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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aerobe_processer,_kemisk_set" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerobe_processer,_kemisk_set"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aerobe processer, kemisk set</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerobe_processer,_kemisk_set-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksempler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksempler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eksempler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksempler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aerobiske_væsner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerobiske_væsner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aerobiske væsner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerobiske_væsner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aerob organisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 51 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="كائن هوائي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كائن هوائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroblar" title="Aeroblar – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aeroblar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аэробтар – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аэробтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Аероб – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аероб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_aerobi" title="Organisme aerobi – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organisme aerobi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobn%C3%AD" title="Aerobní – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aerobní" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobie" title="Aerobie – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aerobie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αερόβιος οργανισμός – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αερόβιος οργανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_organism" title="Aerobic organism – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aerobic organism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobia" title="Aerobia – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aerobia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_aerobio" title="Organismo aerobio – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organismo aerobio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroobid" title="Aeroobid – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aeroobid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobio" title="Aerobio – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aerobio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="جاندار هوازی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاندار هوازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A9robie" title="Aérobie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aérobie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_aerobio" title="Organismo aerobio – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Organismo aerobio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99" title="אורגניזם אווירני – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורגניזם אווירני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="वायुजीवी जीव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वायुजीवी जीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayewobi" title="Ayewobi – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ayewobi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աերոբներ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աերոբներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_aerobik" title="Organisme aerobik – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisme aerobik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аэробаш – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Аэробаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobiko" title="Aerobiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aerobiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobiosi" title="Aerobiosi – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aerobiosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%B0%97%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="好気性生物 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="好気性生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="აერობული ორგანიზმები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აერობული ორგანიზმები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аэробтық ағзалар – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аэробтық ағзалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%B1_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="호기성 생물 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호기성 생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Аэробиоз – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аэробиоз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobi_organismi" title="Aerobi organismi – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aerobi organismi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Аероб – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аероб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="എയ്റോബിക് ഓർഗാനിസം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എയ്റോബിക് ഓർഗാനിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisma_aerob" title="Organisma aerob – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Organisma aerob" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroob" title="Aeroob – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aeroob" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobe_organismer" title="Aerobe organismer – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aerobe organismer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਾਯੂਜੀਵੀ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਯੂਜੀਵੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerob" title="Aerob – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aerob" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobiose" title="Aerobiose – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aerobiose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism_aerob" title="Organism aerob – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organism aerob" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Аэробы – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аэробы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_organism" title="Aerobic organism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aerobic organism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aer%C3%B3b" title="Aerób – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aerób" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerob" title="Aerob – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aerob" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobni_organizam" title="Aerobni organizam – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aerobni organizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerob" title="Aerob – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aerob" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Аэробҳо – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аэробҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismong_aerobiko" title="Organismong aerobiko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organismong aerobiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Anaerobic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Anaerobic.png/310px-Anaerobic.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Anaerobic.png/465px-Anaerobic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Anaerobic.png/620px-Anaerobic.png 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Bakterier opfører sig forskelligt, alt efter deres forhold til ilt. Dette kan man vise i en vandkultur:<br /> 1. Obligat aerobiske bakterier (bakterier, der er iltkrævende) samles ved overfladen af reagensglasset for at kunne optage mest muligt ilt.<br /> 2. Obligat anaerobiske bakterier (bakterier, der er iltskyende) samles ved bunden for at undgå ilten.<br /> 3. Fakultative bakterier (bakterier, der klarer sig overalt) samles mest ved overfladen, hvor de kan udnytte den iltkrævende respiration, men da iltmangel ikke generer dem, kan de også findes alle andre steder i reagensglasset.<br /> 4. Microaerofile bakterier (bakterier, der har behov for en smule ilt) samles øverst i reagensglasset, men ikke ved overfladen, for de har ganske vist brug for ilt, men kun i svage koncentrationer.<br /> 5. Aerotolerante bakterier (bakterier, der tåler både ilt og mangel på ilt) er jævnt fordelt i hele reagensglasset. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aerob</b> (af <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog)">græsk</a>: <i>aer</i> = luft + <i>bios</i> = liv) er betegnelsen for biologiske processer, som kun kan foregå, når der er fri <a href="/wiki/Ilt" title="Ilt">ilt</a> til stede. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aerobe_processer,_kemisk_set"><span id="Aerobe_processer.2C_kemisk_set"></span>Aerobe processer, kemisk set</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Aerobe processer, kemisk set" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aerobe processer, kemisk set"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kemisk set drejer alle aerobe processer sig om <a href="/wiki/Iltning" title="Iltning">iltning</a>. Et godt eksempel er iltningen af <a href="/wiki/Glukose" title="Glukose">glukose</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Monosakkarid" title="Monosakkarid">monosakkarid</a>) ved aerob <a href="/wiki/%C3%85nding" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ånding">ånding</a>. </p> <dl><dd>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> + 6 O<sub>2</sub> + 38 <a href="/wiki/ADP" class="mw-redirect" title="ADP">ADP</a> + 38 fosfat → 6 CO<sub>2</sub> + 6 H<sub>2</sub>O + 38 <a href="/wiki/ATP_(kemi)" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP (kemi)">ATP</a></dd></dl> <p>Den energi, der udløses ved denne proces, er på ca. 2880 kJ pr. <a href="/wiki/Mol_(enhed)" title="Mol (enhed)">mol</a>, og den bliver opsamlet ved at gendanne 38 enheder ATP fra 38 enheder ADP pr. glukose. Det giver 19 gange så meget energi pr. sukkermolekyle i forhold til det, der kan skabes ved en <a href="/wiki/Anaerob" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaerob">anaerob</a> omsætning. De <a href="/wiki/Eukaryot" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryot">eukaryote</a> organismer (alle andre end <a href="/wiki/Bakterie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterie">bakterier</a>) får dog kun et nettoudbytte på 36 gendannede enheder ATP ud af åndingen, fordi de skal flyttes gennem en <a href="/wiki/Membran" title="Membran">membran</a> ved en energikrævende transport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksempler">Eksempler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksempler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eksempler"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hvis man afbryder tilførslen af ilt, bliver processen afbrudt og erstattet af andre, anaerobe processer, som f.eks. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A6ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Gæring">gæring</a>. Derfor drejer det sig om processer, som foregår ved almindelig atmosfærisk iltspænding<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_enkelte_passager_beh%C3%B8ver_uddybning" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor enkelte passager behøver uddybning"><span title="Tekst i omegnen af dette mærke behøver uddybning eller fjernelse af specialjargon (siden 2021)">forklar yderligere hvad iltspænding er</span></a></i>]</sup>. Ofte kan man se, at der er en afgørende grænseværdi, der ligger ved ca. 5% iltindhold i luften. De aerobe <a href="/wiki/Nedbryder" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedbryder">nedbrydningsprocesser</a> i jorden standser f.eks. ved denne koncentration. Af samme grund taler man om en <i>ilthorisont</i> i jorden, som danner grænsen mellem lag, hvor jordluften indeholder mere end 5% ilt, og lag, hvor indholdet er under de 5%. På grund af iltens betydning for mange livsprocesser regnes dette stof for en vigtig <a href="/wiki/Abiotisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Abiotisk">abiotisk</a> faktor i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98kologi" title="Økologi">økologien</a>. </p><p>Ordet bruges for eksempel om <a href="/wiki/Bakterie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterie">bakterier</a>, der kræver ilt for at kunne vokse. Det bruges også om andre processer, der kræver tilstedeværelse af ilt. Et eksempel findes i <a href="/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel">musklernes</a> <a href="/wiki/Stofskifte" title="Stofskifte">stofskifte</a> – også hos mennesker. Normalt sker energiomsætningen ved den iltning af <a href="/wiki/Glukose" title="Glukose">glukose</a>, som foregår ved cellernes (dvs. <a href="/wiki/Mitokondrie" title="Mitokondrie">mitokondriernes</a>) ånding. Når musklen bliver brugt så kraftigt, at ilttilførslen er utilstrækkelig, så slår muskelcellerne over til anaerob <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A6lkesyreg%C3%A6ring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mælkesyregæring (ikke skrevet endnu)">mælkesyregæring</a>. Det giver dog et mindre udbytte af energi ved forbrug af samme mængde glukose, og derfor opstår der ved langvarig belastning et fald i musklernes ydeevne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aerobiske_væsner"><span id="Aerobiske_v.C3.A6sner"></span>Aerobiske væsner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Aerobiske væsner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Aerobiske væsner"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alle levende væsner, der har brug for fri ilt, betegner man som <i>aerobiske</i>. Ilten bruges allermest til energiudvinding via stofomsætninger, der bygger på iltning, sådan som det er tilfældet med ånding hos de højere udviklede organismer. Man skelner mellem obligat aerobe og fakultativt aerobe organismer. De obligat aerobe kræver adgang til ilt, mens de fakultativt aerobe ganske vist kan bruge ilt, samtidig med at de har andre muligheder som f.eks. kvælstof. Mikroaerofile organismer foretrækker ilt i lav koncentration. Aerotolerante organismer kan overleve i iltrige omgivelser, men de er anaerobe, for de kan ikke bruge ilten i deres energistofskifte. </p><p>Næsten alle dyr, de fleste <a href="/wiki/Svampe" title="Svampe">svampe</a> og adskillige <a href="/wiki/Bakterie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterie">bakterier</a> er obligat aerobe. Omvendt er de fleste af de anaerobe organismer bakterier. Når en organisme er obligat aerob, har den en energimæssig fordel, men den må kunne tåle høje niveauer af iltningsstress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerob_respiration" title="Aerob respiration">Aerob respiration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaerob" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaerob">Anaerob</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kilder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDieter_Heinrich,_Manfred_Hergt1992" class="citation book cs1">Dieter Heinrich, Manfred Hergt (1992). <i>Munksgaards atlas – økologi</i>. København: Munksgaard. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-16-10775-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-16-10775-6">87-16-10775-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Munksgaards+atlas+%E2%80%93+%C3%B8kologi&rft.place=K%C3%B8benhavn&rft.pub=Munksgaard&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Dieter+Heinrich%2C+Manfred+Hergt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AAerob+organisme" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&oldid=11309236">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aerob_organisme&oldid=11309236</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%98kologi" title="Kategori:Økologi">Økologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Biologi" title="Kategori:Biologi">Biologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Biokemi" title="Kategori:Biokemi">Biokemi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_enkelte_passager_beh%C3%B8ver_uddybning_(samlet_liste)" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor enkelte passager behøver uddybning (samlet liste)">Artikler hvor enkelte passager behøver uddybning (samlet liste)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_enkelte_passager_beh%C3%B8ver_uddybning_siden_2021" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor enkelte passager behøver uddybning siden 2021">Artikler hvor enkelte passager behøver uddybning siden 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne side blev senest ændret den 13. november 2022 kl. 12:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst er tilgængelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da">Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår 4.0</a>; yderligere betingelser kan være gældende. 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