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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" 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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Penyakit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Penyakit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Penyakit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis-jenis_penyakit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-jenis_penyakit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis-jenis penyakit</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis-jenis_penyakit-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Jenis-jenis penyakit</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis-jenis_penyakit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penyakit_berjangkit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyakit_berjangkit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Penyakit berjangkit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyakit_berjangkit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyakit_genetik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyakit_genetik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Penyakit genetik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyakit_genetik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyakit_autoimun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyakit_autoimun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Penyakit autoimun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyakit_autoimun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyakit_toksik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyakit_toksik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Penyakit toksik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyakit_toksik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyakit_kekurangan_(zat)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyakit_kekurangan_(zat)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Penyakit kekurangan (zat)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyakit_kekurangan_(zat)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyakit_endokrin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyakit_endokrin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Penyakit endokrin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyakit_endokrin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sindrom_dan_penyakit_oleh_etiologi_yang_tidak_diketahui,_atau_punca_bercampur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sindrom_dan_penyakit_oleh_etiologi_yang_tidak_diketahui,_atau_punca_bercampur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Sindrom dan penyakit oleh etiologi yang tidak diketahui, atau punca bercampur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sindrom_dan_penyakit_oleh_etiologi_yang_tidak_diketahui,_atau_punca_bercampur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ganguan_neurologik_dan_sakit_mental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ganguan_neurologik_dan_sakit_mental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Ganguan neurologik dan sakit mental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ganguan_neurologik_dan_sakit_mental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sakit_psikogenik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sakit_psikogenik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Sakit psikogenik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sakit_psikogenik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sakit_keadaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sakit_keadaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Sakit keadaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sakit_keadaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisasi_yang_Terlibat_dalam_Pengelasan_Penyakit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisasi_yang_Terlibat_dalam_Pengelasan_Penyakit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organisasi yang Terlibat dalam Pengelasan Penyakit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisasi_yang_Terlibat_dalam_Pengelasan_Penyakit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Penyakit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 166 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siekte" title="Siekte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siekte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krankheit" title="Krankheit – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Krankheit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80dl" title="Ādl – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ādl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="مرض – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaut%C3%ADa" title="Malautía – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malautía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%97%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܟܘܪܗܢܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܘܪܗܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հիւանդութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հիւանդութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2ngoari" title="Lângoari – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lângoari" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="ৰোগ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰোগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermed%C3%A1" title="Enfermedá – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enfermedá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27asy" title="Mba'asy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'asy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Унтел – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Унтел" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usu" title="Usu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Usu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99st%C9%99lik" title="Xəstəlik – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəstəlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B6%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مریضلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مریضلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit" title="Penyakit – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyakit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banaw" title="Banaw – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Banaw" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="রোগ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garing" title="Garing – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Garing" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit" title="Penyakit – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Penyakit" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Ауырыу – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ауырыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Хвароба – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хвароба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Хвароба – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хвароба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="रोग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रोग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helang" title="Helang – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Helang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BC%8D" title="ན་ཚ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ན་ཚ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bolest" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kle%C3%B1ved" title="Kleñved – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kleñved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Болест – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Болест" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Үбшэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үбшэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaltia" title="Malaltia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malaltia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Чир – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemoc" title="Nemoc – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nemoc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosha" title="Hosha – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hosha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clefyd" title="Clefyd – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clefyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%94riti" title="Dɔriti – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Dɔriti" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sygdom" title="Sygdom – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sygdom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="مرض – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مرض" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krankheit" title="Krankheit – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krankheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haigus" title="Haigus – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haigus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ασθένεια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασθένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease" title="Disease – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Disease" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ормат – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ормат" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermedad" title="Enfermedad – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enfermedad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malsano" title="Malsano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malsano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malotia" title="Malotia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Malotia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritasun" title="Eritasun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eritasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بیماری – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیماری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bemaari" title="Bemaari – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bemaari" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladie" title="Maladie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maladie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sykte" title="Sykte – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sykte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galar" title="Galar – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doenza" title="Doenza – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Doenza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лазар – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лазар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%9B%E9%87%81" title="痛釁 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="痛釁" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97" title="રોગ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રોગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phiang" title="Phiang – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phiang" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91" title="질병 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="질병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հիվանդություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիվանդություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="रोग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bolest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbo" title="Morbo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Morbo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit" title="Sakit – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sakit" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladia" title="Maladia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Maladia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8B%E1%93%90%E1%93%82%E1%90%8A%E1%96%85" title="ᐋᓐᓂᐊᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐋᓐᓂᐊᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isifiso" title="Isifiso – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isifiso" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isifo" title="Isifo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isifo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%BAkd%C3%B3mur" title="Sjúkdómur – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjúkdómur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malattia" title="Malattia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malattia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%94" title="מחלה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelara" title="Lelara – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lelara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97" title="ರೋಗ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="დაავადება – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაავადება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A0%D9%85%D9%B2%D8%B1%D8%A0" title="بؠمٲرؠ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بؠمٲرؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Дерт – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дерт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleves" title="Kleves – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kleves" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Оору – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugonjwa" title="Ugonjwa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ugonjwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladi" title="Maladi – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Maladi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladi" title="Maladi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Maladi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexwe%C5%9F%C3%AE" title="Nexweşî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nexweşî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbus" title="Morbus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Morbus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slim%C4%ABba" title="Slimība – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slimība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krankheet" title="Krankheet – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Krankheet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga" title="Liga – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krenkde" title="Krenkde – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Krenkde" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bok%C9%94n%C9%94" title="Bokɔnɔ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bokɔnɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladia" title="Maladia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Maladia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voimattomus" title="Voimattomus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Voimattomus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebirwaza(Diseases)" title="Ebirwaza(Diseases) – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ebirwaza(Diseases)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betegs%C3%A9g" title="Betegség – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Betegség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="रोग – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रोग" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Болест – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Болест" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aretina" title="Aretina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aretina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="രോഗം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രോഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="रोग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ლახარა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლახარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="مرض – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مرض" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panyakik" title="Panyakik – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panyakik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2ng" title="Bâng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bâng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Өвчин – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өвчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoliztli" title="Cocoliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cocoliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veitauvi" title="Veitauvi – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Veitauvi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziekte" title="Ziekte – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ziekte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="रोग – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%B0%97" title="病気 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="病気" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sykdom" title="Sykdom – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sykdom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjukdom" title="Sjukdom – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjukdom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malautiá" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasallik" title="Kasallik – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kasallik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97" title="ਰੋਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF" title="روگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="ناروغي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ناروغي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diziiz" title="Diziiz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Diziiz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B2" title="ယဲ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ယဲ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krankheid" title="Krankheid – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Krankheid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroba" title="Choroba – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Choroba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a" title="Doença – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Doença" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boal%C4%83" title="Boală – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unquy" title="Unquy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хворота – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хворота" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Болезнь – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болезнь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B" title="Ыарыы – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ыарыы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/imelang" title="imelang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="imelang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱟᱡᱟᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱡᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dishailth" title="Dishailth – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dishailth" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABmundja" title="Sëmundja – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sëmundja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affizzioni" title="Affizzioni – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Affizzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C" title="රෝග – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease" title="Disease – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Disease" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="مرض – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مرض" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroba" title="Choroba – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Choroba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolezen" title="Bolezen – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolezen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cudur" title="Cudur – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cudur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="نەخۆشی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەخۆشی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Болест – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Болест" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bolest" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sairaus" title="Sairaus – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sairaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjukdom" title="Sjukdom – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjukdom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tama%E1%B8%8Dunt" title="Tamaḍunt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamaḍunt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit" title="Sakit – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sakit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="நோய் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADan" title="Aṭṭan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aṭṭan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" title="Авыру – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Авыру" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="వ్యాధి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వ్యాధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84" title="โรค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh" title="Bệnh – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Беморӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Беморӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastal%C4%B1k" title="Hastalık – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hastalık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyarewa" title="Nyarewa – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nyarewa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Хвороба – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хвороба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="مرض – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرض" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingh" title="Bingh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bingh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malatia" title="Malatia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Malatia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4%C5%BEund" title="Läžund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Läžund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5bi" title="Tõbi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tõbi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladeye" title="Maladeye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Maladeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit" title="Sakit – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sakit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="疾病" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavabyi" title="Mavabyi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mavabyi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="קראנקייט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קראנקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%B9n" title="Àrùn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85" title="病 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="病" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ga" title="Lėga – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="疾病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B9%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12136#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penyakit" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Penyakit" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penyakit"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penyakit"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Penyakit" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Penyakit" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&oldid=6058294" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Penyakit&id=6058294&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenyakit"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenyakit"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Penyakit"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Penyakit&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diseases_and_disorders" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12136" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_perubatan" title="Wikipedia:Penafian perubatan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cross_green.png/38px-Cross_green.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cross_green.png/57px-Cross_green.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cross_green.png/76px-Cross_green.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><span class="nowrap">PENAFIAN: <i>Untuk pengetahuan sahaja. Sila dapatkan nasihat doktor atau <br />pakar perubatan bertauliah mengenai kesihatan anda.</i></span></b><br /><div style="line-height:120%; font-size:85%;">Maklumat perubatan dan penjagaan kesihatan dalam laman ini tidak bertujuan menggantikan jagaan profesional, khidmat nasihat, diagnosis atau rawatan doktor/pakar perubatan bertauliah. Laman ini tidak mempunyai jawapan kepada semua masalah kesihatan dan perubatan yang dialami. Jawapan kepada masalah umum mungkin tiada kaitan langsung dengan keadaan kesihatan anda. Sekiranya anda menyedari tanda/gejala penyakit atau jatuh sakit, sila hubungi doktor/pakar perubatan bertauliah untuk rawatan segera.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/50px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/75px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/100px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Penyakit</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Tulisan Jawi</a>: ڤڽاكيت) adalah keadaan tidak normal pada badan atau <a href="/wiki/Minda" title="Minda">minda</a> yang menyebabkan ketidakselesaan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disfungsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disfungsi (laman tidak wujud)">disfungsi</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Stres" class="mw-redirect" title="Stres">tekanan/stres</a> kepada orang yang terbabit atau berhubung rapat dengannya. Kadang kala istilah ini digunakan secara umum untuk menerangkan <a href="/wiki/Kecederaan" title="Kecederaan">kecederaan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecacatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kecacatan (laman tidak wujud)">kecacatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindrom" title="Sindrom">sindrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simptom" class="mw-redirect" title="Simptom">simptom</a>, keserongan tingkah laku, dan variasi biasa sesuatu struktur atau fungsi, sementara dalam konteks lain boleh dianggap sebagai kategori yang boleh dibezakan. </p><p>Terdapat pelbagai jenis penyakit yang mengancam manusia. Penyakit ini boleh disebabkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuman (laman tidak wujud)">kuman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakteria" title="Bakteria">bakteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racun" title="Racun">racun</a>, kegagalan organ berfungsi, dan juga oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_baka/keturunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit baka/keturunan (laman tidak wujud)">penyakit baka/keturunan</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Patologi" title="Patologi">Patologi</a> merupakan ilmu kajian penyakit. Pengelasan penyakit secara saintifik pula dirujuk sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nosologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nosologi (laman tidak wujud)">nosologi</a>. Pengetahuan umum mengenai penyakit dan rawatan penyakit dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Perubatan" title="Perubatan">perubatan</a>. </p><p>Praktik perubatan dahulu kadang kala membezakan penyakit, yang mempunyai sebab khusus atau beberapa penyebab (dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etiologi (laman tidak wujud)">etiologinya</a>), berbeza dari <a href="/wiki/Sindrom" title="Sindrom">sindrom</a>, yang merupakan himpunan tanda dan/atau <a href="/wiki/Simptom" class="mw-redirect" title="Simptom">simptom</a> yang berlaku serentak. Perbezaan takrif ini didapati kurang tepat kerana kebanyakan sindrom telah berjaya dikenal pasti. Pada masa yang sama, banyak istilah perubatan yang menggambarkan simptom atau ketidaknormalan, mungkin dirujuk sebagai penyakit dalam banyak konteks, terutama sekiranya punca penyakit tidak dapat dikenal pasti. </p><p>Sesuatu keadaan boleh disahkan secara objektif, tetapi anggapan bahawa sesuatu "gejala"ialah penyakit bergantung pada pertimbangan nilai masyarakat. Sebagai contoh, pada masa kini, dalam kalangan masyarakat Amerika Utara, jumlah mereka yang menganggap masalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebantutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebantutan (laman tidak wujud)">kebantutan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Obesiti" title="Obesiti">obesiti</a> sebagai penyakit telah meningkat sepanjang tempoh 40 tahun lalu, sebaliknya jumlah mereka yang menganggap <a href="/wiki/Homoseksual" class="mw-redirect" title="Homoseksual">homoseksual</a> sebagai penyakit semakin berkurangan. </p><p>Sesuatu gejala dianggap sebagai penyakit oleh sesuatu kebudayaan atau dalam satu julat masa, tetapi bukan dalam semua kebudayaan atau era. Masalah kecenderungan menentang, masalah sukar menumpukan perhatian, dan masalah personaliti merupakan antara contoh gejala yang dianggap sebagai penyakit dalam masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> kini tetapi tidak pernah dianggap sedemikian dalam kebudayaan Amerika abad lalu atau bagi masyarakat lain pada masa kini. </p><p>Kadang kala, sama ada sesuatu gejala dikira sebagai penyakit atau sindrom dan variasinya telah menjadi topik <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a> yang hangat lantaran kesannya kepada <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a>. Sebagai contoh, kejutan letupan (<i>shell shock</i>) dan masalah tekanan pascatrauma (<i>post-traumatic stress disorder</i>) merupakan telah dipolitikkan di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>; demikian juga kecederaan pergerakan berulang (<i>repetitive motion injury</i>) di <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis-jenis_penyakit">Jenis-jenis penyakit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Jenis-jenis penyakit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jenis-jenis penyakit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salah satu kategori penyakit terbesar dan terkenal ialah penyakit berjangkit yang merupakan penyakit yang disebarkan oleh agen jangkitan/<a href="/wiki/Vektor" title="Vektor">vektor</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Bakteria" title="Bakteria">bakteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">fungi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parasit" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasit">parasit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Prion" title="Prion">prion</a>. Ada juga yang jenis penyakit yang disebarkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">protozoa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cacing" title="Cacing">cacing</a>. Terdapat juga <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_genetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit genetik">penyakit genetik</a> yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan, keterlebihan, atau kecacatan <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a> orang yang terbabit; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_toksik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit toksik (laman tidak wujud)">penyakit toksik</a> disebabkan oleh pendedahan berlebihan kepada toksin alam sekitar seperti logam berat; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_kekurangan(zat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit kekurangan(zat) (laman tidak wujud)">Penyakit kekurangan(zat)</a> yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat dalam makanan tertentu; <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_autoimun" title="Penyakit autoimun">penyakit autoimun</a> yang disebabkan oleh sistem pertahanan badan menyerang tisu badan sendiri; penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kepercayaan pesakit sendiri; dan penyakit yang menggabungkan jenis-jenis penyakit tersebut, termasuklah yang disebabkan oleh punca yang tidak diketahui. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyakit_berjangkit">Penyakit berjangkit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyakit berjangkit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyakit berjangkit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Untuk rencana lanjutan, lihat <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_berjangkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit berjangkit">penyakit berjangkit</a></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Taun" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit Taun">Penyakit Taun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cirit-birit" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirit-birit">Cirit-birit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">Influenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Malaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit Malaria">Penyakit Malaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batuk_Kering" class="mw-redirect" title="Batuk Kering">Batuk Kering</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_Creutzfeldt-Jacob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit Creutzfeldt-Jacob (laman tidak wujud)">penyakit Creutzfeldt-Jacob</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wabak_Babun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wabak Babun (laman tidak wujud)">Wabak Babun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cacar" title="Cacar">cacar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demam_Lembah_Rift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demam Lembah Rift (laman tidak wujud)">Demam Lembah Rift</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chagas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chagas (laman tidak wujud)">Chagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ebola" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola">Ebola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demam_Lassa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demam Lassa (laman tidak wujud)">Demam Lassa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_Pernafasan_Akut_yang_Teruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom Pernafasan Akut yang Teruk (laman tidak wujud)">Sindrom Pernafasan Akut yang Teruk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_bawaan_seks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit bawaan seks (laman tidak wujud)">penyakit bawaan seks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_Kurang_Daya_Tahan_Penyakit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom Kurang Daya Tahan Penyakit (laman tidak wujud)">HIV/AIDS</a></li></ul> <p>demam campak, diabetes, malaria </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyakit_genetik">Penyakit genetik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyakit genetik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyakit genetik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Untuk rencana lanjutan, lihat <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_genetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit genetik">penyakit genetik</a></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibrosis_Sistol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibrosis Sistol (laman tidak wujud)">Fibrosis Sistol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homosistonaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homosistonaria (laman tidak wujud)">Homosistonaria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Huntington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Huntington (laman tidak wujud)">Korea Huntington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distrofi_otot" title="Distrofi otot">distrofi otot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenilketonuria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenilketonuria (laman tidak wujud)">fenilketonuria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porfiria" title="Porfiria">porfiria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anemia_sel_sabit" class="mw-redirect" title="Anemia sel sabit">anemia sel sabit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tay-Sachs" title="Tay-Sachs">Tay-Sachs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thalassaemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalassaemia">Thalassaemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindrom_Down" title="Sindrom Down">Sindrom Down</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buta_warna" title="Buta warna">buta warna</a>, serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Hippel-Lindau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Hippel-Lindau (laman tidak wujud)">von Hippel-Lindau</a>, ...</li> <li>Keadaan kecederaan, kecacatan, atau ketidakgunaan (disuse). <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angin_Ahmar/strok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angin Ahmar/strok (laman tidak wujud)">Angin Ahmar/strok</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artherosklerosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artherosklerosis (laman tidak wujud)">artherosklerosis</a>, atrofi, , rabun...</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyakit_autoimun">Penyakit autoimun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyakit autoimun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyakit autoimun"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Untuk rencana lanjutan, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_Autoimun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit Autoimun (laman tidak wujud)">Penyakit Autoimun</a></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthritis_Sendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthritis Sendi (laman tidak wujud)">Arthritis Sendi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sklerosis_Berbilang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sklerosis Berbilang (laman tidak wujud)">Sklerosis Berbilang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_kencing_manis" title="Penyakit kencing manis">penyakit kencing manis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scleroderma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scleroderma (laman tidak wujud)">Scleroderma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myasthenia_Gravis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myasthenia Gravis (laman tidak wujud)">Myasthenia Gravis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyakit_toksik">Penyakit toksik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyakit toksik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyakit toksik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Untuk rencana lanjutan, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toksik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toksik (laman tidak wujud)">penyakit toksik</a></i> </p> <ul><li>argiria, <i>hepatitis alkohol</i>; keracunan besi, <i>iron poisoning</i>; keracunan plumbum, <i>lead poisoning</i>; ...</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyakit_kekurangan_(zat)"><span id="Penyakit_kekurangan_.28zat.29"></span>Penyakit kekurangan (zat)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyakit kekurangan (zat)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyakit kekurangan (zat)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Untuk rencana lanjutan, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_kekurangan_zat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit kekurangan zat (laman tidak wujud)">penyakit kekurangan zat</a></i> </p> <ul><li>beri beri, riket, skurvi, kudis, anemia (kekurangan zat besi), ... (lihat juga <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamin</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garam_mineral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garam mineral (laman tidak wujud)">garam mineral</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyakit_endokrin">Penyakit endokrin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyakit endokrin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyakit endokrin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Untuk rencana lanjutan, lihat <a href="/wiki/Endokrinologi" title="Endokrinologi">penyakit endokrin</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sindrom_dan_penyakit_oleh_etiologi_yang_tidak_diketahui,_atau_punca_bercampur"><span id="Sindrom_dan_penyakit_oleh_etiologi_yang_tidak_diketahui.2C_atau_punca_bercampur"></span>Sindrom dan penyakit oleh etiologi yang tidak diketahui, atau punca bercampur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Sindrom dan penyakit oleh etiologi yang tidak diketahui, atau punca bercampur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sindrom dan penyakit oleh etiologi yang tidak diketahui, atau punca bercampur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Untuk rencana lanjutan, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_dan_penyakit_punca_bercampur_atau_tidak_diketahui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom dan penyakit punca bercampur atau tidak diketahui (laman tidak wujud)">sindrom dan penyakit punca bercampur atau tidak diketahui</a></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alzheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzheimer">Alzheimer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barah" title="Barah">Barah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hipoglisemia" title="Hipoglisemia">hipoglisemia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_keletihan_kronik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom keletihan kronik (laman tidak wujud)">sindrom keletihan kronik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuromiotonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuromiotonia (laman tidak wujud)">neuromiotonia</a> (sindrom Isaac), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_Guillain-Barre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom Guillain-Barre (laman tidak wujud)">Sindrom Guillain-Barre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_Stevens_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom Stevens Johnson (laman tidak wujud)">Sindrom Stevens Johnson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meniere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meniere (laman tidak wujud)">Meniere</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ganguan_neurologik_dan_sakit_mental">Ganguan neurologik dan sakit mental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Ganguan neurologik dan sakit mental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ganguan neurologik dan sakit mental"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Untuk rencana lanjutan, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangguan_neuronlogik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangguan neuronlogik (laman tidak wujud)">gangguan neuronlogik</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_mental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakit mental (laman tidak wujud)">sakit mental</a></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangguan_dwipolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangguan dwipolar (laman tidak wujud)">gangguan dwipolar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerunsingan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerunsingan (laman tidak wujud)">kerunsingan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_konpulsif-obsesif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah konpulsif-obsesif (laman tidak wujud)">masalah konpulsif-obsesif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gangguan_pemakanan" title="Gangguan pemakanan">gangguan pemakanan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dementia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dementia (laman tidak wujud)">dementia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sakit_psikogenik">Sakit psikogenik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Sakit psikogenik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sakit psikogenik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Untuk rencana lanjutan, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_psikogenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakit psikogenik (laman tidak wujud)">sakit psikogenik</a></i> </p> <ul><li>sensitif terhadap bahan kimia, masalah dalam sosial, ...</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sakit_keadaan">Sakit keadaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Sakit keadaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sakit keadaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Untuk rencana lanjutan, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_keadaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakit keadaan (laman tidak wujud)">sakit keadaan</a></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psoriasis" title="Psoriasis">psoriasis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruam_poison_ivy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruam poison ivy (laman tidak wujud)">ruam poison ivy</a>...</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisasi_yang_Terlibat_dalam_Pengelasan_Penyakit">Organisasi yang Terlibat dalam Pengelasan Penyakit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Organisasi yang Terlibat dalam Pengelasan Penyakit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Organisasi yang Terlibat dalam Pengelasan Penyakit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kesihatan_Sedunia" title="Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia">Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia</a> telah menerbitkan senarai lengkap penyakit yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikasi_Berstatistik_Antarabangsa_tentang_Penyakit_dan_Masalah_Kesihatan_Berkenaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikasi Berstatistik Antarabangsa tentang Penyakit dan Masalah Kesihatan Berkenaan (laman tidak wujud)">Klasifikasi Berstatistik Antarabangsa tentang Penyakit dan Masalah Kesihatan Berkenaan</a> (ICD). Asalnya untuk menggambarkan penyakit dari segi perspektif kesihatan umum. Di Amerika Syarikat, kod ICD9 digunakan dalam tujuan insuran dan pengebilan dan secara umumnya dianggap lapuk dan tidak lengkap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penyakit_biasa" title="Senarai penyakit biasa">Senarai penyakit biasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penyakit" title="Senarai penyakit">Senarai penyakit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagnosis" title="Diagnosis">Diagnosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawatan" title="Rawatan">Rawatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagaan_paliatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagaan paliatif (laman tidak wujud)">Jagaan paliatif</a></li></ul> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a>, penyakit merujuk kepada sebarang ketidaknormalan pada organisma yang merencatkan atau menjejaskan fungsi normal sistem-sistem untuk berfungsi optimum </p><p>Istilah "penyakit" juga sering digunakan sebagai metafora untuk sebarang gangguan, disfungsi, gejala negatif, atau keadaan genting yang lain, seperti <b>penyakit masyarakat</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/health/default.htm">Center for Disease Control Health Topics A-Z</a>, fact sheets about many common diseases</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/sections.htm">The Merck Manual</a>, detailed description of most diseases, freely searchable online.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/healthtopics.html">MedLine Plus Health Topics</a>, descriptions of most diseases, with access to current research articles.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wolfbane.com/icd/icd10h.htm">International Classification of Diseases</a> (one long page)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbp.gov.my/mab2000/Aktiviti/Pakar/s13ppb.pdf">Daftar istilah penyakit baku.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040212060450/http://dbp.gov.my/mab2000/Aktiviti/Pakar/s13ppb.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2004-02-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.anispharmacy.com/ce.htm">http://www.anispharmacy.com/ce.htm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sehat-enak.blogspot.com/">Informasi Penyakit dan Kesehatan</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117238&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/016312">Kamus Sejarah Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10640250">Arkib Negara (A.S.)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&oldid=6058294">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penyakit&oldid=6058294</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penyakit_dan_gangguan" title="Kategori:Penyakit dan gangguan">Penyakit dan gangguan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sains_aktuari" title="Kategori:Sains aktuari">Sains aktuari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Demografi" title="Kategori:Demografi">Demografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Epidemiologi" title="Kategori:Epidemiologi">Epidemiologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Istilah_perubatan" title="Kategori:Istilah perubatan">Istilah perubatan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perubatan_dalam_masyarakat" title="Kategori:Perubatan dalam masyarakat">Perubatan dalam masyarakat</a></li></ul></div><div 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href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NKC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC">Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_HDS" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan HDS">Rencana dengan pengenalan HDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NARA" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NARA">Rencana dengan pengenalan NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_multiple" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan multiple">Rencana dengan pengenalan multiple</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:WPPER" title="Kategori:WPPER">WPPER</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 05:49, 22 Disember 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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