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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="fr"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="tdm:reservation" content="1"/><meta name="tdm:policy" content="https://www.liberation.fr/arc/outboundfeeds/policies/liberation-tdm-policy-1/policy.json?outputType=json"/><script async="" src="https://client.px-cloud.net/PXTW9veCqb/main.min.js"></script><title>Au Mali, plusieurs cadres de la rébellion indépendantiste de l’Azawad tués dans un bombardement – Libération</title><meta name="description" content="Au lendemain de la création du Front de libération de l’Azawad, fusion des groupes armés séparatistes du nord du Mali, au moins sept de ses membres ont été frappés par un drone."/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Au lendemain de la création du Front de libération de l’Azawad, fusion des groupes armés séparatistes du nord du Mali, au moins sept de ses membres ont été frappés par un drone."/><meta property="og:description" content="Au lendemain de la création 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content="Libération"/><meta property="al:android:package" content="com.visuamobile.liberation"/><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="Libération - Toute l'actualité"/><meta property="article:author" content=" LIBERATION"/><meta property="article:author:url" content="https://www.liberation.fr/auteur/liberation/"/><meta property="article:author:complement" content=""/><meta property="article:author" content=" AFP"/><meta property="article:author:url" content="https://www.liberation.fr/auteur/afp/"/><meta property="article:author:complement" content=""/><meta property="article:section" content="Afrique"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Des combattants du Cadre stratégique permanent pour la défense du peuple de l'Azawad (CSP-DPA) se rassemblent pour sécuriser le périmètre lors d'une réunion des chefs de l'armée des rebelles touaregs à Tinzaouaten, dans le nord du Mali, le 27 novembre."/><meta property="og:image:copyright" content="Abdolah Ag Mohamed/REUTERS"/><meta 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cogqlc">Sahel</span></div><div class="TypologyArticle__BlockHeadline-sc-1vro4tp-6 bUjzGf"><h1 class="TypologyArticle__BlockTitleHeadline-sc-1vro4tp-7 jLbIJW">Au Mali, plusieurs cadres de la rébellion indépendantiste de l’Azawad tués dans un bombardement</h1></div></div><span class="TypologyArticle__BlockSubHeadline-sc-1vro4tp-4 bHYlQv">Au lendemain de la création du Front de libération de l’Azawad, fusion des groupes armés séparatistes du nord du Mali, au moins sept de ses membres ont été frappés par un drone.</span></div><figure class="lead-art-wrapper"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div><figcaption><p class="ImageMetadata__MetadataParagraph-sc-1gn0vty-0 fdQhZx image-metadata"><span>Des combattants du Cadre stratégique permanent pour la défense du peuple de l'Azawad (CSP-DPA) se rassemblent pour sécuriser le périmètre lors d'une réunion des chefs de l'armée des rebelles touaregs à Tinzaouaten, dans le nord du Mali, le 27 novembre. </span>(Abdolah Ag Mohamed/REUTERS)</p></figcaption></figure><div class="default__Container-sc-1tf2r0d-1 fRSzzD"><span class="sc-iRaSfU default__Span-sc-1tf2r0d-0 iHtHlX hYPfLx">par </span><a color="#E60004" href="/auteur/liberation/" class="sc-iRaSfU htbNnM">LIBERATION</a><span class="sc-iRaSfU default__Span-sc-1tf2r0d-0 iHtHlX hYPfLx"> et </span><a color="#E60004" href="/auteur/afp/" class="sc-iRaSfU htbNnM">AFP</a></div><div class="grid grid_row"><div class="font_xs color_grey margin-xxs-right font_tertiary header-date">publié aujourd'hui à 18h45</div><div class="font_xs color_grey margin-xxs-right font_tertiary header-date"></div></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fxYZjElxf8ew" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fxYZjElxf8ew"></div><div><div id="podle-player-container"></div></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fxYZjElxf8ew" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fxYZjElxf8ew"></div><article class="article-body-wrapper article_table article_blockquote font_secondary" data-datawall-status="null"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@type":"NewsArticle","@context":"https://schema.org","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/au-mali-plusieurs-cadres-de-la-rebellion-independantiste-de-lazawad-tues-dans-un-bombardement-20241202_IBQKUD6JPBBO3ID63E353PRF6Y/"},"headline":"Au Mali, plusieurs cadres de la rébellion indépendantiste de l’Azawad tués dans un bombardement","description":"Au lendemain de la création du Front de libération de l’Azawad, fusion des groupes armés séparatistes du nord du Mali, au moins sept de ses membres ont été frappés par un drone.","image":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/resizer/DpESVw3SgFEkwVq9bcQtVmQUO4w=/1440x0/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2460x2637:2470x2647)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AZQ2BXMAG5BLFBVR4SDDJZ3F6E.jpg","height":0,"width":1440,"name":"Des combattants du Cadre stratégique permanent pour la défense du peuple de l'Azawad (CSP-DPA) se rassemblent pour sécuriser le périmètre lors d'une réunion des chefs de l'armée des rebelles touaregs à Tinzaouaten, dans le nord du Mali, le 27 novembre.","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Abdolah Ag Mohamed"}]},"datePublished":"2024-12-02T17:45:58.287Z","dateModified":"2024-12-02T17:45:58.287Z","isAccessibleForFree":true,"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":" LIBERATION","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/auteur/liberation/"},{"@type":"Person","name":" AFP","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/auteur/afp/"}],"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Libération","url":"https://www.liberation.fr","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://journal.liberation.fr/img/logo.svg?d=170","width":272,"height":100},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/Liberation/","https://twitter.com/libe"]},"articleSection":"Afrique","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xpath":["/html/head/title","/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"]}}</script><p class="article_link">Ils s’étaient réunis secrètement pour proclamer la naissance d’un nouveau mouvement, le Front de libération de l’Azawad (FLA), fusion des groupes armés indépendantistes du nord du Mali. Dimanche 1er décembre, au lendemain de l’annonce de sa création, un bombardement à Tin Zaouatine, près de la frontière algérienne, a foudroyé huit de ses membres, selon le bilan communiqué par l’armée malienne, qui les présente comme des <i>«cadres de haut rang des groupes terroristes».</i></p><p class="article_link">Plusieurs responsables de la rébellion touareg figurent parmi les victimes. Le FLA a confirmé la mort de sept des huit hommes cités par l’armée, dont Fahad Ag Almahmoud, le secrétaire général du Groupe d’autodéfense touareg Imghad et alliés (Gatia), Choguib Ag Attaher, chef de tribu de la communauté Idnane, et Sidi Ag Baye, ancien porte-parole du Mouvement national de libération de l’Azawad (MNLA). Des <i>«frappes synchronisées de drone»</i> ont été menées sur le lieu où ils étaient rassemblés, selon le FLA, qui estime que des appareils Bayraktar Akinci, de fabrication turque et livrés à l’armée malienne quelques jours plus tôt, ont été employés.</p><div class="display_block width_100 border border_solid border_top border_color_grey border border_bottom border_color_grey margin-md-bottom"><div class="margin-xs-top font_tertiary font_16 font_bold">A lire aussi</div><div class="read-also-item display_block margin-sm-top padding-xs-bottom "><h3 class="listItem__TitleLinkList-sc-hi9yqh-0 dgyMsl"><a class="hover_underline hover_no-transition hover_no-color" href="/international/afrique/au-mali-les-mercenaires-de-wagner-tuent-sans-distinction-20241125_MOUEWNDMCVANPIMNL2VJNTGGTY/">Au Mali, les mercenaires de Wagner «tuent sans distinction»</a></h3><div class="flex flex_row margin-sm-top font_xs font_tertiary font_line-height_sm"><div class="margin-xs-right"><a class="decoration_none" href="/international/afrique/"><span class="color_grey hover_underline">Afrique</span></a></div><span class="font_xs font_tertiary color_grey margin-xs-right">25 nov. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xs font_tertiary undefined">abonnés</span></div></div></div><p class="article_link">Les hostilités entre les indépendantistes et l’armée malienne ont repris en 2023, <a href="https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/au-mali-les-casques-bleus-quittent-leur-base-de-kidal-laissant-les-rebelles-separatistes-maitres-de-la-ville-20231031_SIZYWXI64FC6BND2LGRYURZLGI/" target="_blank">dans le sillage du retrait de la mission des Nations unies,</a> poussée vers la sortie par la junte au pouvoir à Bamako après dix années de présence. Les rebelles ont perdu le contrôle de plusieurs localités du nord du Mali l’an dernier, après une offensive des militaires maliens et de leurs alliés du groupe paramilitaire russe Wagner qui a culminé <a href="https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/dans-le-nord-du-mali-larmee-reprend-pied-a-kidal-20231114_PRZCSKZSGBBKDD4EQX6O3ZRNZA/" target="_blank">par la prise de Kidal,</a> bastion de rébellion depuis 2012 et enjeu de souveraineté majeur pour l’Etat central.</p><p class="article_link">Fin juillet, au moins 50 militaires russes et une dizaine de membres des Forces armées maliennes (Fama) avaient été tués dans le secteur de Tin Zaouatine au cours de combats contre les groupes séparatistes. <a href="https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/dans-le-sahara-malien-une-colonne-de-wagner-terrassee-par-les-rebelles-touaregs-20240729_TNJTNVYB4FAGPMUPUTMFYXMFQE/" target="_blank">Jamais Wagner n’avait essuyé d’aussi lourdes pertes</a> sur le continent africain. Depuis cette humiliation, l’armée malienne et ses supplétifs russes multiplient les exactions et <a href="https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/mali-apres-le-revers-de-wagner-un-camp-dorpailleurs-vise-par-les-armees-maliennes-et-burkinabe-20240802_GPN46YPSP5GWFNEAF3OQZFWWZU/" target="_blank">les frappes de drones dans le nord du Mali.</a> <i>«Les révolutionnaires tombent et tomberont encore, mais la révolution ne s’en ressentirait que plus forte, plus résistante et encore plus ancrée»</i>, a déclaré le FLA dans un communiqué publié dimanche.</p></article><div class="sc-fIiyQQ dNwLlX"><h5 class="sc-iRaSfU sc-jpInJi krEuGR duNwFR">Pour aller plus loin :</h5><div class="sc-cRkqwB jdSgjH"><a class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iaOGTt hNEITA hvonIH" href="/tags/mali/">Mali</a><a class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iaOGTt hNEITA hvonIH" href="/tags/assimi-goita/">Assimi Goïta</a></div></div><div class="default__OutbrainWrapper-sc-8b0epf-0 gHkGsx"><div id="lazy_39321"></div></div><div class="sc-jPVYhN 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type="application/javascript">window.Fusion=window.Fusion||{};Fusion.arcSite="liberation";Fusion.contextPath="/pf";Fusion.deployment="170";Fusion.globalContent={"_id":"IBQKUD6JPBBO3ID63E353PRF6Y","canonical_website":"liberation","content_elements":[{"_id":"5ES3OPWG4RBUHIQ2HBJX3UATWY","additional_properties":{"_id":1733160974590,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Ils s’étaient réunis secrètement pour proclamer la naissance d’un nouveau mouvement, le Front de libération de l’Azawad (FLA), fusion des groupes armés indépendantistes du nord du Mali. Dimanche 1er décembre, au lendemain de l’annonce de sa création, un bombardement à Tin Zaouatine, près de la frontière algérienne, a foudroyé huit de ses membres, selon le bilan communiqué par l’armée malienne, qui les présente comme des <i>«cadres de haut rang des groupes terroristes».</i>","type":"text"},{"_id":"4M6SRNQY3NETXMSAISM2WQVPV4","additional_properties":{"_id":1733160974591,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Plusieurs responsables de la rébellion touareg figurent parmi les victimes. Le FLA a confirmé la mort de sept des huit hommes cités par l’armée, dont Fahad Ag Almahmoud, le secrétaire général du Groupe d’autodéfense touareg Imghad et alliés (Gatia), Choguib Ag Attaher, chef de tribu de la communauté Idnane, et Sidi Ag Baye, ancien porte-parole du Mouvement national de libération de l’Azawad (MNLA). Des <i>«frappes synchronisées de drone»</i> ont été menées sur le lieu où ils étaient rassemblés, selon le FLA, qui estime que des appareils Bayraktar Akinci, de fabrication turque et livrés à l’armée malienne quelques jours plus tôt, ont été employés.","type":"text"},{"_id":"GT6MV3ID6VFLBPDTCNVKGNIXRA","additional_properties":{"_id":"I3F4M5M7PVEE5NJOQ52OJJ64FQ","comments":[]},"items":[{"_id":"AVV5PWRUNFHD7JOA3TU7WNNN6E","content":"Au Mali, les mercenaires de Wagner «tuent sans distinction»","description":{"_id":"KOFYOIHG5VEEHKFOCUI5CGY37U","content":"","type":"text"},"type":"interstitial_link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/au-mali-les-mercenaires-de-wagner-tuent-sans-distinction-20241125_MOUEWNDMCVANPIMNL2VJNTGGTY/"}],"subtype":"title_only","title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list"},{"_id":"EXIOJ23AHFFN7HHLDDBNJDVHQQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1733160974593,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Les hostilités entre les indépendantistes et l’armée malienne ont repris en 2023, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/au-mali-les-casques-bleus-quittent-leur-base-de-kidal-laissant-les-rebelles-separatistes-maitres-de-la-ville-20231031_SIZYWXI64FC6BND2LGRYURZLGI/\" target=\"_blank\">dans le sillage du retrait de la mission des Nations unies,</a> poussée vers la sortie par la junte au pouvoir à Bamako après dix années de présence. Les rebelles ont perdu le contrôle de plusieurs localités du nord du Mali l’an dernier, après une offensive des militaires maliens et de leurs alliés du groupe paramilitaire russe Wagner qui a culminé <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/dans-le-nord-du-mali-larmee-reprend-pied-a-kidal-20231114_PRZCSKZSGBBKDD4EQX6O3ZRNZA/\" target=\"_blank\">par la prise de Kidal,</a> bastion de rébellion depuis 2012 et enjeu de souveraineté majeur pour l’Etat central.","type":"text"},{"_id":"R4UXI66TOBHSHF6YWB24TGLECM","additional_properties":{"_id":1733160974594,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Fin juillet, au moins 50 militaires russes et une dizaine de membres des Forces armées maliennes (Fama) avaient été tués dans le secteur de Tin Zaouatine au cours de combats contre les groupes séparatistes. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/dans-le-sahara-malien-une-colonne-de-wagner-terrassee-par-les-rebelles-touaregs-20240729_TNJTNVYB4FAGPMUPUTMFYXMFQE/\" target=\"_blank\">Jamais Wagner n’avait essuyé d’aussi lourdes pertes</a> sur le continent africain. Depuis cette humiliation, l’armée malienne et ses supplétifs russes multiplient les exactions et <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/mali-apres-le-revers-de-wagner-un-camp-dorpailleurs-vise-par-les-armees-maliennes-et-burkinabe-20240802_GPN46YPSP5GWFNEAF3OQZFWWZU/\" target=\"_blank\">les frappes de drones dans le nord du Mali.</a> <i>«Les révolutionnaires tombent et tomberont encore, mais la révolution ne s’en ressentirait que plus forte, plus résistante et encore plus ancrée»</i>, a déclaré le FLA dans un communiqué publié dimanche.","type":"text"}],"content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"created_date":"2024-12-02T16:49:38.53Z","credits":{"by":[{"_id":"13090","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":" LIBERATION","slug":"liberation","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":""}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"13090","byline":" 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Ses yeux sont rougis par la fatigue et la poussière, ses paupières gonflées de sommeil. Elle est entrée deux jours plus tôt en Mauritanie, avec cinq de ses enfants et sa mère sur une charrette branlante. Le dernier-né pleure contre son sein. Elle n’a pas la force de replacer le voile taché qui glisse sur ses épaules. <i>«La nuit, en brousse, je ne dormais pas, jamais, j’avais trop peur»,</i> dit-elle. Elle s’excuse sans sourire de ne pas pouvoir offrir le thé.","type":"text"},{"_id":"LU5CEAL7HFCDLKSHGFR2JENZGI","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944344,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Fadila n’a pas d’âge puisqu’elle n’est <i>«pas née à la maternité»,</i> qu’elle n’a pas de papiers d’identité, et que personne, autour d’elle, n’a compté les années qui passaient. Elle se donne entre 40 et 50 ans. La Touareg malienne, nomade, n’a pas non plus de village. <i>«Nous venons de la zone de Farimaké </i>[dans la région de Mopti, ndlr]<i>», </i>sait-elle. Là-bas, elle a laissé son mari, ses deux aînés, ses 50 chèvres. Elle n’a pas de nouvelles d’eux. <i>«Quand Wagner arrive, les hommes s’éparpillent, </i>raconte-t-elle.<i> Certains ne sont jamais retrouvés.»</i>","type":"text"},{"_id":"KO5M2D3IKNHABLBV7L62BENZKQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944345,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"«Ils mettent le feu aux hautes herbes»","level":2,"type":"header"},{"_id":"SYZGTOISDRFLXAXUJEXNWGUUZQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944346,"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-22T16:53:08.955Z","email":"l.delagneau@liberation.fr","end":843,"replies":[{"date":"2024-11-25T10:36:32.126Z","email":"c.mace@liberation.fr","text":"Généralement, ce sont les services français. Mais je vérifie avec Laurence pour demander des chiffres actualisés.","user":"Celian MACE"}],"start":712,"text":"quelle source ?","user":"Lisa DELAGNEAU"}],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Les mercenaires russes de la compagnie de sécurité privée Wagner <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/au-mali-la-petite-musique-de-wagner-va-crescendo-20220108_7GNHR7T6XVH2LKDUQQKF7BOSEM/\" target=\"_blank\">ont débarqué au Mali en décembre 2021</a>. Quelques mois plus tard, le dernier soldat français <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/au-mali-barkhane-sevanouit-20220815_N7NKWRZ6YZB6HG2TQUQFXRJXBA/\" target=\"_blank\">de l’opération Barkhane quittait le pays</a>. Pour combattre l’insurrection jihadiste qui ronge son territoire depuis une décennie, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/au-mali-la-junte-joue-encore-les-prolongations-pour-rester-au-pouvoir-20240405_LC5GEXICW5AQRHDWMPRUZA2DKQ/\" target=\"_blank\">la junte au pouvoir à Bamako</a> a préféré faire appel à la société paramilitaire fondée par Evgueni Prigojine. Un geste de défi envers l’Occident autant qu’un changement de stratégie sur le terrain –<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/au-mali-de-la-junte-et-de-wagner-le-nombre-de-morts-civils-a-triple-20220531_D7UL5PHETZBHFFEPJHYFEK2RZE/\" target=\"_blank\"> les hommes de Wagner sont réputés pour leur brutalité</a>. La mort de Prigojine, en août 2023, n’a pas remis en question le contrat avec Wagner. Le Kremlin a simplement resserré son contrôle sur les activités du groupe de mercenaires. Près de 2 000 d’entre eux seraient actuellement déployés au Mali, selon les estimations des services de renseignements occidentaux.","type":"text"},{"_id":"4EL2BMUD3VEPVDPEVLXUBACBO4","additional_properties":{"_id":"ZPBL3O7DTZCSHAYP5K4H7YJONA","comments":[]},"items":[{"_id":"5SIMALEFJ5GWTP3WLKDV4NMBAU","content":"Dans le nord du Mali, l’armée reprend pied à Kidal","description":{"_id":"5JOZJMSX4NDYJMY7Y6XV7YFNJE","content":"","type":"text"},"type":"interstitial_link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/dans-le-nord-du-mali-larmee-reprend-pied-a-kidal-20231114_PRZCSKZSGBBKDD4EQX6O3ZRNZA/"}],"subtype":"title_only","title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list"},{"_id":"S64QVBVRVFDRLGLLX4C7XHGAZI","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944348,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Après des mois d’évitement, l’oncle de Fadila,<i> «un vieux berger»,</i> a croisé leur route la semaine passée. Les Russes l’ont roué de coups et ont brûlé sa hutte. <i>«Dans les endroits où la végétation est dense, ils mettent le feu aux hautes herbes pour empêcher que les moudjahiddines s’y cachent,</i> explique-t-elle. <i>L’incendie et la peur nous ont fait déguerpir comme des animaux.» </i>En passant la frontière, Fadila a rejoint les 280 000 Maliens déjà réfugiés en Mauritanie. Elle s’est effondrée à Koundiourla, 5 kilomètres plus loin, où des lointains parents lui ont dressé une tente. Des centaines de huttes et d’abris de fortune entourent désormais chacun des petits villages de la zone frontalière.","type":"text"},{"_id":"HU4LL5W3IVELNBHECD3LUTWTWM","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944349,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Verre de lait","level":2,"type":"header"},{"_id":"OEFCFTBF5VHLDEC5KH3SP7LF7A","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944350,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Cinquante kilomètres plus au nord, à Aghor, une vague d’arrivées a été signalée le même jour, dimanche 10 novembre. Un convoi de soldats maliens et d’hommes de Wagner, partis de la caserne de Léré, dans la région de Tombouctou, a semé la terreur sur son passage. <i>«Il était 8 heures quand ils ont encerclé Etaj», </i>raconte Abdoulaye, la cinquantaine, qui porte un gros pull noir sous son boubou. Il fait apporter un verre de lait aux visiteurs, et prévient qu’il veut prendre son temps pour n’omettre aucun détail. <i>«Ils ont fait sortir tout le monde des maisons et ont rassemblé les hommes. Nous sommes restés assis sous le soleil jusqu’à midi.» </i>Les militaires avaient la peau blanche, précise-t-il, et parlaient<i> «une langue qu’on ne comprend pas».</i> Un seul soldat de l’armée malienne était présent, chargé de la traduction. <i>«Ils cherchaient des rebelles.»</i>","type":"text"},{"_id":"33QGOMYLKZBOLBIB4GHJYPISXU","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944351,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"En milieu de matinée, des coups de feu ont retenti, au loin.<i> «On a retrouvé les corps après le départ des Wagner.»</i> Aboubakrine Ag Amoutafa, Mahmoud Chérif Ag Elmounir, El Hassan Ag Mohamed. Trois hommes d’Etaj <i>«sans histoire et sans arme»,</i> dont le plus jeune s’était marié il y a deux ans, précise Abdoulaye. Il a dirigé les funérailles avant de prendre la fuite. <i>«A pied, en charrette, à moto… personne n’est resté là-bas.»</i> C’est la seconde fois que le Touareg se réfugie en Mauritanie. Il était déjà venu à Aghor entre 2012 et 2015.","type":"text"},{"_id":"WTC2VMYZXZDENA2KX2CU3S3ULU","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944352,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Ce matin du 10 novembre, sa fille Fatma, 25 ans, est restée, avec une dizaine de femmes du village, dans la concession familiale. <i>«Quand ils sont entrés, on a pensé qu’ils allaient prendre l’argent, les bracelets, les objets de valeur, </i>explique-t-elle. <i>Mais ils voulaient autre chose.»</i> Les mercenaires ont commencé à la déshabiller et <i>«à la toucher»,</i> quand deux motards sont entrés à Etaj, provoquant un bref mouvement d’agitation parmi les soldats. <i>«Immédiatement, ils sont sortis pour aller voir. Personne n’a été violé», </i>s’empresse-t-elle d’ajouter, sous le regard de son père. Les femmes auraient profité de cette diversion pour s’enfuir.","type":"text"},{"_id":"H3RJJCX4PVCK5A7OCWBSHWWEVQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944353,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"«Couteau sous la gorge»","level":2,"type":"header"},{"_id":"NFSCNAACUBHIPBLRVG46XEIBOQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944354,"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-22T13:27:51.749Z","email":"c.neveux@liberation.fr","end":675,"start":657,"text":"guills","user":"Camille NEVEUX"}],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"D’après les villageois, le convoi de Wagner s’est scindé en deux pour continuer sa progression. <a href=\"https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20241113-mali-l-arm%C3%A9e-et-wagner-ex%C3%A9cutent-sept-civils-%C3%A0-lerneb-dans-la-r%C3%A9gion-de-tombouctou\" target=\"_blank\">Sept véhicules ont encerclé le village de Lerneb vers 10 heures du matin.</a> <i>«Ce n’est pas la première fois qu’ils passaient ici, mais d’habitude on se prépare, les hommes fuient. Cette fois, on a été surpris», </i>indique Ahmed, un boutiquier arabe de 20 ans. Il a tendu sa carte d’identité aux Russes qui pénétraient dans son magasin, mais ils l’ont <i>«jetée par terre».</i> Le commerçant a été bastonné, frappé à coups de pied. <i>«Ils m’ont mis un couteau sous la gorge en me demandant de leur donner des informations sur les bandits, c’est le seul mot que j’ai compris : </i>“<i>bandits”, “bandits</i>”.<i>» </i>Les hommes de Wagner ont mis le feu à son commerce, ainsi qu’à celui de son cousin, à quelques rues d’écart. Quatre jeunes de sa génération, <i>«des amis», </i>ont été emmenés à une vingtaine de kilomètres et exécutés, affirme-t-il en tremblant. Il récite leur nom d’une traite : Yahya Ould Mohamed, Ahmed Ould Alal, Yahya Ould Sidi, Amoudi Ould Ibrahim. Une femme de Lerneb a aussi été <i>«emportée»</i> pendant vingt-quatre heures, ajoute Ahmed pudiquement.","type":"text"},{"_id":"PLY2GDM2SFFEVJOW7F6TKHVAJU","additional_properties":{"_id":"2CAIZDDLS5H5HASF4MWRHPJXBU","comments":[]},"items":[{"_id":"LNBWJIURXBC4ZDVSESKQIQS3AA","content":"Dans le Sahara malien, une colonne de Wagner terrassée par les rebelles touaregs","description":{"_id":"LTKI26OAMZCDVOFUJBSR4NWUMM","content":"","type":"text"},"type":"interstitial_link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/dans-le-sahara-malien-une-colonne-de-wagner-terrassee-par-les-rebelles-touaregs-20240729_TNJTNVYB4FAGPMUPUTMFYXMFQE/"}],"subtype":"title_only","title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list"},{"_id":"3L5M5DEEEZCWPDCRGWJXBSYJP4","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944355,"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-22T17:22:46.761Z","email":"l.delagneau@liberation.fr","end":476,"replies":[{"date":"2024-11-25T10:37:22.255Z","email":"c.mace@liberation.fr","text":"Si tu as trouvé une localité dans la zone qui s'orthographie comme ça, alors oui, c'est ça!","user":"Celian MACE"}],"start":469,"text":"Echel ?","user":"Lisa DELAGNEAU"}],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"A Aghor, les réfugiés touaregs qui viennent d’arriver sont avides de parler. Chacun surenchérit sur son voisin, lui coupe la parole, apporte une précision. Tout le monde veut témoigner de l’histoire de son propre village, les pillages, les incendies, les hommes rassemblés, les coups, les femmes humiliées, les vols de bijoux, les exécutions. Les 10 et 11 novembre, outre Etaj et Lerneb, Wagner a mené des opérations dans les villages de Gargando, Raz-el-Ma, Essakane, Echelle, Ademelane, Ahoudoud… Partout où les Russes se sont arrêtés, les réfugiés rapportent des exactions.","type":"text"},{"_id":"Q7YPBVVBXZHWPEIS6MVMF6L27M","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/aQ1v0rSNP_pVunWL5Prf0p3srm8=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/Q7YPBVVBXZHWPEIS6MVMF6L27M.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","iptc_source":"LIBERATION","mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"JPG_DSC06482.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/Q7YPBVVBXZHWPEIS6MVMF6L27M.jpg","owner":"l.charrier@liberation.fr","proxyUrl":"/resizer/aQ1v0rSNP_pVunWL5Prf0p3srm8=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/Q7YPBVVBXZHWPEIS6MVMF6L27M.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/aQ1v0rSNP_pVunWL5Prf0p3srm8=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/Q7YPBVVBXZHWPEIS6MVMF6L27M.jpg","restricted":false,"takenOn":"2024-11-12T13:54:16Z","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/lWmasLhel4HLvMSyIgoj2rYjuKo=/300x0/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/Q7YPBVVBXZHWPEIS6MVMF6L27M.jpg","version":1,"template_id":183,"_id":"DEFKYLDC2FCSDM4A33HZAUF7DM","comments":[]},"address":{"locality":"Kleive"},"auth":{"1":"35c98f8f9e019dbc4cbf51ff9dff2b80230ed04939b037e821ddf79dcd928190"},"caption":"Les mercenaires de la compagnie de sécurité privée Wagner ont débarqué en décembre 2021.","copyright":"Daouda Corera","created_date":"2024-11-25T15:35:41Z","credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"Libération","type":"author"}],"by":[{"byline":"Daouda Corera","name":"Daouda Corera","type":"author"}]},"height":5000,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-11-25T19:15:53Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"liberation","sponsored":false},"source":{"additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"PRODLIBE 2024-1373","taxonomy":{},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/Q7YPBVVBXZHWPEIS6MVMF6L27M.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":3336,"resized_params":{"84x56":"s1hHbJxgNlrlt6edGU6jR4_eet8=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","105x70":"U_sybZM_w3IlXo80w_bZlp6CI5Y=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","158x105":"6kUKt13yc2UigRtdBJ67YhH_SKY=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","274x183":"fG_cH_j5MZhGVfnPvjJODmq_gng=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","377x251":"wz9ugk7EsZqwsoFc-upjKXXWNAY=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","400x267":"ZKzeo-vlMwMfD5XYNU5usFhFI7c=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","600x400":"2gcaImlP3W8ZewXCVra-1VL6rck=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","768x512":"-v58bKw6KVHRFx9kGfELr4uida8=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","800x533":"zni1GodQw5azknyQe0tNMSBuarQ=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1024x683":"o4dbFZxK_o5avTZzNikpUtG74qI=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1440x960":"t-uJRwpKAkjkWZFH-X7JPGxfKdw=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1600x1067":"B3DiSEWu9_T4Pm4bmSx6a1KO5W4=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","84x63":"Fa6_NhZ-dRbxAXEhZxrVH5oGqZ4=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","105x79":"-0QlG6pQ_jTMov9vDxCCFSSR2LQ=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","158x119":"JOhXyIuSRpLbPePsScnDcBZHvdw=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","274x206":"KtEmnDya5BCq2j3s50_ChZ25o-8=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","377x283":"SZUZUv4AyitGGnnpV6J34Ofg9v4=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","400x300":"9yf529ge9o7dDunSMfHBCyCheYI=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","600x450":"vTK-yBoZsR2geE23Aua1egD-H-E=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","768x576":"oJ3JsF63LUqNUbIp-ORGtKt-YaQ=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","800x600":"3ZX8QNCMT9ITmmlFteoJWOH92Gw=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1024x768":"UGncKQkubdnFZGT0AYrjjfUH5nE=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1440x1080":"zU72hHB7-TqiDH-P6DyBa0RcbU0=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1600x1200":"YwaOfZ9XEqUPZPL_1zinqzzBYEU=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","84x0":"d7MPtdRBk9cdEUTkj2UeBHV2aWg=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","105x0":"Hqu-E1NiWVuyzR6elECl0S2wL9A=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","158x0":"qmixoRVoFg0R78tTEYViReKSHiY=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","274x0":"qpR2Sw2EA1zl320znfY3JpN5Mfs=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","377x0":"NsLiaecYaQ9OUvrn6a32uoOQJSY=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","400x0":"YyMYzM2RPBt7k8nrgteFF1xRNv4=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","600x0":"UVZ86OuB2bpOnNiL_diakTfM-fc=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","768x0":"z9qOemLeYBxSm9jyOi_9rMGxUrE=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","800x0":"ObRGKsSNfvF0CEdr1tVp8vxSvus=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1024x0":"Ugu8Jf3xpaxWK2ROzncYO5pgBTA=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1440x0":"RHUsCluWqamBOLnhIMCmicG-SSc=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1600x0":"y3BWiaquKL3bgPutU8jDY21suiM=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","84x47":"DqsL5L_hB2iPh0QNFSSOu97nxns=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","105x59":"Ibxe-76Azkt2-zdtC3Ui7qOild8=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","158x89":"MCaEvw9MPvJr7j9xpmRxo6HKALs=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","274x154":"UddZY6qsJpp0VtE8irgvu23QJbg=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","377x212":"sbUg_Ih2FqLvzCneH7UmgjTUezY=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","400x225":"RoerBArI6Rpac_WIOQYCijqTBeI=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","600x338":"igZwPMM1LKGwS9gfMpZudFVORZs=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","768x432":"ZqPy7BIkdqRT-hsU-qoOndLpXME=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","800x450":"PiFwIFWsTW1NT_Oy7jY9kRrMOpA=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1024x576":"c_YatEPZyMivCbl7fgPGiMJMyb8=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1440x810":"w-FkL9V_krpVo30cvltT3EjWb7g=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1600x900":"pkrgpbKzvs7rEJ_peoy-4fHahCA=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","84x84":"bvH-M39cbl_NI9_H1GJqATCYWew=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","105x105":"GegnckCc5p0NVl-3W8PTbuulnNE=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","158x158":"wUL8E5SS778D7bgFFKXeabXqOkk=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","274x274":"S8DVWoQBz9k8YvlDjLYfR-I8CzA=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","377x377":"ypl49uD3tP2Ihhsf0jswMmEqoyw=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","400x400":"Hro8OPjTFV0JwHs7vVbv86ewLVA=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","600x600":"13e-QNpTEV43S2u6xMfO0dDn2nk=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","768x768":"h6gHO_z5RpXpzsx5RJRzfoCBPqw=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","800x800":"nwk47050Nm3fnhQap8BeBSNB4Lk=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1024x1024":"aqmESNZcTR5DxkYaPIJtPcO6nMk=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1440x1440":"csd00AQb22zKBo7ni87Y0HnPwLQ=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/","1600x1600":"QKTAu3Fmnh5vf0-NORAySRl8rEw=filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/"}},{"_id":"MM25MJJ4TBBTJMUAEN6YXG35XQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944356,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Oui, leur région est l’un des foyers de l’insurrection islamiste qui consume le Mali, reconnaissent-ils. Oui, les combattants du <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2018/03/04/qu-est-ce-que-le-gsim-qui-a-revendique-l-attentat-de-ouagadougou_1633693/\" target=\"_blank\">Groupe de soutien à l’islam et aux musulmans </a>(ou Jnim, selon l’acronyme en arabe de l’organisation, affiliée à Al-Qaeda) circulent librement dans le secteur, et se ravitaillent dans les villages, admettent certains. Sans doute même, parfois, des membres de leurs familles ont-ils rejoint les rangs des groupes jihadistes ou ceux de la rébellion des indépendantistes de l’Azawad (ainsi qu’ils désignent la partie nord du Mali) – même s’ils s’en défendent. <i>«Mais est-ce une raison valable pour nous chasser de nos villages ? Pour tuer nos animaux et brûler nos pâturages ? </i>demande un imam de la zone.<i> Nous ne sommes pas en mesure de refuser les achats des moudjahiddines, mais ça ne fait pas de nous leurs complices.»</i>","type":"text"},{"_id":"MESWFEPXWZBIDBP5UWFMFF4BPY","additional_properties":{"_id":1732300847058,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Scène de pendaison collective","level":2,"type":"header"},{"_id":"VJDP6ZNBEFADDLONPXOZK2WUYM","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944358,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Dans le village mauritanien de Douenkara, collé à la frontière, Issa s’assoit aux pieds de son vieux père de 84 ans dans la hutte familiale, pour raconter, même si <i>«ça lui fait mal à l’intérieur». </i>Il appartient à la communauté peule, stigmatisée pour sa proximité présumée avec la Katiba Macina, la branche la plus puissante du Jnim, dirigée par le prédicateur peul Hamadoun Kouffa. Des dizaines de milliers de Peuls, chassés par l’armée malienne et ses supplétifs russes, ont rejoint la Mauritanie cette année. <i>«Ils ciblent les mauvaises personnes, ils tuent sans critère, sans distinction»,</i> dit Issa.","type":"text"},{"_id":"AY4DTABVSBFUFE3NNH5SGAML34","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944359,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Il y a deux mois, l’un de ses neveux a été abattu par des militaires maliens à Boukari Samba, dans le cercle de Nampala. <i>«Ils ont dit qu’ils allaient revenir quelques jours plus tard et qu’ils allaient tuer tout le monde s’ils trouvaient des gens ici.» </i>Les habitants de Boukari Samba ont pris la menace au sérieux. Ils sont partis. <i>«On a pensé à Moura»,</i> dit Issa. Du 27 au 31 mars 2022, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/mali-lonu-confirme-lampleur-sans-precedent-de-la-tuerie-de-moura-en-2022-20230512_2ZXOGWOJKZAG5OFQDO7INLSSUE/\" target=\"_blank\">l’armée malienne et Wagner ont exécuté au moins 500 personnes</a> dans ce village du centre du Mali, selon un rapport de la division des droits de l’homme des Nations unies.","type":"text"},{"_id":"7N4PZVULVBETFAXQE66BNGAJF4","additional_properties":{"_id":"Q5TZYHW2D5AGPPXZ3FF7S3BKLU","comments":[]},"items":[{"_id":"C6CVCW3KNNF6BJHBFY7YPHWPAY","content":"Habitants au Nord-Mali : «Depuis douze ans, les armes ne cessent de nous ramener en arrière»","description":{"_id":"AZLFYWNJ7VGTZM6YF7D4E2KWZA","content":"","type":"text"},"type":"interstitial_link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/habitants-au-nord-mali-depuis-douze-ans-les-armes-ne-cessent-de-nous-ramener-en-arriere-20241022_DZJFCQ36IFGC3EPDCCCFTW2PVI/"}],"subtype":"title_only","title":"Récits","type":"link_list"},{"_id":"7W4TXLJNBNETBK46Q4EQODNMHU","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944360,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Trois autres ressortissants de Boukari Samba ont raconté à <i>Libération </i>les sévices qu’ils ont subis ce même <i>«vendredi du mois d’août».</i> Notamment une scène de pendaison collective qui a marqué tout le village. Selon leur récit, une douzaine d’hommes ont été hissés par le cou aux <i>«branches d’un grand arbre».</i> L’un d’entre eux mime la façon dont il avait placé sa main sous la corde pour bloquer l’étouffement. Les pendus seraient restés en l’air plusieurs minutes, avant que des femmes ne coupent les cordes. Certains ont perdu connaissance, mais tous ont survécu, assurent les témoins.","type":"text"},{"_id":"YHD76MCQ2JDY7HYHTQCSUUGNNQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944361,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"«Seuls les oiseaux sont restés»","level":2,"type":"header"},{"_id":"XIA6QQTS2BE6JOITQ4QMQQXJ2Q","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944362,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Dans le village voisin de Kleive, le thé grésille derrière Mohamed Hal Hamassoukah, 62 ans. Cet homme en boubou bleu et turban blanc, assis en tailleur, est le chef du village éponyme. C’est un érudit respecté dans la région de Niono pour sa connaissance religieuse. Le grand homme n’en revient toujours pas d’être devenu un réfugié. <i>«Nous sommes des gens du Livre, </i>explique-t-il. <i>Chez nous, il n’y a pas de fonctionnaires, il n’y a pas de combattants, tout le monde sait que les gens de Hal Hamassoukah ne connaissent que le Coran. Et ça nous a toujours protégés. Les jihadistes, les Français, les militaires maliens nous laissaient tranquilles. Les combattants de tout bord venaient même chercher des bénédictions chez nous !»</i>","type":"text"},{"_id":"43OJSCELSNG6BHJV7EZT6YDWFU","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944363,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Le 10 août, les soldats de Wagner ou maliens ont tué un jeune du village de 22 ans, Sidi Ould Abdallah, qui travaillait aux champs à déterrer une souche d’arbre. <i>«Nous avons trouvé son âne qui brayait, </i>raconte le frère de la victime en baissant la tête. <i>J’ai suivi ses traces. Son cadavre était là. Sa tête était séparée de son corps.»</i> Là aussi, quelques heures plus tôt, les Russes avaient rassemblé les hommes, et malmené le chef du village maraboutique. <i>«Ils nous accusaient de fournir de l’eau aux jihadistes, </i>se remémore-t-il, la main posée sur le front. <i>Ils ont menacé de brûler toutes les maisons.»</i> Le soir même, Mohamed Hal Hamassoukah a annoncé le départ collectif des 300 habitants du village. <i>«Il n’y a plus personne, seuls les oiseaux sont restés», </i>dit-il.","type":"text"},{"_id":"3O4A6JVPDRBM7MSZ7WYFLE2CFM","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944364,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Le lendemain de leur arrivée à Kleive, en Mauritanie, les gens de Hal Hamassouka ont mis sur pied une nouvelle école coranique. Ils ont transporté avec eux les précieuses tablettes de bois peintes utilisées pour l’apprentissage du Coran. A l’ombre des acacias, les enfants récitent les versets à voix haute dans une cacophonie étrangement harmonieuse. Certains murmurent, des petits crient, des garçons chantent – pas toujours juste –, des fillettes mémorisent avec application. Le professeur écarte les vaches trop curieuses à grands coups de tuyaux sur les museaux. Le silence se fait soudainement pour la prière.","type":"text"},{"_id":"DUAHZNF5O5HNTLVM66EFWELK4A","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944365,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"«Ils m’ont plongé dans l’eau»","level":2,"type":"header"},{"_id":"UKEWTWUTJNCMBDPOYQF3V2C5SQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944366,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Dans le ciel du camp de Mbera, géré par le Haut-Commissariat aux réfugiés des Nations unies, des sacs plastique noirs planent en rond dans les courants d’air chaud, comme des oiseaux de proie. Près de 110 000 Maliens vivent dans cette ville précaire surgie dans le désert en 2012, typique des camps onusiens, avec ses mornes allées sableuses alignées, ses écoles Unicef, son centre d’enregistrement, ses hangars du Programme alimentaire mondial, ses 4x4 d’ONG… Boureïma, 32 ans, est arrivé ici cet été. Cet homme maigre, aux traits creusés, a été arrêté, détenu et torturé par les paramilitaires de Wagner.","type":"text"},{"_id":"L3FYBQ7F2BDXPHO65AP3I27VLM","additional_properties":{"_id":"KWH6DIYIPBGBVHD473M2GMWZ74","comments":[]},"items":[{"_id":"M33IKS4ZS5BRZAIFBCJVZRQZSA","content":"Mali : l’armée et les mercenaires de Wagner coupables d’atrocités, selon Human Rights Watch","description":{"_id":"JAC4INZJBZG4ZL5SVEFN45BDV4","content":"","type":"text"},"type":"interstitial_link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/mali-larmee-et-les-mercenaires-de-wagner-coupables-datrocites-selon-human-rights-watch-20230724_QET6SV4MVRBLPPPBKIFED5BTIQ/"}],"subtype":"title_only","title":"Rapport","type":"link_list"},{"_id":"P6DZV67TBFCAHK7WTPA6JTPSIE","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944367,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Son frère, commerçant, était recherché par les Russes car soupçonné – à tort, jure-t-il – de ravitailler les jihadistes. <i>«Ils m’ont déshabillé, attaché les pieds et les mains, et plongé dans l’eau à trois reprises, j’avais l’impression de me noyer», </i>décrit-il. Des larmes coulent sur ses joues au souvenir des séances de torture. Boureïma était détenu dans le camp militaire de Nampala, partagé entre Wagner et l’armée malienne, mais du côté russe (la caserne est divisée en deux quartiers distincts). Seul un traducteur malien était présent lors des interrogatoires.","type":"text"},{"_id":"32MQHLOPHRAEFMVPJZUSP54GNM","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944368,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Le jeune Peul est resté une semaine prisonnier de Wagner, enfermé dans une cellule avec d’autres détenus maliens aux visages tuméfiés, une fois avec un Russe visiblement malade <i>«qui sentait l’alcool», </i>et quelques heures dans des toilettes. Parfois, les mercenaires l’emmenaient en voiture pour identifier des <i>«suspects»</i> de Nampala. <i>«Plusieurs dizaines» </i>d’hommes étaient prisonniers dans le camp, estime-t-il. Une semaine après avoir été relâché, Boureïma a pris la fuite à moto quand il a appris que les hommes de Wagner se dirigeaient de nouveau vers sa boutique.","type":"text"},{"_id":"ZIB6KQ7WPVDS7BLHVYJRZT67JU","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944369,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Médaille de «chef de fraction»","level":2,"type":"header"},{"_id":"ZEGZ2EBVUJET7NDQWZ567ICQZM","additional_properties":{"_id":1732111944370,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Le vieil imam touareg de Sang, dans la région de Niafunké, pensait, lui, être immunisé contre les ennuis. Les autorités maliennes lui avaient remis une médaille de «chef de fraction» avec un ruban vert-jaune-rouge aux couleurs du drapeau national. <i>«Tu dois l’avoir toujours avec toi»,</i> l’avait-on averti. Il la conserve encore dans une boîte en carton. Mais son talisman ne l’a pas protégé quand les combattants russes sont entrés à Sang, en mars. L’érudit en bégaie encore d’étonnement et de rage. <i>«Ils ont brûlé ma bibliothèque personnelle, des centaines d’ouvrages religieux, dont des livres anciens calligraphiés que j’avais acquis au fil des ans», 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