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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Oorlog" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Oorlog" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Oorlog" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Oorlog" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definisie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definisie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stamoorlog_versus_moderne_oorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stamoorlog_versus_moderne_oorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stamoorlog versus moderne oorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stamoorlog_versus_moderne_oorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soorte_oorlogvoering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soorte_oorlogvoering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Soorte oorlogvoering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soorte_oorlogvoering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oorlog_en_die_internasionale_reg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorlog_en_die_internasionale_reg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Oorlog en die internasionale reg</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oorlog_en_die_internasionale_reg-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Oorlog en die internasionale reg subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oorlog_en_die_internasionale_reg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mandaat_van_die_VN-Veiligheidsraad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mandaat_van_die_VN-Veiligheidsraad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mandaat van die VN-Veiligheidsraad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mandaat_van_die_VN-Veiligheidsraad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selfverdediging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selfverdediging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Selfverdediging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selfverdediging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krygsgevangenes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krygsgevangenes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Krygsgevangenes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krygsgevangenes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waansin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waansin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Waansin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waansin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groot_veldhere_uit_die_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groot_veldhere_uit_die_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Groot veldhere uit die geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groot_veldhere_uit_die_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oorlog</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 182 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">182 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ጦርነት – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጦርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="حرب – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܩܪܒܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="حرب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Рагъ – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рагъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCharib%C9%99" title="Müharibə – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müharibə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ساواش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساواش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Һуғыш – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һуғыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaina" title="Vaina – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vaina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вайна – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вайна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="जुद्ध – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जुद्ध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="যুদ্ধ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="དམག་འཁྲུག – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དམག་འཁྲུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel" title="Brezel – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дайн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дайн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ng-c%C4%95ng" title="Ciéng-cĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciéng-cĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ТӀом – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТӀом" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat" title="Gubat – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gubat" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera" title="Gera – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Gera" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95" title="شەڕ – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lka" title="Válka – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Вăрçă – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăрçă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel" title="Rhyfel – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94bu" title="Tɔbu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɔbu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πόλεμος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito" title="Milito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5da" title="Sõda – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerra" title="Gerra – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sota" title="Sota – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5da" title="Sõda – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sõda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre" title="Guerre – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Guèrra" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriich" title="Kriich – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kriich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuere" title="Vuere – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vuere" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarloch" title="Oarloch – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oarloch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh" title="Cogadh – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="打仗" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag%C3%A8r" title="Lagèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lagèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh" title="Cogadh – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cogadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91orair%C3%B5" title="Ñorairõ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñorairõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7" title="યુદ્ધ – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુદ્ધ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C6%99i" title="Yaƙi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaƙi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מלחמה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudh" title="Yudh – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Yudh" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag%C3%A8" title="Lagè – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lagè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Háború – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պատերազմ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre" title="Guerre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guerre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat" title="Gubat – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gubat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ТӀом – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ТӀом" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito" title="Milito – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Stríð – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stríð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%AD%E1%95%8B%E1%96%85%E1%91%91%E1%91%8E%E1%94%AA%E1%91%A6" title="ᐊᑭᕋᖅᑑᑎᔪᑦ – Inoektitoet" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑭᕋᖅᑑᑎᔪᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inoektitoet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="戦争 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waar" title="Waar – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Waar" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ომი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADrad" title="Ṭṭrad – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭrad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/You" title="You – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="You" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwang" title="Zwang – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwang" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Соғыс – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Соғыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7" title="ಯುದ್ಧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುದ್ಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="전쟁 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Къазауат – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къазауат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="جَنٛگ – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreech" title="Kreech – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kreech" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer" title="Şer – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Тыш – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тыш" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresel" title="Bresel – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bresel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88" title="Согуш – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Согуш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum" title="Bellum – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krich" title="Krich – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Krich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viera" title="Viera – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Viera" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etumba" title="Etumba – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etumba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສົງຄາມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສົງຄາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karas" title="Karas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%A1" title="Karš – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Торпингесь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Торпингесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сар – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сар" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parang" title="Parang – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Војна – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="യുദ്ധം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дайн – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peperangan" title="Peperangan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peperangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="စစ်ပွဲ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စစ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Торпинге – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Торпинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87" title="الجه – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="الجه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraig" title="Kraig – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kraig" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="हताः – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हताः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorlog" title="Oorlog – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dg%C3%A8rre" title="Dgèrre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dgèrre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkhondo" title="Nkhondo – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nkhondo" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਜੰਗ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dg%C3%A8re" title="Dgère – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Dgère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieg" title="Grieg – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Grieg" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna" title="Wojna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8ra" title="Guèra – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Guèra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="جگړه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جگړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awqanakuy" title="Awqanakuy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Awqanakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboi" title="Război – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Război" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimu" title="Polimu – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Polimu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="युद्धम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="युद्धम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Сэрии – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэрии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imn%C9%A3i" title="Imnɣi – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imnɣi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0" title="යුද්ධ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුද්ධ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna" title="Vojna – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna" title="Vojna – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondo" title="Hondo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hondo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta" title="Lufta – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рат – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitotama" title="Bitotama – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bitotama" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ngangayaw" title="ngangayaw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ngangayaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="போர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="యుద్ధం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యుద్ధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ҷанг – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷанг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สงคราม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงคราม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaan" title="Digmaan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sava%C5%9F" title="Savaş – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Savaş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyimpi" title="Nyimpi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nyimpi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Сугыш – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сугыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Війна – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urush" title="Urush – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Urush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guera" title="Guera – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Guera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda" title="Soda – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Soda" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh" title="Chiến tranh – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guere" title="Guere – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Guere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%A1" title="Gerá – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gerá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="打仗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imfazwe" title="Imfazwe – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imfazwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ლჷმა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლჷმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מלחמה – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מלחמה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogun" title="Ogun – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ogun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancwngh" title="Cancwngh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cancwngh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="Chiàn-cheng – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="打仗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impi" title="Impi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Impi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oorlog" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Oorlog" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oorlog"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oorlog"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Oorlog" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Oorlog" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&oldid=2717683" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Oorlog&id=2717683&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOorlog"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOorlog"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oorlog"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oorlog&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_combat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Napoleon-friedland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Napoleon-friedland.jpg/220px-Napoleon-friedland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Napoleon-friedland.jpg/330px-Napoleon-friedland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Napoleon-friedland.jpg/440px-Napoleon-friedland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> as aanvoeder by die slag van Friedland </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Oorlog</b> is 'n verskynsel van georganiseerde <a href="/wiki/Geweld" title="Geweld">gewelddadige</a> konflik,<sup id="cite_ref-AHD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MWD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wat gekenmerk word deur uiterse aggressie, <a href="/wiki/Gemeenskap" title="Gemeenskap">gemeenskapsontwrigtings</a> en - aanpassings, en 'n hoë sterftesyfer.<sup id="cite_ref-AHD_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milit%C3%AAre_doelstelling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militêre doelstelling (bladsy bestaan nie)">mikpunt van oorlog</a> verskil na gelang van 'n groep se rol in die konflik. Die doelwitte van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Offensief_(milit%C3%AAr)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Offensief (militêr) (bladsy bestaan nie)">offensiewe oorlog</a> is tipies die onderwerping, <a href="/wiki/Assimilasie" class="mw-redirect" title="Assimilasie">assimilasie</a> of uitdelging van 'n ander groep, terwyl die doelwitte van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defensiewe_(milit%C3%AAr)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defensiewe (militêr) (bladsy bestaan nie)">defensiewe oorlogvoering</a> bloot die afweer van die offensiewe mag is, en dikwels, <i>oorlewing</i> in eie reg. Relatief tot mekaar, word die stryders in oorlog vyande genoem. </p><p>Die terme <i><a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%AAr" title="Militêr">militêr</a>, militant,</i> en <i>militarisme</i> verwys onderskeidelik na die grondliggende fasette van oorlog, wat naamlik <i>die georganiseerde groep, die strydende individu,</i> en die <i>onderliggende ethos</i> is. </p><p>Verskeie aspekte van oorlog sluit in: </p> <ul><li>Die krygskuns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krygsgeskiedenis" title="Krygsgeskiedenis">krygsgeskiedenis</a></li> <li>oorlogsverklaring</li> <li>die ultimatum</li> <li>die beëindiging van vyandelikhede</li> <li>krygsreg</li> <li>see-oorlogvoering</li> <li>lugoorlogvoering</li> <li>informasieoorlogvoering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hommeltuigoorlogvoering" title="Hommeltuigoorlogvoering">hommeltuigoorlogvoering</a></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisie">Definisie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Definisie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definisie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Zulus_Isandlwana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Zulus_Isandlwana.jpg/220px-Zulus_Isandlwana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Zulus_Isandlwana.jpg/330px-Zulus_Isandlwana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Zulus_Isandlwana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zoeloes" title="Zoeloes">Zoeloe</a> aanval tydens die <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_Isandlwana" title="Slag van Isandlwana">Slag van Isandlwana</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Die definisies van oorlog verskil en is daar dus nie eenstemmigheid daaroor nie. Volgens Richardson<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> verwys dit na "waar 1 sterfte 'n moord is is 'n 1000 sterftes 'n gewapende konflik is." Singer & Small<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en Deutsch & Senghaas<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> het voorgestel dat om 'n "oorlog" te identifiseer die fenomeen moet voldoen aan die volgende drie kriteria: </p> <ol><li>Grootte: dit lei tot minstens 1000 sterftes op die slagveld (nie ingesluit die indirekte slagoffers deur hongersnood, gebrek aan huisvesting en siektes nie).</li> <li>Voorbereiding: dit is vooraf voorberei en / of onderhou deur grootskaal sosiale organisasies deur middel van rekrutering, opleiding en opstelling van troepe; die aankoop, opslag en verspreiding van wapens en <a href="/wiki/Patroon_(munisie)" title="Patroon (munisie)">munisie</a>.</li> <li>Legitimiteit: dit word gewettig deur 'n aangestelde regering organisasie, sodat die moord op groot skaal nie as misdaad maar as verpligting gesien word.</li></ol> <p>Daarbenewens het Eckhardt<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oorlog as "elke gewapende konflik waarby een of meer owerheid betrokke is en wat 1000 of meer slagoffers per jaar tot gevolg het" gedefinieer. Frankel<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stel dat : "Oorlog lyk in die algemeen net na groot konflikte, gewoonlik verwysend na konflikte waaraan meer as 50 000 strydkragte meedoen". Daarbenewens was almal daaroor eens dat die telling van die sterftes sowel burgers as militêre slagoffers insluit, maar Frankel tel ook die sterftes wat indirek voorkom as gevolg van hongersnood of epidemieë en siektes, en ook die oorlogsverwante slagtings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stamoorlog_versus_moderne_oorlog">Stamoorlog versus moderne oorlog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Stamoorlog versus moderne oorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Stamoorlog versus moderne oorlog"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg/220px-War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg/330px-War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg/440px-War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>Vergelyking van die persentasies sterfgevalle onder mans veroorsaak deur oorlogvoering in agt verskillende stam-georiënteerde samelewings het minder manlike slagoffers in Europa en die VSA in die hele 20ste eeu. Die aandeel van oorlog slagoffers was baie hoër in stam-georiënteerde samelewings.<sup id="cite_ref-Kee2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kee2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In die <a href="/wiki/Voorgeskiedenis" title="Voorgeskiedenis">voorgeskiedenis</a> was daar gereeld op klein skaal skermutselinge. Die helfte van die mense wat opgegrawe is in 'n <a href="/wiki/Nubi%C3%AB" title="Nubië">Nubiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Begraafplaas" title="Begraafplaas">begraafplaas</a> van die Kadakultuur wat op ongeveer 12 000 jaar gelede gedateer kon word, is oorlede aan geweld. Lawrence H. Keeley, professor aan die Universiteit van Illinois, sê dat 90-95% van die <a href="/wiki/Samelewing" title="Samelewing">samelewings</a> wat in die loop van die <a href="/wiki/Geskiedenis" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Geskiedenis">geskiedenis</a> bestudeer is, ten minste af en toe op oorlogspad gegaan het. Gemiddeld meer as 'n derde van die Yanomamamaans uit die Amazone-bekken het gesterf as gevolg van geweldadige aksies. In sommige samelewings het mense voortdurend in 'n sfeer van oorlogvoering geleef. So was daar 633 gedokumenteerde gevegte tussen <a href="/wiki/Maori" class="mw-redirect" title="Maori">Maoristamme</a> in die tydperk 1801 en 1840.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ondanks die onmiskenbare bloedbad en die dodelike effektiwiteit van die moderne oorlogvoering blyk uit hierdie soort navorsing dat stamoorloë (voortdurend) gemiddeld 20 keer dodeliker was as die oorloë van die <a href="/wiki/20ste_eeu" title="20ste eeu">20ste eeu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soorte_oorlogvoering">Soorte oorlogvoering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Soorte oorlogvoering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Soorte oorlogvoering"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daar is 'n aantal maniere om oorlogvoering te kategoriseer. Een kategoriesering is konvensioneel teenoor onkonvensioneel, waarby konvensionele oorlogvoering goed geïdentifiseerde en gewapende magte impliseer wat mekaar beveg in 'n vrye oop en onverklaarbare manier sonder massavernietigingswapens. Onkonvensioneel verwys na ander soorte oorlog wat die elemente soos inval, guerrilla-aksies en <a href="/wiki/Terrorisme" title="Terrorisme">terrorisme</a> kan insluit. Hierdie kategorie kan ook chemiese of <a href="/wiki/Biologiese_oorlogvoering" title="Biologiese oorlogvoering">biologiese oorlogvoering</a> insluit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oorlog_en_die_internasionale_reg">Oorlog en die internasionale reg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorlog en die internasionale reg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Oorlog en die internasionale reg"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die voer van 'n oorlog is volgens die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_reg" title="Internasionale reg">internasionale reg</a> in beginsel onregmatig. Ook die dreig met geweld val onder hierdie artikel. Die lande is almal soewerein en gelyk en dit sou 'n inbreuk maak op die <a href="/wiki/Soewereiniteit" title="Soewereiniteit">soewereiniteit</a> van 'n land as daar gedreig word met oorlog of as daar oorlog gevoer word. Slegs in twee gevalle is dit geregverdig om 'n oorlog te voer en hierdie twee gevalle is omskryf in die VN-Handves. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mandaat_van_die_VN-Veiligheidsraad">Mandaat van die VN-Veiligheidsraad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Mandaat van die VN-Veiligheidsraad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mandaat van die VN-Veiligheidsraad"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die eerste moontlikheid om 'n geregverdigde oorlog te begin is as daar 'n mandaat van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> (VN)-<a href="/wiki/Veiligheidsraad" title="Veiligheidsraad">Veiligheidsraad</a> is op grond van artikel 39 van die VN-Handves.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Veiligheidsraad stel vas of daar sprake is van 'n bedreiging van die <a href="/wiki/Vrede" title="Vrede">vrede</a>, verbreking van die vrede of 'n daad van aggressie en kan aanbevelings doen of maatreëls tref. Allereers sal daar 'n oplossing gesoek moet word tussen die partye. Die middele wat die partye beskikbaar het is onderhandelings, feitenondersoek, bemiddeling, versoening, arbitrasie, goeie dienste van derde lande en regterlike beslissings (by 'n vaste tribunaal of 'n ad-hoctribunaal). Indien hierdie hulpbronne geen oplossing bied nie, dan kan die Veiligheidsraad maatreëls neem, met of sonder geweld. In die praktyk delegeer die Veiligheidsraad die bevoegdheid om tot geweld oor te gaan na een of meer lande. Die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde State">Verenigde State</a> het as ryk en magtig land 'n aantal keer van hierdie bevoegdheid gebruik gemaak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selfverdediging">Selfverdediging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Selfverdediging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Selfverdediging"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die ander moontlikheid om 'n regverdige oorlog te begin is as daar sprake is van selfverdediging<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dit kan sowel individuele selfverdediging wees as kollektiewe selfverdediging. Selfverdediging is ook moontlik as die ambassade van 'n staat in 'n ander staat aangeval is (vergelyk die Iranse gyselaarkrisis. </p><p>Daar is 'n sestal voorwaardes vir die reëlmatige gebruik van selfverdediging deur 'n staat: </p> <ol><li>Daar moet 'n gewapende aanval op die staat plaasgevind het.</li> <li>Hierdie gewapende aanval moet toerekenbaar wees aan 'n ander staat en nie aan byvoorbeeld 'n rebellegroep nie.</li> <li>Die selfverdedigingaksie moet direk na 'n aanval plaasvind. Daar kan dus geen tydperk van 'n aantal maande tussen 'n eerste aanval wees en 'n selfverdedigingaksie wat verband hou met die eerste aanval. As daar nie direk voldoende reageer word nie, verval die reg op selfverdediging.</li> <li>Die selfverdediging moet noodsaaklik en proporsioneel wees ten opsigte van die aanval.</li> <li>Die aksie van selfverdediging moet gerapporteer word aan die VN-Veiligheidsraad</li> <li>Hierdie selfverdediging moet beëindig word op die oomblik dat die VN-Veiligheidsraad die stappe geneem het wat nodig is om die internasionale vrede en veiligheid te waarborg.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krygsgevangenes">Krygsgevangenes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Krygsgevangenes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Krygsgevangenes"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die loop van 'n oorlog gebeur dit meestal dat vyandelike soldate gevange geneem word. In die antieke tyd is krygsgevangenes byna voor die voet doodgemaak of as <a href="/wiki/Slawerny" title="Slawerny">slawe</a> verkoop. Heel dikwels is die gevangenes selfs gedwing om by die vyand se leër aan te sluit en teen hul eie koning of staat te veg. </p><p>Vandag bestaan daar internasionale ooreenkomste oor die behandeling en die lot van krygsgevangenes. Die eerste reëls hieroor is in <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> in <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a> aanvaar, en in <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> is 'n nuwe ooreenkoms in <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a> gesluit. Dit staan bekend as die <a href="/wiki/Geneefse_konvensies" title="Geneefse konvensies">Geneefse Konvensie</a> en is na afloop van die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> in <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> hersien. Die reëlings maak voorsiening vir die menslike behandeling van krygsgevangenes. Persoonlike besittings (met die uitsondering van wapens) mag nie afgeneem word nie. Gesonde krygsgevangenes mag in die werk gesteek word, mits die werk nie van 'n millitêre aard is nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waansin">Waansin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Waansin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Waansin"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Guernica-Replik_in_Guernica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Guernica-Replik_in_Guernica.jpg/220px-Guernica-Replik_in_Guernica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Guernica-Replik_in_Guernica.jpg/330px-Guernica-Replik_in_Guernica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Guernica-Replik_in_Guernica.jpg/440px-Guernica-Replik_in_Guernica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Replika van Guernica, deur Pablo Picasso, na die bombardement van Guernica deur die fasciste onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>, om die Republikeinse weerstand te breek, tydens die <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Spaanse Burgeroorlog">Spaanse burgeroorlog</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die huidige bewustheid van die waansin van oorlog, staan in teenstelling tot die eeue oue beskouing dat oorlog 'n normale <a href="/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek">politieke</a> instrument was. Eeuelank is oorlog voorgestel as onvermydelik en noodsaaklik, waarby die oorwinning gewaarborg word, nie soseer deur militêre oorwegings maar deur die regverdigheid en <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> se steun. Diverse kunswerke illustreer die normaliteit van oorlog waaronder: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>: <i>Die verskrikkings van die oorlog</i>, 1637</li> <li>Stefano della Bella: <i>Triomf van die Dood op die slagveld</i>, 17de eeu</li> <li>Henri Rousseau (<i>le Douanier</i>): <i>Die oorlog</i>, 1894</li></ul> <p>Die idee van die waansinnige oorlog kom na vore in die moderne tyd. </p><p>So belig <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a> in die 19de eeu die standpunt van die slagoffers en die oorwonnes, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> en <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a> doen iets soortgelyk, respektiewelik met hulle <i>Guernica</i> (1937) en <i>Die oorlog</i> (1943). </p> <pre>"Die mensdom moet 'n einde maak aan oorlog of oorlog sal 'n einde maak aan die mensdom." </pre> <p>— <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Groot_veldhere_uit_die_geskiedenis">Groot veldhere uit die geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Groot veldhere uit die geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Groot veldhere uit die geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_die_Grote" title="Alexander die Grote">Alexander die Grote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caeser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wapenisering_van_alles" title="Wapenisering van alles">Wapenisering van alles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AHD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AHD_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AHD_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/War">American Heritage Dictionary: War</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MWD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MWD_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/war">Merriam Webster's Dictionary: War</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis Fry Richardson (<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>): <i>Statistics of deadly quarrels.</i> Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove (<a href="/wiki/Kaliforni%C3%AB" title="Kalifornië">Kalifornië</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Singer, J. David & Melvin Small (<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>): <i>The Wages of War, 1816-1965: A Statistical Handbook.</i> John Wiley and Sons, New York.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deutsch, K.W. & D. Senghaas (1973): 'The steps to war: A survey of system levels, decision stages, and research results.' In: <i>Sage International Yearbook of Foreign Policy Studies</i>, deel 1, p. 275-329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eckhardt, W. (1989): 'Civilian Death in Wartime'. In: <i>Bulletin of Peace Proposals</i>. 20(1), bl. 89-98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eckhardt, W. (1992): <i>Civilizations, Empires and Wars: A Quantitative History of War</i>. Macfarland & Company, <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frankel, S.H. (1977): <i>Money: Two Philosophies. The Conflict of Trust and Authority</i>. Blackwell, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kee2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kee2_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Keeley, L.H.</span> 1996. War before civilization: The myth of the peaceful savage. Oxford University Press, New York.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nMMAk4VwLLwC&pg=PA12&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Genocide: a history</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Handves van die Verenigde Nasies, hoofdstuk VII, artikel 39. Op: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/chapter8.shtml">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Handves van die Verenigde Nasies, hoofdstuk VII, artikel 51. Op: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/chapter8.shtml">[2]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>KENNIS,  vol 9, 1980, bl. 1686-1688, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0798108282" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0 7981 0828 2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlog&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wiktionary_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/12px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/24px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> 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