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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inventions,_discoveries,_introductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inventions,_discoveries,_introductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Inventions, discoveries, introductions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inventions,_discoveries,_introductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">10th century</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 135 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/10de_eeu" title="10de eeu – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="10de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._Jahrhundert" title="10. Jahrhundert – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="10. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="10ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="10ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._g%C4%93arhundred" title="10. gēarhundred – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="10. gēarhundred" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_10" title="القرن 10 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 10" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_X" title="Sieglo X – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo X" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_X" title="Sieglu X – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu X" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="X гӀасру – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="X гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%C9%99sr" title="X əsr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="X əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۰. یوز ایل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۰. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-10" title="Abad ka-10 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-10" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="10 sè-kí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="10 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-10" title="Abad kaping-10 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-10" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="X быуат – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="X быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="X стагоддзе – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="X стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="X стагодзьдзе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="X стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="10 век – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="10 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="10. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xvet_kantved" title="Xvet kantved – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Xvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_X" title="Segle X – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle X" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="X ĕмĕр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="X ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._stolet%C3%AD" title="10. století – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="10. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/10fed_ganrif" title="10fed ganrif – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="10fed ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="10. århundrede – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="10. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._Jahrhundert" title="10. Jahrhundert – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="10. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._sajand" title="10. sajand – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="10. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="10ος αιώνας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="10ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_s%C3%A9col" title="X sécol – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="X sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="X пинге – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="X пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_X" title="Siglo X – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo X" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-a_jarcento" title="10-a jarcento – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="10-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_X" title="Sigru X – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru X" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._mendea" title="X. mendea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="X. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده دهم میلادی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده دهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._%C3%B8ld" title="10. øld – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="10. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/10e_iuw" title="10e iuw – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="10e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%C3%BA_haois" title="10ú haois – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="10ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/10oo_eash" title="10oo eash – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="10oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/10mh_Linn" title="10mh Linn – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="10mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_X" title="Século X – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século X" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="10世紀 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="10世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="10세기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="10세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="10-րդ դար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="10-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="१०वीं शताब्दी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१०वीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._stolje%C4%87e" title="10. stoljeće – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="10. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/10ma_yarcento" title="10ma yarcento – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="10ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-10" title="Abad ke-10 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-10" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_10" title="Seculo 10 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 10" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._%C3%B6ldin" title="10. öldin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="10. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_secolo" title="X secolo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="X secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-10" title="המאה ה-10 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-10" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_10" title="Abad ping 10 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 10" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="X საუკუნე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="X საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="X ғасыр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="X ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/10ves_kansbledhen" title="10ves kansbledhen – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="10ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_10" title="Karne ya 10 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 10" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-eafa_decemda" title="10-eafa decemda – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="10-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_10an" title="Sedsala 10an – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 10an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_10" title="Saeculum 10 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 10" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._gadsimts" title="10. gadsimts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="10. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._Joerhonnert" title="10. Joerhonnert – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="10. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="X виш йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="X виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_am%C5%BEius" title="X amžius – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="X amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_secolo" title="X secolo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="X secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiende_iew" title="Tiende iew – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tiende iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_10" title="Sentenio 10 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 10" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_X" title="Sécul X – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul X" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._sz%C3%A1zad" title="10. század – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="10. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="10 век – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="10 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_10" title="Rautau 10 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 10" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १० वे शतक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १० वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="X ოშწანურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="X ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن العاشر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن العاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-10" title="Abad ke-10 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-10" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="10 sié-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="10 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%80_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၀ ရာစုနှစ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၀ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_X" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl X – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl X" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/10e_eeuw" title="10e eeuw – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="10e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/10e_eeuw" title="10e eeuw – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="10e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="10世紀 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="10世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_seculo" title="X seculo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="X seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="X бӀешо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="X бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._juarhunert" title="10. juarhunert – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="10. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._%C3%A5rhundre" title="10. århundre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="10. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/900-talet" title="900-talet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="900-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe_s." title="Xe s. – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Xe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_X" title="Sègle X – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle X" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="X курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="X курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_asr" title="X asr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="X asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دسويں صدی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دسويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._Johrhunnert" title="10. Johrhunnert – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="10. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_wiek" title="X wiek – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="X wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_X" title="Século X – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século X" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_X-lea" title="Secolul al X-lea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al X-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="10 ñiqin pachakwata – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="10 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="X. стороча – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="X. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="X век – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="X век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="X үйэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="X үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._Jierhunnert" title="10. Jierhunnert – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="10. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_10" title="Ngwagakgolo 10 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 10" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_X" title="Shekulli X – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli X" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_s%C3%A8culu" title="X sèculu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="X sèculu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="10 වන සියවස – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="10 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_century" title="10th century – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="10th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._storo%C4%8Die" title="10. storočie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="10. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._stoletje" title="10. stoletje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="10. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A0" title="سەدەی ١٠ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="10. век – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="10. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="10. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-10" title="Abad ka-10 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-10" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/900-luku" title="900-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="900-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/900-talet" title="900-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="900-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-10_dantaon" title="Ika-10 dantaon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-10 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="10-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="10-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="X гасыр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="X гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_10" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 10 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 10" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_10" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 10 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 10" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_X" title="Садаи X – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи X" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="10. yüzyıl – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="10. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-njy_asyr" title="10-njy asyr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="10-njy asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="X століття – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="X століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دسویں صدی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دسویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_secolo" title="X secolo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="X secolo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_10" title="Thế kỷ 10 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 10" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._aastagasada" title="10. aastagasada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="10. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/10inme_sieke" title="10inme sieke – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="10inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-10_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-10 nga gatostuig – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-10 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="10世纪 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="10世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="10טער י"ה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="10טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="10世紀 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="10世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_10ine" title="Seserra 10ine – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 10ine" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/10e_e%C3%AAuw" title="10e eêuw – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="10e eêuw" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_om%C5%BEios" title="X omžios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="X omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/9th_century#Events" title="9th century">9th century</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Events">10th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_century#Events" title="11th century">11th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> State leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_9th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 9th century">9th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_10th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 10th century">10th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_11th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 11th century">11th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/900s_(decade)" title="900s (decade)">900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/910s" title="910s">910s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/920s" title="920s">920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/930s" title="930s">930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/940s" title="940s">940s</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/950s" title="950s">950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/960s" title="960s">960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/970s" title="970s">970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/980s" title="980s">980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/990s" title="990s">990s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories:</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:10th-century_births" title="Category:10th-century births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:10th-century_deaths" title="Category:10th-century deaths">Deaths</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Category:10th-century_establishments" title="Category:10th-century establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:10th-century_disestablishments" title="Category:10th-century disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Centurybox" title="Template:Centurybox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Centurybox" title="Template talk:Centurybox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Centurybox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Centurybox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:East-Hem_900ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/East-Hem_900ad.jpg/300px-East-Hem_900ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/East-Hem_900ad.jpg/450px-East-Hem_900ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/East-Hem_900ad.jpg/600px-East-Hem_900ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="1903" /></a><figcaption>Eastern Hemisphere at the beginning of the 10th century</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>10th century</b> was the period from <a href="/wiki/901" title="901">901</a> (represented by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a> CMI) through <a href="/wiki/AD_1000" title="AD 1000">1000</a> (M) in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, and the last century of the <a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st millennium</a>. </p><p>In China, the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> was established, with most of China reuniting after the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> and the following <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Muslim_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim World">Muslim World</a> experienced a <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age" title="Islamic Golden Age">cultural zenith</a>, especially in <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Samanid_Empire" title="Samanid Empire">Samanid Empire</a> under <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Samani" title="Ismail Samani">Ismail Samani</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a> continued to exist but with reduced central authority. Additionally, there was a cultural flourishing for the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, which also reconquered some lost territories, and the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">First Bulgarian Empire</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Ottonian_Renaissance" title="Ottonian Renaissance">Ottonian Renaissance</a>. The historian <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Townsend_White,_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynn Townsend White, Jr">Lynn White</a> mentions of the period that "to the modern eye, it is very nearly the darkest of the <a href="/wiki/Dark_Ages_(historiography)" title="Dark Ages (historiography)">Dark Ages</a> ... if it was dark, it was the darkness of the womb".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Caesar_Baronius" title="Caesar Baronius">Caesar Baronius</a> famously described it as the Iron Century, because it was 'iron in its harshness and in its sterility of goodness', while <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Valla" title="Lorenzo Valla">Lorenzo Valla</a> gave it the similar name "Age of Lead and Iron".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_century&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>c. <a href="/wiki/950" title="950">950</a>: The beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Warm_Period" title="Medieval Warm Period">Medieval Warm Period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_century&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Christian <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubian</a> kingdom reaches its peak of prosperity and military power (see <a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Early history of Sudan">Early history of Sudan</a>).</li> <li>c. <a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a> arises in <a href="/wiki/Kabylie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabylie">Kabylie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutama" title="Kutama">Kutama</a> Tribe.</li> <li>c. <a href="/wiki/948" title="948">948</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Nri_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Nri Kingdom">Nri Kingdom</a> in what is now Southeastern <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> starts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/969" title="969">969</a>: Cairo is founded near Fustat by the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid">Fatimid</a> dynasty.</li> <li>c. <a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" title="Al-Azhar University">Al-Azhar University</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid">Fatimid</a> dynasty.</li> <li>c. <a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a>: Queen <a href="/wiki/Gudit" title="Gudit">Gudit</a> leads her rebellion against the Aksumite dynasty of Abyssinia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas">Americas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_century&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Collapse of the central lowland <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya civilization</a>. Post-Classic Maya period begins. <a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" title="Chichen Itza">Chichen Itza</a> becomes a regional capital on the <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a></li> <li>Rise of the <a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltecs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li>Golden age of the <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Puebloans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pueblo_II_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo II Era">Pueblo II Era</a>)</li> <li>An earthquake hits the Seattle Fault c. 900-930</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian culture</a> begins in present-day <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/987" title="987">987</a>: Ah Mekat Tutul Xiu unified <a href="/wiki/Uxmal" title="Uxmal">Uxmal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayapan" title="Mayapan">Mayapan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" title="Chichen Itza">Chichen Itza</a> founding The <a href="/wiki/League_of_Mayapan" title="League of Mayapan">League of Mayapan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_century&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yogini_Goddess_from_Tamil_Nadu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Yogini_Goddess_from_Tamil_Nadu.jpg/200px-Yogini_Goddess_from_Tamil_Nadu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Yogini_Goddess_from_Tamil_Nadu.jpg/300px-Yogini_Goddess_from_Tamil_Nadu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Yogini_Goddess_from_Tamil_Nadu.jpg/400px-Yogini_Goddess_from_Tamil_Nadu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1339" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>This statue of a <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yogini</a> goddess was created in Kaveripakkam in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, during the 10th century.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> temple construction commences at <a href="/wiki/Bagan" title="Bagan">Bagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a></li> <li>Seafarers and merchants from <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a> had contacts with Brunei and <a href="/wiki/Ma-i" title="Ma-i">Ma-i</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/907" title="907">907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Quanzhong" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhu Quanzhong">Zhu Quanzhong</a> deposes <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ai_of_Tang" title="Emperor Ai of Tang">Emperor Ai of Tang</a> and establishes a new <a href="/wiki/Later_Liang_(Five_Dynasties)" title="Later Liang (Five Dynasties)">Later Liang</a> dynasty.</li> <li>907: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sumbing" title="Mount Sumbing">Sumbing volcano</a> erupts, according to Rukam inscription.<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/200px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/300px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/400px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>China in 923, during the <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period</a></figcaption></figure></li> <li>907: King <a href="/wiki/Balitung" title="Balitung">Balitung</a> creates the <a href="/wiki/Mantyasih_inscription" title="Mantyasih inscription">Mantyasih inscription</a> containing the list of <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Mataram Kingdom">Mataram</a> kings, moves the capital from Mamratipura to Poh Pitu, and expands Prambanan temple.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/910" title="910">910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Parantaka_I" title="Parantaka I">Parantaka I</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola dynasty</a> drives out the <a href="/wiki/Pandyan_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandyan Kingdom">Pandyan</a> from southern <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> into Lanka (now <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>), which he also eventually conquers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/914" title="914">914</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Warmadewa_dynasty" title="Warmadewa dynasty">Warmadewa dynasty</a> rules <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Soekmono,_R_1973,_p.52_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soekmono,_R_1973,_p.52-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/919" title="919">919</a>: the first use of <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">gunpowder</a> in battle occurs with the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Langshan_Jiang" title="Battle of Langshan Jiang">Battle of Langshan Jiang</a> (Wolf Mountain River), where the <a href="/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue">Wuyue</a> naval fleet under <a href="/wiki/Qian_Yuanguan" title="Qian Yuanguan">Qian Yuanguan</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Wu_(Ten_Kingdoms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu (Ten Kingdoms)">Wu</a> fleet. Qian had used <a href="/wiki/Flamethrower" title="Flamethrower">flamethrowers</a> ignited by gunpowder fuses to burn the Wu fleet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ziyarid_dynasty" title="Ziyarid dynasty">Ziyarid dynasty</a> is established in northern Iran.</li> <li>928: During the reign of <a href="/wiki/Wawa_of_Mataram" title="Wawa of Mataram">King Wawa</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Mataram Kingdom">Mataram Kingdom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kewu_Plain" title="Kewu Plain">Kewu Plain</a> is devastated, probably by the massive eruption of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Merapi" title="Mount Merapi">Mount Merapi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/929" title="929">929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mpu_Sindok" title="Mpu Sindok">Mpu Sindok</a> moves the seat of power of the Mataram Kingdom from Kewu Plain in <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> to Tamwlang in <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a> and establishes <a href="/wiki/Isyana_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Isyana dynasty">Isyana dynasty</a>. The shift is probably as a result of the eruption of Mount Merapi and/or invasion from <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/930s" title="930s">930s</a>: <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persian</a> <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> <a href="/wiki/Buyid_dynasty" title="Buyid dynasty">Buyid dynasty</a> establishes and controls central and western part of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> as well as most of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/936" title="936">936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Goryeo_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Goryeo dynasty">Goryeo dynasty</a> unifies <a href="/wiki/Later_Three_Kingdoms_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Later Three Kingdoms of Korea">Later Three Kingdoms of Korea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/937" title="937">937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mpu_Sindok" title="Mpu Sindok">Mpu Sindok</a> moves the capital again from Tamwlang to Watugaluh, both near bank of <a href="/wiki/Brantas_River" title="Brantas River">Brantas River</a> in modern <a href="/wiki/Jombang_Regency" title="Jombang Regency">Jombang</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/960" title="960">960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Kuangyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhao Kuangyin">Zhao Kuangyin</a> establishes <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>.</li> <li>960: <a href="/wiki/Seljuks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuks">Seljuks</a> convert to Islam.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/965" title="965">965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Khazaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Khazaria">Khazar kingdom</a> is attacked and defeated by <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kievan Rus">Kievan Rus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/971" title="971">971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> recorded the ancient sovereign state of <a href="/wiki/Ma-i" title="Ma-i">Ma-i</a> on the list of states conducting trade in the south seas and the government's efforts to regulate and tax this "luxurious" trade.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/975" title="975">975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavids</a> dynasty, as the first <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turk</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate">Sultanate</a>, was established in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/979" title="979">979</a>: Song dynasty reunites China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a>: Dynastic marriage between princess <a href="/wiki/Mahendradatta" title="Mahendradatta">Mahendradatta</a> of Javanese <a href="/wiki/Isyana_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Isyana Dynasty">Isyanas</a> and king <a href="/wiki/Udayana_Warmadewa" title="Udayana Warmadewa">Udayana</a> of Balinese <a href="/wiki/Warmadewa_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Warmadewa Dynasty">Warmadewas</a>.</li> <li>Coastal cities on the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a> are the seed for the first recorded <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">kingdoms</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/990" title="990">990</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Dharmawangsa" title="Dharmawangsa">Dharmawangsa</a> of Mataram kingdom launches a naval invasion on <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> in an unsuccessful attempt to conquer Srivijaya. (to 1006)</li> <li>990: <a href="/wiki/Airlangga" title="Airlangga">Airlangga</a>, son of King Udayana and Queen Mahendradatta was born in Bali.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/996" title="996">996</a>: Dharmawangsa commissioned the translation of the <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> into <a href="/wiki/Old_Javanese" title="Old Javanese">Old Javanese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_999" title="AD 999">999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samanid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Samanid dynasty">Samanid dynasty</a> was defeated and conquered by <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavids</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_century&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bulgarians_defeat_the_Byzantines_at_Anchialos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bulgarians_defeat_the_Byzantines_at_Anchialos.jpg/260px-Bulgarians_defeat_the_Byzantines_at_Anchialos.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bulgarians_defeat_the_Byzantines_at_Anchialos.jpg/390px-Bulgarians_defeat_the_Byzantines_at_Anchialos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bulgarians_defeat_the_Byzantines_at_Anchialos.jpg/520px-Bulgarians_defeat_the_Byzantines_at_Anchialos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>The Bulgarian victory at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Acheloos" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Acheloos">Anchialos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> groups settle in northern France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/907" title="907">907</a>: Three German armies led by <a href="/wiki/Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria" title="Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria">Luitpold</a>, Margrave of Bavaria, which entered the Hungarian territory in order to expel the Hungarians from the Carpathian Basin, is annihilated by the Hungarian army at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pressburg" title="Battle of Pressburg">Battle of Pressburg</a>.</li> <li>Foundation of <a href="/wiki/Cluny" title="Cluny">Cluny</a>, first federated <a href="/wiki/Monasticism" title="Monasticism">monastic</a> order.</li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Simeon_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon the Great">Simeon the Great</a> solidifies the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">First Bulgarian Empire</a> as one of the most powerful states in Europe.</li> <li>Incursions of <a href="/wiki/Magyars" class="mw-redirect" title="Magyars">Magyar</a> (Hungarian) cavalry throughout Western Europe (47 expeditions in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/899" title="899">899</a>–<a href="/wiki/970" title="970">970</a>).</li> <li>Collapse of <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Great Moravia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_lion" class="mw-redirect" title="European lion">Lions</a> become extinct in Europe by this date, with the last dying in <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/907" title="907">907</a>: Loire Vikings overrun <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>; Breton court flees to the <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> of <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_911" title="AD 911">911</a>: The Viking <a href="/wiki/Rollo" title="Rollo">Rollo</a> granted <a href="/wiki/County_of_Rouen" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Rouen">County of Rouen</a> by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: official foundation of <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/917" title="917">917</a>: (20 August 917) the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a> destroyed the Byzantine army in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Acheloos" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Acheloos">Battle of Anchialus</a>, one of the bloodiest battles in the Middle Ages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a>: official recognition of the first independent national Church in Europe, the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Patriarchate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Patriarchate">Bulgarian Patriarchate</a>.<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Isles_10th_century.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/British_Isles_10th_century.svg/180px-British_Isles_10th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/British_Isles_10th_century.svg/270px-British_Isles_10th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/British_Isles_10th_century.svg/359px-British_Isles_10th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1569" /></a><figcaption>Political divisions within England, 10th century.</figcaption></figure></li> <li>927: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> becomes a unified state.</li> <li>c. <a href="/wiki/936" title="936">936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gorm_the_Old" title="Gorm the Old">Gorm the Old</a> becomes the first recognized king of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, and thus the Danish Monarchy is founded.</li> <li>936: <a href="/wiki/Alan_II,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="Alan II, Duke of Brittany">Alan II</a>, with support from <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a>, commences the reconquest of <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/955" title="955">955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lechfeld_(955)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Lechfeld (955)">The Battle of Lechfeld</a> (10 August 955) sees a decisive victory for <a href="/wiki/Otto_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I">Otto I</a> the Great, King of the Germans, over the Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Horka_(title)" title="Horka (title)">harka</a> <a href="/wiki/Bulcs%C3%BA_(chieftain)" title="Bulcsú (chieftain)">Bulcsú</a> and the chieftains <a href="/wiki/Lehel" title="Lehel">Lél (Lehel)</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAr_(chieftain)" title="Súr (chieftain)">Súr</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/966" title="966">966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I" title="Mieszko I">Mieszko I</a>, first duke of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, baptised a Christian.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/968" title="968">968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Silistra" title="Battle of Silistra">Battle of Silistra</a> between Kievan Rus and Bulgars.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/985" title="985">985</a>–<a href="/wiki/986" title="986">986</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Norseman" class="mw-redirect" title="Norseman">Norseman</a> <a href="/wiki/Erik_the_Red" title="Erik the Red">Erik the Red</a> begins the colonisation of <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/925" title="925">925</a>: The medieval Croatian state becomes a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)">unified kingdom</a> under King <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav of Croatia">Tomislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/988" title="988">988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_I_of_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir I of Kiev">Vladimir I</a>, Prince of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a>, baptised a Christian</li> <li>c. <a href="/wiki/AD_1000" title="AD 1000">1000</a>: Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Settlement" title="Eastern Settlement">Eastern Settlement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Settlement" title="Western Settlement">Western Settlement</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>.</li> <li>1000: <a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a> conquers <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.</li> <li>Second half of the 10th century: Page with David the Psalmist, from the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Psalter" title="Paris Psalter">Paris Psalter</a>, is made. It is now kept at <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A9que_Nationale" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothéque Nationale">Bibliothéque Nationale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.</li> <li>Late 10th or early 11th century: The <a href="/wiki/Archangel_michael" class="mw-redirect" title="Archangel michael">Archangel Michael</a> icon, is made. It is now kept at the <a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Basilica" title="St Mark's Basilica">Treasury of the Cathedral of Saint Mark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_century&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>c. 950: Formation of the <a href="/wiki/Tu%27i_Tonga_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Tu'i Tonga Empire">Tu'i Tonga Empire</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Tu%CA%BBi_Tonga" title="Tuʻi Tonga">Tuʻi Tonga</a> dynasty in <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inventions,_discoveries,_introductions"><span id="Inventions.2C_discoveries.2C_introductions"></span>Inventions, discoveries, introductions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_century&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Inventions, discoveries, introductions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_historic_inventions#10th_century" title="Timeline of historic inventions">Timeline of historic inventions § 10th century</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FireLanceAndGrenade10thCenturyDunhuang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/FireLanceAndGrenade10thCenturyDunhuang.jpg/200px-FireLanceAndGrenade10thCenturyDunhuang.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/FireLanceAndGrenade10thCenturyDunhuang.jpg/300px-FireLanceAndGrenade10thCenturyDunhuang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/FireLanceAndGrenade10thCenturyDunhuang.jpg/400px-FireLanceAndGrenade10thCenturyDunhuang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2413" data-file-height="1935" /></a><figcaption>Earliest known representation of a gun (a <a href="/wiki/Fire_lance" title="Fire lance">fire lance</a>) and a <a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">grenade</a> (upper right), from the cave murals of <a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a>, China, 10th century.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>10th century–12th century: Seated Guaryin <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a>, is made during the <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a>. It is now kept at The <a href="/wiki/Nelson-Atkins_Museum_of_Art" title="Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art">Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>.</li> <li>Construction begins on the <a href="/wiki/Brihadeeswarar_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Brihadeeswarar Temple">Brihadeeswarar Temple</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Rajaraja_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajaraja Chola I">Rajaraja Chola I</a>.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Pound_lock" class="mw-redirect" title="Pound lock">pound lock</a> is invented by the Chinese engineer <a href="/wiki/Technology_of_the_Song_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Technology of the Song dynasty">Qiao Weiyo</a>, improving the <a href="/wiki/Lock_(water_transport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lock (water transport)">canal lock</a> system.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_arrow" title="Fire arrow">Fire arrows</a> are invented by the Chinese.</li> <li>Earliest known occurrence in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lost-wax_casting" title="Lost-wax casting">Lost-wax casting</a>.</li> <li>Three of the <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Great_Books_of_Song" title="Four Great Books of Song">Four Great Books of Song</a></i> are published (the last one in <a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a>), which were enormous Chinese <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedias</a> having millions of written <a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese characters</a> each.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hops" title="Hops">Hops</a> first mentioned in connection with <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> brewing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Sixun" title="Zhang Sixun">Zhang Sixun</a> of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> uses for the first time liquid <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury (element)</a> instead of water to power the <a href="/wiki/Escapement" title="Escapement">escapement</a> mechanism rotating an <a href="/wiki/Armillary_sphere" title="Armillary sphere">armillary sphere</a>, since liquid mercury does not freeze easily like water during winter, and does not rust metal parts.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_century&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in <i>The Tenth Century: How Dark the Dark Ages?</i>, edited by Robert Sabatino Lopez. Holt, Rinehart and Winston: 1959.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barrow, Julia. "Authority and Reform. Historiographical Frameworks for Understanding Tenth and Eleventh-Century Bishops." <i>The Medieval Low Countries</i> 6 (2019): 9-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFE._Mann2009" class="citation journal cs1">E. Mann, Michael (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/papers2/Mann2009.pdf">"Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Science</i>. <b>326</b> (5957): 1257. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009Sci...326.1256M">2009Sci...326.1256M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1177303">10.1126/science.1177303</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19965474">19965474</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Global+Signatures+and+Dynamical+Origins+of+the+Little+Ice+Age+and+Medieval+Climate+Anomaly&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=5957&rft.pages=1257&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19965474&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1177303&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009Sci...326.1256M&rft.aulast=E.+Mann&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.umass.edu%2Fclimate%2Fpapers2%2FMann2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A10th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maritimeasia.ws/topic/chronology.html">"Asian maritime & trade chronology to 1700 CE"</a>. <i>Maritime Asia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maritime+Asia&rft.atitle=Asian+maritime+%26+trade+chronology+to+1700+CE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maritimeasia.ws%2Ftopic%2Fchronology.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A10th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soekmono,_R_1973,_p.52-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Soekmono,_R_1973,_p.52_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soekmono, R, Drs., Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 2nd ed. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 p.52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-survey-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-survey_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpulerF.R.C._Bagley1981" class="citation book cs1">Spuler, Bertold; F.R.C. Bagley (31 December 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VNgUAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Muslim world : a historical survey, Part 4</i></a>. Brill Archive. p. 252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-06196-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-06196-5"><bdi>978-90-04-06196-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Muslim+world+%3A+a+historical+survey%2C+Part+4&rft.pages=252&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.date=1981-12-31&rft.isbn=978-90-04-06196-5&rft.aulast=Spuler&rft.aufirst=Bertold&rft.au=F.R.C.+Bagley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVNgUAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A10th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soekmono, R, Drs., Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 2nd ed. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 p.51</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_century&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Fichtenau" title="Heinrich Fichtenau">Heinrich Fichtenau</a>: <i>Living in the Tenth century: Mentalities and Social Orders</i> (transl. <a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Geary" title="Patrick J. Geary">Patrick J. Geary</a>; Chicago cool London: 1991).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raita_Steyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raita Steyn (page does not exist)">Raita Steyn</a>. (2019). <i>Gudit, a Jewish Queen of Aksum? Some Considerations on the Sources and Modern Scholarship, and the Use of Legends.</i> Journal for Semitics. 28. 10.25159/2663-6573/6003.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MillenniaCenturiesDecadesYears209" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="MillenniaCenturiesDecadesYears209" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Millennia</li><li>Centuries</li><li>Decades</li><li>Years</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Decades_and_years37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decades_and_years" title="Template:Decades and years"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decades_and_years" title="Template talk:Decades and years"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decades_and_years" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decades and years"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Decades_and_years37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Decade" title="Decade">Decades</a> and <a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">years</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>10th century</b><br /><small><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/8th_century" title="8th century">8th century</a> ← <a href="/wiki/9th_century" title="9th century">9th century</a> ← ↔ → <a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th century</a> → <a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></span></small> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" style="text-align: center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/890s" title="890s"><b>890s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_890" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 890">890</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_891" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 891">891</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_892" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 892">892</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_893" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 893">893</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_894" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 894">894</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_895" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 895">895</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_896" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 896">896</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_897" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 897">897</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_898" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 898">898</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_899" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 899">899</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/900s_(decade)" title="900s (decade)"><b>900s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_900" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 900">900</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_901" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 901">901</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_902" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 902">902</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_903" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 903">903</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_904" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 904">904</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_905" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 905">905</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_906" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 906">906</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_907" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 907">907</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_908" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 908">908</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_909" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 909">909</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/910s" title="910s"><b>910s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_910" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 910">910</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_911" title="AD 911">911</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_912" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 912">912</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_913" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 913">913</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_914" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 914">914</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_915" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 915">915</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_916" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 916">916</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_917" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 917">917</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_918" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 918">918</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_919" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 919">919</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/920s" title="920s"><b>920s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_920" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 920">920</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_921" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 921">921</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_922" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 922">922</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_923" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 923">923</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_924" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 924">924</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_925" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 925">925</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_926" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 926">926</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_927" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 927">927</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_928" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 928">928</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_929" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 929">929</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/930s" title="930s"><b>930s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_930" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 930">930</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_931" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 931">931</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_932" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 932">932</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_933" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 933">933</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_934" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 934">934</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_935" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 935">935</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_936" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 936">936</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_937" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 937">937</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_938" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 938">938</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_939" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 939">939</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/940s" title="940s"><b>940s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_940" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 940">940</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_941" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 941">941</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_942" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 942">942</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_943" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 943">943</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_944" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 944">944</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_945" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 945">945</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_946" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 946">946</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_947" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 947">947</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_948" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 948">948</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_949" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 949">949</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/950s" title="950s"><b>950s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_950" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 950">950</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_951" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 951">951</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_952" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 952">952</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_953" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 953">953</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_954" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 954">954</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_955" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 955">955</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_956" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 956">956</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_957" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 957">957</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_958" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 958">958</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_959" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 959">959</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/960s" title="960s"><b>960s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_960" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 960">960</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_961" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 961">961</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_962" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 962">962</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_963" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 963">963</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_964" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 964">964</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_965" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 965">965</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_966" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 966">966</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_967" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 967">967</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_968" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 968">968</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_969" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 969">969</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/970s" title="970s"><b>970s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_970" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 970">970</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_971" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 971">971</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_972" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 972">972</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_973" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 973">973</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_974" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 974">974</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_975" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 975">975</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_976" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 976">976</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_977" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 977">977</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_978" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 978">978</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_979" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 979">979</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/980s" title="980s"><b>980s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_980" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 980">980</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_981" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 981">981</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_982" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 982">982</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_983" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 983">983</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_984" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 984">984</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_985" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 985">985</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_986" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 986">986</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_987" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 987">987</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_988" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 988">988</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_989" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 989">989</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/990s" title="990s"><b>990s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_990" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 990">990</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_991" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 991">991</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_992" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 992">992</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_993" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 993">993</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_994" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 994">994</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_995" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 995">995</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_996" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 996">996</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_997" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 997">997</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_998" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 998">998</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_999" title="AD 999">999</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1000s_(decade)" title="1000s (decade)"><b>1000s</b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/AD_1000" title="AD 1000">1000</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_1001" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1001">1001</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_1002" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1002">1002</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_1003" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1003">1003</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_1004" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1004">1004</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_1005" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1005">1005</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_1006" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1006">1006</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_1007" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1007">1007</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_1008" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1008">1008</a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/AD_1009" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1009">1009</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Centuries_and_millennia50" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Centuries" title="Template:Centuries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Centuries" title="Template talk:Centuries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Centuries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Centuries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Centuries_and_millennia50" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Century" title="Century">Centuries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Millennium" title="Millennium">millennia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="text-align:center;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#efefef; width:10%;">Millennium</th> <th colspan="10" style="background-color:#efefef; width:90%;">Century</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" style="background-color:#ccf;">BC (BCE)</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:9%"><b><a href="/wiki/4th_millennium_BC" title="4th millennium BC">4th</a></b></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/40th_century_BC" title="40th century BC">40th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/39th_century_BC" title="39th century BC">39th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/38th_century_BC" title="38th century BC">38th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/37th_century_BC" title="37th century BC">37th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/36th_century_BC" title="36th century BC">36th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/35th_century_BC" title="35th century BC">35th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/34th_century_BC" title="34th century BC">34th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/33rd_century_BC" title="33rd century BC">33rd</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/32nd_century_BC" title="32nd century BC">32nd</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/31st_century_BC" title="31st century BC">31st</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium_BC" title="3rd millennium BC">3rd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/30th_century_BC" title="30th century BC">30th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_century_BC" title="29th century BC">29th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/28th_century_BC" title="28th century BC">28th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/27th_century_BC" title="27th century BC">27th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/26th_century_BC" title="26th century BC">26th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/25th_century_BC" title="25th century BC">25th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/24th_century_BC" title="24th century BC">24th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_century_BC" title="23rd century BC">23rd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_century_BC" title="22nd century BC">22nd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/21st_century_BC" title="21st century BC">21st</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium_BC" title="2nd millennium BC">2nd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_century_BC" title="20th century BC">20th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_century_BC" title="19th century BC">19th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_century_BC" title="18th century BC">18th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/17th_century_BC" title="17th century BC">17th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_century_BC" title="16th century BC">16th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_century_BC" title="15th century BC">15th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_century_BC" title="14th century BC">14th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_century_BC" title="13th century BC">13th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_century_BC" title="12th century BC">12th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_century_BC" title="11th century BC">11th</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1st_millennium_BC" title="1st millennium BC">1st</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_century_BC" title="10th century BC">10th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_century_BC" title="9th century BC">9th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_century_BC" title="8th century BC">8th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_century_BC" title="7th century BC">7th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_century_BC" title="6th century BC">6th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5th_century_BC" title="5th century BC">5th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/4th_century_BC" title="4th century BC">4th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_century_BC" title="3rd century BC">3rd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_century_BC" title="2nd century BC">2nd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_century_BC" title="1st century BC">1st</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" style="background-color:#ccf;">AD (CE)</th> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_century" title="1st century">1st</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_century" title="2nd century">2nd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_century" title="3rd century">3rd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/4th_century" title="4th century">4th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5th_century" title="5th century">5th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_century" title="6th century">6th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_century" title="7th century">7th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_century" title="8th century">8th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_century" title="9th century">9th</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">10th</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd</a></td> <td><a 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