Plotly r graphing library in R

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Examples of how to make line plots, scatter plots, area charts, bar charts, error bars, box plots, histograms, heatmaps, subplots, multiple-axes, and 3D (WebGL based) charts. <br>Plotly.R is <a href="/r/is-plotly-free">free and open source</a> and you can <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/plotly/plotly.R">view the source, report issues or contribute on GitHub</a>. </p> <div class="dash-plug"> <p>Deploy R AI Dash apps on private Kubernetes clusters: <a href="/get-pricing/">Pricing</a>  |  <a href="/get-demo/">Demo</a>  |  <a href="/dash/">Overview</a>  |  <a href="/consulting-and-oem/">AI App Services</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="--tutorial-section"> <header class="--section-header"> <a href="#fundamentals" name="fundamentals" id="fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> <a href="/r/plotly-fundamentals" class="langindexlink">More Fundamentals »</a> </header> <section class="--grid"> <ul class="--grid-list"> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/violin.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/figure-structure/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>The Figure Data Structure</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/violin.jpg" alt="The Figure Data Structure"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/creating-and-updating-figures.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/creating-and-updating-figures/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Creating and Updating Figures</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/creating-and-updating-figures.png" alt="Creating and Updating Figures"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/displaying-figures.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/renderers/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Displaying Figures</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/displaying-figures.png" alt="Displaying Figures"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/static-image-export.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/static-image-export/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Exporting Graphs as Static Images</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/static-image-export.png" alt="Exporting Graphs as Static Images"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/modebar-icons.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/configuration-options/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Configuration</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/modebar-icons.png" alt="Configuration"> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="--tutorial-section"> <header class="--section-header"> <a href="#basic-charts" id="basic-charts">Basic Charts</a> <a href="/r/basic-charts/" class="langindexlink">More Basic Charts »</a> </header> <section class="--grid"> <ul class="--grid-list"> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/line-and-scatter.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/line-and-scatter/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Scatter and Line Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/line-and-scatter.jpg" alt="Scatter and Line Plots"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/line-plot.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/line-charts/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Line Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/line-plot.jpg" alt="Line Plots"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/bar.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/bar-charts/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Bar Charts</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/bar.jpg" alt="Bar Charts"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/pie-chart.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/pie-charts/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Pie Charts</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/pie-chart.jpg" alt="Pie Charts"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/bubble.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/bubble-charts/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Bubble Charts</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/bubble.jpg" alt="Bubble Charts"> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="--tutorial-section"> <header class="--section-header"> <a href="#statistical-charts" id="statistical-charts">Statistical Charts</a> <a href="/r/statistical-charts/" class="langindexlink">More Statistical Charts »</a> </header> <section class="--grid"> <ul class="--grid-list"> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/histogram2d.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/2D-Histogram/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>2D Histograms</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/histogram2d.jpg" alt="2D Histograms"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/box.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/box-plots/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Box Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/box.jpg" alt="Box Plots"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/histogram.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/histograms/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Histograms</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/histogram.jpg" alt="Histograms"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/error-bar.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/error-bars/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Error Bars</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/error-bar.jpg" alt="Error Bars"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/violin.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/violin/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Violin Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/violin.jpg" alt="Violin Plots"> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="--tutorial-section" id="scientific-charts"> <header class="--section-header"> <a href="#scientific-charts">Scientific Charts</a> <a href="/r/scientific-charts/" class="langindexlink">More Scientific Charts »</a> </header> <section class="--grid"> <ul class="--grid-list"> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/log.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/log-plot/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Log Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/log.jpg" alt="Log Plots"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/contour.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/contour-plots/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Contour Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/contour.jpg" alt="Contour Plots"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/heatmap.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/heatmaps/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Heatmaps</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/heatmap.jpg" alt="Heatmaps"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/net.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/network-graphs/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Network Graph</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/net.jpg" alt="Network Graph"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/ternary-contour.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/ternary-contour/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Ternary Contour Plot</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/ternary-contour.jpg" alt="Ternary Contour Plot"> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="--tutorial-section" id="financial-charts"> <header class="--section-header"> <a href="#financial-charts">Financial Charts</a> <a href="/r/financial-charts/" class="langindexlink">More Financial Charts »</a> </header> <section class="--grid"> <ul class="--grid-list"> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/time-series.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/time-series/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Time Series and Date Axes</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/time-series.jpg" alt="Time Series and Date Axes"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/candlestick.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/candlestick-charts/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Candlestick Charts</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/candlestick.jpg" alt="Candlestick Charts"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/ohlc.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/ohlc-charts/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>OHLC Charts</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/ohlc.jpg" alt="OHLC Charts"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/waterfall-charts.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/waterfall-charts/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Waterfall Charts</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/waterfall-charts.jpg" alt="Waterfall Charts"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/funnel.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/funnel-charts/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Funnel Charts</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/funnel.jpg" alt="Funnel Charts"> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="--tutorial-section" id="maps"> <header class="--section-header"> <a href="#maps">Maps</a> <a href="/r/maps/" class="langindexlink">More Maps »</a> </header> <section class="--grid"> <ul class="--grid-list"> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/choropleth.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/choropleth-maps/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Choropleth Maps</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/choropleth.jpg" alt="Choropleth Maps"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/scatter-plot-on-maps.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/scatter-plots-on-maps/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Scatter Plots on Maps</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/scatter-plot-on-maps.jpg" alt="Scatter Plots on Maps"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/mapbox-density.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/mapbox-density-heatmaps/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Mapbox Density</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/mapbox-density.png" alt="Mapbox Density"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/flight-paths.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/lines-on-maps/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Lines on Maps</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/flight-paths.jpg" alt="Lines on Maps"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/mapbox-layers.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/mapbox-layers/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Mapbox Layers</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/mapbox-layers.png" alt="Mapbox Layers"> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="--tutorial-section"> <header class="--section-header"> <a href="#ai_ml" name="ai_ml" id="ai_ml">Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning</a> <a href="/r/ai-ml/" class="langindexlink">More AI and ML »</a> </header> <section class="--grid"> <ul class="--grid-list"> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/ml-regression.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/ml-regression/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>ML Regression</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/ml-regression.png" alt="ML Regression"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/knn-classification.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/knn-classification/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>kNN Classification</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/knn-classification.png" alt="kNN Classification"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/ml-roc-pr.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/roc-and-pr-curves/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>ROC and PR Curves</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/ml-roc-pr.png" alt="ROC and PR Curves"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/ml-pca.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/pca-visualization/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>PCA Visualization</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/ml-pca.png" alt="PCA Visualization"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/tsne-umap-projections.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/t-sne-and-umap-projections/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>t-SNE and UMAP projections</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/tsne-umap-projections.png" alt="t-SNE and UMAP projections"> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="--tutorial-section" id="3d-charts"> <header class="--section-header"> <a href="#3d-charts">3D Charts</a> <a href="/r/3d-charts/" class="langindexlink">More 3D Charts »</a> </header> <section class="--grid"> <ul class="--grid-list"> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3d-scatter.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/3d-scatter-plots/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>3D Scatter Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3d-scatter.jpg" alt="3D Scatter Plots"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3d-line.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/3d-line-plots/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>3D Line Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3d-line.jpg" alt="3D Line Plots"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3d-surface.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/3d-surface-plots/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>3D Surface Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3d-surface.jpg" alt="3D Surface Plots"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3d-mesh.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/3d-mesh/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>3D Mesh Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3d-mesh.jpg" alt="3D Mesh Plots"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3dcone.png);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/cone-plot/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>3D Cone Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3dcone.png" alt="3D Cone Plots"> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="--tutorial-section" id="multiple-axes-subplots-and-insets"> <header class="--section-header"> <a href="#subplot-charts" name="subplot-charts" id="subplot-charts">Subplots</a> </header> <section class="--grid"> <ul class="--grid-list"> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/map-subplots.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/map-subplots-and-small-multiples/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Map Subplots And Small Multiples</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/map-subplots.jpg" alt="Map Subplots And Small Multiples"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/insets.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/insets/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Inset Plots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/insets.jpg" alt="Inset Plots"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3d-subplots.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/3d-subplots/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>3D Subplots</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/3d-subplots.jpg" alt="3D Subplots"> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="--tutorial-section"> <header class="--section-header"> <a href="#transforms" name="transforms" id="transforms">Transforms</a> </header> <section class="--grid"> <ul class="--grid-list"> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/filter.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/filter/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Filter</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/filter.jpg" alt="Filter"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/groupby.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/group-by/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Group By</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/groupby.jpg" alt="Group By"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/aggregations.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/aggregations/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Aggregations</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/aggregations.jpg" alt="Aggregations"> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="--tutorial-section" id="controls"> <header class="--section-header"> <a href="#controls">Add Custom Controls</a> </header> <section class="--grid"> <ul class="--grid-list"> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/custom-buttons.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/custom-buttons/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Buttons</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/custom-buttons.jpg" alt="Buttons"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: url(https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/dropdown.jpg);" class="--grid-item"> <a href="/r/dropdowns/"> <div class="--item-meta"><span>Dropdown Events</span></div> <div class="--item-image"> <span>View Tutorial</span> <img src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/dropdown.jpg" alt="Dropdown Events"> </div> </a> </li> <li style="background-image: 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