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id="toc-Origin_and_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Making_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Making_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Making clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Making_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clothing_as_comfort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clothing_as_comfort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Clothing as comfort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clothing_as_comfort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Functions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholarship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Scholarship</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scholarship-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scholarship subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scholarship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Function_of_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Function_of_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Function of clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Function_of_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>History of clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_aspects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_aspects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultural aspects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_aspects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultural aspects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_aspects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gender_differentiation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender_differentiation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Gender differentiation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gender_differentiation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Social status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Contemporary clothing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contemporary_clothing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Contemporary clothing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Western_dress_code" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_dress_code"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Western dress code</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_dress_code-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spread_of_western_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spread_of_western_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Spread of western styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spread_of_western_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_and_cultural_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_and_cultural_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ethnic and cultural heritage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_and_cultural_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_and_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_and_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Sport and activity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_and_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Fashion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Political issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Working_conditions_in_the_garments_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Working_conditions_in_the_garments_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Working conditions in the garments industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Working_conditions_in_the_garments_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Fur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Life cycle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life_cycle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Life cycle subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Life_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clothing_maintenance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clothing_maintenance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Clothing maintenance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clothing_maintenance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laundry,_ironing,_storage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laundry,_ironing,_storage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Laundry, ironing, storage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laundry,_ironing,_storage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-iron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-iron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Non-iron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-iron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mending" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mending"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Mending</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mending-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Recycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Global trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clothing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 174 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peukayan" title="Peukayan – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peukayan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klere" title="Klere – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleidung" title="Kleidung – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kleidung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C4%81%C3%B0as" title="Clāðas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Clāðas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="ملابس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملابس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Հագուստ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հագուստ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stra%C5%84iu" title="Strańiu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Strańiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0" title="কাপোৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাপোৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ao" title="Ao – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ao" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi" title="Isi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Isi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyim" title="Geyim – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Geyim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پالتار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پالتار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="বস্ত্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বস্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%CC%8Dk-chong" title="Ho̍k-chong – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ho̍k-chong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кейем – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кейем" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Адзенне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адзенне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Адзеньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адзеньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पहिनावा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पहिनावा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubing" title="Gubing – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gubing" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Облекло – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Облекло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwand" title="Gwand – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gwand" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odje%C4%87a" title="Odjeća – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Odjeća" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilhad" title="Dilhad – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dilhad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хубсаһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хубсаһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roba" title="Roba – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Тумтир – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тумтир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapot" title="Sapot – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sapot" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C4%9Bv" title="Oděv – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oděv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvipfeko" title="Zvipfeko – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvipfeko" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillad" title="Dillad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dillad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situra" title="Situra – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Situra" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8j" title="Tøj – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tøj" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="لباس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لباس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleeder" title="Gleeder – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Gleeder" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleidung" title="Kleidung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kleidung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riietus" title="Riietus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riietus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ένδυση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ένδυση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesto" title="Vesto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vesto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jantzi" title="Jantzi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jantzi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="پوشاک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوشاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaprraa" title="Kaprraa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kaprraa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AAtement" title="Vêtement – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vêtement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klean" title="Klean – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klean" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ada%C3%AD" title="Éadaí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éadaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaddeeyn" title="Eaddeeyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Eaddeeyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aodach" title="Aodach – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aodach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roupa" title="Roupa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Roupa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E8%A3%B3" title="衣裳 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="衣裳" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82" title="કપડાં – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કપડાં" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%E1%BB%8D" title="Avọ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Avọ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%B7" title="옷 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="옷" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tufafi" title="Tufafi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tufafi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lole" title="Lole – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lole" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Հագուստ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հագուստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="परिधान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिधान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odje%C4%87a" title="Odjeća – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Odjeća" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesto" title="Vesto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vesto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawes" title="Kawes – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kawes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakaian" title="Pakaian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pakaian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestimento" title="Vestimento – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vestimento" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestiment" title="Vestiment – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vestiment" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%90%85%E1%91%A6%E1%93%AF%E1%93%87%E1%96%85%E1%91%90%E1%96%85" title="ᐊᐅᑦᓯᓇᖅᑐᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᐅᑦᓯᓇᖅᑐᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annu%C4%A1aat" title="Annuġaat – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Annuġaat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatna%C3%B0ur" title="Fatnaður – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fatnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbigliamento" title="Abbigliamento – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abbigliamento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%93" title="ביגוד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביגוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandhangan" title="Sandhangan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sandhangan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94%C9%94la_wondu" title="Tɔɔla wondu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɔɔla wondu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಉಡುಗೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಡುಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ტანსაცმელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტანსაცმელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Киім – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillas" title="Dillas – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dillas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuzu" title="Impuzu – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Impuzu" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavazi" title="Mavazi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mavazi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad" title="Rad – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rad" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8tman" title="Vètman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vètman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cil" title="Cil – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cil" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Кийим – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кийим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Выргем – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Выргем" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A1" title="ເຄື່ອງນຸ່ງຫົ່ມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຄື່ອງນຸ່ງຫົ່ມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestimenta" title="Vestimenta – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vestimenta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C4%A3%C4%93rbs" title="Apģērbs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apģērbs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezei" title="Gezei – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gezei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apranga" title="Apranga – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apranga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleiaasj" title="Kleiaasj – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kleiaasj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestetas" title="Vestetas – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vestetas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestiment" title="Vestiment – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vestiment" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruh%C3%A1zat" title="Ruházat – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ruházat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Облека – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Облека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitafiana" title="Fitafiana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitafiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="വസ്ത്രധാരണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വസ്ത്രധാരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="पोशाख – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोशाख" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მუკაქუნალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მუკაქუნალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="هدوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هدوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="پمتی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پمتی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakaian" title="Pakaian – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pakaian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakaian" title="Pakaian – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pakaian" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AC-si%C3%B2ng" title="Ĭ-siòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭ-siòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хувцас – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хувцас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အဝတ်အစား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဝတ်အစား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaquemitl" title="Tlaquemitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlaquemitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isulu" title="Isulu – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Isulu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleding" title="Kleding – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kleding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83" title="वसः – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वसः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E6%9C%8D" title="被服 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="被服" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бедар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бедар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluader" title="Kluader – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kluader" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A6r" title="Klær – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klede" title="Klede – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klede" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit" title="Habit – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Habit" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauba" title="Rauba – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rauba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyim" title="Kiyim – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kiyim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪਹਿਰਾਵਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਹਿਰਾਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/U_lusid_nu_Pangcah" title="U lusid nu Pangcah – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="U lusid nu Pangcah" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="لباس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لباس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluodin" title="Kluodin – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kluodin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B" title="សំលៀកបំពាក់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សំលៀកបំពាក់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ABstiari" title="Vëstiari – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vëstiari" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kledage" title="Kledage – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kledage" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odzie%C5%BC" title="Odzież – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odzież" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roupa" title="Roupa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roupa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestimenta%C8%9Bie" title="Vestimentație – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vestimentație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27achallina" title="P'achallina – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="P'achallina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Облечіня – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Облечіня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Одежда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одежда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Таҥас – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таҥас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleidin" title="Cleidin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cleidin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veshja" title="Veshja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Veshja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbigghiamentu" title="Abbigghiamentu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Abbigghiamentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇඳුම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇඳුම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Clothing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odev" title="Odev – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Odev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obleka" title="Obleka – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obleka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%A3%EA%99%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%A5" title="Одѣꙗниѥ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Одѣꙗниѥ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جلوبەرگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جلوبەرگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B0" title="Одећа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Одећа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odje%C4%87a" title="Odjeća – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Odjeća" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raksukan" title="Raksukan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Raksukan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaate" title="Vaate – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaate" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A4der" title="Kläder – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kläder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasuotan" title="Kasuotan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kasuotan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88" title="உடை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உடை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iselsa" title="Iselsa – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iselsa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кием – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кием" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/lukus" title="lukus – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="lukus" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="దుస్తులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దుస్తులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="เสื้อผ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสื้อผ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%AF%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Пӯшок – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пӯшок" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vala" title="Vala – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Vala" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giyim" title="Giyim – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Giyim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1toot" title="A̱toot – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱toot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Одяг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Одяг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="لباس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لباس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buh" title="Buh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Buh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesti%C3%A0rio" title="Vestiàrio – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vestiàrio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobad" title="Sobad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sobad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trang_ph%E1%BB%A5c" title="Trang phục – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trang phục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B5ivas" title="Rõivas – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rõivas" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mousmint" title="Mousmint – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mousmint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panapton" title="Panapton – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panapton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%85" title="服装 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="服装" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%27ambalo" title="Sw'ambalo – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Sw'ambalo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="קליידונג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קליידונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%AB" title="衫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="衫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apried%C4%81" title="Apriedā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apriedā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%85" title="服装 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="服装" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakayan" title="Pakayan – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Pakayan" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gari" title="Gari – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Gari" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuugu" title="Fuugu – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Fuugu" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%94%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Облєчиво – Pannonian 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Objects worn to cover the body</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>"Outfit" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Outfit_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Outfit (disambiguation)">Outfit (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>"Garment" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Garment_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Garment (disambiguation)">Garment (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>"Clothes" redirects here. For the films, see <a href="/wiki/Clothes_(1914_film)" title="Clothes (1914 film)">Clothes (1914 film)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clothes_(1920_film)" title="Clothes (1920 film)">Clothes (1920 film)</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/250px-Clothes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/330px-Clothes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/500px-Clothes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="2460" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">Clothing in history</a>, showing (from top) Egyptians, Ancient Greeks, Romans; Byzantines, Franks; and thirteenth through fifteenth century Europeans</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KangaSiyu1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KangaSiyu1.jpg/250px-KangaSiyu1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KangaSiyu1.jpg/330px-KangaSiyu1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KangaSiyu1.jpg/500px-KangaSiyu1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Kanga_(African_garment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanga (African garment)">kanga</a>, worn throughout the <a href="/wiki/African_Great_Lakes" title="African Great Lakes">African Great Lakes</a> region</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Clothing</b> (also known as <b>clothes</b>, <b>garments</b>, <b>dress</b>, <b>apparel</b>, or <b>attire</b>) is any item worn on the <a href="/wiki/Human_body" title="Human body">body</a>. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textiles</a>, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin sheets of materials and natural products found in the environment, put together. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to <a href="/wiki/Human_being" class="mw-redirect" title="Human being">human beings</a> and is a feature of all human societies. The amount and type of clothing worn depends on gender, body type, social factors, and geographic considerations. Garments cover the body, <a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">footwear</a> covers the feet, <a href="/wiki/Gloves" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloves">gloves</a> cover the hands, while <a href="/wiki/Hats" class="mw-redirect" title="Hats">hats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Headgear" title="Headgear">headgear</a> cover the head, and <a href="/wiki/Underwear" title="Underwear">underwear</a> covers the <a href="/wiki/Intimate_part" title="Intimate part">private parts</a>. </p><p>Clothing serves many purposes: it can serve as protection from the elements, rough surfaces, sharp stones, rash-causing plants, and insect bites, by providing a barrier between the skin and the environment. Clothing can insulate against cold or hot conditions, and it can provide a <a href="/wiki/Hygienic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hygienic">hygienic</a> barrier, keeping infectious and toxic materials away from the body. It can protect feet from injury and discomfort or facilitate navigation in varied environments. Clothing also provides protection from <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet radiation</a>. It may be used to prevent glare or increase visual acuity in harsh environments, such as brimmed hats. Clothing is used for protection against injury in specific tasks and occupations, sports, and warfare. Fashioned with pockets, <a href="/wiki/Belt_(clothing)" title="Belt (clothing)">belts</a>, or loops, clothing may provide a means to carry things while freeing the hands. </p><p>Clothing has significant social factors as well. Wearing clothes is a variable <a href="/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">social norm</a>. It may connote <a href="/wiki/Modesty" title="Modesty">modesty</a>. Being deprived of clothing in front of others may be <a href="/wiki/Embarrassment" title="Embarrassment">embarrassing</a>. In many parts of the world, not wearing clothes in public so that <a href="/wiki/Sex_organ#Mammals" title="Sex organ">genitals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breast" title="Breast">breast</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Buttocks" title="Buttocks">buttocks</a> are visible could be considered <a href="/wiki/Indecent_exposure" title="Indecent exposure">indecent exposure</a>. Pubic area or genital coverage is the most frequently encountered minimum found cross-culturally and regardless of climate, implying <a href="/wiki/Social_convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Social convention">social convention</a> as the basis of customs. Clothing also may be used to communicate social status, wealth, group identity, and individualism. </p><p>Some forms of <a href="/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment" title="Personal protective equipment">personal protective equipment</a> amount to clothing, such as <a href="/wiki/Coveralls" class="mw-redirect" title="Coveralls">coveralls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">chaps</a> or a doctor's <a href="/wiki/White_coat" title="White coat">white coat</a>, with similar requirements for maintenance and <a href="/wiki/Laundry" title="Laundry">cleaning</a> as other textiles (<a href="/wiki/Boxing_glove" title="Boxing glove">boxing gloves</a> function both as protective equipment and as a <a href="/wiki/Sparring" title="Sparring">sparring</a> <a href="/wiki/Weapon" title="Weapon">weapon</a>, so the equipment aspect rises above the glove aspect). More specialized forms of protective equipment, such as <a href="/wiki/Face_shield" title="Face shield">face shields</a> are classified as protective accessories. At the far extreme, self-enclosing <a href="/wiki/Diving_suit" title="Diving suit">diving suits</a> or <a href="/wiki/Space_suit" title="Space suit">space suits</a> are <a href="/wiki/Form-fitting_garment" title="Form-fitting garment">form-fitting</a> body covers, and amount to a form of dress, without being clothing per se, while containing enough high technology to amount to more of a tool than a garment. This line will continue to blur as <a href="/wiki/Wearable_technology" title="Wearable technology">wearable technology</a> embeds assistive devices directly into the fabric itself; the enabling innovations are ultra <a href="/wiki/Low-power_electronics" title="Low-power electronics">low power consumption</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flexible_electronics" title="Flexible electronics">flexible electronic substrates</a>. </p><p>Clothing also hybridizes into a personal transportation system (<a href="/wiki/Ice_skates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice skates">ice skates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roller_skates" title="Roller skates">roller skates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cargo_pants" title="Cargo pants">cargo pants</a>, other outdoor <a href="/wiki/Survival_kit" title="Survival kit">survival gear</a>, <a href="/wiki/One-man_band" title="One-man band">one-man band</a>) or <a href="/wiki/Concealment_device" title="Concealment device">concealment</a> system (<a href="/wiki/Stage_magician" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage magician">stage magicians</a>, hidden linings or <a href="/wiki/Pockets" class="mw-redirect" title="Pockets">pockets</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tradecraft" title="Tradecraft">tradecraft</a>, integrated holsters for <a href="/wiki/Concealed_carry" title="Concealed carry">concealed carry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merchandise" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchandise">merchandise</a>-laden <a href="/wiki/Trench_coat" title="Trench coat">trench coats</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">black market</a> — where the purpose of the clothing often carries over into <a href="/wiki/Disguise" title="Disguise">disguise</a>). A mode of dress fit to purpose, whether stylistic or functional, is known as an outfit or ensemble. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_history">Origin and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="History"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of clothing and textiles</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion" title="History of Western fashion">History of Western fashion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing" title="Category:History of clothing">Category:History of clothing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolution of hair">Evolution of hair</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_use">Early use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estimates of when humans began wearing clothes vary from 40,000 to as many as 3 million years ago, but recent studies suggest humans were wearing clothing at least 100,000 years ago. Recent studies by Ralf Kittler, Manfred Kayser and Mark Stoneking—<a href="/wiki/Anthropologists" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropologists">anthropologists</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Evolutionary_Anthropology" title="Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology</a>—have attempted to constrain the most recent date of the introduction of clothing with an indirect method relying on <a href="/wiki/Louse" title="Louse">lice</a>. The rationale for this method of dating stems from the fact that the human body louse cannot live outside of clothing, dying after only a few hours without shelter. This strongly implies that the date of the body louse's speciation from its parent, <i><a href="/wiki/Pediculus_humanus" title="Pediculus humanus">Pediculus humanus</a></i>, can have taken place no earlier than the earliest human adoption of clothing. This date, at which the body louse (<i><a href="/wiki/Body_louse" title="Body louse">P. humanus corporis</a></i>) diverged from both its parent species and its sibling subspecies, the head louse (<i><a href="/wiki/Head_louse" title="Head louse">P. humanus capitis</a></i>), can be determined by the number of mutations each has developed during the intervening time. Such mutations occur at a known rate and the date of last-common-ancestor for two species can therefore be estimated from their frequency. These studies have produced dates for speciation ranging from 40,000 to 170,000 years before present, with the most likely estimates being roughly 107,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kittler, Kayser and Stoneking suggest that the invention of clothing may have coincided with the northward migration of modern <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> away from the warm climate of Africa, which is thought to have begun between 100,000 and 50,000 years ago. A second group of researchers, also relying on the genetic clock, estimate that clothing originated between 30,000 and 114,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dating with direct archeological evidence produces dates consistent with those of lice. In September 2021, scientists reported evidence of clothes being made 120,000 years ago based on findings in deposits in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iSC-20210916_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iSC-20210916-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TG-20210916_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-20210916-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The development of clothing is deeply connected to human evolution, with early garments likely consisting of animal skins and natural fibers adapted for protection and social signaling.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilligan2010_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilligan2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to anthropologists and archaeologists, the earliest clothing likely consisted of <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">fur</a>, leather, leaves, or grass that was draped, wrapped, or tied around the body. Knowledge of such clothing remains inferential, as <a href="/wiki/Clothing_material" title="Clothing material">clothing materials</a> deteriorate quickly compared with stone, bone, shell, and metal artifacts. Archeologists have identified very early <a href="/wiki/Sewing_needle" title="Sewing needle">sewing needles</a> of bone and ivory from about 30,000 BC, found near <a href="/wiki/Kostenki" title="Kostenki">Kostenki</a>, Russia in 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2016 a needle at least 50,000 years old from Denisova Cave in Siberia<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> made by <a href="/wiki/Denisovan" title="Denisovan">Denisovans</a>. Dyed <a href="/wiki/Flax" title="Flax">flax</a> fibers that date back to 34,000 BC and could have been used in clothing have been found in a prehistoric cave in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Making_clothing">Making clothing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Making clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Clothing_industry" title="Clothing industry">Clothing industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">knitting</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">weaving</a></div> <p>Several distinct human cultures, including those residing in the Arctic Circle, have historically crafted their garments exclusively from treated and adorned animal furs and skins. In contrast, numerous other societies have complemented or substituted leather and skins with textiles woven, knitted, or twined from a diverse array of animal and plant fibers, such as wool, linen, cotton, silk, hemp, and ramie. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_Ravi_Varma,_Lady_Going_for_Pooja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lady_Going_for_Pooja.jpg/250px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lady_Going_for_Pooja.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lady_Going_for_Pooja.jpg/330px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lady_Going_for_Pooja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lady_Going_for_Pooja.jpg/360px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lady_Going_for_Pooja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> lady wearing <a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">sari</a>, one of the most ancient and popular pieces of clothing in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, painting by <a href="/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma" title="Raja Ravi Varma">Raja Ravi Varma</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Although modern consumers may take the production of clothing for granted, making fabric by hand is a tedious and labor-intensive process involving fiber making, spinning, and weaving. The textile industry was the first to be mechanized – with the <a href="/wiki/Power_loom" title="Power loom">powered loom</a> – during the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>. </p><p>Different cultures have evolved various ways of creating clothes out of cloth. One approach involves draping the cloth. Many people wore, and still wear, garments consisting of rectangles of cloth wrapped to fit – for example, the <a href="/wiki/Dhoti" title="Dhoti">dhoti</a> for men and the <a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">sari</a> for women in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, the Scottish <a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">kilt</a>, and the Javanese <a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">sarong</a>. The clothes may be tied up (dhoti and sari) or implement pins or belts to hold the garments in place (kilt and sarong). The cloth remains uncut, and people of various <a href="/wiki/Clothing_sizes" title="Clothing sizes">sizes</a> can wear the garment. </p><p>Another approach involves measuring, cutting, and sewing the cloth by hand or with a <a href="/wiki/Sewing_machine" title="Sewing machine">sewing machine</a>. Clothing can be cut from a <a href="/wiki/Sewing_pattern" class="mw-redirect" title="Sewing pattern">sewing pattern</a> and adjusted by a tailor to the wearer's measurements. An adjustable sewing mannequin or <a href="/wiki/Dress_form" title="Dress form">dress form</a> is used to create form-fitting clothing. If the fabric is expensive, the tailor tries to use every bit of the cloth rectangle in constructing the clothing; perhaps cutting triangular pieces from one corner of the cloth, and adding them elsewhere as <a href="/wiki/Gusset" title="Gusset">gussets</a>. Traditional European patterns for shirts and <a href="/wiki/Chemise" title="Chemise">chemises</a> take this approach. These remnants can also be reused to make patchwork pockets, hats, <a href="/wiki/Vests" class="mw-redirect" title="Vests">vests</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">skirts</a>. </p><p>Modern European fashion treats cloth much less conservatively, typically cutting in such a way as to leave various odd-shaped cloth remnants. Industrial sewing operations sell these as waste; domestic sewers may turn them into <a href="/wiki/Quilt" title="Quilt">quilts</a>. </p><p>In the thousands of years that humans have been making clothing, they have created an astonishing array of styles, many of which have been reconstructed from surviving garments, photographs, paintings, <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaics</a>, etc., as well as from written descriptions. Costume history can inspire current fashion designers, as well as costumiers for plays, films, television, and <a href="/wiki/Historical_reenactment" title="Historical reenactment">historical reenactment</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clothing_as_comfort">Clothing as comfort</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Clothing as comfort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sp5hnk_oh0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sp5hnk_oh0.jpg/250px-Sp5hnk_oh0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sp5hnk_oh0.jpg/330px-Sp5hnk_oh0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sp5hnk_oh0.jpg/500px-Sp5hnk_oh0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1201" /></a><figcaption>A young woman wearing <a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">t-shirt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shorts" title="Shorts">shorts</a> at the warm summer in <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Comfort" title="Comfort">Comfort</a> is related to various perceptions, physiological, social, and psychological needs, and after food, it is clothing that satisfies these comfort needs. Clothing provides aesthetic, tactile, thermal, moisture, and pressure comfort.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Aesthetic comfort</dt> <dd>Visual perception is influenced by <a href="/wiki/Color_of_clothing" title="Color of clothing">color</a>, fabric construction, style, garment fit, fashion compatibility, and finish of clothing material. Aesthetic comfort is necessary for psychological and social comfort.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Thermoregulation_in_humans" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermoregulation in humans">Thermoregulation</a> and thermophysiological comfort</dt> <dd>Thermophysiological comfort is the capacity of the clothing material that makes the balance of moisture and heat between the body and the environment. It is a property of textile materials that creates ease by maintaining moisture and thermal levels in a human's resting and active states. The selection of textile material significantly affects the comfort of the wearer. Different textile fibers have unique properties that make them suitable for use in various environments. Natural fibers are breathable and absorb moisture, and synthetic fibers are hydrophobic; they repel moisture and do not allow air to pass. Different environments demand a diverse selection of clothing materials. Hence, the appropriate choice is important.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The major determinants that influence thermophysiological comfort are permeable construction, heat, and moisture transfer rate.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Thermal comfort</dt> <dd>One primary criterion for our physiological needs is thermal comfort. The heat dissipation effectiveness of clothing gives the wearer a neither very hot nor very cold feel. The optimum temperature for thermal comfort of the skin surface is between 28 and 30 °C (82 and 86 °F), i.e., a neutral temperature. Thermophysiology reacts whenever the temperature falls below or exceeds the neutral point on either side; it is discomforting below 28 and above 30 degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-Gagge_et_al_Comfort_and_thermal_sensations_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gagge_et_al_Comfort_and_thermal_sensations-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clothing maintains a thermal balance; it keeps the skin dry and cool. It helps to keep the body from overheating while avoiding heat from the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-Gagge_et_al_Comfort_and_thermal_sensations_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gagge_et_al_Comfort_and_thermal_sensations-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Moisture comfort</dt> <dd>Moisture comfort is the prevention of a damp sensation. According to Hollies' research, it feels uncomfortable when more than "50% to 65% of the body is wet."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation#When_you_must_use_inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation"><span title="The text near this tag needs a citation. (August 2024)">This quote needs a citation</span></a></i>]</sup></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Touch" class="mw-redirect" title="Touch">Tactile</a> comfort</dt> <dd>Tactile comfort is a resistance to the discomfort related to the friction created by clothing against the body. It is related to the smoothness, roughness, softness, and stiffness of the fabric used in clothing. The degree of tactile discomfort may vary between individuals, which is possible due to various factors including allergies, tickling, prickling, skin abrasion, coolness, and the fabric's weight, structure, and thickness. There are specific surface finishes (mechanical and chemical) that can enhance tactile comfort. Fleece sweatshirts and velvet clothing, for example. Soft, clingy, stiff, heavy, light, hard, sticky, scratchy, prickly are all terms used to describe tactile sensations.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Pressure comfort</dt> <dd>The comfort of the human body's pressure receptors' (present in the skin) sensory response towards clothing. Fabric with lycra feels more comfortable because of this response and superior pressure comfort. The sensation response is influenced by the material's structure: snugging, looseness, heavy, light, soft, or stiff structuring.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Well-clothed_baby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Well-clothed_baby.jpg/250px-Well-clothed_baby.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Well-clothed_baby.jpg/330px-Well-clothed_baby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Well-clothed_baby.jpg/500px-Well-clothed_baby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1989" data-file-height="1989" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Infant" title="Infant">baby</a> wearing many items of winter clothing: <a href="/wiki/Headband" title="Headband">headband</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cap" title="Cap">cap</a>, fur-lined <a href="/wiki/Coat_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat (clothing)">coat</a>, scarf, and <a href="/wiki/Sweater" title="Sweater">sweater</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The most obvious function of clothing is to protect the wearer from the elements. It serves to prevent wind damage and provides protection from <a href="/wiki/Sunburn" title="Sunburn">sunburn</a>. In the cold, it offers <a href="/wiki/Thermal_insulation" title="Thermal insulation">thermal insulation</a>. Shelter can reduce the functional need for clothing. For example, <a href="/wiki/Coat_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat (clothing)">coats</a>, hats, gloves, and other outer layers are normally removed when entering a warm place. Similarly, clothing has seasonal and regional aspects so that thinner materials and fewer layers of clothing generally are worn in warmer regions and seasons than in colder ones. Boots, hats, jackets, ponchos, and coats designed to protect from rain and snow are specialized clothing items. </p><p>Clothing has been made from a wide variety of materials, ranging from leather and <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">furs</a> to woven fabrics, to elaborate and exotic natural and <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_fiber" title="Synthetic fiber">synthetic fabrics</a>. Not all body coverings are regarded as clothing. Articles carried rather than worn normally are considered <a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">accessories</a> rather than clothing (such as <a href="/wiki/Handbags" class="mw-redirect" title="Handbags">Handbags</a>), items worn on a single part of the body and easily removed (<a href="/wiki/Scarves" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarves">scarves</a>), worn purely for adornment (jewelry), or items that do not serve a protective function. For instance, corrective <a href="/wiki/Eyeglasses" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyeglasses">eyeglasses</a>, Arctic <a href="/wiki/Snow_goggles" title="Snow goggles">goggles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sunglasses" title="Sunglasses">sunglasses</a> would not be considered an accessory because of their protective functions. </p><p>Clothing protects against many things that might injure or irritate the naked human body, including rain, snow, wind, and other weather, as well as from the sun. Garments that are too sheer, thin, small, or tight offer less protection. Appropriate clothes can also reduce risk during activities such as work or sport. Some clothing protects from specific hazards, such as insects, toxic chemicals, weather, <a href="/wiki/Armor" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor">weapons</a>, and contact with abrasive substances. </p><p>Humans have devised clothing solutions to environmental or other hazards: such as <a href="/wiki/Space_suits" class="mw-redirect" title="Space suits">space suits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armor" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor">armor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diving_suits" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving suits">diving suits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swimsuits" class="mw-redirect" title="Swimsuits">swimsuits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beekeeping#Protective_clothing" title="Beekeeping">bee-keeper gear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_leathers" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorcycle leathers">motorcycle leathers</a>, <a href="/wiki/High-visibility_clothing" title="High-visibility clothing">high-visibility clothing</a>, and other pieces of <a href="/wiki/Protective_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Protective clothing">protective clothing</a>. The distinction between clothing and protective equipment is not always clear-cut since clothes designed to be fashionable often have protective value, and clothes designed for function often have corporate fashion in their design. </p><p>The choice of clothes also has social implications. They cover parts of the body that social norms require to be covered, act as a form of adornment, and serve other social purposes. Someone who lacks the means to procure appropriate clothing due to poverty or affordability, or lack of inclination, sometimes is said to be worn, ragged, or shabby.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clothing performs a range of social and <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">cultural</a> functions, such as individual, occupational, gender differentiation, and social status.<sup id="cite_ref-Flugel1930_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flugel1930-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In many societies, norms about clothing reflect standards of <a href="/wiki/Modesty" title="Modesty">modesty</a>, religion, <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Social_status" title="Social status">social status</a>. Clothing may also function as adornment and an expression of personal taste or style. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarship">Scholarship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Scholarship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Function_of_clothing">Function of clothing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Function of clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Real_and_Its_Ideal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/The_Real_and_Its_Ideal.jpg/250px-The_Real_and_Its_Ideal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/The_Real_and_Its_Ideal.jpg/330px-The_Real_and_Its_Ideal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/The_Real_and_Its_Ideal.jpg/500px-The_Real_and_Its_Ideal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>"The Real and Its Ideal", 1898 illustration by <a href="/wiki/E._J._Sullivan" title="E. J. Sullivan">E. J. Sullivan</a> for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Sartor_Resartus" title="Sartor Resartus">Sartor Resartus</a></i> (1833–34)</figcaption></figure> <p>Serious books on clothing and its functions appear from the nineteenth century as <a href="/wiki/History_of_colonialism" title="History of colonialism">European colonial powers</a> interacted with new environments such as tropical ones in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-Jeffreys1858_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffreys1858-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some scientific research into the multiple functions of clothing in the first half of the twentieth century, with publications such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.C._Fl%C3%BCgel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.C. Flügel (page does not exist)">J.C. Flügel</a>'s <i>Psychology of Clothes</i> in 1930,<sup id="cite_ref-Flugel1930_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flugel1930-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Newburgh's seminal <i>Physiology of Heat Regulation and The Science of Clothing</i> in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-Newburgh1968_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newburgh1968-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1968, the field of Environmental Physiology had advanced and expanded significantly, but the science of clothing in relation to environmental physiology had changed little.<sup id="cite_ref-Hertig1969_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hertig1969-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has since been considerable research, and the knowledge base has grown significantly, but the main concepts remain unchanged, and indeed, Newburgh's book continues to be cited by contemporary authors, including those attempting to develop thermoregulatory models of clothing development.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilligan2010_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilligan2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_clothing">History of clothing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: History of clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_de_Napir-Asu_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_-_Antiquit%C3%A9s_orientales_SB_2731.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Statue_de_Napir-Asu_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_-_Antiquit%C3%A9s_orientales_SB_2731.jpg/180px-Statue_de_Napir-Asu_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_-_Antiquit%C3%A9s_orientales_SB_2731.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Statue_de_Napir-Asu_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_-_Antiquit%C3%A9s_orientales_SB_2731.jpg/270px-Statue_de_Napir-Asu_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_-_Antiquit%C3%A9s_orientales_SB_2731.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Statue_de_Napir-Asu_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_-_Antiquit%C3%A9s_orientales_SB_2731.jpg/360px-Statue_de_Napir-Asu_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_-_Antiquit%C3%A9s_orientales_SB_2731.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2170" data-file-height="3791" /></a><figcaption>Clothing of the <a href="/wiki/Napir_Asu" class="mw-redirect" title="Napir Asu">Napir Asu</a> held in Louvre museum, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1300 BC</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Clothing reveals much about human history. According to Professor Kiki Smith of Smith College, garments preserved in collections are resources for study similar to books and paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-Should_These_Clothes_Be_Saved_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Should_These_Clothes_Be_Saved-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scholars around the world have studied a wide range of clothing topics, including the history of specific items of clothing,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> clothing styles in different cultural groups,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the business of clothing and fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The textile curator Linda Baumgarten writes that "clothing provides a remarkable picture of the daily lives, beliefs, expectations, and hopes of those who lived in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clothing presents a number of challenges to historians. Clothing made of textiles or skins is subject to decay, and the erosion of physical integrity may be seen as a loss of cultural information.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Costume collections often focus on important pieces of clothing considered unique or otherwise significant, limiting the opportunities scholars have to study everyday clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-Should_These_Clothes_Be_Saved_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Should_These_Clothes_Be_Saved-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_aspects">Cultural aspects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cultural aspects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clothing has long served as a marker of social status, gender, and cultural identity, reflecting broader societal structures and values.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gender_differentiation">Gender differentiation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gender differentiation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweden_Vaxholm_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sweden_Vaxholm_1938.jpg/220px-Sweden_Vaxholm_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sweden_Vaxholm_1938.jpg/330px-Sweden_Vaxholm_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sweden_Vaxholm_1938.jpg/440px-Sweden_Vaxholm_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="805" /></a><figcaption>Men and women gathered at sporting event in Sweden (1938)</figcaption></figure> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ring_ceremony,_Indian_Hindu_wedding.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Hindu North Indian wedding, the groom wearing a sherwani and pagri turban and the bride wearing a sari"><img alt="A Hindu North Indian wedding, the groom wearing a sherwani and pagri turban and the bride wearing a sari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ring_ceremony%2C_Indian_Hindu_wedding.jpg/120px-Ring_ceremony%2C_Indian_Hindu_wedding.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ring_ceremony%2C_Indian_Hindu_wedding.jpg/250px-Ring_ceremony%2C_Indian_Hindu_wedding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> North Indian wedding, the groom wearing a <a href="/wiki/Sherwani" title="Sherwani">sherwani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pagri_(turban)" title="Pagri (turban)">pagri turban</a> and the bride wearing a <a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">sari</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinz%C5%8D_Abe_and_Ivanka_Trump_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese PM Shinzō Abe and Ivanka Trump (right) wearing Western-style gender-differentiated business suits (2017)"><img alt="Japanese PM Shinzō Abe and Ivanka Trump (right) wearing Western-style gender-differentiated business suits (2017)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe_and_Ivanka_Trump_%284%29.jpg/83px-Shinz%C5%8D_Abe_and_Ivanka_Trump_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe_and_Ivanka_Trump_%284%29.jpg/124px-Shinz%C5%8D_Abe_and_Ivanka_Trump_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe_and_Ivanka_Trump_%284%29.jpg/166px-Shinz%C5%8D_Abe_and_Ivanka_Trump_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Prime Minister">Japanese PM</a> <a href="/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinzō Abe">Shinzō Abe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a> (right) wearing Western-style gender-differentiated <a href="/wiki/Business_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Business suit">business suits</a> (2017)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriel_Garko_and_Laura_Torrisi_-_nicogenin_-_66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_(Mostra)_-_The_Road_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italian actors Gabriel Garko in a suit and Laura Torrisi in a gown, considered Red carpet fashion by designer dress code (2009)"><img alt="Italian actors Gabriel Garko in a suit and Laura Torrisi in a gown, considered Red carpet fashion by designer dress code (2009)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gabriel_Garko_and_Laura_Torrisi_-_nicogenin_-_66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_%28Mostra%29_-_The_Road_%283%29.jpg/120px-Gabriel_Garko_and_Laura_Torrisi_-_nicogenin_-_66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_%28Mostra%29_-_The_Road_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gabriel_Garko_and_Laura_Torrisi_-_nicogenin_-_66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_%28Mostra%29_-_The_Road_%283%29.jpg/250px-Gabriel_Garko_and_Laura_Torrisi_-_nicogenin_-_66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_%28Mostra%29_-_The_Road_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Italian actors <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garko" title="Gabriel Garko">Gabriel Garko</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Suit_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (clothing)">suit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Torrisi" title="Laura Torrisi">Laura Torrisi</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">gown</a>, considered <a href="/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion" title="Red carpet fashion">Red carpet fashion</a> by designer <a href="/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">dress code</a> (2009)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3rd_Duke_of_Fife_in_Kilt._Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="3rd Duke of Fife wearing a traditional Scottish kilt (1984)"><img alt="3rd Duke of Fife wearing a traditional Scottish kilt (1984)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/3rd_Duke_of_Fife_in_Kilt._Allan_Warren.jpg/82px-3rd_Duke_of_Fife_in_Kilt._Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/3rd_Duke_of_Fife_in_Kilt._Allan_Warren.jpg/123px-3rd_Duke_of_Fife_in_Kilt._Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/3rd_Duke_of_Fife_in_Kilt._Allan_Warren.jpg/164px-3rd_Duke_of_Fife_in_Kilt._Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4465" data-file-height="6547" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3rd Duke of Fife wearing a traditional <a href="/wiki/Scottish_kilt" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish kilt">Scottish kilt</a> (1984)</div> </li> </ul> <p>In most cultures, gender differentiation of clothing is considered appropriate. The differences are in styles, colors, fabrics, and types. </p><p>In contemporary Western societies, <a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">skirts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dress_(garment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dress (garment)">dresses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/High-heeled_shoe" title="High-heeled shoe">high-heeled shoes</a> are usually seen as women's clothing, while neckties usually are seen as men's clothing. <a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">Trousers</a> were once seen as exclusively men's clothing, but nowadays are worn by both genders. Men's clothes are often more practical (that is, they can function well under a wide variety of situations), but a wider range of clothing styles is available for women. Typically, men are allowed to <a href="/wiki/Bare_chested" class="mw-redirect" title="Bare chested">bare their chests</a> in a greater variety of public places. It is generally common for a woman to wear clothing perceived as masculine, while the opposite is seen as unusual. Contemporary men may sometimes choose to wear <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_skirts" title="Men's skirts">men's skirts</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Togas" class="mw-redirect" title="Togas">togas</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">kilts</a> in particular cultures, especially on ceremonial occasions. In previous times, such garments often were worn as normal daily clothing by men. </p><p>In some cultures, <a href="/wiki/Sumptuary_law" title="Sumptuary law">sumptuary laws</a> regulate what men and women are required to wear. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> requires women to wear certain forms of attire, usually <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">hijab</a>. What items required varies in different Muslim societies; however, women are usually required to cover more of their bodies than men. Articles of clothing Muslim women wear under these laws or traditions range from the <a href="/wiki/Headscarf" title="Headscarf">head-scarf</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">burqa</a>. </p><p>Some contemporary clothing styles designed to be worn by either gender, such as T-shirts, have started out as menswear, but some articles, such as the <a href="/wiki/Fedora" title="Fedora">fedora</a>, originally were a style for women. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_status">Social status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Social status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rajput_Sherwani_2014-04-23_04-27.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Achkan sherwani and churidar (lower body) worn by Arvind Singh Mewar and his kin during a Hindu wedding in Rajasthan, India, are items traditionally worn by the elites of the Indian subcontinent."><img alt="Achkan sherwani and churidar (lower body) worn by Arvind Singh Mewar and his kin during a Hindu wedding in Rajasthan, India, are items traditionally worn by the elites of the Indian subcontinent." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rajput_Sherwani_2014-04-23_04-27.JPG/120px-Rajput_Sherwani_2014-04-23_04-27.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rajput_Sherwani_2014-04-23_04-27.JPG/250px-Rajput_Sherwani_2014-04-23_04-27.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Achkan" title="Achkan">Achkan</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Sherwani" title="Sherwani">sherwani</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Churidar" title="Churidar">churidar</a></i> (lower body) worn by <a href="/wiki/Arvind_Singh_Mewar" title="Arvind Singh Mewar">Arvind Singh Mewar</a> and his kin during a <a href="/wiki/Hindu_wedding" title="Hindu wedding">Hindu wedding</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajasthan, India">Rajasthan, India</a>, are items traditionally worn by the elites of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barong_Tagalog.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A barong tagalog made for a wedding ceremony"><img alt="A barong tagalog made for a wedding ceremony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Barong_Tagalog.jpg/87px-Barong_Tagalog.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Barong_Tagalog.jpg/131px-Barong_Tagalog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Barong_Tagalog.jpg/174px-Barong_Tagalog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a> made for a wedding ceremony</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prokudin-Gorskii-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alim Khan's bemedaled robe conveys a social message about his wealth, status, and power."><img alt="Alim Khan's bemedaled robe conveys a social message about his wealth, status, and power." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Prokudin-Gorskii-19.jpg/120px-Prokudin-Gorskii-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Prokudin-Gorskii-19.jpg/250px-Prokudin-Gorskii-19.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="2859" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Alim_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Alim Khan">Alim Khan</a>'s bemedaled <a href="/wiki/Robe" title="Robe">robe</a> conveys a social message about his wealth, status, and power.</div> </li> </ul> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">early modern period</a>, individuals utilized their attire as a significant method of conveying and asserting their social status. Individuals employed the utilization of high-quality fabrics and trendy designs as a means of communicating their wealth and social standing, as well as an indication of their knowledge and understanding of current fashion trends to the general public. As a result, clothing played a significant role in making the social hierarchy perceptible to all members of society.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some societies, clothing may be used to indicate rank or <a href="/wiki/Social_status" title="Social status">status</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Rome</a>, for example, only senators could wear garments dyed with <a href="/wiki/Tyrian_purple" title="Tyrian purple">Tyrian purple</a>. In traditional <a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Hawaiian</a> society, only high-ranking chiefs could wear <a href="/wiki/Feather_cloak" title="Feather cloak">feather cloaks</a> and palaoa, or carved whale teeth. In China, before establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">republic</a>, only the emperor could wear yellow. History provides many examples of elaborate <a href="/wiki/Sumptuary_law" title="Sumptuary law">sumptuary laws</a> that regulated what people could wear. In societies without such laws, which includes most modern societies, social status is signaled by the purchase of rare or luxury items that are limited by cost to those with wealth or status. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Peer_pressure" title="Peer pressure">peer pressure</a> influences clothing choice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious clothing</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandhara_Buddha_(tnm).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Buddha wearing kāṣāya robes, originating from ancient India. These robes were worn by fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns."><img alt="The Buddha wearing kāṣāya robes, originating from ancient India. These robes were worn by fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg/72px-Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg/108px-Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg/145px-Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="2894" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a> wearing <a href="/wiki/Kasaya_(clothing)" title="Kasaya (clothing)">kāṣāya</a> robes, originating from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient India">ancient India</a>. These robes were worn by fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clerical_clothing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clerical clothing worn by Catholic priests"><img alt="Clerical clothing worn by Catholic priests" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Clerical_clothing.jpg/102px-Clerical_clothing.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Clerical_clothing.jpg/153px-Clerical_clothing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Clerical_clothing.jpg/205px-Clerical_clothing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1634" data-file-height="1916" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Clerical_clothing" title="Clerical clothing">Clerical clothing</a> worn by <a href="/wiki/Clergy#Christianity" title="Clergy">Catholic priests</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Some religious clothing might be considered a special case of occupational clothing. Sometimes it is worn only during the performance of religious ceremonies. However, it may be worn every day as a marker for special religious status. Sikhs wear a turban as it is a part of their religion. </p><p>In some religions such as <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> the cleanliness of religious dresses is of paramount importance and considered to indicate purity. Jewish ritual requires rending (tearing) of one's upper garment as a sign of mourning. The Quran says about husbands and wives, regarding clothing: "...They are clothing/covering (Libaas) for you; and you for them" (chapter 2:187). <a href="/wiki/Clergy#Christianity" title="Clergy">Christian clergy</a> members wear religious <a href="/wiki/Vestments" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestments">vestments</a> during <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgical</a> services and may wear specific <a href="/wiki/Clerical_clothing" title="Clerical clothing">non-liturgical clothing</a> at other times. </p><p>Clothing appears in numerous contexts in the Bible. The most prominent passages are: the story of <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a> who made coverings for themselves out of <a href="/wiki/Fig_leaf" title="Fig leaf">fig leaves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_(son_of_Jacob)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph (son of Jacob)">Joseph</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_many_colors" title="Coat of many colors">coat of many colors</a>, and the clothing of <a href="/wiki/Judah_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Judah (Bible)">Judah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tamar_(Genesis)" title="Tamar (Genesis)">Tamar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mordecai" title="Mordecai">Mordecai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esther" title="Esther">Esther</a>. Furthermore, the priests officiating in the Temple in Jerusalem had very specific garments, the lack of which made one liable to death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemporary_clothing">Contemporary clothing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Contemporary clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Formal_wear" title="Category:Formal wear">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes" title="Western dress codes">Western dress codes</a><br />and corresponding <a class="mw-selflink selflink">attires</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#ebebeb;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">Formal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress" title="Western dress codes">full dress</a>)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">White tie</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moon_at_night.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/13px-Moon_at_night.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/20px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/26px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress" title="Morning dress">Morning dress</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emoji_u2600.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/20px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/40px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_dress_uniform" title="Full dress uniform">Full dress uniform</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frock_coat" title="Frock coat">Frock coat</a></i> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">Evening gown</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">Ball gown</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#ebebeb;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">Semi-formal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress" title="Western dress codes">half dress</a>)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;border:1px solid white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">Black tie</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moon_at_night.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/13px-Moon_at_night.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/20px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/26px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_lounge_suit" title="Black lounge suit">Black lounge suit</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emoji_u2600.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/20px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/40px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform" title="Mess dress uniform">Mess dress uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">Evening gown</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_dress" title="Cocktail dress">Cocktail dress</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#ebebeb;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Informal_wear" title="Informal wear">Informal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress" title="Western dress codes">undress</a>, "dress clothes")</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suit" title="Suit">Suit</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_dress_uniform" title="Service dress uniform">Service dress uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_dress" title="Cocktail dress">Cocktail dress</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsuit" title="Pantsuit">Pantsuit</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#ebebeb;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">Casual</a> (anything not above)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_casual" title="Business casual">Business casual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casual_Friday" title="Casual Friday">Casual Friday</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_uniform" title="Combat uniform">Combat uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_casual" title="Smart casual">Smart casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workwear" title="Workwear">Workwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streetwear" title="Streetwear">Streetwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportswear" title="Sportswear">Sportswear</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)" title="Sportswear (fashion)">Sportswear (fashion)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Athleisure" title="Athleisure">Athleisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undress_code" title="Undress code">Undress</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#ebebeb;;color: var(--color-base)">Supplementary alternatives</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_dress" title="Ceremonial dress">Ceremonial dress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_dress" title="Court dress">law courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom">royal courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform" title="Diplomatic uniform">diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">academic</a>, etc.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious clothing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassock" title="Cassock">cassock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">habit</a>, etc.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk costume</a></li> <li>Distinctions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_(distinction)" title="Order (distinction)">Orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">medals</a>, etc.</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <small>Legend:<div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0; text-align:initial; width:-moz-fit-content; width:-webkit-fit-content; width:fit-content;"> <p><span class="nobold"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emoji_u2600.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/20px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/40px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> = Day (before 6 p.m.)<br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moon_at_night.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/13px-Moon_at_night.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/20px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/26px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> = Evening (after 6 p.m.)<br /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;border:1px solid white;"> </span> = <a href="/wiki/Bow_tie" title="Bow tie">Bow tie</a> colour<br /><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> = Ladies<br /><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> = Gentlemen</span> </p> </div></small> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/20px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/40px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_dress_codes" title="Template:Western dress codes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_dress_codes" title="Template talk:Western dress codes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_dress_codes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western dress codes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_dress_code">Western dress code</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Western dress code"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Western <a href="/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">dress code</a> has changed over the past 500+ years. The mechanization of the <a href="/wiki/Textile_industry" title="Textile industry">textile industry</a> made many varieties of cloth widely available at affordable prices. Styles have changed, and the availability of <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic fabric">synthetic fabrics</a> has changed the definition of what is "stylish". In the latter half of the twentieth century, <a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">blue jeans</a> became very popular, and are now worn to events that normally demand formal attire. <a href="/wiki/Activewear" class="mw-redirect" title="Activewear">Activewear</a> has also become a large and growing market. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GuyLaroche_suit_jacket_83d40m_black_skirt_late1959_early1960_vintage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/34/GuyLaroche_suit_jacket_83d40m_black_skirt_late1959_early1960_vintage.png/250px-GuyLaroche_suit_jacket_83d40m_black_skirt_late1959_early1960_vintage.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/34/GuyLaroche_suit_jacket_83d40m_black_skirt_late1959_early1960_vintage.png/330px-GuyLaroche_suit_jacket_83d40m_black_skirt_late1959_early1960_vintage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/34/GuyLaroche_suit_jacket_83d40m_black_skirt_late1959_early1960_vintage.png/500px-GuyLaroche_suit_jacket_83d40m_black_skirt_late1959_early1960_vintage.png 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="2030" /></a><figcaption>Jacket by Guy Laroche, from a woman's suit with a black skirt and blouse (1960)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Western dress code, jeans are worn by both men and women. There are several unique styles of jeans found that include: high rise jeans, mid rise jeans, low rise jeans, bootcut jeans, straight jeans, cropped jeans, skinny jeans, cuffed jeans, boyfriend jeans, and capri jeans. </p><p>The licensing of designer names was pioneered by designers such as <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cardin" title="Pierre Cardin">Pierre Cardin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)" title="Yves Saint Laurent (designer)">Yves Saint Laurent</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guy_Laroche" title="Guy Laroche">Guy Laroche</a> in the 1960s and has been a common practice within the <a href="/wiki/Fashion_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion industry">fashion industry</a> from about the 1970s. Among the more popular include <a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a>, named for Marc Jacobs Guccio Gucci respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spread_of_western_styles">Spread of western styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Spread of western styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Move_In_Day_2011_(6099706937)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Move_In_Day_2011_%286099706937%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Move_In_Day_2011_%286099706937%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Move_In_Day_2011_%286099706937%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Move_In_Day_2011_%286099706937%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Move_In_Day_2011_%286099706937%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Move_In_Day_2011_%286099706937%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2470" data-file-height="1832" /></a><figcaption>University students in <a href="/wiki/Casual_clothes" class="mw-redirect" title="Casual clothes">casual clothes</a> in the U.S.</figcaption></figure> <p>By the early years of the twenty-first century, western clothing styles had, to some extent, become international styles. This process began hundreds of years earlier, during the periods of European <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a>. The process of cultural dissemination has been perpetuated over the centuries, spreading Western culture and styles, most recently as Western media corporations have penetrated markets throughout the world. <a href="/wiki/Fast_fashion" title="Fast fashion">Fast fashion</a> clothing has also become a global phenomenon. These garments are less expensive, mass-produced Western clothing. Also, donated <a href="/wiki/Used_good" title="Used good">used</a> clothing from Western countries is delivered to people in poor countries by charity organizations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_and_cultural_heritage">Ethnic and cultural heritage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ethnic and cultural heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>People may wear ethnic or <a href="/wiki/National_costume" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume">national dress</a> on special occasions or in certain roles or occupations. For example, most Korean men and women have adopted Western-style dress for daily wear, but still wear traditional <a href="/wiki/Hanbok" title="Hanbok">hanboks</a> on special occasions, such as weddings and cultural holidays. Also, items of <a href="/wiki/Western_wear" title="Western wear">Western dress</a> may be worn or accessorized in distinctive, non-Western ways. A Tongan man may combine a used <a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">T-shirt</a> with a Tongan wrapped skirt, or <a href="/wiki/Tupenu" title="Tupenu">tupenu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport_and_activity">Sport and activity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sport and activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Sportswear" title="Sportswear">Sportswear</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)" title="Sportswear (fashion)">Sportswear (fashion)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keeping_Fit_and_Connected_(6635665267)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Keeping_Fit_and_Connected_%286635665267%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Keeping_Fit_and_Connected_%286635665267%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Keeping_Fit_and_Connected_%286635665267%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Keeping_Fit_and_Connected_%286635665267%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Keeping_Fit_and_Connected_%286635665267%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Keeping_Fit_and_Connected_%286635665267%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1860" data-file-height="1861" /></a><figcaption>A woman wearing <a href="/wiki/Sports_bra" title="Sports bra">sports bra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boyshorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyshorts">boyshorts</a>, conventionally women's <a href="/wiki/Sportswear" title="Sportswear">sportswear</a>, but now worn as <a href="/wiki/Casual_attire" class="mw-redirect" title="Casual attire">casuals</a> or <a href="/wiki/Athleisure" title="Athleisure">athleisure</a> by women in the West</figcaption></figure> <p>For practical, comfort or safety reasons, most sports and physical activities are practised wearing special clothing. Common sportswear garments include <a href="/wiki/Shorts" title="Shorts">shorts</a>, <a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">T-shirts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennis shirt">tennis shirts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leotard" title="Leotard">leotards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tracksuit" title="Tracksuit">tracksuits</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Athletic_shoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletic shoe">trainers</a>. Specialized garments include <a href="/wiki/Wet_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wet suit">wet suits</a> (for swimming, <a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving" title="Underwater diving">diving</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a>), <a href="/wiki/Salopettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Salopettes">salopettes</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Leotards" class="mw-redirect" title="Leotards">leotards</a> (for gymnastics). Also, <a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">spandex</a> materials often are used as base layers to soak up sweat. Spandex is preferable for active sports that require form fitting garments, such as volleyball, wrestling, track and field, dance, gymnastics, and swimming. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E1275480_(4315537281).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/E1275480_%284315537281%29.jpg/170px-E1275480_%284315537281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/E1275480_%284315537281%29.jpg/255px-E1275480_%284315537281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/E1275480_%284315537281%29.jpg/340px-E1275480_%284315537281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2366" data-file-height="3551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fashion_show" title="Fashion show">Fashion shows</a> often are the source of the latest trends in clothing/ fashions. Photograph of a model in a modern <a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">gown</a> reflecting the current <a href="/wiki/Fashion_trend" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion trend">fashion trend</a> at an <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">Haute couture</a> fashion show</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fashion">Fashion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">Fashion</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020s_in_fashion" title="2020s in fashion">2020s in fashion</a></div> <p>Paris set the 1900–1940 fashion trends for Europe and North America.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day dresses had drop waists, sashes or belts around the low waist or hip and a skirt that hung anywhere from the ankle on up to the knee. Day wear had sleeves (long to mid-bicep) and a skirt that was straight, pleated, hank hemmed, or tiered. Jewelry was not conspicuous.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hair was often bobbed, giving a boyish look.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early twenty-first century a diverse range of styles exists in fashion, varying by geography, exposure to modern media, economic conditions, and ranging from expensive <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a>, to traditional garb, to <a href="/wiki/Thrift_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrift store">thrift store</a> <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fashion_show" title="Fashion show">Fashion shows</a> are events for designers to show off new and often extravagant designs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_issues">Political issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Political issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Working_conditions_in_the_garments_industry">Working conditions in the garments industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Working conditions in the garments industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Clothing_industry" title="Clothing industry">Clothing industry</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garments_Factory_in_Bangladesh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Garments_Factory_in_Bangladesh.JPG/250px-Garments_Factory_in_Bangladesh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Garments_Factory_in_Bangladesh.JPG/330px-Garments_Factory_in_Bangladesh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Garments_Factory_in_Bangladesh.JPG/500px-Garments_Factory_in_Bangladesh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Garments factory in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Safety_garb_for_women_workers._The_uniform_at_the_left,_complete_with_the_plastic_%22bra%22_on_the_right,_will_prevent..._-_NARA_-_522882.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Safety_garb_for_women_workers._The_uniform_at_the_left%2C_complete_with_the_plastic_%22bra%22_on_the_right%2C_will_prevent..._-_NARA_-_522882.jpg/250px-Safety_garb_for_women_workers._The_uniform_at_the_left%2C_complete_with_the_plastic_%22bra%22_on_the_right%2C_will_prevent..._-_NARA_-_522882.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Safety_garb_for_women_workers._The_uniform_at_the_left%2C_complete_with_the_plastic_%22bra%22_on_the_right%2C_will_prevent..._-_NARA_-_522882.jpg/330px-Safety_garb_for_women_workers._The_uniform_at_the_left%2C_complete_with_the_plastic_%22bra%22_on_the_right%2C_will_prevent..._-_NARA_-_522882.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Safety_garb_for_women_workers._The_uniform_at_the_left%2C_complete_with_the_plastic_%22bra%22_on_the_right%2C_will_prevent..._-_NARA_-_522882.jpg/500px-Safety_garb_for_women_workers._The_uniform_at_the_left%2C_complete_with_the_plastic_%22bra%22_on_the_right%2C_will_prevent..._-_NARA_-_522882.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="2944" /></a><figcaption>Safety garb for women was designed to prevent occupational accidents among war workers, Los Angeles display (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1943</span>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Although <a href="/wiki/Mechanization" title="Mechanization">mechanization</a> transformed most aspects of human <a href="/wiki/Clothing_industry" title="Clothing industry">clothing industry</a>, by the mid-twentieth century, garment workers have continued to labor under challenging conditions that demand repetitive manual labor. Often, <a href="/wiki/Mass-produced" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass-produced">mass-produced</a> clothing is made in what are considered by some to be <a href="/wiki/Sweatshops" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweatshops">sweatshops</a>, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation. While most examples of such conditions are found in <a href="/wiki/Developing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing countries">developing countries</a>, clothes made in <a href="/wiki/Industrialized_nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialized nation">industrialized nations</a> may also be manufactured under similar conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coalitions of NGOs, designers (including Katharine Hamnett, <a href="/wiki/American_Apparel" title="American Apparel">American Apparel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veja_Sneakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Veja Sneakers">Veja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quiksilver" title="Quiksilver">Quiksilver</a>, eVocal, and Edun), and campaign groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Clean_Clothes_Campaign" title="Clean Clothes Campaign">Clean Clothes Campaign</a> (CCC) and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Global_Labour_and_Human_Rights" title="Institute for Global Labour and Human Rights">Institute for Global Labour and Human Rights</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Textile_and_clothing_trade_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile and clothing trade unions">textile and clothing trade unions</a> have sought to improve these conditions by sponsoring awareness-raising events, which draw the attention of both the media and the general public to the plight of the workers. </p><p>Outsourcing production to low wage countries such as <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, China, India, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> became possible when the <a href="/wiki/Multi_Fibre_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi Fibre Agreement">Multi Fibre Agreement</a> (MFA) was abolished. The MFA, which placed quotas on textiles imports, was deemed a <a href="/wiki/Protectionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Protectionist">protectionist</a> measure.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although many countries recognize treaties such as the <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a>, which attempt to set standards for worker safety and rights, many countries have made exceptions to certain parts of the treaties or failed to thoroughly enforce them. India for example has not ratified sections 87 and 92 of the treaty. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Textile_industry" title="Textile industry">production of textiles</a> has functioned as a consistent industry for developing nations, providing work and wages, whether construed as exploitative or not, to millions of people.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fur">Fur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Fur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fur_clothing" title="Fur clothing">Fur clothing</a></div> <p>The use of animal fur in clothing dates to prehistoric times. Currently, although fur is still used by indigenous people in arctic zones and higher elevations for its warmth and protection, in developed countries it is associated with expensive, designer clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once uncontroversial, recently it has been the focus of campaigns on the grounds that campaigners consider it cruel and unnecessary. <a href="/wiki/PETA" class="mw-redirect" title="PETA">PETA</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animal_liberation_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal liberation movement">animal liberation</a> groups have called attention to <a href="/wiki/Fur_farming" title="Fur farming">fur farming</a> and other practices they consider cruel. </p><p>Real fur in fashion is contentious, with Copenhagen (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and London (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fashion weeks banning real fur in its runway shows following protests and government attention to the issue. Fashion houses such as <a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chanel" title="Chanel">Chanel</a> have banned the use of fur in its garments.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Versace" title="Versace">Versace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Furla" title="Furla">Furla</a> also stopped using fur in their collections in early 2018. In 2020, the outdoor brand <a href="/wiki/Canada_Goose_(clothing)" title="Canada Goose (clothing)">Canada Goose</a> announced it would discontinue the use of new coyote fur on parka trims following protests.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Governing bodies have issued legislation banning the sale of new real fur garments. In 2021, Israel was the first government to ban the sale of real fur garments, with the exception of those worn as part of a religious faith.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the state of California banned fur trapping, with a total ban on the sale of all new fur garments except those made of sheep, cow, and rabbit fur going into effect on January 1, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_cycle">Life cycle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Life cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clothing_maintenance">Clothing maintenance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Clothing maintenance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clothing suffers assault both from within and without. The human body sheds skin cells and body oils, and it exudes sweat, urine, and feces that may soil clothing. From the outside, sun damage, moisture, abrasion, and dirt assault garments. Fleas and lice can hide in seams. If not cleaned and refurbished, clothing becomes worn and loses its <a href="/wiki/Aesthetics_(textile)" title="Aesthetics (textile)">aesthetics</a> and functionality (as when <a href="/wiki/Button_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Button (clothing)">buttons</a> fall off, seams come undone, fabrics thin or tear, and <a href="/wiki/Zipper" title="Zipper">zippers</a> fail). </p><p>Often, people wear an item of clothing until it falls apart. Some materials present problems. Cleaning leather is difficult, and bark cloth (tapa) cannot be washed without dissolving it. Owners may patch tears and rips, and brush off surface dirt, but materials such as these inevitably age. </p><p>Most clothing consists of cloth, however, and most cloth can be <a href="/wiki/Laundry" title="Laundry">laundered</a> and mended (patching, <a href="/wiki/Darning" title="Darning">darning</a>, but compare <a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">felt</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laundry,_ironing,_storage"><span id="Laundry.2C_ironing.2C_storage"></span>Laundry, ironing, storage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Laundry, ironing, storage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washers_in_Sheeley%27s_Laundromat,_Walden,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Washers_in_Sheeley%27s_Laundromat%2C_Walden%2C_NY.jpg/250px-Washers_in_Sheeley%27s_Laundromat%2C_Walden%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Washers_in_Sheeley%27s_Laundromat%2C_Walden%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Washers_in_Sheeley%27s_Laundromat%2C_Walden%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Washers_in_Sheeley%27s_Laundromat%2C_Walden%2C_NY.jpg/500px-Washers_in_Sheeley%27s_Laundromat%2C_Walden%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4536" data-file-height="3732" /></a><figcaption>Laundromat in <a href="/wiki/Walden,_New_York" title="Walden, New York">Walden, New York</a>, United States</figcaption></figure> <p>Humans have developed many specialized methods for laundering clothing, ranging from early methods of pounding clothes against rocks in running streams, to the latest in electronic <a href="/wiki/Washing_machine" title="Washing machine">washing machines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dry_cleaning" title="Dry cleaning">dry cleaning</a> (dissolving dirt in <a href="/wiki/Solvents" class="mw-redirect" title="Solvents">solvents</a> other than water). Hot water washing (boiling), chemical cleaning, and ironing are all traditional methods of <a href="/wiki/Sterilization_(microbiology)" title="Sterilization (microbiology)">sterilizing</a> fabrics for <a href="/wiki/Hygiene" title="Hygiene">hygiene</a> purposes. </p><p>Many kinds of clothing are designed to be <a href="/wiki/Ironing" title="Ironing">ironed</a> before they are worn to remove wrinkles. Most modern formal and semi-formal clothing is in this category (for example, <a href="/wiki/Dress_shirt" title="Dress shirt">dress shirts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suit_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (clothing)">suits</a>). Ironed clothes are believed to look clean, fresh, and neat. Much contemporary casual clothing is made of knit materials that do not readily wrinkle, and do not require ironing. Some clothing is <a href="/wiki/Permanent_press" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent press">permanent press</a>, having been treated with a coating (such as <a href="/wiki/Polytetrafluoroethylene" title="Polytetrafluoroethylene">polytetrafluoroethylene</a>) that suppresses wrinkles and creates a smooth appearance without ironing. Excess lint or debris may end up on the clothing in between launderings. In such cases, a <a href="/wiki/Lint_remover" title="Lint remover">lint remover</a> may be useful. </p><p>Once clothes have been laundered and possibly ironed, usually they are hung on <a href="/wiki/Clothes_hanger" title="Clothes hanger">clothes hangers</a> or folded, to keep them fresh until they are worn. Clothes are folded to allow them to be stored compactly, to prevent creasing, to preserve creases, or to present them in a more pleasing manner, for instance, when they are put on sale in stores. </p><p>Certain types of insects and larvae feed on clothing and textiles, such as the <a href="/wiki/Black_carpet_beetle" title="Black carpet beetle">black carpet beetle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clothing_Moth" class="mw-redirect" title="Clothing Moth">clothing moths</a>. To deter such pests, clothes may be stored in cedar-lined closets or chests,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or placed in drawers or containers with materials having pest repellent properties, such as <a href="/wiki/Lavandula#Other_uses" title="Lavandula">lavender</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mothball" title="Mothball">mothballs</a>. Airtight containers (such as sealed, heavy-duty plastic bags) may deter insect pest damage to clothing materials as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-iron">Non-iron</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Non-iron"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Permanent_press" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent press">Permanent press</a></div> <p>A resin used for making non-wrinkle shirts releases <a href="/wiki/Formaldehyde" title="Formaldehyde">formaldehyde</a>, which could cause contact dermatitis for some people; no disclosure requirements exist, and in 2008 the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Government Accountability Office</a> tested formaldehyde in clothing and found that generally the highest levels were in non-wrinkle shirts and pants.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, a study of the effect of washing on the formaldehyde levels found that after six months of routine washing, 7 of 27 shirts still had levels in excess of 75 ppm (the safe limit for direct skin exposure).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mending">Mending</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Mending"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the raw material – cloth – was worth more than labor, it made sense to expend labor in saving it. In past times, mending was an art. A meticulous tailor or <a href="/wiki/Seamstress" class="mw-redirect" title="Seamstress">seamstress</a> could mend rips with thread raveled from <a href="/wiki/Hem" title="Hem">hems</a> and seam edges so skillfully that the tear was practically invisible. Today clothing is considered a consumable item. Mass-manufactured clothing is less expensive than the labor required to repair it. Many people buy a new piece of clothing rather than spend time mending. The thrifty still replace <a href="/wiki/Zipper" title="Zipper">zippers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Button_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Button (clothing)">buttons</a> and sew up ripped hems, however. Other mending techniques include <a href="/wiki/Darning" title="Darning">darning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Invisible_mending" title="Invisible mending">invisible mending</a> or <a href="/wiki/Upcycling" title="Upcycling">upcycling</a> through <a href="/wiki/Visible_mending" title="Visible mending">visible mending</a> inspired in Japanese <a href="/wiki/Sashiko" title="Sashiko">Sashiko</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recycling">Recycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Recycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothing_salvage_centre_at_the_General_Engineering_Company_(Canada)_munitions_factory_(I0004928).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Clothing_salvage_centre_at_the_General_Engineering_Company_%28Canada%29_munitions_factory_%28I0004928%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Clothing_salvage_centre_at_the_General_Engineering_Company_%28Canada%29_munitions_factory_%28I0004928%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Clothing_salvage_centre_at_the_General_Engineering_Company_%28Canada%29_munitions_factory_%28I0004928%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Clothing_salvage_centre_at_the_General_Engineering_Company_%28Canada%29_munitions_factory_%28I0004928%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Clothing_salvage_centre_at_the_General_Engineering_Company_%28Canada%29_munitions_factory_%28I0004928%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Clothing_salvage_centre_at_the_General_Engineering_Company_%28Canada%29_munitions_factory_%28I0004928%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="2930" /></a><figcaption>Clothing salvage centre at the General Engineering Company (Canada) munitions factory during the Second World War</figcaption></figure> <p>It is estimated that 80 billion to 150 billion garments are produced annually.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Used, unwearable clothing can be repurposed for <a href="/wiki/Quilt" title="Quilt">quilts</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rag" class="extiw" title="wikt:rag">rags</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet">rugs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandage" title="Bandage">bandages</a>, and many other household uses. Neutral colored or undyed <a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">cellulose</a> fibers can be recycled into paper. In Western societies, used clothing is often thrown out or donated to charity (such as through a <a href="/wiki/Clothing_bin" title="Clothing bin">clothing bin</a>). It is also sold to consignment shops, dress agencies, <a href="/wiki/Flea_market" title="Flea market">flea markets</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Online_auction" title="Online auction">online auctions</a>. Also, used clothing often is collected on an industrial scale to be sorted and shipped for re-use in poorer countries. Globally, used clothes are worth $4 billion, with the U.S. as the leading exporter at $575 million.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Synthetics, which come primarily from petrochemicals, are not renewable or biodegradable.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Excess inventory of clothing is sometimes destroyed to preserve brand value.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global_trade">Global trade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Global trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EU member states imported €166 billion of clothes in 2018; 51% came from outside the EU (€84 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> EU member states exported €116 billion of clothes in 2018, including 77% to other EU member states.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> (WTO) report, the value of global clothing exports in 2022 reached US$790.1 billion, up 10.6% from 2021. <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> is the world's largest clothing exporter, with a value of US$178.4 billion, accounting for 22.6% of the global market share. Next are <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> (US$40.8 billion), <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (US$39.8 billion), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (US$36.1 billion), and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (US$29.7 billion). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, clothing exports continue to be one of the leading export sectors, contributing significantly to the export turnover and economic growth of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the General Department of Customs of Vietnam, the value of Vietnam's clothing exports in 2022 reached US$39.8 billion, up 14.2% from 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of which, clothing exports to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> reached US$18.8 billion,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> accounting for 47.3% of the market share; exports to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> reached US$9.8 billion, accounting for 24.6% of the market share.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/28px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/42px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/56px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Clothing" title="Portal:Clothing">Clothing portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/40px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/60px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/120px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_clothing" title="Children's clothing">Children's clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_fetish" title="Clothing fetish">Clothing fetish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country" title="Clothing laws by country">Clothing laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_recycling" title="Cotton recycling">Cotton recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing" title="Global trade of secondhand clothing">Global trade of secondhand clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higg_Index" title="Higg Index">Higg Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses" title="List of individual dresses">List of individual dresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_cotton" title="Organic cotton">Organic cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing" title="Reconstructed clothing">Reconstructed clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_clothing" title="Right to clothing">Right to clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_fashion" title="Sustainable fashion">Sustainable fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_recycling" title="Textile recycling">Textile recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_clothing" title="Vintage clothing">Vintage clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion" title="Zero-waste fashion">Zero-waste fashion</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Improving+Comfort+in+Clothing&rft.place=Oxford+Philadelphia%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Woodhead+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85709-064-5&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Guowen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXElWAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSong2011" class="citation book cs1">Song, Guowen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA440"><i>Improving Comfort in Clothing</i></a>. Woodhead Publishing. p. 440. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5"><bdi>978-0-85709-064-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164807/https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA440">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Improving+Comfort+in+Clothing&rft.pages=440&rft.pub=Woodhead+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85709-064-5&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Guowen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXElWAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLi2001" class="citation journal cs1">Li, Y. (March 2001). "The Science of Clothing Comfort". <i>Textile Progress</i>. <b>31</b> (<span class="nowrap">1–</span>2): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>135. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00405160108688951">10.1080/00405160108688951</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Textile+Progress&rft.atitle=The+Science+of+Clothing+Comfort&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E135&rft.date=2001-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00405160108688951&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Y.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLyle1982" class="citation book cs1">Lyle, Dorothy Siegert (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/moderntextiles02edlyle"><i>Modern textiles</i></a></span>. Internet Archive. New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-07805-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-07805-0"><bdi>978-0-471-07805-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+textiles&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-471-07805-0&rft.aulast=Lyle&rft.aufirst=Dorothy+Siegert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoderntextiles02edlyle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCubrićSkenderi2013" class="citation journal cs1">Cubrić, Ivana Salopek; Skenderi, Zenun (March 2013). "Evaluating thermophysiological comfort using the principles of sensory analysis". <i>Collegium Antropologicum</i>. <b>37</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">57–</span>64. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23697251">23697251</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collegium+Antropologicum&rft.atitle=Evaluating+thermophysiological+comfort+using+the+principles+of+sensory+analysis&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E57-%3C%2Fspan%3E64&rft.date=2013-03&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23697251&rft.aulast=Cubri%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ivana+Salopek&rft.au=Skenderi%2C+Zenun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSong2011" class="citation book cs1">Song, Guowen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA114"><i>Improving Comfort in Clothing</i></a>. Elsevier. p. 114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5"><bdi>978-0-85709-064-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624210255/https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&q=Thermophysiological+comfort&pg=PA114">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Improving+Comfort+in+Clothing&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85709-064-5&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Guowen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXElWAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStevens2008" class="citation book cs1">Stevens, Katy (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VwKXtwAACAAJ"><i>Thermophysiological comfort and water resistant protection in soft shell protective garments</i></a>. University of Leeds (School of Design). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624210559/https://books.google.com/books?id=VwKXtwAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thermophysiological+comfort+and+water+resistant+protection+in+soft+shell+protective+garments&rft.pub=University+of+Leeds+%28School+of+Design%29&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Katy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVwKXtwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hXRQAAAAYAAJ&q=Thermophysiological+comfort"><i>Textile Trends</i></a>. Eastland Publications. 2001. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211406/https://books.google.com/books?id=hXRQAAAAYAAJ&q=Thermophysiological+comfort">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textile+Trends&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Eastland+Publications.&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhXRQAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DThermophysiological%2Bcomfort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212500/https://books.google.com/books?id=U8pGAAAAYAAJ&q=Thermophysiological+comfort"><i>Pre-print of Conference Proceedings: Textile Institute 1988 Annual World Conference, Sydney, Australia, 10–13 July</i></a>. Textile Institute. 1988. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-870812-08-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-870812-08-5"><bdi>978-1-870812-08-5</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U8pGAAAAYAAJ&q=Thermophysiological+comfort">the original</a> on 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pre-print+of+Conference+Proceedings%3A+Textile+Institute+1988+Annual+World+Conference%2C+Sydney%2C+Australia%2C+10%E2%80%9313+July&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Textile+Institute&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-1-870812-08-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU8pGAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DThermophysiological%2Bcomfort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRuckmanMurrayChoi1999" class="citation journal cs1">Ruckman, J.E.; Murray, R.; Choi, H.S. (March 1999). "Engineering of clothing systems for improved thermophysiological comfort: The effect of openings". <i>International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology</i>. <b>11</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">37–</span>52. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1108%2F09556229910258098">10.1108/09556229910258098</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Clothing+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Engineering+of+clothing+systems+for+improved+thermophysiological+comfort%3A+The+effect+of+openings&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E37-%3C%2Fspan%3E52&rft.date=1999-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1108%2F09556229910258098&rft.aulast=Ruckman&rft.aufirst=J.E.&rft.au=Murray%2C+R.&rft.au=Choi%2C+H.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVarshneyKothariDhamija2010" class="citation journal cs1">Varshney, R. 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"A study on thermophysiological comfort properties of fabrics in relation to constituent fibre fineness and cross-sectional shapes". <i>Journal of the Textile Institute</i>. <b>101</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">495–</span>505. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00405000802542184">10.1080/00405000802542184</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Textile+Institute&rft.atitle=A+study+on+thermophysiological+comfort+properties+of+fabrics+in+relation+to+constituent+fibre+fineness+and+cross-sectional+shapes&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E495-%3C%2Fspan%3E505&rft.date=2010-05-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00405000802542184&rft.aulast=Varshney&rft.aufirst=R.+K.&rft.au=Kothari%2C+V.+K.&rft.au=Dhamija%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollier2000" class="citation book cs1">Collier, Billie J. 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Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall. p. 539. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-021951-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-021951-0"><bdi>978-0-13-021951-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+textiles&rft.pages=539&rft.pub=Upper+Saddle+River%2C+NJ+%3A+Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-13-021951-0&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=Billie+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funderstandingtex0000coll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gagge_et_al_Comfort_and_thermal_sensations-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gagge_et_al_Comfort_and_thermal_sensations_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gagge_et_al_Comfort_and_thermal_sensations_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGaggeStolwijkHardy1967" class="citation journal cs1">Gagge, A. 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"Comfort and thermal sensations and associated physiological responses at various ambient temperatures". <i>Environmental Research</i>. <b>1</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>20. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1967ER......1....1G">1967ER......1....1G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0013-9351%2867%2990002-3">10.1016/0013-9351(67)90002-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5614624">5614624</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=Comfort+and+thermal+sensations+and+associated+physiological+responses+at+various+ambient+temperatures&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E20&rft.date=1967-06&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5614624&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0013-9351%2867%2990002-3&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1967ER......1....1G&rft.aulast=Gagge&rft.aufirst=A.+P.&rft.au=Stolwijk%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Hardy%2C+J.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSong2011" class="citation book cs1">Song, Guowen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA149"><i>Improving Comfort in Clothing</i></a>. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 149, 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5"><bdi>978-0-85709-064-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164813/https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA149">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Improving+Comfort+in+Clothing&rft.pages=149%2C+166&rft.pub=Woodhead+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85709-064-5&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Guowen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXElWAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAu2011" class="citation book cs1">Au, K.F. (2011). <i>Advances in Knitting Technology</i>. Woodhead Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84569-372-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84569-372-5"><bdi>978-1-84569-372-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advances+in+Knitting+Technology&rft.pub=Woodhead+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84569-372-5&rft.aulast=Au&rft.aufirst=K.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSong2011" class="citation book cs1">Song, Guowen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA167"><i>Improving Comfort in Clothing</i></a>. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 167, 192, 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5"><bdi>978-0-85709-064-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164813/https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA167">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Improving+Comfort+in+Clothing&rft.pages=167%2C+192%2C+208&rft.pub=Woodhead+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85709-064-5&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Guowen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXElWAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSong2011" class="citation book cs1">Song, Guowen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA223"><i>Improving Comfort in Clothing</i></a>. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 223, 235, 237, 427. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5"><bdi>978-0-85709-064-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164813/https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA223">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Improving+Comfort+in+Clothing&rft.pages=223%2C+235%2C+237%2C+427&rft.pub=Woodhead+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85709-064-5&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Guowen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXElWAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDasAlagirusamy2011" class="citation book cs1">Das, A.; Alagirusamy, R. (2011). "Improving tactile comfort in fabrics and clothing". <i>Improving Comfort in Clothing</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">216–</span>244. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1533%2F9780857090645.2.216">10.1533/9780857090645.2.216</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84569-539-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84569-539-2"><bdi>978-1-84569-539-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Improving+tactile+comfort+in+fabrics+and+clothing&rft.btitle=Improving+Comfort+in+Clothing&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E216-%3C%2Fspan%3E244&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1533%2F9780857090645.2.216&rft.isbn=978-1-84569-539-2&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Alagirusamy%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSong2011" class="citation book cs1">Song, Guowen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA25"><i>Improving Comfort in Clothing</i></a>. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 25, 235, 432. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85709-064-5"><bdi>978-0-85709-064-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164813/https://books.google.com/books?id=XElWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA25">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Improving+Comfort+in+Clothing&rft.pages=25%2C+235%2C+432&rft.pub=Woodhead+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85709-064-5&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Guowen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXElWAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFan2009" class="citation book cs1">Fan, J. (2009). "Physiological comfort of fabrics and garments". <i>Engineering Apparel Fabrics and Garments</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">201–</span>250. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1533%2F9781845696443.201">10.1533/9781845696443.201</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84569-134-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84569-134-9"><bdi>978-1-84569-134-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Physiological+comfort+of+fabrics+and+garments&rft.btitle=Engineering+Apparel+Fabrics+and+Garments&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E201-%3C%2Fspan%3E250&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1533%2F9781845696443.201&rft.isbn=978-1-84569-134-9&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHunterFan2015" class="citation book cs1">Hunter, L.; Fan, J. (2015). "Improving the Comfort of Garments". <i>Textiles and Fashion</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">739–</span>761. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-1-84569-931-4.00029-5">10.1016/B978-1-84569-931-4.00029-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84569-931-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84569-931-4"><bdi>978-1-84569-931-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Improving+the+Comfort+of+Garments&rft.btitle=Textiles+and+Fashion&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E739-%3C%2Fspan%3E761&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-1-84569-931-4.00029-5&rft.isbn=978-1-84569-931-4&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Fan%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaradel2014" class="citation journal cs1">Baradel, Lacey (June 2014). "Geographic Mobility and Domesticity in Eastman Johnson's <i>The Tramp</i>". <i>American Art</i>. <b>28</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">26–</span>49. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F677964">10.1086/677964</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Art&rft.atitle=Geographic+Mobility+and+Domesticity+in+Eastman+Johnson%27s+The+Tramp&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E26-%3C%2Fspan%3E49&rft.date=2014-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F677964&rft.aulast=Baradel&rft.aufirst=Lacey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flugel1930-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Flugel1930_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flugel1930_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFlugel,_John_Carl1976" class="citation cs2">Flugel, John Carl (1976) [1930], <i>The Psychology of Clothes</i>, International Psycho-analytical Library, vol. 18, New York: AMS Press. First published by Hogarth Press, London, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-404-14721-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-404-14721-1"><bdi>978-0-404-14721-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Psychology+of+Clothes&rft.series=International+Psycho-analytical+Library&rft.pub=New+York%3A+AMS+Press.+First+published+by+Hogarth+Press%2C+London&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-404-14721-1&rft.au=Flugel%2C+John+Carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (August 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (This work is one of the earliest attempts at an overview of the psycho-social and practical functions of clothing<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeffreys1858-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jeffreys1858_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">e.g. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJeffreys,_Julius1858" class="citation cs2">Jeffreys, Julius (1858), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/britisharmyinin01jeffgoog#page/n7/mode/1up"><i>The British Army in India: Its Preservation by an appropriate Clothing, Housing, Locating, Recreative Employment, and Hopeful Encouragement of the Troops</i></a>, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans & Roberts<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Army+in+India%3A+Its+Preservation+by+an+appropriate+Clothing%2C+Housing%2C+Locating%2C+Recreative+Employment%2C+and+Hopeful+Encouragement+of+the+Troops&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Brown%2C+Green%2C+Longmans+%26+Roberts&rft.date=1858&rft.au=Jeffreys%2C+Julius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fbritisharmyinin01jeffgoog%23page%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newburgh1968-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Newburgh1968_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewburgh,_Louis_Harry1968" class="citation cs2">Newburgh, Louis Harry, ed. (1968) [1949], <i>Physiology of Heat Regulation and The Science of Clothing</i>, New York & London: Hafner Publishing</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physiology+of+Heat+Regulation+and+The+Science+of+Clothing&rft.place=New+York+%26+London&rft.pub=Hafner+Publishing&rft.date=1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hertig1969-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hertig1969_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHertig1969" class="citation journal cs1">Hertig, Bruce A. (February 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1520373">"Physiology of Heat Regulation and the Science of Clothing"</a>. <i>Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00043764-196902000-00012">10.1097/00043764-196902000-00012</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1520373">1520373</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Physiology+of+Heat+Regulation+and+the+Science+of+Clothing&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=100&rft.date=1969-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1520373%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00043764-196902000-00012&rft.aulast=Hertig&rft.aufirst=Bruce+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1520373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Should_These_Clothes_Be_Saved-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Should_These_Clothes_Be_Saved_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Should_These_Clothes_Be_Saved_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2019" class="citation news cs1">Friedman, Vanessa (April 29, 2019). 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London: Reaktion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1789141368" title="Special:BookSources/978-1789141368"><bdi>978-1789141368</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hat%3A+Origins%2C+Language%2C+Style&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1789141368&rft.aulast=Stutesman&rft.aufirst=Drake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCole2000" class="citation book cs1">Cole, Shaun (2000). <i>Don We Now Our Gay Apparel: Gay Men's Dress in the Twentieth Century</i>. 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Davis, Sweatshirt Station".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLieber2018" class="citation news cs1">Lieber, Chavie (17 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/17/17852294/fashion-brands-burning-merchandise-burberry-nike-h-and-m">"Why fashion brands destroy billions' worth of their own merchandise every year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917165052/https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/17/17852294/fashion-brands-burning-merchandise-burberry-nike-h-and-m">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Why+fashion+brands+destroy+billions%27+worth+of+their+own+merchandise+every+year&rft.date=2018-09-17&rft.aulast=Lieber&rft.aufirst=Chavie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fthe-goods%2F2018%2F9%2F17%2F17852294%2Ffashion-brands-burning-merchandise-burberry-nike-h-and-m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/edn-20190422-1">"Where do our clothes come from?"</a>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Where+do+our+clothes+come+from%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fweb%2Fproducts-eurostat-news%2F-%2Fedn-20190422-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSabry2022" class="citation book cs1">Sabry, Fouad (2022-08-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PdmTEAAAQBAJ&dq=EU+member+states+imported+%E2%82%AC166+billion+of+clothes+in+2018;+51%25+came+from+outside+the+EU+(%E2%82%AC84+billion).&pg=PT81"><i>E-Textiles: Monitor personal health and detect early warning disease signs</i></a>. One Billion Knowledgeable.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E-Textiles%3A+Monitor+personal+health+and+detect+early+warning+disease+signs&rft.pub=One+Billion+Knowledgeable&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft.aulast=Sabry&rft.aufirst=Fouad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPdmTEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DEU%2Bmember%2Bstates%2Bimported%2B%25E2%2582%25AC166%2Bbillion%2Bof%2Bclothes%2Bin%2B2018%3B%2B51%2525%2Bcame%2Bfrom%2Boutside%2Bthe%2BEU%2B%28%25E2%2582%25AC84%2Bbillion%29.%26pg%3DPT81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/EDN-20190422-1">"Where do our clothes come from?"</a>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Where+do+our+clothes+come+from%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fweb%2Fproducts-eurostat-news%2F-%2FEDN-20190422-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/edn-20180227-1">"A closer look at clothes and footwear in the EU"</a>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=A+closer+look+at+clothes+and+footwear+in+the+EU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fweb%2Fproducts-eurostat-news%2F-%2Fedn-20180227-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.mof.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/vclvcstc/pages_r/l/chi-tiet-tin?dDocName=MOFUCM260612">"Ngành dệt may chuyển đổi để thích ứng"</a>. <i>portal.mof.gov.vn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=portal.mof.gov.vn&rft.atitle=Ng%C3%A0nh+d%E1%BB%87t+may+chuy%E1%BB%83n+%C4%91%E1%BB%95i+%C4%91%E1%BB%83+th%C3%ADch+%E1%BB%A9ng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.mof.gov.vn%2Fwebcenter%2Fportal%2Fvclvcstc%2Fpages_r%2Fl%2Fchi-tiet-tin%3FdDocName%3DMOFUCM260612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFbaochinhphu.vn2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">baochinhphu.vn (2022-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baochinhphu.vn/san-pham-det-may-viet-nam-da-xuat-khau-sang-66-quoc-gia-102221118170635516.htm">"Sản phẩm dệt may Việt Nam đã xuất khẩu sang 66 quốc gia"</a>. <i>baochinhphu.vn</i> (in Vietnamese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baochinhphu.vn&rft.atitle=S%E1%BA%A3n+ph%E1%BA%A9m+d%E1%BB%87t+may+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+%C4%91%C3%A3+xu%E1%BA%A5t+kh%E1%BA%A9u+sang+66+qu%E1%BB%91c+gia&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.au=baochinhphu.vn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaochinhphu.vn%2Fsan-pham-det-may-viet-nam-da-xuat-khau-sang-66-quoc-gia-102221118170635516.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tinnhanhchungkhoan.vn/post-288809.html">"Bước tiến dài sau 15 năm gia nhập WTO"</a>. <i>Tin nhanh chứng khoán</i> (in Vietnamese). 2022-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tin+nhanh+ch%E1%BB%A9ng+kho%C3%A1n&rft.atitle=B%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc+ti%E1%BA%BFn+d%C3%A0i+sau+15+n%C4%83m+gia+nh%E1%BA%ADp+WTO&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tinnhanhchungkhoan.vn%2Fpost-288809.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trungtamwto.vn/file/18440/Bao%20cao%20Xuat%20nhap%20khau%20Viet%20Nam%202018.pdf">"Báo cáo Xuất nhập khẩu Việt Nam 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2023-01-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%C3%A1o+c%C3%A1o+Xu%E1%BA%A5t+nh%E1%BA%ADp+kh%E1%BA%A9u+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+2018&rft.date=2023-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrungtamwto.vn%2Ffile%2F18440%2FBao%2520cao%2520Xuat%2520nhap%2520khau%2520Viet%2520Nam%25202018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taichinhdoanhnghiep.net.vn/my-tang-nhap-khau-quan-ao-va-day-dep-tu-viet-nam-d29900.html">"Mỹ tăng nhập khẩu quần áo và dày dép từ Việt Nam"</a>. <i>taichinhdoanhnghiep.net.vn</i> (in Vietnamese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=taichinhdoanhnghiep.net.vn&rft.atitle=M%E1%BB%B9+t%C4%83ng+nh%E1%BA%ADp+kh%E1%BA%A9u+qu%E1%BA%A7n+%C3%A1o+v%C3%A0+d%C3%A0y+d%C3%A9p+t%E1%BB%AB+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaichinhdoanhnghiep.net.vn%2Fmy-tang-nhap-khau-quan-ao-va-day-dep-tu-viet-nam-d29900.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111121153/https://vsi.gov.vn/vn/tin-cong-nghiep-ho-tro/xuat-khau-hang-det-may-cua-viet-nam-sang-thi-truong-bac-my-tang-manh-c1id2102.html">"Công nghiệp hỗ trợ"</a>. <i>vsi.gov.vn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vsi.gov.vn/vn/tin-cong-nghiep-ho-tro/xuat-khau-hang-det-may-cua-viet-nam-sang-thi-truong-bac-my-tang-manh-c1id2102.html">the original</a> on 2024-01-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vsi.gov.vn&rft.atitle=C%C3%B4ng+nghi%E1%BB%87p+h%E1%BB%97+tr%E1%BB%A3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvsi.gov.vn%2Fvn%2Ftin-cong-nghiep-ho-tro%2Fxuat-khau-hang-det-may-cua-viet-nam-sang-thi-truong-bac-my-tang-manh-c1id2102.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVCCorp.vn2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">VCCorp.vn (2023-11-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cafef.vn/kinh-te-viet-nam-dang-phuc-hoi-manh-me-day-la-loat-chi-so-chung-minh-cho-dieu-do-188231107202529659.chn">"Kinh tế Việt Nam đang phục hồi mạnh mẽ, đây là loạt chỉ số chứng minh cho điều đó"</a>. <i>cafef</i> (in Vietnamese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cafef&rft.atitle=Kinh+t%E1%BA%BF+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+%C4%91ang+ph%E1%BB%A5c+h%E1%BB%93i+m%E1%BA%A1nh+m%E1%BA%BD%2C+%C4%91%C3%A2y+l%C3%A0+lo%E1%BA%A1t+ch%E1%BB%89+s%E1%BB%91+ch%E1%BB%A9ng+minh+cho+%C4%91i%E1%BB%81u+%C4%91%C3%B3&rft.date=2023-11-07&rft.au=VCCorp.vn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcafef.vn%2Fkinh-te-viet-nam-dang-phuc-hoi-manh-me-day-la-loat-chi-so-chung-minh-cho-dieu-do-188231107202529659.chn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinnane,_Antonia2008" class="citation cs2">Finnane, Antonia (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ju3N4VeiQ28C"><i>Changing Clothes in China: Fashion, History, Nation</i></a>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-14350-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-14350-9"><bdi>978-0-231-14350-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Changing+Clothes+in+China%3A+Fashion%2C+History%2C+Nation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-231-14350-9&rft.au=Finnane%2C+Antonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJu3N4VeiQ28C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span> ebook <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51273-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51273-2">978-0-231-51273-2</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFForsberg,_KristerMansdorf,_S.Z2007" class="citation cs2">Forsberg, Krister; Mansdorf, S.Z (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UkA2MK9vXEIC"><i>Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing</i></a> (5th ed.), Hoboken, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-14681-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-14681-1"><bdi>978-0-470-14681-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quick+Selection+Guide+to+Chemical+Protective+Clothing&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-470-14681-1&rft.au=Forsberg%2C+Krister&rft.au=Mansdorf%2C+S.Z&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUkA2MK9vXEIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGavin,_Timothy_P2003" class="citation cs2">Gavin, Timothy P (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707083519/http://adisonline.com/sportsmedicine/Abstract/2003/33130/Clothing_and_Thermoregulation_During_Exercise.1.aspx">"Clothing and Thermoregulation During Exercise"</a>, <i>Sports Medicine</i>, <b>33</b> (13): <span class="nowrap">941–</span>947, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2165%2F00007256-200333130-00001">10.2165/00007256-200333130-00001</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14606923">14606923</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37755781">37755781</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adisonline.com/sportsmedicine/Abstract/2003/33130/Clothing_and_Thermoregulation_During_Exercise.1.aspx">the original</a> on 2011-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Clothing+and+Thermoregulation+During+Exercise&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E941-%3C%2Fspan%3E947&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A37755781%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14606923&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2165%2F00007256-200333130-00001&rft.au=Gavin%2C+Timothy+P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadisonline.com%2Fsportsmedicine%2FAbstract%2F2003%2F33130%2FClothing_and_Thermoregulation_During_Exercise.1.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHollander,_Anne_L1993" class="citation cs2">Hollander, Anne L (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CSItqzbG9nIC"><i>Seeing Through Clothes</i></a>, Berkeley: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-08231-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-08231-1"><bdi>0-520-08231-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seeing+Through+Clothes&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-520-08231-1&rft.au=Hollander%2C+Anne+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCSItqzbG9nIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMontainSawkaCadaretteQuigley1994" class="citation journal cs1">Montain, S. J.; Sawka, M. N.; Cadarette, B. S.; Quigley, M. D.; McKay, J. M. (July 1994). "Physiological tolerance to uncompensable heat stress: effects of exercise intensity, protective clothing, and climate". <i>Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. <b>77</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">216–</span>222. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fjappl.1994.77.1.216">10.1152/jappl.1994.77.1.216</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7961236">7961236</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Physiological+tolerance+to+uncompensable+heat+stress%3A+effects+of+exercise+intensity%2C+protective+clothing%2C+and+climate&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E216-%3C%2Fspan%3E222&rft.date=1994-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1152%2Fjappl.1994.77.1.216&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7961236&rft.aulast=Montain&rft.aufirst=S.+J.&rft.au=Sawka%2C+M.+N.&rft.au=Cadarette%2C+B.+S.&rft.au=Quigley%2C+M.+D.&rft.au=McKay%2C+J.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoss,_Robert2008" class="citation cs2">Ross, Robert (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e7LZe4b18ScC"><i>Clothing, a Global History: or, The Imperialist's New Clothes</i></a>, Cambridge, UK: <a href="/wiki/Polity_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Polity Press">Polity Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3186-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3186-8"><bdi>978-0-7456-3186-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clothing%2C+a+Global+History%3A+or%2C+The+Imperialist%27s+New+Clothes&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-3186-8&rft.au=Ross%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De7LZe4b18ScC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span> Paperback <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3187-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3187-5">978-0-7456-3187-5</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2005" class="citation book cs1">Goldman, Ralph F. (2005). "The four 'Fs' of clothing comfort". <i>Environmental Ergonomics - the Ergonomics of Human Comfort, Health and Performance in the Thermal Environment</i>. Elsevier Ergonomics Book Series. Vol. 3. pp. <span class="nowrap">315–</span>319. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1572-347X%2805%2980050-3">10.1016/S1572-347X(05)80050-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-08-044466-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-08-044466-6"><bdi>978-0-08-044466-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+four+%27Fs%27+of+clothing+comfort&rft.btitle=Environmental+Ergonomics+-+the+Ergonomics+of+Human+Comfort%2C+Health+and+Performance+in+the+Thermal+Environment&rft.series=Elsevier+Ergonomics+Book+Series&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E315-%3C%2Fspan%3E319&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1572-347X%2805%2980050-3&rft.isbn=978-0-08-044466-6&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Ralph+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYarboroughNelson2005" class="citation book cs1">Yarborough, Portia Dalecene; Nelson, Cherilyn N. (2005). <i>Performance of Protective Clothing: Global Needs and Emerging Markets : 8th Symposium</i>. ASTM International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8031-3488-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8031-3488-1"><bdi>978-0-8031-3488-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Performance+of+Protective+Clothing%3A+Global+Needs+and+Emerging+Markets+%3A+8th+Symposium&rft.pub=ASTM+International&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8031-3488-1&rft.aulast=Yarborough&rft.aufirst=Portia+Dalecene&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Cherilyn+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClothing" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>clothing</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/clothing" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/clothing">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Clothing" class="extiw" title="c:Clothing">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/clothing" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/clothing">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Clothing" class="extiw" title="q:Clothing">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/clothing" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/clothing">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/clothing" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/clothing">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/clothing" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/clothing">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216110508/http://www.itaaonline.org/template.asp?intPageId=1">Official website</a> of the Textile and Apparel Association – scholarly publications (archived 16 February 2008)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historical_clothing437" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Historical_clothing" title="Template:Historical clothing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historical_clothing" title="Template talk:Historical clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historical_clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historical clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_clothing437" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">Historical clothing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Body-length</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolla" title="Abolla">Abolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)" title="Banyan (clothing)">Banyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)" title="Brunswick (clothing)">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan" title="Court uniform and dress in the Empire of Japan">Court dress (Empire of Japan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiton_(costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiton (costume)">Chiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frock" title="Frock">Frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frock_coat" title="Frock coat">Frock coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Hanfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justacorps" title="Justacorps">Justacorps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paenula" title="Paenula">Paenula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peplos" title="Peplos">Peplos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stola" title="Stola">Stola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toga" title="Toga">Toga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">Tunic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xout_lao" title="Xout lao">Xout lao</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/250px-Clothes.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/330px-Clothes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="2460" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Top_(clothing)" title="Top (clothing)">Tops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_(clothing)" title="Basque (clothing)">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedgown" title="Bedgown">Bedgown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodice" title="Bodice">Bodice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)" title="Doublet (clothing)">Doublet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peascod_belly" title="Peascod belly">Peascod belly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poet_shirt" title="Poet shirt">Poet shirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbai" title="Sbai">Sbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">Trousers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braccae" title="Braccae">Braccae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeches" title="Breeches">Breeches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben" title="Sompot Chong Kben">Sompot Chong Kben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culottes" title="Culottes">Culottes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_pants" title="Harem pants">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)" title="Knickerbockers (clothing)">Knickerbockers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_pushers" title="Pedal pushers">Pedal pushers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarag%C3%BCelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaragüelles (page does not exist)">Zaragüelles</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarag%C3%BCelles_(calzones)" class="extiw" title="es:Zaragüelles (calzones)">es</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">Skirts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hobble_skirt" title="Hobble skirt">Hobble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poodle_skirt" title="Poodle skirt">Poodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)" title="Safeguard (costume)">Safeguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompot">Sompot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_(clothing)" title="Train (clothing)">Train</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress" title="Dress">Dresses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bliaut" title="Bliaut">Bliaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-bodied_gown" title="Close-bodied gown">Close-bodied gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debutante_dress" title="Debutante dress">Debutante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">Gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtle" title="Kirtle">Kirtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)" title="Mantua (clothing)">Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)" title="Polonaise (clothing)">Polonaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe_de_cour" title="Robe de cour">Robe de cour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack-back_gown" title="Sack-back gown">Sack-back gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_dress" title="Sailor dress">Sailor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_gown" title="Tea gown">Tea gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu" title="Zaju chuishao fu">Zaju chuishao fu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_outerwear" title="List of outerwear">Outerwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capote_(garment)" title="Capote (garment)">Capote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_coat" title="Car coat">Car coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caraco" title="Caraco">Caraco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_cloak" title="Cardinal cloak">Cardinal cloak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)" title="Chamail (clothing)">Chamail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamys" title="Chlamys">Chlamys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak" title="Cloak">Cloak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinsale_cloak" title="Kinsale cloak">Kinsale cloak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolman" title="Dolman">Dolman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)" title="Doublet (clothing)">Doublet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duster_(clothing)" title="Duster (clothing)">Duster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exomis" title="Exomis">Exomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatcoat" title="Greatcoat">Greatcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himation" title="Himation">Himation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houppelande" title="Houppelande">Houppelande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_cape" title="Inverness cape">Inverness cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerkin" title="Jerkin">Jerkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandys" title="Kandys">Kandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket" title="Mackinaw jacket">Mackinaw jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadiri" title="Nadiri">Nadiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_jacket" title="Norfolk jacket">Norfolk jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-frock_coat" title="Over-frock coat">Overfrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo" title="Pañuelo">Pañuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palla_(garment)" title="Palla (garment)">Palla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)" title="Pallium (Roman cloak)">Pallium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelisse" title="Pelisse">Pelisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadbelly" title="Shadbelly">Shadbelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawl" title="Shawl">Shawl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galway_shawl" title="Galway shawl">Galway shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kullu_shawl" title="Kullu shawl">Kullu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smock-frock" title="Smock-frock">Smock-frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)" title="Spencer (clothing)">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surcoat" title="Surcoat">Surcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtout" title="Surtout">Surtout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_coat" title="Ulster coat">Ulster coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visite" title="Visite">Visite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witzchoura" title="Witzchoura">Witzchoura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Undergarment" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergarment">Underwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_(clothing)" title="Basque (clothing)">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bustle" title="Bustle">Bustle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chausses" title="Chausses">Chausses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemise" title="Chemise">Chemise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codpiece" title="Codpiece">Codpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corselet" title="Corselet">Corselet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corset" title="Corset">Corset</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waist_cincher" title="Waist cincher">Waist cincher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickey_(garment)" title="Dickey (garment)">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garter" title="Garter">Garter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_skirt" title="Hoop skirt">Hoop skirt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crinoline" title="Crinoline">Crinoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farthingale" title="Farthingale">Farthingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)" title="Pannier (clothing)">Pannier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose_(clothing)" title="Hose (clothing)">Hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_bodice" title="Liberty bodice">Liberty bodice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loincloth" title="Loincloth">Loincloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_drawers" title="Open drawers">Open drawers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantalettes" title="Pantalettes">Pantalettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petticoat" title="Petticoat">Petticoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peignoir" title="Peignoir">Peignoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettipants" title="Pettipants">Pettipants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_suit" title="Union suit">Union suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm" title="Yếm">Yếm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Headgear" title="Headgear">Headwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat" title="Anthony Eden hat">Anthony Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apex_(headdress)" title="Apex (headdress)">Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakhchin" title="Arakhchin">Arakhchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attifet" title="Attifet">Attifet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviator_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviator hat">Aviator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m" title="Ba tầm">Ba tầm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat" title="Bergère hat">Bergère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat" title="Blessed sword and hat">Blessed hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)" title="Bonnet (headgear)">Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calathus_(basket)" title="Calathus (basket)">Calath crown (headdress)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capotain" title="Capotain">Capotain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caubeen" title="Caubeen">Caubeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_hat" title="Cavalier hat">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coif" title="Coif">Coif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coonskin_cap" title="Coonskin cap">Coonskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornette" title="Cornette">Cornette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunce_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunce cap">Dunce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)" title="Fillet (clothing)">Fillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_hood" title="French hood">French hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontange" title="Fontange">Fontange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futou" title="Futou">Futou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gable_hood" title="Gable hood">Gable hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennin" title="Hennin">Hennin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeongjagwan" title="Jeongjagwan">Jeongjagwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kausia" title="Kausia">Kausia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoshnik" title="Kokoshnik">Kokoshnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llawt%27u" title="Llawt'u">Llawt'u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahai" title="Malahai">Malahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matron%27s_badge" title="Matron's badge">Matron's badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_cap" title="Miner's cap">Miner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobcap" title="Mobcap">Mob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modius_(headdress)" title="Modius (headdress)">Modius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_cap" title="Monmouth cap">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooskappe" title="Mooskappe">Mooskappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoring_hood" title="Motoring hood">Motoring hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounteere_Cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Mounteere Cap">Mounteere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes">Nemes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)" title="Nightcap (garment)">Nightcap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochipok" title="Ochipok">Ochipok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_hat" title="Pahlavi hat">Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">Petasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(hat)" title="Pileus (hat)">Pileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_hat" title="Printer's hat">Printer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap" title="Baby bumper headguard cap">Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">Qeleshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_official_headwear" title="Qing official headwear">Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">Salakot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snood_(headgear)" title="Snood (headgear)">Snood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_cap" title="Smoking cap">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephane_(headdress)" title="Stephane (headdress)">Stephane (headdress)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tainia_(costume)" title="Tainia (costume)">Tainia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)" title="Taranga (clothing)">Taranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Wig" title="Welsh Wig">Welsh Wig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimple" title="Wimple">Wimple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">Footwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buskin" title="Buskin">Buskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcei" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcei">Calcei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caligae" title="Caligae">Caligae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbatina" title="Carbatina">Carbatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu_footwear" title="Hanfu footwear">Chinese styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopine" title="Chopine">Chopines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duckbill_shoe" title="Duckbill shoe">Duckbills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_sandals" title="Episcopal sandals">Episcopal sandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_(boot)" title="Hessian (boot)">Hessian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus shoes">Lotus shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes" title="Manchu platform shoes">Manchu platform shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampootie" title="Pampootie">Pampooties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patten_(shoe)" title="Patten (shoe)">Pattens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigache" title="Pigache">Pigaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulaine" title="Poulaine">Poulaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socci" class="mw-redirect" title="Socci">Socci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes" title="Tiger-head shoes">Tiger-head shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnshoe" title="Turnshoe">Turnshoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">Accessories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_tie" title="Ascot tie">Ascot tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_hook" title="Belt hook">Belt hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cointoise" title="Cointoise">Cointoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravat_(early)" title="Cravat (early)">Cravat (early)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairpin" title="Hairpin">Hairpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatpin" title="Hatpin">Hatpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)" title="Jabot (neckwear)">Jabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_bow" title="Pussy bow">Lavallière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)" title="Muff (handwarmer)">Muff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oes" title="Oes">Oes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partlet" title="Partlet">Partlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfumed_gloves" title="Perfumed gloves">Perfumed gloves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)" title="Ruff (clothing)">Ruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_buckle" title="Shoe buckle">Shoe buckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visard" title="Visard">Visard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/28px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/42px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/56px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Clothing" title="Portal:Clothing">Clothing portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Clothing687" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clothing" title="Template:Clothing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clothing" title="Template talk:Clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clothing687" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clothing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_industry" title="Clothing industry">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_technology" title="Clothing technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_terminology" title="Clothing terminology">Terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology" title="Timeline of clothing and textiles technology">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Headgear" title="Headgear">Headwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">Beret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap" title="Cap">Cap</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_cap" title="Flat cap">flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knit_cap" title="Knit cap">knit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown" title="Crown">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat" title="Hat">Hat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boater" title="Boater">boater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">bowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedora" title="Fedora">fedora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homburg_hat" title="Homburg hat">homburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_hat" title="Top hat">top</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet" title="Helmet">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_(headgear)" title="Hood (headgear)">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerchief" title="Kerchief">Kerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mask" title="Mask">Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">Veil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neckwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Neckwear">Neckwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)" title="Bands (neckwear)">Bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choker" title="Choker">Choker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_(clothing)" title="Collar (clothing)">Collar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_collar" title="Clerical collar">Clerical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_bow" title="Pussy bow">Lavallière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neckerchief" title="Neckerchief">Neckerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neck_gaiter" title="Neck gaiter">Neck gaiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necktie" title="Necktie">Necktie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_tie" title="Ascot tie">ascot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">bolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_tie" title="Bow tie">bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipper_tie" title="Kipper tie">kipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_tie" title="School tie">school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_tie" title="Stock tie">stock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarf" title="Scarf">Scarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippet" title="Tippet">Tippet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwear" title="Underwear">Underwear</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Lingerie" title="Lingerie">lingerie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Top</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bra" title="Bra">Bra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camisole" title="Camisole">Camisole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undershirt" title="Undershirt">Undershirt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bottom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diaper" title="Diaper">Diaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Training_pants" title="Training pants">Training pants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leggings" title="Leggings">Leggings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panties" title="Panties">Panties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_pants" title="Plastic pants">Plastic pants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_(clothing)" title="Slip (clothing)">Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thong" title="Thong">Thong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underpants" title="Underpants">Underpants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_briefs" title="Boxer briefs">boxer briefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_shorts" title="Boxer shorts">boxer shorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briefs" title="Briefs">briefs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodysuit" title="Bodysuit">Bodysuit, adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_bodysuit" title="Infant bodysuit">Bodysuit, infant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_underwear" title="Long underwear">Long underwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/See-through_clothing" title="See-through clothing">See-through</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_(garment)" title="Teddy (garment)">Teddy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Top_(clothing)" title="Top (clothing)">Tops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blouse" title="Blouse">Blouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur" title="Cache-cœur">cache-cœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_top" title="Crop top">crop top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halterneck" title="Halterneck">halterneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_top" title="Tube top">tube top</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_jersey" title="Cycling jersey">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurta" title="Kurta">Kurta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)" title="Mantle (clothing)">Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirt" title="Shirt">Shirt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_shirt" title="Dress shirt">dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_shirt" title="Henley shirt">Henley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_shirt" title="Polo shirt">polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt" title="Sleeveless shirt">sleeveless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_neck" title="Crew neck">crew neck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweater" title="Sweater">Sweater</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)" title="Cardigan (sweater)">cardigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)" title="Guernsey (clothing)">guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoodie" title="Hoodie">hoodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey (clothing)">jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_neck" title="Polo neck">polo neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)" title="Shrug (clothing)">shrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweater_vest" title="Sweater vest">sweater vest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinset" title="Twinset">twinset</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waistcoat" title="Waistcoat">Waistcoat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bottoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">Trousers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell-bottoms" title="Bell-bottoms">Bell-bottoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondage_pants" title="Bondage pants">Bondage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_pants" title="Capri pants">Capri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_pants" title="Cargo pants">Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">Chaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formal_trousers" title="Formal trousers">Formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-to-hell_pants" title="Go-to-hell pants">Go-to-hell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)" title="High-rise (fashion)">High water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)" title="Low-rise (fashion)">Lowrise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">Jeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpurs" title="Jodhpurs">Jodhpurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overalls" title="Overalls">Overalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_pants" title="Palazzo pants">Palazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parachute_pants" title="Parachute pants">Parachute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_pushers" title="Pedal pushers">Pedal pushers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phat_pants" title="Phat pants">Phat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorts" title="Shorts">Shorts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_shorts" title="Bermuda shorts">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_shorts" title="Cycling shorts">cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_shorts" title="Dolphin shorts">dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gym_shorts" title="Gym shorts">gym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotpants" title="Hotpants">hotpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_shorts" title="Running shorts">running</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim-fit_pants" title="Slim-fit pants">Slim-fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweatpants" title="Sweatpants">Sweatpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windpants" class="mw-redirect" title="Windpants">Windpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_pants" title="Yoga pants">Yoga pants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">Skirts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-line_(clothing)" title="A-line (clothing)">A-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballerina_skirt" title="Ballerina skirt">Ballerina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denim_skirt" title="Denim skirt">Denim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_skirts" title="Men's skirts">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniskirt" title="Miniskirt">Miniskirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil_skirt" title="Pencil skirt">Pencil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_skirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairie skirt">Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt" title="Rah-rah skirt">Rah-rah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skort" title="Skort">Skort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)" title="Tutu (clothing)">Tutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)" title="Wrap (clothing)">Wrap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full-Body<br />Wear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suit" title="Suit">Suits</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform">uniforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_dress" title="Ceremonial dress">Ceremonial dress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_dress" title="Court dress">court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform" title="Diplomatic uniform">diplomatic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpuri" title="Jodhpuri">Jodhpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpsuit" title="Jumpsuit">Jumpsuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full_dress_uniform" title="Full dress uniform">full</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform" title="Mess dress uniform">mess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_dress_uniform" title="Service dress uniform">service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_suit" title="Sailor suit">sailor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_uniform" title="Combat uniform">combat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_habit" title="Miner's habit">Miner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsuit" title="Pantsuit">Pantsuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_uniform" title="Political uniform">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassock" title="Cassock">cassock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_clothing" title="Clerical clothing">clerical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">vestment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_uniform" title="School uniform">School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_uniform" title="Prison uniform">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workwear" title="Workwear">Workwear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boilersuit" title="Boilersuit">boilersuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleanroom_suit" title="Cleanroom suit">cleanroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazmat_suit" title="Hazmat suit">hazmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_suit" title="Space suit">space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)" title="Scrubs (clothing)">scrubs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress" title="Dress">Dresses</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">gowns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formal, semi-<br />formal, informal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backless_dress" title="Backless dress">Backless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouffant_gown" title="Bouffant gown">Bouffant gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatdress" title="Coatdress">Coatdress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_dress" title="Cocktail dress">Cocktail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_black_dress" title="Little black dress">little black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">Evening</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">ball gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debutante_dress" title="Debutante dress">debutante</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_dress" title="Plain dress">Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_dress" title="Prairie dress">Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_line" title="Princess line">Princess line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strapless_dress" title="Strapless dress">Strapless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_dress" title="Wedding dress">Wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_dress" title="Wrap dress">Wrap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Casual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_dress" title="House dress">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumper_(dress)" title="Jumper (dress)">Jumper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romper_suit" title="Romper suit">Romper suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheath_dress" title="Sheath dress">Sheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirtdress" title="Shirtdress">Shirtdress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_dress" title="Slip dress">Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundress" title="Sundress">Sundress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coat" title="Coat">Coats</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_outerwear" title="List of outerwear">outerwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Overcoats23" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overcoat" title="Overcoat">Overcoats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Car_coat" title="Car coat">Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_coat" title="Chesterfield coat">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covert_coat" title="Covert coat">Covert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffel_coat" title="Duffel coat">Duffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duster_(clothing)" title="Duster (clothing)">Duster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatcoat" title="Greatcoat">Greatcoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Warm" title="British Warm">British Warm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guards_Coat" title="Guards Coat">Guards Coat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greca_(clothing)" title="Greca (clothing)">Greca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-frock_coat" title="Over-frock coat">Over-frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riding_coat" title="Riding coat">Riding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shadbelly" title="Shadbelly">shadbelly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trench_coat" title="Trench coat">Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_coat" title="Ulster coat">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak" title="Cloak">Cloak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera_cloak" title="Opera cloak">opera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paletot" title="Paletot">Paletot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pea_coat" title="Pea coat">Pea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_coat" title="Polo coat">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raincoat" title="Raincoat">Raincoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mackintosh" title="Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suit coats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frock_coat" title="Frock coat">Frock coat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekishe" title="Bekishe">bekishe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekel" title="Rekel">rekel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_jacket" title="Mess jacket">Mess jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suit_jacket" title="Suit jacket">Suit jacket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blazer" title="Blazer">Blazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_jacket" title="Smoking jacket">smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_coat" title="Sport coat">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teba_jacket" title="Teba jacket">Teba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailcoat" title="Tailcoat">Tailcoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat" title="White tie">dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat" title="Morning dress">morning</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apron" title="Apron">Apron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinafore" title="Pinafore">pinafore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blouson" title="Blouson">Blouson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagoule" title="Cagoule">Cagoule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape" title="Cape">Cape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferraiolo" title="Ferraiolo">ferraiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_cape" title="Inverness cape">Inverness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)" title="Mantle (clothing)">Mantle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)" title="Mantle (monastic vesture)">monastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)" title="Mantle (royal garment)">royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzetta" title="Mozzetta">mozzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellegrina" title="Pellegrina">pellegrina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatee" title="Coatee">Coatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut-off" title="Cut-off">Cut-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilet" title="Gilet">Gilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacket" title="Jacket">Jacket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Down_jacket" title="Down jacket">down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_jacket" title="Flight jacket">flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goggle_jacket" title="Goggle jacket">goggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_jacket" title="Harrington jacket">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_jacket" title="Leather jacket">leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket" title="Mackinaw jacket">mackinaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_jacket" title="Norfolk jacket">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_jacket" title="Safari jacket">safari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerkin (garment)">Jerkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_coat" title="White coat">Lab coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parka" title="Parka">Parka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe" title="Robe">Robe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathrobe" title="Bathrobe">bathrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressing_gown" title="Dressing gown">dressing gown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawl" title="Shawl">Shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_suit" title="Ski suit">Ski suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeved_blanket" title="Sleeved blanket">Sleeved blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windbreaker" title="Windbreaker">Windbreaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nightwear" title="Nightwear">Nightwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babydoll" title="Babydoll">Babydoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babygrow" title="Babygrow">Babygrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanket_sleeper" title="Blanket sleeper">Blanket sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negligee" title="Negligee">Negligee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightgown" title="Nightgown">Nightgown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightshirt" title="Nightshirt">Nightshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajamas" title="Pajamas">Pajamas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swimsuit" title="Swimsuit">Swimwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bikini" title="Bikini">Bikini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkini" title="Burkini">Burkini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boardshorts" title="Boardshorts">Boardshorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_suit" title="Dry suit">Dry suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monokini" title="Monokini">Monokini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit" title="One-piece swimsuit">One-piece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rash_guard" title="Rash guard">Rash guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_swimsuit" title="Sling swimsuit">Sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_leg_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Square leg suit">Square leg suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swim_briefs" title="Swim briefs">Swim briefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swim_diaper" title="Swim diaper">Swim diaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trunks (clothing)">Trunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetsuit" title="Wetsuit">Wetsuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hosiery" title="Hosiery">Legwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sock" title="Sock">Sock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold-ups" title="Hold-ups">Hold-ups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garter" title="Garter">Garter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantyhose" title="Pantyhose">Pantyhose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocking" title="Stocking">Stocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tights" title="Tights">Tights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">Footwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boot" title="Boot">Boot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_boot" title="Dress boot">Dress boot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flip-flops" title="Flip-flops">Flip-flops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandal" title="Sandal">Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe" title="Shoe">Shoe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_shoe" title="Dress shoe">Dress shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_shoe" title="Court shoe">Court shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Sneaker">Sneaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipper" title="Slipper">Slipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">Accessories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adornments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armband" title="Armband">Armband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_(clothing)" title="Belt (clothing)">Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re" title="Boutonnière">Boutonnière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coin_purse" title="Coin purse">Coin purse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cufflink" title="Cufflink">Cufflink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummerbund" title="Cummerbund">Cummerbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiters" title="Gaiters">Gaiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasses" title="Glasses">Glasses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunglasses" title="Sunglasses">Sunglasses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glove" title="Glove">Gloves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headband" title="Headband">Headband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handbag" title="Handbag">Handbag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inro" title="Inro">Inro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livery" title="Livery">Livery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)" title="Muff (handwarmer)">Muff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_protector" title="Pocket protector">Pocket protector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_watch" title="Pocket watch">Pocket watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sash" title="Sash">Sash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spats_(footwear)" title="Spats (footwear)">Spats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspenders" title="Suspenders">Suspenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallet" title="Wallet">Wallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-worn items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hand_fan" title="Hand fan">Hand fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella" title="Umbrella">Umbrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_stick" title="Walking stick">Walking stick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">Dress codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Western31" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes" title="Western dress codes">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">Formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress" title="Morning dress">morning dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">white tie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">Semi-formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_lounge_suit" title="Black lounge suit">black lounge suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">black tie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informal_wear" title="Informal wear">Informal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_casual" title="Business casual">Business casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_casual" title="Smart casual">Smart casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">Casual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_fetish" title="Clothing fetish">Clothing fetish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_swap" title="Clothing swap">Clothing swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costume" title="Costume">Costume</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creature_suit" title="Creature suit">creature suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_costume" title="Halloween costume">Halloween costume</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dressing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion" title="Environmental impact of fashion">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">Fashion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Made-to-measure" title="Made-to-measure">made-to-measure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ready-to-wear" title="Ready-to-wear">ready-to-wear</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_clothing" title="Fur clothing">Fur clothing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur" title="List of types of fur">types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursuit" title="Fursuit">Fursuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing" title="Global trade of secondhand clothing">Global trade of secondhand clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry" title="Laundry">Laundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country" title="Clothing laws by country">Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses" title="List of individual dresses">List of individual dresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing" title="Reconstructed clothing">Reconstructed clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_clothing" title="Right to clothing">Right to clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_clothing" title="Vintage clothing">Vintage clothing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/28px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/42px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/56px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Clothing" title="Portal:Clothing">Clothing portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2817" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2817" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kleidung"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031011-5">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Clothing and dress"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85027160">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Vêtements"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963612g">France</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Costume"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936165s">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Vêtements"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963612g">BnF data</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Costume"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936165s">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564006">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="oděvy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115566&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="odívání"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115567&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000055194&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007283923205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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