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class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Allegations of irregularities in the Green Party primary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_irregularities_in_the_Green_Party_primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dispute_with_Gloria_La_Riva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dispute_with_Gloria_La_Riva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Dispute with Gloria La Riva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dispute_with_Gloria_La_Riva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American political campaign</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn n org">Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawkins_Walker_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hawkins_Walker_Logo.png/220px-Hawkins_Walker_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hawkins_Walker_Logo.png/330px-Hawkins_Walker_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hawkins_Walker_Logo.png/440px-Hawkins_Walker_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="577" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campaign</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Green primaries</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Candidate</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a></b></li><li>Co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Walker</a></b></li><li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a> vice-presidential nominee</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">Socialist Alternative</a><sup id="cite_ref-salt-endorsement_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salt-endorsement-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Formed exploratory committee: April 3, 2019</li><li>Announced: May 28, 2019</li><li>Official Socialist nominee: October 26, 2019</li><li>Official Green nominee: July 11, 2020</li><li>Lost election: November 7, 2020</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse, New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States" title="Campaign finance in the United States">Receipts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$463,084.18 <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> (<span class="nowrap">October 31, 2020</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data">For an Ecosocialist Green New Deal</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://howiehawkins.us/">howiehawkins<wbr />.us</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#00AC5E; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawkins_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hawkins_2010.jpg/75px-Hawkins_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hawkins_2010.jpg/113px-Hawkins_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hawkins_2010.jpg/150px-Hawkins_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="221" /></a></span></td> <td style="background:#00AC5E; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">This article is part of a series about</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Howie Hawkins</span></a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins#Political_positions" title="Howie Hawkins">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins#Early_life_and_career" title="Howie Hawkins">Career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Howie_Hawkins" title="Electoral history of Howie Hawkins">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_New_Deal" title="Green New Deal">Green New Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clamshell_Alliance" title="Clamshell Alliance">Clamshell Alliance</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Gubernatorial campaigns</div> <ul><li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_New_York_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 New York gubernatorial election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_New_York_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 New York gubernatorial election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_New_York_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 New York gubernatorial election">2018</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020 presidential campaign</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">Election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Political party affiliations</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Other political affiliations</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World" title="Industrial Workers of the World">Industrial Workers of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens/Green_Party_USA" title="Greens/Green Party USA">Greens/Green Party USA</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Howie_Hawkins_series" title="Template:Howie Hawkins series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Howie_Hawkins_series" title="Template talk:Howie Hawkins series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Howie_Hawkins_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Howie Hawkins series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The 2020 presidential campaign of <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a>, both the co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party of the United States</a> and thrice its gubernatorial candidate in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, was informally launched on April 3, 2019, when Hawkins announced the formation of an <a href="/wiki/Exploratory_committee" title="Exploratory committee">exploratory committee</a> and formally announced his campaign on May 28, 2019, to seek the Green Party nomination for the presidency of the United States in the 2020 presidential election and later the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 5, 2020, Hawkins announced that former <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a> vice presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Nicole Walker</a> would be his <a href="/wiki/Running_mate" title="Running mate">running mate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hawkins and Walker were nominated by the Green Party on July 11, 2020. </p><p>Hawkins also sought the nomination of the various state-based left-wing parties, including the <a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">Oregon Progressive Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Citizens_Party" title="United Citizens Party">United Citizens Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Union_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Union Party">Liberty Union Party</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Progressive_Party" title="Vermont Progressive Party">Vermont Progressive Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980s, Hawkins joined the <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">green movement</a>. In 1988, Howie and <a href="/wiki/Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Murray Bookchin</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Left_Green_Network" title="Left Green Network">Left Green Network</a> "as a radical alternative to U.S. Green liberals", based around the principles of <a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">social ecology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_municipalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian municipalism">libertarian municipalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1990s a press conference was held in Washington, D.C., that featured Charles Betz, Joni Whitmore, Hilda Mason, and Howie Hawkins to announce the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Greens/Green_Party_USA" title="Greens/Green Party USA">Greens/Green Party USA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in December 1999, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Feinstein" title="Mike Feinstein">Mike Feinstein</a> and Hawkins wrote the Plan for a Single National Green Party which was the plan to organize the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_State_Green_Parties" title="Association of State Green Parties">ASGP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greens/Green_Party_USA" title="Greens/Green Party USA">GPUSA</a> into a single <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the next decade he would run in multiple New York <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2006 United States Senate election in New York">Senate</a> and <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">House</a> races.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2010_New_York_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 New York gubernatorial election">2010 New York gubernatorial election</a> Hawkins surpassed the 50,000-vote requirement to stay on the ballot in the gubernatorial election. In the <a href="/wiki/2014_New_York_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 New York gubernatorial election">2014 election</a>, he received enough to move the Green Party line to Row D on the ballot as he had taken one-third more than the <a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families Party</a> and twice as much as the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">Independence Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2018_New_York_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 New York gubernatorial election">2018 election</a>, Hawkins received 80,000 fewer votes than he did in his 2014 run. As a result, the party was lowered one row down to Row E, but retained ballot access.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2012_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Green Party presidential primaries">2012</a>, Hawkins was approached over the possibility of running for the Green Party presidential nomination. He declined due to his employment commitments at <a href="/wiki/United_Parcel_Service" title="United Parcel Service">UPS</a>, which he maintained would interfere with a national campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following his retirement from UPS, Hawkins was approached again to run by a <a href="/wiki/Draft_(politics)" title="Draft (politics)">draft movement</a> via a public letter addressed to him. The letter was signed by former Green vice presidential nominees <a href="/wiki/Cheri_Honkala" title="Cheri Honkala">Cheri Honkala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ajamu_Baraka" title="Ajamu Baraka">Ajamu Baraka</a>, former Green mayoral candidate and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Nader</a>'s 2008 running mate <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gonzalez" title="Matt Gonzalez">Matt Gonzalez</a>, and other prominent Green Party members.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign">Campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 3, 2019, Hawkins announced that he was forming an <a href="/wiki/Exploratory_committee" title="Exploratory committee">exploratory committee</a> to prepare for a potential candidacy for the Green Party <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> <a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">presidential nomination</a> and formally launched his campaign on May 28, 2019, in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 21, 2020, Hawkins received enough delegates to win the Green Party's presidential nomination after winning delegates from the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Michigan" title="Green Party of Michigan">Green Party of Michigan</a> and Lavender Caucus.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 11, he received the Green Party's presidential nomination with 210 delegates at the party's virtual convention.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 26, 2019, Hawkins won the nomination of the Socialist Party USA as part of his effort to unite smaller left-wing parties.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, Hawkins was endorsed by <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(United_States)" title="Solidarity (United States)">Solidarity</a>, a U.S.-based socialist organization.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 3, 2020, Hawkins lost the <a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a> primary to <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pfprimary_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pfprimary-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 13, 2020, he was endorsed by <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">Socialist Alternative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-salt-endorsement_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salt-endorsement-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hawkins also received the nomination of the <a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2020, Solidarity withdrew their endorsement following a poll of its members, instead taking no official position on the presidential election.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A September 2020 <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> article highlighted how <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> operatives worked to get the Green Party on presidential ballot lines in swing states by collecting signatures and advising on ballot access lawsuits, hoping that it would <a href="/wiki/Spoiler_effect" title="Spoiler effect">split votes</a> away from <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballot_access">Ballot access</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ballot access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Electoral_College" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Electoral College">Electoral Votes</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">2020 </th> <th style="text-align:center;">2016<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">2012 </th> <th style="text-align:center;">2008<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_2008"><a href="#endnote_2008">A</a></sup> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">2004<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_2008"><a href="#endnote_2008">A</a></sup> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">2000<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_2000"><a href="#endnote_2000">B</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>States (& DC) </th> <td align="center"><b>51</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>29</b> (<i>17</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>45</b> (<i>48</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>37</b> (<i>44</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>32</b> (<i>48</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>25</b> (<i>43</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>44</b> (<i>48</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Electoral Votes </th> <td align="center"><b>538</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>381</b> (<i>514</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>480</b> (<i>522</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>439</b> (<i>489</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>368</b> (<i>528</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>267</b> (<i>479</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>481</b> (<i>513</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Percent of EVs </th> <td align="center"><b>100%</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>?</b> (<i>?</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>89.2%</b> (<i>97.0%</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>81.6%</b> (<i>90.9%</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>71.0%</b> (<i>96.2%</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>49.6%</b> (<i>89.0%</i>) </td> <td align="center"><b>89.4%</b> (<i>95.4%</i>) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:2px solid #a9a9a9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in</a></i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td align="center">55 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td align="center">29 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td align="center">16 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i> </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td align="center">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td align="center">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td align="center">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td align="center">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td align="center">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td align="center">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td align="center">29 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td align="center">15 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td align="center">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td align="center">20 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td align="center">38 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td align="center">13 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td align="center">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td align="center">10 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td align="center">(<i>write-in</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>A.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2008"><b><a href="#ref_2008">^</a></b></span> Based on 2004 - 2008 electoral college apportionment.</dd> <dd>B.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2000"><b><a href="#ref_2000">^</a></b></span> Based on 1992 - 2000 electoral college apportionment.</dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Party_2020_ballot_access.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Green_Party_2020_ballot_access.svg/300px-Green_Party_2020_ballot_access.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Green_Party_2020_ballot_access.svg/450px-Green_Party_2020_ballot_access.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Green_Party_2020_ballot_access.svg/600px-Green_Party_2020_ballot_access.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>Total electoral vote eligibility: 514<sup id="cite_ref-AlaskaGreen_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlaskaGreen-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#147934; color:white;"> </span> On ballot <span class="nowrap">(29 states + <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">DC</a>, 381 electoral votes)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GP_Alaska_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_Alaska-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#59DEA0; color:black;"> </span> Write-in (17 states, 133 electoral votes)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D3D3D3; color:black;"> </span> Not on ballot</div> </figcaption></figure> <p>On July 15, Hawkins sued <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> over its $35,000 filing fee for president.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 1, the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Alaska" title="Green Party of Alaska">Green Party of Alaska</a> nominated <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ventura" title="Jesse Ventura">Jesse Ventura</a> for president and <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McKinney" title="Cynthia McKinney">Cynthia McKinney</a> for vice-president instead of Hawkins and Walker.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hawkins appeared in the ballot in thirty states.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rhode_Island">Rhode Island</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rhode Island"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 28, 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Green Party of Rhode Island">Green Party of Rhode Island</a> announced that it would not place a presidential candidate onto the ballot for the first time since <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1996 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">1996</a> citing the danger of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> winning reelection.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hawkins later announced that he would petition as an independent candidate under the partisan label "Independent Left" in <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Hawkins failed to qualify for the Rhode Island ballot after submitting only 897 valid signatures in his petition to run for office.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A challenge was filed against Hawkins in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> stating that the Green Party's stand-in candidates for president and vice-president had not submitted a declaration of candidacy. On September 9, Judge J. Andrew Crompton rejected a challenge to Hawkins being on the ballot in Pennsylvania although the challenge against Walker being on the ballot was accepted. Crompton ruled that Hawkins should appear on the ballot as the stand-in presidential candidate did submit a declaration of candidacy while the stand-in vice-presidential candidate had not.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 10, the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Democratic_Party" title="Pennsylvania Democratic Party">Pennsylvania Democratic Party</a> appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pennsylvania" title="Supreme Court of Pennsylvania">Supreme Court of Pennsylvania</a> to remove Hawkins from the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania ordered election officials to not print ballots until the court made a decision on whether or not Hawkins would appear on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 17, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled five to two in favor of removing Hawkins from the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All five Democratic members of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court voted to remove Hawkins while both Republican members voted to keep him on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Wisconsin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hawkins' presidential petition in <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> was challenged in August under the basis that Walker had changed her residence address within South Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 19, the staff of the Wisconsin Elections Commission recommended that Hawkins be removed from the ballot due to his petitions not having enough signatures when the signatures for the out-of-date postal address for Walker were removed.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 20, the commission voted three to three to remove Hawkins from the ballot; all of the Democratic members of the commission voted to remove Hawkins while the Republican members voted to keep him on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 3, Hawkins filed a lawsuit to the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Supreme_Court" title="Wisconsin Supreme Court">Wisconsin Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 10, the Wisconsin Supreme Court ordered election officials to stop mailing out ballots until the court ruled on whether or not Hawkins and/or <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> could appear on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled four to three in favor of the election commission on September 14, citing that Hawkins had waited too long to file a lawsuit and that it would cause too much disruption to place his name on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign_finance">Campaign finance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Campaign finance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 23, 2019, the Hawkins campaign announced they had met the requisite <a href="/wiki/Presidential_election_campaign_fund_checkoff" title="Presidential election campaign fund checkoff">federal matching funds</a> for <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only his campaign and that of <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bullock_(American_politician)" title="Steve Bullock (American politician)">Steve Bullock</a> applied for primary season matching funds.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 9, 2020, the Hawkins campaign announced they achieved <a href="/wiki/Presidential_election_campaign_fund_checkoff" title="Presidential election campaign fund checkoff">federal matching fund</a> requirements in 20 necessary states, claiming they had raised $220,000 from 4,000 donors in over 7,000 total contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hawkins supported the Green Party's version of the <a href="/wiki/Green_New_Deal" title="Green New Deal">Green New Deal</a> that would serve as a transitional plan to the exclusive use of renewable energy by 2030 utilizing a <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tax" title="Carbon tax">carbon tax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Job_guarantee" title="Job guarantee">jobs guarantee</a>, free college, <a href="/wiki/Single-payer_healthcare" title="Single-payer healthcare">single-payer healthcare</a> and a focus on using public programs.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a critic of the Democratic version of the Green New Deal written by <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a>, stating that "unfortunately, they took the brand but watered down the content".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Democratic_Party_reform">Democratic Party reform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Democratic Party reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hawkins disagreed with the "party-within-the-party" approach to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> advocated by organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a> or by individuals such as <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ISR_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISR-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, he believed that socialists should build up an independent Left party.<sup id="cite_ref-ISR_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISR-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participatory_democracy">Participatory democracy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Participatory democracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hawkins advocated for expansion of <a href="/wiki/Town_meeting" title="Town meeting">town meetings</a>, expanding their powers to enact legislation and granting them the power to <a href="/wiki/Recall_election" title="Recall election">recall representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medicare_for_All">Medicare for All</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Medicare for All"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hawkins viewed health care as a human right and a public good. His plan is to implement a <a href="/wiki/Single-payer" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-payer">single-payer</a> National Health Insurance in which health care facilities are publicly owned, healthcare workers are salaried, and the system is governed by community boards elected by the public (two-thirds of the seats) and health care workers (one-third of the seats). </p><p>The system would be funded by allocating current public healthcare dollars (about 70% of current spending) to the system. The rest of the funding would come from progressive taxes on individuals/families, both earned and unearned income, who earn more than 150% of the adjusted Federal Poverty Level and on large corporations.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endorsements">Endorsements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Endorsements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_officials">Local officials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Local officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Former">Former</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Gonzalez" title="Matt Gonzalez">Matt Gonzalez</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors" title="San Francisco Board of Supervisors">San Francisco Board of Supervisors</a> (2003–2005), <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors" title="San Francisco Board of Supervisors">San Francisco Supervisor</a> (2001–2005), <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a>'s running mate for vice president in <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 United States presidential election</a><sup id="cite_ref-Supporting_Howie_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supporting_Howie-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_officials">Party officials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Party officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Flowers" title="Margaret Flowers">Margaret Flowers</a>, co-chair of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party of the United States</a> from <a href="/wiki/Green_National_Committee#Steering_committee" title="Green National Committee">2018–Present</a>; adviser to the board of <a href="/wiki/Physicians_for_a_National_Health_Program" title="Physicians for a National Health Program">Physicians for a National Health Program</a>; medical doctor<sup id="cite_ref-Supporting_Howie_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supporting_Howie-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_individuals">Notable individuals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable individuals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajamu_Baraka" title="Ajamu Baraka">Ajamu Baraka</a>, national organizer for Black Alliance for Peace, Green nominee for vice president in <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a><sup id="cite_ref-Supporting_Howie_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supporting_Howie-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Le_Blanc_(historian)" title="Paul Le Blanc (historian)">Paul Le Blanc</a>, historian, labor activist<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hedges" title="Chris Hedges">Chris Hedges</a>, author, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting</a> in 2002, former <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> Middle East bureau chief<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheri_Honkala" title="Cheri Honkala">Cheri Honkala</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Poor_People%27s_Economic_Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Poor People's Economic Human Rights Campaign">Poor People's Economic Human Rights Campaign</a>, Green nominee for vice president in <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a><sup id="cite_ref-Supporting_Howie_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supporting_Howie-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a>, programmer, software freedom activist, founder of <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">FSF</a> and <a href="/wiki/GNU_Project" title="GNU Project">GNU Project</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaskar_Sunkara" title="Bhaskar Sunkara">Bhaskar Sunkara</a>, publisher of <i><a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Zeese" title="Kevin Zeese">Kevin Zeese</a>, lawyer, political activist, Green nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> from <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> in <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="2006 United States Senate election in Maryland">2006</a> (<i>former press secretary for Howie Hawkins 2020</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Deceased</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizations">Organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Activist_groups">Activist groups</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Activist groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/StudentLoanJustice.org" title="StudentLoanJustice.org">StudentLoanJustice.org</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Workers%27_Liberty" title="Alliance for Workers' Liberty">Workers' Liberty</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_political_parties_and_organizations">National political parties and organizations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: National political parties and organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_a_Workers%27_International_(2019)#Sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for a Workers' International (2019)">Independent Socialist Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a> <i>(received party's nomination)</i><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">Socialist Alternative</a> <i>(received party's endorsement)</i><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(United_States)" title="Solidarity (United States)">Solidarity</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_political_parties">State political parties</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: State political parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Green_Party" title="Arizona Green Party">Arizona Green Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Green_Party" title="Connecticut Green Party">Connecticut Green Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Green Party of Arkansas">Green Party of Arkansas</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Florida" title="Green Party of Florida">Green Party of Florida</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Green Party of Hawaii">Green Party of Hawaii</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Mississippi" title="Green Party of Mississippi">Green Party of Mississippi</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Montana" title="Green Party of Montana">Green Party of Montana</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_New_Jersey" title="Green Party of New Jersey">Green Party of New Jersey</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Green Party of New Mexico">Green Party of New Mexico</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_New_York" title="Green Party of New York">Green Party of New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ohio" title="Green Party of Ohio">Green Party of Ohio</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Pennsylvania" title="Green Party of Pennsylvania">Green Party of Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Virginia" title="Green Party of Virginia">Green Party of Virginia</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Washington_State" title="Green Party of Washington State">Green Party of Washington State</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green-Rainbow_Party" title="Green-Rainbow Party">Green-Rainbow Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Green_Party" title="Kansas Green Party">Kansas Green Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Green_Independent_Party" title="Maine Green Independent Party">Maine Green Independent Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Green_Party" title="Maryland Green Party">Maryland Green Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Party" title="Mountain Party">Mountain Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Green_Party" title="North Carolina Green Party">North Carolina Green Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Green_Party" title="Pacific Green Party">Pacific Green Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_New_Jersey" title="Socialist Party of New Jersey">Socialist Party of New Jersey</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_New_York" title="Socialist Party of New York">Socialist Party of New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Green_Party" title="South Carolina Green Party">South Carolina Green Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Green_Party" title="Vermont Green Party">Vermont Green Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_irregularities_in_the_Green_Party_primary">Allegations of irregularities in the Green Party primary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Allegations of irregularities in the Green Party primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 16, 2019, a joint candidate letter called for reform in the party's primary process in response to the party's announcement that it would remove unrecognized candidates from its website list that November, an effort which the other Green candidates claimed was being to done to help Hawkins secure its nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-Spectator_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectator-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by allegations of <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflicts of interest</a> among the party's leadership, who the candidates believed where helping party co-founder Hawkins, and an alleged overlooking of a violation of Green Party rules regarding Hawkins’ campaign for the Socialist Party's nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-Spectator_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectator-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the 2020 Green Party Nominating Convention named Hawkins as their presidential candidate, candidate <a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a> announced via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> that he would continue to pursue the presidency as an independent candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter1_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter1-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter cited alleged irregularities and undemocratic processes throughout the Green Party presidential primary, stating that party leaders had committed “ethical lapses” to ensure Hawkins nomination, and criticizing Hawkins for what he saw as his "<a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">imperialist</a> perspective" and "CIA talking points.”<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter1_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter1-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cleveland1_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleveland1-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dispute_with_Gloria_La_Riva">Dispute with Gloria La Riva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Dispute with Gloria La Riva"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 20, 2020, Hawkins published a statement critical of his opponent in the <a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a> nomination primary, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a>, alleging that she supported "a 'safe strategy' of supporting Bernie Sanders in the 'battleground' states" and stating "you didn't join the Peace and Freedom Party to support Democrats."<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LaRiva responded stating that it was "not an honest critique" and "[f]or Hawkins to further imply that he is the stronger supporter of Peace and Freedom is not convincing."<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LaRiva won the Peace and Freedom Party's only primary contest in California, receiving 67% to Hawkins' 33%.<sup id="cite_ref-pfprimary_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pfprimary-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Legal Marijuana Now Party originally nominated Mark Elsworth and later Rudy Reyes for president but later decided to nominate Hawkins.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlaskaGreen-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AlaskaGreen_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Green Party">Alaska Green Party</a> instead nominated <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ventura" title="Jesse Ventura">Jesse Ventura</a> for president with <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McKinney" title="Cynthia McKinney">Cynthia McKinney</a> as his running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWinger2020" class="citation web cs1">Winger, Richard (March 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2020/03/12/nebraska-legal-marijuana-now-party-leader-wins-democratic-congressional-nomination/">"Nebraska Legal Marijuana Now Party Leader Wins Democratic Congressional Nomination"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Nebraska+Legal+Marijuana+Now+Party+Leader+Wins+Democratic+Congressional+Nomination&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F03%2F12%2Fnebraska-legal-marijuana-now-party-leader-wins-democratic-congressional-nomination%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkins2020" class="citation web cs1">Hawkins, Howie [@HowieHawkins] (August 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/HowieHawkins/status/1297941775378780162">"Thank you to the members of the Legal Marijuana Now Party of Minnesota for their endorsement! It's time to legalize marijuana and end the war on drugs! Welcome to our growing #LeftUnity campaign! #LegalizeIt Read about our marijuana and drug policies at https://howiehawkins.us/legalize-marijuana-and-end-the-war-on-drugs/"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thank+you+to+the+members+of+the+Legal+Marijuana+Now+Party+of+Minnesota+for+their+endorsement%21+It%27s+time+to+legalize+marijuana+and+end+the+war+on+drugs%21+Welcome+to+our+growing+%23LeftUnity+campaign%21+%23LegalizeIt+Read+about+our+marijuana+and+drug+policies+at+https%3A%2F%2Fhowiehawkins.us%2Flegalize-marijuana-and-end-the-war-on-drugs%2F&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Howie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FHowieHawkins%2Fstatus%2F1297941775378780162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-salt-endorsement-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-salt-endorsement_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-salt-endorsement_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrightwell2020" class="citation web cs1">Brightwell, Erin (August 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socialistalternative.org/2020/08/13/trump-in-trouble-and-biden-in-hiding-2020-presidential-elections/">"Trump in Trouble and Biden in Hiding: 2020 Presidential Elections"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+in+Trouble+and+Biden+in+Hiding%3A+2020+Presidential+Elections&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.aulast=Brightwell&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialistalternative.org%2F2020%2F08%2F13%2Ftrump-in-trouble-and-biden-in-hiding-2020-presidential-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkins,_Howie2020" class="citation web cs1">Hawkins, Howie [@HowieHawkins] (August 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/HowieHawkins/status/1296840275759955969">"We are honored to have @SocialistAlt joining our #LeftUnity campaign! Don't let your voice get lost in the sauce and your vote taken for granted. Vote your values! Vote #HawkinsWalker Read more at https://hawkins20.us/SAlt"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We+are+honored+to+have+%40SocialistAlt+joining+our+%23LeftUnity+campaign%21+Don%27t+let+your+voice+get+lost+in+the+sauce+and+your+vote+taken+for+granted.+Vote+your+values%21+Vote+%23HawkinsWalker+Read+more+at+https%3A%2F%2Fhawkins20.us%2FSAlt&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft.au=Hawkins%2C+Howie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FHowieHawkins%2Fstatus%2F1296840275759955969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P00012211/">"HAWKINS, HOWIE - Candidate overview"</a>. <i>FEC.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FEC.gov&rft.atitle=HAWKINS%2C+HOWIE+-+Candidate+overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fec.gov%2Fdata%2Fcandidate%2FP00012211%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://auburnpub.com/blogs/eye_on_ny/howie-hawkins-syracuse-resident-exploring-run-for-green-party-presidential/article_1bc6e864-e446-566c-a36e-690150d2422c.html">"Howie Hawkins, Syracuse resident, exploring run for Green Party presidential nod"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403203904/https://auburnpub.com/blogs/eye_on_ny/howie-hawkins-syracuse-resident-exploring-run-for-green-party-presidential/article_1bc6e864-e446-566c-a36e-690150d2422c.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Howie+Hawkins%2C+Syracuse+resident%2C+exploring+run+for+Green+Party+presidential+nod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauburnpub.com%2Fblogs%2Feye_on_ny%2Fhowie-hawkins-syracuse-resident-exploring-run-for-green-party-presidential%2Farticle_1bc6e864-e446-566c-a36e-690150d2422c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Howie-Hawkins-will-seek-Green-nomination-for-13900737.php">"Howie Hawkins, Syracuse resident, exploring run for Green Party presidential nod"</a>. 28 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529005905/https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Howie-Hawkins-will-seek-Green-nomination-for-13900737.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Howie+Hawkins%2C+Syracuse+resident%2C+exploring+run+for+Green+Party+presidential+nod&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesunion.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FHowie-Hawkins-will-seek-Green-nomination-for-13900737.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://howiehawkins.us/angela-walker-for-vice-president/">"Angela Walker for Vice President!"</a>. May 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angela+Walker+for+Vice+President%21&rft.date=2020-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhowiehawkins.us%2Fangela-walker-for-vice-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaturn2020" class="citation web cs1">Saturn, William (May 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2020/05/howie-hawkins-announces-running-mate/">"Howie Hawkins Announces Running Mate"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Howie+Hawkins+Announces+Running+Mate&rft.date=2020-05-05&rft.aulast=Saturn&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findependentpoliticalreport.com%2F2020%2F05%2Fhowie-hawkins-announces-running-mate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://howiehawkins.us/howie-hawkins-wins-socialist-party-usa-nomination-green-candidate-seeks-to-build-left-unity-with-multiple-nominations/">"Howie Hawkins Wins Socialist Party USA Nomination, Green Candidate Seeks To Build Left Unity With Multiple Nominations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Alaska+Green+Party+Nominates+Jesse+Ventura+for+President&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F09%2F01%2Falaska-green-party-nominates-jesse-ventura-for-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mustreadalaska.com/green-party-of-alaska-nominates-jesse-ventura-for-president/">"Green Party of Alaska nominates Jesse Ventura for president"</a>. <i>Must Read Alaska</i>. September 1, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200907191829/https://mustreadalaska.com/green-party-of-alaska-nominates-jesse-ventura-for-president/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Must+Read+Alaska&rft.atitle=Green+Party+of+Alaska+nominates+Jesse+Ventura+for+president&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmustreadalaska.com%2Fgreen-party-of-alaska-nominates-jesse-ventura-for-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtol.com/article/news/politics/campaign-2020/green-party-presidential-candidate-howie-hawkins-says-dems-republicans-not-addressing-needs-of-american-people/512-ce4437b0-c705-4fb1-9577-96e25ba03c85">"Green Party presidential candidate Howie Hawkins says Dems, Republicans not addressing needs of American people"</a>. <i>wtol.com</i>. 26 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wtol.com&rft.atitle=Green+Party+presidential+candidate+Howie+Hawkins+says+Dems%2C+Republicans+not+addressing+needs+of+American+people&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtol.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaign-2020%2Fgreen-party-presidential-candidate-howie-hawkins-says-dems-republicans-not-addressing-needs-of-american-people%2F512-ce4437b0-c705-4fb1-9577-96e25ba03c85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://howiehawkins.us/ballotaccess/">"Ballot Access"</a>. <i>Howie Hawkins for our Future</i>. 2019-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Howie+Hawkins+for+our+Future&rft.atitle=Ballot+Access&rft.date=2019-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhowiehawkins.us%2Fballotaccess%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://upriseri.com/2020-05-29-ri-green-party/">"R.I. Green Party won't run a presidential candidate"</a>. <i>Uprise Rhode Island</i>. May 29, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200815184504/https://upriseri.com/2020-05-29-ri-green-party/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Uprise+Rhode+Island&rft.atitle=R.I.+Green+Party+won%27t+run+a+presidential+candidate&rft.date=2020-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupriseri.com%2F2020-05-29-ri-green-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRIGreens2020" class="citation web cs1">@RIGreens (May 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/RIGreens/status/1266073229640314881">"Green Party of Rhode Island won't run candidate"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200815184922/https://twitter.com/RIGreens/status/1266073229640314881">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Party+of+Rhode+Island+won%27t+run+candidate&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft.au=RIGreens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FRIGreens%2Fstatus%2F1266073229640314881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2020/06/28/howie-hawkins-will-petition-in-rhode-island-with-partisan-label-independent-left/">"Howie Hawkins Will Petition in Rhode Island With Partisan Label "Independent Left"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i>. June 28, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200815185214/http://ballot-access.org/2020/06/28/howie-hawkins-will-petition-in-rhode-island-with-partisan-label-independent-left/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Howie+Hawkins+Will+Petition+in+Rhode+Island+With+Partisan+Label+%22Independent+Left%22&rft.date=2020-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F06%2F28%2Fhowie-hawkins-will-petition-in-rhode-island-with-partisan-label-independent-left%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/14/howie-hawkins-rhode-island-petition-lacks-enough-valid-signatures/">"Howie Hawkins' Rhode Island Petition Lacks Enough Valid Signatures"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i>. September 14, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200915040318/http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/14/howie-hawkins-rhode-island-petition-lacks-enough-valid-signatures/">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Howie+Hawkins%27+Rhode+Island+Petition+Lacks+Enough+Valid+Signatures&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F09%2F14%2Fhowie-hawkins-rhode-island-petition-lacks-enough-valid-signatures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/09/pennsylvania-commonwealth-court-keeps-howie-hawkins-on-the-ballot/">"Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court Keeps Howie Hawkins on the Ballot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i>. September 9, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200910170237/http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/09/pennsylvania-commonwealth-court-keeps-howie-hawkins-on-the-ballot/">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 10, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200911161100/http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/10/democratic-challengers-to-howie-hawkins-ask-pennsylvania-supreme-court-to-reverse-commonwealth-court/">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Democratic+Challengers+to+Howie+Hawkins+Ask+Pennsylvania+Supreme+Court+to+Reverse+Commonwealth+Court&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F09%2F10%2Fdemocratic-challengers-to-howie-hawkins-ask-pennsylvania-supreme-court-to-reverse-commonwealth-court%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/14/pennsylvania-supreme-court-tells-election-officials-not-to-print-ballots-until-green-party-ballot-access-case-is-resolved/">"Pennsylvania Supreme Court Tells Election Officials Not to Print Ballots Until Green Party Ballot Access Case is Resolved"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i>. September 14, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200914190056/http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/14/pennsylvania-supreme-court-tells-election-officials-not-to-print-ballots-until-green-party-ballot-access-case-is-resolved/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Supreme+Court+Tells+Election+Officials+Not+to+Print+Ballots+Until+Green+Party+Ballot+Access+Case+is+Resolved&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F09%2F14%2Fpennsylvania-supreme-court-tells-election-officials-not-to-print-ballots-until-green-party-ballot-access-case-is-resolved%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/17/pennsylvania-supreme-court-removes-howie-hawkins-from-pennsylvania-ballot/">"Pennsylvania Supreme Court Removes Howie Hawkins from Pennsylvania Ballot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i>. September 17, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200917165646/http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/17/pennsylvania-supreme-court-removes-howie-hawkins-from-pennsylvania-ballot/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 17, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201005204428/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-pennsylvania-elections-joe-biden-courts-cbd7947a020a1c5983a69e804ce3a5f8">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Green+Party+candidate+is+ordered+off+Pennsylvania+ballot&rft.date=2020-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fcbd7947a020a1c5983a69e804ce3a5f8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2020/08/07/howie-hawkins-wisconsin-petition-is-challenged/">"Howie Hawkins' Wisconsin Petition is Challenged"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i>. August 7, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200815185627/http://ballot-access.org/2020/08/07/howie-hawkins-wisconsin-petition-is-challenged/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 19, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200820161853/http://ballot-access.org/2020/08/19/wisconsin-elections-commission-staff-recommends-that-howie-hawkins-and-kanye-west-be-omitted-from-ballot/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Wisconsin+Elections+Commission+Staff+Recommends+that+Howie+Hawkins+and+Kanye+West+Be+Omitted+from+Ballot&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F08%2F19%2Fwisconsin-elections-commission-staff-recommends-that-howie-hawkins-and-kanye-west-be-omitted-from-ballot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2020/08/20/wisconsin-elections-commission-removes-howie-hawkins-and-kanye-west-from-ballot/">"Wisconsin Elections Commission Removes Howie Hawkins and Kanye West from Ballot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i>. August 21, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200821203453/http://ballot-access.org/2020/08/20/wisconsin-elections-commission-removes-howie-hawkins-and-kanye-west-from-ballot/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Wisconsin+Elections+Commission+Removes+Howie+Hawkins+and+Kanye+West+from+Ballot&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F08%2F20%2Fwisconsin-elections-commission-removes-howie-hawkins-and-kanye-west-from-ballot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/03/howie-hawkins-files-wisconsin-ballot-access-lawsuit/">"Howie Hawkins Files Wisconsin Ballot Access Lawsuit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i>. September 3, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200907192338/http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/03/howie-hawkins-files-wisconsin-ballot-access-lawsuit/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Howie+Hawkins+Files+Wisconsin+Ballot+Access+Lawsuit&rft.date=2020-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F09%2F03%2Fhowie-hawkins-files-wisconsin-ballot-access-lawsuit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/10/wisconsin-supreme-court-pauses-mailing-of-absentee-ballots-until-it-decides-if-howie-hawkins-and-or-kanye-west-should-be-on-ballot/">"Wisconsin Supreme Court Pauses Mailing of Absentee Ballots Until it Decides if Howie Hawkins and/or Kanye West Should be on Ballot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i>. September 10, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200911161231/http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/10/wisconsin-supreme-court-pauses-mailing-of-absentee-ballots-until-it-decides-if-howie-hawkins-and-or-kanye-west-should-be-on-ballot/">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Wisconsin+Supreme+Court+Pauses+Mailing+of+Absentee+Ballots+Until+it+Decides+if+Howie+Hawkins+and%2For+Kanye+West+Should+be+on+Ballot&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F09%2F10%2Fwisconsin-supreme-court-pauses-mailing-of-absentee-ballots-until-it-decides-if-howie-hawkins-and-or-kanye-west-should-be-on-ballot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/14/wisconsin-supreme-court-keeps-howie-hawkins-off-ballot-because-he-filed-his-lawsuit-too-late/">"Wisconsin Supreme Court Keeps Howie Hawkins Off Ballot Because He Filed His Lawsuit Too Late"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Access_News" title="Ballot Access News">Ballot Access News</a></i>. September 14, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200914233055/http://ballot-access.org/2020/09/14/wisconsin-supreme-court-keeps-howie-hawkins-off-ballot-because-he-filed-his-lawsuit-too-late/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Wisconsin+Supreme+Court+Keeps+Howie+Hawkins+Off+Ballot+Because+He+Filed+His+Lawsuit+Too+Late&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F09%2F14%2Fwisconsin-supreme-court-keeps-howie-hawkins-off-ballot-because-he-filed-his-lawsuit-too-late%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkins2019" class="citation web cs1">Hawkins, Howie [@HowieHawkins20] (23 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/HowieHawkins20/status/1164962792375349248">"Thank you, @cagreenparty"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2019</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thank+you%2C+%40cagreenparty&rft.date=2019-08-23&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Howie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FHowieHawkins20%2Fstatus%2F1164962792375349248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2019/09/30/montana-governor-steve-bullock-will-apply-for-primary-season-matching-funds/">"Montana Governor Steve Bullock Will Apply for Primary Season Matching Funds"</a>. 30 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002132702/http://ballot-access.org/2019/09/30/montana-governor-steve-bullock-will-apply-for-primary-season-matching-funds/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Socialist+Review&rft.atitle=The+case+for+an+independent+Left+party&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Howie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisreview.org%2Fissue%2F107%2Fcase-independent-left-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://howiehawkins.us/perspectives-and-policies/">"Perspectives and Policies"</a>. <i>Howie Hawkins for President</i>. 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(March 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/1117845314929059/3215484518498451">"Montana Green Party on Facebook"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/1117845314929059/posts/mike-pence-and-joe-biden-represent-the-war-parties-angela-walker-represents-peac/3215484518498451/">the original</a></span> on 2022-04-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Montana+Green+Party+on+Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F1117845314929059%2Fposts%2Fmike-pence-and-joe-biden-represent-the-war-parties-angela-walker-represents-peac%2F3215484518498451%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a user-generated source. (March 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpnj.org/gpnjwp/candidates-2/">"Green Party of NJ Candidates – Green Party of New Jersey"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Party+of+NJ+Candidates+%E2%80%93+Green+Party+of+New+Jersey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpnj.org%2Fgpnjwp%2Fcandidates-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/120420851377721/3123840401035736">"Green Party of New Mexico on Facebook"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/120420851377721/posts/the-tally-has-been-verified-and-howie-hawkins-is-our-gp-presidential-candidate-h/3123840401035736/">the original</a></span> on 2022-04-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Green+Party+of+New+Mexico+on+Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F120420851377721%2Fposts%2Fthe-tally-has-been-verified-and-howie-hawkins-is-our-gp-presidential-candidate-h%2F3123840401035736%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a user-generated source. (March 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpny.org/2020_candidates">"2020 Candidates"</a>. <i>Green Party of New York</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+New+York&rft.atitle=2020+Candidates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpny.org%2F2020_candidates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhio_Green_Party_🌻2020" class="citation web cs1">Ohio Green Party 🌻 [@OhioGreenParty] (October 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/OhioGreenParty/status/1322271304548904960">"We must enact an Economic Bill of Rights; provide programs for economic security. Government must guarantee all people the rights of a living-wage job, an income above poverty, decent housing, comprehensive health care, and universal education. #VoteGreen for @HowieHawkins. https://t.co/fUGHbGx0Ht"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We+must+enact+an+Economic+Bill+of+Rights%3B+provide+programs+for+economic+security.+Government+must+guarantee+all+people+the+rights+of+a+living-wage+job%2C+an+income+above+poverty%2C+decent+housing%2C+comprehensive+health+care%2C+and+universal+education.+%23VoteGreen+for+%40HowieHawkins.+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FfUGHbGx0Ht&rft.date=2020-10-30&rft.au=Ohio+Green+Party+%F0%9F%8C%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FOhioGreenParty%2Fstatus%2F1322271304548904960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419010744/https://www.gpofpa.org/candidates_2020">"Candidates - Green Party of Pennsylvania"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpofpa.org/candidates_2020">the original</a> on 2021-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Candidates+-+Green+Party+of+Pennsylvania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpofpa.org%2Fcandidates_2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vagreenparty.org/article/green-party-virginia-moves-write-campaign-president-cites-virginia-state-barriers-lack">"Green Party of Virginia Moves to Write-In Campaign for President Cites Virginia State Barriers for Lack of Ballot Access | Green Party of Virginia"</a>. <i>www.vagreenparty.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vagreenparty.org&rft.atitle=Green+Party+of+Virginia+Moves+to+Write-In+Campaign+for+President+Cites+Virginia+State+Barriers+for+Lack+of+Ballot+Access+%26%23124%3B+Green+Party+of+Virginia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vagreenparty.org%2Farticle%2Fgreen-party-virginia-moves-write-campaign-president-cites-virginia-state-barriers-lack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenpartywashington.org/2020/10/19/2020-candidates-and-green-party-voters-guide/">"2020 Candidates and Green Party Voter's Guide – Green Party of Washington"</a>. 19 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Candidates+and+Green+Party+Voter%27s+Guide+%E2%80%93+Green+Party+of+Washington&rft.date=2020-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreenpartywashington.org%2F2020%2F10%2F19%2F2020-candidates-and-green-party-voters-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/120857711265568/4893550047329620">"Green-Rainbow Party of Massachusetts on Facebook"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/120857711265568/posts/please-stand-with-us-and-pledge-httpwwwgreen-rainboworghawkins_pledge-to-vote-fo/4893550047329620/">the original</a></span> on 2022-04-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Green-Rainbow+Party+of+Massachusetts+on+Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F120857711265568%2Fposts%2Fplease-stand-with-us-and-pledge-httpwwwgreen-rainboworghawkins_pledge-to-vote-fo%2F4893550047329620%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a user-generated source. (March 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKansas_Green_Party🌻2020" class="citation web cs1">Kansas Green Party🌻 [@KSGreenParty] (November 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/KSGreenParty/status/1323385391454527491">"The election is tomorrow! We hope you've already voted or have plan to vote tomorrow, and we strongly encourage you to vote for Howie Hawkins and Angela Walker! We are already looking ahead to next year and we hope to elect working-class Kansans to local offices"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+election+is+tomorrow%21+We+hope+you%27ve+already+voted+or+have+plan+to+vote+tomorrow%2C+and+we+strongly+encourage+you+to+vote+for+Howie+Hawkins+and+Angela+Walker%21+We+are+already+looking+ahead+to+next+year+and+we+hope+to+elect+working-class+Kansans+to+local+offices.&rft.date=2020-11-02&rft.au=Kansas+Green+Party%F0%9F%8C%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FKSGreenParty%2Fstatus%2F1323385391454527491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/109040829124651/3955673577794671">"Maine Green Independent Party on Facebook"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/109040829124651/posts/we-endorse-ranking-howie-hawkins-first-in-maines-historical-first-in-the-us-rank/3955673577794671/">the original</a></span> on 2022-04-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Maine+Green+Independent+Party+on+Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F109040829124651%2Fposts%2Fwe-endorse-ranking-howie-hawkins-first-in-maines-historical-first-in-the-us-rank%2F3955673577794671%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a user-generated source. (March 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdgreens.org/2020">"Candidates 2020"</a>. <i>Maryland Green Party</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maryland+Green+Party&rft.atitle=Candidates+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdgreens.org%2F2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mountainpartywv.net/candidates-2/">"Candidates"</a>. June 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Candidates&rft.date=2021-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmountainpartywv.net%2Fcandidates-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncgreenparty.org/2020_candidates">"Howie Hawkins and Angela Walker for President and Vice President"</a>. <i>North Carolina Green Party</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+Carolina+Green+Party&rft.atitle=Howie+Hawkins+and+Angela+Walker+for+President+and+Vice+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncgreenparty.org%2F2020_candidates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacificgreens.org/2020_campaigns">"2020 Campaigns & Candidates"</a>. <i>Pacific Green Party</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Green+Party&rft.atitle=2020+Campaigns+%26+Candidates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificgreens.org%2F2020_campaigns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/183917185057123/3060878330694313">"Socialist Party USA on Facebook"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/183917185057123/posts/america-this-is-your-ticket-for-socialist-unity-in-2020-join-us-and-lets-change-/3060878330694313/">the original</a></span> on 2022-04-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Socialist+Party+USA+on+Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F183917185057123%2Fposts%2Famerica-this-is-your-ticket-for-socialist-unity-in-2020-join-us-and-lets-change-%2F3060878330694313%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a user-generated source. (March 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/login/">"Log In or Sign Up to View"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Log+In+or+Sign+Up+to+View&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Flogin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSC_Green_Party2020" class="citation web cs1">SC Green Party [@SCGreenParty] (July 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/SCGreenParty/status/1282054315486707713">"Hawkins/Walker 2020 💚 https://t.co/m9jG1vwDaO"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hawkins%2FWalker+2020+%F0%9F%92%9A+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2Fm9jG1vwDaO&rft.date=2020-07-11&rft.au=SC+Green+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FSCGreenParty%2Fstatus%2F1282054315486707713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVermont_Green_Party2020" class="citation web cs1">Vermont Green Party [@VermontGP] (August 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/VermontGP/status/1291473860315869184">"If you are a former Bernie supporter, and aren't happy with Joe Biden. Vote Green Party! #Howie2020 #democrats https://t.co/wg2TRG5Gz0"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=If+you+are+a+former+Bernie+supporter%2C+and+aren%27t+happy+with+Joe+Biden.+Vote+Green+Party%21+%23Howie2020+%23democrats+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2Fwg2TRG5Gz0&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft.au=Vermont+Green+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FVermontGP%2Fstatus%2F1291473860315869184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spectator-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spectator_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spectator_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814042559/https://spectator.us/green-party-rigging-presidential-primary/">"Is the Green Party rigging its presidential primary?"</a>. <i>The Spectator</i>. November 8, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectator.us/green-party-rigging-presidential-primary/">the original</a> on August 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Is+the+Green+Party+rigging+its+presidential+primary%3F&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectator.us%2Fgreen-party-rigging-presidential-primary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunter1-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter1_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter1_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/i/broadcasts/1mrxmEjLdrLxy">"Special announcement from the Hunter/Elias 2020 campaign"</a>. <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Special+announcement+from+the+Hunter%2FElias+2020+campaign&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fi%2Fbroadcasts%2F1mrxmEjLdrLxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cleveland1-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cleveland1_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/open/2020/07/controlling-board-to-vote-on-cares-money-for-ohio-schools-capitol-letter.html">"Controlling board to vote on CARES money for Ohio schools: Capitol Letter"</a>. <i>Cleveland.com</i>. July 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland.com&rft.atitle=Controlling+board+to+vote+on+CARES+money+for+Ohio+schools%3A+Capitol+Letter&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fopen%2F2020%2F07%2Fcontrolling-board-to-vote-on-cares-money-for-ohio-schools-capitol-letter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625204305/https://www.peaceandfreedom.org/home/national/campaign/election-2020/candidates/howie-hawkins-2020/1559-howie-hawkins-psl-bernie-sanders">"Howie Hawkins: You didn't join the Peace and Freedom Party to support Democrats"</a>. <i>PSL</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peaceandfreedom.org/home/national/campaign/election-2020/candidates/howie-hawkins-2020/1559-howie-hawkins-psl-bernie-sanders">the original</a> on June 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PSL&rft.atitle=Howie+Hawkins%3A+You+didn%27t+join+the+Peace+and+Freedom+Party+to+support+Democrats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peaceandfreedom.org%2Fhome%2Fnational%2Fcampaign%2Felection-2020%2Fcandidates%2Fhowie-hawkins-2020%2F1559-howie-hawkins-psl-bernie-sanders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200317221131/https://www.peaceandfreedom.org/home/national/campaign/election-2020/candidates/howie-hawkins-2020/1560-gloria-la-riva-response-howie-hawkins-psl">"Gloria La Riva: Howie Hawkins's critique of PSL's critical support for Sanders campaign "not honest"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>PSL</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peaceandfreedom.org/home/national/campaign/election-2020/candidates/howie-hawkins-2020/1560-gloria-la-riva-response-howie-hawkins-psl">the original</a> on March 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Mar 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PSL&rft.atitle=Gloria+La+Riva%3A+Howie+Hawkins%27s+critique+of+PSL%27s+critical+support+for+Sanders+campaign+%22not+honest%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peaceandfreedom.org%2Fhome%2Fnational%2Fcampaign%2Felection-2020%2Fcandidates%2Fhowie-hawkins-2020%2F1560-gloria-la-riva-response-howie-hawkins-psl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHowie+Hawkins+2020+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://howiehawkins.us/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D), 306 electoral votes</b>; <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (R), 232 electoral votes<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">2020 United States elections</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_predictions" title="2020 United States presidential election predictions">Predictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">Postal voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2020 United States presidential election">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2020 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a 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style="color:#F8F9FA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Oregon" title="Independent Party of Oregon">IPO</a> · <span style="color:#f598e2;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_forums" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential forums">Forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_automatic_delegates_at_the_2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of automatic delegates at the 2020 Democratic National Convention">automatic delegates</a>)</li> <li>Polls (<a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">national</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">state</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primary_candidates" title="Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates">Positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces">Unity Task Forces</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations">organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_U.S._Congress_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign U.S. Congress endorsements">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements">state & territorial officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements">municipal officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Michael Bennet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Michael_Bloomberg" title="Political positions of Michael Bloomberg">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pete_Buttigieg_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Pete_Buttigieg" title="Political positions of Pete Buttigieg">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amy_Klobuchar_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Amy_Klobuchar" title="Political positions of Amy Klobuchar">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deval_Patrick" title="Deval Patrick">Deval Patrick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bernie_Sanders_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Political positions of Bernie Sanders">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Media coverage of Bernie Sanders">media coverage</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Steyer" title="Tom Steyer">Tom Steyer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Elizabeth_Warren" title="Political positions of Elizabeth Warren">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang" title="Andrew Yang">Andrew Yang</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Andrew_Yang_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cory_Booker_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Cory_Booker" title="Political positions of Cory Booker">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bullock_(American_politician)" title="Steve Bullock (American politician)">Steve Bullock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julian_Castro" title="Julian Castro">Julian Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Delaney_(Maryland_politician)" title="John Delaney (Maryland politician)">John Delaney</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Delaney_2020_presidential_campaign" title="John Delaney 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_John_Delaney" title="Political positions of John Delaney">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Political positions of Kirsten Gillibrand">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gleib" title="Ben Gleib">Ben Gleib</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel" title="Mike Gravel">Mike Gravel</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Gravel 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">John Hickenlooper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jay Inslee 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Messam" title="Wayne Messam">Wayne Messam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ojeda" title="Richard Ojeda">Richard Ojeda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beto_O%27Rourke" title="Beto O'Rourke">Beto O'Rourke</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Beto_O%27Rourke_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Beto O'Rourke 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sestak" title="Joe Sestak">Joe Sestak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Eric Swalwell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a> · <span style="color:#F4C2C2;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Right_to_Life_Party" title="New York State Right to Life Party">RTLP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Incumbent nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd>endorsements <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">GOP opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to fraud claims</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></b></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ely" title="Bob Ely">Bob Ely</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Istvan" title="Zoltan Istvan">Zoltan Istvan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_(Illinois_politician)" title="Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)">Joe Walsh</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Walsh 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Weld 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford" title="Mark Sanford">Mark Sanford</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mark Sanford 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Spike Cohen</a></b></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(jurist)" title="Jim Gray (jurist)">Jim Gray</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kokesh" title="Adam Kokesh">Adam Kokesh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McAfee" title="John McAfee">John McAfee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Monds" title="John Monds">John Monds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Vermin Supreme 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before or during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Abramson" title="Max Abramson">Max Abramson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee" title="Lincoln Chafee">Lincoln Chafee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Istvan" title="Zoltan Istvan">Zoltan Istvan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Formed exploratory committee but did not run</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#50C878;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">LMN</a> · <span style="color:#FF3300;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · <span style="color:#CD3700;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">SPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2020 Green Party presidential debates and forums">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a></b> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Walker</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ventura" title="Jesse Ventura">Jesse Ventura</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2020_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></b></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Don_Blankenship" title="Don Blankenship">Don Blankenship</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Other third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #385AA3;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#800080;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · <span style="color:#6A287E;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: Darcy Richardson</b></li> <li><b>AIP VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Abramson" title="Max Abramson">Max Abramson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(politician)" title="Phil Collins (politician)">Phil Collins</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Brian_T._Carroll" title="Brian T. Carroll">Brian T. Carroll</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #791a52;"><a href="/wiki/Birthday_Party_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birthday Party (political party)">Birthday Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 Black;"><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_Roses_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread and Roses (political party)">Bread and Roses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a></b><br /><span style="color:#D6FF33;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Union_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Union Party">LUP</a> · <span style="color:#00FF00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee:</b> <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Peltier" title="Leonard Peltier">Leonard Peltier</a> (withdrew)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #5FD170;"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">Progressive Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(politician)" title="Phil Collins (politician)">Phil Collins</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mackler" title="Jeff Mackler">Jeff Mackler</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Alyson_Kennedy" title="Alyson Kennedy">Alyson Kennedy</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Independent candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/VoiceoverPete" title="VoiceoverPete">Pete Accetturo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Charles" title="Mark Charles">Mark Charles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brock_Pierce" title="Brock Pierce">Brock Pierce</a> (<span style="color:#FFC14E;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">IPNY</a> nominee)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jade_Simmons" title="Jade Simmons">Jade Simmons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Caravello" title="Perry Caravello">Perry Caravello</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Gable" title="Jeremy Gable">Jeremy Gable</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">during inauguration week</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">U.S. Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li></ul></li> <li>reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Trump fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_prosecution_of_fake_electors" title="Arizona prosecution of fake electors">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_prosecution_of_fake_electors" title="Michigan prosecution of fake electors">Michigan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lawsuits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Pre-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Filed before Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Filed during or after Election Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Arizona" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Georgia" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Michigan" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Nevada" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Pennsylvania" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Wisconsin" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Total_Landscaping_press_conference" title="Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference">Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election" title="Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election">Voting restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Socialist_Party_USA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Socialist_Party_USA" title="Template:Socialist Party USA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Socialist_Party_USA" title="Template talk:Socialist Party USA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Socialist_Party_USA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Socialist Party USA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Socialist_Party_USA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National Co-Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Stephanie Cholensky (current)</li> <li>Pat Noble (current)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential tickets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zeidler" title="Frank Zeidler">Zeidler</a>/<a href="/wiki/J._Quinn_Brisben" title="J. Quinn Brisben">Brisben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_McReynolds" title="David McReynolds">McReynolds</a>/<a href="/wiki/Diane_Drufenbrock" title="Diane Drufenbrock">Drufenbrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willa_Kenoyer" title="Willa Kenoyer">Kenoyer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ron_Ehrenreich" title="Ron Ehrenreich">Ehrenreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Quinn_Brisben" title="J. Quinn Brisben">Brisben</a>/<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Garson" title="Barbara Garson">Garson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Cal_Hollis" title="Mary Cal Hollis">Hollis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Eric_Chester" title="Eric Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_McReynolds" title="David McReynolds">McReynolds</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mary_Cal_Hollis" title="Mary Cal Hollis">Hollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Brown_(politician)" title="Walt Brown (politician)">Brown</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mary_Alice_Herbert" title="Mary Alice Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Moore_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Brian Moore 2008 presidential campaign">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Moore_(political_activist)" title="Brian Moore (political activist)">Moore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Stewart_Alexander" title="Stewart Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Alexander_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Stewart Alexander 2012 presidential campaign">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Alexander" title="Stewart Alexander">Alexander</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mendoza" title="Alejandro Mendoza">Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Soltysik_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimi Soltysik 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mimi_Soltysik" title="Mimi Soltysik">Soltysik</a>/<a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Hawkins</a>/<a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties by state<br />and territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="State" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Michigan" title="Socialist Party of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_New_Jersey" title="Socialist Party of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_North_Carolina" title="Socialist Party of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Socialist Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_socialist_movement_in_the_United_States" title="History of the socialist movement in the United States">History of the socialist movement in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_People%27s_Socialist_League_(Socialist_Party_USA)" title="Young People's Socialist League (Socialist Party USA)">Young People's Socialist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">Socialist feminism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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