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1098 - Wikipedia

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id="toc-By_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_Crusade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Crusade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>First Crusade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Crusade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1098</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 135 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1098 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1098 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B9%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۹۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۰۹۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE" title="১০৯৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১০৯৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098_n%C3%AE" title="1098 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1098 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098." title="1098. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1098." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B9%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۹۸ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۰۹۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098%E5%B9%B4" title="1098年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1098年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098%EB%85%84" title="1098년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1098년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१०९८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१०९८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098." title="1098. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1098." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১০৯৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১০৯৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1098-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1098-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1098 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1098 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1098 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1098 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098_%D0%B8" title="1098 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1098 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098._gads" title="1098. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1098. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098_m." title="1098 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1098 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १०९८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १०९८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B9%DB%B8" title="۱۰۹۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۰۹۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1098 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1098 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १०९८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १०९८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098%E5%B9%B4" title="1098年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1098年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୦୯୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୦୯୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१०९८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१०९८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1098 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1098 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१०९८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१०९८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098%D8%B9" title="1098ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1098ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A0%D9%A9%D9%A8" title="١٠٩٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٠٩٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1098 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1098 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1641" title="พ.ศ. 1641 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1641" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1098" title="Соли 1098 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1098" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098%D8%A1" title="1098ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1098ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098%E5%B9%B4" title="1098年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1098年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098%E5%B9%B4" title="1098年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1098年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098" title="1098 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1098" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098%E5%B9%B4" title="1098年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1098年" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_1098&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1098">AD 1098</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10th_century" title="10th century">10th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th&#160;century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1070s" title="1070s">1070s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1080s" title="1080s">1080s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1090s" title="1090s">1090s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1100s_(decade)" title="1100s (decade)">1100s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1110s" title="1110s">1110s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1095" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1095">1095</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1096" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1096">1096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1097" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1097">1097</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1098" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1098">1098</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1099" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1099">1099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1100" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1100">1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1101" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1101">1101</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1098" title="Category:1098">1098 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1098&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1098 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1098" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1098">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_11th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 11th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1098_births" title="Category:1098 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1098_deaths" title="Category:1098 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1098_establishments" title="Category:1098 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1098_disestablishments&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1098 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1098 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1098<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MXCVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1851</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>547<br />ԹՎ ՇԽԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5848</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1019–1020</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>505</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2048</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>11&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England">Will.&#160;2</a>&#160;–&#160;12&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England">Will.&#160;2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1642</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>460</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6606–6607</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁丑</a>年 (Fire&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />3795 or 3588<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />戊寅年 (Earth&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />3796 or 3589</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>814–815</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2264</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1090–1091</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>4858–4859</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1154–1155</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1019–1020</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4198–4199</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11098</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>98–99</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>476–477</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>491–492</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dtoku" title="Jōtoku">Jōtoku</a> 2<br />(承徳2年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1002–1003</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1098<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MXCVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3431</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>814 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前814年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−370</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid era</a></td><td>1409/1410 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1640–1641</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火牛年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1224 or 843 or 71<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阳土虎年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />1225 or 844 or 72</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baldwin_of_Boulogne_entering_Edessa_in_Feb_1098.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Baldwin_of_Boulogne_entering_Edessa_in_Feb_1098.JPG/300px-Baldwin_of_Boulogne_entering_Edessa_in_Feb_1098.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="458" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Baldwin_of_Boulogne_entering_Edessa_in_Feb_1098.JPG/450px-Baldwin_of_Boulogne_entering_Edessa_in_Feb_1098.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Baldwin_of_Boulogne_entering_Edessa_in_Feb_1098.JPG/600px-Baldwin_of_Boulogne_entering_Edessa_in_Feb_1098.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="1681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Baldwin I of Jerusalem">Baldwin of Boulogne</a> entering <a href="/wiki/Edessa" title="Edessa">Edessa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>1098</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MXCVIII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1098&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1098&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_Crusade">First Crusade</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1098&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: First Crusade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Lake_of_Antioch" title="Battle of the Lake of Antioch">Battle of the Lake of Antioch</a>: The Crusaders under <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_I_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond I of Antioch">Bohemond I</a> defeat a Seljuk relief force (some 12,000 men) led by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Fakhr_al-Mulk_Radwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan">Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>. Bohemond gathers 700 knights, and marches in the night to ambush the Seljuk Turks at the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Amik" title="Lake Amik">Lake of Antioch</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>). After several successful cavalry charges the Crusaders rout the Seljuk army, forcing Radwan to retreat back to Aleppo.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Baldwin I of Jerusalem">Baldwin of Boulogne</a> enters <a href="/wiki/Edessa" title="Edessa">Edessa</a>, and is welcomed as liberator by the Armenian clergy. The local population massacres the Seljuk garrison and officials – or forces them to flee. Baldwin is acknowledged as their ruler (or <i><a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">doux</a></i>). He assumes the title of count and establishes the first <a href="/wiki/Crusader_states" title="Crusader states">crusader state</a>. Baldwin marries <a href="/wiki/Arda_of_Armenia" title="Arda of Armenia">Arda of Armenia</a>, daughter of Lord <a href="/wiki/Thoros_of_Marash" title="Thoros of Marash">Thoros of Marash</a>, and consolidates his conquered territory.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Antioch" title="Siege of Antioch">Siege of Antioch</a>: The Crusaders under Bohemond I capture <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> after a 8-month siege. He established secret contact with <a href="/wiki/Firouz" title="Firouz">Firouz</a>, an Armenian guard who controlled the "Tower of the Two Sisters". He opened the gates and Bohemond entered the city. Thousands of Christians are massacred along with Muslims. Bohemond is named Prince of Antioch (under protest) and creates the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch" title="Principality of Antioch">Principality of Antioch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-antioch_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antioch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antioch_(1098)" title="Battle of Antioch (1098)">Battle of Antioch</a>: Emir <a href="/wiki/Kerbogha" title="Kerbogha">Kerbogha</a>, ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabeg</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>, arrives at Antioch with a Seljuk army (35,000 men) to relieve the city. He lays siege to the Crusaders who have just captured the city themselves (although they do not have full control of it). A Byzantine relief force led by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I Komnenos</a> turns back after Count <a href="/wiki/Stephen,_Count_of_Blois" title="Stephen, Count of Blois">Stephen of Blois</a> convinces them that the situation in Antioch is hopeless.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> &#8211; Following the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Lance" title="Holy Lance">Holy Lance</a> discovery by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bartholomew" title="Peter Bartholomew">Peter Bartholomew</a> in Antioch, the Crusaders under Bohemond I (leaving only 200 men) sortie from the city and defeat the Seljuk army. Kerbogha is forced to withdraw to Mosul, the garrison in the citadel surrenders to Bohemond personally (who raises his <a href="/wiki/Banner" title="Banner">banner</a> above the city) and the Crusaders occupy Antioch. The Crusade is delayed for the rest of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> &#8211; Donation of Altavilla: Bohemond I grants commercial privileges and the right to use warehouses (fondaco) to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a>. This marks the beginning of Italian merchant settlements in the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adhemar_of_Le_Puy" title="Adhemar of Le Puy">Adhemar of Le Puy</a> (or Aimar), French bishop and nominal leader of the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a>, dies during an <a href="/wiki/Epidemic" title="Epidemic">epidemic</a> (probably <a href="/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus">typhus</a>). With this, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>'s direct control over the Crusade effectively ends.</li> <li>August &#8211; Fatimid forces under Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27li" title="Al-Musta&#39;li">Al-Musta'li</a> recapture <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and occupy <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina (region)">Palestine</a>. The Crusaders threaten the borders of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a> which already has lost the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirate of Sicily">Emirate of Sicily</a> (see <a href="/wiki/1091" title="1091">1091</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ma%27arra" title="Siege of Ma&#39;arra">Siege of Ma'arra</a>: The Crusaders capture the city of <a href="/wiki/Maarrat_al-Nu%27man" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarrat al-Nu&#39;man">Ma'arra</a> after a month's siege and massacre part of the population. Short of supplies, the army is accused of widespread <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalism</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Britain">Britain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1098&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>June or July &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anglesey_Sound" title="Battle of Anglesey Sound">Battle of Anglesey Sound</a>: A Norwegian fleet led by King <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot" title="Magnus Barefoot">Magnus Barefoot</a> reverses an Anglo-Norman invasion of <a href="/wiki/North_Wales" title="North Wales">North Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH1098_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH1098-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Magnus conquers the <a href="/wiki/Orkney_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkney Islands">Orkney Islands</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hebrides" title="Hebrides">Hebrides</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_Scotland" title="Edgar, King of Scotland">Edgar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> signs a treaty with Magnus III in which he agrees that the northern territories including the Hebrides belong to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(872%E2%80%931397)" title="Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)">Norway</a>. At <a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_Abbey" title="Dunfermline Abbey">Dunfermline Abbey</a>, Edgar seeks support from <a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_topic">By topic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1098&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion">Religion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1098&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/C%C3%AEteaux_Abbey" title="Cîteaux Abbey">Cîteaux Abbey</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Nicolas-l%C3%A8s-C%C3%AEteaux" title="Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux">Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux</a>, is founded by <a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Molesme" title="Robert of Molesme">Robert of Molesme</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian Order</a>.</li> <li>October &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Bari" title="Council of Bari">Council of Bari</a> presided by Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Urban II</a> discusses relations between the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Western</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Eastern Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1098&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_I_of_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeus I of Geneva">Amadeus I</a>, Swiss <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (<a href="/wiki/County_of_Geneva" title="County of Geneva">House of Geneva</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1178" title="1178">1178</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Quzat_Hamadani" title="Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani">Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani</a>, Persian philosopher and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1131" title="1131">1131</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Gudensberg" title="Hedwig of Gudensberg">Hedwig of Gudensberg</a>, German countess and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictine</a> <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">abbess</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1179" title="1179">1179</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Grating" title="John of the Grating">John of the Grating</a>, French bishop and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1163" title="1163">1163</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pons,_Count_of_Tripoli" title="Pons, Count of Tripoli">Pons</a>, French nobleman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Toulouse" title="House of Toulouse">House of Toulouse</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1137" title="1137">1137</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_II_de_Senlis,_Earl_of_Huntingdon-Northampton" title="Simon II de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton">Simon II de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton</a>, Anglo-Norman nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1153" title="1153">1153</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wibald" title="Wibald">Wibald</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> and councillor (d. <a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1098&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Walkelin" title="Walkelin">Walkelin</a>, Norman bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Winchester" title="Diocese of Winchester">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Grandmesnil" title="Hugh de Grandmesnil">Hugh de Grandmesnil</a>, Norman <a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Leicestershire" title="High Sheriff of Leicestershire">sheriff</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1032" title="1032">1032</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Montgomery,_2nd_Earl_of_Shrewsbury" title="Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury">Hugh of Montgomery</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Shrewsbury" title="Earl of Shrewsbury">Earl of Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adhemar_of_Le_Puy" title="Adhemar of Le Puy">Adhemar of Le Puy</a>, French bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1045" title="1045">1045</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_the_Black" title="Alan the Black">Alan the Black</a>, Norman nobleman and lord of <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_North_Yorkshire" title="Richmond, North Yorkshire">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_II,_Count_of_Hainaut" title="Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut">Baldwin II</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">Hainaut</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Flanders" title="House of Flanders">House of Flanders</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_of_Pereyaslavl" title="Ephraim of Pereyaslavl">Ephraim of the Caves</a>, Kievan bishop of <a href="/wiki/Pereiaslav" title="Pereiaslav">Pereiaslav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_IV_of_Pallars_Juss%C3%A0" title="Raymond IV of Pallars Jussà">Raymond IV</a> (<i>Raimundus</i>), count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Pallars_Juss%C3%A0" title="County of Pallars Jussà">Pallars Jussà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Say" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert de Say">Robert de Say</a> (Fitz-Picot), Norman nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayaditya_(Hoysala_dynasty)" title="Vinayaditya (Hoysala dynasty)">Vinayaditya</a>, Indian king of the <a href="/wiki/Hoysala_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoysala Empire">Hoysala Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walo_II_of_Chaumont-en-Vexin" title="Walo II of Chaumont-en-Vexin">Walo II of Chaumont-en-Vexin</a> (or Galon II de Beaumont), viscount and constable of France (b. <a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C4%9F%C4%B1s%C4%B1yan" title="Yağısıyan">Yaghi Siyan</a>, Seljuk governor of <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1011" title="1011">1011</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1098&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbelsBernard_S._Bachrach2001" class="citation book cs1">Abels, Richard Philip; Bernard S. Bachrach (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jOic9EEo3PIC&amp;q=The+occasion+of+the+coming+of+the+Normans+to+southern+Italy"><i>The Normans and their adversaries at war</i></a>. Woodbridge: Boydell &amp; Brewer. p.&#160;92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85115-847-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85115-847-1"><bdi>0-85115-847-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Normans+and+their+adversaries+at+war&amp;rft.place=Woodbridge&amp;rft.pages=92&amp;rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-85115-847-1&amp;rft.aulast=Abels&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+Philip&amp;rft.au=Bernard+S.+Bachrach&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjOic9EEo3PIC%26q%3DThe%2Boccasion%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bcoming%2Bof%2Bthe%2BNormans%2Bto%2Bsouthern%2BItaly&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1098" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tyerman,_Christopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyerman, Christopher">Tyerman, Christopher</a> (2006). <i>God's War: A New History of the Crusades</i>, p. 134. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02387-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02387-1">978-0-674-02387-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-antioch-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-antioch_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRickard" class="citation web cs1">Rickard, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_antioch_crusader.html">"Antioch, crusader siege of, 21 October 1097-3 June 1098"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Antioch%2C+crusader+siege+of%2C+21+October+1097-3+June+1098&amp;rft.aulast=Rickard&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofwar.org%2Farticles%2Fbattles_antioch_crusader.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1098" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Roberts (2011). <i>Great Commanders of the Medieval World (454–1582)</i>, p. 121. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85738-589-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85738-589-5">978-0-85738-589-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRickard" class="citation web cs1">Rickard, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_orontes.html">"Battle of the Orontes, 28 June 1098 (First Crusade)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Battle+of+the+Orontes%2C+28+June+1098+%28First+Crusade%29&amp;rft.aulast=Rickard&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofwar.org%2Farticles%2Fbattles_orontes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1098" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenvenuti1985" class="citation book cs1">Benvenuti, Gino (1985). <i>Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova e Venezia</i>. Rome: Newton &amp; Compton Editori. p.&#160;34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8289-529-7" title="Special:BookSources/88-8289-529-7"><bdi>88-8289-529-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Repubbliche+Marinare.+Amalfi%2C+Pisa%2C+Genova+e+Venezia&amp;rft.place=Rome&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.pub=Newton+%26+Compton+Editori&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=88-8289-529-7&amp;rft.aulast=Benvenuti&amp;rft.aufirst=Gino&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1098" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH1098-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBH1098_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp.&#160;56–58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=56-58&amp;rft.pub=Century+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&amp;rft.aulast=Palmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1098" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiecienski2010" class="citation book cs1">Siecienski, Anthony Edward (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=auT8VbgOe48C"><i>The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp.&#160;117–118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195372045" title="Special:BookSources/9780195372045"><bdi>9780195372045</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Filioque%3A+History+of+a+Doctrinal+Controversy&amp;rft.pages=117-118&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9780195372045&amp;rft.aulast=Siecienski&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony+Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DauT8VbgOe48C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1098" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐nkbg4 Cached time: 20241125131533 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.378 seconds Real time usage: 0.589 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4113/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30168/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2145/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43527/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.186/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7003018/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 507.946 1 -total 31.41% 159.566 1 Template:C11_year_in_topic 29.54% 150.031 1 Template:Year_nav 29.04% 147.483 1 Template:Reflist 19.30% 98.044 4 Template:Cite_book 12.27% 62.343 1 Template:Short_description 12.06% 61.247 1 Template:Sidebar 11.41% 57.976 1 Template:Year_in_various_calendars 8.98% 45.596 16 Template:Dr 8.29% 42.104 16 Template:Dr-make --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:35160:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125131533 and revision id 1244414719. 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