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Вăрçă — Википеди
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href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди - Atom хăю" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Вăрçă rootpage-Вăрçă skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Контент патне куҫ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӗп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӗп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӗп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тӗп страницӑна куҫ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӗп страница</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8"><span>А-Я индекс</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Ҫӗнӗ страницӑсем</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Юлашки улшӑнусен йышӗ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Улшăннисем</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ӑнсӑртран суйланӑ страницӑпа паллаш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ăнсăртран лекнĕ страница</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хальхи пулӑмсем ҫинчен"><span>Хыпарсем</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Хутшăнасси" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Хутшăнасси" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хутшăнасси </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Проект пирки, кунта мӗн тума май пулли ҫинчен, тата ӑҫта мӗн вырнаҫни пирки"><span>Портал</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%83"><span>Канашлу</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Ыйтса пӗлмелли вырӑн"><span>Пулăшу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cv.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Шырамалли</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди сайтра шыра" aria-label="Википеди сайтра шыра" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ятарлă:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Шыра</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Курӑнакан калӑплав</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv" class=""><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Вăрçă_пуçланса_кайни,_унăн_тĕсĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вăрçă_пуçланса_кайни,_унăн_тĕсĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Вăрçă пуçланса кайни, унăн тĕсĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вăрçă_пуçланса_кайни,_унăн_тĕсĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вăрçă_сăлтавĕсем_тата_тĕсĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вăрçă_сăлтавĕсем_тата_тĕсĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Вăрçă сăлтавĕсем тата тĕсĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вăрçă_сăлтавĕсем_тата_тĕсĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вăрçăн_историллĕ_тĕсĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вăрçăн_историллĕ_тĕсĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Вăрçăн историллĕ тĕсĕсем</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Вăрçăн_историллĕ_тĕсĕсем-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Вăрçăн историллĕ тĕсĕсем айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Вăрçăн_историллĕ_тĕсĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Авалхи_вăрçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Авалхи_вăрçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Авалхи вăрçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Авалхи_вăрçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вăтам_ĕмĕрсенчи_вăрçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вăтам_ĕмĕрсенчи_вăрçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Вăтам ĕмĕрсенчи вăрçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вăтам_ĕмĕрсенчи_вăрçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вăрçă_тапхăрĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вăрçă_тапхăрĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Вăрçă тапхăрĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вăрçă_тапхăрĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Этемлĕх_кун-çулĕн_вăрçисем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этемлĕх_кун-çулĕн_вăрçисем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Этемлĕх кун-çулĕн вăрçисем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этемлĕх_кун-çулĕн_вăрçисем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хирĕçекенсен_тĕллевĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хирĕçекенсен_тĕллевĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Хирĕçекенсен тĕллевĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хирĕçекенсен_тĕллевĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Çавăн пекех пăхăр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вуламалли" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вуламалли"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Вуламалли</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вуламалли-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Вăрçă</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 182 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">182 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorlog" title="Oorlog — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ጦርነት — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጦርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="حرب — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܩܪܒܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="حرب — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Рагъ — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рагъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCharib%C9%99" title="Müharibə — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müharibə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ساواش — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساواش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Һуғыш — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һуғыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaina" title="Vaina — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vaina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вайна — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вайна — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="जुद्ध — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जुद्ध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="যুদ্ধ — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="དམག་འཁྲུག — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དམག་འཁྲུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel" title="Brezel — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дайн — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дайн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ng-c%C4%95ng" title="Ciéng-cĕng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciéng-cĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ТӀом — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТӀом" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat" title="Gubat — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gubat" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera" title="Gera — чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Gera" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95" title="شەڕ — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lka" title="Válka — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel" title="Rhyfel — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94bu" title="Tɔbu — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɔbu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πόλεμος — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito" title="Milito — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5da" title="Sõda — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerra" title="Gerra — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sota" title="Sota — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5da" title="Sõda — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sõda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre" title="Guerre — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Guèrra" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriich" title="Kriich — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kriich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuere" title="Vuere — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vuere" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarloch" title="Oarloch — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oarloch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh" title="Cogadh — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="打仗" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag%C3%A8r" title="Lagèr — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lagèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh" title="Cogadh — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cogadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91orair%C3%B5" title="Ñorairõ — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñorairõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7" title="યુદ્ધ — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુદ્ધ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C6%99i" title="Yaƙi — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaƙi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מלחמה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudh" title="Yudh — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Yudh" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag%C3%A8" title="Lagè — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lagè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Háború — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պատերազմ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre" title="Guerre — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guerre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat" title="Gubat — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gubat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ТӀом — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ТӀом" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito" title="Milito — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Stríð — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stríð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%AD%E1%95%8B%E1%96%85%E1%91%91%E1%91%8E%E1%94%AA%E1%91%A6" title="ᐊᑭᕋᖅᑑᑎᔪᑦ — инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑭᕋᖅᑑᑎᔪᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="戦争 — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waar" title="Waar — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Waar" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ომი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADrad" title="Ṭṭrad — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭrad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/You" title="You — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="You" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwang" title="Zwang — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwang" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Соғыс — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Соғыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7" title="ಯುದ್ಧ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುದ್ಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="전쟁 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Къазауат — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къазауат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="جَنٛگ — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreech" title="Kreech — кёльнский" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kreech" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer" title="Şer — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Тыш — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тыш" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresel" title="Bresel — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bresel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88" title="Согуш — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Согуш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum" title="Bellum — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krich" title="Krich — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Krich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viera" title="Viera — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Viera" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etumba" title="Etumba — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etumba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສົງຄາມ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສົງຄາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karas" title="Karas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%A1" title="Karš — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Торпингесь — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Торпингесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сар — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сар" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parang" title="Parang — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Војна — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="യുദ്ധം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дайн — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peperangan" title="Peperangan — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peperangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="စစ်ပွဲ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စစ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Торпинге — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Торпинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87" title="الجه — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="الجه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraig" title="Kraig — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kraig" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="हताः — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हताः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorlog" title="Oorlog — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dg%C3%A8rre" title="Dgèrre — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dgèrre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkhondo" title="Nkhondo — ньянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nkhondo" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਜੰਗ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dg%C3%A8re" title="Dgère — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Dgère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieg" title="Grieg — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Grieg" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna" title="Wojna — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8ra" title="Guèra — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Guèra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="جگړه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جگړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awqanakuy" title="Awqanakuy — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Awqanakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboi" title="Război — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Război" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimu" title="Polimu — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Polimu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="युद्धम् — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="युद्धम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Сэрии — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэрии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imn%C9%A3i" title="Imnɣi — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imnɣi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0" title="යුද්ධ — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුද්ධ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna" title="Vojna — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna" title="Vojna — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondo" title="Hondo — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hondo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta" title="Lufta — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рат — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitotama" title="Bitotama — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bitotama" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ngangayaw" title="ngangayaw — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ngangayaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="போர் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="యుద్ధం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యుద్ధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ҷанг — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷанг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สงคราม — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงคราม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaan" title="Digmaan — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sava%C5%9F" title="Savaş — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Savaş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyimpi" title="Nyimpi — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nyimpi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Сугыш — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сугыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Війна — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urush" title="Urush — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Urush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guera" title="Guera — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Guera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda" title="Soda — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Soda" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh" title="Chiến tranh — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guere" title="Guere — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Guere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%A1" title="Gerá — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gerá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="打仗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imfazwe" title="Imfazwe — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imfazwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ლჷმა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლჷმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מלחמה — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מלחמה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogun" title="Ogun — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ogun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancwngh" title="Cancwngh — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cancwngh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="Chiàn-cheng — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="打仗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impi" title="Impi — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Impi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83" rel="discussion" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&oldid=719112" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&id=719112&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25C4%2583%25D1%2580%25C3%25A7%25C4%2583"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25C4%2583%25D1%2580%25C3%25A7%25C4%2583"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_combat" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Вăрçă</b> — политика пĕрлĕхĕсен (патшалăхсем, йăхсем, политика ушкăнĕсем тата ыттисем те) хушшинче тухнă хĕç-пăшаллă хирĕçӳ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карл Клаузевиц (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Карл Клаузевиц</a> çырнă тăрăх, вăрçă вăл урăх мелсем çине куçнă политика çеç. Вăрçă вăхăтĕнче хĕç-пăшалпа кăна мар, çавăн пекех экономика, дипломати, тата ытти мелсемпе те усă кураççĕ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вăрçă_пуçланса_кайни,_унăн_тĕсĕсем"><span id=".D0.92.C4.83.D1.80.C3.A7.C4.83_.D0.BF.D1.83.C3.A7.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B8.2C_.D1.83.D0.BD.C4.83.D0.BD_.D1.82.C4.95.D1.81.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Вăрçă пуçланса кайни, унăн тĕсĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вăрçă пуçланса кайни, унăн тĕсĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вăрçă пуçланса кайни, унăн тĕсĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вăрçăсем пуçланса кайнин тĕп сăлтавĕ — политикă ушкăнĕсем хăйсен тулашĕнчи тата шалти пулăмĕсене пурнăçа кĕртес шутпа хĕç-пăшаллă вăйĕсемпе усă курни. </p><p>Тепĕр енчен, европа обществисем, <a href="/wiki/XX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XX ĕмĕр">XX ĕмĕрте</a> çав тери аркатуллă вăрçăсем алхаснă хыççăн, лăпкăлăхра пурăнма тăрăшаççĕ. Вĕсем темле улшăнусенчен питĕ хăраса пурăнаççĕ. Çакна совет обществинче <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Иккĕмĕш Тĕнче вăрçи">Иккĕмĕш Тĕнче вăрçи</a> вĕçленнĕ хыççăн «Вăрçă çеç ан пултăр» идеологема питĕ уçăмлă кăтартать. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XIX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XIX ĕмĕр">XIX ĕмĕрте</a> çарсене халăха вăрçма <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мобилизаци">мобилизацилеме</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксенофоби (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">ксенофоби</a> сĕмĕпе усă кураççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вăрçă_сăлтавĕсем_тата_тĕсĕсем"><span id=".D0.92.C4.83.D1.80.C3.A7.C4.83_.D1.81.C4.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D1.82.C4.95.D1.81.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Вăрçă сăлтавĕсем тата тĕсĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вăрçă сăлтавĕсем тата тĕсĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вăрçă сăлтавĕсем тата тĕсĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ӳкĕтленӳ (пропагандă) енĕпе вăрçăсене икĕ ушкăна пайлаççĕ: </p> <ul><li><b>тĕрĕслĕхшĕн çапăçнисем</b>. Ку вăрçăсем шутне ирĕке кăларакан вăрçăсене кĕртеççĕ.</li> <li><b>тĕрĕсе хирĕç çапăçни</b>. Ку вăрçăсен тĕллевĕ — çĕнĕ çĕрсене тытса илесси, е колонилесси. Тĕнче прави тăрăх ку вăрçăсем тĕнче шайĕнчи преступлени шутланаççĕ.</li></ul> <p>Вăрçăна сарални шайĕпе вырăнти тата тĕнче хирĕçĕвĕсем пулаççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вăрçăн_историллĕ_тĕсĕсем"><span id=".D0.92.C4.83.D1.80.C3.A7.C4.83.D0.BD_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BB.C4.95_.D1.82.C4.95.D1.81.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Вăрçăн историллĕ тĕсĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вăрçăн историллĕ тĕсĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вăрçăн историллĕ тĕсĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Авалхи_вăрçăсем"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.85.D0.B8_.D0.B2.C4.83.D1.80.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Авалхи вăрçăсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Авалхи вăрçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Авалхи вăрçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Slaget_ved_Zama_-_Cornelis_Cort,_1567.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Slaget_ved_Zama_-_Cornelis_Cort%2C_1567.jpg/300px-Slaget_ved_Zama_-_Cornelis_Cort%2C_1567.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Slaget_ved_Zama_-_Cornelis_Cort%2C_1567.jpg/450px-Slaget_ved_Zama_-_Cornelis_Cort%2C_1567.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Slaget_ved_Zama_-_Cornelis_Cort%2C_1567.jpg/600px-Slaget_ved_Zama_-_Cornelis_Cort%2C_1567.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1236" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%83%C3%A7%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зама патĕнче çапăçни (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Зама патĕнче çапăçни»</a> ӳкерчĕк, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%C4%83%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8_202&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пирĕн эрăчченхи 202 (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">п.эрч. 202</a> ç. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Корнелис Корт (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Корнелис Корт</a> ӳкернĕ (<a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Вăтам_ĕмĕрсенчи_вăрçăсем"><span id=".D0.92.C4.83.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC_.C4.95.D0.BC.C4.95.D1.80.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B8_.D0.B2.C4.83.D1.80.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Вăтам ĕмĕрсенчи вăрçăсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Вăтам ĕмĕрсенчи вăрçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вăтам ĕмĕрсенчи вăрçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Тĕн вăрçисем: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хĕреслĕ харçăсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хĕреслĕ харçăсем</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джихад (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Джихад</a>;</li> <li>Династи вăрçисем (тĕслĕх, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%83%D0%BC_%D1%85%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%C4%83_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йăм хĕрлĕ тата Шурă розă вăрçисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Йăм хĕрлĕ тата Шурă розă вăрçисем</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анкăл (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Анкăл</a>);</li> <li>Тĕп чăмăртануллă патшалăх тăвас вăрçăсем;</li> <li>Çĕр ĕçченсен патшалăх тытăмлăхне хирĕç вăрçă-пăлхавĕсем (тĕслĕх, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жакери (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Жакери</a> Францире, Раççейре Иван Болотников ертсе пынă хресчен вăрçи).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вăрçă_тапхăрĕ"><span id=".D0.92.C4.83.D1.80.C3.A7.C4.83_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.85.C4.83.D1.80.C4.95"></span>Вăрçă тапхăрĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Вăрçă тапхăрĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вăрçă тапхăрĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вăрçă пуçланса кайсан — вăрçакан çĕршывсем хушшинчи дипломатии ĕçĕсемпе урăх хутшăнусем чарăнса лараççĕ, вĕсем хушшинчи килĕшӳ хучĕсем тата ытти çыхăнусем хăйсен паллине çухатаççĕ. Çаплах, тĕслĕхрен, <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">—1905</a> çулсенчи <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вырăс-япун вăрçи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вырăс-япун вăрçи</a> пуçлансан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Раççей">Раççейпе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони">Япони</a> хушшинчи <a href="/wiki/XIX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XIX ĕмĕр">XIX ĕмĕрте</a> хучĕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахалин (утрав) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сахалинпа</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Курил утравĕсем">Курил</a> утравĕсем çинчен çирĕплетсе çырнă килĕшӳ хучĕсем хăйĕн вăйне çухатнă пулаççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этемлĕх_кун-çулĕн_вăрçисем"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BB.C4.95.D1.85_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BD-.C3.A7.D1.83.D0.BB.C4.95.D0.BD_.D0.B2.C4.83.D1.80.C3.A7.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Этемлĕх кун-çулĕн вăрçисем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Этемлĕх кун-çулĕн вăрçисем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Этемлĕх кун-çулĕн вăрçисем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/XIX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XIX ĕмĕр">XIX ĕмĕрчен</a> вăрçăсен экономика никĕсĕ ансăр пулнă, вара вĕсенче сахал çынлă çарсем çеç хутшăннă. <a href="/wiki/XIX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XIX ĕмĕр">XIX ĕмĕрĕн</a> иккĕмĕш çурпайĕнче, уйрăмах <a href="/wiki/XX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XX ĕмĕр">XX ĕмĕртенпе</a> вăрçă экономики çапăçакан енсен хăватне чылай туртать, хăйĕн тамăк кустарми çине нумай миллион халăх-çынна туртса кĕртме тытăнать. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Пĕрремĕш Тĕнче вăрçи">Пĕрремĕш Тĕнче вăрçине</a> 70 млн. ытла çын хутшăннă, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Иккĕмĕш Тĕнче вăрçи">Иккĕмĕш Тĕнче вăрçинче</a> — 110 млн. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Этемлĕх">Этемлĕх</a> кун-çулĕнче вăрçăсем пирки пĕр тĕслĕ сӳтĕ-яву çук. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хирĕçекенсен_тĕллевĕсем"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B8.D1.80.C4.95.C3.A7.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.82.C4.95.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B2.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Хирĕçекенсен тĕллевĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Хирĕçекенсен тĕллевĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Хирĕçекенсен тĕллевĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр"><span id=".C3.87.D0.B0.D0.B2.C4.83.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.85_.D0.BF.C4.83.D1.85.C4.83.D1.80"></span>Çавăн пекех пăхăр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Çавăн пекех пăхăр пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çавăн пекех пăхăр»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Граждан вăрçи">Граждан вăрçи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сивлек вăрçи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сивлек вăрçи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сывлăш вăрçи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сывлăш вăрçи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тинĕс вăрçи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тинĕс вăрçи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вырăнти вăрçă (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вырăнти вăрçă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атом вăрçи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Атом вăрçи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Колони вăрçи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Колони вăрçи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вăрçăсен йышĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вăрçăсен йышĕ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вуламалли"><span id=".D0.92.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Вуламалли</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Вуламалли пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вуламалли»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Война и армия. Философско-социологический очерк. М.: Воениздат, 1977.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?cp=&page=Book&id=53074&lang=Ru&blang=ru&list=Found">История и Математика: Макроисторическая динамика общества и государства</a>. М.: КомКнига, 2007.</li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Коротаев, Андрей Витальевич">Коротаев</a>, А. В., Малков А. С., Халтурина Д. А. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edurss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?cp=&page=Book&id=50565&lang=Ru&blang=ru&list=Found">Законы истории. Вековые циклы и тысячелетние тренды. Демография, экономика, войны.</a></i> 2-е изд. М.: УРСС, 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superstrategia.com/">Аваллăхри мăнаç çарсем, ĕлĕххи вăрçă стратегийĕ. Китай, Руç, Япони, Греци, Рим, Инди, Европа</a> <small>2010 ҫулхи Чӳк уйӑхӗн 9-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101109134231/http://www.superstrategia.com/">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voina-i-mir.ru/">«Вăрçăпа лăпкăлăх терминĕсем, палăртăвĕсем»</a> <small>2008 ҫулхи Нарӑс уйӑхӗн 16-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216190326/http://www.voina-i-mir.ru/">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imperialtometric.com/Edition/greatbattles.html">Историри пысăк çапăçусем</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Auer">Мартин Ауэр</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.martinauer.net/krieg_u_gen/otkuda.htm">Вăрçă ăçтан тухать?</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Auer">Мартин Ауэр</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.martinauer.net/KINDER/krieg">Странная война - Рассказы в защиту культуры мира</a> <small>2007 ҫулхи Юпа уйӑхӗн 11-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011113014/http://martinauer.net/KINDER/krieg/">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐j2z97 Cached time: 20241125103230 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.018 seconds Real time usage: 0.024 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 101/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 775/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 250/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2.518 1 -total 94.95% 2.391 3 Шаблон:Webarchive --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cvwiki:pcache:11821:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125103230 and revision id 719112. 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