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cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>שפה</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>מעקב</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="noexcerpt noprint dablink" style="font-size: 90%; color: #555577;margin-right:22px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="פירוש נוסף"><img alt="פירוש נוסף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Disambig_RTL.svg/25px-Disambig_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Disambig_RTL.svg/38px-Disambig_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Disambig_RTL.svg/50px-Disambig_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"></span></span> ערך זה עוסק בעצם שנועד לשאת לוויינים או חלליות לחלל. אם התכוונתם לשימושים אחרים של המונח משגר, ראו <span class="nodisambig"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="משגר">משגר</a></span>. </div> <p><b>משגר לוויינים וחלליות</b> (<b>מַרְקִיעַ</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> הוא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טיל">טיל</a> שמשמש ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שיגור לחלל">שיגור</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לוויין">לוויינים</a> או <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חללית">חלליות</a> ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חלל">חלל</a>. בקצהו העליון של המשגר נמצאת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חופת מטען">חופת המטען</a> שצורתה חרוט, ובתוכה המטען המשוגר לחלל. המטען הוא לוויינים, גשושיות או מכשירים אחרים, או אסטרונאוטים למשימה בחלל. השיגור מתבצע מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כן שיגור">כן שיגור</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Apollo_15_launch.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Apollo_15_launch.jpg/250px-Apollo_15_launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Apollo_15_launch.jpg/375px-Apollo_15_launch.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Apollo_15_launch.jpg/500px-Apollo_15_launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2334" data-file-height="2916"></a> <figcaption> השיגור של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95_15?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אפולו 15">אפולו 15</a> בעזרת המשגר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סטורן 5">סטורן 5</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>בדרך כלל, המשגר הוא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="טיל רב-שלבי">טיל רב-שלבי</a> המאפשר להגיע למהירויות גבוהות. השלבים שסיימו את פעולתם מתנתקים מהמשגר ונופלים. כאשר מדובר בלוויין, השלב האחרון של המשגר נועד להעלות את הלוויין עד למסלול שתוכנן לו ובמהירות שתוכננה לו, ואז לשנות זווית לכיוון אופקי כלפי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כדור הארץ">כדור הארץ</a>. לאחר זאת גם השלב האחרון מתנתק ומתרחק מהלוויין כדי לא להתנגש בו, והלוויין ממשיך לחוג בעצמו.</p> <p>ישראל נמנית עם המדינות המעטות שלהן יש יכולת שיגור לוויינים, באמצעות משגר לוויינים בשם <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98_(%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="שביט (טיל)">שביט</a>. משגר זה משמש לשיגורם של לוויינים צבאיים למסלול נמוך. לווייני תצפית אזרחיים שיוצרו בישראל שוגרו עד כה בידי רוסיה.</p> <p>אף ששיגור לוויינים לחלל מתבצע משנת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1957?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1957">1957</a>, עדיין נכשלים מעת לעת שיגורים של לוויינים וחלליות. כישלונות אחדים:</p> <ul> <li>הפעלתו הראשונה של משגר הלוויינים <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אריאן 5">אריאן 5</a>, ב-<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 ביוני">4 ביוני</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1996?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1996">1996</a>, הסתיימה בהשמדה עצמית 40 שניות לאחר שהחלה, כתוצאה מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="באג">באג</a> ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תוכנה">תוכנת</a> הניווט של המשגר.</li> <li>מתוך עשרה שיגורים של לוויינים ישראליים מסדרת "<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A7_(%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="אופק (לוויין)">אופק</a>" נכשלו שני שיגורים.</li> </ul> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">תוכן עניינים</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">משגרים ידועים</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">ראו גם</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">קישורים חיצוניים</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">הערות שוליים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="משגרים_ידועים"><span id=".D7.9E.D7.A9.D7.92.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.99.D7.93.D7.95.D7.A2.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>משגרים ידועים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "משגרים ידועים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li>המשגר <b><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96_(%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="סויוז (משגר)">סויוז</a></b> הוא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="מנוע רב-שלבי">מנוע רב-שלבי</a> בעל מנוע דלק נוזלי, אשר שימש את ברית המועצות בתוכנית סויוז ועדיין משמש לשיגור חלליות מטען "פרוגרס" ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="תחנת החלל הבינלאומית">תחנת החלל הבינלאומית</a> ולשיגורים מסחריים של חברת "סטארסם". משגר סויוז הוצג בשנת 1966 כפיתוח של משגר הווסטוק, שפותח מהטיל הבליסטי הביניבשתי R-7. סויוז נחשב למשגר המוצלח ביותר עד כה. דגמים שונים של המשגר סויוז שוגרו למעלה מ-850 פעם לחלל, יותר מכל משגר אחר. אף על פי שתכנונו הנחשב מיושן כיום הוא הצטיין באמינות גבוהה ביותר, ובמחיר זול עד כניסתם של משגרי ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F_9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פאלקון 9">פאלקון 9</a> לשימוש פעיל.</li> <li>המשגר <b><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סטורן 5">סטורן 5</a></b> הוא משגר רב שלבי בעל <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A7_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9C%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מנוע דלק נוזלי">מנוע דלק נוזלי</a> ממשפחת משגרי סטורן, אשר שימש את <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A1%22%D7%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="נאס"א">נאס"א</a> ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תוכנית אפולו">תוכנית אפולו</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סקיילאב">סקיילאב</a>. זהו הדגם הגדול ביותר שיוצר במשפחת משגרי סטורן והגדול ביותר שיוצר אי פעם. למשגר שלושה שלבים. השלב הראשון, הונע על ידי חמישה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מנוע רקטי">מנועי</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="F-1">F-1</a> בעלי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מתקף">דחף</a> של 700 טון כל אחד אשר פועלים על דלק מסוג <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RP-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="RP-1">RP-1</a>. השלב השני, הונע על ידי חמישה מנועי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J-2">J-2</a> בעלי דחף של 102 טון כל אחד למשך 500 <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שנייה">שניות</a> והפועלים על <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מימן">מימן</a> נוזלי. השלב השלישי והאחרון, הונע על ידי מנוע J-2 בודד שהורכב על תושבת המאפשרת ניהוג. סטורן 5 הוא המשגר היחיד אי פעם שלא נכשל בעת שיגור. נאס"א שיגרה 13 טילי סטורן 5 בין השנים <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967">1967</a> ו-<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973">1973</a>.</li> <li>המשגר <b><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פאלקון כבד">פאלקון כבד</a></b> הוא משגר מתוצרת החברה הפרטית <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SpaceX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> שמצטיין כיום (2021) בשלושה מאפיינים: הוא המשגר החזק ביותר, הזול ביותר במחיר לק"ג מטען, וניתן לשימוש חוזר. פאלקון כבד מורכב מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F_9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פאלקון 9">פאלקון 9</a> אליו צמודים שני מאיצים שזהים לשלב הראשון של פאלקון 9. כל השלבים ניתנים לשימוש חוזר לאחר השמשה קצרה וזולה יחסית, וכך מושג המחיר הנמוך לק"ג מטען.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טיל">טיל</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רקטה">רקטה</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רקטת האצה">רקטת האצה</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="ויקישיתוף"> <noscript> <img alt="ויקישיתוף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="ויקישיתוף" data-width="15" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> מדיה וקבצים בנושא <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Space_launch_vehicles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Space launch vehicles">משגר לוויינים וחלליות</a></b> ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ויקישיתוף">וויקישיתוף</a> </div> <ul> <li>פרופ' מוטי בן ארי, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312031804/http://cse.proj.ac.il/hebetim/10/bug_moti.htm">ה"באג" שחיסל משגר</a>, ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ירחון">ירחון</a> "הבטים בהוראת מדעי המחשב" (גיליון יולי 1998 עמודים 20–22) בהוצאת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="משרד החינוך">משרד החינוך</a> ומטה המרכז להוראת המדעים.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/topic/launch-vehicle">משגר לוויינים וחלליות</a>, באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה">אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה</a> <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36549940">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555}</style></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="הערות_שוליים"><span id=".D7.94.D7.A2.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>הערות שוליים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הערות שוליים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="reflist references-small"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2023/04/30/%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2597%25D7%2599%25D7%259D-%25D7%2597%25D7%2593%25D7%25A9%25D7%2599%25D7%259D-%25D7%25A9%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595-%25D7%2591%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%25AA-%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%2593%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%2594-%25D7%259C%25D7%259C/">מונחים חדשים שאושרו במליאת האקדמיה</a>, באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="האקדמיה ללשון העברית">האקדמיה ללשון העברית</a>, ‏30 באפריל 2023</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.space.gov.il/node/133125">האקדמיה ללשון: במקום מערכת שיגור לחלל או משגר, מהיום אמרו: מרקיע!</a>, באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סוכנות החלל הישראלית">סוכנות החלל הישראלית</a>, 3 במאי 2023</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <p><br></p> <div class="stub" style="background-color:#FFFCFC; border-color:#CCCCCC; border-style:double; border-width:3px; clear:both; padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:4px; padding-right:7px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;vertical-align:middle;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Q_space.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Q_space.svg/25px-Q_space.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="740"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 23px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Q_space.svg/25px-Q_space.svg.png" data-width="25" data-height="23" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Q_space.svg/38px-Q_space.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Q_space.svg/50px-Q_space.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> ערך זה הוא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ויקיפדיה:קצרמר">קצרמר</a> בנושא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קטגוריה:קצרמר מדעי החלל">מדעי החלל</a>. אתם מוזמנים <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:ברוכים הבאים">לתרום</a> לוויקיפדיה ו<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1725607863"> <span>נערך לאחרונה ב־6 בספטמבר 2024, בשעה 09:31</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>שפות</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Launch vehicle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AE_%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="صاروخ حامل – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صاروخ حامل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanzadera_espacial" title="Llanzadera espacial – אסטורית" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llanzadera espacial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="אסטורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%25C5%259F%25C4%25B1y%25C4%25B1c%25C4%25B1_raket" title="Daşıyıcı raket – אזרית" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daşıyıcı raket" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="אזרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0-%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25B1%25D1%2596%25D1%2582" title="Ракета-носьбіт – בלארוסית" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ракета-носьбіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0-%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25B1%25D1%2596%25D1%2582" title="Ракета-носьбіт – בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ракета-носьбіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB" title="Ракета носител – בולגרית" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ракета носител" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="בולגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A7%258E%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%2595_%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="উৎক্ষেপক যান – בנגלית" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উৎক্ষেপক যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="בנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_de_llan%25C3%25A7ament" title="Vehicle de llançament – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vehicle de llançament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25DB%2595%25DA%25A9_%25DA%25BE%25DB%2595%25DA%25B5%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="مووشەک ھەڵگر – כורדית סוראנית" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مووشەک ھەڵگر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="כורדית סוראנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosn%25C3%25A1_raketa" title="Nosná raketa – צ׳כית" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nosná raketa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="צ׳כית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25C3%25A4gerrakete" title="Trägerrakete – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trägerrakete" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CF%258E%25CF%2583%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF_%25CF%2583%25CF%258D%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1_%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BA%25CF%2584%25CF%258C%25CE%25BE%25CE%25B5%25CF%2585%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582" title="Αναλώσιμο σύστημα εκτόξευσης – יוונית" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αναλώσιμο σύστημα εκτόξευσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="יוונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan%25C4%2589o-veturilo" title="Lanĉo-veturilo – אספרנטו" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lanĉo-veturilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="אספרנטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzadera_espacial" title="Lanzadera espacial – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lanzadera espacial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanderakett" title="Kanderakett – אסטונית" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanderakett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="אסטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espazio-anezka" title="Espazio-anezka – בסקית" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espazio-anezka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="בסקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="پرتابگر – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتابگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantoraketti" title="Kantoraketti – פינית" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kantoraketti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanceur_(astronautique)" title="Lanceur (astronautique) – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lanceur (astronautique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feithicil_lainse%25C3%25A1la" title="Feithicil lainseála – אירית" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feithicil lainseála" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="אירית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketa-nosa%25C4%258D" title="Raketa-nosač – קרואטית" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Raketa-nosač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordoz%25C3%25B3rak%25C3%25A9ta" title="Hordozórakéta – הונגרית" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hordozórakéta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="הונגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B2_%25D5%25B0%25D6%2580%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BC" title="Կրող հրթիռ – ארמנית" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրող հրթիռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ארמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahana_peluncur_antariksa" title="Wahana peluncur antariksa – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wahana peluncur antariksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettore_spaziale" title="Vettore spaziale – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vettore spaziale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%25B4%25E3%2582%25A3%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25AB" title="ローンチ・ヴィークル – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローンチ・ヴィークル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590-%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="რაკეტა-მატარებელი – גאורגית" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაკეტა-მატარებელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="גאורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD-%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D2%2593%25D1%258B%25D1%2588" title="Зымыран-тасығыш – קזחית" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зымыран-тасығыш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="קזחית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2589%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25A8_%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B9%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B2%25B3%25E0%25B3%2581" title="ಉಡ್ಡಯನ ವಾಹನಗಳು – קנאדה" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಡ್ಡಯನ ವಾಹನಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="קנאדה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259A%25B0%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EB%25B0%259C%25EC%2582%25AC%25EC%25B2%25B4" title="우주발사체 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우주발사체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drorak%25C3%25A9it" title="Drorakéit – לוקסמבורגית" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Drorakéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="לוקסמבורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%25C5%25A1an%25C4%258Dioji_raketa" title="Nešančioji raketa – ליטאית" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nešančioji raketa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ליטאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nes%25C4%2593jra%25C4%25B7ete" title="Nesējraķete – לטבית" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nesējraķete" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="לטבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Носечка ракета – מקדונית" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Носечка ракета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="מקדונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25A3_%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%2582" title="വിക്ഷേപണ വാഹനം – מליאלאם" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്ഷേപണ വാഹനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="מליאלאם" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D3%25A9%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D3%25A9%25D1%2585_%25D1%2582%25D3%25A9%25D1%2585%25D3%25A9%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B6" title="Хөөргөх төхөөрөмж – מונגולית" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөөргөх төхөөрөмж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="מונגולית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draagraket" title="Draagraket – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Draagraket" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bererakett" title="Bererakett – נורווגית חדשה" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bererakett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="נורווגית חדשה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25A6rerakett" title="Bærerakett – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bærerakett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakieta_no%25C5%259Bna" title="Rakieta nośna – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rakieta nośna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%25C3%25ADculo_de_lan%25C3%25A7amento" title="Veículo de lançamento – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Veículo de lançamento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicul_de_lansare" title="Vehicul de lansare – רומנית" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vehicul de lansare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0-%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Ракета-носитель – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ракета-носитель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle – סקוטית" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Launch vehicle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="סקוטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketa-nosa%25C4%258D" title="Raketa-nosač – סרבו-קרואטית" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Raketa-nosač" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="סרבו-קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Launch vehicle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosn%25C3%25A1_raketa" title="Nosná raketa – סלובקית" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nosná raketa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="סלובקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketa_nosilka" title="Raketa nosilka – סלובנית" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Raketa nosilka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="סלובנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0-%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587" title="Ракета-носач – סרבית" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ракета-носач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סרבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rymdraket" title="Rymdraket – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rymdraket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="செலுத்து வாகனம் – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செலுத்து வாகனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C4%25B1rlatma_arac%25C4%25B1" title="Fırlatma aracı – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fırlatma aracı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0-%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9" title="Ракета-носій – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ракета-носій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eltuvchi_raketa" title="Eltuvchi raketa – אוזבקית" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eltuvchi raketa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="אוזבקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25AAn_l%25E1%25BB%25ADa_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25A9y" title="Tên lửa đẩy – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên lửa đẩy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25BF%2590%25E8%25BD%25BD%25E7%2581%25AB%25E7%25AE%25AD" title="运载火箭 – סינית" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="运载火箭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="סינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2581%258B%25E8%25BC%2589%25E7%2581%25AB%25E7%25AE%25AD" title="運載火箭 – קנטונזית" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="運載火箭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="קנטונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-he.svg" alt="ויקיפדיה" width="120" height="28" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">דף זה נערך לאחרונה ב־6 בספטמבר 2024, בשעה 09:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">התוכן זמין לפי תנאי <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.he">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> אלא אם כן נאמר אחרת.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" 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