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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1996–2002:_Early_work_and_Roc-A-Fella" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996–2002:_Early_work_and_Roc-A-Fella"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1996–2002: Early work and Roc-A-Fella </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996–2002:_Early_work_and_Roc-A-Fella-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2003–2006:_The_College_Dropout_and_Late_Registration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003–2006:_The_College_Dropout_and_Late_Registration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 2003–2006: The College Dropout and Late Registration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003–2006:_The_College_Dropout_and_Late_Registration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007–2009:_Graduation,_808s_&_Heartbreak,_and_VMAs_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007–2009:_Graduation,_808s_&_Heartbreak,_and_VMAs_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 2007–2009: Graduation, 808s & Heartbreak, and VMAs incident </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007–2009:_Graduation,_808s_&_Heartbreak,_and_VMAs_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–2012:_My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy,_Watch_the_Throne,_and_Cruel_Summer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–2012:_My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy,_Watch_the_Throne,_and_Cruel_Summer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 2010–2012: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, Watch the Throne, and Cruel Summer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–2012:_My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy,_Watch_the_Throne,_and_Cruel_Summer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013–2015:_Yeezus_and_the_Yeezus_Tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013–2015:_Yeezus_and_the_Yeezus_Tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 2013–2015: Yeezus and the Yeezus Tour </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013–2015:_Yeezus_and_the_Yeezus_Tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016–2017:_The_Life_of_Pablo_and_tour_cancellation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016–2017:_The_Life_of_Pablo_and_tour_cancellation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 2016–2017: The Life of Pablo and tour cancellation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016–2017:_The_Life_of_Pablo_and_tour_cancellation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017–2019:_Ye_and_the_Wyoming_Sessions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017–2019:_Ye_and_the_Wyoming_Sessions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 2017–2019: Ye and the Wyoming Sessions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017–2019:_Ye_and_the_Wyoming_Sessions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019–2022:_Jesus_Is_King,_Donda,_and_Donda_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019–2022:_Jesus_Is_King,_Donda,_and_Donda_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 2019–2022: Jesus Is King, Donda, and Donda 2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019–2022:_Jesus_Is_King,_Donda,_and_Donda_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023–present:_Vultures_trilogy_and_Bully" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023–present:_Vultures_trilogy_and_Bully"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 2023–present: Vultures trilogy and Bully </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023–present:_Vultures_trilogy_and_Bully-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Musical style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Other ventures </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_ventures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Other ventures subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Other_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Fashion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Business ventures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Philanthropy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_and_filmmaking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_and_filmmaking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Acting and filmmaking </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting_and_filmmaking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Presidential campaigns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.1 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.2 2024 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Name_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Name change </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationships_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Relationships and family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kim_Kardashian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kim_Kardashian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.1 Kim Kardashian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kim_Kardashian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.2 Other relationships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Legal problems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Religious beliefs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mental_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mental_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Mental health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mental_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Musical impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Awards and achievements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Videography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Videography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Tours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Kanye West</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 89 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" > 89 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="كانييه ويست – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كانييه ويست" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A7_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A9" title="Քանյէ Ուեսթ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քանյէ Ուեսթ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_Vest" title="Kanye Vest – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanye Vest" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کانیه وست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانیه وست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="কানইয়ে ওয়েস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানইয়ে ওয়েস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82" title="Канье Уэст – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канье Уэст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%8E%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82" title="Канье Ўэст – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канье Ўэст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кание Уест – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кание Уест" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5" title="Γε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کانیه وست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانیه وست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%98%88_%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="카니예 웨스트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카니예 웨스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A5_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A9" title="Քանյե Ուեսթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քանյե Ուեսթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कान्ये वेस्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कान्ये वेस्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kany%C3%A9_West" title="Kanyé West – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kanyé West" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="קניה וסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קניה וסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კანიე უესტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანიე უესტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82" title="Канье Уэст – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Канье Уэст" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanje_Vests" title="Kanje Vests – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanje Vests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кање Вест – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кање Вест" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="കൻയി വെസ്റ്റ്‌ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൻയി വെസ്റ്റ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კანიე უესტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კანიე უესტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="كانييه ويست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كانييه ويست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कान्ये वेस्ट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कान्ये वेस्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="カニエ・ウェスト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カニエ・ウェスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F" title="ਕਾਨਯੇ ਵੈਸਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਨਯੇ ਵੈਸਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Уэст, Канье – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уэст, Канье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8E_%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کانیێ وێست – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کانیێ وێست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanje_Vest" title="Kanje Vest – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kanje Vest" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanye West" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" 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data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American rapper (born 1977)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kanye" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kanye_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kanye (disambiguation)">Kanye (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kanye West (disambiguation)">Kanye West (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Kanye West</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival_(crop_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival_%28crop_2%29.jpg/220px-Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival_%28crop_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival_%28crop_2%29.jpg/330px-Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival_%28crop_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival_%28crop_2%29.jpg/440px-Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival_%28crop_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1727" data-file-height="2301" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">West in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Kanye Omari West</div> (1977-06-08) June 8, 1977 (age 47) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Ye<a href="#cite_note-name-1">[a]</a></li> <li>Yeezy</li> <li>Yeezus</li> <li>Saint Pablo</li> <li>Louis Vuitton Don</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Rapper</li> <li>singer</li> <li>songwriter</li> <li>record producer</li> <li>fashion designer</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1996–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organizations</th><td class="infobox-data org"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donda_(company)" title="Donda (company)">Donda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yeezy_(brand)" title="Yeezy (brand)">Yeezy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2014; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2022)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Censori" title="Bianca Censori">Bianca Censori</a> (2022–present)<a href="#cite_note-3">[b]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/North_West_(musician)" title="North West (musician)">North</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donda_West" title="Donda West">Donda West</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devo_Harris" title="Devo Harris">Devo Harris</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_WRLDFMS_Tony_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="The WRLDFMS Tony Williams">Tony Williams</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Kanye_West" title="List of awards and nominations received by Kanye West">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rap" title="Progressive rap">progressive rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">art pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_albums_discography" title="Kanye West albums discography">Albums</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_singles_discography" title="Kanye West singles discography">singles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Kanye_West" title="List of songs recorded by Kanye West">songs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_production_discography" title="Kanye West production discography">production</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Island_Def_Jam_Music_Group" title="The Island Def Jam Music Group">Island Def Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings" title="Def Jam Recordings">Def Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roc-A-Fella_Records" title="Roc-A-Fella Records">Roc-A-Fella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeezy_(brand)" title="Yeezy (brand)">YZY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Service_Choir" title="Sunday Service Choir">Sunday Service Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hitmen_(production_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hitmen (production team)">The Hitmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C2%A5$" title="¥$">¥$</a><a href="#cite_note-amg-4">[2]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_Rebel_Soldier" title="Child Rebel Soldier">Child Rebel Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts" title="Kids See Ghosts">Kids See Ghosts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne" title="Watch the Throne">The Throne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanyewestsignature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kanyewestsignature.svg/100px-Kanyewestsignature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kanyewestsignature.svg/150px-Kanyewestsignature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kanyewestsignature.svg/200px-Kanyewestsignature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="154" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Ye<a href="#cite_note-name-1">[a]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/jeɪ/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">YAY</a>; born Kanye Omari West <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈkɑːnjeɪ/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">KAHN-yay</a>; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a>,<a href="#cite_note-5">[3]</a> he is known for his varying musical style<a href="#cite_note-6">[4]</a> and polarizing cultural and political commentary.<a href="#cite_note-7">[5]</a> After dropping out of college to pursue a career in music, West began producing for regional artists in the Chicago area. As an in-house producer for <a href="/wiki/Roc-A-Fella_Records" title="Roc-A-Fella Records">Roc-A-Fella Records</a>, he co-produced albums including <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Blueprint" title="The Blueprint">The Blueprint</a> (2001) before signing with the label as a recording artist. West's debut studio album, <a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a> (2004), was met with critical acclaim and yielded the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a>-number one single "<a href="/wiki/Slow_Jamz" title="Slow Jamz">Slow Jamz</a>". He peaked the chart on four other occasions with the singles "<a href="/wiki/Gold_Digger_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Gold Digger (Kanye West song)">Gold Digger</a>" (2005), "<a href="/wiki/Stronger_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Stronger (Kanye West song)">Stronger</a>" (2007), "<a href="/wiki/E.T._(song)" title="E.T. (song)">E.T.</a>" (2011, as a featured artist), and "<a href="/wiki/Carnival_(%C2%A5$_song)" title="Carnival (¥$ song)">Carnival</a>" (2024). West's second and third studio albums, <a href="/wiki/Late_Registration" title="Late Registration">Late Registration</a> (2005) and <a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">Graduation</a> (2007), both debuted atop the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a>, the latter becoming West's most commercially successful to date. Three of his subsequent albums, <a href="/wiki/808s_%26_Heartbreak" title="808s & Heartbreak">808s & Heartbreak</a> (2008), <a href="/wiki/My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy" title="My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy">My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</a> (2010), and <a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo">The Life of Pablo</a> (2016), were certified <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">triple platinum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a> (2013) was certified double platinum. While not as well-received critically as his previous efforts, <a href="/wiki/Ye_(album)" title="Ye (album)">Ye</a> (2018), <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King" title="Jesus Is King">Jesus Is King</a> (2019), and <a href="/wiki/Donda" title="Donda">Donda</a> (2021) continued West's series of consecutive number one debuts on the Billboard 200. West has also released the collaborative albums <a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne" title="Watch the Throne">Watch the Throne</a> (2011) with <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts_(album)" title="Kids See Ghosts (album)">Kids See Ghosts</a> (2018) with <a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Kid Cudi</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Vultures_1" title="Vultures 1">Vultures 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vultures_2" title="Vultures 2">Vultures 2</a> (2024) with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a>. In fashion design, he has collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike, Inc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">Gap Inc.</a> on clothing and footwear, and led the <a href="/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy" title="Adidas Yeezy">Yeezy</a> collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>. One of the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling music artists</a> with 160 million records sold, West has won 24 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_records#Most_Grammys_won" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award records">joint 11th-most of all time</a> and most awarded for any hip hop artist along with Jay-Z.<a href="#cite_note-8">[6]</a> His <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Kanye_West" title="List of awards and nominations received by Kanye West">other accolades</a> include a <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award#Artist_Achievement_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard Music Award">Billboard Artist Achievement Award</a>, a joint-record three <a href="/wiki/Brit_Awards" title="Brit Awards">Brit Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_International_Male_Solo_Artist" title="Brit Award for International Male Solo Artist">Best International Male Solo Artist</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award">Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-9">[7]</a> West holds the joint record (with <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>) for most albums (4) topping the annual <a href="/wiki/Pazz_%26_Jop" title="Pazz & Jop">Pazz & Jop</a> critic poll. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> named him one of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">100 most influential people in the world</a> in 2005 and 2015.<a href="#cite_note-10">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[9]</a> West's first six solo albums were included on <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time">500 Greatest Albums of All Time</a> list in 2020, with the same publication naming him one of the <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_100_Greatest_Songwriters_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time">100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a> West's <a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">outspoken views</a> have received significant media coverage. He has been a frequent source of controversy due to his conduct on <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a>, at award shows and public settings, as well as his comments on the <a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fashion_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion industry">fashion industries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">U.S. politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">race</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a>. His Christian faith, high-profile marriage to <a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</a>, and mental health have also been topics of media attention.<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Graham2019-14">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schaffstall-15">[13]</a> In 2020, West launched an unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2020 presidential campaign">independent presidential campaign</a> that advocated for a <a href="/wiki/Consistent_life_ethic" title="Consistent life ethic">consistent life ethic</a>. In October 2022, he was widely condemned and lost many sponsors and partnerships—including his collaborations with Adidas, Gap, and <a href="/wiki/Balenciaga" title="Balenciaga">Balenciaga</a>—after <a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West#Antisemitism" title="Views of Kanye West">making a series</a> of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> statements, including <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">denying the Holocaust</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> West was born on June 8, 1977, in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia.<a href="#cite_note-18">[c]</a> After his parents divorced when he was three years old, he moved with his mother to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois.<a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-leader-20">[17]</a> His father, Ray West, is a former <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther</a> and was one of the first black photojournalists at <a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a>. Ray later became a Christian counselor,<a href="#cite_note-leader-20">[17]</a> and in 2006, opened the Good Water Store and Café in <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Park,_Maryland" title="Lexington Park, Maryland">Lexington Park, Maryland</a>, with startup capital from his son.<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-wapo-water-22">[19]</a> West's mother, <a href="/wiki/Donda_C._West" class="mw-redirect" title="Donda C. West">Donda C. West</a> (née Williams),<a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a> was a professor of English at <a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark Atlanta University</a> and the Chair of the English Department at <a href="/wiki/Chicago_State_University" title="Chicago State University">Chicago State University</a> before retiring to serve as his manager. West was raised in a middle-class environment, attending Polaris School for Individual Education<a href="#cite_note-KWstBio5-24">[21]</a> in suburban <a href="/wiki/Oak_Lawn,_Illinois" title="Oak Lawn, Illinois">Oak Lawn, Illinois</a>, after living in Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-cant_ignore-25">[22]</a> At the age of 10, West moved with his mother to <a href="/wiki/Nanjing,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanjing, China">Nanjing, China</a>, where she was teaching at <a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing University</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Scholar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a> According to his mother, West was the only foreigner in his class, but he settled in well and quickly picked up the language, although he has since forgotten most of it.<a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a> When asked about his grades in high school, West replied, "I got A's and B's."<a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a> West demonstrated an affinity for the arts at an early age; he began writing poetry when he was five years old.<a href="#cite_note-Chicago-29">[26]</a> West started rapping in the third grade and began making musical compositions in the seventh grade, eventually selling them to other artists.<a href="#cite_note-KanplicatedPg2-30">[27]</a> West crossed paths with producer <a href="/wiki/No_I.D." title="No I.D.">No I.D.</a>, who became West's friend and mentor.<a href="#cite_note-:0-31">[28]</a>: 557  After graduating from high school, West received a scholarship to attend Chicago's <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Art">American Academy of Art</a> in 1997 and began taking painting classes. Shortly after, he transferred to Chicago State University to study English. At age 20, he dropped out to pursue his musical career.<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a> This greatly displeased his mother, who was also a professor at the university, although she would later accept the decision.<a href="#cite_note-:0-31">[28]</a>: 558  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_career">Musical career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996–2002:_Early_work_and_Roc-A-Fella">1996–2002: Early work and Roc-A-Fella</h3></div> West began his early production career in the mid-1990s, creating beats primarily for burgeoning local artists in the Chicago area. He received his first official production credits at age nineteen, when he produced eight tracks on Down to Earth, the 1996 debut album of Chicago-based <a href="/wiki/Underground_hip_hop" title="Underground hip hop">underground</a> rapper Grav.<a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> In 1998, West was the first producer signed to the management-production company <a href="/wiki/Hip_Hop_Since_1978" title="Hip Hop Since 1978">Hip Hop Since 1978</a>, founded by Gee Roberson and Kyambo "Hip-Hop" Joshua.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> For a time, West acted as a ghost producer for <a href="/wiki/D-Dot" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Dot">Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie</a>. Due to his association with Angelettie, West was not able to release a solo album, so he formed the Go-Getters, a hip hop group composed of him and fellow Chicago natives <a href="/wiki/GLC_(rapper)" title="GLC (rapper)">GLC</a>, Timmy G, Really Doe, and Arrowstar.<a href="#cite_note-Barber-35">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a> The Go-Getters independently released their first and only studio album, World Record Holders in 1999 through West's company, <a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">Konman Productions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Barber-35">[32]</a> West spent much of the late 1990s further producing for several musical acts.<a href="#cite_note-Saddleback-37">[34]</a> He produced the third track on <a href="/wiki/Foxy_Brown_(rapper)" title="Foxy Brown (rapper)">Foxy Brown</a>'s second studio album <a href="/wiki/Chyna_Doll_(album)" title="Chyna Doll (album)">Chyna Doll</a> (1999), which became the second hip-hop album by a female rapper to peak atop the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> chart.<a href="#cite_note-Saddleback-37">[34]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jay-Z_Kanye_Watch_the_Throne_Staples_Center_9_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jay-Z_Kanye_Watch_the_Throne_Staples_Center_9_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Jay-Z_Kanye_Watch_the_Throne_Staples_Center_9_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jay-Z_Kanye_Watch_the_Throne_Staples_Center_9_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Jay-Z_Kanye_Watch_the_Throne_Staples_Center_9_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jay-Z_Kanye_Watch_the_Throne_Staples_Center_9_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Jay-Z_Kanye_Watch_the_Throne_Staples_Center_9_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>West received early acclaim for his production work on <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Blueprint" title="The Blueprint">The Blueprint</a>. The two are pictured here in 2011.</figcaption></figure> In 2000, West began producing for artists on <a href="/wiki/Roc-A-Fella_Records" title="Roc-A-Fella Records">Roc-A-Fella Records</a> as an in-house producer. West is often credited with revitalizing Jay-Z's career with extensive contributions to his 2001 album <a href="/wiki/The_Blueprint" title="The Blueprint">The Blueprint</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Mitchum-38">[35]</a> which Rolling Stone ranked among their list of greatest hip-hop albums.<a href="#cite_note-RS500-39">[36]</a> West produced songs for label cohorts such as <a href="/wiki/Beanie_Sigel" title="Beanie Sigel">Beanie Sigel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freeway_(rapper)" title="Freeway (rapper)">Freeway</a>, but also produced beats which were used by artists on other labels including <a href="/wiki/Ludacris" title="Ludacris">Ludacris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mitchum-38">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-40">[37]</a> Meanwhile, West struggled to attain a record deal as a rapper.<a href="#cite_note-Road-41">[38]</a> Multiple record companies, including <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a>,<a href="#cite_note-KanplicatedPg2-30">[27]</a> denied or ignored him because he did not portray the <a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap" title="Gangsta rap">gangsta</a> image prominent in mainstream hip hop at the time.<a href="#cite_note-:0-31">[28]</a>: 556  Desperate to keep West from defecting to another label, then-label head <a href="/wiki/Damon_Dash" title="Damon Dash">Damon Dash</a> reluctantly signed West to Roc-A-Fella as a recording artist.<a href="#cite_note-:0-31">[28]</a>: 556 <a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> A 2002 car accident, which shattered his jaw,<a href="#cite_note-wsws-43">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> inspired West; two weeks after being admitted to the hospital, he recorded "<a href="/wiki/Through_the_Wire" title="Through the Wire">Through the Wire</a>" at the <a href="/wiki/Record_Plant_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Record Plant Studios">Record Plant Studios</a> with his jaw still wired shut.<a href="#cite_note-wsws-43">[40]</a> The song was first included on West's debut <a href="/wiki/Mixtape" title="Mixtape">mixtape</a> Get Well Soon..., which was released in December 2002.<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> At the same time, West announced that he was working on an album titled The College Dropout, whose overall theme was to "make your own decisions. Don't let society tell you, 'This is what you have to do.'"<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003–2006:_The_College_Dropout_and_Late_Registration">2003–2006: The College Dropout and Late Registration</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a> and <a href="/wiki/Late_Registration" title="Late Registration">Late Registration</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanye_West_in_Portland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kanye_West_in_Portland.jpg/170px-Kanye_West_in_Portland.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kanye_West_in_Portland.jpg/255px-Kanye_West_in_Portland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kanye_West_in_Portland.jpg/340px-Kanye_West_in_Portland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1301" /></a><figcaption>West in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a> in December 2005 as a supporting act for <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> on their <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Tour" title="Vertigo Tour">Vertigo Tour</a></figcaption></figure> West recorded the remainder of the album in Los Angeles while recovering from the car accident. It was leaked months before its release date,<a href="#cite_note-Road-41">[38]</a> and West used the opportunity to remix, remaster, and revise the album before its release;<a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a> West added new verses, <a href="/wiki/String_section" title="String section">string arrangements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_choir" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel choir">gospel choirs</a>, and improved drum programming.<a href="#cite_note-Road-41">[38]</a> The album was postponed three times from its initial date in August 2003,<a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a> and was eventually released in February 2004, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard 200 as his debut single, "<a href="/wiki/Through_the_Wire" title="Through the Wire">Through the Wire</a>" peaked at No. 15 while on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> chart for five weeks.<a href="#cite_note-acharts-50">[47]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Slow_Jamz" title="Slow Jamz">Slow Jamz</a>", his second single, featuring <a href="/wiki/Twista" title="Twista">Twista</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a>, became the three musicians' first No. 1 hit. The College Dropout received critical acclaim, was nominated for the top album of the year by <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards_of_2004" title="American Music Awards of 2004">American Music Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/2004_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2004 Billboard Music Awards">Billboard</a>,<a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a> and has consistently been ranked among the great hip-hop works and debut albums by artists.<a href="#cite_note-USAToday-53">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-54">[51]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Jesus_Walks" title="Jesus Walks">Jesus Walks</a>", the album's fourth single, reached the top 20 of the Billboard pop charts, despite industry executives' predictions that a song containing such blatant declarations of faith would never make it to the radio.<a href="#cite_note-USAToday-53">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-54">[51]</a> The College Dropout was certified <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">triple platinum</a> in the U.S., and garnered West 10 Grammy nominations, including <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Rap Album">Best Rap Album</a> (which it received).<a href="#cite_note-grammy-55">[52]</a> During this period, West founded GOOD Music, a record label and management company that housed affiliate artists and producers, such as No I.D. and <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Sheffield-56">[53]</a> and produced singles for <a href="/wiki/Brandy_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandy (musician)">Brandy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a>, Legend, and <a href="/wiki/Slum_Village" title="Slum Village">Slum Village</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> West invested $2 million and took over a year to make his second album.<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> West was inspired by <a href="/wiki/Roseland_NYC_Live" title="Roseland NYC Live">Roseland NYC Live</a>, a 1998 live album by English <a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">trip hop</a> group <a href="/wiki/Portishead_(band)" title="Portishead (band)">Portishead</a>, produced with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Philharmonic Orchestra">New York Philharmonic Orchestra</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Praise-59">[56]</a> incorporating <a href="/wiki/String_arrangement" class="mw-redirect" title="String arrangement">string arrangements</a> into his hip-hop production. Though West had not been able to afford many live instruments around the time of his debut album, the money from his commercial success enabled him to hire a <a href="/wiki/String_orchestra" title="String orchestra">string orchestra</a> for his second album <a href="/wiki/Late_Registration" title="Late Registration">Late Registration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Praise-59">[56]</a> West collaborated with American <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">film score</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Jon_Brion" title="Jon Brion">Jon Brion</a>, who served as the album's co-executive producer for several tracks.<a href="#cite_note-Pilot-60">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pg124-61">[58]</a> Late Registration sold over 2.3 million units in the United States alone by the end of 2005 and was considered by industry observers as the only successful major album release of the fall season, which had been plagued by steadily declining CD sales.<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a> When his song "<a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Sky_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Touch the Sky (Kanye West song)">Touch the Sky</a>" failed to win Best Video at the 2006 <a href="/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="MTV Europe Music Awards">MTV Europe Music Awards</a>, West went onto the stage as the award was being presented to <a href="/wiki/Justice_(band)" title="Justice (band)">Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simian_(band)" title="Simian (band)">Simian</a> for "<a href="/wiki/We_Are_Your_Friends_(song)" title="We Are Your Friends (song)">We Are Your Friends</a>" and argued that he should have won the award instead.<a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> Hundreds of news outlets worldwide criticized the outburst. On November 7, 2006, West apologized for this outburst publicly during his performance as support act for <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> for their Vertigo concert in <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a> He later spoofed the incident on the 33rd-season premiere of Saturday Night Live in September 2007.<a href="#cite_note-snlarchives-66">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007–2009:_Graduation,_808s_&_Heartbreak,_and_VMAs_incident">2007–2009: Graduation, 808s & Heartbreak, and VMAs incident</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">Graduation (album)</a>, <a href="/wiki/808s_%26_Heartbreak" title="808s & Heartbreak">808s & Heartbreak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_MTV_Video_Music_Awards_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West MTV Video Music Awards controversy">Kanye West MTV Video Music Awards controversy</a></div> West's third studio album, <a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">Graduation</a>, garnered major publicity when its release date pitted West in a sales competition against rapper <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Curtis_(50_Cent_album)" title="Curtis (50 Cent album)">Curtis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Reid-67">[64]</a> Upon their September 2007 releases, Graduation outsold Curtis by a large margin, debuting at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart and selling 957,000 copies in its first week.<a href="#cite_note-firstday-68">[65]</a> Graduation continued the string of critical and commercial successes by West, and the album's lead single, "<a href="/wiki/Stronger_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Stronger (Kanye West song)">Stronger</a>", garnered his third number-one hit.<a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a> "Stronger", which samples French house duo <a href="/wiki/Daft_Punk" title="Daft Punk">Daft Punk</a>, has been accredited to not only encouraging other hip-hop artists to incorporate <a href="/wiki/House_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="House (music)">house</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a> elements into their music, but also for playing a part in the revival of <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electro_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Electro music">electro</a>-infused music in the late 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a> His mother's death in November 2007<a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a> and the end of his engagement to Alexis Phifer<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> profoundly affected West, who set off for his 2008 <a href="/wiki/Glow_in_the_Dark_Tour" title="Glow in the Dark Tour">Glow in the Dark Tour</a> shortly thereafter.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanyewestdec2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kanyewestdec2008.jpg/170px-Kanyewestdec2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kanyewestdec2008.jpg/255px-Kanyewestdec2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kanyewestdec2008.jpg/340px-Kanyewestdec2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>West performing in 2008</figcaption></figure> Recorded mostly in <a href="/wiki/Honolulu,_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Honolulu, Hawaii">Honolulu, Hawaii</a> in three weeks,<a href="#cite_note-TheFader-74">[71]</a> West announced his fourth album, <a href="/wiki/808s_%26_Heartbreak" title="808s & Heartbreak">808s & Heartbreak</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/2008_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="2008 MTV Video Music Awards">2008 MTV Video Music Awards</a>, where he performed its lead single, "<a href="/wiki/Love_Lockdown" title="Love Lockdown">Love Lockdown</a>". Music audiences were taken aback by the uncharacteristic production style and the presence of Auto-Tune, which typified the pre-release response to the record.<a href="#cite_note-Observer-75">[72]</a> 808s & Heartbreak was released by <a href="/wiki/Island_Def_Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Def Jam">Island Def Jam</a> in November 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Question-76">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sales-77">[74]</a> Upon its release, the lead single "<a href="/wiki/Love_Lockdown" title="Love Lockdown">Love Lockdown</a>" debuted at number three on the Billboard Hot 100,<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> while follow-up single "<a href="/wiki/Heartless_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Heartless (Kanye West song)">Heartless</a>" debuted at number four.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> While it was criticized prior to release, 808s & Heartbreak is considered to have had a significant effect on hip-hop music, encouraging other rappers to take more creative risks with their productions.<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> While <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> was accepting her award for Best Female Video at the <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_MTV_Video_Music_Awards_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West MTV Video Music Awards controversy">2009 MTV Video Music Awards</a>, West went on stage and grabbed the microphone from her to proclaim that <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9_Knowles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beyoncé Knowles">Beyoncé</a> deserved the award instead. He was subsequently removed from the remainder of the show for his actions.<a href="#cite_note-Cnn.com-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-rollingstone.com-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> West was criticized by various celebrities for the outburst,<a href="#cite_note-Cnn.com-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-latfallout-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-MTV-86">[83]</a> and by President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, who called West a "jackass".<a href="#cite_note-BBCquote-87">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-politico.com-88">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-people.com-89">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-www.foxnews.com-90">[87]</a> The incident sparked a large influx of <a href="/wiki/Internet_meme" title="Internet meme">Internet photo memes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> West subsequently apologized,<a href="#cite_note-latfallout-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> including personally to Swift.<a href="#cite_note-MTV.com-93">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-MSNBC-94">[91]</a> However, in a November 2010 interview, he seemed to recant his past apologies, describing the act at the 2009 awards show as "selfless".<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2012:_My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy,_Watch_the_Throne,_and_Cruel_Summer">2010–2012: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, Watch the Throne, and Cruel Summer</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy" title="My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy">My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne" title="Watch the Throne">Watch the Throne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(GOOD_Music_album)" title="Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)">Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)</a></div> Following the highly publicized incident, West took a brief break from music and threw himself into fashion, only to hole up in Hawaii for the next few months writing and recording his next album.<a href="#cite_note-Bever-97">[94]</a> Importing his favorite producers and artists to work on and inspire his recording, West kept engineers behind the boards 24 hours a day and slept only in increments. Noah Callahan-Bever, a writer for <a href="/wiki/Complex_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex (magazine)">Complex</a>, was present during the sessions and described the "communal" atmosphere as thus: "With the right songs and the right album, he can overcome any and all controversy, and we are here to contribute, challenge, and inspire."<a href="#cite_note-Bever-97">[94]</a> A variety of artists contributed to the project, including close friends Jay-Z, Kid Cudi and <a href="/wiki/Pusha_T" title="Pusha T">Pusha T</a>, as well as collaborations with artists including <a href="/wiki/Justin_Vernon" title="Justin Vernon">Justin Vernon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bon_Iver" title="Bon Iver">Bon Iver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott_Heron" class="mw-redirect" title="Gil Scott Heron">Gil Scott Heron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanye_West_SWU_Music_%26_Arts_Festival_2011_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kanye_West_SWU_Music_%26_Arts_Festival_2011_%28crop%29.jpg/170px-Kanye_West_SWU_Music_%26_Arts_Festival_2011_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kanye_West_SWU_Music_%26_Arts_Festival_2011_%28crop%29.jpg/255px-Kanye_West_SWU_Music_%26_Arts_Festival_2011_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kanye_West_SWU_Music_%26_Arts_Festival_2011_%28crop%29.jpg/340px-Kanye_West_SWU_Music_%26_Arts_Festival_2011_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>West at the <a href="/wiki/SWU_Music_%26_Arts" title="SWU Music & Arts">SWU Music & Arts</a> Festival in Brazil in 2011</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy" title="My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy">My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</a>, West's fifth studio album, was released in November 2010 to widespread acclaim from critics, many of whom considered it his best work and said it solidified his comeback.<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> In stark contrast to his previous effort, which featured a minimalist sound, Dark Fantasy adopts a maximalist philosophy and deals with themes of celebrity and excess.<a href="#cite_note-Sheffield-56">[53]</a> The record included the international hit "<a href="/wiki/All_of_the_Lights" title="All of the Lights">All of the Lights</a>", and Billboard hits "<a href="/wiki/Power_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Power (Kanye West song)">Power</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Monster_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Monster (Kanye West song)">Monster</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Runaway_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Runaway (Kanye West song)">Runaway</a>",<a href="#cite_note-Hot100-100">[97]</a> the latter of which accompanied a <a href="/wiki/Runaway_(2010_film)" title="Runaway (2010 film)">35-minute film of the same name</a> directed by and starring West.<a href="#cite_note-BillboardPremiere-101">[98]</a> During this time, West initiated the free music program <a href="/wiki/GOOD_Fridays" title="GOOD Fridays">GOOD Fridays</a> through his website, offering a free download of previously unreleased songs each Friday, a portion of which were included on the album. This promotion ran from August to December 2010.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> Dark Fantasy went on to go platinum in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-103">[100]</a> but its omission as a contender for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a> at the <a href="/wiki/54th_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="54th Grammy Awards">54th Grammy Awards</a> was viewed as a "snub" by several media outlets.<a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a> 2011 saw West embark on a festival tour to commemorate the release of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy performing and headlining numerous festivals including; <a href="/wiki/SWU_Music_%26_Arts" title="SWU Music & Arts">SWU Music & Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits_Music_Festival" title="Austin City Limits Music Festival">Austin City Limits Music Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98yafestivalen" title="Øyafestivalen">Oya Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flow_Festival#2011" title="Flow Festival">Flow Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Live_Music_Festival#2011" title="Live Music Festival">Live Music Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Chill_(music_festival)#Past_line-ups" title="The Big Chill (music festival)">The Big Chill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essence_Music_Festival#2011" title="Essence Music Festival">Essence Music Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lollapalooza_lineups_by_year#2011" title="List of Lollapalooza lineups by year">Lollapalooza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley_Music_and_Arts_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival">Coachella</a> which was described by <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time",<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> West released the collaborative album <a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne" title="Watch the Throne">Watch the Throne</a> with Jay-Z in August 2011. By employing a sales strategy that released the album digitally weeks before its physical counterpart, Watch the Throne became one of the few major label albums in the <a href="/wiki/Internet_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet age">Internet age</a> to avoid a <a href="/wiki/Music_leak" title="Music leak">leak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Niggas_in_Paris" title="Niggas in Paris">Niggas in Paris</a>" became the record's highest-charting single, peaking at number five on the Billboard Hot 100.<a href="#cite_note-Hot100-100">[97]</a> The co-headlining <a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne_Tour" title="Watch the Throne Tour">Watch the Throne Tour</a> kicked off in October 2011 and concluded in June 2012.<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> In 2012, West released the <a href="/wiki/Compilation_album" title="Compilation album">compilation album</a> <a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(GOOD_Music_album)" title="Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)">Cruel Summer</a>, a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013–2015:_Yeezus_and_the_Yeezus_Tour">2013–2015: Yeezus and the Yeezus Tour</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Yeezus_Tour" title="The Yeezus Tour">The Yeezus Tour</a></div> Sessions for West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape in early 2013 in his own personal loft's living room at a Paris hotel.<a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimes-109">[106]</a> Determined to "undermine the commercial",<a href="#cite_note-sessions-110">[107]</a> he once again brought together close collaborators and attempted to incorporate Chicago <a href="/wiki/Drill_(music_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drill (music genre)">drill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">dancehall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">acid house</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">industrial music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune-111">[108]</a> Primarily inspired by architecture,<a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimes-109">[106]</a> West's perfectionist tendencies led him to contact producer <a href="/wiki/Rick_Rubin" title="Rick Rubin">Rick Rubin</a> fifteen days shy of its due date to strip down the record's sound in favor of a more minimalist approach.<a href="#cite_note-Rstonerubin-112">[109]</a> Initial promotion of his sixth album included worldwide video projections of the album's music and live television performances.<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-snl-114">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a>, West's sixth album, was released June 18, 2013, to rave reviews from critics.<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> It became his sixth consecutive number one debut, but also marked his lowest solo opening week sales.<a href="#cite_note-billboard123-116">[113]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yeezus_tour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Yeezus_tour.jpg/220px-Yeezus_tour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Yeezus_tour.jpg/330px-Yeezus_tour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Yeezus_tour.jpg/440px-Yeezus_tour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>West on the <a href="/wiki/Yeezus_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeezus Tour">Yeezus Tour</a> in 2013</figcaption></figure> In September 2013, West announced he would be headlining <a href="/wiki/The_Yeezus_Tour" title="The Yeezus Tour">his first solo tour in five years</a>, to support Yeezus, with fellow American rapper <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> accompanying him as a supporting act.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a> The tour was met with rave reviews from critics.<a href="#cite_note-rsyeezus-119">[116]</a> Rolling Stone described it as "crazily entertaining, hugely ambitious, emotionally affecting (really!) and, most importantly, totally bonkers".<a href="#cite_note-rsyeezus-119">[116]</a> Writing for Forbes, Zack O'Malley Greenburg praised West for "taking risks that few pop stars, if any, are willing to take in today's hyper-exposed world of pop", describing the show as "overwrought and uncomfortable at times, but [it] excels at challenging norms and provoking thought in a way that just isn't common for mainstream musical acts of late".<a href="#cite_note-Greenburg-120">[117]</a> West subsequently released a number of singles featuring <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, including "<a href="/wiki/Only_One_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Only One (Kanye West song)">Only One</a>"<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/FourFiveSeconds" title="FourFiveSeconds">FourFiveSeconds</a>", also featuring <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> In November 2013, West stated that he was beginning work on his next studio album, hoping to release it by mid-2014,<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> with production by Rick Rubin and <a href="/wiki/Q-Tip_(musician)" title="Q-Tip (musician)">Q-Tip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> Having initially announced a new album entitled Yeezus II slated for a 2014 release, West announced in March 2015 that the album would instead be tentatively called So Help Me God.<a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a> In May 2015, West was awarded an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary doctorate">honorary doctorate</a> by the <a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="School of the Art Institute of Chicago">School of the Art Institute of Chicago</a> for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture.<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[d]</a> The next month, West headlined at the <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a> in the UK, despite a petition signed by almost 135,000 people against his appearance.<a href="#cite_note-130">[126]</a> Another petition aimed to block West from headlining the <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015 Pan American Games</a>, garnering 50,000 supporters.<a href="#cite_note-131">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016–2017:_The_Life_of_Pablo_and_tour_cancellation">2016–2017: The Life of Pablo and tour cancellation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo">The Life of Pablo</a></div> West announced in January 2016 that Swish would be released on February 11, and later that month, released new songs "<a href="/wiki/Real_Friends_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Real Friends (Kanye West song)">Real Friends</a>" and a snippet of "<a href="/wiki/No_More_Parties_in_LA" title="No More Parties in LA">No More Parties in LA</a>" with Kendrick Lamar. On January 26, 2016, West revealed he had renamed the album from Swish to Waves.<a href="#cite_note-132">[128]</a> In the weeks leading up to the album's release, West became embroiled in several <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> controversies.<a href="#cite_note-dailybeast-133">[129]</a> Several days ahead of its release, West again changed the title, this time to <a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo">The Life of Pablo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[131]</a> On February 11, West premiered the album at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> as part of the presentation of his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line.<a href="#cite_note-pitchfork.com-136">[132]</a> Following the preview, West announced that he would be modifying the tracklist once more before its release to the public.<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a> He released the album exclusively on <a href="/wiki/Tidal_(service)" title="Tidal (service)">Tidal</a> on February 14, 2016, following a performance on <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">SNL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pitchfork-139">[135]</a> Following its release, West continued to tinker with mixes of several tracks, describing the work as "a living breathing changing creative expression"<a href="#cite_note-fader-140">[136]</a> and proclaiming the end of the <a href="/wiki/Music_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Music album">album</a> as a dominant release form.<a href="#cite_note-slate-141">[137]</a> Despite West's earlier comments, in addition to Tidal, the album was released through several other competing services starting in April.<a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_pablo_tour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Saint_pablo_tour.jpg/220px-Saint_pablo_tour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Saint_pablo_tour.jpg/330px-Saint_pablo_tour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Saint_pablo_tour.jpg/440px-Saint_pablo_tour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>West on the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pablo_Tour" title="Saint Pablo Tour">Saint Pablo Tour</a> in 2016</figcaption></figure> In February 2016, West stated on Twitter that he was planning to release another album in the summer of 2016, tentatively called Turbo Grafx 16 in reference to the 1990s <a href="/wiki/TurboGrafx-16" title="TurboGrafx-16">video game console of the same name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[140]</a> In June 2016, West released the collaborative lead single "<a href="/wiki/Champions_(GOOD_Music_song)" title="Champions (GOOD Music song)">Champions</a>" off the GOOD Music album Cruel Winter, which has yet to be released.<a href="#cite_note-6_Minute_Track-145">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a> Later that month, West released a controversial video for "<a href="/wiki/Famous_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Famous (Kanye West song)">Famous</a>", which depicted wax figures of several celebrities (including West, Kardashian, Taylor Swift, businessman and then-presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, comedian <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a>, and former president George W. Bush) sleeping nude in a shared bed.<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a> In August 2016, West embarked on the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pablo_Tour" title="Saint Pablo Tour">Saint Pablo Tour</a> in support of The Life of Pablo.<a href="#cite_note-hhd-148">[144]</a> The performances featured a mobile stage suspended from the ceiling.<a href="#cite_note-hhd-148">[144]</a> West postponed several dates in October following the <a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian#Paris_robbery" title="Kim Kardashian">Paris robbery</a> of several of his wife's effects.<a href="#cite_note-bbm-149">[145]</a> On November 21, 2016, West cancelled the remaining 21 dates on the Saint Pablo Tour, following a week of no-shows, curtailed concerts and rants about politics.<a href="#cite_note-150">[146]</a> He was later admitted for psychiatric observation at <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center">UCLA Medical Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a> He stayed hospitalized over the Thanksgiving weekend because of a temporary psychosis stemming from sleep deprivation and extreme dehydration.<a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a> Following this episode West took an 11-month break from posting on Twitter and the public in general.<a href="#cite_note-154">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017–2019:_Ye_and_the_Wyoming_Sessions">2017–2019: Ye and the Wyoming Sessions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Ye_(album)" title="Ye (album)">Ye (album)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts_(album)" title="Kids See Ghosts (album)">Kids See Ghosts (album)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Daytona_(album)" title="Daytona (album)">Daytona (album)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nasir_(album)" title="Nasir (album)">Nasir (album)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/K.T.S.E." title="K.T.S.E.">K.T.S.E.</a></div> It was reported in May 2017 that West was recording new music in <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Hole,_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Hole, Wyoming">Jackson Hole, Wyoming</a>, with a wide range of collaborators.<a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a> In April 2018, West announced plans to write a philosophy book entitled Break the Simulation,<a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a> later clarifying that he was sharing the book "in real time" on Twitter and began posting content that was likened to "<a href="/wiki/Life_coaching" class="mw-redirect" title="Life coaching">life coaching</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Kanyelifecoach-158">[154]</a> Later that month, he also announced two new albums, a solo album and self-titled collaboration with Kid Cudi under the name <a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts" title="Kids See Ghosts">Kids See Ghosts</a>, both of which would be released in June.<a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a> Additionally, he revealed he would produce upcoming albums by GOOD Music label-mates <a href="/wiki/Pusha_T" title="Pusha T">Pusha T</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teyana_Taylor" title="Teyana Taylor">Teyana Taylor</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Nas" title="Nas">Nas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a> Shortly thereafter, West released the non-album singles "<a href="/wiki/Lift_Yourself" title="Lift Yourself">Lift Yourself</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Ye_vs._the_People" title="Ye vs. the People">Ye vs. the People</a>", in which he and <a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a> discussed West's support of Donald Trump.<a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a> Pusha T's <a href="/wiki/Daytona_(album)" title="Daytona (album)">Daytona</a>, "the first project out of Wyoming", was released in May to critical acclaim, although the album's artwork—a photograph of deceased singer <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a>'s bathroom that West paid $85,000 to license—attracted some controversy.<a href="#cite_note-Recording-162">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a> The following week, West released his eighth studio album, <a href="/wiki/Ye_(album)" title="Ye (album)">Ye</a>. West has suggested that he scrapped the original recordings of the album and re-recorded it within a month.<a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a> The week after, West released a collaborative album with Kid Cudi, titled <a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts_(album)" title="Kids See Ghosts (album)">Kids See Ghosts</a>, named after their group of the same name. West also completed production work on Nas' <a href="/wiki/Nasir_(album)" title="Nasir (album)">Nasir</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a> and Teyana Taylor's <a href="/wiki/K.T.S.E." title="K.T.S.E.">K.T.S.E.</a>, which were released in June 2018.<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a> In September, West announced his ninth studio album <a href="/wiki/Yandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yandhi">Yandhi</a> to be released by the end of the month and a collaborative album with fellow Chicagoan rapper Chance the Rapper titled Good Ass Job. That same month, West announced that he would be changing his stage name to "Ye".<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_29_September_2018-167">[163]</a> Yandhi was originally set for release in September 2018 but was postponed multiple times.<a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a> In January 2019, West pulled out of headlining that year's Coachella festival after negotiations broke down due to discord regarding stage design.<a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a> In July, it was reported that songs from West's unreleased album Yandhi were leaked online.<a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a> The following month, Kim Kardashian announced that West's next album would be titled <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King" title="Jesus Is King">Jesus Is King</a>, effectively scrapping Yandhi.<a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a> By October, the entire unfinished album was available for a short time on streaming services Spotify and Tidal.<a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019–2022:_Jesus_Is_King,_Donda,_and_Donda_2">2019–2022: Jesus Is King, Donda, and Donda 2</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King" title="Jesus Is King">Jesus Is King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donda" title="Donda">Donda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donda_2" title="Donda 2">Donda 2</a></div> On January 6, 2019, West started his weekly "<a href="/wiki/Sunday_Service_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Service (group)">Sunday Service</a>" events, which included soul variations of both West's and others' songs and were attended by multiple celebrities, including the Kardashians, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Wilson_(singer)" title="Charlie Wilson (singer)">Charlie Wilson</a>, and Kid Cudi.<a href="#cite_note-Hearst_Magazine_Media,_Inc.-174">[170]</a> West previewed a new song, "<a href="/wiki/Water_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Water (Kanye West song)">Water</a>" at his "Sunday Service" orchestration performance at Coachella 2019,<a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a> which was later revealed to feature on his upcoming album <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King" title="Jesus Is King">Jesus Is King</a>;<a href="#cite_note-track-176">[172]</a> West released the album on October 25, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Ryan2019-177">[173]</a> It became the first to ever top the Billboard 200, Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, Top Rap Albums, Top Christian Albums and Top Gospel Albums at the same time.<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a> On December 25, 2019, West and Sunday Service released <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_Born" title="Jesus Is Born">Jesus Is Born</a>, containing 19 songs, including several re-workings of older West songs.<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a> West released a single titled "<a href="/wiki/Wash_Us_in_the_Blood" title="Wash Us in the Blood">Wash Us in the Blood</a>" on June 30, 2020, featuring fellow American rapper and singer <a href="/wiki/Travis_Scott" title="Travis Scott">Travis Scott</a>, along with the music video, which was set to serve as the lead single from his tenth studio album <a href="/wiki/Donda" title="Donda">Donda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> However, in September 2020, West stated that he would not be releasing any further music until he is "done with [his] contract with Sony and Universal".<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> On October 16, he released the single "<a href="/wiki/Nah_Nah_Nah" title="Nah Nah Nah">Nah Nah Nah</a>".<a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a> West held several listening parties at <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stadium" title="Mercedes-Benz Stadium">Mercedes-Benz Stadium</a> for his upcoming album Donda in the summer of 2021, where he had taken up temporary residence in one of the stadium's locker rooms, converting it into a recording studio to finish the recording.<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a> After multiple delays, Donda was released on August 29, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a> West claimed the album was released early without his approval and alleged that Universal had altered the tracklist.<a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> He released a deluxe edition of Donda, including five new songs, to streaming services on November 14, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a> On November 20, days after ending their long-running feud,<a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a> West and rapper <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> confirmed that they would stage the "Free <a href="/wiki/Larry_Hoover" title="Larry Hoover">Larry Hoover</a>" benefit concert on December 9 at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> On January 5, 2022, West was announced as one of the 2022 headliners of <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley_Music_and_Arts_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival">Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a> Later that month on January 15, West released the first single for his upcoming album <a href="/wiki/Donda_2" title="Donda 2">Donda 2</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Eazy_(Kanye_West_%26_The_Game_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eazy (Kanye West & The Game song)">Eazy</a>" featuring <a href="/wiki/The_Game_(rapper)" title="The Game (rapper)">The Game</a>,<a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a> to be executive produced by American rapper <a href="/wiki/Future_(rapper)" title="Future (rapper)">Future</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReleaseDate-192">[188]</a> West hosted a listening event for the album at <a href="/wiki/LoanDepot_Park" title="LoanDepot Park">LoanDepot Park</a> in Miami, Florida, on February 22.<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a> In April, shortly before Coachella, West pulled out as headlining act,<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a> then proceeded to pull out of headlining <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Loud" title="Rolling Loud">Rolling Loud</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a> West and The Game performed the single on July 22, marking West's first performance in five months following the low profile he had been keeping since Donda 2 remained unfinished.<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> A day later, despite cancelling as headliner, he appeared at Rolling Loud during <a href="/wiki/Lil_Durk" title="Lil Durk">Lil Durk</a>'s set.<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a> In December 2022, after <a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West#Race_and_antisemitism" title="Views of Kanye West">weeks of controversial antisemitic statements</a>, West released a new song, "Someday We'll All Be Free", on his Instagram.<a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023–present:_Vultures_trilogy_and_Bully">2023–present: Vultures trilogy and Bully</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Vultures_1" title="Vultures 1">Vultures 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vultures_2" title="Vultures 2">Vultures 2</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YS_Bologna_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/YS_Bologna_2024.jpg/220px-YS_Bologna_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/YS_Bologna_2024.jpg/330px-YS_Bologna_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/YS_Bologna_2024.jpg/440px-YS_Bologna_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1257" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>¥$ listening party in <a href="/wiki/Bologna,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bologna, Italy">Bologna, Italy</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Vultures_1" title="Vultures 1">Vultures 1</a> (2024)</figcaption></figure> On August 25, 2023, West was reported to be in the process of recording his eleventh studio album, with two sources close to him stating that the release of new music was "imminent".<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a> On October 13, <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> reported that West had finished recording a <a href="/wiki/Vultures_(Kanye_West_and_Ty_Dolla_Sign_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vultures (Kanye West and Ty Dolla Sign album)">collaborative studio album</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a> and was in the process of shopping the album to distributors, adding that the album was originally intended for an official release that day but was ultimately pushed back for unknown reasons and expected to drop within the coming weeks.<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a> The eponymous lead single for the album, "<a href="/wiki/Vultures_(song)" title="Vultures (song)">Vultures</a>" featuring <a href="/wiki/Bump_J" title="Bump J">Bump J</a>, was released on November 22, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a> Throughout late 2023 and early 2024, West and Ty Dolla $ign held several concerts previewing songs from the album. In a trailer for the album, West announced that Vultures would be released as a trilogy of albums, with each of the album's three volumes set to be released on February 9, March 6, and April 5, 2024. In January 2024, West co-signed <a href="/wiki/4Batz" title="4Batz">4Batz</a> and called him his favorite new artist.<a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a> On February 8, 2024, West released the first volume's second single, "<a href="/wiki/Talking_/_Once_Again" title="Talking / Once Again">Talking / Once Again</a>" featuring his eldest daughter North.<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a> A day later, producer <a href="/wiki/Erick_Sermon" title="Erick Sermon">Erick Sermon</a> revealed in an interview that West's upcoming eleventh studio album was titled Y3, while also stating that he had contributed to the album in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a> West has since denied working on an album titled Y3.<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> On February 10, 2024, hours after West held a listening party at UBS Arena, the first volume of the Vultures trilogy, entitled <a href="/wiki/Vultures_1" title="Vultures 1">Vultures 1</a>, was officially released.<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, becoming West's eleventh consecutive and Ty Dolla Sign's first number one album, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-:02-210">[206]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vultures_2" title="Vultures 2">Vultures 2</a> released later that year on August 3.<a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a> On September 28, during a concert in <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a>, China at the <a href="/wiki/Wuyuan_River_Stadium" title="Wuyuan River Stadium">Wuyuan River Stadium</a>, West announced his eleventh solo album Bully, debuting the track "Beauty and the Beast".<a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_style">Musical style</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanye_West_at_Revel_Ovation_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kanye_West_at_Revel_Ovation_Hall.jpg/170px-Kanye_West_at_Revel_Ovation_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kanye_West_at_Revel_Ovation_Hall.jpg/255px-Kanye_West_at_Revel_Ovation_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kanye_West_at_Revel_Ovation_Hall.jpg/340px-Kanye_West_at_Revel_Ovation_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="3434" /></a><figcaption>West performing in 2012</figcaption></figure> West's musical career is defined by frequent stylistic shifts and different musical approaches.<a href="#cite_note-amg-4">[2]</a> In the subsequent years since his debut, West has both musically and lyrically taken an increasingly <a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">experimental</a> approach to crafting <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rap" title="Progressive rap">progressive hip hop</a> music while maintaining accessible <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">pop</a> sensibilities.<a href="#cite_note-Gates,_Henry_Louis,_et_al._2010_705–713-214">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-Caramanica-215">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rob_Tannenbaum_2006_p._49-216">[212]</a> Ed Ledsham of <a href="/wiki/PopMatters" title="PopMatters">PopMatters</a> said that "West's melding of multiple genres into the hip-hop fold is a complex act that challenges the dominant white notions of what constitutes true <a href="/wiki/Art_music" title="Art music">'art' music</a>."<a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a> West's rhymes have been described as funny, provocative and articulate, capable of seamlessly segueing from shrewd commentary to comical <a href="/wiki/Braggadocio_(rap)" title="Braggadocio (rap)">braggadocio</a> to introspective sensitivity.<a href="#cite_note-McCormick-218">[214]</a> West imparts that he strives to speak in an inclusive manner so groups from different racial and gender backgrounds can comprehend his lyrics, saying he desired to sound "just as ill as <a href="/wiki/Jadakiss" title="Jadakiss">Jadakiss</a> and just as understandable as <a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Vh1-219">[215]</a> Early in his career, West pioneered a style of hip-hop production dubbed "chipmunk-soul",<a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cowie,_Del-221">[217]</a> a sampling technique involving the manipulation of tempo in order to <a href="/wiki/Chopping_(sampling_technique)" title="Chopping (sampling technique)">chop</a> and stretch <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(music)" title="Pitch (music)">pitched-up</a> samples from vintage soul songs.<a href="#cite_note-king-222">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ryan-223">[219]</a> On his debut studio album, <a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a> (2004), West formed the constitutive elements of his style, described as intricate hip-hop beats, topical subject matter, and clumsy rapping laced with inventive wordplay.<a href="#cite_note-Gates,_Henry_Louis,_et_al._2010_705–713-214">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-224">[220]</a> The record saw West diverge from the then-dominant <a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap" title="Gangsta rap">gangster persona</a> in hip hop in favor of more diverse, topical lyrical subjects,<a href="#cite_note-ebony-225">[221]</a> including higher education, materialism, <a href="/wiki/Self-consciousness" title="Self-consciousness">self-consciousness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minimum-wage" class="mw-redirect" title="Minimum-wage">minimum-wage</a> labor, <a href="/wiki/Institutional_racism" title="Institutional racism">institutional prejudice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Class_struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Class struggle">class struggle</a>, family, sexuality, his struggles in the music industry, and <a href="/wiki/Middle-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-class">middle-class</a> upbringing.<a href="#cite_note-Love-226">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-Caramanica-215">[211]</a> Over time, West has explored a variety of <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">music genres</a>, encompassing and taking inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">chamber pop</a> on his second studio album, <a href="/wiki/Late_Registration" title="Late Registration">Late Registration</a> (2005),<a href="#cite_note-Pilot-60">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">arena rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europop" title="Europop">europop</a> on his third album, <a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">Graduation</a> (2007),<a href="#cite_note-Greene-228">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-Loop-229">[225]</a> <a href="/wiki/Synthpop" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthpop">synth</a>-driven <a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">electropop</a> on his fourth album, <a href="/wiki/808s_%26_Heartbreak" title="808s & Heartbreak">808s & Heartbreak</a> (2008),<a href="#cite_note-230">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[227]</a> <a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">acid-house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drill_(music_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drill (music genre)">drill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_hip_hop" title="Industrial hip hop">industrial rap</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trap_music_(hip_hop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trap music (hip hop)">trap</a> on <a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a> (2013),<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-atlantic-232">[228]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gospel_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel (music)">gospel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_hip_hop" title="Christian hip hop">Christian rap</a> on <a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo">The Life of Pablo</a> (2016), <a href="/wiki/Jesus_is_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus is King">Jesus is King</a> (2019) and <a href="/wiki/Donda" title="Donda">Donda</a> (2021),<a href="#cite_note-233">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-rs-wip-234">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-rs-detroit-235">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-ConsequenceReview-236">[232]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelic music</a> on <a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts_(album)" title="Kids See Ghosts (album)">Kids See Ghosts</a> (2018).<a href="#cite_note-237">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_ventures">Other ventures</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fashion">Fashion</h3></div> Early in his career, West made clear his interest in fashion and desire to work in the clothing design industry.<a href="#cite_note-amg-4">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimes-109">[106]</a> He launched his own clothing line in spring 2006,<a href="#cite_note-238">[234]</a> and developed it over the following four years before the line was ultimately cancelled in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-239">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a> In January 2007, West's first sneaker collaboration was released, a special-edition Bapesta from <a href="/wiki/A_Bathing_Ape" title="A Bathing Ape">A Bathing Ape</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a> In 2009, West collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> to release his own shoe, the <a href="/wiki/Nike_Air_Yeezy" title="Nike Air Yeezy">Air Yeezys</a>, becoming the first non-athlete to be given a shoe deal with the company.<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a> In January 2009, he introduced his first shoe line designed for <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a> during <a href="/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week" title="Paris Fashion Week">Paris Fashion Week</a>. The line was released in summer 2009.<a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a> West has additionally designed shoewear for Italian shoemaker <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanotti" title="Giuseppe Zanotti">Giuseppe Zanotti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[241]</a> In fall 2009, West moved to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, where he interned at Italian fashion brand <a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a>, giving ideas for the men's collection.<a href="#cite_note-246">[242]</a> In March 2011, West collaborated with <a href="/wiki/M/M_Paris" title="M/M Paris">M/M Paris</a> for a series of silk scarves featuring artwork from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.<a href="#cite_note-247">[243]</a> In October 2011, West premiered his women's fashion label at Paris Fashion Week.<a href="#cite_note-TIFDb-248">[244]</a> His debut fashion show received mixed-to-negative reviews.<a href="#cite_note-249">[245]</a> In March 2012, West premiered a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week.<a href="#cite_note-250">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[247]</a> Critics deemed the sophomore effort "much improved" compared to his first show.<a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a> On December 3, 2013, <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a> officially confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West.<a href="#cite_note-Little-253">[249]</a> After months of anticipation and rumors, West confirmed the release of the <a href="/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy" title="Adidas Yeezy">Adidas Yeezy</a> Boosts. In 2015, West unveiled a Yeezy clothing line, premiering in collaboration with Adidas early that year.<a href="#cite_note-254">[250]</a> In June 2016, Adidas announced a new long-term contract with Kanye West that extended the Yeezy line to a number of stores, planning to sell sports performance products like basketball, football, and soccer,<a href="#cite_note-newcontract-255">[251]</a> although Adidas terminated the partnership with West in October 2022 due to his antisemitic remarks.<a href="#cite_note-256">[252]</a> In May 2021, West signed a 10-year deal linking Yeezy with <a href="/wiki/Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">GAP</a> to create <a href="/wiki/Yeezy_Gap" title="Yeezy Gap">Yeezy Gap</a>, however, in September 2022, West announced that he was ending the deal.<a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_ventures">Business ventures</h3></div> West founded the record label and production company <a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD Music</a> in 2004, in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Sony_BMG_Music_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony BMG Music Entertainment">Sony BMG</a>, shortly after releasing his debut album, <a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a>. West, alongside then-unknown <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> singer <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> and fellow Chicago rapper <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a> were the label's inaugural artists.<a href="#cite_note-Founded-258">[254]</a> The label houses artists including West, <a href="/wiki/Big_Sean" title="Big Sean">Big Sean</a>, Pusha T, Teyana Taylor, Yasiin Bey / Mos Def, <a href="/wiki/D%27banj" title="D'banj">D'banj</a> and John Legend, and producers including <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Mohawke" title="Hudson Mohawke">Hudson Mohawke</a>, Q-Tip, <a href="/wiki/Travis_Scott_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Travis Scott (musician)">Travis Scott</a>, No I.D., <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bhasker" title="Jeff Bhasker">Jeff Bhasker</a>, and S1. GOOD Music has released ten albums <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">certified gold</a> or higher by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA). In November 2015, West appointed Pusha T the new president of GOOD Music.<a href="#cite_note-259">[255]</a> In August 2008, West revealed plans to open 10 <a href="/wiki/Fatburger" title="Fatburger">Fatburger</a> restaurants in the Chicago area after his company, KW Foods LLC, bought the rights to the chain in Chicago. The first location opened in September 2008 in Orland Park and a second followed in January 2009.<a href="#cite_note-260">[256]</a> The Orland Park location closed in early 2011 due to poor sales performance.<a href="#cite_note-261">[257]</a> In January 2012, West announced his establishment of the creative content company <a href="/wiki/Donda_(company)" title="Donda (company)">Donda</a>, named after his late mother.<a href="#cite_note-262">[258]</a> In his announcement, West proclaimed that the company would "pick up where <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> left off"; Donda would operate as a "design company" with a goal to "make products and experiences that people want and can afford".<a href="#cite_note-vh1.com-263">[259]</a> In stating Donda's creative philosophy, West articulated the need to "put creatives in a room together with like minds" in order to "simplify and aesthetically improve everything we see, taste, touch, and feel."<a href="#cite_note-vh1.com-263">[259]</a> West is notoriously secretive about the company's operations, maintaining neither an official website nor a social media presence.<a href="#cite_note-264">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[261]</a> Contemporary critics have noted the consistent minimalistic aesthetic exhibited throughout Donda creative projects.<a href="#cite_note-266">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[264]</a> West expressed interest in starting an architecture firm in May 2013, saying "I want to do product, I am a product person, not just clothing but water bottle design, architecture ... I make music but I shouldn't be limited to one place of creativity"<a href="#cite_note-269">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[266]</a> and then later in November 2013, delivering a <a href="/wiki/Manifesto" title="Manifesto">manifesto</a> on his architectural goals during a visit to <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" title="Harvard Graduate School of Design">Harvard Graduate School of Design</a>.<a href="#cite_note-271">[267]</a> In May 2018, West announced he was starting an architecture firm called Yeezy Home, which will act as an arm of his already successful Yeezy fashion label.<a href="#cite_note-272">[268]</a> In June 2018, the first Yeezy Home collaboration was announced by designer Jalil Peraza, teasing an affordable concrete <a href="/wiki/Prefabricated" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefabricated">prefabricated</a> home as part of a <a href="/wiki/Social_housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Social housing">social housing</a> project.<a href="#cite_note-273">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[270]</a> In March 2015, it was announced that West is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the <a href="/wiki/Music_streaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Music streaming">music streaming</a> service <a href="/wiki/Tidal_(service)" title="Tidal (service)">Tidal</a>. The service specialises in <a href="/wiki/Lossless_compression" title="Lossless compression">lossless</a> audio and high definition music videos. Jay-Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, <a href="/wiki/Aspiro" title="Aspiro">Aspiro</a>, in the first quarter of 2015.<a href="#cite_note-275">[271]</a> Sixteen artist stakeholders including Jay-Z, Rihanna, Beyoncé, Madonna, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Martin" title="Chris Martin">Chris Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake.<a href="#cite_note-276">[272]</a> In October 2022, in direct response to bans he received on Twitter and Instagram stemming from his antisemitic comments,<a href="#cite_note-277">[273]</a> West reached an <a href="/wiki/Agreement_in_principle" title="Agreement in principle">agreement in principle</a> to acquire the <a href="/wiki/Alt-tech" title="Alt-tech">alt-tech</a> social network <a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a> for an undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-278">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[275]</a> Parler and West mutually agreed to terminate the proposed deal in mid-November.<a href="#cite_note-280">[276]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h3></div> West, alongside his mother, founded the Kanye West Foundation in Chicago in 2003, tasked with a mission to battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education.<a href="#cite_note-Mission_Statement-281">[277]</a> In 2007, West and the Foundation partnered with <a href="/wiki/Strong_American_Schools" title="Strong American Schools">Strong American Schools</a> as part of their "Ed in '08" campaign.<a href="#cite_note-282">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[279]</a> As spokesman for the campaign, West appeared in a series of PSAs for the organization, and hosted an inaugural benefit concert in August of that year.<a href="#cite_note-284">[280]</a> In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened The Dr. Donda West Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-Mission_Statement-281">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[281]</a> The foundation ceased operations in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-286">[282]</a> In 2013, Kanye West and friend <a href="/wiki/Rhymefest" title="Rhymefest">Rhymefest</a> founded Donda's House, Inc., a program aimed at helping at-risk Chicago youth.<a href="#cite_note-287">[283]</a> West has contributed to hurricane relief in 2005 by participating in a <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> benefit concert after the storm had ravaged black communities in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[284]</a> and in 2012 when he performed at a <a href="/wiki/12-12-12:_The_Concert_for_Sandy_Relief" title="12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief">Hurricane Sandy benefit concert</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[285]</a> In January 2019, West donated $10 million towards the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Roden_Crater" title="Roden Crater">Roden Crater</a> by American artist <a href="/wiki/James_Turrell" title="James Turrell">James Turrell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-290">[286]</a> In June 2020, in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> and the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">following protests</a>, he donated $2 million between the family of Floyd and other victims of <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery" title="Murder of Ahmaud Arbery">Ahmaud Arbery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Breonna_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a>. The donation funded legal fees for Arbery and Taylor's families, as well as establishing a <a href="/wiki/529_plan" title="529 plan">529 plan</a> to fully cover <a href="/wiki/College_tuition" class="mw-redirect" title="College tuition">college tuition</a> for Floyd's daughter.<a href="#cite_note-291">[287]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acting_and_filmmaking">Acting and filmmaking</h3></div> West made <a href="/wiki/Cameo_appearances" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameo appearances">cameo appearances</a> as himself in the films <a href="/wiki/State_Property_2" title="State Property 2">State Property 2</a> (2005) and <a href="/wiki/The_Love_Guru" title="The Love Guru">The Love Guru</a> (2008),<a href="#cite_note-292">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-MTV_Comedy_Lover-293">[289]</a> and in an episode of the television show <a href="/wiki/Entourage_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Entourage (U.S. TV series)">Entourage</a> in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-294">[290]</a> West provided the voice for "Kenny West", a rapper, in the animated sitcom <a href="/wiki/The_Cleveland_Show" title="The Cleveland Show">The Cleveland Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MTV_Comedy_Lover-293">[289]</a> In 2009, he starred in the <a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a>-directed short film <a href="/wiki/We_Were_Once_a_Fairytale" title="We Were Once a Fairytale">We Were Once a Fairytale</a> (2009), playing himself acting belligerently while drunk in a nightclub.<a href="#cite_note-295">[291]</a> West wrote, directed, and starred in the musical short film <a href="/wiki/Runaway_(2010_film)" title="Runaway (2010 film)">Runaway</a> (2010), which heavily features music from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.<a href="#cite_note-BillboardPremiere-101">[98]</a> The film depicts a relationship between a man, played by West, and a half-woman, half-<a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">phoenix</a> creature.<a href="#cite_note-vulture-296">[292]</a> In 2012, West co-directed another short film, along with <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Moors" title="Alexandre Moors">Alexandre Moors</a>,<a href="#cite_note-297">[293]</a> titled <a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(film)" title="Cruel Summer (film)">Cruel Summer</a>, which premiered at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2012 Cannes Film Festival">2012 Cannes Film Festival</a> in a custom pyramid-shaped screening pavilion featuring seven screens constructed for the film. The film was meant to tie in with the compilation album <a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(GOOD_Music_album)" title="Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)">of the same name</a> to be released later that year.<a href="#cite_note-298">[294]</a> West made a cameo appearance in the comedy <a href="/wiki/Anchorman_2:_The_Legend_Continues" title="Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues">Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues</a> (2013) as a <a href="/wiki/MTV_News" title="MTV News">MTV News</a> representative in the film's fight scene.<a href="#cite_note-299">[295]</a> In September 2018, West announced the starting of a film production company named Half Beast, LLC.<a href="#cite_note-300">[296]</a> A documentary shot over 21 years featuring footage of West's early days in Chicago through the death of his mother to his presidential run was announced to debut in 2021. Titled <a href="/wiki/Jeen-Yuhs" title="Jeen-Yuhs">Jeen-Yuhs</a>, it was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> for $30 million<a href="#cite_note-301">[297]</a> and released in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-302">[298]</a> A documentary shot over 6 years with a billion-dollar budget was announced to debut in 2024. Titled In Whose Name?, it was directed by Nico Ballesteros and will be released in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-303">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[300]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_campaigns">Presidential campaigns</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_U.S._presidential_campaigns" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West U.S. presidential campaigns">Kanye West U.S. presidential campaigns</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020">2020</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanye_West_North_Charleston_Rally,_July_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kanye_West_North_Charleston_Rally%2C_July_2020.jpg/220px-Kanye_West_North_Charleston_Rally%2C_July_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kanye_West_North_Charleston_Rally%2C_July_2020.jpg/330px-Kanye_West_North_Charleston_Rally%2C_July_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kanye_West_North_Charleston_Rally%2C_July_2020.jpg/440px-Kanye_West_North_Charleston_Rally%2C_July_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2794" data-file-height="2501" /></a><figcaption>West at his first campaign rally in <a href="/wiki/North_Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="North Charleston, South Carolina">North Charleston, South Carolina</a>, on July 19, 2020</figcaption></figure> On July 4, 2020, West announced on Twitter that he would be running in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-305">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[302]</a> On July 7, West was interviewed by Forbes about his presidential run, where he announced that his running mate would be Wyoming preacher Michelle Tidball, and that he would run as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> under the "Birthday Party", explaining his decision of why he chose the name, saying, "Because when we win, it's everybody's 'birthday'."<a href="#cite_note-307">[303]</a> West also said he no longer supported Trump because he "hid in [a] bunker" during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-France-308">[304]</a> Continuing, he said, "You know? Obama's special. Trump's special. We say Kanye West is special. America needs special people that lead. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>? Special. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s not special."<a href="#cite_note-France-308">[304]</a> Various political pundits speculated that West's presidential run was a publicity stunt to promote his latest music releases.<a href="#cite_note-309">[305]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] On July 15, 2020, official paperwork was filed with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a> for West, under the "BDY" Party affiliation<a href="#cite_note-310">[306]</a> amid claims that he was preparing to drop out.<a href="#cite_note-311">[307]</a> West held his first rally that weekend, on July 19.<a href="#cite_note-312">[308]</a> West aligned himself with the philosophy of a <a href="/wiki/Consistent_life_ethic" title="Consistent life ethic">consistent life ethic</a>, a tenet of <a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PCR2020-313">[309]</a> His platform advocated for the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">culture of life</a>, endorsing <a href="/wiki/Stewardship_(theology)" title="Stewardship (theology)">environmental stewardship</a>, supporting the arts, buttressing <a href="/wiki/Faith-based_organization" title="Faith-based organization">faith-based organizations</a>, restoring <a href="/wiki/School_prayer" title="School prayer">school prayer</a>, providing for a strong national defense, and <a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">"America First" diplomacy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kornhaber2020-314">[310]</a> In July 2020, West told Forbes that he is ignorant on issues such as taxes and foreign policy.<a href="#cite_note-315">[311]</a> West conceded on Twitter on November 4, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-316">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[313]</a> He received 66,365 votes in the 12 states he had ballot access in, receiving an average of 0.32%. Reported write-in votes gave West an additional 3,931 votes across 5 states. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Roque_De_La_Fuente" class="mw-redirect" title="Roque De La Fuente">Roque De La Fuente</a> / Kanye West ticket won 60,160 votes <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2020 United States presidential election in California">in California</a> (0.34%).<a href="#cite_note-318">[314]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, on January 4, 2021, a Kanye West-linked publicist pressured a Georgia election worker to confess to bogus charges of election tampering to assist <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Trump's claims of election interference</a>.<a href="#cite_note-319">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[317]</a> In December 2021, <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a> reported that West's presidential campaign received millions of dollars in services from a secret network of Republican operatives, payments to which the committee did not report. According to campaign finance experts, this was done to conceal a connection.<a href="#cite_note-322">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[319]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024">2024</h4></div> West stated his intention to run for president again in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>, saying at a November 2019 event, "When I run for president in 2024, we would've created so many jobs that I'm not going to run, I'm going to walk." He was met with laughter from the audience.<a href="#cite_note-324">[320]</a> In response to a request for additional information from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a> regarding the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Presidential_exploratory_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential exploratory committee">presidential exploratory committee</a>, West's representatives emphasized that he "has not decided whether to become a candidate for president in the 2024 election" and refused to file additional paperwork with the commission.<a href="#cite_note-325">[321]</a> West officially launched his presidential campaign in November 2022.<a href="#cite_note-326">[322]</a> West claimed to have asked former president Donald Trump to be his running mate; according to West, Trump was "caught [...] off-guard" by the request and warned him of losing if he decided to run.<a href="#cite_note-327">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-328">[324]</a> In October 2023, an attorney for West said that he "is not a candidate for office in 2024".<a href="#cite_note-329">[325]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views">Views</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">Views of Kanye West</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Rapper_Kanye_West_denounces_Bush_response,_American_media_at_hurricane_relief_telethon" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Rapper Kanye West denounces Bush response, American media at hurricane relief telethon"> Rapper Kanye West denounces Bush response, American media at hurricane relief telethon</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> West has been an outspoken and controversial celebrity throughout his career, receiving criticism from the mainstream media, industry colleagues and entertainers, and three U.S. presidents.<a href="#cite_note-amg-4">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimes-109">[106]</a> In a 2005 speech, West criticized both the media and the government's racial disparities in their response to <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>, stating on live television "<a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George Bush</a> doesn't care about black people".<a href="#cite_note-330">[326]</a> He apologized for the comment in 2010, saying he "didn't have the grounds to call [Bush] a racist" and later stated in regard to the remark that he "was programmed to think from a victimized mentality".<a href="#cite_note-331">[327]</a> West voiced his <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to abortion">opposition to abortion</a> in 2013, citing his belief in the <a href="/wiki/Thou_shalt_not_kill" title="Thou shalt not kill">Sixth Commandment</a>,<a href="#cite_note-332">[328]</a> and in 2022 deemed abortion "genocide and population control" of black people.<a href="#cite_note-333">[329]</a> He has stated that <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">the 400-year enslavement of Africans</a> "sounds like a choice",<a href="#cite_note-334">[330]</a> before elaborating that his comment was in reference to mental enslavement and argued for <a href="/wiki/Free_thought" class="mw-redirect" title="Free thought">free thought</a>.<a href="#cite_note-335">[331]</a> He later apologized for the comment.<a href="#cite_note-336">[332]</a> In late 2022, West made a series of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> statements,<a href="#cite_note-cnbc-337">[333]</a> resulting in the termination of his collaborations, sponsorships, and partnerships with <a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creative_Artists_Agency" title="Creative Artists Agency">CAA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balenciaga" title="Balenciaga">Balenciaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">Gap</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-338">[334]</a><a href="#cite_note-339">[335]</a> West was widely condemned after appearing at a dinner hosted by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a> beside <a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a>, a <a href="/wiki/White_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalist">white nationalist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cnbc-337">[333]</a> In a subsequent December appearance on <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a>'s <a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a>, West praised <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denied_the_Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Denied the Holocaust">denied the Holocaust</a>,<a href="#cite_note-340">[336]</a> and identified himself as a <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timesofisraelnazi-341">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-vanityfairnazi-342">[338]</a> After the interview, West used his Twitter account to post a picture of a <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">swastika</a> entangled in a <a href="/wiki/Star_of_David" title="Star of David">Star of David</a>, and his account was terminated.<a href="#cite_note-343">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-344">[340]</a> In July 2023, Twitter reversed the ban, citing assurances from West that he would not post harmful content.<a href="#cite_note-Busby_2023_c026-345">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2023_n578-346">[342]</a> According to a 2023 report published by the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>, West's antisemitic rhetoric has caused several instances of hate-speech vandalism, harassment, and violence across the United States.<a href="#cite_note-347">[343]</a> In December 2023, weeks before the release of his upcoming album, West apologized for his antisemitic remarks in a written statement on Instagram.<a href="#cite_note-348">[344]</a><a href="#cite_note-349">[345]</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[346]</a> In a subsequent interview, he said "[s]ome of the stuff I was saying was true"<a href="#cite_note-351">[347]</a> and that Black people cannot be antisemitic because they "are Jew".<a href="#cite_note-352">[348]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> West has been one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth" title="List of music artists by net worth">wealthiest musical artists</a>; his net worth was as high as $1.8 billion in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-353">[349]</a> In October 2022, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> estimated his net worth to have dropped to $400 million in large part due to <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>'s termination of their partnership following a series of public antisemitic statements.<a href="#cite_note-Voytko-354">[350]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name_change">Name change</h3></div> In August 2021, West applied to court to have his legal name changed from "Kanye Omari West" to "Ye", <a href="/wiki/Mononym" title="Mononym">with no middle or last name</a>;<a href="#cite_note-:3-355">[351]</a> he cited "personal reasons" for the change.<a href="#cite_note-NameChangeUSAToday-356">[352]</a> The request was granted by <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_Court" title="Michelle Williams Court">Michelle Williams Court</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Superior_Court" title="Los Angeles County Superior Court">Los Angeles County Superior Court</a> judge, in October 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:3-355">[351]</a> West had alluded to wishing to change his name since 2018 and had used Ye as a nickname for several years prior,<a href="#cite_note-NameChangeUSAToday-356">[352]</a> stating in a 2018 interview that he believed "<a href="/wiki/Ye_(pronoun)" title="Ye (pronoun)">ye</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/jiː/</a>) was the most commonly used word in the Bible:<a href="#cite_note-358">[e]</a> "In the Bible it means 'you'. So, I'm you. I'm us. It's us. It went from being <a href="/wiki/Kanye_(name)" title="Kanye (name)">Kanye</a>, which means the only one, to just Ye."<a href="#cite_note-NameChangeIndy-359">[354]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships_and_family">Relationships and family</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kim_Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</h4></div> In April 2012, West began dating reality television star <a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</a>, with whom he had already been long-time friends.<a href="#cite_note-360">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[356]</a> West and Kardashian became engaged in October 2013,<a href="#cite_note-362">[357]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[358]</a> and married at <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_(fort)" title="Belvedere (fort)">Fort di Belvedere</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> in May 2014.<a href="#cite_note-364">[359]</a> Their private ceremony was subject to widespread mainstream coverage, with which West took issue.<a href="#cite_note-365">[360]</a> The couple's high-profile status and respective careers have resulted in their relationship becoming subject to heavy media coverage; The New York Times referred to their marriage as "a historic blizzard of celebrity".<a href="#cite_note-366">[361]</a> West and Kardashian have four children: <a href="/wiki/North_West_(musician)" title="North West (musician)">North West</a> (born June 2013),<a href="#cite_note-367">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-368">[363]</a> Saint West (born December 2015),<a href="#cite_note-369">[364]</a> Chicago West (born via <a href="/wiki/Surrogate_pregnancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrogate pregnancy">surrogate</a> in January 2018),<a href="#cite_note-370">[365]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[366]</a> and Psalm West (born via surrogate in May 2019).<a href="#cite_note-372">[367]</a><a href="#cite_note-373">[368]</a> In July 2020, during a presidential campaign rally of his, West revealed that he had previously considered abortion during Kardashian's first pregnancy but has since taken anti-abortion views.<a href="#cite_note-Henderson-374">[369]</a> In April 2015, West and Kardashian traveled to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> to have North baptized in the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._James,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. James, Jerusalem">Cathedral of St. James</a>.<a href="#cite_note-375">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[371]</a> In September 2018, West announced that he would be permanently moving back to Chicago to establish his Yeezy company headquarters there.<a href="#cite_note-377">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[373]</a> This did not actually occur, and West instead went on to purchase two ranches near <a href="/wiki/Cody,_Wyoming" title="Cody, Wyoming">Cody, Wyoming</a>, where he recorded his eighth solo studio album, Ye. Kardashian resides with their children in a home that the now-divorced couple owns in California,<a href="#cite_note-Melas-379">[374]</a> whereas West moved into a home across the street to continue to be near their children.<a href="#cite_note-380">[375]</a> In October 2021, West began the process of selling his Wyoming ranch.<a href="#cite_note-381">[376]</a> In July 2020, West acknowledged the possibility of Kardashian ending their marriage due to his adoption of anti-abortion views. Later that month, West wrote on Twitter that he had been attempting to divorce Kardashian. He also wrote that the <a href="/wiki/Kardashian_family" title="Kardashian family">Kardashian family</a> was attempting "to lock [him] up".<a href="#cite_note-Henderson-374">[369]</a> In January 2021, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> reported that the couple were discussing divorce.<a href="#cite_note-Melas-379">[374]</a> A month later, Kardashian filed for divorce,<a href="#cite_note-382">[377]</a> with the couple citing "irreconcilable differences", agreeing to joint custody of their children, and declining spousal support from each other.<a href="#cite_note-383">[378]</a> The divorce settlement was finalized in November 2022, and West was ordered to pay $200,000 in monthly child support and be responsible for half of the children's medical, educational, and security expenses.<a href="#cite_note-finalized-384">[379]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_relationships">Other relationships</h4></div> West began an <a href="/wiki/On-again,_off-again_relationship" title="On-again, off-again relationship">on-and-off relationship</a> with the designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006. They ended their 18-month engagement in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-385">[380]</a> Phifer stated that the pair had split amicably and remained friends.<a href="#cite_note-386">[381]</a> West dated model <a href="/wiki/Amber_Rose" title="Amber Rose">Amber Rose</a> from 2008 until mid-2010.<a href="#cite_note-387">[382]</a> In an interview following their split, West stated that he had to take "30 showers" before committing to his next relationship with Kim Kardashian.<a href="#cite_note-388">[383]</a> In response, Rose stated that she had been "<a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">bullied</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Slut-shaming" title="Slut-shaming">slut-shamed</a>" by West throughout their relationship.<a href="#cite_note-389">[384]</a> In January 2022, actress <a href="/wiki/Julia_Fox" title="Julia Fox">Julia Fox</a> confirmed in an <a href="/wiki/Interview_(magazine)" title="Interview (magazine)">Interview</a> essay that she was dating West.<a href="#cite_note-390">[385]</a> West continued to say that he wanted his "family back" and publicly lashed out at Kardashian's new boyfriend, comedian <a href="/wiki/Pete_Davidson" title="Pete Davidson">Pete Davidson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-391">[386]</a> His treatment of Davidson and Kardashian has been described by commentators as harassment and abusive; the <a href="/wiki/64th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="64th Annual Grammy Awards">64th Annual Grammy Awards</a> dropped him as a performer in response to his "concerning online behavior".<a href="#cite_note-392">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-394">[389]</a> Less than two months after confirming their relationship, Fox said that she and West had split up but remained on good terms.<a href="#cite_note-395">[390]</a> She later said that she dated West purely to "give people something to talk about" during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a><a href="#cite_note-396">[391]</a> and to "get him off Kim's case".<a href="#cite_note-397">[392]</a> In January 2023, it was reported that West had informally married Australian architect <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Censori" title="Bianca Censori">Bianca Censori</a>, who works for West's Yeezy brand, in a private ceremony in Beverly Hills.<a href="#cite_note-398">[393]</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[394]</a> The ceremony had no legal standing; the couple did not file for a marriage license.<a href="#cite_note-400">[395]</a> In response to West's subsequent trips to Australia to visit Censori's family, Australian Minister for Education <a href="/wiki/Jason_Clare" title="Jason Clare">Jason Clare</a> commented that West may be denied a <a href="/wiki/Travel_visa" title="Travel visa">visa</a> due to his recent antisemitic remarks. The <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Australian_Jewry" title="Executive Council of Australian Jewry">Executive Council of Australian Jewry</a><a href="#cite_note-401">[396]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_Commission" title="Anti-Defamation Commission">Anti-Defamation Commission</a> further argued against granting West entry.<a href="#cite_note-402">[397]</a> In October 2024, TMZ reported that West and Censori were divorcing.<a href="#cite_note-403">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-404">[399]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_problems">Legal problems</h3></div> He has been accused of the extensive use of uncleared samples in his music, leading to numerous lawsuits.<a href="#cite_note-405">[400]</a> In December 2006, <a href="/wiki/Evel_Knievel" title="Evel Knievel">Robert "Evel" Knievel</a> sued the rapper for trademark infringement of his name and likeness in West's video for "<a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Sky_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Touch the Sky (Kanye West song)">Touch the Sky</a>". Knievel took issue with the "vulgar and offensive" and "sexually charged video" in which West takes on the persona of "Evel Kanyevel" that Knievel claimed damaged his reputation. The suit sought monetary damages and an injunction to stop distribution of the video.<a href="#cite_note-406">[401]</a> West's attorneys argued that the music video amounted to satire and therefore was covered under the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a>. Days before his death in November 2007, Knievel amicably settled the suit after being paid a visit by West, saying, "I thought he was a wonderful guy and quite a gentleman."<a href="#cite_note-407">[402]</a> In 2014, after an altercation with a paparazzo at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles Airport</a>, West was sentenced to serve two years' probation for a misdemeanor battery conviction, and was required to attend 24 anger management sessions, perform 250 hours of community service, and pay restitution to the photographer.<a href="#cite_note-408">[403]</a> A separate civil lawsuit brought by the paparazzo was settled in 2015, a week before it was due for trial.<a href="#cite_note-409">[404]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/TMZ" title="TMZ">TMZ</a>, an appeal to have West's conviction <a href="/wiki/Expunged" class="mw-redirect" title="Expunged">expunged</a> from his criminal record was granted by a judge in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-410">[405]</a><a href="#cite_note-411">[406]</a> On June 29, 2022, a complaint was filed in U.S. District Court in New York claiming copyright infringement due to unauthorized use of a sample on the song "Flowers". The complaint claims that West sampled Marshall Jefferson's 1986 house track "<a href="/wiki/Move_Your_Body_(Marshall_Jefferson_song)" title="Move Your Body (Marshall Jefferson song)">Move Your Body</a>" without gaining permission or providing compensation.<a href="#cite_note-412">[407]</a> In July 2022, West was sued for $416,000 by the fashion rental company the <a href="/wiki/The_David_Casavant_Archive" title="The David Casavant Archive">David Casavant Archive</a>. The lawsuit claimed that West had failed to make payments on and return 13 rented pieces.<a href="#cite_note-413">[408]</a> West was sued for wrongful termination, sexual harassment, and breach of contract by a former assistant in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-414">[409]</a> West denied the allegation.<a href="#cite_note-415">[410]</a> That same year, he was sued by a former model for sexual assault and strangulation. In the lawsuit, she claims that during a music video set, West choked and gagged her in the mouth.<a href="#cite_note-416">[411]</a><a href="#cite_note-417">[412]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_beliefs">Religious beliefs</h3></div> After the success of his song "<a href="/wiki/Jesus_Walks" title="Jesus Walks">Jesus Walks</a>" from the album <a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a>, West was asked about his beliefs and said, "I will say that I'm spiritual. I have accepted Jesus as my Savior. And I will say that I fall short every day."<a href="#cite_note-418">[413]</a> In a 2008 interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Fader" title="The Fader">The Fader</a>, West stated that "I'm like a vessel, and God has chosen me to be the voice and the connector".<a href="#cite_note-vulturejesus-419">[414]</a> In a 2009 interview with online magazine <a href="/wiki/Bossip" title="Bossip">Bossip</a>, West stated that he believed in God, but at the time felt that he "would never go into a religion".<a href="#cite_note-bossip-420">[415]</a> In 2014, West referred to himself as a <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> during one of his concerts.<a href="#cite_note-421">[416]</a> Kim Kardashian stated in September 2019: "He has had an amazing evolution of being <a href="/wiki/Born_again" title="Born again">born again</a> and being saved by Christ."<a href="#cite_note-Conner2019-422">[417]</a> In October 2019, West said with respect to his past, "When I was trying to serve multiple gods it drove me crazy" in reference to the "god of ego, god of money, god of pride, the god of fame",<a href="#cite_note-Gibson2019-423">[418]</a> and that "I didn't even know what it meant to be saved" and that now "I love Jesus Christ. I love Christianity."<a href="#cite_note-Schaffstall-15">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">Views of Kanye West</a></div> In September 2012, West donated $1,000 to <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign">re-election campaign</a>, and in August 2015 he donated $2,700 to <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">2016 campaign</a>. He also donated $15,000 to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> in October 2014.<a href="#cite_note-424">[419]</a><a href="#cite_note-425">[420]</a> In December 2016, West met with <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">President-elect</a> Donald Trump to discuss bullying, supporting teachers, modernizing curriculums, and <a href="/wiki/Gun_violence_in_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun violence in Chicago">violence in Chicago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-426">[421]</a><a href="#cite_note-427">[422]</a> West subsequently stated he would have voted for Trump had he voted.<a href="#cite_note-428">[423]</a> In February 2017, however, West deleted all his tweets about Trump in purported dislike of the new president's policies, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">travel ban</a>.<a href="#cite_note-429">[424]</a> West reiterated his support for Donald Trump in April 2018.<a href="#cite_note-430">[425]</a> In October 2018, West donated to <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">progressive</a> Chicago mayoral candidate <a href="/wiki/Amara_Enyia" title="Amara Enyia">Amara Enyia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-431">[426]</a> On June 29, 2024, he arrived in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia to celebrate the 40th birthday of Russian fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Gosha_Rubchinskiy" title="Gosha Rubchinskiy">Gosha Rubchinskiy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-432">[427]</a> West was labeled an "enemy of Ukraine" after his trip to Moscow.<a href="#cite_note-433">[428]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mental_health">Mental health</h3></div> On November 19, 2016, West abruptly ended a concert<a href="#cite_note-434">[429]</a> before being committed at the recommendation of authorities to the <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Medical Center">UCLA Medical Center</a> with hallucinations and paranoia.<a href="#cite_note-435">[430]</a> While the episode was first described as one of "temporary psychosis" caused by dehydration and sleep deprivation, West's mental state was abnormal enough for his 21 cancelled concerts to be covered by his insurance policy.<a href="#cite_note-436">[431]</a> He was reportedly paranoid and depressed throughout the hospitalization,<a href="#cite_note-437">[432]</a> but remained formally undiagnosed.<a href="#cite_note-438">[433]</a> Some have speculated that the <a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian#Paris_robbery" title="Kim Kardashian">Paris robbery of his wife</a> may have triggered the paranoia.<a href="#cite_note-439">[434]</a> On November 30, West was released from the hospital.<a href="#cite_note-440">[435]</a> In his song "FML" and his featured verse on <a href="/wiki/Vic_Mensa" title="Vic Mensa">Vic Mensa</a>'s song "U Mad", he refers to using the antidepressant medication <a href="/wiki/Lexapro" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexapro">Lexapro</a>, and in his unreleased song "I Feel Like That", he mentions feeling many common symptoms of depression and anxiety.<a href="#cite_note-441">[436]</a> In a 2018 interview, West said that he had become addicted to <a href="/wiki/Opioid" title="Opioid">opioids</a> when they were prescribed to him after <a href="/wiki/Liposuction" title="Liposuction">liposuction</a>. The addiction may have contributed to his nervous breakdown in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-442">[437]</a> In addition to his opioid addiction,<a href="#cite_note-443">[438]</a> West has stated that he has had addictions to alcohol,<a href="#cite_note-444">[439]</a> sex,<a href="#cite_note-445">[440]</a> and pornography.<a href="#cite_note-446">[441]</a><a href="#cite_note-447">[442]</a> West said that he often has <a href="/wiki/Suicidal_ideation" title="Suicidal ideation">suicidal ideation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-448">[443]</a> West was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar disorder</a> in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-449">[444]</a> though his diagnosis was not made public until his 2018 album Ye.<a href="#cite_note-450">[445]</a> He told <a href="/wiki/President_Donald_J_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="President Donald J Trump">President Donald Trump</a> that it was a <a href="/wiki/Medical_error" title="Medical error">misdiagnosis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-451">[446]</a> He had reportedly accepted the diagnosis again by 2019,<a href="#cite_note-452">[447]</a><a href="#cite_note-453">[448]</a> but again suggested that it had been a misdiagnosis in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-454">[449]</a> In December 2022, he suggested that he may be <a href="/wiki/Autism_spectrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Autism spectrum">autistic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-455">[450]</a> In August 2024, West's former Chief of Staff <a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a> stated in an affidavit filed to the <a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Consumer_Affairs" title="California Department of Consumer Affairs">California Dental Board</a> that West was addicted to <a href="/wiki/Recreational_use_of_nitrous_oxide" title="Recreational use of nitrous oxide">nitrous oxide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-456">[451]</a><a href="#cite_note-457">[452]</a> He alleged that dentist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Connelly_(dentist)" title="Thomas Connelly (dentist)">Thomas Connelly</a>, who installed permanent titanium prosthodontics for West in January 2024, had moved into West's apartment building and was charging him $50,000 a month to supply the drugs.<a href="#cite_note-458">[453]</a><a href="#cite_note-459">[454]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_impact">Musical impact</h2></div> West is among the most critically acclaimed popular music artists of the 21st century, earning praise from music critics, industry peers, and cultural figures.<a href="#cite_note-The_Perfectionism_of_Kanye_West-460">[455]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_enigma_of_Kanye_West—and_how_the_world's_biggest_pop_star_ended_up_being_its_most_reviled,_too-461">[456]</a> In 2014, <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a> named him the third most influential artist in music.<a href="#cite_note-:1-462">[457]</a> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> senior editor Alex Gale declared West "absolutely one of the best, and you could make the argument for the best artist of the 21st century."<a href="#cite_note-Ryan-223">[219]</a> Sharing similar sentiments, Dave Bry of <a href="/wiki/Complex_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex Magazine">Complex Magazine</a> called West the twenty-first century's "most important artist of any art form, of any genre."<a href="#cite_note-complex-463">[458]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> writer <a href="/wiki/David_Samuels_(writer)" title="David Samuels (writer)">David Samuels</a> commented, "Kanye's power resides in his wild creativity and expressiveness, his mastery of form, and his deep and uncompromising attachment to a self-made aesthetic that he expresses through means that are entirely of the moment: rap music, <a href="/wiki/Music_download" title="Music download">digital downloads</a>, fashion, Twitter, blogs, <a href="/wiki/Live_streaming" title="Live streaming">live streaming</a> video."<a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-464">[459]</a> Joe Muggs of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> argued that "there is nobody else who can sell as many records as West does [...] while remaining so resolutely experimental and capable of stirring things up culturally and politically."<a href="#cite_note-465">[460]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> credited West with transforming hip-hop's mainstream, "establishing a style of introspective yet glossy rap" while deeming him "a producer who created a signature sound and then abandoned it to his imitators, a flashy, free-spending sybarite with insightful things to say about college, culture, and economics, an egomaniac with more than enough artistic firepower to back it up."<a href="#cite_note-RSguide-466">[461]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/Highsnobiety" title="Highsnobiety">Highsnobiety</a>, Shahzaib Hussain stated that West's first three albums "cemented his role as a <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rap" title="Progressive rap">progressive rap</a> progenitor".<a href="#cite_note-467">[462]</a> <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> editor Jason Birchmeier described West as "[shattering] certain stereotypes about rappers, becoming a superstar on his own terms without adapting his appearance, his rhetoric, or his music to fit any one musical mold".<a href="#cite_note-amg-4">[2]</a> Lawrence Burney of <a href="/wiki/Noisey" class="mw-redirect" title="Noisey">Noisey</a> has credited West with the commercial decline of the <a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap" title="Gangsta rap">gangsta rap</a> genre that once dominated mainstream hip-hop.<a href="#cite_note-Burney-468">[463]</a> The release of <a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">his third studio album</a> has been described as a turning point in the music industry,<a href="#cite_note-469">[464]</a> and is considered to have helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_hip_hop" title="Hardcore hip hop">hardcore</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap" title="Gangsta rap">gangster</a> mold to find wider mainstream acceptance.<a href="#cite_note-Lamarre-470">[465]</a><a href="#cite_note-471">[466]</a><a href="#cite_note-Theisen,_Adam-472">[467]</a> Hip-hop artists like <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a>,<a href="#cite_note-473">[468]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a>,<a href="#cite_note-474">[469]</a> <a href="/wiki/Travis_Scott" title="Travis Scott">Travis Scott</a>,<a href="#cite_note-475">[470]</a> <a href="/wiki/Playboi_Carti" title="Playboi Carti">Playboi Carti</a>,<a href="#cite_note-476">[471]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lil_Uzi_Vert" title="Lil Uzi Vert">Lil Uzi Vert</a>,<a href="#cite_note-477">[472]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a><a href="#cite_note-478">[473]</a> have acknowledged being influenced by West. Several other artists and music groups of various genres have named West as an influence on their work.<a href="#cite_note-496">[f]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_achievements">Awards and achievements</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Kanye_West" title="List of awards and nominations received by Kanye West">List of awards and nominations received by Kanye West</a></div> West is the fourth-<a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_the_United_States#Top_50_certified_music_artists_(digital_singles)" title="List of highest-certified music artists in the United States">highest certified artist in the U.S.</a> by digital singles (69 million).<a href="#cite_note-Top_Artists_(Digital_Singles)-497">[491]</a> He had the most <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a> digital song certifications by a male artist in the 2000s (19),<a href="#cite_note-RIAA_Tallies_The_Decade's_Top_Gold_&_Platinum_Award_Winners-498">[492]</a> and was the fourth best-selling digital songs artist of the 2000s in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-499">[493]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>'s first ten years from 2008 to 2018, West was the sixth most streamed artist, and the fourth fastest artist to reach one billion streams.<a href="#cite_note-500">[494]</a> West has the joint-most consecutive studio album to debut at number one on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> (9).<a href="#cite_note-501">[495]</a> He ranked third on <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>'s 2000s decade-end list of top producers<a href="#cite_note-502">[496]</a> and has topped the annual <a href="/wiki/Pazz_%26_Jop" title="Pazz & Jop">Pazz & Jop</a> critics' poll the joint-most times (four albums) with <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-503">[497]</a> West has been nominated for 75 <a href="/wiki/Grammys" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammys">Grammys</a>, out of which he has won 24.<a href="#cite_note-504">[498]</a> He has been the most nominated act at five ceremonies,<a href="#cite_note-505">[499]</a> and has received the fourth-most wins overall in the 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-506">[500]</a> In 2008, West became the first solo artist to have his first three albums receive nominations for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a>.<a href="#cite_note-507">[501]</a> West has won a <a href="/wiki/Webby_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Webby Award">Webby Award</a> for Artist of the Year,<a href="#cite_note-508">[502]</a> an Accessories Council Excellence Award for being a stylemaker,<a href="#cite_note-509">[503]</a> International Man of the Year at the <a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a> Awards,<a href="#cite_note-510">[504]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Clio_Awards" title="Clio Awards">Clio Award</a> for The Life of Pablo Album Experience,<a href="#cite_note-511">[505]</a> and an honour by <a href="/wiki/The_Recording_Academy" title="The Recording Academy">The Recording Academy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-512">[506]</a> West is one of eight acts to have won the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award#Artist_Achievement_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard Music Award">Billboard Artist Achievement Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-513">[507]</a> In 2015, he became the third rap act to win the <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award">Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-9">[7]</a> West's first six solo studio albums were included on <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>'s 2020 list of the <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time">500 Greatest Albums of All Time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rolling_Stone:_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time:_2020_edition-514">[508]</a> <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> named <a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a> the best album of the 2000s,<a href="#cite_note-515">[509]</a> <a href="/wiki/Complex_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex Magazine">Complex</a> named <a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">Graduation</a> the best album released between 2002 and 2012,<a href="#cite_note-516">[510]</a> <a href="/wiki/808s_%26_Heartbreak" title="808s & Heartbreak">808s & Heartbreak</a> was named by Rolling Stone as one of the 40 most groundbreaking albums of all time,<a href="#cite_note-517">[511]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a> named <a href="/wiki/My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy" title="My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy">My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</a> the best album of the 2010s,<a href="#cite_note-518">[512]</a> <a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a> was the most critically acclaimed album of 2013 according to <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-519">[513]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo">The Life of Pablo</a> was the first album to top the Billboard 200, go platinum in the U.S., and go gold in the UK, via streaming alone.<a href="#cite_note-520">[514]</a><a href="#cite_note-521">[515]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_albums_discography" title="Kanye West albums discography">Kanye West albums discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_singles_discography" title="Kanye West singles discography">Kanye West singles discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Kanye_West" title="List of songs recorded by Kanye West">List of songs recorded by Kanye West</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_production_discography" title="Kanye West production discography">Kanye West production discography</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Studio albums <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Registration" title="Late Registration">Late Registration</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">Graduation</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/808s_%26_Heartbreak" title="808s & Heartbreak">808s & Heartbreak</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy" title="My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy">My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo">The Life of Pablo</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_(album)" title="Ye (album)">Ye</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King" title="Jesus Is King">Jesus Is King</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donda" title="Donda">Donda</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div> Collaborative albums <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne" title="Watch the Throne">Watch the Throne</a> (2011) (with <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts_(album)" title="Kids See Ghosts (album)">Kids See Ghosts</a> (2018) (with <a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Kid Cudi</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts" title="Kids See Ghosts">Kids See Ghosts</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultures_1" title="Vultures 1">Vultures 1</a> (2024) (with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a>, as <a href="/wiki/%C2%A5$" title="¥$">¥$</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultures_2" title="Vultures 2">Vultures 2</a> (2024) (with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a>, as <a href="/wiki/%C2%A5$" title="¥$">¥$</a>)</li> <li>Vultures 3 (2024) (with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a>, as <a href="/wiki/%C2%A5$" title="¥$">¥$</a>)</li></ul> Compilation albums <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(GOOD_Music_album)" title="Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)">Cruel Summer</a> (2012) (with <a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD Music</a>)</li></ul> Demo albums <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donda_2" title="Donda 2">Donda 2</a> (2022)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Videography">Videography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_videography" title="Kanye West videography">Kanye West videography</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout_Video_Anthology" title="The College Dropout Video Anthology">The College Dropout Video Anthology</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Orchestration" title="Late Orchestration">Late Orchestration</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Storytellers_(Kanye_West_album)" title="VH1 Storytellers (Kanye West album)">VH1 Storytellers</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runaway_(2010_film)" title="Runaway (2010 film)">Runaway</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King_(film)" title="Jesus Is King (film)">Jesus Is King</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeen-Yuhs" title="Jeen-Yuhs">Jeen-Yuhs</a> (2022)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tours">Tours</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Kanye_West_live_performances" title="List of Kanye West live performances">List of Kanye West live performances</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Headlining tours <ul><li>School Spirit Tour (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Sky_Tour" title="Touch the Sky Tour">Touch the Sky Tour</a> (2005–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glow_in_the_Dark_Tour" title="Glow in the Dark Tour">Glow in the Dark Tour</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne_Tour" title="Watch the Throne Tour">Watch the Throne Tour</a> (with Jay-Z) (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yeezus_Tour" title="The Yeezus Tour">The Yeezus Tour</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pablo_Tour" title="Saint Pablo Tour">Saint Pablo Tour</a> (2016)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Supporting tours <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Tour" title="Truth Tour">Truth Tour</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a>) (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Tour" title="Vertigo Tour">Vertigo Tour</a> (with <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>) (2005–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Bigger_Bang_(concert_tour)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Bigger Bang (concert tour)">A Bigger Bang</a> (with <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a>) (2006)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2></div> <ul><li>Raising Kanye: Life Lessons from the Mother of a Hip-Hop Superstar (2007)</li> <li>Thank You and You're Welcome (2009)</li> <li>Through the Wire: Lyrics & Illuminations (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glow_in_the_Dark_(book)" title="Glow in the Dark (book)">Glow in the Dark</a> (2009)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black conservatism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_with_bipolar_disorder" title="List of people with bipolar disorder">List of people with bipolar disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_hip_hop_artists" title="List of Christian hip hop artists">List of Christian hip hop artists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-name-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-name_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-name_1-1">b</a> Ye has been his legal name since October 2021 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(see <a href="#Name_change">§ Name change</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> West and Censori were reported to have married in a private ceremony in December 2022, though without an official marriage license. Censori has since been referred to as West's wife by media publications, as well as West himself.<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Most biographies and reference works state that West was born in Atlanta, although some sources give his birthplace as <a href="/wiki/Douglasville,_Georgia" title="Douglasville, Georgia">Douglasville</a>, a small city west of Atlanta.<a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> The school rescinded the honorary degree in late 2022 in light of West's public antisemitic statements.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> In the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Bible</a>, the most commonly used translation of the Christian Bible in the United States, the word that appears the most is not "ye", but rather "Lord" (not counting indefinite articles).<a href="#cite_note-357">[353]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-496"><a href="#cite_ref-496">^</a> Musical artists and groups naming West as an influence: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Veggies" title="Casey Veggies">Casey Veggies</a><a href="#cite_note-479">[474]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a><a href="#cite_note-480">[475]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Allen" title="Lily Allen">Lily Allen</a><a href="#cite_note-481">[476]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Caesar" title="Daniel Caesar">Daniel Caesar</a><a href="#cite_note-Green-482">[477]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorde" title="Lorde">Lorde</a><a href="#cite_note-483">[478]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosalía (singer)">Rosalía</a><a href="#cite_note-484">[479]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halsey_(singer)" title="Halsey (singer)">Halsey</a><a href="#cite_note-485">[480]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a><a href="#cite_note-486">[481]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasabian" title="Kasabian">Kasabian</a><a href="#cite_note-487">[482]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGMT" title="MGMT">MGMT</a><a href="#cite_note-488">[483]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeah_Yeah_Yeahs" title="Yeah Yeah Yeahs">Yeah Yeah Yeahs</a><a href="#cite_note-489">[484]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Out_Boy" title="Fall Out Boy">Fall Out Boy</a><a href="#cite_note-490">[485]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Blake_(musician)" title="James Blake (musician)">James Blake</a><a href="#cite_note-491">[486]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lopatin" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Lopatin">Daniel Lopatin</a><a href="#cite_note-492">[487]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hecker" title="Tim Hecker">Tim Hecker</a><a href="#cite_note-493">[488]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakim" title="Rakim">Rakim</a><a href="#cite_note-494">[489]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a><a href="#cite_note-495">[490]</a></li></ul></div> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited 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Retrieved November 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Emma+Watson+and+Kanye+West+named+in+TIME+100+most+influential+people+of+2015&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft.aulast=Selby&rft.aufirst=Jenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fkanye-west-emma-watson-named-time-100-most-influential-people-2015-10182077.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-songwriters">"100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150813101755/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-songwriters">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=100+Greatest+Songwriters+of+All+Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F100-greatest-songwriters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/instagram-restricts-kanye-west-account-deletes-content-1235236269/">"Instagram Restricts Kanye West's Account and Deletes Content for Violating Policies"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. October 8, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221009000722/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/instagram-restricts-kanye-west-account-deletes-content-1235236269/">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Instagram+Restricts+Kanye+West%27s+Account+and+Deletes+Content+for+Violating+Policies&rft.date=2022-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fbusiness%2Fdigital%2Finstagram-restricts-kanye-west-account-deletes-content-1235236269%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graham2019-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Graham2019_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Graham, Ruth (October 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/10/kanye-west-jesus-is-king-evangelical-biblical.html">"Evangelicals Are Extremely Excited About Kanye's Jesus Is King"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029162030/https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/10/kanye-west-jesus-is-king-evangelical-biblical.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Evangelicals+Are+Extremely+Excited+About+Kanye%27s+Jesus+Is+King&rft.date=2019-10-28&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fhuman-interest%2F2019%2F10%2Fkanye-west-jesus-is-king-evangelical-biblical.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schaffstall-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffstall_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffstall_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaffstall2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Schaffstall, Katherine (October 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kanye-west-jesus-is-king-album-cancel-culture-christianity-1250025">"Kanye West Unveils New 'Jesus Is King' Album; Talks "Cancel Culture" and "Christian Innovation""</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029144642/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kanye-west-jesus-is-king-album-cancel-culture-christianity-1250025">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2019. 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Revolt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609022529/https://www.revolt.tv/2018/6/8/20819428/a-timeline-of-kanye-west-s-41-years-of-excellence">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2020. 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Retrieved December 31, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How%27d+You+Like+Your+Water%3F&rft.date=2006-12-07&rft.aulast=Tunison&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F12%2F06%2FAR2006120602139.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorusLynne2013" class="citation book cs1">Borus, Audrey; Lynne, Douglas (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JanbEhQx5RwC&pg=PA15">Kanye West: Grammy-Winning Hip-Hop Artist & Producer</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61783-623-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61783-623-7"><bdi>978-1-61783-623-7</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved July 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ebony&rft.atitle=The+Many+Faces+of+Kanye+West&rft.pages=92&rft.date=2004-06&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ9kDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dkanye%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cant_ignore-25"><a href="#cite_ref-cant_ignore_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyrangiel2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Tyrangiel, Josh (August 21, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070401082700/https://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1096499%2C00.html">"Why You Can't Ignore Kanye"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1096499,00.html">the original</a> on April 1, 2007. 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Retrieved June 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Rick+Rubin%3A+Finishing+Kanye+West%27s+Yeezus+Seemed+Impossible&rft.date=2013-06-27&rft.au=Blistein%2C+Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Frick-rubin-finishing-kanye-wests-yeezus-seemed-impossible-20130627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattan,_Carrie2013" class="citation web cs1">Battan, Carrie (May 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/50579-watch-kanye-west-projects-new-video-new-slaves-on-buildings-around-the-world/">"Watch: Kanye West Projects New Video "New Slaves" on Buildings Around the World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/https://pitchfork.com/news/50579-watch-kanye-west-projects-new-video-new-slaves-on-buildings-around-the-world/">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Watch%3A+Kanye+West+Projects+New+Video+%22New+Slaves%22+on+Buildings+Around+the+World&rft.date=2013-05-17&rft.au=Battan%2C+Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F50579-watch-kanye-west-projects-new-video-new-slaves-on-buildings-around-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-snl-114"><a href="#cite_ref-snl_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeman,_Miriam2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Coleman, Miriam (May 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605083844/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/kanye-west-unleashes-the-fury-of-black-skinhead-on-snl-20130519">"Kanye West Unleashes the Fury of 'Black Skinhead' on 'SNL'"</a>. 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Retrieved May 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Unleashes+the+Fury+of+%27Black+Skinhead%27+on+%27SNL%27&rft.date=2013-05-19&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fvideos%2Fkanye-west-unleashes-the-fury-of-black-skinhead-on-snl-20130519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorrente2013" class="citation news cs1">Torrente, Ria Kristina (June 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925064429/https://au.ibtimes.com/articles/480410/20130619/kanye-west-yeezus-kim-kardashian.htm">"Kanye West's Yeezus Gets Rave Reviews"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a>. 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June 25, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130629000131/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1568153/official-kanye-wests-yeezus-sells-327000-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-200-chart">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Official%3A+Kanye+West%27s+%27Yeezus%27+Sells+327%2C000%3B+Debuts+at+No.+1+on+Billboard+200+Chart&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F1568153%2Fofficial-kanye-wests-yeezus-sells-327000-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-200-chart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/52170-kanye-west-announces-tour-with-kendrick-lamar/">"Kanye West Announces Tour With Kendrick Lamar"</a>. Pitchfork Media. 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Retrieved July 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Makes+His+Own+Artpop+on+Yeezus+Tour&rft.aulast=Greenburg&rft.aufirst=Zack+O%27Malley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fzackomalleygreenburg%2F2013%2F11%2F25%2Fkanye-west-makes-his-own-artpop-on-yeezus-tour%2F%237ac1db4f18f2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung" class="citation magazine cs1">Young, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consequence.net/2014/12/kanye-west-premieres-only-one-featuring-paul-mccartney-listen/">"Kanye West premieres 'Only One' featuring Paul McCartney—listen"</a>. 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Retrieved December 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+on+writing+with+Kanye+West%3A+%22I+was+tootling+around+on+guitar%2C+and+Kanye+spent+a+lot+of+time+looking+at+pictures+of+Kim%22&rft.date=2018-06-21&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fpaul-mccartney-kanye-west-songwriting-fourfiveseconds-rihanna-kim-kardashian-2341934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> Jackson, Reed (November 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xxlmag.com/news/2013/11/kanye-west-hopes-new-album-summer/">"Kanye West Hopes To Have New Album Out By Summer"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181012215802/https://www.xxlmag.com/news/2013/11/kanye-west-hopes-new-album-summer/">Archived</a> October 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved June 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Q-Tip+Will+Produce+Kanye+West%27s+Next+Album+With+Rick+Rubin%E2%80%94XXL&rft.pub=Xxlmag.com&rft.date=2013-12-03&rft.aulast=Rys&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxlmag.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F12%2Fq-tip-will-produce-kanye-wests-next-album-rick-rubin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Peters, Mitchell (May 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6553812/kanye-west-announces-name-change-of-his-new-album-on-twitter-swish-so-help-me-god">"Kanye West Announces Name Change of His New Album on Twitter"</a>. 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May 11, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623170101/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/may/11/kanye-west-receives-honorary-doctorate-chicago">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+receives+honorary+doctorate+in+Chicago&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2015%2Fmay%2F11%2Fkanye-west-receives-honorary-doctorate-chicago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/59535-kanye-west-receives-honorary-doctorate-from-saic-listen/">"Kanye West Receives Honorary Doctorate From SAIC: Listen"</a>. Pitchfork Media. May 11, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513205756/https://pitchfork.com/news/59535-kanye-west-receives-honorary-doctorate-from-saic-listen/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork+Media&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Receives+Honorary+Doctorate+From+SAIC%3A+Listen&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F59535-kanye-west-receives-honorary-doctorate-from-saic-listen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208183749/https://abc7chicago.com/kanye-west-new-name-school-of-the-art-institute-chicago-ye-honorary-degree/12545134/">"Kanye West's honorary degree rescinded by School of the Art Institute of Chicago"</a>. ABC7 Chicago. December 8, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7chicago.com/kanye-west-new-name-school-of-the-art-institute-chicago-ye-honorary-degree/12545134/">the original</a> on December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+Chicago&rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+honorary+degree+rescinded+by+School+of+the+Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7chicago.com%2Fkanye-west-new-name-school-of-the-art-institute-chicago-ye-honorary-degree%2F12545134%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenshaw2015" class="citation news cs1">Renshaw, David (March 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/kanye-west-304-1224342">"Kanye West Glastonbury petition crosses 100,000 signature mark"</a>. NME. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204092837/https://www.nme.com/news/music/kanye-west-304-1224342">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Glastonbury+petition+crosses+100%2C000+signature+mark&rft.date=2015-03-22&rft.aulast=Renshaw&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fkanye-west-304-1224342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/kanye-west/86979">"NME News 50,000 people sign petition to stop Kanye West from playing Pan Am Games closing ceremony"</a>. NME. July 20, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721145307/https://www.nme.com/news/kanye-west/86979">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=NME+News+50%2C000+people+sign+petition+to+stop+Kanye+West+from+playing+Pan+Am+Games+closing+ceremony&rft.date=2015-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west%2F86979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/63468-kanye-west-announces-new-album-title-shares-final-tracklist/">"Kanye West Announces New Album Title, Shares Final Tracklist—Pitchfork"</a>. pitchfork.com. 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Retrieved November 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pitchfork.com&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Announces+New+Album+Title%2C+Shares+Final+Tracklist%E2%80%94Pitchfork&rft.date=2016-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F63468-kanye-west-announces-new-album-title-shares-final-tracklist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dailybeast-133"><a href="#cite_ref-dailybeast_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilstein2016" class="citation news cs1">Wilstein, Dave (February 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/02/09/kanye-west-bill-cosby-is-innocent.html">"Kanye West Declares Bill Cosby 'Innocent'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408133122/https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/02/09/kanye-west-bill-cosby-is-innocent.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Declares+Bill+Cosby+%27Innocent%27&rft.date=2016-02-10&rft.aulast=Wilstein&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2016%2F02%2F09%2Fkanye-west-bill-cosby-is-innocent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcHenry2016" class="citation web cs1">McHenry, Jackson (February 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2016/02/kanye-shares-final-track-list-for-new-album.html">"Kanye Shares the 'Final' Track List for His New Album, Which Is Now Called The Life of Pablo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)#Vulture" title="New York (magazine)">Vulture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228085447/https://www.vulture.com/2016/02/kanye-shares-final-track-list-for-new-album.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Kanye+Shares+the+%27Final%27+Track+List+for+His+New+Album%2C+Which+Is+Now+Called+The+Life+of+Pablo&rft.date=2016-02-10&rft.aulast=McHenry&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2016%2F02%2Fkanye-shares-final-track-list-for-new-album.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton2016" class="citation web cs1">Britton, Luke Morgan (March 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/wiz-khalifa-2-4-1200573">"Wiz Khalifa opens up about Kanye West beef and reconciliation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228085444/https://www.nme.com/news/music/wiz-khalifa-2-4-1200573">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Wiz+Khalifa+opens+up+about+Kanye+West+beef+and+reconciliation&rft.date=2016-03-23&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Luke+Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fwiz-khalifa-2-4-1200573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pitchfork.com-136"><a href="#cite_ref-pitchfork.com_136-0">^</a> Phillips, Amy (February 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/63472-kanye-west-new-album-the-life-of-pablo-debut-live-stream-watch-it-here/">"Kanye West New Album The Life Of Pablo Debut Live Stream: Watch It Here"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160211182735/https://pitchfork.com/news/63472-kanye-west-new-album-the-life-of-pablo-debut-live-stream-watch-it-here/">Archived</a> February 11, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Pitchfork. Retrieved February 11, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> West, Kanye (February 12, 2016). "The album is being mastered and will be out today ... added on a couple of tracks ...". Twitter. Retrieved February 16, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pigeonsandplanes.com/2016/02/chance-the-rapper-annotated-ultralight-beam/">"Chance The Rapper Annotated His Verse on Kanye West's "Ultralight Beam""</a>. pigeonsandplanes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160623234529/https://pigeonsandplanes.com/2016/02/chance-the-rapper-annotated-ultralight-beam/">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pigeonsandplanes.com&rft.atitle=Chance+The+Rapper+Annotated+His+Verse+on+Kanye+West%27s+%22Ultralight+Beam%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpigeonsandplanes.com%2F2016%2F02%2Fchance-the-rapper-annotated-ultralight-beam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pitchfork-139"><a href="#cite_ref-Pitchfork_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2016" class="citation web cs1">Greene, Jayson (February 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21542-the-life-of-pablo/">"Kanye West: The Life of Pablo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215235527/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21542-the-life-of-pablo/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Kanye+West%3A+The+Life+of+Pablo&rft.date=2016-02-15&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Jayson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Freviews%2Falbums%2F21542-the-life-of-pablo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fader-140"><a href="#cite_ref-fader_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDandridge-Lemco" class="citation magazine cs1">Dandridge-Lemco, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefader.com/2016/03/15/kanye-west-is-updating-wolves">"Kanye West Is Updating "Wolves""</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Fader" title="The Fader">The Fader</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317211812/https://www.thefader.com/2016/03/15/kanye-west-is-updating-wolves">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2016. 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Retrieved March 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Pablo+Is+an+Attack+on+the+Very+Idea+of+the+Album&rft.date=2016-02-19&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Farts%2Fculturebox%2F2016%2F02%2Fkanye_west_s_the_life_of_pablo_is_an_attack_on_the_very_idea_of_the_album.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShah2016" class="citation news cs1">Shah, Neil (April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2016/04/01/kanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-now-widely-available-to-stream/">"Kanye West's 'The Life of Pablo' Now Widely Available to Stream"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403211534/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2016/04/01/kanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-now-widely-available-to-stream/">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27+Now+Widely+Available+to+Stream&rft.date=2016-04&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fspeakeasy%2F2016%2F04%2F01%2Fkanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-now-widely-available-to-stream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/63742-kanye-west-says-new-album-coming-this-summer/">"Kanye West Says New Album Coming This Summer—Pitchfork"</a>. pitchfork.com. February 24, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241002203653/https://pitchfork.com/news/63742-kanye-west-says-new-album-coming-this-summer/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pitchfork.com&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Says+New+Album+Coming+This+Summer%E2%80%94Pitchfork&rft.date=2016-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F63742-kanye-west-says-new-album-coming-this-summer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest2016" class="citation web cs1">West, Kanye [@kanyewest] (February 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20160313050042/https://twitter.com/kanyewest/status/703446573552967680">"My next album is titled "Turbo Grafx 16" as of now ..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/kanyewest/status/703446573552967680">the original</a> on March 13, 2016 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+next+album+is+titled+%22Turbo+Grafx+16%22+as+of+now+...&rft.date=2016-02-27&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Kanye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fkanyewest%2Fstatus%2F703446573552967680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6_Minute_Track-145"><a href="#cite_ref-6_Minute_Track_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Lang, Cady (June 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4356393/kanye-west-new-album-cruel-winter/">"Kanye West debuts 6-minute track"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828224933/https://time.com/4356393/kanye-west-new-album-cruel-winter/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+debuts+6-minute+track&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Cady&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4356393%2Fkanye-west-new-album-cruel-winter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consequence.net/2016/06/kanye-west-premieres-first-single-from-cruel-winter-listen/">"Kanye West debuts single with a bunch of all-stars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Consequence_of_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Consequence of Sound">Consequence of Sound</a>. June 3, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413155718/https://consequence.net/2016/06/kanye-west-premieres-first-single-from-cruel-winter-listen/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Consequence+of+Sound&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+debuts+single+with+a+bunch+of+all-stars&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsequence.net%2F2016%2F06%2Fkanye-west-premieres-first-single-from-cruel-winter-listen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eonline.com/news/775796/kanye-west-gets-almost-no-reactions-from-stars-depicted-naked-in-famous-video">"Kanye West Gets Almost No Reactions From Stars Depicted Naked in "Famous" Video"</a>. E! Online. June 26, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160628150056/https://www.eonline.com/news/775796/kanye-west-gets-almost-no-reactions-from-stars-depicted-naked-in-famous-video">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=E%21+Online&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Gets+Almost+No+Reactions+From+Stars+Depicted+Naked+in+%22Famous%22+Video&rft.date=2016-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F775796%2Fkanye-west-gets-almost-no-reactions-from-stars-depicted-naked-in-famous-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hhd-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hhd_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hhd_148-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2016" class="citation web cs1">Mitchell, Chris (August 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.40174/title.kanye-west-soars-above-crowd-to-kick-off-saint-pablo-tour">"Kanye West Soars Above Crowd To Kick Off Saint Pablo Tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HipHopDX" title="HipHopDX">HipHopDX</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018202042/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.40174/title.kanye-west-soars-above-crowd-to-kick-off-saint-pablo-tour">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HipHopDX&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Soars+Above+Crowd+To+Kick+Off+Saint+Pablo+Tour&rft.date=2016-08-26&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhiphopdx.com%2Fnews%2Fid.40174%2Ftitle.kanye-west-soars-above-crowd-to-kick-off-saint-pablo-tour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbm-149"><a href="#cite_ref-bbm_149-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandle2016" class="citation web cs1">Brandle, Lars (October 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7526747/kanye-west-reschedules-saint-pablo-tour-dates-kim-kardashia">"Kanye West Reschedules 'Saint Pablo' Tour Dates Following Kim Kardashian Robbery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard Magazine">Billboard Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008021137/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7526747/kanye-west-reschedules-saint-pablo-tour-dates-kim-kardashia">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Billboard+Magazine&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Reschedules+%27Saint+Pablo%27+Tour+Dates+Following+Kim+Kardashian+Robbery&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft.aulast=Brandle&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F7526747%2Fkanye-west-reschedules-saint-pablo-tour-dates-kim-kardashia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-music-kanyewest/exhausted-kanye-west-hospitalized-cancels-tour-after-bizarre-rants-idUSKBN13G1X6">"'Exhausted' Kanye West Cancels Tour After Bizarre Rants"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. November 21, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141202/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-music-kanyewest/exhausted-kanye-west-hospitalized-cancels-tour-after-bizarre-rants-idUSKBN13G1X6">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Exhausted%27+Kanye+West+Cancels+Tour+After+Bizarre+Rants&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2016-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-music-kanyewest%2Fexhausted-kanye-west-hospitalized-cancels-tour-after-bizarre-rants-idUSKBN13G1X6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlanksteinJohnsonMargolin2016" class="citation news cs1">Blankstein, Andrew; Johnson, Alex; Margolin, Emma (November 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kanye-walks-west-s-saint-pablo-tour-cancelled-following-beyonc-n686856">"Kanye West Hospitalized After Canceling Tour: Sources"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124152023/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kanye-walks-west-s-saint-pablo-tour-cancelled-following-beyonc-n686856">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Hospitalized+After+Canceling+Tour%3A+Sources&rft.date=2016-11-21&rft.aulast=Blankstein&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Alex&rft.au=Margolin%2C+Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fkanye-walks-west-s-saint-pablo-tour-cancelled-following-beyonc-n686856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Zurilla2016" class="citation web cs1">D'Zurilla, Christie (November 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-kanye-west-hospitalized-kim-kardashian-public-20161122-story.html">"Kanye West's doctor called 911 during breakdown, report says; Kim Kardashian skips public return"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123045938/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-kanye-west-hospitalized-kim-kardashian-public-20161122-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+doctor+called+911+during+breakdown%2C+report+says%3B+Kim+Kardashian+skips+public+return&rft.date=2016-11-22&rft.aulast=D%27Zurilla&rft.aufirst=Christie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fgossip%2Fla-et-mg-kanye-west-hospitalized-kim-kardashian-public-20161122-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLilah2016" class="citation web cs1">Lilah, Rose (November 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/kanye-west-to-remain-hospitalized-over-thanksgiving-news.25692.html?">"Kanye West enters hospital due to sleep deprivation and extreme dehydration"</a>. Hotnewhiphop. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161125110208/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/kanye-west-to-remain-hospitalized-over-thanksgiving-news.25692.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hotnewhiphop&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+enters+hospital+due+to+sleep+deprivation+and+extreme+dehydration&rft.date=2016-11-24&rft.aulast=Lilah&rft.aufirst=Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotnewhiphop.com%2Fkanye-west-to-remain-hospitalized-over-thanksgiving-news.25692.html%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNevins2018" class="citation web cs1">Nevins, Jake (April 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/apr/18/kanye-west-twitter-return-philosophy-book">"Kanye West returns to Twitter, writing a philosophy book 'in real time'"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180419140116/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/apr/18/kanye-west-twitter-return-philosophy-book">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+returns+to+Twitter%2C+writing+a+philosophy+book+%27in+real+time%27&rft.date=2018-04-18&rft.aulast=Nevins&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2018%2Fapr%2F18%2Fkanye-west-twitter-return-philosophy-book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highsnobiety.com/2017/05/09/kanye-west-next-album/">"Kanye West Is Reportedly Busy Creating His Next Album ... On a Mountain"</a>. May 9, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180420202857/https://www.highsnobiety.com/2017/05/09/kanye-west-next-album/">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kanye+West+Is+Reportedly+Busy+Creating+His+Next+Album+...+On+a+Mountain&rft.date=2017-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highsnobiety.com%2F2017%2F05%2F09%2Fkanye-west-next-album%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/kanye-west-new-album-details-release-date/">"Everything We Know So Far About Kanye West's New Album"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200831115341/https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/kanye-west-new-album-details-release-date/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everything+We+Know+So+Far+About+Kanye+West%27s+New+Album&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highsnobiety.com%2Fp%2Fkanye-west-new-album-details-release-date%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomano2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Romano, Nick (April 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/books/2018/04/14/kanye-west-book-philosophy-break-the-simulation/">"Kanye West says he's writing a philosophy book called Break the Simulation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180420135909/https://ew.com/books/2018/04/14/kanye-west-book-philosophy-break-the-simulation/">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2018. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180420003305/https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/19/entertainment/kanye-west-twitter/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+is+life+coaching+on+Twitter&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft.aulast=Raspers+France&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F04%2F19%2Fentertainment%2Fkanye-west-twitter%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2018" class="citation web cs1">Strauss, Matthew (April 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-announces-new-album-release-date/">"Kanye Announces 2 New Albums, Including Kid Cudi Collaboration"</a>. Pitchfork. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180419215045/https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-announces-new-album-release-date/">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Kanye+Announces+2+New+Albums%2C+Including+Kid+Cudi+Collaboration&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west-announces-new-album-release-date%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWicks2018" class="citation web cs1">Wicks, Amanda (April 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-says-hes-producing-nas-new-album">"Kanye Says He's Producing Nas' New Album"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180423042727/https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-says-hes-producing-nas-new-album/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Kanye+Says+He%27s+Producing+Nas%27+New+Album&rft.date=2018-04-23&rft.aulast=Wicks&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fkanye-says-hes-producing-nas-new-album&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWicksBlais-Billie2018" class="citation web cs1">Wicks, Amanda; Blais-Billie, Braudie (April 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-premieres-new-song-ye-vs-the-people-with-ti/">"Kanye West Drops New Song "Ye vs. the People" With T.I.: Listen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchfork (magazine)">Pitchfork</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180428182336/https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-premieres-new-song-ye-vs-the-people-with-ti/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Drops+New+Song+%22Ye+vs.+the+People%22+With+T.I.%3A+Listen&rft.date=2018-04-28&rft.aulast=Wicks&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.au=Blais-Billie%2C+Braudie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west-premieres-new-song-ye-vs-the-people-with-ti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Recording-162"><a href="#cite_ref-Recording_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFkanyewest2018" class="citation web cs1">@kanyewest (May 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/kanyewest/status/999777955894050816">"Daytona is the first project out of Wyoming. I'm really proud of what we put together. We've spent a year and a half digging for samples and writing. I really appreciate the overwhelmingly positive response that we've been receiving. 🙏🙏🙏 x"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved May 24, 2018 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daytona+is+the+first+project+out+of+Wyoming.+I%27m+really+proud+of+what+we+put+together.+We%27ve+spent+a+year+and+a+half+digging+for+samples+and+writing.+I+really+appreciate+the+overwhelmingly+positive+response+that+we%27ve+been+receiving.+%F0%9F%99%8F%F0%9F%99%8F%F0%9F%99%8F+x&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft.au=kanyewest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fkanyewest%2Fstatus%2F999777955894050816&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-debuts-new-album-ye-in-wyoming-listen/">"Kanye West Unveils New Album YE | Pitchfork"</a>. Pitchfork. June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180602011928/https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-debuts-new-album-ye-in-wyoming-listen/">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Unveils+New+Album+YE+%7C+Pitchfork&rft.date=2018-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west-debuts-new-album-ye-in-wyoming-listen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkelton2018" class="citation web cs1">Skelton, Erik (June 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pigeonsandplanes.com/news/2018/06/kanye-west-i-completely-redid-the-album-after-tmz">"Kanye West Says He Completely Redid His Album After TMZ"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pigeons_%26_Planes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigeons & Planes">Pigeons & Planes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180605223749/https://pigeonsandplanes.com/news/2018/06/kanye-west-i-completely-redid-the-album-after-tmz">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pigeons+%26+Planes&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Says+He+Completely+Redid+His+Album+After+TMZ&rft.date=2018-06-03&rft.aulast=Skelton&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpigeonsandplanes.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F06%2Fkanye-west-i-completely-redid-the-album-after-tmz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8461315/hip-hop-community-reacts-to-nas-new-kanye-west-produced-album-nasir">"The Hip-Hop Community Reacts to Nas' New Kanye West-Produced Album"</a>. 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Retrieved December 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Hip-Hop+Community+Reacts+to+Nas%27+New+Kanye+West-Produced+Album&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F8461315%2Fhip-hop-community-reacts-to-nas-new-kanye-west-produced-album-nasir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlais-BillieStrauss2018" class="citation web cs1">Blais-Billie, Braudie; Strauss, Matthew (June 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/listen-to-teyana-taylors-kanye-produced-new-album-ktse/">"Listen to Teyana Taylor's Kanye-Produced New Album K.T.S.E."</a> Pitchfork. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219130640/https://pitchfork.com/news/listen-to-teyana-taylors-kanye-produced-new-album-ktse/">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Listen+to+Teyana+Taylor%27s+Kanye-Produced+New+Album+K.T.S.E.&rft.date=2018-06-23&rft.aulast=Blais-Billie&rft.aufirst=Braudie&rft.au=Strauss%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Flisten-to-teyana-taylors-kanye-produced-new-album-ktse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian_29_September_2018-167"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_29_September_2018_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/29/hear-ye-kanye-west-announces-name-change-ahead-of-snl">"Hear Ye: Kanye West announces name change ahead of SNL"</a>. The Guardian. September 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413204952/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/29/hear-ye-kanye-west-announces-name-change-ahead-of-snl">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hear+Ye%3A+Kanye+West+announces+name+change+ahead+of+SNL&rft.date=2018-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fsep%2F29%2Fhear-ye-kanye-west-announces-name-change-ahead-of-snl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlais-Billie2018" class="citation web cs1">Blais-Billie, Braudie (November 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-postpones-release-of-new-album-yandhi-again/">"Kanye Postpones Release of New Album Yandhi Again"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228084717/https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-postpones-release-of-new-album-yandhi-again/">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Kanye+Postpones+Release+of+New+Album+Yandhi+Again&rft.date=2018-11-12&rft.aulast=Blais-Billie&rft.aufirst=Braudie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fkanye-postpones-release-of-new-album-yandhi-again%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnapes2019" class="citation web cs1">Snapes, Laura (January 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190118210217/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/jan/14/kanye-west-coachella-festival-custom-stage">"Kanye West ruled out of Coachella after he demands a new stage"</a>. The Guardian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/jan/14/kanye-west-coachella-festival-custom-stage">the original</a> on January 18, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+ruled+out+of+Coachella+after+he+demands+a+new+stage&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft.aulast=Snapes&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2019%2Fjan%2F14%2Fkanye-west-coachella-festival-custom-stage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spin.com/2019/07/kanye-west-yandhi-leak/">"Songs From Kanye West's 'Yandhi' Have Apparently Leaked"</a>. Spin. July 18, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511013238/https://www.spin.com/2019/07/kanye-west-yandhi-leak/">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=Songs+From+Kanye+West%27s+%27Yandhi%27+Have+Apparently+Leaked&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spin.com%2F2019%2F07%2Fkanye-west-yandhi-leak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2019" class="citation news cs1">Richards, Will (September 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/kanye-west-announces-new-album-jesus-king-next-month-check-tracklist-2543368">"Kanye West confirms release date of new album 'Jesus Is King'"</a>. NME. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190921203156/https://www.nme.com/news/music/kanye-west-announces-new-album-jesus-king-next-month-check-tracklist-2543368">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+confirms+release+date+of+new+album+%27Jesus+Is+King%27&rft.date=2019-09-17&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fkanye-west-announces-new-album-jesus-king-next-month-check-tracklist-2543368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-says-new-album-jesus-is-king-is-out-this-week/">"Kanye West Says New Album Jesus Is King Is Out This Week"</a>. Pitchfork. October 21, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021060603/https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-says-new-album-jesus-is-king-is-out-this-week/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Says+New+Album+Jesus+Is+King+Is+Out+This+Week&rft.date=2019-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west-says-new-album-jesus-is-king-is-out-this-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hypebeast.com/2019/10/kanye-west-yandhi-album-spotify-leak">"Kanye West's 'YANDHI' Album "Leaks" on Spotify and TIDAL (UPDATE)"</a>. HypeBeast. October 8, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200111203102/https://hypebeast.com/2019/10/kanye-west-yandhi-album-spotify-leak">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HypeBeast&rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+%27YANDHI%27+Album+%22Leaks%22+on+Spotify+and+TIDAL+%28UPDATE%29&rft.date=2019-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhypebeast.com%2F2019%2F10%2Fkanye-west-yandhi-album-spotify-leak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hearst_Magazine_Media,_Inc.-174"><a href="#cite_ref-Hearst_Magazine_Media,_Inc._174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenrose" class="citation web cs1">Penrose, Nerisha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a26962861/kanye-west-sunday-services-location-videos-attendees/">"Everything You Need to Know About Kanye West's Sunday Services"</a>. Elle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032616/https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a26962861/kanye-west-sunday-services-location-videos-attendees/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elle&rft.atitle=Everything+You+Need+to+Know+About+Kanye+West%27s+Sunday+Services&rft.aulast=Penrose&rft.aufirst=Nerisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.com%2Fculture%2Fcelebrities%2Fa26962861%2Fkanye-west-sunday-services-location-videos-attendees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVera2019" class="citation news cs1">Vera, Amir (April 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/21/entertainment/kanye-west-new-song-water/index.html">"Kanye West debuts new song 'Water' during Sunday Service at Coachella"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032617/https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/21/entertainment/kanye-west-new-song-water/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. 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Retrieved November 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Teases+Track+List+for+New+Kanye+West+Album+%27Jesus+Is+King%27&rft.date=2019-08-29&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fnew-kanye-west-album-jesus-is-king-878415%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ryan2019-177"><a href="#cite_ref-Ryan2019_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan" class="citation web cs1">Ryan, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2019/10/25/kanye-west-jesus-is-king-review-imax-film-album/4089656002/">"Review: Kanye West finds God (and Chick-fil-A) on frustrating new album 'Jesus is King'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032629/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2019/10/25/kanye-west-jesus-is-king-review-imax-film-album/4089656002/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved October 28, 2019. <q>"Jesus is King," the rapper's most clear-cut foray into Christian hip hop, was released midday Friday after multiple delays and tracklist changes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Kanye+West+finds+God+%28and+Chick-fil-A%29+on+frustrating+new+album+%27Jesus+is+King%27&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2F2019%2F10%2F25%2Fkanye-west-jesus-is-king-review-imax-film-album%2F4089656002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kanye-wests-jesus-is-king-makes-history-hot-christian-songs-hot-gospel-songs-charts-1253139">"Kanye West's 'Jesus Is King' Makes History on Hot Christian Songs, Hot Gospel Songs Charts"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. November 7, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107193947/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kanye-wests-jesus-is-king-makes-history-hot-christian-songs-hot-gospel-songs-charts-1253139">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+%27Jesus+Is+King%27+Makes+History+on+Hot+Christian+Songs%2C+Hot+Gospel+Songs+Charts&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fkanye-wests-jesus-is-king-makes-history-hot-christian-songs-hot-gospel-songs-charts-1253139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsmelash2019" class="citation news cs1">Asmelash, Leah, ed. (December 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/25/entertainment/kanye-west-jesus-is-born-trnd/index.html">"Kanye West dropped a new album on Christmas and called it—what else?—'Jesus Is Born'"</a>. C.N.N. Entertainment. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032632/https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/25/entertainment/kanye-west-jesus-is-born-trnd/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+dropped+a+new+album+on+Christmas+and+called+it%E2%80%94what+else%3F%E2%80%94%27Jesus+Is+Born%27&rft.date=2019-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F12%2F25%2Fentertainment%2Fkanye-west-jesus-is-born-trnd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch2020" class="citation web cs1">Welch, Will (April 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.com/story/inside-kanye-west-vision-for-the-future-cover-may-2020">"Inside Kanye West's Vision for the Future"</a>. GQ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200415223343/https://www.gq.com/story/inside-kanye-west-vision-for-the-future-cover-may-2020">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GQ&rft.atitle=Inside+Kanye+West%27s+Vision+for+the+Future&rft.date=2020-04-16&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq.com%2Fstory%2Finside-kanye-west-vision-for-the-future-cover-may-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hypebeast.com/2020/9/kanye-west-not-releasing-new-music-until-freed-from-sony-universal-contracts">"Kanye West Says He Won't Release New Music Until Freed From Sony and Universal Contracts"</a>. HypeBeast. September 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032636/https://hypebeast.com/2020/9/kanye-west-not-releasing-new-music-until-freed-from-sony-universal-contracts">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HypeBeast&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Says+He+Won%27t+Release+New+Music+Until+Freed+From+Sony+and+Universal+Contracts&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhypebeast.com%2F2020%2F9%2Fkanye-west-not-releasing-new-music-until-freed-from-sony-universal-contracts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/kanye-west-remixes-nah-nah-nah-with-dababy-and-2-chainz-new-song.1989328.html">"Kanye West Remixes "Nah Nah Nah" With DaBaby & 2 Chainz"</a>. HotNewHipHop. November 13, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113143332/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/kanye-west-remixes-nah-nah-nah-with-dababy-and-2-chainz-new-song.1989328.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HotNewHipHop&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Remixes+%22Nah+Nah+Nah%22+With+DaBaby+%26+2+Chainz&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotnewhiphop.com%2Fkanye-west-remixes-nah-nah-nah-with-dababy-and-2-chainz-new-song.1989328.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbubaker2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Abubaker, Mustafa (July 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/kanye-west-donda-premiere-review-1201351/">"We Still Don't Know What's on Kanye's Mind"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210726150941/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/kanye-west-donda-premiere-review-1201351/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=We+Still+Don%27t+Know+What%27s+on+Kanye%27s+Mind&rft.date=2021-07-23&rft.aulast=Abubaker&rft.aufirst=Mustafa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fkanye-west-donda-premiere-review-1201351%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-hip-hop-and-rap-kanye-west-adad6ab7856b767e49ee4bc847c42e42">"Kanye West living in Atlanta stadium to work on new album"</a>. Associated Press. July 26, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210727034724/https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-hip-hop-and-rap-kanye-west-adad6ab7856b767e49ee4bc847c42e42">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kanye+West+living+in+Atlanta+stadium+to+work+on+new+album&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2021-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-hip-hop-and-rap-kanye-west-adad6ab7856b767e49ee4bc847c42e42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (August 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/kanye-west-donda-streaming-services-1218346/">"Kanye West Finally Releases 'Donda' to Streaming Services"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829153643/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/kanye-west-donda-streaming-services-1218346/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Finally+Releases+%27Donda%27+to+Streaming+Services&rft.date=2021-08-29&rft.aulast=Kreps&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fkanye-west-donda-streaming-services-1218346%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-58383576">"Kanye West: Donda released by Universal without my say, artist claims"</a>. BBC News. August 30, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032704/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-58383576">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. 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November 16, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524044633/https://americansongwriter.com/ye-formerly-kanye-west-releases-donda-deluxe-edition-featuring-new-big-names/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Songwriter&rft.atitle=Ye+%28Formerly+Kanye+West%29+Releases+%27Donda%27+Deluxe+Edition+Featuring+New+Big+Names&rft.date=2021-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericansongwriter.com%2Fye-formerly-kanye-west-releases-donda-deluxe-edition-featuring-new-big-names%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandle2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Brandle, Lars (November 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/drake-ye-reconcile-photographs-1234998304/">"No More War? Drake and Kanye West Pose For Photographs"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032704/https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/drake-ye-reconcile-photographs-1234998304/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=No+More+War%3F+Drake+and+Kanye+West+Pose+For+Photographs&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft.aulast=Brandle&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Frb-hip-hop%2Fdrake-ye-reconcile-photographs-1234998304%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (November 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/kanye-west-drake-free-larry-hoover-benefit-concert-1260723/">"Kanye West and Drake Confirm 'Free Larry Hoover' Benefit Concert"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032709/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/kanye-west-drake-free-larry-hoover-benefit-concert-1260723/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. 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Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230804080420/https://www.billboard.com/business/touring/coachella-2022-kanye-west-billie-eilish-headliners-1235015988/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2023. 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Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230819010240/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/kanye-west-pulls-out-of-coachella-1235224072/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Pulls+Out+of+Coachella&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Aswad&rft.aufirst=Jem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west-pulls-out-of-coachella-1235224072%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Peters, Mitchell (July 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kanye-west-cancels-rolling-loud-miami-2022-performance-1235115265/">"Kanye West Pulls Out of Rolling Loud Miami 2022 Headlining Set"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032727/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kanye-west-cancels-rolling-loud-miami-2022-performance-1235115265/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Pulls+Out+of+Rolling+Loud+Miami+2022+Headlining+Set&rft.date=2022-07-17&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fkanye-west-cancels-rolling-loud-miami-2022-performance-1235115265%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (July 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/kanye-west-returns-eazy-at-the-game-la-show-1380457/">"Kanye West Returns to Stage to Deliver 'Eazy' at the Game's L.A. Show"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032726/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/kanye-west-returns-eazy-at-the-game-la-show-1380457/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Returns+to+Stage+to+Deliver+%27Eazy%27+at+the+Game%27s+L.A.+Show&rft.date=2022-07-10&rft.aulast=Kreps&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fkanye-west-returns-eazy-at-the-game-la-show-1380457%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHussey2022" class="citation web cs1">Hussey, Allison (July 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-after-canceling-headlining-set-shows-up-at-rolling-loud-to-do-hot-shit-with-lil-durk/">"Kanye West, After Canceling Headlining Set, Shows Up at Rolling Loud to Do "Hot Shit" With Lil Durk"</a>. Pitchfork. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032733/https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-after-canceling-headlining-set-shows-up-at-rolling-loud-to-do-hot-shit-with-lil-durk/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Kanye+West%2C+After+Canceling+Headlining+Set%2C+Shows+Up+at+Rolling+Loud+to+Do+%22Hot+Shit%22+With+Lil+Durk&rft.date=2022-07-23&rft.aulast=Hussey&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west-after-canceling-headlining-set-shows-up-at-rolling-loud-to-do-hot-shit-with-lil-durk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGee2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Gee, Andre (December 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/kanye-west-someday-well-all-be-free-new-song-infowars-1234643524/">"Kanye West Vents About the Consequences of His Actions on New Track"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032733/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/kanye-west-someday-well-all-be-free-new-song-infowars-1234643524/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Vents+About+the+Consequences+of+His+Actions+on+New+Track&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft.aulast=Gee&rft.aufirst=Andre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fkanye-west-someday-well-all-be-free-new-song-infowars-1234643524%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelas2023" class="citation news cs1">Melas, Chloe (August 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/ye-plans-drop-new-album-rcna101889">"Ye plans to drop a new album"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119023619/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/ye-plans-drop-new-album-rcna101889">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ye+plans+to+drop+a+new+album&rft.date=2023-08-25&rft.aulast=Melas&rft.aufirst=Chloe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpop-culture%2Fpop-culture-news%2Fye-plans-drop-new-album-rcna101889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStutz2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Stutz, Colin (October 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/pro/kanye-west-new-album-ty-dolla-sign-shopping-distributors/">"Kanye West Is Shopping a New Album to Distributors"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128012339/https://www.billboard.com/pro/kanye-west-new-album-ty-dolla-sign-shopping-distributors/">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Is+Shopping+a+New+Album+to+Distributors&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Stutz&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fpro%2Fkanye-west-new-album-ty-dolla-sign-shopping-distributors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2023" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Sam (November 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hiphopdx.com/news/lil-durk-kanye-west-vultures-removed-reaction">"Lil Durk Seemingly Reacts To Being Cut From Kanye West & Ty Dolla $ign's 'Vultures' Single"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HipHopDX" title="HipHopDX">HipHopDX</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122130556/https://hiphopdx.com/news/lil-durk-kanye-west-vultures-removed-reaction">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HipHopDX&rft.atitle=Lil+Durk+Seemingly+Reacts+To+Being+Cut+From+Kanye+West+%26+Ty+Dolla+%24ign%27s+%27Vultures%27+Single&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhiphopdx.com%2Fnews%2Flil-durk-kanye-west-vultures-removed-reaction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vibe.com/news/entertainment/kanye-west-tiktok-4batz-new-favorite-artist-1234846807/">"Kanye West Calls TikTok Sensation 4Batz His New Favorite Artist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vibe_(magazine)" title="Vibe (magazine)">Vibe</a>. January 31, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217041724/https://www.vibe.com/news/entertainment/kanye-west-tiktok-4batz-new-favorite-artist-1234846807/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vibe&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Calls+TikTok+Sensation+4Batz+His+New+Favorite+Artist&rft.date=2024-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vibe.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fkanye-west-tiktok-4batz-new-favorite-artist-1234846807%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2024" class="citation web cs1">Cole, Alexander (January 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/758727-kanye-west-4batz-industry-plant-hip-hop-news">"Kanye West Co-Signs 4batz Again And Prompts A Plethora Of "Industry Plant" Accusations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HotNewHipHop" title="HotNewHipHop">HotNewHipHop</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222190623/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/758727-kanye-west-4batz-industry-plant-hip-hop-news">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HotNewHipHop&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Co-Signs+4batz+Again+And+Prompts+A+Plethora+Of+%22Industry+Plant%22+Accusations&rft.date=2024-01-21&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotnewhiphop.com%2F758727-kanye-west-4batz-industry-plant-hip-hop-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCummings-Grady2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Cummings-Grady, Mackenzie Cummings-Grady (February 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xxlmag.com/kanye-west-north-west-talking-once-again-video/">"Kanye and North West Plus Ty Dolla Sign and His Daughter Come Together in 'Talking / Once Again' Video"</a>. XXL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207231932/https://www.xxlmag.com/kanye-west-north-west-talking-once-again-video/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=XXL&rft.atitle=Kanye+and+North+West+Plus+Ty+Dolla+Sign+and+His+Daughter+Come+Together+in+%27Talking+%2F+Once+Again%27+Video&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft.aulast=Cummings-Grady&rft.aufirst=Mackenzie+Cummings-Grady&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxlmag.com%2Fkanye-west-north-west-talking-once-again-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2024" class="citation web cs1">Strauss, Matthew (February 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-and-ty-dolla-sign-release-new-album-vultures-1/">"Kanye West and Ty Dolla $ign Release New Album Vultures 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240211030525/https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-and-ty-dolla-sign-release-new-album-vultures-1/">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+and+Ty+Dolla+%24ign+Release+New+Album+Vultures+1&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west-and-ty-dolla-sign-release-new-album-vultures-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCummings-Grady2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Cummings-Grady, Mackenzie (February 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xxlmag.com/kanye-west-y3-album/">"Kanye West's Next Solo Album Is Called Y3, Erick Sermon Says"</a>. XXL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240210203053/https://www.xxlmag.com/kanye-west-y3-album/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=XXL&rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+Next+Solo+Album+Is+Called+Y3%2C+Erick+Sermon+Says&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft.aulast=Cummings-Grady&rft.aufirst=Mackenzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxlmag.com%2Fkanye-west-y3-album%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeman2024" class="citation web cs1">Coleman, C. 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Retrieved August 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=XXL&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Denies+He+Has+a+Solo+Album+Called+Y3+Dropping&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=C.+Vernon+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxlmag.com%2Fkanye-west-denies-y3-solo-album-dropping%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAswad2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Aswad, Jem (February 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/music/news/kanye-west-ty-dolla-ign-finally-release-vultures-album-1235906767/">"Kanye West and Ty Dolla $ign Finally Release 'Vultures 1' Album"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240210154448/https://variety.com/2024/music/news/kanye-west-ty-dolla-ign-finally-release-vultures-album-1235906767/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+and+Ty+Dolla+%24ign+Finally+Release+%27Vultures+1%27+Album&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft.aulast=Aswad&rft.aufirst=Jem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west-ty-dolla-ign-finally-release-vultures-album-1235906767%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamarre2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Lamarre, Carl (February 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/kanye-west-ty-dolla-sign-vultures-1-album-stream-it-now-1235558698/">"Kanye West & Ty Dolla $ign Team Up for New Album 'Vultures 1': Stream It Now"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240210213649/https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/kanye-west-ty-dolla-sign-vultures-1-album-stream-it-now-1235558698/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+%26+Ty+Dolla+%24ign+Team+Up+for+New+Album+%27Vultures+1%27%3A+Stream+It+Now&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft.aulast=Lamarre&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Frb-hip-hop%2Fkanye-west-ty-dolla-sign-vultures-1-album-stream-it-now-1235558698%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-210"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_210-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (February 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240218201249/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/kanye-west-ty-dolla-sign-vultures-1-debuts-number-one-billboard-200-albums-chart-1235610342/">"Kanye West & Ty Dolla $ign's 'Vultures 1' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart"</a>. Billboard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/kanye-west-ty-dolla-sign-vultures-1-debuts-number-one-billboard-200-albums-chart-1235610342/">the original</a> on February 18, 2024. 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Retrieved June 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hotnewhiphop&rft.atitle=Adidas+announces+long-term+contract+with+Adidas+Yeezys&rft.date=2016-06-29&rft.aulast=Rooney&rft.aufirst=JKyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotnewhiphop.com%2F5-nba-players-who-should-be-wearing-adidas-yeezy-sneakers-on-the-court-news.22554.html%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adidas-group.com/en/media/news-archive/press-releases/2022/adidas-terminates-partnership-ye-immediately/">"ADIDAS TERMINATES PARTNERSHIP WITH YE IMMEDIATELY"</a> (Press release). Herzogenaurach: <a href="/wiki/Adidas_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Adidas Group">adidas</a>. 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Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200708062958/https://www.forbes.com/sites/randalllane/2020/07/08/kanye-west-says-hes-done-with-trump-opens-up-about-white-house-bid-damaging-biden-and-everything-in-between/#44bd292447aa">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Says+He%27s+Done+With+Trump%E2%80%94Opens+Up+About+White+House+Bid%2C+Damaging+Biden+And+Everything+In+Between&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Frandalllane%2F2020%2F07%2F08%2Fkanye-west-says-hes-done-with-trump-opens-up-about-white-house-bid-damaging-biden-and-everything-in-between%2F%2344bd292447aa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-France-308">^ <a href="#cite_ref-France_308-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-France_308-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrance2020" class="citation news cs1">France, Lisa Respers (July 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/08/entertainment/kanye-trump-coronavirus-forbes/index.html">"Kanye West says he no longer supports Trump and that he had coronavirus"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714174654/https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/08/entertainment/kanye-trump-coronavirus-forbes/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kanye+West+says+he+no+longer+supports+Trump+and+that+he+had+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft.aulast=France&rft.aufirst=Lisa+Respers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F07%2F08%2Fentertainment%2Fkanye-trump-coronavirus-forbes%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRolli" class="citation news cs1">Rolli, Bryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrolli/2020/07/05/kanye-west-2020-presidential-run-promotional-stunt/#79c654b74a9d">"Kanye West's 2020 Presidential Run Is Just His Latest Outrageous Promotional Stunt"</a>. Forbes. No. July 5, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719023633/https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrolli/2020/07/05/kanye-west-2020-presidential-run-promotional-stunt/#79c654b74a9d">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2020. 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The Washington Examiner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105110135/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/welp-kanye-west-admits-defeat-while-teasing-2024-run">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/">the original</a> on September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+500+Greatest+Albums+of+All+Time%3A+2020+edition&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2Fbest-albums-of-all-time-1062063%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-515"><a href="#cite_ref-515">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180324162359/https://ew.com/gallery/10-best-albums-decade">"10 Best Albums of Decade"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. December 3, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/gallery/10-best-albums-decade/">the original</a> on March 24, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=10+Best+Albums+of+Decade&rft.date=2009-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fgallery%2F10-best-albums-decade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-516"><a href="#cite_ref-516">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/music/2012/04/the-100-best-albums-of-the-complex-era/kanye-west-graduation">"The 100 Best Albums of the Complex Decade"</a>. Complex. April 2, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Complex&rft.atitle=The+100+Best+Albums+of+the+Complex+Decade&rft.date=2012-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fmusic%2F2012%2F04%2Fthe-100-best-albums-of-the-complex-era%2Fkanye-west-graduation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-517"><a href="#cite_ref-517">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/most-groundbreaking-albums-of-all-time">"The 40 Most Groundbreaking Albums Of All Times"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170521051406/https://www.rollingstone.com/most-groundbreaking-albums-of-all-time">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+40+Most+Groundbreaking+Albums+Of+All+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmost-groundbreaking-albums-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-518"><a href="#cite_ref-518">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/the-50-best-albums-of-the-2010s-1839776060">"The 50 Best of the 2010s"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a>. November 20, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191120012449/https://music.avclub.com/the-50-best-albums-of-the-2010s-1839776060">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=The+50+Best+of+the+2010s&rft.date=2019-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fthe-50-best-albums-of-the-2010s-1839776060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-519"><a href="#cite_ref-519">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDietz2013" class="citation web cs1">Dietz, Jason (December 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180123055052/https://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-ten-albums-of-2013">"Critics Pick Best Albums of 2013"</a>. Metacritic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-ten-albums-of-2013">the original</a> on January 23, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Critics+Pick+Best+Albums+of+2013&rft.date=2013-12-04&rft.aulast=Dietz&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ffeature%2Fcritics-pick-top-ten-albums-of-2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-520"><a href="#cite_ref-520">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoo2017" class="citation web cs1">Yoo, Noah (April 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/67861-kanyes-life-of-pablo-becomes-first-streaming-only-album-to-go-platinum/">"Kanye's Life of Pablo Becomes First Streaming-Only Album to Go Platinum"</a>. Pitchfork. Retrieved November 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Kanye%27s+Life+of+Pablo+Becomes+First+Streaming-Only+Album+to+Go+Platinum&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft.aulast=Yoo&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F67861-kanyes-life-of-pablo-becomes-first-streaming-only-album-to-go-platinum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-521"><a href="#cite_ref-521">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/kanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-becomes-the-uks-first-album-to-be-certified-gold-on-streams-only__20640/">"Kanye West's The Life of Pablo becomes the UK's first album to be certified Gold on streams only"</a>. Official Charts. October 3, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Charts&rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+The+Life+of+Pablo+becomes+the+UK%27s+first+album+to+be+certified+Gold+on+streams+only&rft.date=2017-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fchart-news%2Fkanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-becomes-the-uks-first-album-to-be-certified-gold-on-streams-only__20640%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanye+West" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504222524/https://oxford.tab.co.uk/2015/03/02/kanye-oxford-yeezox-highlights/">Kanye in Oxford: The #YeezOx highlights</a>. Retrieved April 27, 2015.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a 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alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?107046">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P00016741">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kanye_West" title="Template:Kanye West"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kanye_West" title="Template talk:Kanye West"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kanye_West" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kanye West"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kanye_West" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_albums_discography" title="Kanye West albums discography">Albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_singles_discography" title="Kanye West singles discography">Singles discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_production_discography" title="Kanye West production discography">Production discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_videography" title="Kanye West videography">Videography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Kanye_West" title="List of songs recorded by Kanye West">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Kanye_West" title="List of awards and nominations received by Kanye West">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kanye_West_live_performances" title="List of Kanye West live performances">Live performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">Views</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Registration" title="Late Registration">Late Registration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">Graduation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/808s_%26_Heartbreak" title="808s & Heartbreak">808s & Heartbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy" title="My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy">My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo">The Life of Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_(album)" title="Ye (album)">Ye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King" title="Jesus Is King">Jesus Is King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donda" title="Donda">Donda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donda_2" title="Donda 2">Donda 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborative albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne" title="Watch the Throne">Watch the Throne</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts_(album)" title="Kids See Ghosts (album)">Kids See Ghosts</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Kid Cudi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts" title="Kids See Ghosts">Kids See Ghosts</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_Born" title="Jesus Is Born">Jesus Is Born</a> (as the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Service_Choir" title="Sunday Service Choir">Sunday Service Choir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultures_1" title="Vultures 1">Vultures 1</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a> as <a href="/wiki/%C2%A5$" title="¥$">¥$</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultures_2" title="Vultures 2">Vultures 2</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a> as <a href="/wiki/%C2%A5$" title="¥$">¥$</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_Orchestration" title="Late Orchestration">Late Orchestration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Storytellers_(Kanye_West_album)" title="VH1 Storytellers (Kanye West album)">VH1 Storytellers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(GOOD_Music_album)" title="Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)">Cruel Summer</a> (with <a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD Music</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mixtapes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Tell_Me_Nothing_(mixtape)" title="Can't Tell Me Nothing (mixtape)">Can't Tell Me Nothing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DVDs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout_Video_Anthology" title="The College Dropout Video Anthology">The College Dropout Video Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Orchestration" title="Late Orchestration">Late Orchestration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/We_Were_Once_a_Fairytale" title="We Were Once a Fairytale">We Were Once a Fairytale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runaway_(2010_film)" title="Runaway (2010 film)">Runaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(film)" title="Cruel Summer (film)">Cruel Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King_(film)" title="Jesus Is King (film)">Jesus Is King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeen-Yuhs" title="Jeen-Yuhs">Jeen-Yuhs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Sky_Tour" title="Touch the Sky Tour">Touch the Sky Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glow_in_the_Dark_Tour" title="Glow in the Dark Tour">Glow in the Dark Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fame_Kills:_Starring_Kanye_West_and_Lady_Gaga" title="Fame Kills: Starring Kanye West and Lady Gaga">Fame Kills: Starring Kanye West and Lady Gaga</a> (cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne_Tour" title="Watch the Throne Tour">Watch the Throne Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yeezus_Tour" title="The Yeezus Tour">The Yeezus Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pablo_Tour" title="Saint Pablo Tour">Saint Pablo Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glow_in_the_Dark_(book)" title="Glow in the Dark (book)">Glow in the Dark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nike_Air_Yeezy" title="Nike Air Yeezy">Nike Air Yeezy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy" title="Adidas Yeezy">Adidas Yeezy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeezy_Gap" title="Yeezy Gap">Yeezy Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeezy_(brand)" title="Yeezy (brand)">Yeezy (brand)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donda_West" title="Donda West">Donda West</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</a> (ex-wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Censori" title="Bianca Censori">Bianca Censori</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devo_Harris" title="Devo Harris">Devo Harris</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wrldfms_Tony_Williams" title="The Wrldfms Tony Williams">Tony Williams</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_(musician)" title="North West (musician)">North West</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dropout_Bear" title="Dropout Bear">Dropout Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Fridays" title="GOOD Fridays">GOOD Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Rebel_Soldier" title="Child Rebel Soldier">Child Rebel Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donda_(company)" title="Donda (company)">Donda (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donda_Academy" title="Donda Academy">Donda Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_presidential_campaigns" title="Kanye West presidential campaigns">Presidential campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stem_Player" title="Stem Player">Stem Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake%E2%80%93Kanye_West_feud" title="Drake–Kanye West feud">Drake–Kanye West feud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kanye_West" title="Category:Kanye West">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Kanye_West_songs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kanye_West_songs" title="Template:Kanye West songs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kanye_West_songs" title="Template talk:Kanye West songs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kanye_West_songs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kanye West songs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kanye_West_songs" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> songs</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_singles_discography" title="Kanye West singles discography">Singles discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Kanye_West" title="List of songs recorded by Kanye West">Songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Falls_Down" title="All Falls Down">All Falls Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spaceship_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Spaceship (Kanye West song)">Spaceship</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_Walks" title="Jesus Walks">Jesus Walks</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Let_Me_Down_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Never Let Me Down (Kanye West song)">Never Let Me Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_New_Workout_Plan" title="The New Workout Plan">The New Workout Plan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slow_Jamz" title="Slow Jamz">Slow Jamz</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Words" title="Two Words">Two Words</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Through_the_Wire" title="Through the Wire">Through the Wire</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Late_Registration" title="Late Registration">Late Registration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Heard_%27Em_Say" title="Heard 'Em Say">Heard 'Em Say</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Sky_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Touch the Sky (Kanye West song)">Touch the Sky</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gold_Digger_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Gold Digger (Kanye West song)">Gold Digger</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Drive_Slow" title="Drive Slow">Drive Slow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Diamonds_from_Sierra_Leone" title="Diamonds from Sierra Leone">Diamonds from Sierra Leone</a>" (remix)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Mama_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Hey Mama (Kanye West song)">Hey Mama</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gone_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Gone (Kanye West song)">Gone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Diamonds_from_Sierra_Leone" title="Diamonds from Sierra Leone">Diamonds from Sierra Leone</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">Graduation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Good Morning (Kanye West song)">Good Morning</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Champion_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Champion (Kanye West song)">Champion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stronger_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Stronger (Kanye West song)">Stronger</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wonder_(Kanye_West_song)" title="I Wonder (Kanye West song)">I Wonder</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Life_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Good Life (Kanye West song)">Good Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Tell_Me_Nothing" title="Can't Tell Me Nothing">Can't Tell Me Nothing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flashing_Lights_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Flashing Lights (Kanye West song)">Flashing Lights</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everything_I_Am_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Everything I Am (Kanye West song)">Everything I Am</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Homecoming_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Homecoming (Kanye West song)">Homecoming</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Big Brother (Kanye West song)">Big Brother</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/808s_%26_Heartbreak" title="808s & Heartbreak">808s & Heartbreak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_You_Will_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Say You Will (Kanye West song)">Say You Will</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Heartbreak" title="Welcome to Heartbreak">Welcome to Heartbreak</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heartless_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Heartless (Kanye West song)">Heartless</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Amazing_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Amazing (Kanye West song)">Amazing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Lockdown" title="Love Lockdown">Love Lockdown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paranoid_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Paranoid (Kanye West song)">Paranoid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/RoboCop_(song)" title="RoboCop (song)">RoboCop</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Street_Lights_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Street Lights (Kanye West song)">Street Lights</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/See_You_in_My_Nightmares" title="See You in My Nightmares">See You in My Nightmares</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Coldest_Winter_(song)" title="Coldest Winter (song)">Coldest Winter</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy" title="My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy">My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Dark_Fantasy_(song)" title="Dark Fantasy (song)">Dark Fantasy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gorgeous_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Gorgeous (Kanye West song)">Gorgeous</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Power_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Power (Kanye West song)">Power</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_of_the_Lights" title="All of the Lights">All of the Lights</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Monster_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Monster (Kanye West song)">Monster</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/So_Appalled" title="So Appalled">So Appalled</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Devil_in_a_New_Dress" title="Devil in a New Dress">Devil in a New Dress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Runaway_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Runaway (Kanye West song)">Runaway</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hell_of_a_Life_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Hell of a Life (Kanye West song)">Hell of a Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blame_Game" title="Blame Game">Blame Game</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lost_in_the_World" title="Lost in the World">Lost in the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/See_Me_Now" title="See Me Now">See Me Now</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne" title="Watch the Throne">Watch the Throne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Church_in_the_Wild" title="No Church in the Wild">No Church in the Wild</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lift_Off_(song)" title="Lift Off (song)">Lift Off</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Niggas_in_Paris" title="Niggas in Paris">Niggas in Paris</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Otis_(song)" title="Otis (song)">Otis</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gotta_Have_It_(song)" title="Gotta Have It (song)">Gotta Have It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Jungle_(Jay-Z_and_Kanye_West_song)" title="Welcome to the Jungle (Jay-Z and Kanye West song)">Welcome to the Jungle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Gon_Stop_Me" title="Who Gon Stop Me">Who Gon Stop Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Murder_to_Excellence" title="Murder to Excellence">Murder to Excellence</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Made_in_America_(Jay-Z_and_Kanye_West_song)" title="Made in America (Jay-Z and Kanye West song)">Made in America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Why_I_Love_You_(Jay-Z_and_Kanye_West_song)" title="Why I Love You (Jay-Z and Kanye West song)">Why I Love You</a>"</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Deluxe" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Deluxe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Illest_Motherfucker_Alive" title="Illest Motherfucker Alive">Illest Motherfucker Alive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/H.A.M." title="H.A.M.">H•A•M</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(GOOD_Music_album)" title="Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)">Cruel Summer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/To_the_World" title="To the World">To the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Clique_(song)" title="Clique (song)">Clique</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mercy_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Mercy (Kanye West song)">Mercy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_God_Flow" title="New God Flow">New God Flow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cold_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Cold (Kanye West song)">Cold</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Like.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't Like.1">Don't Like.1</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Sight" title="On Sight">On Sight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Skinhead" title="Black Skinhead">Black Skinhead</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_God" title="I Am a God">I Am a God</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_Slaves" title="New Slaves">New Slaves</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_My_Liquor" title="Hold My Liquor">Hold My Liquor</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_in_It" title="I'm in It">I'm in It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Leaves" title="Blood on the Leaves">Blood on the Leaves</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Guilt_Trip_(song)" title="Guilt Trip (song)">Guilt Trip</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Send_It_Up" title="Send It Up">Send It Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bound_2" title="Bound 2">Bound 2</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo">The Life of Pablo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ultralight_Beam" title="Ultralight Beam">Ultralight Beam</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Father_Stretch_My_Hands" title="Father Stretch My Hands">Father Stretch My Hands</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Famous_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Famous (Kanye West song)">Famous</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Feedback_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Feedback (Kanye West song)">Feedback</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Low_Lights" title="Low Lights">Low Lights</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Highlights_(song)" title="Highlights (song)">Highlights</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freestyle_4" title="Freestyle 4">Freestyle 4</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Love_Kanye" title="I Love Kanye">I Love Kanye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Waves_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Waves (Kanye West song)">Waves</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/FML_(song)" title="FML (song)">FML</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Real_Friends_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Real Friends (Kanye West song)">Real Friends</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wolves_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Wolves (Kanye West song)">Wolves</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Frank%27s_Track" title="Frank's Track">Frank's Track</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/30_Hours" title="30 Hours">30 Hours</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_More_Parties_in_LA" title="No More Parties in LA">No More Parties in LA</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Facts_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Facts (Kanye West song)">Facts (Charlie Heat Version)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fade_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Fade (Kanye West song)">Fade</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Saint_Pablo" title="Saint Pablo">Saint Pablo</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ye_(album)" title="Ye (album)">Ye</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Thought_About_Killing_You" title="I Thought About Killing You">I Thought About Killing You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yikes_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Yikes (Kanye West song)">Yikes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Mine_(Kanye_West_song)" title="All Mine (Kanye West song)">All Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wouldn%27t_Leave" title="Wouldn't Leave">Wouldn't Leave</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Mistakes" title="No Mistakes">No Mistakes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ghost_Town_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Ghost Town (Kanye West song)">Ghost Town</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Violent_Crimes_(song)" title="Violent Crimes (song)">Violent Crimes</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts_(album)" title="Kids See Ghosts (album)">Kids See Ghosts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Feel_the_Love_(Kids_See_Ghosts_song)" title="Feel the Love (Kids See Ghosts song)">Feel the Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fire_(Kids_See_Ghosts_song)" title="Fire (Kids See Ghosts song)">Fire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/4th_Dimension_(song)" title="4th Dimension (song)">4th Dimension</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freeee_(Ghost_Town,_Pt._2)" title="Freeee (Ghost Town, Pt. 2)">Freeee (Ghost Town, Pt. 2)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Reborn_(song)" title="Reborn (song)">Reborn</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts_(song)" title="Kids See Ghosts (song)">Kids See Ghosts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cudi_Montage" title="Cudi Montage">Cudi Montage</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King" title="Jesus Is King">Jesus Is King</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Selah_(song)" title="Selah (song)">Selah</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Follow_God" title="Follow God">Follow God</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Closed_on_Sunday" title="Closed on Sunday">Closed on Sunday</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_God" title="On God">On God</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everything_We_Need" title="Everything We Need">Everything We Need</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Water_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Water (Kanye West song)">Water</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Is" title="God Is">God Is</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hands_On_(song)" title="Hands On (song)">Hands On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Use_This_Gospel" title="Use This Gospel">Use This Gospel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_Lord" title="Jesus Is Lord">Jesus Is Lord</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Donda" title="Donda">Donda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Donda_Chant" title="Donda Chant">Donda Chant</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jail_(song)" title="Jail (song)">Jail</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Breathed" title="God Breathed">God Breathed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Off_the_Grid_(song)" title="Off the Grid (song)">Off the Grid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Hurricane (Kanye West song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Praise_God" title="Praise God">Praise God</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jonah_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Jonah (Kanye West song)">Jonah</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ok_Ok_(song)" title="Ok Ok (song)">Ok Ok</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Junya_(song)" title="Junya (song)">Junya</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Believe_What_I_Say" title="Believe What I Say">Believe What I Say</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/24_(Kanye_West_song)" title="24 (Kanye West song)">24</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remote_Control_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Remote Control (Kanye West song)">Remote Control</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moon_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Moon (Kanye West song)">Moon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Keep_My_Spirit_Alive" title="Keep My Spirit Alive">Keep My Spirit Alive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_Lord_(song)" title="Jesus Lord (song)">Jesus Lord</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_Again_(Kanye_West_song)" title="New Again (Kanye West song)">New Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tell_the_Vision" title="Tell the Vision">Tell the Vision</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pure_Souls" title="Pure Souls">Pure Souls</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_to_Life_(song)" title="Come to Life (song)">Come to Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Child_Left_Behind_(song)" title="No Child Left Behind (song)">No Child Left Behind</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jail_pt_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Jail pt 2">Jail pt 2</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ok_Ok_pt_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ok Ok pt 2">Ok Ok pt 2</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Junya_pt_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Junya pt 2">Junya pt 2</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_Lord_pt_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Lord pt 2">Jesus Lord pt 2</a>"</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Deluxe" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Deluxe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Life_of_the_Party_(Kanye_West_and_Andr%C3%A9_3000_song)" title="Life of the Party (Kanye West and André 3000 song)">Life of the Party</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_from_the_Ashes_(song)" title="Up from the Ashes (song)">Up from the Ashes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remote_Control_pt_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote Control pt 2">Remote Control pt 2</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Donda_2" title="Donda 2">Donda 2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Gods" title="City of Gods">City of Gods</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eazy_(song)" title="Eazy (song)">Eazy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/True_Love_(Kanye_West_and_XXXTentacion_song)" title="True Love (Kanye West and XXXTentacion song)">True Love</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vultures_1" title="Vultures 1">Vultures 1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Stars_(%C2%A5$_song)" title="Stars (¥$ song)">Stars</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Talking_/_Once_Again" title="Talking / Once Again">Talking / Once Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Back_to_Me_(%C2%A5$_song)" title="Back to Me (¥$ song)">Back to Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hoodrat" title="Hoodrat">Hoodrat</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_It_(%C2%A5$_song)" title="Do It (¥$ song)">Do It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Burn_(%C2%A5$_song)" title="Burn (¥$ song)">Burn</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fuk_Sumn" title="Fuk Sumn">Fuk Sumn</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vultures_(song)" title="Vultures (song)">Vultures</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carnival_(%C2%A5$_song)" title="Carnival (¥$ song)">Carnival</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_(Don%27t_Die)" title="Good (Don't Die)">Good (Don't Die)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vultures_2" title="Vultures 2">Vultures 2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Slide_(%C2%A5$_song)" title="Slide (¥$ song)">Slide</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Field_Trip_(song)" title="Field Trip (song)">Field Trip</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fried_(song)" title="Fried (song)">Fried</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Promotion_(song)" title="Promotion (song)">Promotion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/530_(song)" title="530 (song)">530</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/River_(%C2%A5$_and_Young_Thug_song)" title="River (¥$ and Young Thug song)">River</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can_U_Be" title="Can U Be">Can U Be</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Impossible_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Impossible (Kanye West song)">Impossible</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Classic_(Better_Than_I%27ve_Ever_Been)" title="Classic (Better Than I've Ever Been)">Classic (Better Than I've Ever Been)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Forever_(Drake,_Kanye_West,_Lil_Wayne,_and_Eminem_song)" title="Forever (Drake, Kanye West, Lil Wayne, and Eminem song)">Forever</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World_25_for_Haiti" title="We Are the World 25 for Haiti">We Are the World 25 for Haiti</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Harlem" title="Christmas in Harlem">Christmas in Harlem</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Only_One_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Only One (Kanye West song)">Only One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/FourFiveSeconds" title="FourFiveSeconds">FourFiveSeconds</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Day_(Kanye_West_song)" title="All Day (Kanye West song)">All Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Facts_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Facts (Kanye West song)">Facts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Champions_(GOOD_Music_song)" title="Champions (GOOD Music song)">Champions</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lift_Yourself" title="Lift Yourself">Lift Yourself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ye_vs._the_People" title="Ye vs. the People">Ye vs. the People</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/XTCY" title="XTCY">XTCY</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Love_It_(Kanye_West_and_Lil_Pump_song)" title="I Love It (Kanye West and Lil Pump song)">I Love It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wash_Us_in_the_Blood" title="Wash Us in the Blood">Wash Us in the Blood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nah_Nah_Nah" title="Nah Nah Nah">Nah Nah Nah</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Face_(song)" title="No Face (song)">No Face</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Featured singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Way_(Dilated_Peoples_song)" title="This Way (Dilated Peoples song)">This Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Talk_About_Our_Love" title="Talk About Our Love">Talk About Our Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Food" title="The Food">The Food</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Changed_My_Mind" title="I Changed My Mind">I Changed My Mind</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Down_and_Out_(Cam%27ron_song)" title="Down and Out (Cam'ron song)">Down and Out</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Corner_(song)" title="The Corner (song)">The Corner</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Go!_(Common_song)" title="Go! (Common song)">Go!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Number_One_(John_Legend_song)" title="Number One (John Legend song)">Number One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Extravaganza_(song)" title="Extravaganza (song)">Extravaganza</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Brand_New_(Rhymefest_song)" title="Brand New (Rhymefest song)">Brand New</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grammy_Family" title="Grammy Family">Grammy Family</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Number_One_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Number One (Pharrell Williams song)">Number One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wouldn%27t_Get_Far" title="Wouldn't Get Far">Wouldn't Get Far</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Still_Love_H.E.R." title="I Still Love H.E.R.">I Still Love H.E.R.</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pro_Nails" title="Pro Nails">Pro Nails</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Finer_Things_(DJ_Felli_Fel_song)" title="Finer Things (DJ Felli Fel song)">Finer Things</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/American_Boy" title="American Boy">American Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Put_On" title="Put On">Put On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stay_Up!_(Viagra)" title="Stay Up! (Viagra)">Stay Up! (Viagra)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Swagga_Like_Us" title="Swagga Like Us">Swagga Like Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Go_Hard_(DJ_Khaled_song)" title="Go Hard (DJ Khaled song)">Go Hard</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Knock_You_Down" title="Knock You Down">Knock You Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kinda_Like_a_Big_Deal" title="Kinda Like a Big Deal">Kinda Like a Big Deal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Walkin%27_on_the_Moon" title="Walkin' on the Moon">Walkin' on the Moon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Supernova_(Mr_Hudson_song)" title="Supernova (Mr Hudson song)">Supernova</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maybach_Music_2" title="Maybach Music 2">Maybach Music 2</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_Her_Say" title="Make Her Say">Make Her Say</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Run_This_Town" title="Run This Town">Run This Town</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whatever_U_Want_(Consequence_song)" title="Whatever U Want (Consequence song)">Whatever U Want</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Live_Fast,_Die_Young_(song)" title="Live Fast, Die Young (song)">Live Fast, Die Young</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Erase_Me_(song)" title="Erase Me (song)">Erase Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deuces_(song)" title="Deuces (song)">Deuces</a>" (remix)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Start_It_Up_(song)" title="Start It Up (song)">Start It Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Thirty_Seconds_to_Mars_song)" title="Hurricane (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)">Hurricane 2.0</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/E.T._(song)" title="E.T. (song)">E.T.</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Marvin_%26_Chardonnay" title="Marvin & Chardonnay">Marvin & Chardonnay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pride_N_Joy" title="Pride N Joy">Pride N Joy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wish_You_Would_(DJ_Khaled_song)" title="I Wish You Would (DJ Khaled song)">I Wish You Would</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Birthday_Song_(2_Chainz_song)" title="Birthday Song (2 Chainz song)">Birthday Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thank_You_(Busta_Rhymes_song)" title="Thank You (Busta Rhymes song)">Thank You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Won" title="I Won">I Won</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blessings_(Big_Sean_song)" title="Blessings (Big Sean song)">Blessings</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/U_Mad" title="U Mad">U Mad</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Man_Can_Change_the_World" title="One Man Can Change the World">One Man Can Change the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pop_Style" title="Pop Style">Pop Style</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Figure_It_Out_(French_Montana_song)" title="Figure It Out (French Montana song)">Figure It Out</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That_Part" title="That Part">That Part</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Friends_(Francis_and_the_Lights_song)" title="Friends (Francis and the Lights song)">Friends</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ballin_(Juicy_J_song)" title="Ballin (Juicy J song)">Ballin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Castro_(song)" title="Castro (song)">Castro</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Feel_Me_(Tyga_song)" title="Feel Me (Tyga song)">Feel Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Yourself_(Mary_J._Blige_song)" title="Love Yourself (Mary J. Blige song)">Love Yourself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glow_(Drake_song)" title="Glow (Drake song)">Glow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Watch_(Travis_Scott_song)" title="Watch (Travis Scott song)">Watch</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_to_the_Light" title="Take Me to the Light">Take Me to the Light</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ego_Death_(song)" title="Ego Death (song)">Ego Death</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Keep_It_Burnin" title="Keep It Burnin">Keep It Burnin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hot_Shit_(song)" title="Hot Shit (song)">Hot Shit</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Champions_(Paid_in_Full_song)" title="Champions (Paid in Full song)">Champions</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Us_Placers" title="Us Placers">Us Placers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beat_Goes_On_(Madonna_song)" title="Beat Goes On (Madonna song)">Beat Goes On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Billie Jean 2008">Billie Jean 2008</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everyone_Nose_(All_the_Girls_Standing_in_the_Line_for_the_Bathroom)" title="Everyone Nose (All the Girls Standing in the Line for the Bathroom)">Everyone Nose (All the Girls Standing in the Line for the Bathroom)</a>" (remix)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Therapy_(T-Pain_song)" title="Therapy (T-Pain song)">Therapy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ego_(Beyonc%C3%A9_song)" title="Ego (Beyoncé song)">Ego</a>" (remix)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blazin%27_(song)" title="Blazin' (song)">Blazin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_the_World_(T.I._song)" title="Welcome to the World (T.I. song)">Welcome to the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sanctified_(song)" title="Sanctified (song)">Sanctified</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Drunk_in_Love" title="Drunk in Love">Drunk in Love</a>" (remix)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Your_Fault_(Big_Sean_song)" title="All Your Fault (Big Sean song)">All Your Fault</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smuckers_(song)" title="Smuckers (song)">Smuckers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jukebox_Joints" title="Jukebox Joints">Jukebox Joints</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_We_Got_(Chance_the_Rapper_song)" title="All We Got (Chance the Rapper song)">All We Got</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pussy_Print" title="Pussy Print">Pussy Print</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cops_Shot_the_Kid" title="Cops Shot the Kid">Cops Shot the Kid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kanga_(song)" title="Kanga (song)">Kanga</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_(6ix9ine_song)" title="Mama (6ix9ine song)">Mama</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Minute_(XXXTentacion_song)" title="One Minute (XXXTentacion song)">One Minute</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mixed_Personalities" title="Mixed Personalities">Mixed Personalities</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Go2DaMoon" title="Go2DaMoon">Go2DaMoon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Like_That_(Future,_Metro_Boomin_and_Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="Like That (Future, Metro Boomin and Kendrick Lamar song)">Like That</a>" (remix)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unreleased songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Brothers_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Brothers (Kanye West song)">Brothers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/LA_Monster" title="LA Monster">LA Monster</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_Body" title="New Body">New Body</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kanye_West" title="Category:Kanye West">Category</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Kanye_West" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Kanye_West" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Kanye_West" title="List of awards and nominations received by Kanye West">Awards for Kanye West</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Rap/Hip_Hop_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Rap/Hip_Hop_Artist" title="Template:American Music Award for Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Rap/Hip_Hop_Artist" title="Template talk:American Music Award for Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Rap/Hip_Hop_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Music Award for Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Rap/Hip_Hop_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Rap/Hip_Hop_Artist" title="American Music Award for Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist">American Music Award for Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DJ_Jazzy_Jeff_%26_The_Fresh_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince">DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Mix-a-Lot" title="Sir Mix-a-Lot">Sir Mix-a-Lot</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Dre" title="Dr. Dre">Dr. Dre</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolio" title="Coolio">Coolio</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupac_Shakur" title="Tupac Shakur">Tupac Shakur</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_Thugs-n-Harmony" title="Bone Thugs-n-Harmony">Bone Thugs-n-Harmony</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_P" title="Master P">Master P</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMX" title="DMX">DMX</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Dre" title="Dr. Dre">Dr. Dre</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly" title="Nelly">Nelly</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a> / <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> / <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macklemore_%26_Ryan_Lewis" title="Macklemore & Ryan Lewis">Macklemore & Ryan Lewis</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Azalea" title="Iggy Azalea">Iggy Azalea</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardi_B" title="Cardi B">Cardi B</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardi_B" title="Cardi B">Cardi B</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_Wrld" title="Juice Wrld">Juice Wrld</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> / <a href="/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion" title="Megan Thee Stallion">Megan Thee Stallion</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BET_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BET_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" title="Template:BET Award for Best Collaboration"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BET_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" title="Template talk:BET Award for Best Collaboration"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BET_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BET Award for Best Collaboration"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BET_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BET_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" title="BET Award for Best Collaboration">BET Award for Best Collaboration</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Wilson_(singer)" title="Charlie Wilson (singer)">Charlie Wilson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciara" title="Ciara">Ciara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludacris" title="Ludacris">Ludacris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> and <a href="/wiki/T-Pain" title="T-Pain">T-Pain</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> and <a href="/wiki/T-Pain" title="T-Pain">T-Pain</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Busta_Rhymes" title="Busta Rhymes">Busta Rhymes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lil_Wayne" title="Lil Wayne">Lil Wayne</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wale_(rapper)" title="Wale (rapper)">Wale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miguel_(singer)" title="Miguel (singer)">Miguel</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASAP_Rocky" title="ASAP Rocky">ASAP Rocky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_Chainz" title="2 Chainz">2 Chainz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_Chainz" title="2 Chainz">2 Chainz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lil_Wayne" title="Lil Wayne">Lil Wayne</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DJ_Khaled" title="DJ Khaled">DJ Khaled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bryson_Tiller" title="Bryson Tiller">Bryson Tiller</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Scott" title="Travis Scott">Travis Scott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardi_B" title="Cardi B">Cardi B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion" title="Megan Thee Stallion">Megan Thee Stallion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizkid" title="Wizkid">Wizkid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tems" title="Tems">Tems</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_(rapper)" title="Future (rapper)">Future</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tems" title="Tems">Tems</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lil_Durk" title="Lil Durk">Lil Durk</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._Cole" title="J. Cole">J. Cole</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BET_Award_for_Best_Male_Hip_Hop_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BET_Award_for_Best_Male_Hip_Hop_Artist" title="Template:BET Award for Best Male Hip Hop Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BET_Award_for_Best_Male_Hip_Hop_Artist" title="Template talk:BET Award for Best Male Hip Hop Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BET_Award_for_Best_Male_Hip_Hop_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BET Award for Best Male Hip Hop Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BET_Award_for_Best_Male_Hip_Hop_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BET_Award_for_Best_Male_Hip_Hop_Artist" title="BET Award for Best Male Hip Hop Artist">BET Award for Best Male Hip Hop Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja_Rule" title="Ja Rule">Ja Rule</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2004)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lil_Wayne" title="Lil Wayne">Lil Wayne</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2010)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipsey_Hussle" title="Nipsey Hussle">Nipsey Hussle</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DaBaby" title="DaBaby">DaBaby</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lil_Baby" title="Lil Baby">Lil Baby</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BET_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BET_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Template:BET Award for Best New Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BET_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Template talk:BET Award for Best New Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BET_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BET Award for Best New Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BET_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BET_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="BET Award for Best New Artist">BET Award for Best New Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelly" title="Nelly">Nelly</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">The-Dream</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keri_Hilson" title="Keri Hilson">Keri Hilson</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiz_Khalifa" title="Wiz Khalifa">Wiz Khalifa</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sean" title="Big Sean">Big Sean</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Alsina" title="August Alsina">August Alsina</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryson_Tiller" title="Bryson Tiller">Bryson Tiller</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SZA" title="SZA">SZA</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lil_Baby" title="Lil Baby">Lil Baby</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roddy_Ricch" title="Roddy Ricch">Roddy Ricch</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giveon" title="Giveon">Giveon</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latto" title="Latto">Latto</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Jones" title="Coco Jones">Coco Jones</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyla_(South_African_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyla (South African singer)">Tyla</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BET_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BET_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year" title="Template:BET Award for Video of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BET_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:BET Award for Video of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BET_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BET Award for Video of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BET_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BET_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year" title="BET Award for Video of the Year">BET Award for Video of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ms._Jackson" title="Ms. Jackson">Ms. Jackson</a>" – <a href="/wiki/OutKast" class="mw-redirect" title="OutKast">OutKast</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pass_the_Courvoisier,_Part_II" title="Pass the Courvoisier, Part II">Pass the Courvoisier, Part II</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Busta_Rhymes" title="Busta Rhymes">Busta Rhymes</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_of_My_Life_(An_Ode_to_Hip-Hop)" title="Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)">Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Erykah_Badu" title="Erykah Badu">Erykah Badu</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Ya!" title="Hey Ya!">Hey Ya!</a>" – <a href="/wiki/OutKast" class="mw-redirect" title="OutKast">OutKast</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_Walks" title="Jesus Walks">Jesus Walks</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Be_Without_You" title="Be Without You">Be Without You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a> / "<a href="/wiki/Gold_Digger_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Gold Digger (Kanye West song)">Gold Digger</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Irreplaceable" title="Irreplaceable">Irreplaceable</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/International_Players_Anthem_(I_Choose_You)" title="International Players Anthem (I Choose You)">International Players Anthem (I Choose You)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/UGK" title="UGK">UGK</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Single_Ladies_(Put_a_Ring_on_It)" title="Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)">Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Video_Phone_(song)" title="Video Phone (song)">Video Phone</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Look_at_Me_Now_(Chris_Brown_song)" title="Look at Me Now (Chris Brown song)">Look at Me Now</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Otis_(song)" title="Otis (song)">Otis</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Started_from_the_Bottom" title="Started from the Bottom">Started from the Bottom</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Happy (Pharrell Williams song)">Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/7/11_(song)" title="7/11 (song)">7/11</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Formation_(song)" title="Formation (song)">Formation</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sorry_(Beyonc%C3%A9_song)" title="Sorry (Beyoncé song)">Sorry</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> / "<a href="/wiki/24k_Magic_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="24k Magic (song)">24K Magic</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God%27s_Plan_(song)" title="God's Plan (song)">God's Plan</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Childish Gambino</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Higher_(DJ_Khaled_song)" title="Higher (DJ Khaled song)">Higher</a>" – <a href="/wiki/DJ_Khaled" title="DJ Khaled">DJ Khaled</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Nipsey_Hussle" title="Nipsey Hussle">Nipsey Hussle</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/WAP_(song)" title="WAP (song)">WAP</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Cardi_B" title="Cardi B">Cardi B</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion" title="Megan Thee Stallion">Megan Thee Stallion</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Family_Ties_(song)" title="Family Ties (song)">Family Ties</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Baby_Keem" title="Baby Keem">Baby Keem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> / "<a href="/wiki/Smokin_out_the_Window" title="Smokin out the Window">Smokin out the Window</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Silk_Sonic" title="Silk Sonic">Silk Sonic</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kill_Bill_(SZA_song)" title="Kill Bill (SZA song)">Kill Bill</a>" – <a href="/wiki/SZA" title="SZA">SZA</a> (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_My_Mama" title="On My Mama">On My Mama</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Mon%C3%A9t" title="Victoria Monét">Victoria Monét</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brit_Award_for_International_Male_Solo_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brit_International_Male" title="Template:Brit International Male"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brit_International_Male" title="Template talk:Brit International Male"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brit_International_Male" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brit International Male"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brit_Award_for_International_Male_Solo_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_International_Male_Solo_Artist" title="Brit Award for International Male Solo Artist">Brit Award for International Male Solo Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hutchence" title="Michael Hutchence">Michael Hutchence</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Bon_Jovi" title="Jon Bon Jovi">Jon Bon Jovi</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaggy_(musician)" title="Shaggy (musician)">Shaggy</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CeeLo_Green" title="CeeLo Green">CeeLo Green</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Ocean" title="Frank Ocean">Frank Ocean</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_the_Creator" title="Tyler, the Creator">Tyler, the Creator</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Consequence_Artist_/_Band_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B2BEB5;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ConsequenceOfSoundArtistBand" title="Template:ConsequenceOfSoundArtistBand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ConsequenceOfSoundArtistBand" title="Template talk:ConsequenceOfSoundArtistBand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ConsequenceOfSoundArtistBand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ConsequenceOfSoundArtistBand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Consequence_Artist_/_Band_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Consequence_(publication)" title="Consequence (publication)">Consequence</a> Artist / Band of the Year</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B2BEB5;;width:1%">Artist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2010</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a></dd> <dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Blake_(musician)" title="James Blake (musician)">James Blake</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Ocean" title="Frank Ocean">Frank Ocean</a></dd> <dt>2013</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Run_the_Jewels" title="Run the Jewels">Run the Jewels</a></dd> <dt>2015</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a></dd> <dt>2016</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a></dd> <dt>2017</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lorde" title="Lorde">Lorde</a></dd> <dt>2018</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Janelle_Mon%C3%A1e" title="Janelle Monáe">Janelle Monáe</a></dd> <dt>2019</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a></dd> <dt>2020</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Bridgers" title="Phoebe Bridgers">Phoebe Bridgers</a></dd> <dt>2021</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lil_Nas_X" title="Lil Nas X">Lil Nas X</a></dd> <dt>2022</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B2BEB5;;width:1%">Band</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2010</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Roots" title="The Roots">The Roots</a></dd> <dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Death_Grips" title="Death Grips">Death Grips</a></dd> <dt>2013</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arcade_Fire" title="Arcade Fire">Arcade Fire</a></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_War_on_Drugs_(band)" title="The War on Drugs (band)">The War on Drugs</a></dd> <dt>2015</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tame_Impala" title="Tame Impala">Tame Impala</a></dd> <dt>2016</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/E_Street_Band" title="E Street Band">Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band</a></dd> <dt>2017</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/King_Gizzard_%26_the_Lizard_Wizard" title="King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard">King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard</a></dd> <dt>2018</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a></dd> <dt>2019</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tool_(band)" title="Tool (band)">Tool</a></dd> <dt>2020</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/BTS" title="BTS">BTS</a></dd> <dt>2021</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chvrches" title="Chvrches">Chvrches</a></dd> <dt>2022</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Muna_(band)" title="Muna (band)">Muna</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Glamour_Award_for_Man_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Glamour_Awards_Man_of_the_Year" title="Template:Glamour Awards Man of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Glamour_Awards_Man_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Glamour Awards Man of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Glamour_Awards_Man_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Glamour Awards Man of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Glamour_Award_for_Man_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Glamour_Awards" title="Glamour Awards">Glamour Award for Man of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Schwimmer" title="David Schwimmer">David Schwimmer</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bettany" title="Paul Bettany">Paul Bettany</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Mabius" title="Eric Mabius">Eric Mabius</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Taylor-Johnson" title="Aaron Taylor-Johnson">Aaron Johnson</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrett_Hedlund" title="Garrett Hedlund">Garrett Hedlund</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hiddleston" title="Tom Hiddleston">Tom Hiddleston</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Radcliffe" title="Daniel Radcliffe">Daniel Radcliffe</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Claflin" title="Sam Claflin">Sam Claflin</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Norton_(actor)" title="James Norton (actor)">James Norton</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Album" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Rap Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Rap Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Rap Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Album" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Rap Album">Grammy Award for Best Rap Album</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poverty%27s_Paradise" title="Poverty's Paradise">Poverty's Paradise</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naughty_by_Nature" title="Naughty by Nature">Naughty by Nature</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Score_(album)" title="The Score (album)">The Score</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fugees" title="Fugees">Fugees</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Way_Out_(Puff_Daddy_album)" title="No Way Out (Puff Daddy album)">No Way Out</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Puff Daddy</a> and the Family (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vol._2..._Hard_Knock_Life" title="Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life">Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Slim_Shady_LP" title="The Slim Shady LP">The Slim Shady LP</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Marshall_Mathers_LP" title="The Marshall Mathers LP">The Marshall Mathers LP</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stankonia" title="Stankonia">Stankonia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Outkast" title="Outkast">Outkast</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eminem_Show" title="The Eminem Show">The Eminem Show</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speakerboxxx/The_Love_Below" title="Speakerboxxx/The Love Below">Speakerboxxx/The Love Below</a> – <a href="/wiki/Outkast" title="Outkast">Outkast</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Registration" title="Late Registration">Late Registration</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Release_Therapy" title="Release Therapy">Release Therapy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludacris" title="Ludacris">Ludacris</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">Graduation</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha_Carter_III" title="Tha Carter III">Tha Carter III</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lil_Wayne" title="Lil Wayne">Lil Wayne</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relapse_(Eminem_album)" title="Relapse (Eminem album)">Relapse</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recovery_(Eminem_album)" title="Recovery (Eminem album)">Recovery</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy" title="My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy">My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Care_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Take Care (album)">Take Care</a> – <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heist_(album)" title="The Heist (album)">The Heist</a> – <a href="/wiki/Macklemore_%26_Ryan_Lewis" title="Macklemore & Ryan Lewis">Macklemore & Ryan Lewis</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marshall_Mathers_LP_2" title="The Marshall Mathers LP 2">The Marshall Mathers LP 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Pimp_a_Butterfly" title="To Pimp a Butterfly">To Pimp a Butterfly</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloring_Book_(mixtape)" title="Coloring Book (mixtape)">Coloring Book</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damn_(Kendrick_Lamar_album)" title="Damn (Kendrick Lamar album)">Damn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Privacy_(album)" title="Invasion of Privacy (album)">Invasion of Privacy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cardi_B" title="Cardi B">Cardi B</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_(album)" title="Igor (album)">Igor</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tyler,_the_Creator" title="Tyler, the Creator">Tyler, the Creator</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Disease" title="King's Disease">King's Disease</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nas" title="Nas">Nas</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_If_You_Get_Lost" title="Call Me If You Get Lost">Call Me If You Get Lost</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tyler,_the_Creator" title="Tyler, the Creator">Tyler, the Creator</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Morale_%26_the_Big_Steppers" title="Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers">Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(Killer_Mike_album)" title="Michael (Killer Mike album)">Michael</a> – <a href="/wiki/Killer_Mike" title="Killer Mike">Killer Mike</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Solo_Performance" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Solo_Performance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Solo_Performance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Solo_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance">Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/U_Can%27t_Touch_This" title="U Can't Touch This">U Can't Touch This</a>" – <a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_Said_Knock_You_Out_(song)" title="Mama Said Knock You Out (song)">Mama Said Knock You Out</a>" – <a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_Got_Back" title="Baby Got Back">Baby Got Back</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Mix-a-Lot" title="Sir Mix-a-Lot">Sir Mix-a-Lot</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Ride" title="Let Me Ride">Let Me Ride</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dr._Dre" title="Dr. Dre">Dr. Dre</a> (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/U.N.I.T.Y." title="U.N.I.T.Y.">U.N.I.T.Y.</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Latifah" title="Queen Latifah">Queen Latifah</a> (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gangsta%27s_Paradise" title="Gangsta's Paradise">Gangsta's Paradise</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Coolio" title="Coolio">Coolio</a> (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Lover" title="Hey Lover">Hey Lover</a>" – <a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(song)" title="Men in Black (song)">Men in Black</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gettin%27_Jiggy_wit_It" title="Gettin' Jiggy wit It">Gettin' Jiggy wit It</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is" title="My Name Is">My Name Is</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Real_Slim_Shady" title="The Real Slim Shady">The Real Slim Shady</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Ur_Freak_On" title="Get Ur Freak On">Get Ur Freak On</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> (2001)</li> <li>"Scream a.k.a. Itchin'" – <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> / "<a href="/wiki/Hot_in_Herre" title="Hot in Herre">Hot in Herre</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Nelly" title="Nelly">Nelly</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Work_It_(Missy_Elliott_song)" title="Work It (Missy Elliott song)">Work It</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> / "<a href="/wiki/Lose_Yourself" title="Lose Yourself">Lose Yourself</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/99_Problems" title="99 Problems">99 Problems</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gold_Digger_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Gold Digger (Kanye West song)">Gold Digger</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_You_Know_(T.I._song)" title="What You Know (T.I. song)">What You Know</a>" – <a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stronger_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Stronger (Kanye West song)">Stronger</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Milli" title="A Milli">A Milli</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lil_Wayne" title="Lil Wayne">Lil Wayne</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/D.O.A._(Death_of_Auto-Tune)" title="D.O.A. (Death of Auto-Tune)">D.O.A. (Death of Auto-Tune)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Afraid" title="Not Afraid">Not Afraid</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Performance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Performance" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Performance" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Performance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Performance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance">Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Parents_Just_Don%27t_Understand" title="Parents Just Don't Understand">Parents Just Don't Understand</a>" – <a href="/wiki/DJ_Jazzy_Jeff_%26_The_Fresh_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince">DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince</a> (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bust_a_Move_(song)" title="Bust a Move (song)">Bust a Move</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Young_MC" title="Young MC">Young MC</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Otis_(song)" title="Otis (song)">Otis</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Niggas_in_Paris" title="Niggas in Paris">Niggas in Paris</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thrift_Shop" title="Thrift Shop">Thrift Shop</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Macklemore_%26_Ryan_Lewis" title="Macklemore & Ryan Lewis">Macklemore & Ryan Lewis</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Wanz" title="Wanz">Wanz</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="I (Kendrick Lamar song)">I</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alright_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="Alright (Kendrick Lamar song)">Alright</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Problem_(Chance_the_Rapper_song)" title="No Problem (Chance the Rapper song)">No Problem</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Lil_Wayne" title="Lil Wayne">Lil Wayne</a> & <a href="/wiki/2_Chainz" title="2 Chainz">2 Chainz</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Humble_(song)" title="Humble (song)">Humble</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bubblin_(song)" title="Bubblin (song)">Bubblin</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Anderson_.Paak" title="Anderson .Paak">Anderson .Paak</a> / "<a href="/wiki/King%27s_Dead" title="King's Dead">King's Dead</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Rock" title="Jay Rock">Jay Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Future_(rapper)" title="Future (rapper)">Future</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Blake_(musician)" title="James Blake (musician)">James Blake</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Racks_in_the_Middle" title="Racks in the Middle">Racks in the Middle</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Nipsey_Hussle" title="Nipsey Hussle">Nipsey Hussle</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Roddy_Ricch" title="Roddy Ricch">Roddy Ricch</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hit-Boy" title="Hit-Boy">Hit-Boy</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Savage_(Megan_Thee_Stallion_song)" title="Savage (Megan Thee Stallion song)">Savage</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion" title="Megan Thee Stallion">Megan Thee Stallion</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Family_Ties_(song)" title="Family Ties (song)">Family Ties</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Baby_Keem" title="Baby Keem">Baby Keem</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Heart_Part_5" title="The Heart Part 5">The Heart Part 5</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scientists_%26_Engineers" title="Scientists & Engineers">Scientists & Engineers</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Killer_Mike" title="Killer Mike">Killer Mike</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_3000" title="André 3000">André 3000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Future_(rapper)" title="Future (rapper)">Future</a> & <a href="/wiki/Eryn_Allen_Kane" title="Eryn Allen Kane">Eryn Allen Kane</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div>Between 1990–2010, the category was split into two categories <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Solo_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance">Best Rap Solo Performance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Performance_by_a_Duo_or_Group" title="Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group">Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Song" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Song" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Rap Song"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Song" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Rap Song"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Song" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Rap Song"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Song" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Song" title="Grammy Award for Best Rap Song">Grammy Award for Best Rap Song</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Lose_Yourself" title="Lose Yourself">Lose Yourself</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bass" title="Jeff Bass">Jeff Bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> & <a href="/wiki/Luis_Resto_(musician)" title="Luis Resto (musician)">Luis Resto</a> (songwriters) (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_Walks" title="Jesus Walks">Jesus Walks</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Miri_Ben-Ari" title="Miri Ben-Ari">Miri Ben-Ari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhymefest" title="Rhymefest">Che Smith</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (songwriters) (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Diamonds_from_Sierra_Leone" title="Diamonds from Sierra Leone">Diamonds from Sierra Leone</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Devo_Harris" title="Devo Harris">Devon Harris</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (songwriters) (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Money_Maker" title="Money Maker">Money Maker</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ludacris" title="Ludacris">Ludacris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (songwriters) (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Life_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Good Life (Kanye West song)">Good Life</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aldrin_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldrin Davis">Aldrin Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/T-Pain" title="T-Pain">Faheem Najm</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (songwriters) (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lollipop_(Lil_Wayne_song)" title="Lollipop (Lil Wayne song)">Lollipop</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lil_Wayne" title="Lil Wayne">Dwayne Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Static_Major" title="Static Major">Stephen Garrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deezle" title="Deezle">Darius Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jonsin" title="Jim Jonsin">Jim Jonsin</a> & Rex Zamor (songwriters) (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Run_This_Town" title="Run This Town">Run This Town</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Shawn Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Robyn Fenty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makeba_Riddick" title="Makeba Riddick">Makeba Riddick</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> & <a href="/wiki/No_I.D." title="No I.D.">Ernest Wilson</a> (songwriters) (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Empire_State_of_Mind" title="Empire State of Mind">Empire State of Mind</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Shawn Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/7669_(group)" title="7669 (group)">Angela Hunte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a>, Jane't "Jnay" Sewell-Ulepic & <a href="/wiki/Al_Shux" title="Al Shux">Alexander Shuckburgh</a> (songwriters) (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_of_the_Lights" title="All of the Lights">All of the Lights</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bhasker" title="Jeff Bhasker">Jeff Bhasker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fergie_(singer)" title="Fergie (singer)">Stacy Ferguson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malik_Yusef" title="Malik Yusef">Malik Jones</a>, Warren Trotter & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (songwriters) (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Niggas_in_Paris" title="Niggas in Paris">Niggas in Paris</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Shawn Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Dean_(producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Dean (producer)">Mike Dean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chauncey_Hollis" class="mw-redirect" title="Chauncey Hollis">Chauncey Hollis</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (songwriters) (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thrift_Shop" title="Thrift Shop">Thrift Shop</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Macklemore" title="Macklemore">Ben Haggerty</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Lewis" title="Ryan Lewis">Ryan Lewis</a> (songwriters) (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="I (Kendrick Lamar song)">i</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Duckworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rahki" title="Rahki">Columbus Smith</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Isley" title="Ronald Isley">Ronald Isley</a> (songwriters) (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alright_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="Alright (Kendrick Lamar song)">Alright</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Duckworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kawan_Prather" title="Kawan Prather">Kawan Prather</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Spears" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Spears">Mark Spears</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (songwriters) (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hotline_Bling" title="Hotline Bling">Hotline Bling</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Aubrey Graham</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nineteen85" title="Nineteen85">Paul Jefferies</a> (songwriters) (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Humble_(song)" title="Humble (song)">Humble</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Duckworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asheton_Hogan" class="mw-redirect" title="Asheton Hogan">Asheton Hogan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mike_Will_Made_It" title="Mike Will Made It">Michael Williams II</a> (songwriters) (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God%27s_Plan_(song)" title="God's Plan (song)">God's Plan</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Aubrey Graham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardo_(record_producer)" title="Cardo (record producer)">Ronald LaTour</a>, Daveon Jackson, Brock Korsan, <a href="/wiki/Boi-1da" title="Boi-1da">Matthew Samuels</a> & <a href="/wiki/40_(record_producer)" title="40 (record producer)">Noah Shebib</a> (songwriters) (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Lot_(song)" title="A Lot (song)">A Lot</a>" – <a href="/wiki/J._Cole" title="J. Cole">Jermaine Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJ_Dahi" title="DJ Dahi">Dacoury Natche</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_Savage" title="21 Savage">21 Savage</a> & <a href="/wiki/J._White_Did_It" title="J. White Did It">Anthony White</a> (songwriters) (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Savage_(Megan_Thee_Stallion_song)" title="Savage (Megan Thee Stallion song)">Savage</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Shawn Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starrah" title="Starrah">Brittany Hazzard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Milano" title="Derrick Milano">Derrick Milano</a>, <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">Terius Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion" title="Megan Thee Stallion">Megan Pete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Sessions" title="Bobby Sessions">Bobby Sessions Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pardison_Fontaine" title="Pardison Fontaine">Jordan Kyle Lanier Thorpe</a> & <a href="/wiki/J._White_Did_It" title="J. White Did It">Anthony White</a> (songwriters) (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jail_(song)" title="Jail (song)">Jail</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dem_Jointz" title="Dem Jointz">Dwayne Abernathy, Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Shawn Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ojivolta" title="Ojivolta">Raul Cubina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Dean_(record_producer)" title="Mike Dean (record producer)">Michael Dean</a>, <a href="/wiki/88-Keys" title="88-Keys">Charles M. Njapa</a>, Sean Solymar, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ojivolta" title="Ojivolta">Mark Williams</a> (songwriters) (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Heart_Part_5" title="The Heart Part 5">The Heart Part 5</a>" – Jake Kosich, Johnny Kosich, <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Duckworth</a> & Matt Schaeffer (songwriters) (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scientists_%26_Engineers" title="Scientists & Engineers">Scientists & Engineers</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_3000" title="André 3000">Andre Benjamin</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJ_Paul" title="DJ Paul">Paul Beauregard</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Blake_(musician)" title="James Blake (musician)">James Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Killer_Mike" title="Killer Mike">Michael Render</a>, Tim Moore & <a href="/wiki/No_I.D." title="No I.D.">Dion Wilson</a> (songwriters) (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Melodic_Rap_Performance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Melodic_Rap_Performance" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Melodic Rap Performance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Melodic_Rap_Performance" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Melodic Rap Performance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Melodic_Rap_Performance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Melodic Rap Performance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Melodic_Rap_Performance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Melodic_Rap_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Melodic Rap Performance">Grammy Award for Best Melodic Rap Performance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Blow_Ya_Mind" title="Let Me Blow Ya Mind">Let Me Blow Ya Mind</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eve_(rapper)" title="Eve (rapper)">Eve</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stefani" title="Gwen Stefani">Gwen Stefani</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dilemma_(Nelly_song)" title="Dilemma (Nelly song)">Dilemma</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Nelly" title="Nelly">Nelly</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Rowland" title="Kelly Rowland">Kelly Rowland</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crazy_in_Love" title="Crazy in Love">Crazy in Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yeah!_(Usher_song)" title="Yeah! (Usher song)">Yeah!</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Ludacris" title="Ludacris">Ludacris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lil_Jon" title="Lil Jon">Lil Jon</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Numb/Encore" title="Numb/Encore">Numb/Encore</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Linkin_Park" title="Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Love_(Justin_Timberlake_song)" title="My Love (Justin Timberlake song)">My Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Umbrella_(song)" title="Umbrella (song)">Umbrella</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/American_Boy" title="American Boy">American Boy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Estelle_(musician)" title="Estelle (musician)">Estelle</a> featuring <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Run_This_Town" title="Run This Town">Run This Town</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Empire_State_of_Mind" title="Empire State of Mind">Empire State of Mind</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_of_the_Lights" title="All of the Lights">All of the Lights</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Kid Cudi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fergie_(singer)" title="Fergie (singer)">Fergie</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Church_in_the_Wild" title="No Church in the Wild">No Church in the Wild</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ocean" title="Frank Ocean">Frank Ocean</a> and <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">The-Dream</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Holy_Grail_(Jay-Z_song)" title="Holy Grail (Jay-Z song)">Holy Grail</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Monster_(song)" title="The Monster (song)">The Monster</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/These_Walls_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="These Walls (Kendrick Lamar song)">These Walls</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Bilal_(American_singer)" title="Bilal (American singer)">Bilal</a>, Anna Wise & <a href="/wiki/Thundercat_(musician)" title="Thundercat (musician)">Thundercat</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hotline_Bling" title="Hotline Bling">Hotline Bling</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Loyalty_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="Loyalty (Kendrick Lamar song)">LOYALTY.</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Childish Gambino</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Higher_(DJ_Khaled_song)" title="Higher (DJ Khaled song)">Higher</a>" – <a href="/wiki/DJ_Khaled" title="DJ Khaled">DJ Khaled</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Nipsey_Hussle" title="Nipsey Hussle">Nipsey Hussle</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Lockdown" – <a href="/wiki/Anderson_.Paak" title="Anderson .Paak">Anderson .Paak</a> (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Hurricane (Kanye West song)">Hurricane</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lil_Baby" title="Lil Baby">Lil Baby</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wait_for_U" title="Wait for U">Wait for U</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Future_(rapper)" title="Future (rapper)">Future</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tems" title="Tems">Tems</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_My_Life_(Lil_Durk_song)" title="All My Life (Lil Durk song)">All My Life</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lil_Durk" title="Lil Durk">Lil Durk</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/J._Cole" title="J. Cole">J. Cole</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Template:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Template talk:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award">Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lester" title="Richard Lester">Richard Lester</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Mulcahy" title="Russell Mulcahy">Russell Mulcahy</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godley_%26_Creme" title="Godley & Creme">Godley & Creme</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Rybczy%C5%84ski" title="Zbigniew Rybczyński">Zbigniew Rybczyński</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Temple" title="Julien Temple">Julien Temple</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Isham" title="Wayne Isham">Wayne Isham</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty" title="Tom Petty">Tom Petty</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Romanek" title="Mark Romanek">Mark Romanek</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hype_Williams" title="Hype Williams">Hype Williams</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_(singer)" title="Pink (singer)"> Pink</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Hip_Hop" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Hip_Hop" title="Template:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Hip Hop"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Hip_Hop" title="Template talk:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Hip Hop"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Hip_Hop" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Hip Hop"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Hip_Hop" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Hip_Hop" title="MTV Europe Music Award for Best Hip Hop">MTV Europe Music Award for Best Hip Hop</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (1999-2003, 2010-2011, 2013, 2017, 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D12" title="D12">D12</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> (2012-2015, 2018-2019, 2021-2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardi_B" title="Cardi B">Cardi B</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" title="Template:MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" title="Template talk:MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Collaboration" title="MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration">MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Liar" title="Beautiful Liar">Beautiful Liar</a>" (2007)</li> <li>No Award (2008)</li> <li>No Award (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Telephone_(song)" title="Telephone (song)">Telephone</a>" (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a> featuring <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> – <a href="/wiki/E.T._(song)" title="E.T. (song)">E.T.</a> (2011)</li> <li>No Award (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_(singer)" title="Pink (singer)">Pink</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Nate_Ruess" title="Nate Ruess">Nate Ruess</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Just_Give_Me_a_Reason" title="Just Give Me a Reason">Just Give Me a Reason</a>" (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Drunk_in_Love" title="Drunk in Love">Drunk in Love</a>" (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Bad_Blood_(Taylor_Swift_song)" title="Bad Blood (Taylor Swift song)">Bad Blood</a>" (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Harmony" title="Fifth Harmony">Fifth Harmony</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Work_from_Home_(song)" title="Work from Home (song)">Work from Home</a>" (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayn_Malik" title="Zayn Malik">Zayn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> – "<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Wanna_Live_Forever" title="I Don't Wanna Live Forever">I Don't Wanna Live Forever</a>" (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/DJ_Khaled" title="DJ Khaled">DJ Khaled</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cardi_B" title="Cardi B">Cardi B</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Dinero_(Jennifer_Lopez_song)" title="Dinero (Jennifer Lopez song)">Dinero</a>" (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Mendes" title="Shawn Mendes">Shawn Mendes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camila_Cabello" title="Camila Cabello">Camila Cabello</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1orita_(Shawn_Mendes_and_Camila_Cabello_song)" title="Señorita (Shawn Mendes and Camila Cabello song)">Señorita</a>" (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Rain_on_Me_(Lady_Gaga_and_Ariana_Grande_song)" title="Rain on Me (Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande song)">Rain on Me</a>" (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doja_Cat" title="Doja Cat">Doja Cat</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/SZA" title="SZA">SZA</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me_More" title="Kiss Me More">Kiss Me More</a>" (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lil_Nas_X" title="Lil Nas X">Lil Nas X</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Harlow" title="Jack Harlow">Jack Harlow</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Industry_Baby" title="Industry Baby">Industry Baby</a>" (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_G" title="Karol G">Karol G</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a> – "<a href="/wiki/TQG" title="TQG">TQG</a>" (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Fortnight_(song)" title="Fortnight (song)">Fortnight</a>" (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Video_with_a_Social_Message" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Video_with_a_Social_Message" title="Template:MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Video_with_a_Social_Message" title="Template talk:MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Video_with_a_Social_Message" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Video_with_a_Social_Message" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Video_with_a_Social_Message" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message">MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Born_This_Way_(song)" title="Born This Way (song)">Born This Way</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_(song)" title="Skyscraper (song)">Skyscraper</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Demi_Lovato" title="Demi Lovato">Demi Lovato</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Same_Love" title="Same Love">Same Love</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Macklemore_%26_Ryan_Lewis" title="Macklemore & Ryan Lewis">Macklemore & Ryan Lewis</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lambert_(singer)" title="Mary Lambert (singer)">Mary Lambert</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pretty_Hurts" title="Pretty Hurts">Pretty Hurts</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Man_Can_Change_the_World" title="One Man Can Change the World">One Man Can Change the World</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Big_Sean" title="Big Sean">Big Sean</a> featuring <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2015)</li> <li>No award (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scars_to_Your_Beautiful" title="Scars to Your Beautiful">Scars to Your Beautiful</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Alessia_Cara" title="Alessia Cara">Alessia Cara</a> / "Light" by <a href="/wiki/Big_Sean" title="Big Sean">Big Sean</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Jeremih" title="Jeremih">Jeremih</a> / "Surefire" by <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> / "<a href="/wiki/Yorktown_(The_World_Turned_Upside_Down)" title="Yorktown (The World Turned Upside Down)">Immigrants (We Get the Job Done)</a>" by <a href="/wiki/K%27naan" title="K'naan">K'naan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snow_Tha_Product" title="Snow Tha Product">Snow Tha Product</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riz_Ahmed" title="Riz Ahmed">Riz Ahmed</a> and <a href="/wiki/Residente" title="Residente">Residente</a> / "<a href="/wiki/Black_Spiderman" title="Black Spiderman">Black Spiderman</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Logic_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Logic (musician)">Logic</a> featuring Damian Lemar Hudson / "Stand Up/Stand N Rock #NoDAPL" by <a href="/wiki/Taboo_(rapper)" title="Taboo (rapper)">Taboo</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Shailene_Woodley" title="Shailene Woodley">Shailene Woodley</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Childish Gambino</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Need_to_Calm_Down" title="You Need to Calm Down">You Need to Calm Down</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe_(H.E.R._song)" title="I Can't Breathe (H.E.R. song)">I Can't Breathe</a>" by <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">H.E.R.</a> (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Your_Power" title="Your Power">Your Power</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/About_Damn_Time" title="About Damn Time">About Damn Time</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Lizzo" title="Lizzo">Lizzo</a> (2022)</li> <li>"Breakfast" by <a href="/wiki/Dove_Cameron" title="Dove Cameron">Dove Cameron</a> (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Was_I_Made_For%3F" title="What Was I Made For?">What Was I Made For?</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_New_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_New_Artist" title="Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding New Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_New_Artist" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding New Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_New_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding New Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_New_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_New_Artist" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding New Artist">NAACP Image Award for Outstanding New Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Williams" title="Vanessa Williams">Vanessa Williams</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_7" title="After 7">After 7</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrested Development (band)">Arrested Development</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shai_(band)" title="Shai (band)">Shai</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandy_Norwood" title="Brandy Norwood">Brandy</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Lattimore" title="Kenny Lattimore">Kenny Lattimore</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erykah_Badu" title="Erykah Badu">Erykah Badu</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Hill" title="Lauryn Hill">Lauryn Hill</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_(rapper)" title="Eve (rapper)">Eve</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Thomas_(singer)" title="Carl Thomas (singer)">Carl Thomas</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashanti_(singer)" title="Ashanti (singer)">Ashanti</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Studdard" title="Ruben Studdard">Ruben Studdard</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Bailey_Rae" title="Corinne Bailey Rae">Corinne Bailey Rae</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordin_Sparks" title="Jordin Sparks">Jordin Sparks</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keri_Hilson" title="Keri Hilson">Keri Hilson</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Smith" title="Willow Smith">Willow Smith</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diggy_Simmons" title="Diggy Simmons">Diggy Simmons</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Varner" title="Elle Varner">Elle Varner</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Michelle" title="K. Michelle">K. Michelle</a> (2013)</li> <li>3 Winans Brothers (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussie_Smollett" title="Jussie Smollett">Jussie Smollett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SZA" title="SZA">SZA</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Mai" title="Ella Mai">Ella Mai</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lil_Nas_X" title="Lil Nas X">Lil Nas X</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doja_Cat" title="Doja Cat">Doja Cat</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saweetie" title="Saweetie">Saweetie</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Jones" title="Coco Jones">Coco Jones</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Mon%C3%A9t" title="Victoria Monét">Victoria Monét</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Sunday_Service_Choir" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sunday_Service" title="Template:Sunday Service"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sunday_Service" title="Template talk:Sunday Service"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sunday_Service" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sunday Service"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sunday_Service_Choir" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Service_Choir" title="Sunday Service Choir">Sunday Service Choir</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Famous_Tony_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Famous Tony Williams">Tony Williams</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ant_Clemons" title="Ant Clemons">Ant Clemons</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_Born" title="Jesus Is Born">Jesus Is Born</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Every_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Every Hour">Every Hour</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Selah_(Kanye_West_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Selah (Kanye West song)">Selah</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everything_We_Need" title="Everything We Need">Everything We Need</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Water_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Water (Kanye West song)">Water</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Father_Stretch" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Stretch">Father Stretch</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Revelations_19:1" class="mw-redirect" title="Revelations 19:1">Revelations 19:1</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ultralight_Beam_(Sunday_Service_Choir_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultralight Beam (Sunday Service Choir song)">Ultralight Beam</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wash_Us_in_the_Blood" title="Wash Us in the Blood">Wash Us in the Blood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_from_the_Ashes_(song)" title="Up from the Ashes (song)">Up from the Ashes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/24_(Kanye_West_song)" title="24 (Kanye West song)">24</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King" title="Jesus Is King">Jesus Is King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King_(film)" title="Jesus Is King (film)">Jesus Is King (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donda_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donda (album)">Donda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Child_Rebel_Soldier" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Child_Rebel_Soldier" title="Template:Child Rebel Soldier"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Child_Rebel_Soldier" title="Template talk:Child Rebel Soldier"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Child_Rebel_Soldier" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Child Rebel Soldier"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Child_Rebel_Soldier" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Child_Rebel_Soldier" title="Child Rebel Soldier">Child Rebel Soldier</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupe_Fiasco" title="Lupe Fiasco">Lupe Fiasco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Us_Placers" title="Us Placers">Us Placers</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Featured singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Everyone_Nose_(All_the_Girls_Standing_in_the_Line_for_the_Bathroom)" title="Everyone Nose (All the Girls Standing in the Line for the Bathroom)">Everyone Nose (All the Girls Standing in the Line for the Bathroom)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="GOOD_Music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GOOD_Music" title="Template:GOOD Music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GOOD_Music" title="Template talk:GOOD Music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GOOD_Music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GOOD Music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GOOD_Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ye</a> (Founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusha_T" title="Pusha T">Pusha T</a> (President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Victor" title="Steven Victor">Steven Victor</a> (COO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(GOOD_Music_album)" title="Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)">Kanye West Presents GOOD Music: Cruel Summer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Mercy_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Mercy (Kanye West song)">Mercy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cold_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Cold (Kanye West song)">Cold</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_God_Flow" title="New God Flow">New God Flow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Clique_(song)" title="Clique (song)">Clique</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Champions_(GOOD_Music_song)" title="Champions (GOOD Music song)">Champions</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Like#GOOD_Music_remix" title="I Don't Like">Don't Like</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Fridays" title="GOOD Fridays">GOOD Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(film)" title="Cruel Summer (film)">Cruel Summer (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts" title="Kids See Ghosts">Kids See Ghosts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kim_Kardashian" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kim_Kardashian" title="Template:Kim Kardashian"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kim_Kardashian" title="Template talk:Kim Kardashian"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kim_Kardashian" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kim Kardashian"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kim_Kardashian" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kim_Kardashian_performances" title="List of Kim Kardashian performances">List of performances</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians" title="Keeping Up with the Kardashians">Keeping Up with the Kardashians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_and_Kim_Take_Miami" title="Kourtney and Kim Take Miami">Kourtney and Kim Take Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_and_Kim_Take_New_York" title="Kourtney and Kim Take New York">Kourtney and Kim Take New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kardashians" title="The Kardashians">The Kardashians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All%27s_Fair_(upcoming_TV_series)" title="All's Fair (upcoming TV series)">All's Fair</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg/80px-Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg/120px-Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg/160px-Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="234" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kardashian_Konfidential" title="Kardashian Konfidential">Kardashian Konfidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollhouse_(book)" title="Dollhouse (book)">Dollhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selfish_(book)" title="Selfish (book)">Selfish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian:_Hollywood" title="Kim Kardashian: Hollywood">Kim Kardashian: Hollywood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Jam_(Turn_It_Up)" title="Jam (Turn It Up)">Jam (Turn It Up)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kardashian_family" title="Kardashian family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kardashian" title="Robert Kardashian">Robert Kardashian</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Jenner" title="Kris Jenner">Kris Jenner</a> (mother)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> (husband, <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_(musician)" title="North West (musician)">North West</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian,_Superstar" title="Kim Kardashian, Superstar">Kim Kardashian, Superstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimoji" title="Kimoji">Kimoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dash_(boutique)" title="Dash (boutique)">Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dash_Dolls" title="Dash Dolls">Dash Dolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShoeDazzle" title="ShoeDazzle">ShoeDazzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skims" title="Skims">Skims</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bound_2" title="Bound 2">Bound 2</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kim_Kardashian" title="Category:Kim Kardashian">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2016)_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(2024_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2020 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2020 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2016)_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(2024_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">← 2016</a>) <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D), 306 electoral votes; <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (R), 232 electoral votes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">2020 United States elections</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_predictions" title="2020 United States presidential election predictions">Predictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">Postal voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2020 United States presidential election">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2020 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2020_United_States_presidential_electors" title="List of 2020 United States presidential electors">Electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Oregon" title="Independent Party of Oregon">IPO</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_forums" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential forums">Forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_automatic_delegates_at_the_2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of automatic delegates at the 2020 Democratic National Convention">automatic delegates</a>)</li> <li>Polls (<a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">national</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">state</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primary_candidates" title="Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates">Positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces">Unity Task Forces</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations">organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_U.S._Congress_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign U.S. Congress endorsements">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements">state & territorial officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements">municipal officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Michael Bennet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Michael_Bloomberg" title="Political positions of Michael Bloomberg">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pete_Buttigieg_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Pete_Buttigieg" title="Political positions of Pete Buttigieg">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amy_Klobuchar_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Amy_Klobuchar" title="Political positions of Amy Klobuchar">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deval_Patrick" title="Deval Patrick">Deval Patrick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bernie_Sanders_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Political positions of Bernie Sanders">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Media coverage of Bernie Sanders">media coverage</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Steyer" title="Tom Steyer">Tom Steyer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Elizabeth_Warren" title="Political positions of Elizabeth Warren">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang" title="Andrew Yang">Andrew Yang</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Andrew_Yang_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cory_Booker_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Cory_Booker" title="Political positions of Cory Booker">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bullock_(American_politician)" title="Steve Bullock (American politician)">Steve Bullock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julian_Castro" title="Julian Castro">Julian Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Delaney_(Maryland_politician)" title="John Delaney (Maryland politician)">John Delaney</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Delaney_2020_presidential_campaign" title="John Delaney 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_John_Delaney" title="Political positions of John Delaney">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Political positions of Kirsten Gillibrand">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gleib" title="Ben Gleib">Ben Gleib</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel" title="Mike Gravel">Mike Gravel</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Gravel 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">John Hickenlooper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jay Inslee 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Messam" title="Wayne Messam">Wayne Messam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ojeda" title="Richard Ojeda">Richard Ojeda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beto_O%27Rourke" title="Beto O'Rourke">Beto O'Rourke</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Beto_O%27Rourke_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Beto O'Rourke 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sestak" title="Joe Sestak">Joe Sestak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Eric Swalwell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Right_to_Life_Party" title="New York State Right to Life Party">RTLP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Incumbent nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd>endorsements <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">GOP opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to fraud claims</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ely" title="Bob Ely">Bob Ely</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Istvan" title="Zoltan Istvan">Zoltan Istvan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_(Illinois_politician)" title="Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)">Joe Walsh</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Walsh 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Weld 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford" title="Mark Sanford">Mark Sanford</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mark Sanford 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Spike Cohen</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(jurist)" title="Jim Gray (jurist)">Jim Gray</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kokesh" title="Adam Kokesh">Adam Kokesh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McAfee" title="John McAfee">John McAfee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Monds" title="John Monds">John Monds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Vermin Supreme 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before or during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Abramson" title="Max Abramson">Max Abramson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee" title="Lincoln Chafee">Lincoln Chafee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Istvan" title="Zoltan Istvan">Zoltan Istvan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Formed exploratory committee but did not run</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">LMN</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">SPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2020 Green Party presidential debates and forums">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Walker</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ventura" title="Jesse Ventura">Jesse Ventura</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Don_Blankenship" title="Don Blankenship">Don Blankenship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Other third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #385AA3;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a></li> <li>VP nominee: Darcy Richardson</li> <li>AIP VP nominee: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Abramson" title="Max Abramson">Max Abramson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(politician)" title="Phil Collins (politician)">Phil Collins</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Brian_T._Carroll" title="Brian T. Carroll">Brian T. Carroll</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #791a52;"><a href="/wiki/Birthday_Party_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birthday Party (political party)">Birthday Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 Black;"><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_Roses_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread and Roses (political party)">Bread and Roses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Union_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Union Party">LUP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Peltier" title="Leonard Peltier">Leonard Peltier</a> (withdrew)</li></ul> <ul><li>Other candidates: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #5FD170;"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">Progressive Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(politician)" title="Phil Collins (politician)">Phil Collins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mackler" title="Jeff Mackler">Jeff Mackler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Alyson_Kennedy" title="Alyson Kennedy">Alyson Kennedy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Independent candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/VoiceoverPete" title="VoiceoverPete">Pete Accetturo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Charles" title="Mark Charles">Mark Charles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brock_Pierce" title="Brock Pierce">Brock Pierce</a> (▌<a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">IPNY</a> nominee)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jade_Simmons" title="Jade Simmons">Jade Simmons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Caravello" title="Perry Caravello">Perry Caravello</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Gable" title="Jeremy Gable">Jeremy Gable</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">during inauguration week</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">U.S. Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li></ul></li> <li>reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Trump fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_prosecution_of_fake_electors" title="Arizona prosecution of fake electors">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_prosecution_of_fake_electors" title="Michigan prosecution of fake electors">Michigan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lawsuits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Pre-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Filed before Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Filed during or after Election Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Arizona" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Georgia" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Michigan" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Nevada" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Pennsylvania" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Wisconsin" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Total_Landscaping_press_conference" title="Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference">Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election" title="Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election">Voting restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2020)_2024_United_States_presidential_election_(2028_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2020)_2024_United_States_presidential_election_(2028_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">← 2020</a>) <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election">2028 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election">Ballot access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections">Interference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2025 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Voters_for_Harris" title="Haley Voters for Harris">Haley Voters for Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dudes_for_Harris" title="White Dudes for Harris">White Dudes for Harris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jason_Palmer_(politician)" title="Jason Palmer (politician)">Jason Palmer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Dean Phillips</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cenk_Uygur" title="Cenk Uygur">Cenk Uygur</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logistics_of_the_2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="Logistics of the 2024 Republican National Convention">logistics</a></li></ul></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Binkley" title="Ryan Binkley">Ryan Binkley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Castro" title="John Anthony Castro">John Anthony Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Political positions of Ron DeSantis">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nikki_Haley" title="Political positions of Nikki Haley">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._W._Jackson" title="E. W. Jackson">E. W. Jackson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sloan" title="Sam Sloan">Sam Sloan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Larry Elder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Will_Hurd" title="Will Hurd">Will Hurd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Perry Johnson (businessman)">Perry Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Laffey" title="Steve Laffey">Steve Laffey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corey_Stapleton" title="Corey Stapleton">Corey Stapleton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Francis Suarez</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Chase Oliver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Art Olivier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rectenwald" title="Michael Rectenwald">Michael Rectenwald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Exotic" title="Joe Exotic">Joe Exotic</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Colorado" title="Libertarian Party of Colorado">LPCO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">LPNH</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Party" title="Kentucky Party">KP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Ware" title="Butch Ware">Butch Ware</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Randy_Toler" title="Randy Toler">Randy Toler</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal">Independent ▌<a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">GMPJ</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legal_Marijuana_NOW_Party" title="Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party">NLMN</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">OPP</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/United_Citizens_Party" title="United Citizens Party">UCP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">UPC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Melina_Abdullah" title="Melina Abdullah">Melina Abdullah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal">Independent (withdrawn) ▌<a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">AP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware" title="Independent Party of Delaware">IPoD</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">NLP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">RPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Reform_National_Convention" title="2024 Reform National Convention">Reform Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Shanahan" title="Nicole Shanahan">Nicole Shanahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election">third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski" title="Peter Sonski">Peter Sonski</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Peter Sonski 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Constitution_National_Convention" title="2024 Constitution National Convention">Convention</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry" title="Randall Terry">Randall Terry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Broden" title="Stephen Broden">Stephen Broden</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #c49334;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_American_Party_of_Nevada" title="Independent American Party of Nevada">Independent American Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #50C878;"><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_Legal_Marijuana_Now_presidential_primary" title="2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary">Primary</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Schuller" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis Schuller">Dennis Schuller</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ed_Forchion" title="Ed Forchion">Ed Forchion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krystal_Gabel" title="Krystal Gabel">Krystal Gabel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #0b106b;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ebke" title="Laura Ebke">Laura Ebke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #9258B0;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" title="United States Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FFF53B;"><a href="/wiki/Party_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Party Party of Rhode Island">Party Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Robby_Wells" title="Robby Wells">Robby Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">SCW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz" title="Claudia De la Cruz">Claudia De la Cruz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerry White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rachele_Fruit" title="Rachele Fruit">Rachele Fruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity Party of America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Noel_Fiorino" title="Paul Noel Fiorino">Paul Noel Fiorino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Other independent candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Ayyadurai" title="Shiva Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Buss" title="Johnny Buss">Johnny Buss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Afroman" title="Afroman">Joseph "Afroman" Foreman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Taylor Marshall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanye West</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election">Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States#2024" title="Election denial movement in the United States">Election denial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/21px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/32px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/42px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Chicago" title="Portal:Chicago">Chicago</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/21px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/32px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/42px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Audio-input-microphone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/19px-Audio-input-microphone.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/29px-Audio-input-microphone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/38px-Audio-input-microphone.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pop_music" title="Portal:Pop music">Pop music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/19px-45_record.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/29px-45_record.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/38px-45_record.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Record_production" title="Portal:Record production">Record production</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15935#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15935#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15935#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116557565">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/61794068">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1589804/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbM3vCh7cmG6PHgkdt9Xd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/135366666">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004046362">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14585619h">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14585619h">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0021159&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4417928">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p339149094">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810537692105606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007332256905171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/164f0d73-1234-4e2c-8743-d77bf2191051">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/kanye-west/6900">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/162075693">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanye_West&oldid=1259878557">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanye_West&oldid=1259878557</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kanye_West" title="Category:Kanye West">Kanye West</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_births" title="Category:1977 births">1977 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_male_singers" title="Category:20th-century African-American male singers">20th-century African-American male singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_singers" title="Category:20th-century American male singers">20th-century American male singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_singers" title="Category:20th-century American singers">20th-century American singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_rappers" title="Category:20th-century American rappers">20th-century American rappers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_businesspeople" title="Category:21st-century African-American businesspeople">21st-century African-American businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_male_singers" title="Category:21st-century African-American male singers">21st-century African-American male singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_male_singers" title="Category:21st-century American male singers">21st-century American male singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_businesspeople" title="Category:21st-century American businesspeople">21st-century American businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_rappers" title="Category:21st-century American rappers">21st-century American rappers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African_American%E2%80%93Jewish_relations" 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