Southern question">Southern question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Italy" title="Taxation in Italy">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Italy" title="List of trade unions in Italy">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Italy" title="List of airports in Italy">air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Italy" title="Rail transport in Italy">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Italy" title="Roads in Italy">road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_welfare_state" title="Italian welfare state">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Italy" title="Category:Society of Italy">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Italy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Italy" title="Censorship in Italy">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Italy" title="Corruption in Italy">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Italy" title="Crime in Italy">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Italy" title="Education in Italy">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Emigration and diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Italy" title="Health in Italy">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Italy" title="Healthcare in Italy">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Italy" title="Immigration to Italy">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Italian inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Italy" title="List of people from Italy">People</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Italy" title="Languages of Italy">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Italian" title="Regional Italian">Regional</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Italian provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy">Orders, decorations, and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Italy" title="Poverty in Italy">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Italy" title="Prostitution in Italy">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_public_administration" title="Italian public administration">Public administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Italy" title="Racism in Italy">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Italy" title="Religion in Italy">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Italy" title="Social class in Italy">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Italy" title="Terrorism in Italy">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Italy" title="Water supply and sanitation in Italy">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Italy" title="Women in Italy">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duecento" title="Duecento">Duecento</a></li> <li><a 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