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Aerob – Wikipedia

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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Aerob" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Aerob" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Typer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Typer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Typer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Typer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Typer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glukos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glukos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Glukos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glukos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aerob</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 51 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="كائن هوائي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كائن هوائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroblar" title="Aeroblar – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aeroblar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аэробтар – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аэробтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Аероб – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аероб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_aerobi" title="Organisme aerobi – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organisme aerobi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobn%C3%AD" title="Aerobní – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aerobní" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerob_organisme" title="Aerob organisme – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aerob organisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobie" title="Aerobie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aerobie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroobid" title="Aeroobid – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aeroobid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αερόβιος οργανισμός – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αερόβιος οργανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_organism" title="Aerobic organism – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aerobic organism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_aerobio" title="Organismo aerobio – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organismo aerobio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobia" title="Aerobia – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aerobia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobio" title="Aerobio – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aerobio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="جاندار هوازی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاندار هوازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A9robie" title="Aérobie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aérobie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_aerobio" title="Organismo aerobio – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Organismo aerobio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аэробаш – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Аэробаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%B1_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="호기성 생물 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호기성 생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աերոբներ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աերոբներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="वायुजीवी जीव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वायुजीवी जीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobiko" title="Aerobiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aerobiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_aerobik" title="Organisme aerobik – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisme aerobik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobiosi" title="Aerobiosi – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aerobiosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99" title="אורגניזם אווירני – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורגניזם אווירני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="აერობული ორგანიზმები – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აერობული ორგანიზმები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аэробтық ағзалар – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аэробтық ағзалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayewobi" title="Ayewobi – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ayewobi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Аэробиоз – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аэробиоз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobi_organismi" title="Aerobi organismi – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aerobi organismi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Аероб – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аероб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="എയ്റോബിക് ഓർഗാനിസം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എയ്റോബിക് ഓർഗാനിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisma_aerob" title="Organisma aerob – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Organisma aerob" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroob" title="Aeroob – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aeroob" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%B0%97%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="好気性生物 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="好気性生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobe_organismer" title="Aerobe organismer – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aerobe organismer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਾਯੂਜੀਵੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਯੂਜੀਵੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerob" title="Aerob – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aerob" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobiose" title="Aerobiose – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aerobiose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism_aerob" title="Organism aerob – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organism aerob" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Аэробы – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аэробы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_organism" title="Aerobic organism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aerobic organism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aer%C3%B3b" title="Aerób – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aerób" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerob" title="Aerob – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aerob" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobni_organizam" title="Aerobni organizam – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aerobni organizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismong_aerobiko" title="Organismong aerobiko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organismong aerobiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Аэробҳо – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аэробҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerob" title="Aerob – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aerob" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Аероби – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аероби" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Aerob</b>, är motsatsen till <a href="/wiki/Anaerob" title="Anaerob">anaerob</a>. Begreppsparet aerob-anaerob är särskilt vanligt inom <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi">mikrobiologi</a>. En aerob organism eller aerob är en organism som kan överleva och växa i en syresatt miljö.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Däremot är en anaerob organism (anaerob) vilken organism som helst som inte kräver <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">syre</a> för tillväxt. Vissa anaerober reagerar negativt eller till och med dör om syre är närvarande.<sup id="cite_ref-Hentges_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hentges-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Anaerobic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Anaerobic.png/300px-Anaerobic.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Anaerobic.png/450px-Anaerobic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Anaerobic.png/600px-Anaerobic.png 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Aeroba och anaeroba bakterier kan identifieras genom att odla dem i provrör av tioglykollatbuljong:<br /> 1: <i>Obligatoriska aerober</i> behöver syre eftersom de inte kan jäsa eller andas anaerobt. De samlas högst upp på röret där syrekoncentrationen är högst.<br /> 2: <i>Obligatoriska anaerober</i> förgiftas av syre, så de samlas längst ner i röret där syrekoncentrationen är lägst. <br /> 3: <i>Fakultativa anaerober</i> kan växa med eller utan syre eftersom de kan metabolisera energi aerobt eller anaerobt. De samlas mestadels högst upp eftersom aerob andning genererar mer ATP än antingen jäsning eller anaerob andning.<br /> 4: <i>Mikroaerofiler</i> behöver syre eftersom de inte kan jäsa eller andas anaerobt. De förgiftas emellertid av höga koncentrationer av syre. De samlas i den övre delen av provröret men inte toppen. <br /> 5: <i>Aerotoleranta organismer</i> behöver inte syre eftersom de metaboliserar energi anaerobt. Till skillnad från obligatoriska anaerober förgiftas de dock inte av syre. De kan hittas jämnt spridda över provröret.</figcaption></figure> <p>Förmågan att uppvisa aerob andning kan ge fördelar för den aeroba organismen, eftersom aerob andning ger mer energi än anaerob andning.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I juli 2020 rapporterade marinbiologer att aeroba mikroorganismer (huvudsakligen), med vilande metabol aktivitet, hittades i organiskt fattiga sediment, upp till 101,5 miljoner år gamla, 250 fot under havsbotten i södra <a href="/wiki/Stilla_havet" title="Stilla havet">Stilla havet</a> Gyre (SPG) ("den dödligaste platsen i havet"), och kan vara de längsta levande livsformerna som någonsin hittats.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-2200728_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2200728-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NC-20200728_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NC-20200728-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typer">Typer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Typer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Typer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Obligatoriska aerober</i> behöver syre för att växa. I en process som kallas cellulär andning använder dessa organismer syre för att oxidera substrat (till exempel sockerarter och fetter) och generera energi.<sup id="cite_ref-Todar_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todar-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Fakultativa anaerober</i> använder syre om det är tillgängligt, men har också anaeroba metoder för energiproduktion.<sup id="cite_ref-Hentges_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hentges-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Mikroaerofiler</i> kräver syre för energiproduktion, men skadas av atmosfäriska koncentrationer av syre (21 procent O<sub>2</sub>).<sup id="cite_ref-Todar_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todar-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Aerotoleranta anaerober</i> använder inte syre men skadas inte av det.<sup id="cite_ref-Todar_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todar-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>När en organism kan överleva i både syre och anaeroba miljöer kan användningen av Pasteureffekten skilja mellan fakultativa anaerober och aerotoleranta organismer. Om organismen använder <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4sning" title="Jäsning">jäsning</a> i en anaerob miljö kommer tillsatsen av syre att orsaka fakultativa anaerober att avbryta jäsningen och börja använda syre för andning. Aerotoleranta organismer måste fortsätta jäsningen i närvaro av syre. Falkultativa organismer växer i både syrerika medier och syrefria medier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glukos">Glukos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Glukos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Glukos"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ett bra exempel är oxidationen av <a href="/wiki/Glukos" title="Glukos">glukos</a> (en monosackarid) vid aerob andning:<sup id="cite_ref-Chauhan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chauhan-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> + 6 O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Denna ekvation är en sammanfattning av vad som händer i tre serier av biokemiska reaktioner: <a href="/wiki/Glykolys" title="Glykolys">glykolys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krebs-cykeln" class="mw-redirect" title="Krebs-cykeln">Krebs-cykeln</a> och <a href="/wiki/Oxidativ_fosforylering" title="Oxidativ fosforylering">oxidativ fosforylering</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaerob_uth%C3%A5llighet" title="Anaerob uthållighet">Anaerob uthållighet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakultativ_anaerob" title="Fakultativ anaerob">Fakultativ anaerob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6tning" title="Rötning">Rötning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4sning" title="Jäsning">Jäsning</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_organism">Aerobic organism</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aerobic_organism&amp;oldid=1092366044">9 juni 2022</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"aerobe" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hentges-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Hentges_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hentges_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHentges_DJ1996">Hentges DJ&#32;(1996).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7638/">”17: Anaerobes:General Characteristics”</a>. i&#32;Baron S.&#32;<i><span>Medical Microbiology</span></i>&#32;(4). Galveston, Texas: University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7638/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7638/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 24 juli 2016</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=17%3A+Anaerobes%3AGeneral+Characteristics&amp;rft.atitle=Medical+Microbiology&amp;rft.aulast=Hentges+DJ&amp;rft.au=Hentges+DJ&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.edition=4&amp;rft.place=Galveston%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Medical+Branch+at+Galveston&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK7638%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aerob"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKroneck,_Peter;_Sosa_Torres,_Martha">Kroneck, Peter; Sosa Torres, Martha.&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1201187551">Metals, Microbes, and Minerals - The Biogeochemical Side of Life.</a></i>&#32;(1. Auflage). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH &amp; Co. KG. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-3-11-058890-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-3-11-058890-3">ISBN 978-3-11-058890-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1201187551">1201187551</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1201187551">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1201187551</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Metals%2C+Microbes%2C+and+Minerals+-+The+Biogeochemical+Side+of+Life.&amp;rft.aulast=Kroneck%2C+Peter%3B+Sosa+Torres%2C+Martha&amp;rft.au=Kroneck%2C+Peter%3B+Sosa+Torres%2C+Martha&amp;rft.edition=1.+Auflage&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co.+KG&amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/1201187551&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-058890-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1201187551&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aerob"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-2200728-4"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-2200728_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFWu2020">Wu, Katherine J.&#32;(28 juli 2020).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/28/science/microbes-100-million-years-old.html">”These Microbes May Have Survived 100 Million Years Beneath the Seafloor - Rescued from their cold, cramped and nutrient-poor homes, the bacteria awoke in the lab and grew.”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/28/science/microbes-100-million-years-old.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/28/science/microbes-100-million-years-old.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 31 juli 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=These+Microbes+May+Have+Survived+100+Million+Years+Beneath+the+Seafloor+-+Rescued+from+their+cold%2C+cramped+and+nutrient-poor+homes%2C+the+bacteria+awoke+in+the+lab+and+grew.&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Wu&amp;rft.aufirst=Katherine+J.&amp;rft.au=Wu%2C+Katherine+J.&amp;rft.date=28+juli+2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F07%2F28%2Fscience%2Fmicrobes-100-million-years-old.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aerob"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NC-20200728-5"><a href="#cite_ref-NC-20200728_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFMoronoet_al.">Morono, Yuki; et al.&#32;(28 juli 2020).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7387439">”Aerobic microbial life persists in oxic marine sediment as old as 101.5 million years”</a>.&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_Communications&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature Communications [inte skriven än]">Nature Communications</a></i>&#32;11&#32;(3626): sid.&#160;3626. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-17330-1">10.1038/s41467-020-17330-1</a></span>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32724059?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:32724059">PMID 32724059</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Aerobic+microbial+life+persists+in+oxic+marine+sediment+as+old+as+101.5+million+years&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5BNature+Communications%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Morono&amp;rft.aufirst=Yuki&amp;rft.au=Morono%2C+Yuki&amp;rft.au=et+al.&amp;rft.date=28+juli+2020&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=3626&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B3626&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-17330-1&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/32724059&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aerob"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Todar-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Todar_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Todar_6-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Todar_6-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKenneth_Todar">Kenneth Todar.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://textbookofbacteriology.net/nutgro_4.html">”Nutrition and Growth of Bacteria”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology</span></i>. sid.&#160;4<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://textbookofbacteriology.net/nutgro_4.html">http://textbookofbacteriology.net/nutgro_4.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 24 juli 2016</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Nutrition+and+Growth+of+Bacteria&amp;rft.atitle=Todar%27s+Online+Textbook+of+Bacteriology&amp;rft.aulast=Kenneth+Todar&amp;rft.au=Kenneth+Todar&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftextbookofbacteriology.net%2Fnutgro_4.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aerob"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chauhan-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Chauhan_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Chauhan, B. S. (2008).<i>Principles of Biochemistry and Biophysics". Laxmi Publications, p. 530. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-8131803226" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-8131803226">ISBN 978-8131803226</a></i></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5bdb56698‐g4tnk Cached time: 20241129064519 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.133 seconds Real time usage: 0.454 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4141/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29494/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10189/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11750/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.030/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1210083/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 152.557 1 -total 41.58% 63.440 1 Mall:Auktoritetsdata 24.52% 37.400 5 Mall:Citation/core 21.81% 33.271 3 Mall:Bokref 19.76% 30.151 3 Mall:Cite_book 16.92% 25.815 1 Mall:Enwp 15.12% 23.069 1 Mall:Artikelursprung 12.69% 19.355 6 Mall:Date 8.33% 12.710 1 Mall:Tidningsref 6.51% 9.930 1 Mall:Tidskriftsref --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:85396:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129064519 and revision id 54476233. 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