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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American business executive (born 1948)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Allison</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Allison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/John_Allison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/220px-John_Allison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/John_Allison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-John_Allison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/John_Allison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/440px-John_Allison_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Allison in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-08-14</span>) </span>August 14, 1948<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 76)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelors_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelors of Arts">BA</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer(s)</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/BB%26T" title="BB&T">BB&T</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971–2010)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–2015)</span><sup id="cite_ref-cato-retired_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cato-retired-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049405">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049405" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:18.0em;margin-left:15px;text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Objectivist_movement" title="Objectivist movement">Objectivist movement</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ayn_Rand_(1943_Talbot_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ayn Rand, founder of the Objectivist movement"><img alt="Photo of Ayn Rand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg/82px-Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg/124px-Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg/165px-Ayn_Rand_%281943_Talbot_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Philosophy</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Objectivism" title="Objectivism">Objectivism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rational_egoism" title="Rational egoism">Rational egoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_realism" title="Romantic realism">Romantic realism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Objectivist_organizations" title="Category:Objectivist organizations">Organizations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand_Institute" title="Ayn Rand Institute">Ayn Rand Institute</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Atlas_Society" title="The Atlas Society">The Atlas Society</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Branden_Institute" title="Nathaniel Branden Institute">Nathaniel Branden Institute</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Objectivist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Objectivist Party">Objectivist Party</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_People%27s_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal People's Party (Norway)">Liberal People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianz" title="Libertarianz">Libertarianz</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Objectivism_scholars" title="Category:Objectivism scholars">Theorists</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a></li></ul> <p><b>Ayn Rand Institute</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Peikoff" title="Leonard Peikoff">Leonard Peikoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Gotthelf" title="Allan Gotthelf">Allan Gotthelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Binswanger" title="Harry Binswanger">Harry Binswanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Smith_(philosopher)" title="Tara Smith (philosopher)">Tara Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bernstein_(philosopher)" title="Andrew Bernstein (philosopher)">Andrew Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaron_Brook" title="Yaron Brook">Yaron Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ridpath" title="John Ridpath">John Ridpath</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Kelley" title="David Kelley">David Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reisman" title="George Reisman">George Reisman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_Machan" title="Tibor Machan">Tibor Machan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hicks" title="Stephen Hicks">Stephen Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Branden" title="Nathaniel Branden">Nathaniel Branden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan">Alan Greenspan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Ayn_Rand_and_Objectivism" title="Bibliography of Ayn Rand and Objectivism">Literature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Capitalism:_The_Unknown_Ideal" title="Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal">Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/For_the_New_Intellectual" title="For the New Intellectual">For the New Intellectual</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Introduction_to_Objectivist_Epistemology" title="Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology">Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_New_Left:_The_Anti-Industrial_Revolution" title="The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution">The New Left</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Objectivism:_The_Philosophy_of_Ayn_Rand" title="Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand">Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philosophy:_Who_Needs_It" title="Philosophy: Who Needs It">Philosophy: Who Needs It</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Romantic_Manifesto" title="The Romantic Manifesto">The Romantic Manifesto</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Virtue_of_Selfishness" title="The Virtue of Selfishness">The Virtue of Selfishness</a><br /><span class="noitalic"><a href="/wiki/Objectivist_periodicals" title="Objectivist periodicals">Objectivist periodicals</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Ayn_Rand_Studies" title="The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies">The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Fountainhead" title="The Fountainhead">The Fountainhead</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Shrugged" title="Atlas Shrugged">Atlas Shrugged</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Objectivism_and_homosexuality" title="Objectivism and homosexuality">Objectivism and homosexuality</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Objectivism_and_libertarianism" title="Objectivism and libertarianism">Objectivism and libertarianism</a><br />Objectivism's rejection of the primitive<br /><a href="/wiki/Randian_hero" title="Randian hero">Randian hero</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Objectivist_movement" title="Template:Objectivist movement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Objectivist_movement" title="Template talk:Objectivist movement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Objectivist_movement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Objectivist movement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John A. Allison IV</b> (born August 14, 1948) is an American businessman and the former CEO and president of the <a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Allison held a number of leadership positions in <a href="/wiki/BB%26T" title="BB&T">BB&T</a> Corp. from 1987 until 2010 when he retired. He now serves as a director at <a href="/wiki/Moelis_%26_Company" title="Moelis & Company">Moelis & Company</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Allison_IV&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Allison grew up outside <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> with a degree in business administration in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-bio1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received a Master of Business Administration from the <a href="/wiki/Fuqua_School_of_Business" title="Fuqua School of Business">Fuqua School of Business</a> in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-bio1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Allison_IV&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allison began his career with <a href="/wiki/BB%26T" title="BB&T">BB&T</a> in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-bio1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> of BB&T (Branch Banking & Trust) in 2008, Allison earned a total compensation of $4,690,974, which included a base salary of $993,675, a cash bonus of $1,504,303, stocks granted of $995,089, and options granted of $973,800.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He retired at the end of 2008 as CEO of BB&T, handing over day to day control of operations to former COO, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_King" title="Kelly King">Kelly King</a>, who assumed the CEO role on January 1, 2009. In 2008, Allison was nominated by <a href="/wiki/Morningstar,_Inc." title="Morningstar, Inc.">Morningstar</a> as one of the best CEOs of 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideological_activism">Ideological activism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Allison_IV&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ideological activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allison is a major contributor to the <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand_Institute" title="Ayn Rand Institute">Ayn Rand Institute</a> (ARI) and assigned Rand's <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Shrugged" title="Atlas Shrugged">Atlas Shrugged</a></i> to all of his senior executives.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calling <i>Atlas Shrugged</i> "the best defense of capitalism ever written", Allison has seen to it that "the BB&T Charitable Foundation has given 25 colleges and universities several million dollars to start programs devoted to the study of Rand's books and economic philosophy".<sup id="cite_ref-aynrandiheartu_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aynrandiheartu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2012, he was designated to replace <a href="/wiki/Ed_Crane_(political_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Crane (political activist)">Ed Crane</a> as CEO and president of the <a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a> headquartered in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He retired from Cato at the end of March 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-cato-retired_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cato-retired-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He currently serves on the board of directors at Cato Institute. </p><p>Allison is a staunch opponent of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and emphasizes its role in business cycles.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Allison penned the introduction to <i>Why Businessmen Need Philosophy: The Capitalist's Guide to the Ideas Behind Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged</i>, published in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-GhateRalston2011_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GhateRalston2011-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2012, Allison released his own book, <i>The Financial Crisis and the Free Market Cure: Why Pure Capitalism is the World Economy's Only Hope</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Allison2012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allison2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reviews of the book were strong, albeit not by ideological opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2014, his second book, <i>The Leadership Crisis and the Free Market Cure: Why the Future of Business Depends on the Return to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Allison2014_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allison2014-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was published. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Allison_IV&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He received an honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_University" title="East Carolina University">East Carolina University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercer_University" title="Mercer University">Mercer University</a>, and an honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Francisco_Marroqu%C3%ADn" title="Universidad Francisco Marroquín">Universidad Francisco Marroquín</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Positions_served">Positions served</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Allison_IV&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Positions served"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He serves on the board of visitors of the <a href="/wiki/Fuqua_School_of_Business" title="Fuqua School of Business">Fuqua School of Business</a>, <a href="/wiki/Build-A-Bear_Workshop" title="Build-A-Bear Workshop">Build-A-Bear Workshop</a>, Korkkuss-Neggins Business School, and the <a href="/wiki/Kenan-Flagler_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenan-Flagler Business School">Kenan-Flagler Business School</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Allison_IV&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cato.org/news-releases/2015/3/30/cato-institute-announces-new-ceo">"Cato Institute Announces New CEO"</a>. Cato Institute. March 30, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cato+Institute+Announces+New+CEO&rft.pub=Cato+Institute&rft.date=2015-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cato.org%2Fnews-releases%2F2015%2F3%2F30%2Fcato-institute-announces-new-ceo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228131955/http://www.ethicsandentrepreneurship.org/20110719/interview-with-john-allison/">"Interview with John Allison"</a>. <i>Kaizen</i>. July 19, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethicsandentrepreneurship.org/20110719/interview-with-john-allison/">the original</a> on February 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kaizen&rft.atitle=Interview+with+John+Allison&rft.date=2011-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethicsandentrepreneurship.org%2F20110719%2Finterview-with-john-allison%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014203711/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=504404&ticker=BBT">"Executive Profile: John A. Allison IV"</a>. <i>Bloomberg BusinessWeek</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=504404&ticker=BBT">the original</a> on October 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+BusinessWeek&rft.atitle=Executive+Profile%3A+John+A.+Allison+IV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fpeople%2Fperson.asp%3FpersonId%3D504404%26ticker%3DBBT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.equilar.com/CEO_Compensation/BBT_John_A._Allison_IV.php">2008 CEO Compensation for John A. Allison IV</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414092732/http://www.equilar.com/CEO_Compensation/BBT_John_A._Allison_IV.php">Archived</a> 2009-04-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Equilar.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Martin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/business/02bbt.html">Give BB&T Liberty, but Not a Bailout</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, August 1, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aynrandiheartu-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aynrandiheartu_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90104091">Ayn Rand Studies on Campus, Courtesy of BB&T</a>," NPR News, by Clark Davis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Morse Wooster, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnlocke.org/acrobat/pope_articles/donor_wooster_report_finalfpo.pdf">Games Universities Play: And How Donors Can Avoid Them</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006203023/http://www.johnlocke.org/acrobat/pope_articles/donor_wooster_report_finalfpo.pdf">Archived</a> 2014-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Center">Pope Center</a>, September 12, 2011, p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYadron2012" class="citation news cs1">Yadron, Danny (June 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2012/06/25/koch-brothers-cato-institute-settle-dispute/">"Koch Brothers, Cato Institute Settle Dispute"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Koch+Brothers%2C+Cato+Institute+Settle+Dispute&rft.date=2012-06-25&rft.aulast=Yadron&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fwashwire%2F2012%2F06%2F25%2Fkoch-brothers-cato-institute-settle-dispute%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="Gale_Document_Number:_GALE_A498455160" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, James (July 14, 2017). "Tough Times For Disciples Of Ayn Rand". <i>New York Times</i>. Gale General OneFile. p. B1(L). <q>Mr. Allison has called for abolishing the Federal Reserve, while acknowledging that so drastic a step is unlikely. He has met with Mr. Trump at the White House and has been widely mentioned as a potential successor to Janet L. Yellen as Fed chief.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tough+Times+For+Disciples+Of+Ayn+Rand&rft.pages=B1%28L%29&rft.date=2017-07-14&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigthink.com/articles/ideas-are-immortal/">"Ideas Are Immortal"</a>. 27 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ideas+Are+Immortal&rft.date=2013-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbigthink.com%2Farticles%2Fideas-are-immortal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GhateRalston2011-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GhateRalston2011_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDebi_GhateRichard_E._Ralston2011" class="citation book cs1">Debi Ghate; Richard E. Ralston (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aHNeW3rAdYUC"><i>Why Businessmen Need Philosophy: The Capitalist's Guide to the Ideas Behind Ayn Rand's AtlasShrugged</i></a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-101-47913-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-101-47913-1"><bdi>978-1-101-47913-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Businessmen+Need+Philosophy%3A+The+Capitalist%27s+Guide+to+the+Ideas+Behind+Ayn+Rand%27s+AtlasShrugged&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-101-47913-1&rft.au=Debi+Ghate&rft.au=Richard+E.+Ralston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaHNeW3rAdYUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allison2012-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allison2012_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_A._Allison2012" class="citation book cs1">John A. Allison (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZMLfidLEBdwC"><i>The Financial Crisis and the Free Market Cure: Why Pure Capitalism is the World Economy's Only Hope</i></a>. McGraw Hill Professional. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-180678-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-180678-7"><bdi>978-0-07-180678-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Financial+Crisis+and+the+Free+Market+Cure%3A+Why+Pure+Capitalism+is+the+World+Economy%27s+Only+Hope&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill+Professional&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-07-180678-7&rft.au=John+A.+Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZMLfidLEBdwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTammy2012" class="citation news cs1">Tammy, John (October 17, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/johntamny/2012/10/17/book-review-john-allisons-the-financial-crisis-and-the-free-market-cure/">"Book Review: John Allison's The Financial Crisis and the Free Market Cure"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Book+Review%3A+John+Allison%27s+The+Financial+Crisis+and+the+Free+Market+Cure&rft.date=2012-10-17&rft.aulast=Tammy&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjohntamny%2F2012%2F10%2F17%2Fbook-review-john-allisons-the-financial-crisis-and-the-free-market-cure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordon2012" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, David (November 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mises.org/daily/6269/You-Call-That-Austrian">"You Call That Austrian?"</a>. <i>The Ludwig von Mises Institute Mises Daily Blog</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ludwig+von+Mises+Institute+Mises+Daily+Blog&rft.atitle=You+Call+That+Austrian%3F&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmises.org%2Fdaily%2F6269%2FYou-Call-That-Austrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allison2014-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allison2014_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_A._Allison2014" class="citation book cs1">John A. Allison (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X1CoBAAAQBAJ"><i>The Leadership Crisis and the Free Market Cure: Why the Future of Business Depends on the Return to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness</i></a>. McGraw Hill Professional. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0071831116" title="Special:BookSources/978-0071831116"><bdi>978-0071831116</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Leadership+Crisis+and+the+Free+Market+Cure%3A+Why+the+Future+of+Business+Depends+on+the+Return+to+Life%2C+Liberty%2C+and+the+Pursuit+of+Happiness&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill+Professional&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0071831116&rft.au=John+A.+Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX1CoBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ufm.edu/doctorado-honoris-causa/">"Doctorados Honoris Causa"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctorados+Honoris+Causa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufm.edu%2Fdoctorado-honoris-causa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Allison_IV&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cato.org/people/john-allison">Allison's bio</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reasonpapers.com/pdf/342/rp_342_21.pdf">Arnold Kling, review of <i>The Financial Crisis and the Free Market Cure</i>, <i>Reason Papers</i> vol. 34, no. 2 (October 2012), pp. 229–233</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Russ_Roberts" title="Russ Roberts">Roberts, Russ</a> (May 7, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econtalk.org/archives/_featuring/john_allison/">"Allison on Strategy, Profits, and Self-Interest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/EconTalk" title="EconTalk">EconTalk</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Economics_and_Liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Economics and Liberty">Library of Economics and Liberty</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EconTalk&rft.atitle=Allison+on+Strategy%2C+Profits%2C+and+Self-Interest&rft.date=2007-05-07&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econtalk.org%2Farchives%2F_featuring%2Fjohn_allison%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+A.+Allison+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?63334">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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