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Organisme aerobi - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Organisme+aerobi" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Organisme+aerobi" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipus_d&#039;organismes_aerobis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipus_d&#039;organismes_aerobis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipus d'organismes aerobis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipus_d&#039;organismes_aerobis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Respiració_aeròbica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Respiració_aeròbica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Respiració aeròbica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Respiració_aeròbica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Organisme aerobi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 51 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="كائن هوائي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كائن هوائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroblar" title="Aeroblar - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aeroblar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аэробтар - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аэробтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Аероб - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аероб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobn%C3%AD" title="Aerobní - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aerobní" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerob_organisme" title="Aerob organisme - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aerob organisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobie" title="Aerobie - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aerobie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αερόβιος οργανισμός - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αερόβιος οργανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_organism" title="Aerobic organism - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aerobic organism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobia" title="Aerobia - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aerobia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_aerobio" title="Organismo aerobio - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organismo aerobio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroobid" title="Aeroobid - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aeroobid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobio" title="Aerobio - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aerobio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="جاندار هوازی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاندار هوازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A9robie" title="Aérobie - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aérobie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_aerobio" title="Organismo aerobio - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Organismo aerobio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99" title="אורגניזם אווירני - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורגניזם אווירני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="वायुजीवी जीव - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वायुजीवी जीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayewobi" title="Ayewobi - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ayewobi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աերոբներ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աերոբներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_aerobik" title="Organisme aerobik - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisme aerobik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аэробаш - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Аэробаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobiko" title="Aerobiko - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aerobiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobiosi" title="Aerobiosi - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aerobiosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%B0%97%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="好気性生物 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="好気性生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="აერობული ორგანიზმები - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აერობული ორგანიზმები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аэробтық ағзалар - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аэробтық ағзалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%B1_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="호기성 생물 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호기성 생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Аэробиоз - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аэробиоз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobi_organismi" title="Aerobi organismi - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aerobi organismi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Аероб - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аероб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="എയ്റോബിക് ഓർഗാനിസം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എയ്റോബിക് ഓർഗാനിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisma_aerob" title="Organisma aerob - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Organisma aerob" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroob" title="Aeroob - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aeroob" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobe_organismer" title="Aerobe organismer - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aerobe organismer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਾਯੂਜੀਵੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਯੂਜੀਵੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerob" title="Aerob - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aerob" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobiose" title="Aerobiose - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aerobiose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism_aerob" title="Organism aerob - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organism aerob" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Аэробы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аэробы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_organism" title="Aerobic organism - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aerobic organism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>S'anomenen <b>aerobis</b> o <b>aeròbics</b> a aquells organismes que viuen en aerobiosi, és a dir, que només són capaços de viure o desenvolupar-se en presència d'<a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ja que utilitzen aquesta molècula per a la <a href="/wiki/Respiraci%C3%B3" title="Respiració">respiració</a>. </p><p>Aquests organismes es caracteritzen per realitzar la respiració aeròbica, procés pel qual, un compost s'oxida utilitzant l'oxigen com a acceptor final d'<a href="/wiki/Electrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrons">electrons</a>. Aquesta oxidació, permet alliberar molta més energia que la que s'allibera en processos com la <a href="/wiki/Fermentaci%C3%B3" title="Fermentació">fermentació</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipus_d'organismes_aerobis"><span id="Tipus_d.27organismes_aerobis"></span>Tipus d'organismes aerobis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisme_aerobi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Tipus d&#039;organismes aerobis"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Gram_escherichia_coli_und_micrococcus_luteus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gram_escherichia_coli_und_micrococcus_luteus.jpg/220px-Gram_escherichia_coli_und_micrococcus_luteus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gram_escherichia_coli_und_micrococcus_luteus.jpg/330px-Gram_escherichia_coli_und_micrococcus_luteus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Gram_escherichia_coli_und_micrococcus_luteus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption><i>E.coli</i> i <i>M. luteus</i></figcaption></figure><p>Els organismes aerobis poden ser de tres tipus: aerobis estrictes (o obligats),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> aerobis facultatius i microaeròfils. Els aerobis estrictes requereixen oxigen per a l'oxidació de substrats durant la respiració cel·lular. El aerobis facultatius poden utilitzar l'oxigen per a obtenir energia, però també altres mecanismes com ara la <a href="/wiki/Respiraci%C3%B3_anaer%C3%B2bica" title="Respiració anaeròbica">respiració anaeròbica</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Fermentaci%C3%B3" title="Fermentació">fermentació</a>. I els microaeròfils necessiten concentracions d'oxigen per a viure, però en quantitats inferiors a l'atmosfèrica (al voltant del 5 per cent). </p><p>Hi ha un tipus de microorganismes, anomenats «aerotolerants», que poden viure en presència d'oxigen però no es consideren aerobis perquè no utilitzen l'oxigen com a acceptor final d'electrons, sinó que duen a terme la fermentació. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #e3e3e3;">Tipus </th> <th style="background: #e3e3e3;">Requeriment d'oxigen </th> <th style="background: #e3e3e3;">Tipus de metabolisme </th> <th style="background: #e3e3e3;">Exemple </th></tr> <tr> <td>Aerobis estrictes </td> <td>Sí </td> <td>Respiració aeròbica </td> <td><i>Micrococcus luteus</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aerobis facultatius </td> <td>No </td> <td>Respiració aeròbica i anaeròbica. Fermentació </td> <td><i>Escherichia coli</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microaeròfils </td> <td>Sí, però a baixa concentració </td> <td>Respiració aeròbica </td> <td><i>Spirillum volutans</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Respiració_aeròbica"><span id="Respiraci.C3.B3_aer.C3.B2bica"></span>Respiració aeròbica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisme_aerobi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Respiració aeròbica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>És un procés d'<a href="/wiki/Reacci%C3%B3_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3_reducci%C3%B3" title="Reacció d&#39;oxidació reducció">oxidació-reducció</a> o altrament dit, una reacció <a href="/wiki/Redox" class="mw-redirect" title="Redox">redox</a>, en què l'oxigen molecular (O₂), que presenta un potencial de reducció molt electropositiu, s'utilitza com a acceptor d'electrons, alliberant com a resultat grans quantitats d'energia. </p><p>La respiració aeròbica té el seu inici en el procés de la <a href="/wiki/Glic%C3%B2lisi" title="Glicòlisi">glicòlisi</a>, via metabòlica que regula la transformació d'una molècula de <a href="/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa">glucosa</a>, a piruvat o <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic" title="Àcid pirúvic">àcid pirúvic</a> mitjançant el procés d'oxidació per tal d'obtenir energia en forma de <a href="/wiki/Trifosfat_d%27adenosina" title="Trifosfat d&#39;adenosina">trifosfat d'adenosina</a> (ATP). Altres processos que engloba la respiració aeròbica i que permeten als organismes aerobis obtenir energia són el <a href="/wiki/Cicle_de_Krebs" title="Cicle de Krebs">cicle de Krebs</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Fosforilaci%C3%B3_oxidativa" title="Fosforilació oxidativa">fosforilació oxidativa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisme_aerobi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPalasiPinazo2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Palasi</span>, Antoni Aguilella;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pinazo</span>, Felisa Puche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=qnmBw36THiQC&amp;pg=PA27&amp;lpg=PA27&amp;dq=Organisme+aer%C3%B2bic&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=xSULLm-1_G&amp;sig=zdYpVlJwU2rNnpBbRwih8zG3Y_g&amp;hl=ca&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiK1ZeSu73cAhWlzIUKHRrADqI4ChDoAQhnMA0#v=onepage&amp;q=Organisme%20aer%C3%B2bic&amp;f=false"><i>Diccionari de botànica</i></a>.&#32; Universitat de València,&#32;2011-11-28. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788437086392" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788437086392">ISBN 9788437086392</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diccionari+de+bot%C3%A0nica&amp;rft.aulast=Palasi&amp;rft.aufirst=Antoni+Aguilella&amp;rft.date=2011-11-28&amp;rft.pub=Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&amp;rft.isbn=9788437086392&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqnmBw36THiQC%26pg%3DPA27%26lpg%3DPA27%26dq%3DOrganisme%2Baer%25C3%25B2bic%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DxSULLm-1_G%26sig%3DzdYpVlJwU2rNnpBbRwih8zG3Y_g%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiK1ZeSu73cAhWlzIUKHRrADqI4ChDoAQhnMA0%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DOrganisme%2520aer%25C3%25B2bic%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHentges1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hentges</span>, David J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7638/"><i>Anaerobes: General Characteristics</i></a>. 4th.&#32; Galveston (TX):&#32;University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston,&#32;1996. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0963117211" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0963117211">ISBN 0963117211</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anaerobes%3A+General+Characteristics&amp;rft.aulast=Hentges&amp;rft.aufirst=David+J.&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Medical+Branch+at+Galveston&amp;rft.place=Galveston+%28TX%29&amp;rft.isbn=0963117211&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK7638%2F"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cit.iec.cat/progdct/default.asp?opcio=99&amp;id=623924#top">Aerobi estricte</a>».&#32; Diccionari General DCT.&#32;[Consulta: 30 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/aerobi-0">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-style" style="" data-severity="1"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_virussafe.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article té bibliografia, però no se sap <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Verificabilitat" title="Viquipèdia:Verificabilitat">quina referència verifica cada part</a>.<br /><small>Podeu <a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organisme_aerobi&amp;action=edit">millorar aquest article</a> <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Notes_a_peu_de_p%C3%A0gina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajuda:Notes a peu de pàgina">assignant cadascuna d'aquestes obres</a> a frases o paràgrafs concrets.</small></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisme_aerobi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Madigan, M.T., Martinko, J.M. i Parker, J. (1997). <i>Brock. Microbiologia de los microorganismos</i>. Ed. Prentice Hall Iberia. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-89660-36-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-89660-36-0">ISBN 84-89660-36-0</a>)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57b7bf8ff9‐t6w8n Cached time: 20241113164500 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.150 seconds Real time usage: 0.197 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 972/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9242/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3095/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3814/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.049/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1084612/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 160.986 1 -total 50.39% 81.114 1 Plantilla:Referències 36.39% 58.583 1 Plantilla:Autoritat 35.04% 56.417 2 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 18.73% 30.155 3 Plantilla:If_both 7.85% 12.638 1 Plantilla:Ref-web 4.87% 7.842 1 Plantilla:ISBN 4.27% 6.874 1 Plantilla:Millorar_referències 3.76% 6.052 1 Plantilla:Esborrany_de_biologia 2.96% 4.758 1 Plantilla:Data_consulta --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:592989-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113164500 and revision id 32489442. 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