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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-譯語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#譯語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>譯語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-譯語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-類型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#類型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>類型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-類型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-辟支佛的故事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辟支佛的故事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>辟支佛的故事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辟支佛的故事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-上座部佛教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上座部佛教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>上座部佛教</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-上座部佛教-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">辟支佛</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пратекабуда – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пратекабуда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%AB" title="ပစ္စေကဗုဒ္ဓါ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပစ္စေကဗုဒ္ဓါ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="প্রত্যেকবুদ্ধ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রত্যেকবুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="རང་སངས་རྒྱས་ – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རང་སངས་རྒྱས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyekabuddha" title="Pratyekabuddha – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pratyekabuddha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyekabuddha" title="Pratyekabuddha – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pratyekabuddha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyekabuda" title="Pratyekabuda – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pratyekabuda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratjekabuddha" title="Pratjekabuddha – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pratjekabuddha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyekabuddha" title="Pratyekabuddha – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pratyekabuddha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratj%C3%A9kabuddha" title="Pratjékabuddha – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pratjékabuddha" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyekabuddha" title="Pratyekabuddha – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pratyekabuddha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%81%E8%A6%9A" title="縁覚 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="縁覚" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%81" title="연각 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연각" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%AB" title="ပစ္စေကဗုဒ္ဓါ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပစ္စေကဗုဒ္ဓါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyekabuddha" title="Pratyekabuddha – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pratyekabuddha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratjekabudda" title="Pratjekabudda – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pratjekabudda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пратьекабудда – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пратьекабудда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94" title="පසේ බුදුවරු – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පසේ බුදුවරු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyekabuddha" title="Pratyekabuddha – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pratyekabuddha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="พระปัจเจกพุทธเจ้า – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระปัจเจกพุทธเจ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пратьєкабудда – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пратьєкабудда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADch-chi_Ph%E1%BA%ADt" title="Bích-chi Phật – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bích-chi Phật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist nounderlines skin-invert" style="float: right; clear: both; border: 2px solid #af4630; background: #ffffe8; text-align:center;width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/120px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/180px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/240px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">基本教義</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四圣谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%BC%98" title="十二因缘">十二因缘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">五蘊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">因果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">尸羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3" title="禪那">禪那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波羅密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识">佛教共識宣言</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%8D" title="果位">修行成就/果位</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">辟支佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB" title="阿那含">阿那含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%90%AB" title="斯陀含">斯陀含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E9%99%80%E6%B4%B9" title="須陀洹">須陀洹</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Buddhists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教人物列表（页面不存在）">人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Buddhists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Buddhists</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8D%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90" title="迦多衍尼子">迦多衍尼子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B3%B4" title="馬鳴">馬鳴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="提婆 (人名)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="鸠摩罗什">鸠摩罗什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E9%81%A0" title="慧遠">慧遠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%AB" title="佛教派别">宗派</a>、國家和地區</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">中乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏傳佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏傳佛教史（页面不存在）">藏傳佛教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中國大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="新加坡佛教">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">歐美</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">歷史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">佛教历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教時間線">佛教時間線</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="原始佛教研究">原始佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="根本分裂">根本分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="佛教在印度的衰落">於印度衰落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="人間佛教">人間佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="入世佛教">左翼佛教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">經籍</a>舉要</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">大藏经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">漢文大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a> <ul><li>南传<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">尼柯耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="大般若经">大般若经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B2%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="妙法莲华经">法華經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93" title="解深密經">解深密經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="涅槃經">涅槃經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">大悲咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%85%89%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經">藥師經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%97%8F%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="地藏菩萨本愿经">地藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%8C%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93" title="阿彌陀經">阿彌陀經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="阿毗达磨俱舍论">俱舍論</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">聖地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D" title="精舍">精舍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0" title="八大圣地">八圣地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="四大佛教名山">四道場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2" title="汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院">汉地寺院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古塔列表（页面不存在）">佛塔列表</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">相關主題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="佛教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修学制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:佛教組織">組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:佛教人物">人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:佛教模板">佛教模板</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:佛教主题">佛教主題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TheravadaBuddhism" title="Template:TheravadaBuddhism">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PaliCanon" title="Template:PaliCanon">巴利聖典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="对佛教的批判">批評</a></li> <li>論諍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%8D" title="大乘非佛說論諍">大乘非佛說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E8%AB%B8%E4%BD%9B%E8%AB%8D%E8%AB%96" title="十方諸佛諍論">十方諸佛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/18px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/27px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/36px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="WikiProject:佛教">佛教专题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:佛教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>辟支佛</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa">प्रत्येक बुद्ध</span>，<small>羅馬化：</small><span lang="sa-Latn" title="梵語羅馬化">Pratyeka-buddha</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利語">巴利語</a>：<span lang="pi">Pacceka-buddha</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>中無師自證<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提">菩提</a>，但離群索居獨自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C" title="修行">修行</a>不說法化眾的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%85_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖者 (佛教)">聖者</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tipitaka_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tipitaka-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-一切經音義_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-一切經音義-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。辟支佛又意譯為<b>獨覺</b>、<b>緣覺</b>、<b>因緣覺</b>、<b>緣一覺</b>、<b>各佛</b>。辟支佛出於無<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛</a>之世，當時佛法雖已滅，而能獨自修行<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E6%9E%9C" title="證果">證果</a>。辟支佛性好寂靜，樂行<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="頭陀">頭陀</a>，無力傳揚自己證悟的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="諦 (佛教)">佛法</a>，沒有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%BB" title="声闻">聲聞</a>弟子眾，所以佛教認為辟支佛無法像<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="佛陀">佛陀</a>一樣成為人、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="天人 (佛教)">天</a>導師。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="譯語"><span id=".E8.AD.AF.E8.AA.9E"></span>譯語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：譯語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>辟支（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa">Pratyeka</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利語">巴利語</a>：<span lang="pi">Pacceka</span>），<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>音譯「鉢剌翳迦」<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、「畢勒支底迦」<sup id="cite_ref-一切經音義_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-一切經音義-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。又音譯作「辟支迦」<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，意思是「各各獨行」。 </p><p>辟支佛是音譯詞，其意譯通常作「獨覺」、「緣覺」<sup id="cite_ref-譯經_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-譯經-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其他的譯語有「因緣覺」<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、「緣一覺」<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、「各佛」<sup id="cite_ref-譯經_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-譯經-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="類型"><span id=".E9.A1.9E.E5.9E.8B"></span>類型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：類型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俱舍论">俱舍論</a>》以及《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a>》等，獨覺（梵云畢勒支底迦、鉢剌翳迦，此曰各各獨行<sup id="cite_ref-一切經音義_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-一切經音義-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）分為二種<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>部行（Varga-cārin）獨覺：前世本是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%BB" title="声闻">聲聞</a>前三果人（一說：本是<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="初果">初果</a>人。另有餘師說：本是修習<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E6%B1%BA%E6%93%87%E5%88%86" title="順決擇分">順決擇分</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%BB" title="声闻">聲聞</a>弟子），於投生無佛法之世時，證得第四勝果。因離教獨證，轉名獨勝(pratyekajina)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。智慧與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="阿羅漢">阿羅漢</a>無異。又名小辟支迦佛<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>麟角喻/犀角喻（Khaḍgaviṣāṇa-kalpa）獨覺：於一百大<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AB_(%E6%99%82%E9%96%93)" title="劫 (時間)">劫</a>中，累世修習<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提">菩提</a>資糧，於今世得辟支佛。智慧利勝阿羅漢，能久入<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%9A" title="禪定">禪定</a>，常樂獨處。又名大辟支迦佛<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>又按《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a>》，別有一類辟支佛名為「因緣覺」（梵云鉢羅底迦，此曰緣<sup id="cite_ref-一切經音義_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-一切經音義-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）。是由先世福德、願行等<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%A0%B1" title="果報">果報</a>，在今世見小小<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%B7%A3" title="因緣">因緣</a>（如見林樹毀壞、飛花落葉）就能自行覺悟，以智慧斷諸煩惱入辟支佛道<sup id="cite_ref-緣覺_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-緣覺-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="辟支佛的故事"><span id=".E8.BE.9F.E6.94.AF.E4.BD.9B.E7.9A.84.E6.95.85.E4.BA.8B"></span>辟支佛的故事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：辟支佛的故事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%A3%B9%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="增壹阿含經">增壹阿含</a>·力品·七經》中，記載<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%88%8D%E5%9F%8E" title="王舍城">王舍城</a>附近有座「仙人窟山」（梵語：Ṛṣigiri）。此山恆有神通菩薩、得道羅漢、婆羅門<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="仙人 (印度神话)">仙人</a>居住，亦有辟支佛住其中<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。據《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93)" title="中部 (佛經)">中部</a>·仙吞經》所說，有五百位辟支佛，入此山後不知所終。人們看見後，就說：『這山吞了這些仙人。』，於是稱其為仙吞山（巴利語：Isigili）<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>有些阿羅漢雖在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%BB" title="声闻">聲聞</a>眾數，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%A6%E8%91%89" class="mw-redirect" title="大迦葉">大迦葉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97" title="舍利弗">舍利弗</a>等，皆是辟支佛根性人，其力同於辟支佛<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，即便不遇佛陀也會成就辟支佛。如《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E4%B8%80%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="增一阿含經">增一阿含經</a>·壹入道品·六經》所說： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">迦葉對曰：「我今不從如來教。所以然者，若當如來不成無上正真道者，我則成辟支佛<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然彼辟支佛，盡行<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭若">阿練若</a>，到時乞食，不擇貧富，一處一坐，終不移易，樹下露坐，或空閑處，著五納衣，或持三衣，或在塚間，或時一食，或正中食，或行頭陀，如今不敢捨本所習，更學餘行。」 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="上座部佛教"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E5.BA.A7.E9.83.A8.E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99"></span>上座部佛教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：上座部佛教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南傳上座部"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E5.82.B3.E4.B8.8A.E5.BA.A7.E9.83.A8"></span>南傳上座部</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：南傳上座部"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BC%A0%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="南传上座部">南傳上座部</a>明昆<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%9A" title="西亞多">西亞多</a>在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhammarain.org.tw/books/sou/sou-all.htm">《南傳菩薩道》</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200311124603/http://www.dhammarain.org.tw/books/sou/sou-all.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）表示： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">當在兩<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿僧祗">阿僧祗</a>與十萬大劫的期限裡圓滿了諸<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="波羅蜜">波羅蜜</a>之後，辟支菩薩即能無師自通地證得徹知四聖諦的四道智（maggañāṇa）。但是他卻不能證得一切知智（sabbaññutañāṇa）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%8A%9B" title="十力">十力</a>智等。這類聖人被稱為辟支佛。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">辟支佛也是無師自通地覺悟了四聖諦，卻無論如何都沒有能力教導與使他人覺悟。在親自覺悟了道、果與涅槃之後，他無法解說這些證悟的體驗，因為他沒有掌握對於這些出世間法的恰當文字。因此，辟支佛對四聖諦的智慧（dhammābhisamaya，法現觀）被論師們譬喻為啞巴的夢或文盲農夫無法以文字來形容的生活體驗。因此辟支佛已自渡，然而卻不能渡他。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="說一切有部"><span id=".E8.AA.AA.E4.B8.80.E5.88.87.E6.9C.89.E9.83.A8"></span>說一切有部</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：說一切有部"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="說一切有部">說一切有部</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%98%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%AF%98%E5%A9%86%E6%B2%99%E8%AB%96" title="阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論">阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論</a>》記載： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">獨覺菩提唯經百劫修<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%8A%A0%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="四加行">加行</a>得。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">獨覺雖具「三慧」，而是「思所成慧」所顯。所以者何？彼雖自然覺悟，而無力、無畏等諸修功德，由多思慮而入道故。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table><p>又《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="順正理論">順正理論</a>》中說： </p><table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">又諸獨覺闕力、無畏，對於「我論堅執眾」中，欲說無我心便怯劣，故不說教以調伏他。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大乘佛教"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.B9.98.E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99"></span>大乘佛教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：大乘佛教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a>中稱辟支佛為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%A6%BA%E4%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="緣覺乘">緣覺乘</a>」，這是以辟支佛由宿世福德、利根，善觀<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%B7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="十二因緣">十二因緣</a>而悟道<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。引證如《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a>》所明，該故事類同於巴利《本生經》中的「達利穆迦辟支佛本生」（Darīmukha-jātaka）<sup id="cite_ref-緣覺_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-緣覺-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a>《四教義》中引述如下： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">有一國王出園遊戲，清旦見樹林華果欝茂甚可愛樂。時王食已即便偃臥。王諸婇女皆競採華，毀折林樹。時王覺已，見林毀壞，內心覺悟一切世間無常變壞，皆亦如是。思惟是已，無漏道心朗然開發，斷諸結使成辟支迦羅，具六神通。即飛到閑靜處，山林清曠，入深禪定，受無為樂。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>另外，按<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a>《四教義》的解釋，聲聞、緣覺以修習<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BF%B5%E5%A4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="四念处">四念處</a>得道。由「總相觀斷結，智慧粗故，但除<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="结使">正使</a>」名聲聞乘，「別相觀因緣，智慧細故，侵除<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%92%E6%B0%A3" title="習氣">習氣</a>」而名辟支佛。又由聲聞根鈍，故先觀<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%AB%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="苦諦">苦諦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="說一切有部">說一切有部</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%A7%80" title="現觀">現觀</a>四諦先觀苦諦）。緣覺根利，先觀<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E8%AB%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="集諦">集諦</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%81%9E%E4%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="聲聞乘">聲聞乘</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%A6%BA%E4%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="緣覺乘">緣覺乘</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="小乘">小乘</a>，中乘，合稱<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%98" title="二乘">二乘</a>，並且推崇成佛之道的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E4%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="菩萨乘">菩薩乘</a>視之為大乘（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a>），三者合為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%B7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="十二因緣">十二因緣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提">菩提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%81%9E%E4%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="聲聞乘">聲聞乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%A6%BA%E4%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="緣覺乘">緣覺乘</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tipitaka-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tipitaka_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416123310/http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/pa/pacceka_buddha.htm">Pacceka Buddha in Dictionary of Pali Proper Names</a>. Tipitaka, der Pali Kanon des Theravāda-Buddhismus. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-10-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/pa/pacceka_buddha.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&rft.btitle=Pacceka+Buddha+in+Dictionary+of+Pali+Proper+Names&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Tipitaka%2C+der+Pali+Kanon+des+Therav%C4%81da-Buddhismus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palikanon.com%2Fenglish%2Fpali_names%2Fpa%2Fpacceka_buddha.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-一切經音義-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-一切經音義_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-一切經音義_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-一切經音義_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-一切經音義_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">慧琳《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E7%B6%93%E9%9F%B3%E7%BE%A9" title="一切經音義">一切經音義</a>》：「辟支佛地(辟支梵言具云卑勤支底迦(畢勒支底迦?)，此曰各各獨行。佛者覺也。舊翻為獨覺正得其意。或翻為緣覺者譯人謬失。以梵語云鉢羅底迦此翻為緣故。智度論第十八中通上二類也)。」 <br /> 《新譯大方廣佛華嚴經音義》：「辟支梵言具云畢勒支底迦此曰各各獨行佛者覺也舊翻為獨覺正得其意或翻為緣覺譯人謬以梵語云鉢囉底迦此翻為緣故智論第十八中通上二類也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">明昆西亞多《南傳菩薩道》：「辟支佛也是無師自通地覺悟了四聖諦，卻無論如何都沒有能力教導與使他人覺悟。在親自覺悟了道、果與涅槃之後，他無法解說這些證悟的體驗，因為他沒有掌握對於這些出世間法的恰當文字。因此，辟支佛對四聖諦的智慧（dhammābhisamaya，法現觀）被論師們譬喻為啞巴的夢或文盲農夫無法以文字來形容的生活體驗。因此辟支佛已自渡，然而卻不能渡他。辟支佛可以為那些出家為比丘的人剃度，他們也可以教人「等正行儀學」（ābhisamācārika），說道：「你應該如此平靜地向前走、向後退、看、說等」。但是卻不能教人如何分別名色（nāma-rūpa）以及觀照它們的三相（三法印：即無常、苦和無我）等等，以使他人覺悟道與果。」。<br /> 《大智度論》：「如法施者，唯有佛世，乃當有耳，是故當知法施甚難。云何為難？乃至有相辟支佛不能說法，直行乞食，飛騰變化，而以度人。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俱舍论">俱舍論</a>》：「言獨覺者，謂現身中離稟至教唯自悟道，以能自調不調他故。何緣獨覺言不調他？非彼無能演說正法，以彼亦得無礙解故，又能憶念過去所聞諸佛所宣聖教理故。又不可說彼無慈悲，為攝有情現神通故。又不可說無受法機，爾時有情亦有能起世間離欲對治道故。雖有此理，由彼宿習少欣樂勝解，無說希望故。又知有情難受深法，以順流既久難令逆流故。又避攝眾故，不為他宣說正法，怖諠雜故。」<br /> 《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="順正理論">順正理論</a>》：「雖有此理，而今測量。彼知爾時<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%83%85" title="有情">有情</a>根欲，入見諦等不藉他教，故不說法以調伏他。除此所餘攝有情事，無勞設教現通即成。又諸獨覺闕力、無畏，對於我論堅執眾中，欲說無我心便怯劣，故不說教以調伏他。有餘釋言：由彼獨覺長時數習少欲勝解，又避攝眾諠雜過失，故不說法以調伏他。若自有能、他有根欲，棄而不濟度，豈名有慈悲？是故應如前釋為善。」<br /> 《瑜伽師地論》卷34：「云何獨覺種姓。謂由三相應正了知。一者本性獨覺先未證得彼菩提時有薄塵種姓。由此因緣於憒鬧處心不愛樂。於寂靜處深心愛樂。二者本性獨覺先未證得彼菩提時有薄悲種姓。由是因緣於說正法利有情事心不愛樂。於少思務寂靜住中深心愛樂。三者本性獨覺先未證得彼菩提時有中根種姓。是慢行類。由是因緣深心希願無師無敵而證菩提。」<br /> 遁倫《<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a>記》：「初發心時亦值佛世。聞法思惟。後得道身出無佛世。性樂寂靜。不欲雜居。修加行滿。無師友教。自然獨悟。永出世間。中行中果。故名獨覺。或觀待緣而悟聖果。亦名緣覺。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">遁倫《<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a>記》：「緣覺地。若依梵語。名鉢剌翳迦佛陀。舊云辟支。訛也。此云獨覺。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">慧琳《一切經音義》：「辟支佛(辟支迦此云獨。佛陀云覺)。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a>《四教義》：「辟支迦羅。是天竺之言。此土翻為緣覺。此人宿世福德神根勝利。學十二因緣以悟道也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-譯經-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-譯經_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-譯經_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">僧祐《出三藏記集》：「舊經：<b>各佛</b>(亦獨覺)。新經：辟支佛(亦緣覺)。」<br />《翻梵語》：「辟支迦(論曰因緣亦云各也)。……辟支佛(譯曰辟支者緣覺亦曰獨覺)」<br />《新譯大方廣佛華嚴經音義》：「辟支，梵言具云畢勒支底迦，此曰<b>各各獨行</b>。佛者覺也，舊翻為<b>獨覺</b>正得其意。或翻為<b>緣覺</b>，譯人謬以梵語云鉢囉底迦，此翻為緣故。智論第十八中通上二類也。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">慧遠《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E7%BE%A9%E7%AB%A0" title="大乘義章">大乘義章</a>》：「辟支胡語，此方翻譯名<b>因緣覺</b>。藉現事緣而得覺悟，不假他教名因緣覺。又於十二因緣法中而得覺悟亦名緣覺。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">玄應《一切經音義》：「<b>緣一覺</b>(緣覺)，舊經云古佛(各佛?)又言辟支佛又言辟支迦或云貝支迦皆梵言轉也，此云獨覺是也。」<br /> 遁倫《<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a>記》：「翳迦(ekā)云一。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俱舍论">俱舍論</a>》：「然諸獨覺有二種殊：一者部行、二麟角喻。部行獨覺先是聲聞，得勝果時轉名獨勝。有餘說彼先是異生，曾修聲聞順決擇分，今自證道得獨勝名。由本事中說：一山處總有五百苦行外仙。有一獼猴曾與獨覺相近而住，見彼威儀，展轉遊行至外仙所，現先所見獨覺威儀。諸仙覩之咸生敬慕，須臾皆證獨覺菩提。若先是聖人，不應修苦行，麟角喻者謂必獨居。二獨覺中麟角喻者，要百大劫修菩提資糧，然後方成麟角喻獨覺。」 <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a>》：「獨覺者。是人今世成道。<b>自覺不從他聞</b>。是名獨覺辟支迦佛。獨覺辟支迦佛有二種。一本是學人在人中生。是時<b>無佛佛法滅</b>。是須陀洹已滿七生。不應第八生自得成道。是人不名佛。不名阿羅漢。名為小辟支迦佛。與阿羅漢無異。或有不如舍利弗等大阿羅漢者。大辟支佛亦於一百劫中。作功德增長智慧。得三十二相分。或有三十一相或三十二十九相乃至一相。於九種阿羅漢中智慧利勝。於諸深法中總相別相。能入久修習定。常樂獨處。如是相名為大辟支迦佛。」<br /> 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽師地論</a>·本地分》：「云何獨覺習。謂有一類依初獨覺道。滿足百劫修集資糧。過百劫已出無佛世。無師自能修<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%88%86%E6%B3%95" title="三十七菩提分法">三十七菩提分法</a>。證法現觀得獨覺菩提果。永斷一切煩惱成阿羅漢。復有一類或依第二或依第三獨覺道。由彼因緣出無佛世。無師自能修<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%88%86%E6%B3%95" title="三十七菩提分法">三十七菩提分法</a>。或證法現觀乃至得阿羅漢果。或得沙門果。至極究竟畢竟離垢畢竟證得梵行邊際。證得最上阿羅漢果。當知此中由初習故成獨覺者名麟角喻。由第二第三習故成獨勝者名部行喻。」 <br /> 達天通理《楞嚴經指掌疏》：「料揀有五。一前名麟角此名部行。二前不值佛此則值佛。三前但自悟此依教悟。四前觀外境此觀內緣。五前則根性明利此則根性暗鈍。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ria Kloppenborg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416123311/https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=yeUUAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA133&dq=paccekajina&hl=zh-TW&pg=PA15#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Paccekabuddha: A Buddhist Ascetic : a Study of the Concept of the Paccekabuddha in Pāli Canonical and Commentarial Literature</a>. 1974 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=yeUUAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA133&dq=paccekajina&hl=zh-TW&pg=PA15#v=onepage&q&f=false">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&rft.au=Ria+Kloppenborg&rft.btitle=The+Paccekabuddha%3A+A+Buddhist+Ascetic+%3A+a+Study+of+the+Concept+of+the+Paccekabuddha+in+P%C4%81li+Canonical+and+Commentarial+Literature&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyeUUAAAAIAAJ%26lpg%3DPA133%26dq%3Dpaccekajina%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26pg%3DPA15%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>（《Therāpadāna·Paccekabuddhaapadāna》：Suññappaṇidhiñca tathānimittaṃ, Āsevayitvā jinasāsanamhi; Ye sāvakattaṃ na vajanti dhīrā, Bhavanti paccekajinā sayambhū.）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《俱舍論》：「tatra vargacāriṇaḥ śrāvakapūrviṇaḥ pratyekajinā ucyante」（部行獨覺先是聲聞，得勝果時轉名獨勝） </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俱舍论">俱舍論</a>》：「部行獨覺先是聲聞，得勝果時轉名獨勝。有餘說彼先是異生，曾修聲聞順決擇分，今自證道得獨勝名。由本事中說：一山處總有五百苦行外仙。有一獼猴曾與獨覺相近而住，見彼威儀，展轉遊行至外仙所，現先所見獨覺威儀。諸仙覩之咸生敬慕，須臾皆證獨覺菩提。若先是聖人，不應修苦行，麟角喻者謂必獨居」 <br /> 普光《俱舍論疏》：「『部行獨覺至轉名獨勝』者，釋部行獨覺。由眾部相隨名為部行，離教自悟名為獨覺。部行獨覺先是聲聞前三果人。後得第四勝果之時。離教獨證勝果轉名獨勝。又解先是聲聞初果。後得後三勝果時。離教獨悟勝果轉名獨勝。前解為勝。『有餘說彼至不應修苦行』者，敘異說。若先是聖人不應起戒取。而修苦行。以此故知先是異生。餘文可知。」<br /> 法寶《俱舍論疏》：「部行獨覺。先是預流果聲聞。彼後無佛時進得勝果。故名獨覺。此是一釋。……第二釋。先修聲聞順決擇分。後無佛時入於見道名獨覺也。」 <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a>》：「本是學人在人中生。是時<b>無佛佛法滅</b>。是須陀洹已滿七生。不應第八生自得成道。是人不名佛。不名阿羅漢。名為小辟支迦佛。與阿羅漢無異。或有不如舍利弗等大阿羅漢者。」 <br /> 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽師地論</a>》：「復有一類。值佛出世親近善士。聽聞正法如理作意。於先所未起順決擇分善根引發令起。謂煗頂忍而無力能即於此生證法現觀得沙門果。復修蘊善巧修處善巧。修界善巧修緣起善巧。修處非處善巧修諦善巧故。於當來世能證法現觀得沙門果。是名第二獨覺道。復有一類。值佛出世親近善士。聽聞正法如理作意。證法現觀得沙門果。而無力能於一切種至極究竟畢竟離垢畢竟證得梵行邊際阿羅漢果。復修蘊善巧修處善巧。修界善巧修緣起善巧。修處非處善巧修諦善巧故。依出世道於當來世。至極究竟畢竟離垢畢竟證得梵行邊際阿羅漢果。是名第三獨覺道。……若第二、第三所習部行喻獨勝。不必一向樂處孤林樂獨居住。亦樂部眾共相雜住。所餘住相如麟角喻。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俱舍论">俱舍論</a>》：「二、獨覺中麟角喻者，要百大劫修菩提資糧，然後方成麟角喻獨覺。」 <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a>》：「大辟支佛亦於一百劫中。作功德增長智慧。得三十二相分。或有三十一相或三十二十九相乃至一相。於九種阿羅漢中智慧利勝。於諸深法中總相別相。能入久修習定。常樂獨處。如是相名為大辟支迦佛。」<br /> 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽師地論</a>》：「謂有一類安住獨覺種姓。經於百劫值佛出世。親近承事成熟相續。專心求證獨覺菩提。於蘊善巧於處善巧。於界善巧於緣起善巧。於處非處善巧於諦善巧。勤修學故。於當來世速能證得獨覺菩提。如是名為初獨覺道。……云何獨覺住。謂初所習麟角喻獨覺。樂處孤林樂獨居住。樂甚深勝解。樂觀察甚深緣起道理。樂安住最極空無願無相作意。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa">pratyaya</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利語">巴利語</a>：<span lang="pi">paccaya</span> （因緣 hetu-pratyaya; hetu-paccaya，無明緣行 avidyā-pratyayā-saṃskārā; avijjā-paccayā-sankhārā）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa">pratītya</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利語">巴利語</a>：<span lang="pi">paṭicca</span> （緣起 pratītya-samutpāda; paṭicca-samuppāda）</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Peter Harvey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416123319/https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/BSR/article/view/18441/pdf">The Saṅgha of Noble Sāvakas, with Particular Reference to their Trainee Member, the Person 'Practising for the Realization of the Stream-entry-fruit<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. Buddhist Studies Review. 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/BSR/article/view/18441/pdf">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-16）. <q>The term pacceka-buddha may originally have been pacceya-buddha, pacceya being related to Sanskrit pratyaya, 'cause', not pratyeka, i.e. prati-eka, ‘individually’. Indeed some Sanskrit texts write the term as pratyaya-buddha and the Chinese translation means ‘awakened by conditions’ (Norman 1983, 96–99)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&rft.atitle=The+Sa%E1%B9%85gha+of+Noble+S%C4%81vakas%2C+with+Particular+Reference+to+their+Trainee+Member%2C+the+Person+%27Practising+for+the+Realization+of+the+Stream-entry-fruit%27&rft.au=Peter+Harvey&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Buddhist+Studies+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.equinoxpub.com%2Findex.php%2FBSR%2Farticle%2Fview%2F18441%2Fpdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-緣覺-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-緣覺_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-緣覺_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a>》：「若<b>諸佛不出佛法已滅</b>。是人先世因緣故。<b>獨出智慧不從他聞</b>。自以智慧得道。如一國王出在園中遊戲。清朝見林樹華菓蔚茂甚可愛樂。王食已而臥。王諸夫人婇女。皆共取華毀折林樹。王覺已見林毀壞而自覺悟。一切世間無常變壞皆亦如是。思惟是已無漏道心生斷諸結使得辟支佛道。具六神通即飛到閑靜林間。如是等因緣。先世福德願行果報。今世見少因緣。成辟支佛道如是為異。復次辟支佛有二種。一名獨覺。二名因緣覺。因緣覺如上說。」<br /> 《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中論">中論</a>》青目釋：「若佛不出世，無有佛法時，辟支佛因遠離生智。若佛度眾生已入無餘涅槃，遺法滅盡。先世若有應得道者，少觀厭離因緣，獨入山林遠離憒鬧得道，名辟支佛。」<br /> 《辟支佛因緣論·王舍城大長者悟辟支佛緣》：「於迦葉佛所出家學道，樂修頭陀六物具足，厭惡於欲，於彼命終得生天宮。從天壽盡，生王舍城大長者家……與一親友至園苑中，適行遊觀到一林間，見有一人斫於大樹，枝柯條葉繁美茂盛，使多象挽不能令出；斫一小樹無諸枝柯，一人獨挽都無滯礙，即挽出林。見斯事已，即自思惟而作是言：「我於今者得見因緣。」……即於彼處得辟支佛道。……凡諸智人善根成熟，以少因緣便得開悟。」<br /> 巴利<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%83%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93)" title="小部 (佛經)">小部</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N35n0018_008">《本生經》</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210416123322/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N35n0018_008">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）：爾時達利穆迦自思：「今宮苑之中無人居住。」彼往坐王之石牀，爾時彼之面前忽有一枯葉落下，彼見落葉，悟諸行無常，覺得三法印，使大地震動，悟入辟支佛之境地。即此瞬間，彼滅居士之相，神通及不可思議之衣鉢由虛空降來，著於彼之身體，而立即具足八要具，成就行住坐臥之威相，如百歲長老之狀。依神通力飛翔於虛空，往難陀姆羅岩窟而去。」<br /> 巴利<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%83%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93)" title="小部 (佛經)">小部</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N29n0017_001#0008a10">《譬喻經》</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210416123326/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N29n0017_001#0008a10">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）：彼等賢者希厭離，雖無諸佛銳智慧，若有些少之所緣，彼等將達辟支位。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%98%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%AF%98%E5%A9%86%E6%B2%99%E8%AB%96" title="阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論">阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論</a>》：「問何故名仙人論處。答若作是說。諸佛定於此處轉法輪者。彼說佛是最勝仙人皆於此處初轉法輪故名仙人論處。若作是說。諸佛非定於此轉法輪者。彼說應言仙人住處。謂佛出世時有佛大仙及聖弟子仙眾所住。佛不出世時有獨覺仙所住。若無獨覺時有世俗五通仙住。以此處恒有諸仙已住今住當住故名仙人住處。有說。應言仙人墮處。昔有五百仙人飛行空中至此遇退因緣一時墮落。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416123332/https://chanworld.org/community/development/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%BA%E4%BC%9F%E3%80%81%E9%87%91%E6%99%96-%E7%8E%8B%E8%88%8D%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%80%83%E8%BE%A8/">王建伟、金晖: 王舍城五山地理考辨</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chanworld.org/community/development/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%BA%E4%BC%9F%E3%80%81%E9%87%91%E6%99%96-%E7%8E%8B%E8%88%8D%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%80%83%E8%BE%A8/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%BA%E4%BC%9F%E3%80%81%E9%87%91%E6%99%96%3A+%E7%8E%8B%E8%88%8D%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%80%83%E8%BE%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchanworld.org%2Fcommunity%2Fdevelopment%2F%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E4%25BC%259F%25E3%2580%2581%25E9%2587%2591%25E6%2599%2596-%25E7%258E%258B%25E8%2588%258D%25E5%259F%258E%25E4%25BA%2594%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%259C%25B0%25E7%2590%2586%25E8%2580%2583%25E8%25BE%25A8%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pali Proper Names - Palikanon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416123341/http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/i_/isigili.htm">Isigili</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/i_/isigili.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&rft.au=Pali+Proper+Names+-+Palikanon&rft.btitle=Isigili&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palikanon.com%2Fenglish%2Fpali_names%2Fi_%2Fisigili.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a>《四教義》：「若生佛世聞生滅十二因緣三藏之教。即發四辨還名羅漢。在聲聞眾數。猶如迦葉舍利弗等。皆是辟支根性人也。亦名辟支佛。若不爾者。那得次為求辟支佛乘說十二因緣。此人設不值佛亦自得道故。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分別功德論（页面不存在）">分別功德論</a>》：迦葉所以用滅盡定力最勝者，以迦葉本是<b>辟支佛</b>故也。夫辟支佛法，不說法教化，專以神足感動，三昧變現，大迦葉雖復羅漢取證，本識猶存，向所錄八萬四千眾德，能所感功齊迦，難曰：「迦葉以本是辟支佛故稱其勝，此等羅漢復是辟支佛耶？」答曰：「雖非辟支佛，遍習滅盡定，其力是同，以是故言：『迦葉眾僧眾生福田也』。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a>》：「為求辟支佛者，說十二因緣及獨行法；為求聲聞者，說眾生空及四真諦法。聲聞畏惡生死，聞眾生空，及四真諦，無常、苦、空、無我，不戲論諸法。如圍中有鹿，既被毒箭，一向求脫，更無他念。……辟支佛雖厭老、病、死，猶能少觀甚深因緣，亦能少度眾生。譬如犀在圍中，雖被毒箭，猶能顧戀其子。」<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a>《四教義》：「二解釋者。大智論云。緣覺有二種。一獨覺。二因緣覺。一明獨覺辟支佛迦羅者。若佛不出世佛法已滅。是人先世因緣。能獨出智慧不從他聞。自以智慧得道故名獨覺。如大智度論明。有一國王出園遊戲。清旦見樹林華果。欝茂甚可愛樂。時王食已即便偃臥。王諸婇女。皆競採華毀折林樹。時王覺已見林毀壞。內心覺悟。一切世間無常變壞。皆亦如是。思惟是已。無漏道心朗然開發。斷諸結使。成辟支迦羅。具六神通即飛到閑靜處。山林清曠入深禪定。受無為樂。二明因緣覺者。是人道根淳熟。藉小因緣而能覺悟。如見林壞。因此覺悟成辟支佛。大智度論意。似用此為因緣覺也。今明因緣覺者。因聞十二因緣。覺悟成辟支佛也。」<br /> 窺基《大般若波羅蜜多經般若理趣分述讚》：「此觀諦理若思風動樹悟十二緣起。不藉善友自得菩提。或麟角或眾出名為獨覺。」<br /> 慧遠《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E7%BE%A9%E7%AB%A0" title="大乘義章">大乘義章</a>》：「緣覺名義解有兩種。一約所觀法門以釋。緣者是其十二緣法。始從無明乃至老死觀斯悟解。從緣得覺故號緣覺。二就得道因緣以釋。如辟支佛得道因緣經中廣說。如拂迦沙。思風動樹而得悟道。如是等皆藉現事緣而得覺悟。故曰緣覺。」<br /> 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽師地論</a>》：「云何獨覺住。謂初所習麟角喻獨覺。樂處孤林樂獨居住。樂甚深勝解。樂觀察甚深緣起道理。樂安住最極空無願無相作意。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a>《四教義》：「今此大小二種獨覺辟支迦羅。宿因植不同。或於前世。若<b>偏修性念處</b>。觀十二因緣。善根淳熟出無佛世。因於遠離自然獨覺。成小辟支迦羅也。若於宿世<b>修性、共二種念處</b>。理事善根淳熟。獨覺自悟。具足三明八解脫。及六神通。成大辟支迦羅也。……復次總相斷結。智慧麁故但除正使。名聲聞乘。別相觀因緣。智慧細故侵除習氣。名辟支佛。復次聲聞鈍。故先觀苦諦。緣覺利故先觀集諦也。」<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a>《法界次第初門》：「智慧有三種。一者聲聞智慧。二者辟支佛智慧。三者佛智慧。一求聲聞智慧有三種。學無學非學非無學。非學非無學智慧者。如乾慧地。不淨觀。安那般那。欲界繫四念處。暖法頂法忍法世第一法等。學智者。苦法忍慧。乃至阿羅漢。第九無間中。金剛三昧慧。無學智者。阿羅漢第九解脫智。從是已後。一切無學。如盡智無生智等。是為聲聞智慧。求辟支佛道智慧亦如是。但以是人無漏善根純熟。雖生無佛之世。不從他聞。自然覺悟得禪定。三界漏盡。所得三明六通等功德。小勝聲聞。是為辟支佛智慧。又以觀十二因緣。智慧深利。能侵除習氣。勝於聲聞。從四諦觀門斷結。此為異也。求佛道智慧者。菩薩從初發心已來。行六波羅蜜。破魔軍眾及諸煩惱。得一切智成佛道乃至入無餘涅槃。隨本願力。從是中間。所有智慧。總相別相。一切盡知。是為佛智。若菩薩以質直清淨心。修此三種智慧。故名為般若。」</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T32n1650">辟支佛因緣論</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210416123344/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T32n1650">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）》(《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="大正藏">大正藏</a>》 No. 1650)</li> <li>《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N29n0017_001#0008a10">辟支佛之譬喻</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210416123326/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N29n0017_001#0008a10">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）》(《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利三藏</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%83%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93)" title="小部 (佛經)">小部</a>》)</li> <li>《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N27n0012_001#0012a02">犀角經</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180102202054/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N27n0012_001#0012a02">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）》(《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利三藏</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%83%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93)" title="小部 (佛經)">小部</a>》)</li> <li>Bhikkhu Anālayo ：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/14932515/Paccekabuddhas_in_the_Isigili-sutta_and_its_Ekottarika-%C4%81gama_Parallel">Paccekabuddhas in the Isigili-sutta and its Ekottarika-āgama Parallel</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200609122850/https://www.academia.edu/14932515/Paccekabuddhas_in_the_Isigili-sutta_and_its_Ekottarika-%C4%81gama_Parallel">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=辟支佛&oldid=82733664">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=辟支佛&oldid=82733664</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="Category:佛教術語">佛教術語</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:佛教圣人">佛教圣人</a></li><li><a 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