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title="Tore Hund – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tore Hund" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore_Hund" title="Tore Hund – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tore Hund" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorir_Hund" title="Thorir Hund – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thorir Hund" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorir_Hund" title="Thorir Hund – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thorir Hund" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorir_Hund" title="Thorir Hund – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thorir Hund" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriras_%C5%A0uo" title="Toriras Šuo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toriras Šuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorir_Hund" title="Thorir Hund – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thorir Hund" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore_Hund" title="Tore Hund – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tore Hund" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore_Hund" title="Tore Hund – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tore Hund" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Торир Собака – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Торир Собака" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore_Hund" title="Tore Hund – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tore Hund" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore_Hund" title="Tore Hund – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tore Hund" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian historical chieftain</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ToreHund-Bjarkoy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ToreHund-Bjarkoy.jpg/220px-ToreHund-Bjarkoy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ToreHund-Bjarkoy.jpg/330px-ToreHund-Bjarkoy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ToreHund-Bjarkoy.jpg/440px-ToreHund-Bjarkoy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="894" /></a><figcaption>Map of Bjarkøy with the placement of Tore Hund's farm</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Thorir Hund</b> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: <b>Þórir hundr</b>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Modern Norwegian</a>: <i>Tore Hund</i>, literally "<i>Thorir the Hound</i>") (born ca. 990) was one of the greatest chiefs in <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5logaland" title="Hålogaland">Hålogaland</a>. Tore Hund was one of the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Stiklestad" title="Stiklestad">Stiklestad</a> farmer faction opposing <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> King <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olaf II of Norway</a>, later named St. Olaf. He was reported to have been among the chieftains who killed the king in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stiklestad" title="Battle of Stiklestad">Battle of Stiklestad</a> in 1030. He also served in the forces of King <a href="/wiki/Canute_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Canute the Great">Canute the Great</a> on several occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-ToreSNL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToreSNL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorir_Hund&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thorir Hund was born at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian era">Christian era</a> in Norway. He was both strongly independent and a devout <a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">pagan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christianization" title="Christianization">Christianization</a> of the country was not only a question of faith. Christianity was also a powerful political tool to subject the old chiefs and in the case of Hålogaland to establish rule by a king from the south. </p><p>Thorir was an influential man in the area of Hålogaland, his home being the island of <a href="/wiki/Bjark%C3%B8ya" title="Bjarkøya">Bjarkøya</a> in <a href="/wiki/Troms" title="Troms">Troms</a>. He belonged to the upper echelon among the Norwegian coastal chiefs. He was a member of the <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjark%C3%B8y%C3%A6tta" class="extiw" title="no:Bjarkøyætta">Bjarkøy clan</a>, one of the more powerful families in Northern Norway during the Viking Age. He was an accomplished <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">viking</a>, leading several expeditions towards <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a>. He traded in <a href="/wiki/Bjarmaland" title="Bjarmaland">Bjarmaland</a>, today the area of <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The family of Thorir Hund formed alliances with the most powerful chiefs in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. His sister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Toresdatter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Toresdatter (page does not exist)">Sigrid Toresdatter</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigrid_Toresdatter" class="extiw" title="no:Sigrid Toresdatter">no</a>]</span> was married to Olve Grjotgardsson of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egge_farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egge farm (page does not exist)">Egge</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egge_g%C3%A5rd" class="extiw" title="no:Egge gård">no</a>]</span>. His brother, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigurd_Toresson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigurd Toresson (page does not exist)">Sigurd Toresson</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Toresson" class="extiw" title="no:Sigurd Toresson">no</a>]</span> was also an important chief in <a href="/wiki/Trondenes" title="Trondenes">Trondenes</a>. He was married to Sigrid Skjalgsdatter, a sister of the powerful nobleman <a href="/wiki/Erling_Skjalgsson" title="Erling Skjalgsson">Erling Skjalgsson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sola,_Norway" title="Sola, Norway">Sola</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rogaland" title="Rogaland">Rogaland</a>. Thorir Hund was married to a woman named Ranveig, about whose background little is known. They had a son called Sigurd Toresson, who later served as a sheriff during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald Hardrada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorir_Hund&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olav_der_Heilige06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Olav_der_Heilige06.jpg/220px-Olav_der_Heilige06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Olav_der_Heilige06.jpg/330px-Olav_der_Heilige06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Olav_der_Heilige06.jpg/440px-Olav_der_Heilige06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2418" data-file-height="2778" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">King Olaf's</a> fall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stiklestad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Stiklestad.jpg/220px-Stiklestad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Stiklestad.jpg/330px-Stiklestad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Stiklestad.jpg/440px-Stiklestad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Thorir kills King Olaf, illustration by <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Egedius" title="Halfdan Egedius">Halfdan Egedius</a>, 1899</figcaption></figure> <p>Thorir opposed King Olaf's attempts to unify and Christianize Norway. He also held personal grudges against the king, after one of the king's reeves, Asmundr Grànkelsson, murdered his nephew <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asbj%C3%B8rn_Selsbane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asbjørn Selsbane (page does not exist)">Asbjørn Selsbane</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbj%C3%B8rn_Selsbane" class="extiw" title="no:Asbjørn Selsbane">no</a>]</span>. Thorir later avenged his nephew, but was sentenced to pay a heavy fine by the king, further contributing to his grudge against the king. </p><p>When Erling Skjalgsson was killed in 1028, Tore assumed leadership of the anti-Olaf faction together with <a href="/wiki/Einar_Thambarskelfir" title="Einar Thambarskelfir">Einar Thambarskelfir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kalv_Arnesson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalv Arnesson">Kalv Arnesson</a>, the brother of <a href="/wiki/Finn_Arnesson" class="mw-redirect" title="Finn Arnesson">Finn Arnesson</a>. In 1026, he joined Canute's forces when they drove out Olaf and was named Canute's representative in Norway along with <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5rek_of_Tj%C3%B8tta" class="mw-redirect" title="Hårek of Tjøtta">Hårek of Tjøtta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a></i>, when Olaf returned to Norway in the summer of 1030, Thorir was among those rallying against him. He and his men led the line against the king's army at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stiklestad" title="Battle of Stiklestad">Battle of Stiklestad</a>. The battle site was Stiklestad, a farm in the lower part of the valley of <a href="/wiki/Verdal" title="Verdal">Verdal</a>, 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of the city of <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>. According to saga sources, Thorir was among those who gave Olaf his lethal wounds, together with Kalv Arnesson and <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torstein_Knarresmed" class="extiw" title="no:Torstein Knarresmed">Thorstein Knarresmed</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rovdane" title="Rovdane">Rovde</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sunnm%C3%B8re" title="Sunnmøre">Sunnmøre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While earlier reports do not name the man who actually killed the king, the <i>Heimskringla</i> specifies Thorir, using a spear tipped with the javelin point that killed his nephew to thrust up below the king's mail shirt and into his abdomen.<sup id="cite_ref-ToreSNL_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToreSNL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the battle, turning political tides soon went against Thorir. As Olaf's son <a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Good" title="Magnus the Good">Magnus</a>, backed by some of Thorir's former allies, seized power, Thorir became a marginalized figure. According to Snorri, he may have left Norway for the Holy Lands, or he may have died. He never returned to Bjarkøy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorir_Hund&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Tore Hund Monument</i>, by Norwegian artist Svein Haavardsholm, was erected in 1980 beside the road to the church on Bjarkøy. The memorial honors both Thorir Hund and the Bjarkøy clan, who had their seat on Bjarkøy. </p><p>Tore Hund is a character in the Norwegian TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Beforeigners" title="Beforeigners">Beforeigners</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorir_Hund&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ToreSNL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ToreSNL_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ToreSNL_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Tore_Hund/utdypning">"Tore Hund"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a></i> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/Bjarmeland">"Bjarmeland"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Erling_Skjalgsson/utdypning">"Erling Skjalgsson"</a>, <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5rek_%C3%98yvindsson_P%C3%A5_Tj%C3%B8tta/utdypning">"Hårek Øyvindsson På Tjøtta"</a>, <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Einar_Eindridesson_Tambarskjelve/utdypning">"Einar Eindridesson Tambarskjelve"</a>, <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Kalv_Arnesson/utdypning">"Kalv Arnesson"</a>, <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorir_Hund&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fidjestøl, Bjarne. "Legenda om Tore Hund". In <i>Festskrift til Alfred Jakobsen</i> (Trondheim: 1987) <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claus_Krag" title="Claus Krag">Krag, Claus</a>. <i>Aschehougs Norgeshistorie. Vikingtid og riksamling 800-1130</i> (Oslo: 1995)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thorir_Hund&oldid=1218940733">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thorir_Hund&oldid=1218940733</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norse_monarchs" title="Category:Norse monarchs">Norse monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_military_leaders" title="Category:Norwegian military leaders">Norwegian military leaders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:White_Sea" title="Category:White Sea">White Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Explorers_of_the_Arctic" title="Category:Explorers of the Arctic">Explorers of the Arctic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th-century_Norwegian_people" title="Category:11th-century Norwegian people">11th-century Norwegian people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:990s_births" title="Category:990s births">990s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th-century_Vikings" title="Category:11th-century Vikings">11th-century Vikings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regicides" title="Category:Regicides">Regicides</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Germanic_pagans" title="Category:Germanic pagans">Germanic pagans</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:Articles with Norwegian-language sources (no)">Articles with Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_unknown" title="Category:Year of death unknown">Year of death unknown</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 April 2024, at 20:04<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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