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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Rusyn" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Rusyn" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Rusyn" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Rusyn" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karpate-Rusyn_(Roeteens)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karpate-Rusyn_(Roeteens)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Karpate-Rusyn (Roeteens)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karpate-Rusyn_(Roeteens)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pannonië-Rusyn_(Rusnak)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pannonië-Rusyn_(Rusnak)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pannonië-Rusyn (Rusnak)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pannonië-Rusyn_(Rusnak)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur_oor_Rusyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur_oor_Rusyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatuur oor Rusyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur_oor_Rusyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rusyn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 86 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الروسينية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الروسينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الروسينيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الروسينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_rus%C3%ADn" title="Idioma rusín – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma rusín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusinava" title="Rusinava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rusinava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusin_dili" title="Rusin dili – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusin dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="روسین دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روسین دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosienu_kalba" title="Rosienu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rosienu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Русінская мова – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Русінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Русінская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Русінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Русински език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Русински език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusinski_jezik" title="Rusinski jezik – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rusinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%A8" title="Rutè – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rutè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusin_tili" title="Rusin tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Rusin tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Rusínština – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rusínština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusynsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Rusynsczi jãzëk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rusynsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Русин чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Русин чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusinsk" title="Rusinsk – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rusinsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russinische_Sprache" title="Russinische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russinische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusi%C5%84ska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Rusińska rěc – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rusińska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ρουθηνική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουθηνική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rusyn language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusina_lingvo" title="Rusina lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rusina lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_rusino" title="Idioma rusino – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma rusino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiini_keel" title="Russiini keel – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Russiini keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiniera" title="Rusiniera – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rusiniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان روسینی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان روسینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteeni" title="Ruteeni – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruteeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiini_kiil" title="Russiini kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Russiini kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusyn" title="Rusyn – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rusyn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteensk_spriak" title="Ruteensk spriak – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruteensk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roeteensk" title="Roeteensk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Roeteensk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusyn_dili" title="Rusyn dili – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Rusyn dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_rutena" title="Lingua rutena – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua rutena" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Rusyn" title="Yaren Rusyn – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Rusyn" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenia-ng%C3%AE" title="Ruthenia-ngî – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ruthenia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="רוסינית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוסינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusinski_jezik" title="Rusinski jezik – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rusinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusin%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Rusinšćina – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rusinšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruszin_nyelv" title="Ruszin nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ruszin nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Rusin" title="Bahasa Rusin – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Rusin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_russina" title="Lingua russina – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua russina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="ルシン語 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルシン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რუსინული ენა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსინული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_tarusint" title="Tutlayt tarusint – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt tarusint" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%8B%A0%EC%96%B4" title="루신어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루신어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Русин кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Русин кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Rusinica" title="Lingua Rusinica – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Rusinica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russinesch" title="Russinesch – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Russinesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusyn" title="Rusyn – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rusyn" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_rutenn-a" title="Lengua rutenn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua rutenn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_rutena" title="Lengua rutena – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua rutena" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusin%C5%B3_kalba" title="Rusinų kalba – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rusinų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C4%ABnu_valoda" title="Rusīnu valoda – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rusīnu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_rosina" title="Fiteny rosina – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny rosina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Русински јазик – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Русински јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_russina" title="Lhéngua russina – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua russina" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roetheens_(modern)" title="Roetheens (modern) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roetheens (modern)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusinsk" title="Rusinsk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rusinsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusinsk" title="Rusinsk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rusinsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusyn" title="Rusyn – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rusyn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Русинаг æвзаг – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Русинаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_rusi%C5%84ski" title="Język rusiński – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język rusiński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Rusyn" title="Lenga Rusyn – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Rusyn" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russina" title="Língua russina – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua russina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_rutean%C4%83" title="Limba ruteană – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba ruteană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Русинский язык – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Русинский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Русиньскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Русиньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_rutena" title="Limba rutena – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba rutena" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusyn_leid" title="Rusyn leid – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rusyn leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rusyn language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C3%ADn%C4%8Dina" title="Rusínčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rusínčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Rusinščina – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rusinščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Русински језик – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Русински језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusinska" title="Rusinska – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rusinska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C5%9Bi%C5%84sko_godka" title="Ruśińsko godka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ruśińsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษารูซึน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษารูซึน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusince" title="Rusince – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusince" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Русин теле – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Русин теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Русин кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Русин кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Русинська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Русинська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Rusyn" title="Tiếng Rusyn – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Rusyn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruten" title="Ruten – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ruten" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="卢森尼亚语 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卢森尼亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="卢森尼亚语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卢森尼亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="盧森尼亞文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盧森尼亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26245#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rusyn" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Rusyn" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rusyn"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Rusyn" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Rusyn" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&oldid=2486860" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Rusyn&id=2486860&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRusyn"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRusyn"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rusyn"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rusyn&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Rusyn <br />русиньский язык, русиньска бесїда<br /><i>rusyn’skyj jazyk</i>, <i>rusyn’ska besjida</i>  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Uitspraak: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span title="Uitspraak volgens die IFA" class="IPA">[ˈruːsɨn]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gepraat in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Hongarye"><img alt="Vlag van Hongarye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kroasië"><img alt="Vlag van Kroasië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pole"><img alt="Vlag van Pole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Roemenië"><img alt="Vlag van Roemenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Serwië"><img alt="Vlag van Serwië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Slowakye"><img alt="Vlag van Slowakye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Czech Republic"><img alt="Flag of the Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Gebied: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Sentraal- en Oos-Europa </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Totale sprekers: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">636 230<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europees</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Slawiese_tale" title="Slawiese tale">Slawies</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">  </span><a href="/wiki/Oos-Slawiese_tale" title="Oos-Slawiese tale">Oos-Slawies</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">   </span><b>Rusyn</b>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Skrifstelsel: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cyrilliese_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrilliese alfabet">Cyrilliese alfabet</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Amptelike status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Amptelike taal in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gereguleer deur: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><i>geen</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Taalkodes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>rue</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>rue</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=rue">rue</a></code>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Idioma_rusino.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Verspreiding van Rusyn"><img alt="Verspreiding van Rusyn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Idioma_rusino.PNG/250px-Idioma_rusino.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Idioma_rusino.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="213" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height:10pt; padding:0.5em;"><small><b>Nota</b>: Hierdie bladsy kan IFA fonetiese simbole in Unicode bevat. </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rusyn</b> (русиньска бесїда or русиньскый язык) is 'n klein Slawiese <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> wat deur ongeveer een miljoen mense gepraat word. Dit word deur die meeste buitestaanders as 'n enkele taal met die enkele <a href="/wiki/SIL_taalkode" class="mw-redirect" title="SIL taalkode">SIL taalkode</a>, <i>rue</i> beskou. Dit word egter deur sprekers self as twee tale gesien: </p> <ul><li>Karpate-Rusyn (ook bekend as <i>Roeteens</i> of Oetereinvëlt)</li> <li>Pannonië-Rusyn (ook bekend as <i>Rusnak</i>)</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roeteens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roeteens (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roeteens</a> is ook die naam van 'n uitgestorwe taal wat die voorouer van <a href="/wiki/Belarussies" title="Belarussies">Belarussies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a> en Rusyn is; sien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ou_Roeteens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ou Roeteens (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ou Roeteens</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karpate-Rusyn_(Roeteens)"><span id="Karpate-Rusyn_.28Roeteens.29"></span>Karpate-Rusyn (Roeteens)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Karpate-Rusyn (Roeteens)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Karpate-Rusyn (Roeteens)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Rusyn van die <a href="/wiki/Karpate" title="Karpate">Karpate</a> (bergreeks op die grens van <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>) is 'n <a href="/wiki/Oos-Slawiese_tale" title="Oos-Slawiese tale">Oos-Slawiese taal</a> (saam met <a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wit-Russies">Wit-Russies</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a>) nou verwant aan Oekraïens. Dit word gepraat in die <a href="/wiki/Transkarpati%C3%AB-oblast" title="Transkarpatië-oblast">Transkarpatië-oblast</a> van Oekraïne, in Oos-Slowakye, Suid-Pole (waar dit baie keer <i>łemkowski</i> 'Lemko' genoem word, van hulle karakteristieke woord <i>lem/лєм</i> 'slegs') en <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a>. In Oekraïne word die taal as 'n Oekraïense <a href="/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek">dialek</a> beskou, maar verslae dui daarop dat sprekers hulself gereeld as apart van <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïners</a> sien. </p><p>Pogings om die taal te standaardiseer word belemmer deur die verdeling in drie lande wat daartoe lei dat elk van die lande 'n eiesoortige <a href="/wiki/Ortografie" title="Ortografie">ortografie</a> (in al die gevalle met die <a href="/wiki/Cyrilliese_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrilliese alfabet">Cyrilliese alfabet</a>) en taalkundige standaard, gebaseer op die Rusyndialekte, ontwikkel het. Die kulturele sentra van Karpate-Rusyn is <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov" title="Prešov">Prešov</a> in Slowakye, Oezjhorod en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moekatsjewe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moekatsjewe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Moekatsjewe</a> in Oekraïne, Krynica en Legnica in Pole en <a href="/wiki/Boedapest" title="Boedapest">Boedapest</a> in Hongarye. Baie aktiewe Rusyne woon ook in <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a>. </p><p>Dit is baie moeilik om 'n akkurate skatting van die aantal sprekers van Roeteens te gee, maar dit word soms op byna 'n miljoen gereken, meeste van hul in Oekraïne en Slowakye. Die taal is onlangs in Slowakye as minderheidstaal erken met status as <a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">amptelike taal</a> in munisipaliteite waar meer as 20% van die bevolking Rusyn praat. </p><p>In die inleiding van die boek "Slavic languages", geskryf in <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, tien jaar voor <i><a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">glasnost</a></i>, skryf Samuel Bernshtein oor "westelike Oekraïne" en die skryftaal wat hulle tot onlangs (1973) gehad het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pannonië-Rusyn_(Rusnak)"><span id="Pannoni.C3.AB-Rusyn_.28Rusnak.29"></span>Pannonië-Rusyn (Rusnak)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Pannonië-Rusyn (Rusnak)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pannonië-Rusyn (Rusnak)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Rusyn wat in die Pannoniese vlaktes of meer konkreet gestel in die noordweste van <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a> en oostelike <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a> gepraat word (daarom ook <a href="/wiki/Joego-Slawi%C3%AB" title="Joego-Slawië">Joego-Slawiese</a>-Rusyn, <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a>-Rusyn of Bačka-Rusyn) is nader aan die <a href="/wiki/Wes-Slawiese_tale" title="Wes-Slawiese tale">Wes-Slawiese tale</a>, en veral aan <a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a>. Vreemd genoeg word dit in Oekraïne as 'n Oekraïense <a href="/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek">dialek</a> en in Slowakye, deur <a href="/wiki/Slowake" title="Slowake">Slowake</a>, as 'n Slowaakse dialek beskou, terwyl dit eintlik 'n <i>mikrotaal</i> gebaseer op die Oostelike Slowaakse dialekte met Oos-Slawiese superstratum of bolaag (naamlik, <a href="/wiki/Kerkslawies" title="Kerkslawies">Russiese Kerkslawies</a>, Russies en Ou Roeteens), gesien behoort te word. Die mengsel is 'n gevolg van die feit dat dié Rusyne na Bačka van Oostelike Slowakye getrek het in ongeveer die middel van die <a href="/wiki/18de_eeu" title="18de eeu">18de eeu</a>, maar aangesien hulle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roeteense_katolieke_kerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roeteense katolieke kerk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Grieks Katoliek</a> was, noue taalkundige en kulturele bande met die Oekraïne gehad het. Rusyn is een van die amptelike tale van die Serwiese <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Outonome Provinsie van Vojvodina</a>. </p><p>Rusyne self noem hulle taal (бачваньска) руска бешеда of (бачваньски) руски язик. Hulle kulturele sentrum is Ruski Kerestur (Руски Керестур, <a href="/wiki/Serwies" title="Serwies">Serwies</a> <i>Krstur</i>). </p><p>Alhoewel die aantal Pannonië-Rusyn sprekers baie minder is as dié van Karpate-Rusyn (23 286 volgens 'n Joego-Slawiese sensus van 1981), het hulle die voordeel gehad om in 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multinasionale_staat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multinasionale staat (bladsy bestaan nie)">multinasionale staat</a> te leef wat hulle 'n mate van minderheidsregte so vroeg as die 1970's gegee het. Daar is dus 'n geheel en al Rusynse sekondêre skool in Ruski Kerestur (met 250 skoolboeke wat tot dusver vir die skool en die laerskole gedruk is), 'n leerstoel vir Rusyn studies by <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> Universiteit en gereelde televisie- en radioprogramme in Rusyn. </p><p>Die taal is gekodifiseer deur Mikola Kočia (Микола Кочиш) in Правопис руского язика ('Ortografie van Rusyn', 1971) en Ґраматика руского язика ('Grammatika van Rusyn', 1974) en word met <a href="/wiki/Cyrilliese_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrilliese alfabet">Cyrilliese letters</a> geskryf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur_oor_Rusyn">Literatuur oor Rusyn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Literatuur oor Rusyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Literatuur oor Rusyn"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>A new Slavic language is born. The Rusyn literary language in Slovakia.</i> Ed. Paul Robert Magocsi. New York 1996.</li> <li>Magocsi, Paul Robert. <i>Let's speak Rusyn. Бісідуйме по-руськы.</i> Englewood 1976.</li> <li>Дуличенко, Александр Дмитриевич. <i>Jugoslavo-Ruthenica. Роботи з рускей филолоґиї.</i> Нови Сад 1995.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/rue">"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Rusyn"</a> (in Engels). <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200505114103/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rue">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 Januarie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World%2C+Seventeenth+edition%2C+Rusyn&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Frue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARusyn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rusyn_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rusyn language">Rusyn</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;">Sien gerus <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> se uitgawe in <i><b><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="rue:">Rusyn</a></b></i> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusyn.org/index.php?root=rusyns&rusyns=lang">Die taal Rusyn op die webwerf van die Roetene</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060910194651/http://www.rusyn.org/index.php?root=rusyns&rusyns=lang">Geargiveer</a> 10 September 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unpo.org/member.php?arg=44">Onverteenwoordigde Nasies en Volke Organisasie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050205155405/http://www.unpo.org/member.php?arg=44">Geargiveer</a> 5 Februarie 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Engels: <i>Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation - UNPO</i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=RUE">Ethnologue verslag vir RUE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruskamatka.tk/">Руска Матка (Ruska Matka), die sentrale kulturele organisasie vir Pannonië-Rusyn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810024759/http://www.ruskamatka.tk/">Geargiveer</a> 10 Augustus 2018 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovakia.org/society-rusyn.htm">Slowaakse werf oor Rusyn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110930/http://www.slovakia.org/society-rusyn.htm">Geargiveer</a> 29 Julie 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tccweb.org/rusynback.htm">Verskeie ertikels oor Karpate-Rusyn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070912154451/http://www.tccweb.org/rusynback.htm">Geargiveer</a> 12 September 2007 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusynmedia.org/">Rusyn Intrenasionale media sentrum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050709075556/http://www.rusynmedia.org/">Geargiveer</a> 9 Julie 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aber.ac.uk/mercator/francais/links_minority.htm">Meracator media werf oor minderheidstale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041122151955/http://www.aber.ac.uk/mercator/francais/links_minority.htm">Geargiveer</a> 22 November 2004 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurominority.org/version/eng/minority-detail.asp?id_minorites=sk-rusy">Rusyn afdeling op Eurominority Webwerf vir staatlose Nasies, nasionale, kulturele en taalkundige minderhede ens.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050505151129/http://www.eurominority.org/version/eng/minority-detail.asp?id_minorites=sk-rusy">Geargiveer</a> 5 Mei 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table style="margin: 1em auto; clear:both; text-align:center;" align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#7cdc87;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese tale</a>: <a href="/wiki/Satem-tale" title="Satem-tale">Satem-tale</a>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Slawiese_tale" title="Slawiese tale">Slawiese tale</a></b></i> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CCFFCC;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wes-Slawiese_tale" title="Wes-Slawiese tale">Wes-Slawiese tale</a>:</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Kasjoebies" title="Kasjoebies">Kasjoebies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Polabies" title="Polabies">Polabies</a> (†) | <a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a> | <a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a> | <a href="/wiki/Silesies" title="Silesies">Silesies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sorbies" title="Sorbies">Sorbies</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Neder-Sorbies" title="Neder-Sorbies">Neder-Sorbies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opper-Sorbies" title="Opper-Sorbies">Opper-Sorbies</a></small>) | <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Pannonië-Rusyn_(Rusnak)">Rusyn (Rusnak)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggies" title="Tsjeggies">Tsjeggies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/Oos-Slawiese_tale" title="Oos-Slawiese tale">Oos-Slawiese tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Oud-Oos-Slawies" title="Oud-Oos-Slawies">Oud-Oos-Slawies</a> (†) | <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a> | <a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a> | <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Karpate-Rusyn_(Roeteens)">Rusyn (Roeteens)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Belarussies" title="Belarussies">Belarussies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/Suid-Slawiese_tale" title="Suid-Slawiese tale">Suid-Slawiese tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars">Bulgaars</a> | <a href="/wiki/Masedonies" title="Masedonies">Masedonies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sloweens" title="Sloweens">Sloweens</a> | <a href="/wiki/Serwo-Kroaties" title="Serwo-Kroaties">Serwo-Kroaties</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Bosnies" title="Bosnies">Bosnies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroaties" title="Kroaties">Kroaties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegryns" title="Montenegryns">Montenegryns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serwies" title="Serwies">Serwies</a></small>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/Kunsmatige_taal" title="Kunsmatige taal">Kunsmatige tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Protoslawies" title="Protoslawies">Protoslawies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kerkslawies" title="Kerkslawies">Kerkslawies</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Ou_Kerkslawies" title="Ou Kerkslawies">Ou Kerkslawies</a> †</small>) | <a href="/wiki/Interslawies" title="Interslawies">Interslawies</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Kroasië&#124;link=Kroasië_Tale_van_Kroasië" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Tale_van_Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Tale van Kroasië"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Tale_van_Kroasi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Tale van Kroasië (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Tale_van_Kroasi%C3%AB&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Kroasië&#124;link=Kroasië_Tale_van_Kroasië" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Kroasië"><img alt="Vlag van Kroasië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tale_van_Kroasi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tale van Kroasië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tale</a> van <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amptelike tale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kroaties" title="Kroaties">Kroaties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minderheidstale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnies" title="Bosnies">Bosnies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggies" title="Tsjeggies">Tsjeggies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongaars" title="Hongaars">Hongaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serwies" title="Serwies">Serwies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gebaretale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joego-Slawiese_gebaretaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joego-Slawiese gebaretaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joego-Slawiese gebaretaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Sien ook: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minderheidstale_van_Kroasi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minderheidstale van Kroasië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Minderheidstale van Kroasië</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Oekraïne&#124;link=Oekraïne_Tale_van_Oekraïne" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Tale_van_Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Sjabloon:Tale van Oekraïne"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Tale_van_Oekra%C3%AFne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Tale van Oekraïne (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Tale_van_Oekra%C3%AFne&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Oekraïne&#124;link=Oekraïne_Tale_van_Oekraïne" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tale_van_Oekra%C3%AFne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tale van Oekraïne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tale</a> van <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amptelike tale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oekra%C3%AFense_dialekte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oekraïense dialekte (bladsy bestaan nie)">dialekte</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minderheidstale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armeens" title="Armeens">Armeens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbeidjans" title="Azerbeidjans">Azerbeidjans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarussies" title="Belarussies">Belarussies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars">Bulgaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim-Tataars" title="Krim-Tataars">Krim-Tataars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagaoesies" title="Gagaoesies">Gagaoesies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zipserduits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zipserduits (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zipserduits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponties" title="Ponties">Ponties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marioepols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marioepols (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marioepols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongaars" title="Hongaars">Hongaars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaimies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaimies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karaimies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krimtsjagies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krimtsjagies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Krimtsjagies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lezgies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lezgies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lezgies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lw%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lwów (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lwów</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plautdietsch" title="Plautdietsch">Plautdietsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldawies" title="Moldawies">Moldawies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">Romani</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpatiese_Romani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpatiese Romani (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karpaties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russies_in_Oekra%C3%AFne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russies in Oekraïne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Russies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartaars" title="Tartaars">Tartaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeroemees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeroemees (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oeroemees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj">Jiddisj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gebaretale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oekra%C3%AFense_gebaretaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oekraïense gebaretaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oekraïense gebaretaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Sien ook:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalbeleid_in_Oekra%C3%AFne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taalbeleid in Oekraïne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Taalbeleid in Oekraïne</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Pole&#124;link=Pole_Tale_van_Pole" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Tale_van_Pole" title="Sjabloon:Tale van Pole"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Tale_van_Pole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Tale van Pole (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Tale_van_Pole&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Pole&#124;link=Pole_Tale_van_Pole" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Vlag van Pole"><img alt="Vlag van Pole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tale_van_Pole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tale van Pole (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tale</a> van <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amptelike tale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minderheidstale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Erken</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armeens" title="Armeens">Armeens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarussies" title="Belarussies">Belarussies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebreeus" title="Hebreeus">Hebreeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj">Jiddisj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaim (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasjoebies" title="Kasjoebies">Kasjoebies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litaus" title="Litaus">Litaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggies" title="Tsjeggies">Tsjeggies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Onerken</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesies" title="Silesies">Silesies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilmesouries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilmesouries (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wilmesouries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gebaretale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poolse_Gebaretaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poolse Gebaretaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Poolse Gebaretaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Roemenië&#124;link=Roemenië_Tale_van_Roemenië" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Tale_van_Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Tale van Roemenië"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Tale_van_Roemeni%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Tale van Roemenië (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Tale_van_Roemeni%C3%AB&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Roemenië&#124;link=Roemenië_Tale_van_Roemenië" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Roemenië"><img alt="Vlag van Roemenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tale_van_Roemeni%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tale van Roemenië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tale</a> van <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amptelike taal</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streeks-/<br />minderheidstale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanees" title="Albanees">Albanees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeens" title="Armeens">Armeens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars">Bulgaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroaties" title="Kroaties">Kroaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggies" title="Tsjeggies">Tsjeggies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongaars" title="Hongaars">Hongaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonies">Macedonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serwies" title="Serwies">Serwies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim-Tataars" title="Krim-Tataars">Krim-Tataars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj">Jiddisj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gebaretale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roemeense_gebaretaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roemeense gebaretaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roemeense gebaretaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Slowakye&#124;link=Slowakye_Tale_van_Slowakye" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Tale_van_Slowakye" title="Sjabloon:Tale van Slowakye"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Tale_van_Slowakye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Tale van Slowakye (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Tale_van_Slowakye&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Slowakye&#124;link=Slowakye_Tale_van_Slowakye" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Vlag van Slowakye"><img alt="Vlag van Slowakye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tale_van_Slowakye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tale van Slowakye (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tale</a> van <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amptelike tale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minderheidstale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars">Bulgaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroaties" title="Kroaties">Kroaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggies" title="Tsjeggies">Tsjeggies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongaars" title="Hongaars">Hongaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">Romani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gebaretale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slowaakse_gebaretaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slowaakse gebaretaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Slowaakse gebaretaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26245&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26245&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26245" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16195767f">cb16195767f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16195767f">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4178735-3">4178735-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000306707&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000306707</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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