CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Klorin - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"eab4b5b6-9aed-4166-b047-80799fc23758","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Klorin","wgTitle":"Klorin","wgCurRevisionId":25843842,"wgRevisionId":25843842,"wgArticleId":61755,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui","Artikel dengan format rujukan tidak konsisten","Pemeliharaan CS1: BOT: status url asli tidak diketahui","CS1 sumber berbahasa Latin (la)","Artikel mengandung aksara Latin","Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani Kuno","Semua artikel rintisan","Rintisan bertopik kimia","Semua artikel rintisan Juni 2024","Unsur kimia","Klorin","Halogen","Gas industri","Oksidator","Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id", "wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Klorin","wgRelevantArticleId":61755,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Klor","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Klorin","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q688","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Chlorine_in_bottle.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1601"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Chlorine_in_bottle.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="854"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Klorin - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Klorin rootpage-Klorin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Menu utama </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z">Halaman Utama</a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi">Daftar isi</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r">Perubahan terbaru</a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik">Artikel pilihan</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini">Peristiwa terkini</a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru">Halaman baru</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x">Halaman sembarang</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi">Warung Kopi</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu">Portal komunitas</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan.">Bantuan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar">Pancapilar</a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman">Kebijakan</a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami">Hubungi kami</a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir">Bak pasir</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Pencarian </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Tampilan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class="">Menyumbang</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Klorin" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class="">Buat akun baru</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Klorin" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Masuk log</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Perkakas pribadi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id">Menyumbang</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Klorin" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"> Buat akun baru</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Klorin" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"> Masuk log</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting">pelajari lebih lanjut</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y">Kontribusi</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Sejarah </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Isotop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Isotop </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kimia_dan_senyawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimia_dan_senyawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Kimia dan senyawa </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kimia_dan_senyawa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Kimia dan senyawa </button> <ul id="toc-Kimia_dan_senyawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asam_klorida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asam_klorida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Asam klorida </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asam_klorida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senyawa_poliklorin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senyawa_poliklorin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Senyawa poliklorin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senyawa_poliklorin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fluorida_klorin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fluorida_klorin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Fluorida klorin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fluorida_klorin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produksi_dan_keberadaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produksi_dan_keberadaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Produksi dan keberadaan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produksi_dan_keberadaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Aplikasi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aplikasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Aplikasi </button> <ul id="toc-Aplikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sanitasi,_desinfektan,_dan_antiseptik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanitasi,_desinfektan,_dan_antiseptik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Sanitasi, desinfektan, dan antiseptik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanitasi,_desinfektan,_dan_antiseptik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Melawan_pembusukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melawan_pembusukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Melawan pembusukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melawan_pembusukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Bahaya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Referensi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Catatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Klorin</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 165 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" > 165 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloor" title="Chloor – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chloor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8E%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%95" title="ክሎሪን – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክሎሪን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरीन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्लोरीन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كلور – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كلور – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كلور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كلور – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cloru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlor" title="Xlor – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xlor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کولور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Klorin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chluors" title="Chluors – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Chluors" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorina" title="Klorina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Klorina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%80" title="Хлёр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хлёр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरीन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्लोरीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကလိုရဉ်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကလိုရဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ক্লোরিন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্লোরিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BE%AD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚྭ་རླུང་། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚྭ་རླུང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hlor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clor" title="Clor – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k_(ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3)" title="Lṳ̆k (nguòng-só) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lṳ̆k (nguòng-só)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Klorin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1" title="کلۆر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کلۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cloru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorin" title="Clorin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clorin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ކްލޮރިން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކްލޮރިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χλώριο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χλώριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chlorine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kloro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloor" title="Kloor – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kloor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kloro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cloru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کلر – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloori" title="Kloori – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kloori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlore" title="Chlore – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloor" title="Kloor – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kloor" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B4r" title="Clôr – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Clôr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3ir%C3%ADn" title="Clóirín – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clóirín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氯" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B2rain" title="Clòrain – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Clòrain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="ક્લોરિન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્લોરિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreen" title="Cloreen – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cloreen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu%CC%8Dk" title="Liu̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorine" title="Kolorine – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kolorine" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8" title="כלור – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरीन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्लोरीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chlorine" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B2" title="Klò – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Klò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B3r" title="Klór – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klór" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Քլոր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քլոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Քղոր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քղոր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloro" title="Chloro – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chloro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kloro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B3r" title="Klór – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Klór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E7%B4%A0" title="塩素 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kliru" title="kliru – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kliru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქლორი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქლორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C9%94r%C9%A9" title="Klɔrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Klɔrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಲೋರಿನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಲೋರಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="염소 (원소) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염소 (원소)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor%C3%AEn" title="Klorîn – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Klorîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Klorin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorum" title="Chlorum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chlorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kololiini" title="Kololiini – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kololiini" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloear" title="Chloear – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Chloear" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloki" title="Koloki – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Koloki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloras" title="Chloras – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chloras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlors" title="Hlors – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hlors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haum%C4%81ota" title="Haumāota – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Haumāota" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ക്ലോറിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ലോറിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="नीरजी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नीरजी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Klorin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကလိုရင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကလိုရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरिन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरिन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloor_(element)" title="Chloor (element) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chloor (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klore" title="Klore – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Klore" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B2r" title="Clòr – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clòr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hlor" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="କ୍ଲୋରିନ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ଲୋରିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਲੋਰੀਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲੋਰੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरिन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B2r" title="Clòr – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Clòr" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کلورین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلورین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="کلورين – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلورين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuluru" title="Kuluru – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuluru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clor" title="Clor – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cloru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरिन – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cloru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chlorine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ڪلورين – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪلورين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hlor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්ලෝරීන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්ලෝරීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chlorine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chl%C3%B3r" title="Chlór – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlór" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloriin" title="Koloriin – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Koloriin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klori" title="Klori – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorini" title="Klorini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Klorini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="குளோரின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குளோரின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="క్లోరిన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్లోరిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="คลอรีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คลอรีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorina" title="Klorina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Klorina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89" title="خلور گازى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خلور گازى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کلورین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلورین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlor" title="Xlor – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xlor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hlor" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Klorin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B4re" title="Clôre – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Clôre" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8" title="כלאר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כלאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor%C3%ADn%C3%AC" title="Klorínì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Klorínì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luz" title="Luz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Luz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94" title="ⴰⴽⵍⵓⵔ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴽⵍⵓⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2m-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Iâm-sò͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâm-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IChwenzi" title="IChwenzi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IChwenzi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q688#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c">Halaman</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Klorin" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Bahasa Indonesia </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Klorin">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Perkakas </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Klorin">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=history">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Klorin" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pranala balik</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Klorin" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan terkait</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q">Halaman istimewa</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&oldid=25843842" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini">Pranala permanen</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini">Informasi halaman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Klorin&id=25843842&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini">Kutip halaman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKlorin">Lihat URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKlorin">Unduh kode QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Klorin">Buat buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Klorin&action=show-download-screen">Unduh versi PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q688" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g">Butir di Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klor&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Klor">Klor</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333552">.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}@media only screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-station{width:25.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{width:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="background:lightgray;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="float:right;display:inline;background:lightgray;font-size:150%;">17Cl</div>Klorin</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chlorine_in_bottle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chlorine_in_bottle.jpg/220px-Chlorine_in_bottle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chlorine_in_bottle.jpg/330px-Chlorine_in_bottle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chlorine_in_bottle.jpg/440px-Chlorine_in_bottle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Gas klorin di dalam botol kaca</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background:black"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png/220px-Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png/330px-Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png/440px-Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a> </div><div class="infobox-caption">Garis spektrum klorin</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e7ff8f">Sifat umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Pengucapan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">/klorin/<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Penampilan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">gas berwarna hijau kekuningan pucat</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e7ff8f">Klorin dalam <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">tabel periodik</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:185px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Media:Electron_shell_017_Chlorine.svg" title="Media:Electron shell 017 Chlorine.svg"><img alt="Perbesar gambar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Electron_shell_017_Chlorine.svg/50px-Electron_shell_017_Chlorine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Electron_shell_017_Chlorine.svg/75px-Electron_shell_017_Chlorine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Electron_shell_017_Chlorine.svg/100px-Electron_shell_017_Chlorine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:140px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"> 17Cl</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"><div style="background-color:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center; border:none;"> <table style="empty-cells:hidden; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">Hidrogen</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium">Lithium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Berilium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">Boron</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">Karbon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">Oksigen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluor">Fluor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Natrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Silikon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clor (halaman belum tersedia)">Clor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Potasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potasium">Potasium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Kalsium</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Skandium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Titanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">Vanadium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mangan</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Besi</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobalt">Cobalt</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Nikel</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Tembaga</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">Seng</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium">Gallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Germanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">Arsen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selen (halaman belum tersedia)">Selen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Bromin</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kripton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rubidium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium">Strontium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium">Yttrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium">Zirconium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Niobium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum">Molybdenum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium">Technetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium">Ruthenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium">Rhodium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium">Palladium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver">Silver</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium">Cadmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">Indium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Tin</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony">Antimony</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium">Tellurium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine">Iodine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium">Caesium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Barium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum">Lanthanum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium">Cerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium">Praseodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium">Neodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium">Promethium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Samarium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Europium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gadolinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Terbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium">Dysprosium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Holmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Erbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium">Thulium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium">Ytterbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium">Lutetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hafnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Tantalum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten">Tungsten</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium">Rhenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Osmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Iridium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum">Platinum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold">Gold</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)">Mercury (element)</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium">Thallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead">Lead</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth">Bismuth</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine">Astatine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium">Francium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Radium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium">Actinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium">Thorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium">Protactinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">Uranium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Neptunium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium">Americium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium">Curium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Berkelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium">Californium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Einsteinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fermium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Mendelevium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">Nobelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium">Lawrencium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium">Rutherfordium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Dubnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Seaborgium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bohrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium">Hassium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Meitnerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Darmstadtium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Roentgenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium">Copernicium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nihonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Flerovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscovium">Moscovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Livermorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessine">Tennessine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" class="mw-redirect" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a> ↑ Cl ↓ <a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">belerang</a> ← klorin → <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox_unsur_diperbesar" title="Templat:Navbox unsur diperbesar">Lihat bagan navigasi yang diperbesar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">Nomor atom</a> (Z)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Golongan_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golongan (tabel periodik)">Golongan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">golongan 17 (halogen)</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">Periode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)#Periode_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">periode 3</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Blok_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok (tabel periodik)">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Blok-p" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-p">blok-p</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nama_kategori_unsur_kimia#Kategori" title="Nama kategori unsur kimia">Kategori unsur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">  <a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_diatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam diatomik">nonlogam diatomik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Berat_atom_standar" class="mw-redirect" title="Berat atom standar">Berat atom standar</a> (Ar)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>[35,446, 35,457]</li><li>35,45±0,01 (diringkas)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_elektron" title="Konfigurasi elektron">Konfigurasi elektron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">[<a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a>] 3s2 3p5 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kelopak_elektron" title="Kelopak elektron">Elektron per kelopak</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">2, 8, 7</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e7ff8f">Sifat fisik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Fase_benda" title="Fase benda">Fase</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Temperatur_dan_tekanan_standar" title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar">STS</a> (0 °C dan 101,325 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">kPa</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_lebur" title="Titik lebur">Titik lebur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">(Cl2) 171,6 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (−101,5 °C, −150,7 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_didih" title="Titik didih">Titik didih</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">(Cl2) 239,11 K (−34,04 °C, −29,27 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">Kerapatan</a> (pada STS)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">3,2 g/L</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">saat cair, pada <abbr title="titik didih">t.d.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">1,5625 g/cm3<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_kritis_(termodinamika)" title="Titik kritis (termodinamika)">Titik kritis</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">416,9 K, 7,991 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kalor_peleburan" title="Kalor peleburan">Kalor peleburan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">(Cl2) 6,406 <a href="/wiki/Joule_per_mol" title="Joule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi_penguapan" title="Entalpi penguapan">Kalor penguapan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">(Cl2) 20,41 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kapasitas_kalor" title="Kapasitas kalor">Kapasitas kalor molar</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">(Cl2) 33,949 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_uap" title="Tekanan uap">Tekanan uap</a><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Suhu (Pascal)">P</abbr> (Pa) </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>pada <abbr title="Suhu (Kelvin)">T</abbr> (K) </th> <td>128 </td> <td>139 </td> <td>153 </td> <td>170 </td> <td>197 </td> <td>239 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e7ff8f">Sifat atom</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Bilangan_oksidasi" title="Bilangan oksidasi">Bilangan oksidasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">−1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (oksida <a href="/wiki/Asam" title="Asam">asam</a> kuat)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitas" title="Elektronegativitas">Elektronegativitas</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">Skala Pauling: 3,16 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi">Energi ionisasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">ke-1: 1251,2 kJ/mol ke-2: 2298 kJ/mol ke-3: 3822 kJ/mol (<a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi_molar#klorin" title="Energi ionisasi molar">artikel</a>) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_atom" title="Jari-jari atom">Jari-jari atom</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">empiris: 100 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a> perhitungan: 79 pm </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_kovalen" title="Jari-jari kovalen">Jari-jari kovalen</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">102±4 pm </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_van_der_Waals" title="Jari-jari van der Waals">Jari-jari van der Waals</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">175 pm </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e7ff8f">Lain-lain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Kelimpahan alami</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Nuklida_primordial" title="Nuklida primordial">primordial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Struktur_kristal" title="Struktur kristal">Struktur kristal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_kristal_ortorombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem kristal ortorombus (halaman belum tersedia)">ortorombus</a><div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Orthorhombic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Struktur kristal Orthorhombic untuk klorin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/50px-Orthorhombic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/75px-Orthorhombic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/100px-Orthorhombic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="142" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan suara">Kecepatan suara</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">206 <a href="/wiki/Meter_per_detik" title="Meter per detik">m/s</a> (gas, suhu 0 °C)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Konduktivitas_termal" title="Konduktivitas termal">Konduktivitas termal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">8,9×10−3 W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Resistivitas_listrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistivitas listrik">Resistivitas listrik</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">> 10  Ω·m (suhu 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">Arah magnet</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Diamagnetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamagnetik">diamagnetik</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Suseptibilitas_magnetik" title="Suseptibilitas magnetik">Suseptibilitas magnetik molar</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">−40,5×10−6 cm3/mol<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_CAS" title="Nomor CAS">Nomor CAS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">Cl2: 7782-50-5 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e7ff8f">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_unsur_kimia" title="Penemuan unsur kimia">Penemuan</a> dan isolasi pertama</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">C. Scheele</a> (1774)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Diketahui sebagai <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> oleh</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy"> H. Davy</a> (1808)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e7ff8f"><a href="/wiki/Isotop_klorin" title="Isotop klorin">Isotop klorin</a> yang utama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotop</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_alami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelimpahan alami">Kelimpahan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">Waktu paruh</a> (t1/2) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif#Mode_peluruhan" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">Mode peluruhan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Produk_peluruhan" title="Produk peluruhan">Produk</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">35Cl </th> <td style="text-align:right">76% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Isotop_stabil" class="mw-redirect" title="Isotop stabil">stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">36Cl </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Radioisotop_renik" title="Radioisotop renik">renik</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">3,01×105 thn </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">β−</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Argon-36" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon-36">36Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_elektron" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangkapan elektron">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Belerang-36" class="mw-redirect" title="Belerang-36">36S</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">37Cl </th> <td style="text-align:right">24% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both;"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="border-top:1px dotted #e7ff8f; line-height:0.7"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_klorin" title="Templat:Kotak info klorin">lihat</a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_klorin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info klorin (halaman belum tersedia)">bicara</a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_info_klorin&action=edit">sunting</a></li></ul></div>| <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements" class="extiw" title="en:List of data references for chemical elements">referensi</a> | <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688" class="extiw" title="d:Q688">di Wikidata</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Klorin (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>: chlorum; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: chlorine), yang juga disebut klor, adalah <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Lambang_unsur" title="Lambang unsur">lambang</a> Cl dan <a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">nomor atom</a> 17. Senyawa ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogen</a> kedua paling ringan, berada diantara <a href="/wiki/Fluor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluor">fluor</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">bromin</a> dalam tabel periodik dan sifat-sifatnya sebagian besar di antara mereka. Klorin berwujud gas berwarna kuning-hijau pada suhu kamar. Unsur ini merupakan elemen sangat reaktif dan <a href="/wiki/Oksidator" title="Oksidator">oksidator kuat</a>: klorin mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Afinitas_elektron" title="Afinitas elektron">afinitas elektron</a> tertinggi dan <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitas" title="Elektronegativitas">elektronegativitas</a> ketiga tertinggi di belakang <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a> dan fluor. Senyawa klorin yang paling umum seperti <a href="/wiki/Natrium_klorida" title="Natrium klorida">natrium klorida</a> (garam dapur), telah dikenal sejak zaman kuno. Sekitar tahun 1630, gas klorin pertama kali disintesis melalui reaksi kimia, tetapi belum dikenal sebagai substansi yang penting. <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a> menulis deskripsi gas klorin pada tahun 1774, menganggapnya itu sebagai <a href="/wiki/Oksida" title="Oksida">oksida</a> sebuah unsur baru. Pada tahun 1809, ahli kimia menyatakan bahwa gas ini mungkin adalah elemen murni, dan hal ini dikonfirmasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Sir Humphry Davy</a> pada tahun 1810, yang dinamai dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Kuno" title="Bahasa Yunani Kuno">bahasa Yunani Kuno</a>: χλωρός berdasarkan warnanya. Karena reaktivitasnya, semua klorin di kerak Bumi dalam bentuk senyawa <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> <a href="/wiki/Klorida" title="Klorida">klorida</a> (termasuk juga garam dapur). Unsur ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogen</a> paling melimpah kedua di bumi (setelah fluor) dan unsur kimia ke-21 paling melimpah di kerak Bumi. Deposit yang besar ini terlihat kecil karena sebagian besar klorida terdapat dalam air laut. Unsur klorin secara komersial diproduksi dari <a href="/wiki/Air_garam" title="Air garam">air garam</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Elektrolisis" title="Elektrolisis">elektrolisis</a>. Tingginya potensial oksidasi dari unsur klorin memicu pengembangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bleach_(chemical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bleach (chemical) (halaman belum tersedia)">pemutih</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Disinfektan" title="Disinfektan">desinfektan</a> komersial, serta <a href="/wiki/Pereaksi_kimia" title="Pereaksi kimia">reagen</a> untuk banyak proses di industri kimia. Klorin digunakan dalam pembuatan berbagai macam produk konsumen, sekitar dua-pertiganya merupakan bahan kimia organik seperti <a href="/wiki/Polivinil_klorida" title="Polivinil klorida">polivinil klorida</a>. Klorin juga digunakan sebagai intermediet dalam produksi <a href="/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik">plastik</a> dan produk akhir lain yang tidak mengandung unsur ini. Sebagai disinfektan, unsur maupun senyawa klorin digunakan langsung di <a href="/wiki/Kolam_renang" title="Kolam renang">kolam renang</a> untuk kebersihan dan sanitasi. Unsur klorin dalam <a href="/wiki/Konsentrasi" title="Konsentrasi">konsentrasi</a> yang tinggi sangat berbahaya dan <a href="/wiki/Racun" title="Racun">beracun</a> bagi semua makhluk hidup. Senyawa ini digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a> sebagai yang gas <a href="/wiki/Perang_kimia" title="Perang kimia">senjata kimia</a> pertama. Dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> klorida, klorin diperlukan untuk semua spesies hidup. Jenis senyawa klorin lain jarang ada dalam organisme hidup, dan senyawa organik lain yang mengandung klor dibuat dari yang inert sampai beracun. Di <a href="/wiki/Mesosfer" title="Mesosfer">atas atmosfer</a>, molekul organik yang mengandung klorin seperti <a href="/wiki/Klorofluorokarbon" title="Klorofluorokarbon">klorofluorokarbon</a> telah mengakibatkan <a href="/wiki/Penipisan_ozon" title="Penipisan ozon">penipisan ozon</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PSM_V31_D740_Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PSM_V31_D740_Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele.jpg/140px-PSM_V31_D740_Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PSM_V31_D740_Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele.jpg/210px-PSM_V31_D740_Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PSM_V31_D740_Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele.jpg/280px-PSM_V31_D740_Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1665" data-file-height="2184" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a>, penemu klorin</figcaption></figure> Senyawa klorin paling umum, natrium klorida, telah dikenal sejak zaman kuno, para arkeolog telah menemukan bukti bahwa batu garam telah digunakan sejak awal 3000 SM dan air garam sejak awal 6000 SM.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Pentingnya zat ini dalam makanan sangat terkenal di <a href="/wiki/Era_Klasik" class="mw-redirect" title="Era Klasik">zaman klasik</a> dan kadang-kadang digunakan sebagai pembayaran layanan jenderal Romawi dan tribun militer. Unsur klorin adalah mungkin pertama kali diisolasi sekitar 1200 dengan penemuan <a href="/wiki/Air_raja" title="Air raja">aqua regia</a> dan kemampuannya untuk melarutkan emas, karena gas klorin adalah salah satu produk dari reaksi ini: namun saat itu tidak diakui sebagai zat baru. Sekitar tahun 1630, klorin dikenal sebagai gas oleh ahli kimia Flemish dan dokter <a href="/wiki/J.B._van_Helmont" title="J.B. van Helmont">Jan Baptist van Helmont</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[note 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7896-7">[6]</a> Elemen ini pertama kali dipelajari secara rinci pada tahun 1774 oleh kimiawan Swedia <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a>, dan ia dianggap sebagai penemunya.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-krogt5-9">[8]</a> Scheele memproduksi klorin dengan mereaksikan <a href="/wiki/Mangan_dioksida" title="Mangan dioksida">MnO2</a> (sebagai mineral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrolusite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrolusite (halaman belum tersedia)">pirolusit</a>) dengan HCl:<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7896-7">[6]</a> <dl><dd>4 HCl + MnO2 → MnCl2 + 2 H2O + Cl2</dd></dl> Scheele mengamati beberapa sifat klorin: efek pemutihan pada <a href="/wiki/Lakmus" title="Lakmus">lakmus</a>, mematikan pada serangga, berwarna kuning-hijau, dan bau mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Air_raja" title="Air raja">aqua regia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7924-10">[9]</a> Saat itu ia belum berhasil membuat klorin sebagai elemen tersendiri.<a href="#cite_note-krogt5-9">[8]</a> Teori kimia umum pada waktu itu menyatakan bahwa asam adalah senyawa yang mengandung oksigen (sisa-sisa ini bertahan di Jerman dan Belanda untuk nama-nama <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a>: sauerstoff atau zuurstof, apabila diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah zat asam), sehingga sejumlah ahli kimia, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Berthollet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Berthollet (halaman belum tersedia)">Claude Berthollet</a>, menyarankan bahwa senyawa yang ditemukan Scheele ini merupakan kombinasi dari oksigen dan unsur yang belum ditemukan, muriaticum.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weeks-12">[11]</a> Pada tahun 1809, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac" title="Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac">Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Jacques_Th%C3%A9nard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Jacques Thénard (halaman belum tersedia)">Louis-Jacques Thénard</a> mencoba untuk menguraikan senyawa yang ditemukan Scheele dengan mereaksikannnya dengan arang untuk melepaskan elemen muriaticum bebas (dan karbon dioksida). Mereka tidak berhasil dan menerbitkan laporan di mana mereka menganggap adanya kemungkinan bahwa zat ini merupakan unsur, tapi belum yakin.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Pada tahun 1810, <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Sir Humphry Davy</a> mencoba percobaan ini kembali, dan disimpulkan bahwa substansi ini adalah suatu unsur, dan bukan senyawa.<a href="#cite_note-krogt5-9">[8]</a> Ia mengumumkan hasilnya ke Royal Society tanggal 15 November tahun itu.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7896-7">[6]</a> Pada waktu itu, ia menamai elemen baru ini sebagai "klorin", dari kata yunani χλωρος (chlōros), yang berarti hijau-kuning.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> Nama "<a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogen</a>", yang berarti "penghasil garam", awalnya digunakan untuk klorin pada tahun 1811 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Salomo_Christoph_Schweigger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Salomo Christoph Schweigger (halaman belum tersedia)">Johann Salomo Christoph Schweigger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> Istilah Ini kemudian digunakan sebagai istilah umum untuk menggambarkan semua unsur-unsur keluarga klorin (fluor, bromin, yodium), setelah saran dari <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jakob Berzelius">Jöns Jakob Berzelius</a> pada tahun 1826.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Pada tahun 1823, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> membuat klorin cair untuk pertama kalinya,<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> dan menunjukkan apa yang kemudian dikenal sebagai "klorin padat" yang memiliki struktur klorin hidrat (Cl2·H2O).<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7896-7">[6]</a> Gas klorin pertama kali digunakan oleh kimiawan Prancis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Berthollet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Berthollet (halaman belum tersedia)">Claude Berthollet</a> untuk pemutih tekstil pada tahun 1785.<a href="#cite_note-encyc-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cotton-22">[21]</a> Pemutih modern dihasilkan dari pekerjaan lebih lanjut oleh Berthollet, yang pertama kali memproduksi <a href="/wiki/Natrium_hipoklorit" title="Natrium hipoklorit">natrium hipoklorit</a> pada tahun 1789 di laboratorium di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Javel_-_Andr%C3%A9_Citro%C3%ABn_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javel - André Citroën (Paris Métro) (halaman belum tersedia)">Javel</a> (sekarang bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, Prancis), dengan melewatkan gas klorin pada larutan natrium karbonat. Cairan yang dihasilkan, yang dikenal sebagai "Eau de Javel" ("<a href="/wiki/Natrium_hipoklorit" title="Natrium hipoklorit">air Javel</a>"), adalah larutan lemah dari <a href="/wiki/Natrium_hipoklorit" title="Natrium hipoklorit">natrium hipoklorit</a>. Proses ini sangat tidak efisien, dan alternatif metode produksi dicari. Kimiawan Skotlandia dan industrialis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Tennant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Tennant (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Tennant</a> pertama kali menghasilkan larutan <a href="/wiki/Kaporit" title="Kaporit">kalsium hipoklorit</a> ("kapur klorinasi"), kemudian kalsium hipoklorit padat (bubuk pemutih).<a href="#cite_note-encyc-21">[20]</a> Senyawa-senyawa ini menghasilkan kadar unsur klorin yang rendah dan lebih efisien diangkut daripada natrium hipoklorit, yang tetap sebagai larutan encer karena ketika dimurnikan dengan menghilangkan kandungan air, senyawa ini menjadi oksidator sangat kuat dan tidak stabil. Menjelang akhir abad kesembilan belas, S. E. Smith mematenkan metode produksi natrium hipoklorit yang melibatkan elektrolisis <a href="/wiki/Air_garam" title="Air garam">air garam</a> untuk menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Natrium_hidroksida" title="Natrium hidroksida">natrium hidroksida</a> dan gas klorin, yang kemudian dicampur untuk membentuk natrium hipoklorit.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> Hal Ini dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloralkali_process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloralkali process (halaman belum tersedia)">proses kloroalkali</a>, pertama kali diperkenalkan pada skala industri pada tahun 1892, dan sekarang menjadi sumber untuk produksi sebagian besar unsur klorin dan natrium hidroksida.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7982-24">[23]</a> Pada tahun 1884 Chemischen Fabrik Griesheim, Jerman mengembangkan lagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloralkali_process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloralkali process (halaman belum tersedia)">proses kloroalkali</a> yang mulai diproduksi komersial pada tahun 1888.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Larutan klorin yang dilarutkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">kimia dasar</a> (natrium dan <a href="/wiki/Kaporit" title="Kaporit">kalsium hipoklorit</a>) pertama kali digunakan sebagai agen anti-pembusukan dan <a href="/wiki/Disinfektan" title="Disinfektan">desinfektan</a> pada tahun 1820-an, di Prancis, jauh sebelum pembentukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germ_theory_of_disease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germ theory of disease (halaman belum tersedia)">teori kuman penyakit</a>. Praktek ini dirintis oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine-Germain_Labarraque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine-Germain Labarraque (halaman belum tersedia)">Antoine-Germain Labarraque</a>, yang menyesuaikan pemutih "air Javel" Berthollet.<a href="#cite_note-bouvet-26">[25]</a> Unsur klorin kemudian berperan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Antiseptik" title="Antiseptik">antisepsis</a> (luka irigasi solusi dan sejenisnya) dan sanitasi masyarakat, khususnya dalam kolam dan air minum.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7924-10">[9]</a> Gas klorin pertama kali digunakan sebagai senjata pada tanggal 22 April 1915, di <a href="/wiki/Ieper" title="Ieper">Ypres</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Kekaisaran_Jerman" title="Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jerman">Tentara Jerman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Efeknya pada sekutu sangat menghancurkan karena <a href="/wiki/Masker_gas" title="Masker gas">masker gas</a> yang ada saat itu sulit untuk disebarkan dan belum secara luas didistribusikan.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isotop">Isotop</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Isotop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Isotop">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop-isotop_klorin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotop-isotop klorin (halaman belum tersedia)">Isotop-isotop klorin</a></div>Klorin memiliki 2 isotop stabil, 35Cl dan 37Cl. 2 isotop ini merupakan 2 isotop alam yang ada, dengan perbandingan di alam 35Cl 76% dan 37Cl 24% sisanya. Keduanya disintesa di bintang pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proses_pembakaran_oksigen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proses pembakaran oksigen (halaman belum tersedia)">proses pembakaran oksigen</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proses_pembakaran_silikon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proses pembakaran silikon (halaman belum tersedia)">pembakaran silikon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cameron-31">[30]</a> Keduanya memiliki spin nuklir 3/2+ dan oleh karena itu dapat digunakan untuk <a href="/wiki/Resonansi_magnet_inti" title="Resonansi magnet inti">resonansi magnetik nuklir</a>, meski besaran spin lebih besar dari 1/2 akan menghasilkan distribusi muatan nuklir non-lingkar dam akhirnya resonansi meluas sebagai akibat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Momen_kuadrupol_nuklir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momen kuadrupol nuklir (halaman belum tersedia)">momen kuadrupol nuklir</a> dan resultan relaksasi kuadrupolar tidak nol. Isotop klorin yang lain semuanya radioaktif dengan <a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu-paruh</a> yang terlalu cepat. Dari semuanya, yang paling umum digunakan di laboratorium adalah 36Cl (t1/2 = 3.0×105 thn) dan 38Cl (t1/2 = 37.2 menit), yang bisa dibuat dari <a href="/wiki/Aktivasi_neutron" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktivasi neutron">aktivasi neutron</a> klorin alam.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood800-32">[31]</a> Radioisotop klorin yang paling stabil adalah 36Cl. Mode peluruhan utama isotop yang lebih ringan dari 35Cl adalah <a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_elektron" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangkapan elektron">penangkapan elektron</a> terhadap isotop-isotop <a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">sulfur</a>; isotop yang lebih berat dari 37Cl adalah <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">peluruhan beta</a> terhadap isotop-isotop <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a>; dan 36Cl dapat meluruh menjadi 36S atau 36Ar stabil.<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE-33">[32]</a> Dalam lingkungan subpermukaan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penangkapan_muon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penangkapan muon (halaman belum tersedia)">penangkapan muon</a> oleh 40<a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> digunakan untuk menghasilkan 36Cl.<a href="#cite_note-Zreda-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kimia_dan_senyawa">Kimia dan senyawa</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kimia dan senyawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kimia dan senyawa">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-top:0; margin-left:1em; text-align:center; font-size:10pt; line-height:11pt; width:25%;"> <caption style="margin-bottom: 5px;">Energi ikat halogen (kJ/mol)<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood804-36">[35]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>X </th> <th>XX </th> <th>HX </th> <th>BX3 </th> <th>AlX3 </th> <th>CX4 </th></tr> <tr> <th>F </th> <td>159 </td> <td>574 </td> <td>645 </td> <td>582 </td> <td>456 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Cl </th> <td>243 </td> <td>428 </td> <td>444 </td> <td>427 </td> <td>327 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Br </th> <td>193 </td> <td>363 </td> <td>368 </td> <td>360 </td> <td>272 </td></tr> <tr> <th>I </th> <td>151 </td> <td>294 </td> <td>272 </td> <td>285 </td> <td>239 </td></tr></tbody></table> Klorin bersifat intermediet dalam hal reaktivitas diantara fluor dan bromin, dan merupakan salah satu elemen paling reaktif. Klorin merupakan oksidator yang lebih lemah dari fluor namun lebih kuat dari bromin atau yodium. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potensial_elektrode_standar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potensial elektrode standar (halaman belum tersedia)">potensial elektrode standar</a> pasangan X2/X− (F, +2.866 V; Cl, +1.395 V; Br, +1.087 V; I, +0.615 V; At, +0.3 V). However, this trend is not shown in the bond energies because fluorine is singular due to its small size, low polarisability, and lack of low-lying d-orbitals available for bonding (which chlorine has). As another difference, chlorine has a significant chemistry in positive oxidation states while fluorine does not. Chlorination often leads to higher oxidation states than bromination or iodination but lower oxidation states to fluorination. Klorin cenderung untuk bereaksi dengan senyawa yang memiliki ikatan M–M, M–H, atau M–C untuk membentuk ikatan M–Cl.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood804-36">[35]</a> Diketahui bahwa E°(12O2/H2O) = +1.229 V (kurang dari +1.395 V) maka dapat diperkirakan bahwa klorin semestinya dapat mengoksidasi air menjadi oksigen dan asam hidroklorat. However, the kinetics of this reaction are unfavorable, and there is also a bubble <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential" class="extiw" title="en:Overpotential">overpotential</a> effect to consider, so that electrolysis of aqueous chloride solutions evolves chlorine gas and not oxygen gas, a fact that is very useful for the industrial production of chlorine.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood853-37">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asam_klorida">Asam klorida</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Asam klorida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asam klorida">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DCl_Neutron_powder.png"><img resource="/wiki/Berkas:DCl_Neutron_powder.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DCl_Neutron_powder.png/400px-DCl_Neutron_powder.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DCl_Neutron_powder.png/600px-DCl_Neutron_powder.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DCl_Neutron_powder.png/800px-DCl_Neutron_powder.png 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption>Structure of solid deuterium chloride, with D···Cl hydrogen bonds</figcaption></figure> Senyawa klorin yang paling sederhana adalah <a href="/wiki/Asam_klorida" title="Asam klorida">asam klorida</a>, HCl, merupakan bahan kimia utama dalam industri dan laboratorium, baik dalam bentuk gas maupun larut dalam air dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Asam_hidroklorat" class="mw-redirect" title="Asam hidroklorat">asam hidroklorat</a>. Sering juga diproduksi dengan membakar gas hidrogen dalam gas klorin, atau sebagai produk samping dalam klorinasi <a href="/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon">hidrokarbon</a>. Pendekatan lainnya adalah mencampur <a href="/wiki/Natrium_klorida" title="Natrium klorida">natrium klorida</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Asam_sulfat" title="Asam sulfat">asam sulfat</a> pekat untuk menghasilkan asam hidroklorat, disebut juga dengan proses "salt-cake":<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood809-38">[37]</a> <dl><dd>NaCl + H2SO4 150 °C→  NaHSO4 + HCl</dd> <dd>NaCl + NaHSO4 540–600 °C→  Na2SO4 + HCl</dd></dl> Dalam laboratorium, gas asam klorida dapat dibuat dengan mengeringkan asam ini dengan asam sulfat pekat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deuterium_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deuterium klorida (halaman belum tersedia)">Deuterium klorida</a>, DCl, dapat dibuat dengan mereaksikan <a href="/wiki/Benzoil_klorida" title="Benzoil klorida">benzoil klorida</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Air_berat" title="Air berat">air berat</a> (D2O).<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood809-38">[37]</a> Pada suhu ruang, asam klorida berwujud gas tak berwarna, sama seperti semua hidrogen halida kecuali <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_fluorida" title="Hidrogen fluorida">hidrogen fluorida</a>, karena hidrogen tak dapat membentuk ikatan hidrogen yang kuat dengan atom klorin yang keelektronegatifannya lebih besar.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood809-38">[37]</a> Asam klorida merupakan asam kuat (pKa = −7) karena ikatan hidrogen dengan klorin terlalu lemah untuk terdisosiasi. Sistem HCl/H2O memiliki banyak bentuk hidrat HCl·nH2O untuk n = 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 6. Campuran HCl dan H2O melebihi 1:1 akan membuat sistem terpisah menjadi 2 fase liquid yang berbeda. Asam klorida membentuk <a href="/wiki/Azeotrop" title="Azeotrop">azeotrop</a> dengan titik didih 108.58 °C pada 20.22 g HCl per 100 g larutan, maka asam klorida tidak dapat dipekatkan lebih jauh lagi melewati ini melalui distilasi.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood812-39">[38]</a> Tidak seperti asam fluorida, asam klorida anhidrat sulit untuk digunakan sebagai pelarut, karena titik didihnya rendah, rentang cairnya kecil, <a href="/wiki/Konstanta_dielektrik" title="Konstanta dielektrik">konstanta dielektrik</a>nya kecil dan tidak terdisosiasi merata menjadi ion-ion H2Cl+ dan HCl−2 dan jauh lebih tak stabil daripada ion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bifluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bifluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">bifluorida</a> (HF−2) karena lemahnya ikatan hidrogen antara klorin dan hidrogen. Asam klorida anhidrat adalah pelarut yang buruk, hanya dapat melarutkan senyawa yang kecil seperti <a href="/wiki/Nitrosil_klorida" title="Nitrosil klorida">nitrosil klorida</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Fenol" title="Fenol">fenol</a>, atau garam dengan <a href="/wiki/Energi_kisi" title="Energi kisi">energi kisi</a> sangat rendah seperti tetraalkilamonium halida. Senyawa ini siap memprotonasi elektrofil yang berisi ikatan π. <a href="/wiki/Solvolisis" title="Solvolisis">Solvolisis</a>, reaksi penggantian ligan, dan oksidasi telah dikarakterisasi dengan baik pada larutan asam klorida:<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood818-40">[39]</a> <dl><dd>Ph3SnCl + HCl → Ph2SnCl2 + PhH (solvolisis)</dd> <dd>Ph3COH + 3 HCl → Ph3C+HCl−2 + H3O+Cl− (solvolisis)</dd> <dd>Me4N+HCl−2 + BCl3 → Me4N+BCl−4 + HCl (penggantian ligan)</dd> <dd>PCl3 + Cl2 + HCl → PCl+4HCl−2 (oksidasi)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senyawa_poliklorin">Senyawa poliklorin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Senyawa poliklorin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Senyawa poliklorin">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Meskipun klorin adalah oksidator kuat dengan energi ionisasi pertama tinggi, senyawa ini dapat teroksidasi pada kondisi ekstrim membentuk kation Cl+2 . Senyawa ini sangat tak stabil dan hanya dikarakterisasi oleh spektrum pita elektronik ketika diproduksi dalam tabung discharge bertekanan rendah. Kation Cl+3 yang berwarna kuning lebih stabil dan dapat diproduksi sebagai berikut:<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood842-41">[40]</a> <dl><dd>Cl2 + ClF + AsF5 −78 °C→  Cl+3AsF−6</dd></dl> Reaksi ini dilakukan dalam pelarut <a href="/wiki/Arsenik_pentafluorida" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenik pentafluorida">arsenik pentafluorida</a>. Anion triklorida, Cl−3, juga telah dikarakterisasi, analog dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triiodida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triiodida (halaman belum tersedia)">triiodida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood824-42">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fluorida_klorin">Fluorida klorin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Fluorida klorin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fluorida klorin">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Tiga fluorida klorin membentuk sekelompok senyawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interhalogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interhalogen (halaman belum tersedia)">interhalogen</a> yang semuanya <a href="/wiki/Diamagnetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamagnetik">diamagnetik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood824-42">[41]</a> Beberapa turunan kation dan anion diketahui, seperti ClF−2, ClF−4, ClF+2, dan Cl2F+.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood835-43">[42]</a> Beberapa <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudohalogen" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudohalogen">pseudohalida</a> klorin juga diketahui, seperti <a href="/wiki/Sianogen_klorida" title="Sianogen klorida">sianogen klorida</a> (ClCN, linear), klorin <a href="/wiki/Sianat" title="Sianat">sianat</a> (ClNCO), klorin <a href="/wiki/Tiosianat" title="Tiosianat">tiosianat</a> (ClSCN, unlike its oxygen counterpart), dan klorin <a href="/wiki/Azida" title="Azida">azida</a> (ClN3).<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood824-42">[41]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin_monofluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klorin monofluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">Klorin monofluorida</a> (ClF) stabil secara termal, dan dijual komersial dalam botol 500-gram. Merupakan gas tak berwarna yang melebur pada −155.6 °C dan mendidih pada −100.1 °C. It may be produced by the direction of its elements at 225 °C, though it must then be separated and purified from <a href="/wiki/Klorin_trifluorida" title="Klorin trifluorida">klorin trifluorida</a> dan reaktannya. Karakteristiknya sendiri berada di tengah-tengah antara klorin dan fluor. It will react with many metals and nonmetals from room temperature and above, fluorinating them and liberating chlorine. It will also act as a chlorofluorinating agent, adding chlorine and fluorine across a multiple bond or by oxidation: for example, it will attack <a href="/wiki/Karbon_monoksida" title="Karbon monoksida">karbon monoksida</a> to form <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil_klorofluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbonil klorofluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">karbonil klorofluorida</a>, COFCl. It will react analogously with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heksafluoroaseton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heksafluoroaseton (halaman belum tersedia)">heksafluoroaseton</a>, (CF3)2CO, dengan katalis <a href="/wiki/Kalium_fluorida" title="Kalium fluorida">kalium fluorida</a> untuk menghasilkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptafluoroisopropil_hipoklorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heptafluoroisopropil hipoklorit (halaman belum tersedia)">heptafluoroisopropil hipoklorit</a>, (CF3)2CFOCl; with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile" class="extiw" title="en:Nitrile">nitriles</a> RCN to produce RCF2NCl2; and with the sulfur oxides SO2 and SO3 to produce ClOSO2F and ClSO2F respectively. Senyawa ini juga bereaksi eksotermis dengan senyawa yang memiliki gugus –OH dan –NH, seperti air:<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood824-42">[41]</a> <dl><dd>H2O + 2 ClF → 2 HF + Cl2O</dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Klorin_trifluorida" title="Klorin trifluorida">Klorin trifluorida</a> (ClF3) berbentuk cairan tak berwarna volatil yang melebur pada −76.3 °C dan mendidih pada 11.8 °C. Senyawa ini dapat dibuat dengan memfluorinasi langsung gas klorin atau klorin monofluorida pada 200–300 °C. Senyawa ini merupakan salah satu senyawa kimia paling reaktif, bereaksi dengan banyak substansi termasuk yang beberapa diantaranya dianggap inert, seperti <a href="/wiki/Asbestos" title="Asbestos">asbestos</a>, beton, dan pasir. Senyawa ini meledak apabila berkontak dengan air dan sebagian besar senyawa organik lain. The list of elements it sets on fire is diverse, containing <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">kalium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">arsenik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">antimon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">sulfur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">telurium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">bromin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">iodine</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">molibdenum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">tungsten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">rodium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">iridium</a>, serta besi bubuk. An impermeable fluoride layer is formed by <a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">natrium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">seng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">timah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">perak</a>, which may be removed by heating. Ketika dipanaskan, golongan <a href="/wiki/Logam_mulia" title="Logam mulia">logam mulia</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">paladium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platina</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> juga bereaksi ditambah juga golongan <a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">gas mulia</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">xenon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a> juga tak dapat mengelak dari fluorinasi. <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Nikel</a> containers are usually used due to that metal's great resistance to attack by chlorine trifluoride, stemming from the formation of an unreactive nickel fluoride layer. Its reaction with <a href="/wiki/Hidrazin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrazin">hidrazin</a> to form hydrogen fluoride, nitrogen, and chlorine gases was used in experimental rocket motors, but has problems largely stemming from its extreme <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergolic_propellant" class="extiw" title="en:Hypergolic propellant">hypergolicity</a> resulting in ignition without any measurable delay. For these reasons, it was used in bomb attacks during the <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a> by the Nazis. Sekarang, senyawa ini banyak digunakan dalam pemrosesan bahan bakar nuklir, untuk mengoksidasi <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Uranium_heksafluorida" title="Uranium heksafluorida">uranium heksafluorida</a> untuk pengayaannya dan pemisahan dari <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a>. Senyawa ini dapat berperan sebagai donor atau akseptor ion fluor (asam atau basa Lewis), meskipun tak terdisosiasi merata menjadi ion ClF+2 dan ClF−4 .<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood828-44">[43]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin_pentafluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klorin pentafluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">Klorin pentafluorida</a> (ClF5) dibuat dalam skala besar dengan fluorinasi klorin dengan gas <a href="/wiki/Fluor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluor">fluorin</a> pada suhu 350 °C dan 250 atm. Untuk skala kecil dapat diperoleh dengan mereaksikan logam klorida dengan gas klorin pada suhu 100–300 °C. Senyawa ini melebur pada −103 °C dan mendidih pada −13.1 °C. Merupakan fluonator yang sangat kuat, meski tidak seefektif klorin trifluorida. Hanya beberapa reaksi stoikiometrik yang telah dikarakterisasi. <a href="/wiki/Arsenik_pentafluorida" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenik pentafluorida">Arsenik pentafluorida</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimoni_pentafluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimoni pentafluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">antimoni pentafluorida</a> form ionic adducts of the form [ClF4]+[MF6]− (M = As, Sb) and water reacts vigorously as follows:<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood832-45">[44]</a> <dl><dd>2 H2O + ClF5 → 4 HF + FClO2</dd></dl> The product, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloril_fluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kloril fluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">kloril fluorida</a>, is one of the five known chlorine oxide fluorides. These range from the thermally unstable FClO to the chemically unreactive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkloril_fluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkloril fluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">perkloril fluorida</a> (FClO3), the other three being FClO2, F3ClO, and F3ClO2. All five behave similarly to the chlorine fluorides, both structurally and chemically, and may act as Lewis acids or bases by gaining or losing fluoride ions respectively or as very strong oxidising and fluorinating agents.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood875-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produksi_dan_keberadaan">Produksi dan keberadaan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Produksi dan keberadaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Produksi dan keberadaan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produksi_klorin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produksi klorin (halaman belum tersedia)">Produksi klorin</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proses_kloroalkali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proses kloroalkali (halaman belum tersedia)">Proses kloroalkali</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Berkas:Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg/220px-Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="462" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg/330px-Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg/440px-Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="1653" /></a><figcaption>Analisis klorin cair</figcaption></figure> Klorin sangat reaktif dalam bentuk elemen bebas di alam namun jumlahnya sangat melimpah dalam bentuk garam klorida. Unsur ini merupakan elemen paling melimpah ke-20 di kerak bumi dan jumlahnya mencapai 126 <a href="/wiki/Bagian_per_juta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagian per juta">bagian per juta</a>. Jumlahnya paling besar dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Natrium_klorida" title="Natrium klorida">natrium klorida</a> di laut. Di beberapa tempat, ada sejumlah natrium klorida dengan konsentrasi lebih tinggi, seperti <a href="/wiki/Danau_Garam_Besar" title="Danau Garam Besar">Danau Garam Besar</a> di Utah dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Mati" title="Laut Mati">Laut Mati</a> di Israel.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood795-47">[46]</a> Sejumlah kecil gas klorin didapatkan di laboratorium dengan mencapur asam hidroklorat dan <a href="/wiki/Mangan_dioksida" title="Mangan dioksida">mangan dioksida</a>, namun hal ini jarang dilakukan karena ketersediaannya melimpah. Di industri, klorin diproduksi dengan elektrolisis natrium klorida yang terlarut dalam air. Proses ini, dikenal dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proses_kloroalkali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proses kloroalkali (halaman belum tersedia)">proses kloroalkali</a>, muncul tahun 1892 dan saat ini menjadi metode proses produksi gas klorin terbesar.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7982-24">[23]</a> Bersama dengan klorin, metode ini menghasilkan gas <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Natrium_hidroksida" title="Natrium hidroksida">Natrium hidroksida</a>. Prosesnya berjalan melalui <a href="/wiki/Persamaan_reaksi" title="Persamaan reaksi">persamaan reaksi</a> berikut ini:<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> <dl><dd>2 NaCl + 2 H2O → Cl2 + H2 + 2 NaOH</dd></dl> Elektrolisis larutan klorida berjalan menurut persamaan berikut: <dl><dd>Katode: 2 H2O + 2 e− → H2 + 2 OH−</dd> <dd>Anoda: 2 Cl− → Cl2 + 2 e−</dd></dl> Pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proses_Deacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proses Deacon (halaman belum tersedia)">proses Deacon</a>, asam klorida yang didapat dari produksi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_organoklorin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senyawa organoklorin (halaman belum tersedia)">senyawa organoklorin</a> diproses lagi menjadi klorin. Proses ini mengandalkan oksidasi menggunakan oksigen: <dl><dd>4 HCl + O2 → 2 Cl2 + 2 H2O</dd></dl> Reaksi ini membutuhkan katalis. Seperti digunakan oleh Deacon, katalis-katalis awal berbasis dari tembaga. Proses komersial, seperti proses Mitsui MT-Klorin, berganti menggunakan katalis berbasis krom dan rutenium.<a href="#cite_note-chlorine-49">[48]</a> Klorin yang dihasilkan tersedia dalam bentuk silinder dengan ukuran bervariasi mulai dari 450 gram hingga 70 kg, drum (865 kg), mobil tangki (15 ton dengan truk; 27–90 ton dengan kereta), dan tongkang (600–1200 ton).<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7962-50">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplikasi">Aplikasi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Aplikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Aplikasi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Natrium klorida adalah senyawa klorin yang paling umum, dan merupakan sumber utama untuk bahan baku klorin dan asam hidroklorat yang diproduksi di industri kimia saat ini. Ada sekitar 15.000 senyawa mengandung klorin yang diperdagangkan secara komersial, diantaranya <a href="/wiki/Metana" title="Metana">metana</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Etana" title="Etana">etana</a> terklorinasi, <a href="/wiki/Vinil_klorida" title="Vinil klorida">vinil klorida</a> dan polimernya <a href="/wiki/Polivinil_klorida" title="Polivinil klorida">polivinil klorida</a> (PVC), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium_triklorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluminium triklorida (halaman belum tersedia)">aluminium triklorida</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Katalisis" title="Katalisis">katalisis</a>, klorida <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">zirkonium</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">hafnium</a> yang digunakan sebagai prekursor untuk produksi elemen murni.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7924-10">[9]</a> Secara kuantitatif, dari semua klorin yang diproduksi, sekitar 63% digunakan untuk produksi senyawa organik, dan 18% untuk produksi senyawa klorin anorganik.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwood1997798-51">[50]</a> Sisanya 19% digunakan sebagai produk pemutih dan desinfektan.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7962-50">[49]</a> Produk senyawa organik yang paling umum dalam hal volume produksi adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=1,2-dikloroetana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1,2-dikloroetana (halaman belum tersedia)">1,2-dikloroetana</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Vinil_klorida" title="Vinil klorida">vinil klorida</a>, intermediet dalam produksi <a href="/wiki/Polivinil_klorida" title="Polivinil klorida">PVC</a>. Senyawa organoklorida penting lainnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Klorometana" title="Klorometana">metil klorida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metilena_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metilena klorida (halaman belum tersedia)">metilena klorida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kloroform" title="Kloroform">kloroform</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinilidena_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinilidena klorida (halaman belum tersedia)">vinilidena klorida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trikloroetilena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trikloroetilena (halaman belum tersedia)">trikloroetilena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetrakloroetilena" title="Tetrakloroetilena">perkloroetilena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alil_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alil klorida (halaman belum tersedia)">alil klorida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiklorohidrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiklorohidrin (halaman belum tersedia)">epiklorohidrin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorobenzena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klorobenzena (halaman belum tersedia)">klorobenzena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diklorobenzena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diklorobenzena (halaman belum tersedia)">diklorobenzena</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triklorobenzena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triklorobenzena (halaman belum tersedia)">triklorobenzena</a>. Senyawa anorganik yang utama diantaranya HCl, Cl2O, HOCl, NaClO3, isosianurat terklorinasi, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium_klorida" title="Aluminium klorida">AlCl3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silikon_tetraklorida" title="Silikon tetraklorida">SiCl4</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timah(IV)_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timah(IV) klorida (halaman belum tersedia)">SnCl4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfor_triklorida" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosfor triklorida">PCl3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfor_pentaklorida" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosfor pentaklorida">PCl5</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforil_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforil klorida (halaman belum tersedia)">POCl3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsenik_triklorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsenik triklorida (halaman belum tersedia)">AsCl3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimoni_triklorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimoni triklorida (halaman belum tersedia)">SbCl3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimoni_pentaklorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimoni pentaklorida (halaman belum tersedia)">SbCl5</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismut_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bismut klorida (halaman belum tersedia)">BiCl3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disulfur_diklorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disulfur diklorida (halaman belum tersedia)">S2Cl2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belerang_diklorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belerang diklorida (halaman belum tersedia)">SCl2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tionil_klorida" title="Tionil klorida">SOCI2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klorin_trifluorida" title="Klorin trifluorida">ClF3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodin_monoklorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodin monoklorida (halaman belum tersedia)">ICl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodin_triklorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodin triklorida (halaman belum tersedia)">ICl3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium(III)_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanium(III) klorida (halaman belum tersedia)">TiCl3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium(IV)_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanium(IV) klorida (halaman belum tersedia)">TiCl4</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum(V)_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum(V) klorida (halaman belum tersedia)">MoCl5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Besi(III)_klorida" title="Besi(III) klorida">FeCl3</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Seng_klorida" title="Seng klorida">ZnCl2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7962-50">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanitasi,_desinfektan,_dan_antiseptik">Sanitasi, desinfektan, dan antiseptik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Sanitasi, desinfektan, dan antiseptik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sanitasi, desinfektan, dan antiseptik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Klorinasi_air" title="Klorinasi air">Klorinasi air</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pemutih" title="Pemutih">Pemutih</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Melawan_pembusukan">Melawan pembusukan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Melawan pembusukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Melawan pembusukan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_G_Barraque.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Berkas:A_G_Barraque.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/A_G_Barraque.jpg/220px-A_G_Barraque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A_G_Barraque.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine-Germain_Labarraque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine-Germain Labarraque (halaman belum tersedia)">Antoine-Germain Labarraque</a></figcaption></figure> Di Prancis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus_binatang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usus binatang (halaman belum tersedia)">usus binatang</a> diproses untuk membuat senar instrumen musik, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulit_Goldbeater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulit Goldbeater (halaman belum tersedia)">kulit Goldbeater</a>, dan produk lainnya. Proses ini dilakukan di "pabrik usus" (boyauderies), dan prosesnya berbau dan tidak sehat. Sekitar tahun 1820, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_d%27encouragement_pour_l%27industrie_nationale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale (halaman belum tersedia)">Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale</a> mengadakan sayembara untuk penemuan sebuah metode, entah kimia atau mekanis, untuk memisahkan membran <a href="/wiki/Peritoneum" title="Peritoneum">peritoneum</a> dari usus binatang tanpa <a href="/wiki/Pembusukan" title="Pembusukan">pembusukan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nbu-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-knight-53">[52]</a> Hadiah ini dimenangkan oleh kimiawan dan apoteker Prancis Antoine-Germain Labarraque, yang menemukan cairan pencuci klorin Berthollet ("Eau de Javel"). Cairan ini tidak hanya menghilangkan bau pembusukan dekomposisi jaringan hewan, namun juga melambatkan dekomposisinya sendiri.<a href="#cite_note-knight-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-bouvet2-54">[53]</a> Penelitian Labarraque menghasilkan penggunaan klorida dan hipoklorit dari kapur (<a href="/wiki/Kaporit" title="Kaporit">kalsium hipoklorit</a>) dan natrium (<a href="/wiki/Natrium_hipoklorit" title="Natrium hipoklorit">natrium hipoklorit</a>) di boyauderies. Senyawa kimia yang sama ternyata juga berguna untuk <a href="/wiki/Disinfektan" title="Disinfektan">desinfektan</a> dan deodorisasi <a href="/wiki/Jamban" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamban">jamban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selokan" title="Selokan">selokan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasar" title="Pasar">pasar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumah_jagal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumah jagal">rumah jagal</a>, laboratorium anatomi, dan kamar mayat.<a href="#cite_note-gedeon-55">[54]</a> Maka dengan cepat senyawa ini digunakan di <a href="/wiki/Rumah_sakit" title="Rumah sakit">rumah sakit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penjara" title="Penjara">penjara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kandang_kuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kandang kuda">kandang kuda</a>, dan lazaretto. Senyawa ini sangat penting dalam proses penguburan,<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pembalseman" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembalseman">pembalseman</a>, mewabahnya suatu penyakit, demam, dan infeksi pada ternak.<a href="#cite_note-nbu-52">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahaya">Bahaya</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Bahaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahaya">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Klorin adalah gas beracun yang menyerang sistem pernapasan, mata, dan kulit.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> Karena kerapatannya lebih tinggi dari udara, gas ini cenderung akan terakumulasi pada dasar ruangan dengan ventilasi yang buruk. Gas klorin adalah oksidator kuat yang dapat bereaksi dengan zat yang mudah terbakar.<a href="#cite_note-msds-cl-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Klorin dapat terdeteksi dengan alat ukur dengan konsentrasi mulai 0.2 bagian per juta (ppm), dan akan tercium mulai. Batuk dan muntah dapat muncul pada kadar 30 ppm dan kerusakan paru-paru pada kadar 60 ppm. Pada kadar 1000 ppm akan sangat fatal setelah terhirup beberapa kali.<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood7924-10">[9]</a> Kadar konsentasi <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDLH" class="extiw" title="en:IDLH">IDLH</a> (immediately dangerous to life and health) adalah 10 ppm.<a href="#cite_note-:0-60">[59]</a> Menghirup gas ini pada konsentrasi rendah dapat mengganggu sistem pernapasan dan paparan gas ini dapat menyebabkan iritasi mata.<a href="#cite_note-tox-61">[60]</a> Sifat beracun klorin ini muncul dari kemampuan oksidasinya. Ketika klorin terhirup pada konsentrasi diatas 30 ppm, maka senyawa ini akan bereaksi dengan air dan cairan sel menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Asam_klorida" title="Asam klorida">asam klorida</a> (HCl) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_hipoklorat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam hipoklorat (halaman belum tersedia)">asam hipoklorat</a> (HClO). Ketika digunakan sebagai desinfektan pada level tertentu, reaksi klorin dengan air tidak berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Material lain yang ada dalam air dapat saja menghasilkan produk samping desinfektan yang dapat berakibat negatif pada kesehatan manusia.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Di Amerika Serikat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occupational Safety and Health Administration (halaman belum tersedia)">Occupational Safety and Health Administration</a> (OSHA) telah mengatur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_paparan_yang_diperbolehkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas paparan yang diperbolehkan (halaman belum tersedia)">batas paparan yang diperbolehkan</a> untuk klorin sekitar 1 ppm, atau 3 mg/m3. <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</a> menetapkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_paparan_yang_direkomendasikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas paparan yang direkomendasikan (halaman belum tersedia)">batas paparan yang direkomendasikan</a> sekitar 0.5 ppm maksimum 15 menit.<a href="#cite_note-:0-60">[59]</a> Di rumah, beberapa kali terjadi kasus dimana cairan hipoklorit terkontak dengan pembersih saluran pembuangan yang bersifat asam, dan menghasilkan gas klorin.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> Cairan hipoklorit (merupakan aditif <a href="/wiki/Binatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Binatu">binatu</a> yang populer) dicampur dengan <a href="/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia">amoniak</a> akan menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Kloramina" title="Kloramina">kloroamina</a>, grup senyawa kimia lain yang beracun.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> (Indonesia) <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/klorin">"Klorin"</a>. KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KBBI+Daring&rft.atitle=Klorin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fklorin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/Encyclopedia.asp?LanguageID=11&CountryID=19&Formula=&GasID=13&UNNumber=&EquivGasID=3&PressionBox=&VolLiquideBox=&MasseLiquideBox=&VolGasBox=&MasseGasBox=&RD20=29&RD9=8&RD6=64&RD4=2&RD3=22&RD8=27&RD2=20&RD18=41&RD7=18&RD13=71&RD16=35&RD12=31&RD19=34&RD24=62&RD25=77&RD26=78&RD28=81&RD29=82">Chlorine</a>, Gas Encyclopaedia, Air Liquide </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds</a>, in <cite class="citation book">Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (edisi ke-86). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8493-0486-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8493-0486-5">0-8493-0486-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.edition=86&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. hlm. E110. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8493-0464-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8493-0464-4">0-8493-0464-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC%2C+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pages=E110&rft.pub=Chemical+Rubber+Company+Publishing&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-8493-0464-4&rft.aulast=Weast&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430145935/http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/weller/">"The earliest salt production in the world: an early Neolithic exploitation in Poiana Slatinei-Lunca, Romania"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/weller/">versi asli</a> tanggal April 30, 2011. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+earliest+salt+production+in+the+world%3A+an+early+Neolithic+exploitation+in+Poiana+Slatinei-Lunca%2C+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantiquity.ac.uk%2FProjGall%2Fweller%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood7896-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7896_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7896_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7896_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7896_7-3">d</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 789–92 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Scheele, Carl Wilhelm (1774). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015039452910;view=1up;seq=99">"Om Brunsten, eller Magnesia, och dess Egenskaper"</a> [On braunstein [i.e., pyrolusite, manganese dioxide], or magnesia, and its properties]. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar [Proceedings of the Royal Scientific Academy] (dalam bahasa Swedish). 35: 89–116, 177–194.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kongliga+Vetenskaps+Academiens+Handlingar+%5BProceedings+of+the+Royal+Scientific+Academy%5D&rft.atitle=Om+Brunsten%2C+eller+Magnesia%2C+och+dess+Egenskaper&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=89-116%2C+177-194&rft.date=1774&rft.aulast=Scheele&rft.aufirst=Carl+Wilhelm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015039452910%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015039452910;view=1up;seq=103">In section 6 on pp. 93–94 of his paper</a>, Scheele described how chlorine was produced when a mixture of hydrochloric acid and manganese dioxide (Brunsten) was heated: "6) (a) På 1/2 uns fint rifven Brunsten slogs 1 uns ren Spiritus salis. … samt lukten fo̊rsvunnen." ( 6) (a) On one half ounce of finely ground Braunstein [pyrolusite] was poured one ounce of pure spiritus salis [spirit of salt, hydrogen chloride]. After this mixture had been standing in the cold for one hour, the acid had assumed a dark brown colour. One part of this solution was poured into a glass, which was placed over the fire. The solution gave off an odour like warm aqua regia and after one quarter’s hour duration, it was as clear and colourless as water, and the smell had disappeared.) For an English translation of the relevant passages of this article, see: The Early History of Chlorine: Papers by Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1774), C. L. Berthollet (1785), Guyton de Morveau (1787), J. L. Gay-Lussac and L. J. Thenard (1809) (Edinburgh, Scotland: Alembic Club, 1912), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924012394379;view=1up;seq=9">pp. 5–10.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-krogt5-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krogt5_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-krogt5_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-krogt5_9-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Cl">"17 Chlorine"</a>. Elements.vanderkrogt.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100123003013/http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Cl">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-23. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=17+Chlorine&rft.pub=Elements.vanderkrogt.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felements.vanderkrogt.net%2Felement.php%3Fsym%3DCl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood7924-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7924_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7924_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7924_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7924_10-3">d</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 792–93 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Ihde, Aaron John (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=34KwmkU4LG0C&pg=PA158">The development of modern chemistry</a>. Courier Dover Publications. hlm. 158. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-486-64235-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-486-64235-6">0-486-64235-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+development+of+modern+chemistry&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-486-64235-6&rft.au=Ihde%2C+Aaron+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D34KwmkU4LG0C%26pg%3DPA158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Weeks-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Weeks_12-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Elvira_Weeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Elvira Weeks (halaman belum tersedia)">Weeks, Mary Elvira</a> (1932). "The discovery of the elements. XVII. The halogen family". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (11): 1915. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1932JChEd...9.1915W">1932JChEd...9.1915W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed009p1915">10.1021/ed009p1915</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.atitle=The+discovery+of+the+elements.+XVII.+The+halogen+family&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1915&rft.date=1932&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed009p1915&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1932JChEd...9.1915W&rft.aulast=Weeks&rft.aufirst=Mary+Elvira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Gay-Lussac; Thenard (1809). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hnJKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA295#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Extrait des mémoires lus à l'Institut national, depuis le 7 mars 1808 jusqu'au 27 février 1809"</a> [Extracts from memoirs read at the national Institute, from 7 March 1808 to 27 February 1809]. Mémoires de Physique et de Chimie de la Société d'Arcueil. 2: 295–358.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+Physique+et+de+Chimie+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+d%27Arcueil&rft.atitle=Extrait+des+m%C3%A9moires+lus+%C3%A0+l%27Institut+national%2C+depuis+le+7+mars+1808+jusqu%27au+27+f%C3%A9vrier+1809.&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=295-358&rft.date=1809&rft.au=Gay-Lussac&rft.au=Thenard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhnJKAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA295%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  See: § De la nature et des propriétés de l'acide muriatique et de l'acide muriatique oxigéné (On the nature and properties of muriatic acid and of oxidized muriatic acid), pp. 339–358. From pp. 357–358: "Le gaz muriatique oxigéné n'est pas, en effect, décomposé … comme un corps composé." ("In fact, oxygenated muriatic acid is not decomposed by charcoal, and it might be supposed, from this fact and those that are communicated in this Memoir, that this gas is a simple body. The phenomena that it presents can be explained well enough on this hypothesis; we shall not seek to defend it, however, as it appears to us that they are still better explained by regarding oxygenated muriatic acid as a compound body.") For a full English translation of this section, see: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/thenard.html">Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thénard, "On the nature and the properties of muriatic acid and of oxygenated muriatic acid" (Lemoyne College, Syracuse, New York, USA)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Davy, Humphry (1811). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015034564297;view=1up;seq=15">"The Bakerian Lecture. On some of the combinations of oxymuriatic gas and oxygene, and on the chemical relations of these principles, to inflammable bodies"</a>. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 101: 1–35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=The+Bakerian+Lecture.++On+some+of+the+combinations+of+oxymuriatic+gas+and+oxygene%2C+and+on+the+chemical+relations+of+these+principles%2C+to+inflammable+bodies&rft.volume=101&rft.pages=1-35&rft.date=1811&rft.aulast=Davy&rft.aufirst=Humphry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015034564297%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  Davy named chlorine on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015034564297;view=1up;seq=46">p. 32:</a> "After consulting some of the most eminent chemical philosophers in this country, it has been judged most proper to suggest a name founded upon one of its obvious and characteristic properties — its colour, and to call it Chlorine, or Chloric gas.* *From χλωρος." </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Schweigger, J.S.C. (1811). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076802287;view=1up;seq=295">"Nachschreiben des Herausgebers, die neue Nomenclatur betreffend"</a> [Postscript of the editor concerning the new nomenclature]. Journal für Chemie und Physik (dalam bahasa German). 3 (2): 249–255.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+f%C3%BCr+Chemie+und+Physik&rft.atitle=Nachschreiben+des+Herausgebers%2C+die+neue+Nomenclatur+betreffend&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=249-255&rft.date=1811&rft.aulast=Schweigger&rft.aufirst=J.S.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dnjp.32101076802287%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) On p. 251, Schweigger proposed the word "halogen": "Man sage dafür lieber mit richter Wortbildung Halogen (da schon in der Mineralogie durch Werner's Halit-Geschlecht dieses Wort nicht fremd ist) von αλς Salz und dem alten γενειν (dorisch γενεν) zeugen." (One should say instead, with proper morphology, "halogen" (this word is not strange since [it's] already in mineralogy via Werner's "halite" species) from αλς [als] "salt" and the old γενειν [genein] (Doric γενεν) "to beget".) </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> In 1826, Berzelius coined the terms Saltbildare (salt-formers) and Corpora Halogenia (salt-making substances) for the elements chlorine, iodine, and fluorine. See: <cite class="citation book">Berzelius, Jacob (1826). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044092556919;view=1up;seq=195">Årsberättelser om Framstegen i Physik och Chemie</a> [Annual Report on Progress in Physics and Chemistry] (dalam bahasa Swedish). vol. 6. Stockholm, Sweden: P.A. Norstedt & Söner. hlm. 187.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%85rsber%C3%A4ttelser+om+Framstegen+i+Physik+och+Chemie&rft.place=Stockholm%2C+Sweden&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=P.A.+Norstedt+%26+S%C3%B6ner&rft.date=1826&rft.aulast=Berzelius&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dhvd.32044092556919%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) From p. 187: "De förre af dessa, d. ä. de electronegativa, dela sig i tre klasser: 1) den första innehåller kroppar, som förenade med de electropositiva, omedelbart frambringa salter, hvilka jag derför kallar Saltbildare (Corpora Halogenia). Desse utgöras af chlor, iod och fluor *)." (The first of them [i.e., elements], i.e., the electronegative [ones], are divided into three classes: 1) The first includes substances which, [when] united with electropositive [elements], immediately produce salts, and which I therefore name "salt-formers" (salt-producing substances). These are chlorine, iodine, and fluorine *).) </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Snelders, H. A. M. (1971). "J. S. C. Schweigger: His Romanticism and His Crystal Electrical Theory of Matter". Isis. 62 (3): 328. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F350763">10.1086/350763</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/229946">229946</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Isis&rft.atitle=J.+S.+C.+Schweigger%3A+His+Romanticism+and+His+Crystal+Electrical+Theory+of+Matter&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=328&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F350763&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F229946&rft.au=Snelders%2C+H.+A.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Faraday, M. (1823). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015034564487;view=1up;seq=244">"On fluid chlorine"</a>. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 113: 160–164.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=On+fluid+chlorine&rft.volume=113&rft.pages=160-164&rft.date=1823&rft.aulast=Faraday&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015034564487%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Chodos, Alan (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/200108/history.cfm">"This Month in Physics History September 4, 1821 and August 29, 1831: Faraday and Electromagnetism"</a>. American Physical Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100615142343/http://aps.org/publications/apsnews/200108/history.cfm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal June 15, 2010. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Month+in+Physics+History+September+4%2C+1821+and+August+29%2C+1831%3A+Faraday+and+Electromagnetism&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aps.org%2Fpublications%2Fapsnews%2F200108%2Fhistory.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation web">O'Connor J. J.; Robertson E. F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Faraday.html">"Michael Faraday"</a>. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100220051522/http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Faraday.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-20. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=School+of+Mathematics+and+Statistics%2C+University+of+St+Andrews%2C+Scotland&rft.atitle=Michael+Faraday&rft.au=O%27Connor+J.+J.&rft.au=Robertson+E.+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FFaraday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-encyc-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_21-1">b</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/B/BLE/bleaching.html">"Bleaching"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-9th Edition (1875) and 10th Edition (1902)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524111017/http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/B/BLE/bleaching.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-24. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bleaching&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=9th+Edition+%281875%29+and+10th+Edition+%281902%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1902encyclopedia.com%2FB%2FBLE%2Fbleaching.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cotton-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Cotton_22-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Aspin, Chris (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cottonindustry0000aspi">The Cotton Industry</a>. Shire Publications Ltd. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cottonindustry0000aspi/page/24">24</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-85263-545-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-85263-545-1">0-85263-545-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cotton+Industry&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Shire+Publications+Ltd&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-85263-545-1&rft.aulast=Aspin&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcottonindustry0000aspi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Paul May. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/bleach/bleachh.htm">"Bleach (Sodium Hypochlorite)"</a>. University of Bristol. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213230407/http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/bleach/bleachh.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 13 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bleach+%28Sodium+Hypochlorite%29&rft.pub=University+of+Bristol&rft.au=Paul+May&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chm.bris.ac.uk%2Fmotm%2Fbleach%2Fbleachh.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood7982-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7982_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7982_24-1">b</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 798 </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Almqvist, Ebbe (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=OI0fTJhydh4C&pg=PA220&lpg=PA220&dq=Chlorine-Alkali+Griesheim+1884#v=onepage&q=Chlorine-Alkali%20Griesheim%201884&f=false">History of Industrial Gases</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. hlm. 220. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-306-47277-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-306-47277-0">978-0-306-47277-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Industrial+Gases&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-306-47277-0&rft.aulast=Almqvist&rft.aufirst=Ebbe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DOI0fTJhydh4C%26pg%3DPA220%26lpg%3DPA220%26dq%3DChlorine-Alkali%2BGriesheim%2B1884%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DChlorine-Alkali%2520Griesheim%25201884%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-bouvet-26"><a href="#cite_ref-bouvet_26-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Bouvet, Maurice (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/pharm_0035-2349_1950_num_38_128_8662">"Les grands pharmaciens: Labarraque (1777–1850)"</a> [The great pharmacists: Labarraque (1777–1850)]. Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie (dalam bahasa French). 38 (128): 97–107. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fpharm.1950.8662">10.3406/pharm.1950.8662</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27histoire+de+la+pharmacie&rft.atitle=Les+grands+pharmaciens%3A+Labarraque+%281777%E2%80%931850%29&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=128&rft.pages=97-107&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fpharm.1950.8662&rft.au=Bouvet%2C+Maurice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fweb%2Frevues%2Fhome%2Fprescript%2Farticle%2Fpharm_0035-2349_1950_num_38_128_8662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070221140939/http://www.drcordas.com/education/weaponsmassd/Chlorine.pdf">"Chlorine – History"</a> (PDF). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drcordas.com/education/weaponsmassd/Chlorine.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 21 February 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chlorine+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drcordas.com%2Feducation%2Fweaponsmassd%2FChlorine.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/weaponry-use-of-chlorine-gas-cylinders-in-world-war-i.htm">"Weaponry: Use of Chlorine Gas Cylinders in World War I"</a>. historynet.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702044210/http://www.historynet.com/weaponry-use-of-chlorine-gas-cylinders-in-world-war-i.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-02. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weaponry%3A+Use+of+Chlorine+Gas+Cylinders+in+World+War+I&rft.pub=historynet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fweaponry-use-of-chlorine-gas-cylinders-in-world-war-i.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Staff (29 July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=history/firstwar/canada/Canada4">"On the Western Front, Ypres 1915"</a>. Veteran Affairs Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/60wBwKamN?url=http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/sub.cfm?source=history%2Ffirstwar%2Fcanada%2FCanada4">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 14 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+Western+Front%2C+Ypres+1915&rft.pub=Veteran+Affairs+Canada&rft.date=2004-07-29&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vac-acc.gc.ca%2Fremembers%2Fsub.cfm%3Fsource%3Dhistory%2Ffirstwar%2Fcanada%2FCanada4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Lefebure, Victor; Wilson, Henry (2004). The Riddle of the Rhine: Chemical Strategy in Peace and War. Kessinger Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-4179-3546-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-4179-3546-4">1-4179-3546-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Riddle+of+the+Rhine%3A+Chemical+Strategy+in+Peace+and+War&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-4179-3546-4&rft.aulast=Lefebure&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cameron-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Cameron_31-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Cameron, A. G. W. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111021030549/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/1973/1973_Cameron_1.pdf">"Abundance of the Elements in the Solar System"</a> (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 15: 121–46. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973SSRv...15..121C">1973SSRv...15..121C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00172440">10.1007/BF00172440</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/1973/1973_Cameron_1.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2011-10-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Space+Science+Reviews&rft.atitle=Abundance+of+the+Elements+in+the+Solar+System&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=121-46&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00172440&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1973SSRv...15..121C&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=A.+G.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.giss.nasa.gov%2Fdocs%2F1973%2F1973_Cameron_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood800-32"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood800_32-0">^</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 800–4 </li> <li id="cite_note-NUBASE-33"><a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE_33-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Audi, G.; Bersillon, O.; Blachot, J.; Wapstra, A. H. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080923135135/http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf">"The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_Physics_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear Physics A (halaman belum tersedia)">Nuclear Physics A</a>. 729: 3–128. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NuPhA.729....3A">2003NuPhA.729....3A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2008-09-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+A&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE+evaluation+of+nuclear+and+decay+properties&rft.volume=729&rft.pages=3-128&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003NuPhA.729....3A&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Bersillon%2C+O.&rft.au=Blachot%2C+J.&rft.au=Wapstra%2C+A.+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndc.bnl.gov%2Famdc%2Fnubase%2FNubase2003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Zreda-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Zreda_34-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">M. Zreda; et al. (1991). "Cosmogenic chlorine-36 production rates in terrestrial rocks". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 105: 94. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991E&PSL.105...94Z">1991E&PSL.105...94Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0012-821X%2891%2990123-Y">10.1016/0012-821X(91)90123-Y</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Cosmogenic+chlorine-36+production+rates+in+terrestrial+rocks&rft.volume=105&rft.pages=94&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0012-821X%2891%2990123-Y&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991E%26PSL.105...94Z&rft.au=M.+Zreda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">M. Sheppard and M. Herod (2012). "Variation in background concentrations and specific activities of 36Cl, 129I and U/Th-series radionuclides in surface waters". Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 106: 27–34. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jenvrad.2011.10.015">10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.10.015</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22304997">22304997</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Radioactivity&rft.atitle=Variation+in+background+concentrations+and+specific+activities+of+36Cl%2C+129I+and+U%2FTh-series+radionuclides+in+surface+waters&rft.volume=106&rft.pages=27-34&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jenvrad.2011.10.015&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22304997&rft.au=M.+Sheppard+and+M.+Herod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood804-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood804_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood804_36-1">b</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 804–09 </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood853-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood853_37-0">^</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 853–56 </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood809-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood809_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood809_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood809_38-2">c</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 809–12 </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood812-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood812_39-0">^</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 812–16 </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood818-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood818_40-0">^</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 818–19 </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood842-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood842_41-0">^</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 842–44 </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood824-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood824_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood824_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood824_42-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood824_42-3">d</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 824–8 </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood835-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood835_43-0">^</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 835–42 </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood828-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood828_44-0">^</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 828–31 </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood832-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood832_45-0">^</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 832–35 </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood875-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood875_46-0">^</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 875–80 </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood795-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood795_47-0">^</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 795 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFHollemanWiberg2001" class="citation">Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. (2001), Inorganic Chemistry, San Diego: Academic Press, hlm. 408, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-12-352651-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-12-352651-5">0-12-352651-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.place=San+Diego&rft.pages=408&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-12-352651-5&rft.aulast=Holleman&rft.aufirst=A.+F.&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-chlorine-49"><a href="#cite_ref-chlorine_49-0">^</a> Schmittinger, Peter et al. (2006) "Chlorine" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a06_399.pub2">10.1002/14356007.a06_399.pub2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood7962-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7962_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7962_50-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood7962_50-2">c</a> Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 796–800 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwood1997798-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwood1997798_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreenwood1997">Greenwood 1997</a>, hlm. 798. </li> <li id="cite_note-nbu-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbu_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbu_52-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Hoefer, Jean Chrétien Ferdinand (ed.). "Labarraque, Antoine-Germain". Nouvelle biographie universelle. 28. hlm. 323–24. <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL24229911M">24229911M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Labarraque%2C+Antoine-Germain&rft.btitle=Nouvelle+biographie+universelle&rft.pages=323-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-knight-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-knight_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-knight_53-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Knight, Charles (1867). Arts and sciences. 1. Bradbury, Evans & Co. hlm. 427.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arts+and+sciences&rft.pages=427&rft.pub=Bradbury%2C+Evans+%26+Co.&rft.date=1867&rft.au=Knight%2C+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-bouvet2-54"><a href="#cite_ref-bouvet2_54-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Bouvet, Maurice (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/pharm_0035-2349_1950_num_38_128_8662">"Les grands pharmaciens: Labarraque (1777–1850)"</a> [The great pharmacists: Labarraque (1777–1850)]. Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie (dalam bahasa French). 38 (128): 97–107. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fpharm.1950.8662">10.3406/pharm.1950.8662</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27histoire+de+la+pharmacie&rft.atitle=Les+grands+pharmaciens%3A+Labarraque+%281777%E2%80%931850%29&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=128&rft.pages=97-107&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fpharm.1950.8662&rft.au=Bouvet%2C+Maurice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fweb%2Frevues%2Fhome%2Fprescript%2Farticle%2Fpharm_0035-2349_1950_num_38_128_8662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-gedeon-55"><a href="#cite_ref-gedeon_55-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Gédéon, Andras (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vw9qq7Ghjp4C&printsec=frontcover">Science and technology in medicine</a>. Springer. hlm. 181–82. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-387-27874-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-387-27874-2">978-0-387-27874-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151231220856/https://books.google.com/books?id=vw9qq7Ghjp4C&printsec=frontcover">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+and+technology+in+medicine&rft.pages=181-82&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-387-27874-2&rft.au=G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on%2C+Andras&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvw9qq7Ghjp4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Labarraque, Antoine Germain (1828). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pD0XAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover">On the disinfecting properties of Labarraque's preparations of chlorine</a>. Translated by James Scott. hlm. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151231220856/https://books.google.com/books?id=pD0XAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+disinfecting+properties+of+Labarraque%27s+preparations+of+chlorine&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1828&rft.au=Labarraque%2C+Antoine+Germain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpD0XAQAAMAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423193302/http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/chlorine/basics/facts.asp">"Facts About Chlorine"</a>. www.bt.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-04-23. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bt.cdc.gov&rft.atitle=Facts+About+Chlorine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bt.cdc.gov%2Fagent%2Fchlorine%2Fbasics%2Ffacts.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: BOT: status url asli tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_BOT:_status_url_asli_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: BOT: status url asli tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-msds-cl-58"><a href="#cite_ref-msds-cl_58-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926183417/http://www.westlake.com/datasheets/MSDS_Chlorine.pdf">"Chlorine MSDS"</a> (PDF). 1997-10-23. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westlake.com/datasheets/MSDS_Chlorine.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chlorine+MSDS&rft.date=1997-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westlake.com%2Fdatasheets%2FMSDS_Chlorine.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <cite class="citation web">NOAA Office of Response and Restoration, US GOV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/2862">"Chlorine"</a>. noaa.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015212302/http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/2862">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 15 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noaa.gov&rft.atitle=Chlorine&rft.au=NOAA+Office+of+Response+and+Restoration%2C+US+GOV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcameochemicals.noaa.gov%2Fchemical%2F2862&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_60-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0115.html">"NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0115"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</a> (NIOSH).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NIOSH+Pocket+Guide+to+Chemical+Hazards+%230115&rft.pub=National+Institute+for+Occupational+Safety+and+Health+%28NIOSH%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fnpg%2Fnpgd0115.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-tox-61"><a href="#cite_ref-tox_61-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Winder, Chris (2001). "The Toxicology of Chlorine". Environmental Research. 85 (2): 105–14. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ER.....85..105W">2001ER.....85..105W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fenrs.2000.4110">10.1006/enrs.2000.4110</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11161660">11161660</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=The+Toxicology+of+Chlorine&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=105-14&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11161660&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fenrs.2000.4110&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001ER.....85..105W&rft.au=Winder%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.aces.illinois.edu/news/whats-your-water-disinfectants-create-toxic-products">"What's in your Water?: Disinfectants Create Toxic By-products"</a>. ACES News. College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences – University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 2009-03-31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903101530/http://news.aces.illinois.edu/news/whats-your-water-disinfectants-create-toxic-products">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-03. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ACES+News&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+your+Water%3F%3A+Disinfectants+Create+Toxic+By-products&rft.date=2009-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.aces.illinois.edu%2Fnews%2Fwhats-your-water-disinfectants-create-toxic-products&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Richardson, Susan D.; Plewa, Michael J.; Wagner, Elizabeth D.; Schoeny, Rita; DeMarini, David M. (2007). "Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water: A review and roadmap for research". Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research. 636 (1–3): 178–242. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mrrev.2007.09.001">10.1016/j.mrrev.2007.09.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17980649">17980649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mutation+Research%2FReviews+in+Mutation+Research&rft.atitle=Occurrence%2C+genotoxicity%2C+and+carcinogenicity+of+regulated+and+emerging+disinfection+by-products+in+drinking+water%3A+A+review+and+roadmap+for+research&rft.volume=636&rft.issue=1%E2%80%933&rft.pages=178-242&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.mrrev.2007.09.001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17980649&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Susan+D.&rft.au=Plewa%2C+Michael+J.&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Elizabeth+D.&rft.au=Schoeny%2C+Rita&rft.au=DeMarini%2C+David+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Berezow, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexberezow/2013/11/04/why-you-should-never-mix-different-drain-cleaners/#1d08c8fc32c8">"Why You Should Never Mix Different Drain Cleaners"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425184357/http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexberezow/2013/11/04/why-you-should-never-mix-different-drain-cleaners/#1d08c8fc32c8">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-25. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Why+You+Should+Never+Mix+Different+Drain+Cleaners&rft.aulast=Berezow&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Falexberezow%2F2013%2F11%2F04%2Fwhy-you-should-never-mix-different-drain-cleaners%2F%231d08c8fc32c8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doh.wa.gov/YouandYourFamily/HealthyHome/Contaminants/BleachMixingDangers">"Bleach Mixing Dangers : Washington State Dept. of Health"</a>. www.doh.wa.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414074554/http://www.doh.wa.gov/YouandYourFamily/HealthyHome/Contaminants/BleachMixingDangers">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-14. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.doh.wa.gov&rft.atitle=Bleach+Mixing+Dangers+%3A+Washington+State+Dept.+of+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doh.wa.gov%2FYouandYourFamily%2FHealthyHome%2FContaminants%2FBleachMixingDangers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation book">van Helmont, Joannis Baptistae (1682). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qy5AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP5#v=onepage&q=flatibus&f=false">Opera omnia [All Works]</a> (dalam bahasa Latin). Frankfurt-am-Main, (Germany): Johann Just Erythropel.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Opera+omnia+%5BAll+Works%5D&rft.place=Frankfurt-am-Main%2C+%28Germany%29&rft.pub=Johann+Just+Erythropel&rft.date=1682&rft.aulast=van+Helmont&rft.aufirst=Joannis+Baptistae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQy5AAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPP5%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dflatibus%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKlorin" class="Z3988">  From "Complexionum atque mistionum elementalium figmentum." (Formation of combinations and of mixtures of elements), §37, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qy5AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA105#v=onepage&q&f=false">p. 105:</a> "Accipe salis petrae, vitrioli, & alumnis partes aequas: exsiccato singula, & connexis simul, distilla aquam. Quae nil aliud est, quam merum sal volatile. Hujus accipe uncias quatuor, salis armeniaci unciam junge, in forti vitro, alembico, per caementum (ex cera, colophonia, & vitri pulverre) calidissime affusum, firmato; mox, etiam in frigore, Gas excitatur, & vas, utut forte, dissilit cum fragore." (Take equal parts of saltpeter [i.e., sodium nitrate], vitriol [i.e., concentrated sulfuric acid], and alum: dry each and combine simultaneously; distill off the water [i.e., liquid]. That [distillate] is nothing else than pure volatile salt [i.e., spirit of nitre, nitric acid]. Take four ounces of this [viz, nitric acid], add one ounce of Armenian salt [i.e., ammonium chloride], [place it] in a strong glass alembic sealed by cement ([made] from wax, rosin, and powdered glass) [that has been] poured very hot; soon, even in the cold, gas is stimulated, and the vessel, however strong, bursts into fragments.) From "De Flatibus" (On gases), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qy5AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA408#v=onepage&q&f=false">p. 408</a>: "Sal armeniacus enim, & aqua chrysulca, quae singula per se distillari, possunt, & pati calorem: sin autem jungantur, & intepescant, non possunt non, quin statim in Gas sylvestre, sive incoercibilem flatum transmutentur." (Truly Armenian salt [i.e., ammonium chloride] and nitric acid, each of which can be distilled by itself, and submitted to heat; but if, on the other hand, they be combined and become warm, they cannot but be changed immediately into carbon dioxide [note: van Helmont’s identification of the gas is mistaken] or an incondensable gas.) See also: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/chemistry-biographies/johannes-joan-baptista-van-helmont">Helmont, Johannes (Joan) Baptista Van, Encyclopedia.Com</a>: "Others were chlorine gas from the reaction of nitric acid and sal ammoniac; … "</li> <li>Wisniak, Jaime (2009) "Carl Wilhelm Scheele," Revista CENIC Ciencias Químicas, 40 (3): 165–173 ; see p. 168: "Early in the seventeenth century Johannes Baptiste van Helmont (1579-1644) mentioned that when sal marin (sodium chloride) or sal ammoniacus and aqua chrysulca (nitric acid) were mixed together, a flatus incoercible (non-condensable gas) was evolved."</li></ul> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox collapsible uncollapsed" cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33" style="padding:0 1em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">Tabel periodik</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik_(sel_besar)" title="Tabel periodik (sel besar)">(besar)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_3" title="Unsur golongan 3">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_4" title="Unsur golongan 4">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_5" title="Unsur golongan 5">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_6" title="Unsur golongan 6">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_7" title="Unsur golongan 7">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_8" title="Unsur golongan 8">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_9" title="Unsur golongan 9">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_10" title="Unsur golongan 10">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_11" title="Unsur golongan 11">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_12" title="Unsur golongan 12">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_boron" title="Golongan boron">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_karbon" title="Golongan karbon">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pniktogen" title="Pniktogen">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_1" title="Unsur periode 1">1</a> </td> <td title="Hidrogen, 1 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="Helium, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_2" title="Unsur periode 2">2</a> </td> <td title="Litium, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td title="Berilium, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Boron, 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a> </td> <td title="Karbon, 6 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a> </td> <td title="Nitrogen, 7 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td title="Oksigen, 8 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a> </td> <td title="Fluorin, 9 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a> </td> <td title="Neon, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_3" title="Unsur periode 3">3</a> </td> <td title="Natrium, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td title="Magnesium, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Aluminium, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td title="Silikon, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td title="Fosforus, 15 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a> </td> <td title="Belerang, 16 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">S</a> </td> <td title="Klorin, 17 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:1px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cl</a> </td> <td title="Argon, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_4" title="Unsur periode 4">4</a> </td> <td title="Kalium, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td title="Kalsium, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Skandium, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td title="Titanium, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td title="Vanadium, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td title="Kromium, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a> </td> <td title="Mangan, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td title="Besi, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a> </td> <td title="Kobalt, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td title="Nikel, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td title="Tembaga, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a> </td> <td title="Seng, 30 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">Zn</a> </td> <td title="Galium, 31 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a> </td> <td title="Germanium, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td title="Arsen, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td title="Selenium, 34 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td title="Bromin, 35 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a> </td> <td title="Kripton, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_5" title="Unsur periode 5">5</a> </td> <td title="Rubidium, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td title="Stronsium, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Stronsium" title="Stronsium">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Itrium, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">Y</a> </td> <td title="Zirkonium, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td title="Niobium, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td title="Molibdenum, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td title="Teknesium, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Teknesium" title="Teknesium">Tc</a> </td> <td title="Rutenium, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td title="Rodium, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td title="Paladium, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a> </td> <td title="Perak, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a> </td> <td title="Kadmium, 48 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td title="Indium, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td title="Timah, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a> </td> <td title="Antimon, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td title="Telurium, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a> </td> <td title="Iodin, 53 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">I</a> </td> <td title="Xenon, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_6" title="Unsur periode 6">6</a> </td> <td title="Sesium, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td title="Barium, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td title="Lantanum, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a> </td> <td title="Serium, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td title="Praseodimium, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td title="Neodimium, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td title="Prometium, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td title="Samarium, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td title="Europium, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td title="Gadolinium, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td title="Terbium, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td title="Disprosium, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td title="Holmium, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td title="Erbium, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td title="Tulium, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td title="Iterbium, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td title="Lutesium, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium">Lu</a> </td> <td title="Hafnium, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td title="Tantalum, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td title="Wolfram, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a> </td> <td title="Renium, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td title="Osmium, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td title="Iridium, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td title="Platina, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td title="Emas, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a> </td> <td title="Raksa, 80 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a> </td> <td title="Talium, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a> </td> <td title="Timbal, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">Pb</a> </td> <td title="Bismut, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td title="Polonium, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td title="Astatin, 85 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a> </td> <td title="Radon, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_7" title="Unsur periode 7">7</a> </td> <td title="Fransium, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium">Fr</a> </td> <td title="Radium, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td title="Aktinium, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td title="Torium, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td title="Protaktinium, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td title="Uranium, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td title="Neptunium, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td title="Plutonium, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td title="Amerisium, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">Am</a> </td> <td title="Kurium, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">Cm</a> </td> <td title="Berkelium, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td title="Kalifornium, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td title="Einsteinium, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td title="Fermium, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td title="Mendelevium, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td title="Nobelium, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td title="Lawrensium, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td> <td title="Ruterfordium, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td title="Dubnium, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td title="Seaborgium, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td title="Bohrium, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td title="Hasium, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium">Hs</a> </td> <td title="Meitnerium, 109 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td title="Darmstadtium, 110 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td title="Roentgenium, 111 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td title="Kopernisium, 112 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">Cn</a> </td> <td title="Nihonium, 113 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td title="Flerovium, 114 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td title="Moskovium, 115 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium">Mc</a> </td> <td title="Livermorium, 116 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td title="Tenesin, 117 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin">Ts</a> </td> <td title="Oganeson, 118 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">Logam alkali tanah</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida">Lantanida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">Aktinida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">Logam transisi</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_miskin" title="Logam miskin">Logam miskin</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_poliatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam poliatomik">Nonlogam poliatomik</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_diatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam diatomik">Nonlogam diatomik</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">Gas mulia</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e8e8e8;">Sifat kimia belum diketahui </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Oxygen480-categories-applications-education-science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Oxygen480-categories-applications-education-science.svg/30px-Oxygen480-categories-applications-education-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Oxygen480-categories-applications-education-science.svg/45px-Oxygen480-categories-applications-education-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Oxygen480-categories-applications-education-science.svg/60px-Oxygen480-categories-applications-education-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></td><td>Artikel bertopik <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klorin&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kimia-stub" title="Templat:Kimia-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kimia-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kimia-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kimia-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klorin&oldid=25843842">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klorin&oldid=25843842</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Unsur_kimia" title="Kategori:Unsur kimia">Unsur kimia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Klorin" title="Kategori:Klorin">Klorin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halogen" title="Kategori:Halogen">Halogen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gas_industri" title="Kategori:Gas industri">Gas industri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Oksidator" title="Kategori:Oksidator">Oksidator</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Obat_Esensial_Organisasi_Kesehatan_Dunia" title="Kategori:Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia">Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_format_rujukan_tidak_konsisten" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan format rujukan tidak konsisten">Artikel dengan format rujukan tidak konsisten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_BOT:_status_url_asli_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: BOT: status url asli tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: BOT: status url asli tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Latin_(la)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Latin (la)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Latin (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Latin" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Latin">Artikel mengandung aksara Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Yunani_Kuno" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani Kuno">Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani Kuno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_kimia" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik kimia">Rintisan bertopik kimia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_Juni_2024" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan Juni 2024">Semua artikel rintisan Juni 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 17 Juni 2024, pukul 09.07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klorin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-7dtp8","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.289","walltime":"1.669","ppvisitednodes":{"value":40109,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":522945,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":35824,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":88075,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1357.757 1 -total"," 40.87% 554.929 1 Templat:Kotak_info_klorin"," 39.68% 538.702 2 Templat:Infobox"," 38.86% 527.600 1 Templat:Elementbox"," 27.84% 378.029 1 Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia"," 24.14% 327.704 118 Templat:Element_cell-compact"," 20.72% 281.382 134 Templat:Element_color"," 19.60% 266.095 2 Templat:Reflist"," 13.30% 180.600 1 Templat:Infobox_element/periodic_table"," 10.77% 146.187 1 Templat:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.444","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6980967,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-5grfv","timestamp":"20241124061552","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Klorin","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klorin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q688","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q688","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-05T04:16:02Z","dateModified":"2024-06-17T09:07:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/49\/Chlorine_in_bottle.jpg","headline":"unsur kimia dengan lambang Cl dan nomor atom 17"}</script> </body> </html>